内容正文:
第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)
英语七年级上册
01
知识管理
02
基础达标
03
能力提升
CONTENTS
目 录
01
知识管理
1.bat n. 球棒;球拍
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2.ping-pong n. 乒乓球运动
【拓展】常见短语
ping-pong ball 乒乓球
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
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3.it和one 用法辨析
(1) it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西。it相当于“the+名词”(指同名同物)。如:
—What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
—It's a bus.它是一辆公共汽车。
(2) one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。one相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”(指同名异物)。如:
My bike is old. I want to buy one. 我的自行车旧了。我想要买一辆。
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4.together adv. 在一起;共同
5.every day每天
作时间状语时,句子中通常使用一般现在时态。
【拓展】常见短语
every week 每周
every month 每月
every year 每年
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6.fishing rod 钓竿
【拓展】go fishing 去钓鱼
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7.spend的用法
在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。其结构为:
spend some money/some time on sth.
spend some money/some time(in) doing sth.
如:
She spends a lot of money on books every year.她每年买书花费很多钱。
I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我每天花费两个小时做作业。
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8.a lot, a lot of和lots of 用法辨析
(1)a lot为副词短语,意为“很;非常”。如:
Thanks a lot。多谢。
(2)a lot of和lots of意为“很多;大量的”,后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。如:
There are a lot of/lots of trees in our school. 我们学校里有很多树。
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9.really adv. 非常;确实;真正地
其形容词形式为real,意为“真实的;真正的” 。如:
He runs really fast. 他跑得确实快。
That's a real question. 那是一个真实的问题。
10.member n.成员;会员
11.activity n. 活动
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,其复数形式为activities。
12.chess n.国际象棋
常见短语:Chinese chess中国象棋
【拓展】play与棋类名词连用时,中间不加冠词。
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02
基础达标
一、写出下列缩略词的完整形式
1.that's =____________ 2.they're =_____________
3.she's =___________ 4.isn't=___________
5.aren't = ____________ 6.who're=____________
that is
they are
she is
is not
are not
who are
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二、根据句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.—Do you have two ping-pong ________(bat)?
—Yes. We can play ping-pong after school.
2.—_________ piano is this?
—It's my grandpa's.
3.My cousin spends much time ___________(play) sports every week.
4.There are lots of ______________(activity) in the club(社团).
5.My family _____________(member) like fishing very much.
bats
Whose
playing
activities
members
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6.These red roses are __________(real) beautiful.
7.Those fishing rods are my ______________(husband).
8.Jim's aunt plays the piano very ________(good).
really
husband's
well
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.——这些是谁的网球?
——它们是我父母的。
—Whose _______ _________ __________ _________?
—They are ______ ___________.
2.这是我的新宠物狗,那条黄色的宠物狗是我的妹妹莉莉的。
This is ______ _______ _______ _______, and ___________ __________ _______ is my sister Lily's.
are
these
tennis
balls
my
parents'
my
new
pet
dog
the/that
yellow
one
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3.——你的丈夫拉二胡拉得好吗?
——是的,他拉得不错。
—________ your ___________ ________ _______ ________ ________?
—Yes,______ ________.
4.我的奶奶非常喜爱园艺。她每天给她花园里的花草浇水。
My grandmother loves _____________ _____ _______. She waters the _________ _______ ___________ in her garden _________ _______.
5.我的叔叔和我的堂姐每年一起种很多树。
My uncle and my cousin _________ ________ ________ _____________ _________ ________.
Does
husband
play
the
erhu
well
he
does
gardening
a
lot
grass
and
flowers
every
day
plant
many
trees
together
every
year
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03
能力提升
四、短文阅读
Lin Fei has an aunt. Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of Lin Fei's father, Lin Feng. Lin Yue is Chinese, but she is in America now. Ms Lin has a special(特别的) family. She has three children, Christian, Brian and Abby. Christian is a girl. She is from China too. Brian is an American boy. Christian and Brian have no parents, so Ms Lin adopted them and she is their mother. Ms Lin likes cats a lot. Abby is the name of her cat. She is the mother of the cat too. Ms Lin thinks she has a happy family. She loves her family a lot.
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( )1.Who is Lin Yue?
A.Lin Fei's mother.
B.Lin Fei's aunt.
C.Lin Fei's cousin.
B
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( )2.How many children are there in Ms Lin's family?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
B
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( )3.What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in Chinese?
A.抛弃 B.遇见 C.收养
C
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( )4.What does Ms Lin think of her family?
A.It's a happy family.
B.It's not special.
C.She doesn't love it.
A
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五、任务型阅读
Jackie is my good friend. He has a big family. They are his grandparents, parents, a brother and a sister. His grandparents are seventy-five years old. They have gray(灰色的) hair. His grandfather has some cool fishing rods. He often spends much time fishing. Jackie's parents are teachers.His father plays the guitar well. Jackie's brother and sister are students. Jackie is a student too. They are in the same school but in different grades.
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Jackie and his brother love sports a lot. Jackie likes playing soccer with his classmates together. It's fun. But soccer is difficult for his brother. He likes playing ping-pong after class. His sister really likes reading books and playing the piano. Jackie's grandparents cook for them at home. They all love animals and they have a pet dog. Its name is Coco. How happy their family is!
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1.How old are Jackie's grandparents?
___________________________________________________________
2.Who does Jackie play soccer with?
_____________________
3.What sport does Jackie's brother love?
________________________________________________
4.What activities do you and your family always do?
______________________________________________________________
5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________
Seventy-five/75./They are seventy-five/75 years old.
His classmates.
Ping-pong./He likes playing ping-pong.
We always play ping-pong at weekends. (言之有理即可)
他的姐姐/妹妹非常喜欢看书和弹钢琴。
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