专题05 介词及介词短语45题（真题+模拟题）-2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词及介词短语。 2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题05 介词及介词短语（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 介词及介词短语 2道单选题（2分） 1道短文填空题（1分） 1道单选题（1分） 1道单选题（1分） 1道短文填空题（1分） 命题趋 势 考查以介词和介词短语的辨析和介词的搭配为主。未来对介词的考查会更加灵活，并有句子结构更加复杂化的趋势，并设置一定的情景考查介词和介词有关的短语和句型。 【介词及介词短语·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查介词的句法功能及分类】 1.(2021年山东春考第60题) We can use both sides of every piece of paper ,use glasses instead ____________paper cup... 【答案】of 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意为：我们可以使用每张纸的两面，使用玻璃杯代替纸杯... instead of 表示“代替，而不是”，是固定搭配。 2.(2022年山东春考第4题) ----Excuse me,Mr. Li.How can I become a good basketball player? -----_____________ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C.Beyond D.By 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】问句意思是“我怎样才能成为一个好的篮球运动员?”，答语意思是“要通过刻苦训练”。 by是介词，表示方式、方法， 故为D。 3.(2023年山东春考第2题) ----Which are you interested_____________,gardening or designing? -----Both.I like gardening better. A.in B.on C.with D.from 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】本题中问句意为“园艺和设计，你喜欢哪一个?” be interested in 为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”， 故选A。 【考点二：考查常用介词辨析】 4. (2023年山东春考第55题) It benefits those who travel between the two countries, such ________ students,tourists and business people. 【答案】as 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意为：这对于那些在两国之间旅游的人很有帮助，例如学生，旅行者和商人。 such as 表示“例如”，是固定搭配，用来进行列举。 5.(2015年山东春考第11题) ----Could you tell me the way _________the post office? ----Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B.on C.at D.to 【答案】 D 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?” 短语 the way to some place 意为“去……的路”。 故选 D。 6.(2023年山东春考第55题) ----Tim, are you fond _____________skill-training classes ---- Yes, they are my favorites. A.with B.of C. at D.for 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】问句句意为“你对技巧训练课感兴趣吗?” 短语be fond of sth.意为“对某事感兴趣”。 故选B。 7..(2019年山东春考第8题) Mr.Green is satisfied ____________his students' progress, A.with B.in C.on D.at 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“格林先生对学生们的进步感到满意”. 短语 be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”. 故选A。 【考点三：考查常见介词短语辨析】 8.(2021年山东春考第20题) I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn’t ___________ . A get away B get off C get out D get through 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。 【详解】句意为：我给我老板打了好几次电话，都没有打通。 get away意为“逃脱，离开”， get off 意为“下车”， get out 意为“出去”， get through意为“通过，接通电话”。 故选 D 9.(2021年山东春考第26题) Sam ___________ his coat as soon as he came into the room. A took off B put off C turned off D cut off 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。 【详解】句意为：塞姆一到房间就把外套脱了。 take off意为“脱掉，起飞，开始流行”， put off 意为“推迟”， turn off 意为“关上”， cut off意为“切断联系，供应等”。 故选A 10.(2018年山东春考第7题) ---It's an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --- Yes, it will take ___________one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词短语的用法。 【详解】句意为“我们半年内完工这个大楼是不可能的任务。”“是的，至少需要一年”。 at last意为“最终”，in time 意为“及时”，in order意为“秩序井然”， 故选A。 11. (2019年山东春考第27题) ---Hurry up! The concert will begin______________ --- I'm coming. A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词短语的用法。 【详解】句意为“快点!音乐会几分钟之内就要开始了。”“我来了”。 in a few minutes 意为“几分钟后”，与将来时态连用；a few minutes ago意为“几分钟之前”，与过去时态连用； for a few minutes 表示“已经几分钟了”，与完成时态连用； since a few minutes ago表述不正确。 故选A。 【介词及介词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查介词的句法功能及分类】 12. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere__________ancient times. 【答案】since 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意为：各种各样的节日和庆祝活动自从古时候就在各地举行了。 since表示“自从”，与现在完成时连用。 13. He has stayed in Shanghai ____________three days. 【答案】for 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意为：他在上海待了3天。 for+时间段，常与现在完成时态连用。 14. In the final, we narrowly won the game. _________ be honest , I didn't expect we had a chance of winning at first. 【答案】To 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意为：最后,我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。 to be honest说实话。 15. The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, thanks _________a series of air pollution control measures. 【答案】to 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意为：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。 thanks to幸亏。 16. . Nick, it's good for you to read some books _________China before you start your trip there. 【答案】on 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。 on 表示“关于”,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。 17. After walking a whole day, I was almost out_________ breath, not feeling bad, though. 【答案】of 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意:走了一整天之后,我几乎喘不过气来，但是感觉并不怎么糟糕。 表示“上气不接下气”用out of breath。 18.Tom has been most helpful to us;___________fact I don't know what we should have done without him. 【答案】in 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意:汤姆已经对我们有最大的帮助了;实际上,我不知道如果没有他我们会做什么。 in fact表示“实际上”. 19.You'll have to be patient _________my mother as she's going rather deaf. 【答案】with 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意句意:你将不得不对我母亲耐心些,因为她耳朵越来越背了。 be patient with对..有耐心 20. Everyone went for the picnic _________Lily. She was ill in bed. 【答案】except 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意：每个人都去野餐了，出来丽丽。她生病了。 except 不包括在内(除了……之外)。 21. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _________ a big tree. 【答案】against 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】 句意:累了,吉姆背靠着一棵大树睡着了。 against 意为“斜靠着”。 22. _________the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this area. 【答案】Over/During/In 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意:在过去的几年中,这个地区发生了巨大变化。 over/during/in +时间段，常与现在完成时态连用，表示在过去一段时间。 23. It is two years _________I graduated from high school. 【答案】since 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】句意：我从高中毕业两年了。 It is十时间段+since从句表示自从...已经... 【考点二：考查常用介词辨析】 24.----What can you help with at a rural school? -----___________English, I'm good at information technology. I can teach English and computer. A. Except B. Besides C.With D.In addition 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“除了英语之外，我还擅长信息技术,我可以教英语和计算机。 except 意为“除了……之外(不包括……)”;besides 意为“除了……之外(还有……)”。 故选B 25.Shenzhou XV was sent up into space _________the morning of May 30, 2023. A.in B.on C. at D.from 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“在 2023 年5月30日的早上,神舟16号被发射到太空。” 在具体某一天的早上用介词 on。 故选B。 26.---James practised hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition. ----A dream can't come true _________ hard work. A.by B.across C.over D.without 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“--詹姆斯是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。---不努力,梦想就不会实现。”by意为“凭借”;across 意为“从……一边到另一边”，over意为“在……上面”,without 意为“没有”. 故选D 27----Which is your father? ----The tall man, smartly dressed _____________a suit and tie. A.on B. with C.for D.in 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“…-哪一个是你的父亲?--那个高大的男人,穿着西装打着领带,很精神。” on 意为“在……上”,with意为“伴随”， for 意为“为了”,in 意为“穿着”。 空格后的a suit and tie 是指衣物,结合所给选项,只有介词in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿着……”,所以空格处填 in。 故选D 28.Many old people suffer ___________heart disease. A.on B.from C.in D.with 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。 【详解】句义:“很多老人遭受心脏病的折磨。” suffer from 意为“遭受”。 故选B 29.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing____________watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】句义:“多么美好的一天!我们应该出去看风景而不是在酒店看电视。” because of 意为“因为,由于”,instead of意为“代替,而不是”。 together with意为“和...一起”；out of意为“出于...” 故选B 30. ----Would you please provide us_________some information about the accident? ----Sure. It happened_____________the morning of June 5th. A.to; on B. for; in C.with; in D.with;on 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】本句句意为“可以为我们提供一些有关事故的消息吗？”“可以。它发生在6月5日早晨。”。 provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”;在具体某天早上用介词on。 故选D 【考点三：考查常见介词短语辨析】 One day Tom came across a little bird 31___________ accident on his way to school. He was curious 32___________ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred 33___________him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free 34___________ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short 35___________ breath. The teacher, who was always strict 36___________ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates.Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient 37___________ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry 38___________ him, so he was 39___________ a loss what to do with this incident.After class, he made an apology 40___________ the teacher.41___________his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him 42___________ease. Tom promised not to be late 43___________school later on and put everything 44___________ place. The teacher was satisfied 45___________ what he said. 31.___________32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________ 36.___________37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40. ___________ 41.___________42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 【答案】 31. 【答案】by 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】by accident 偶然。 32. 【答案】about 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】be curious about对……好奇。 33. 【答案】 to 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 occur to发生。it occurred to sb.某人突然想到。 34. 【答案】 of/from 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】keep... free of/from...使……免受……。 35. 【答案】 of 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】short of 缺少。 36. 【答案】 with 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 be strict with对……严格。 37. 【答案】with 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 be patient with 对……耐心。 38. 【答案】with 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 get angry with 生某人的气。 39. 【答案】 at 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 at a loss不知所措。 40. 【答案】 to 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】make an apology to向……道歉。 41. 【答案】by To 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是。 42. 【答案】 at 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 put sb. at ease 使某人轻松自在。 43. 【答案】by for 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 be late for做……迟到。 44. 【答案】in 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 in place 在适当的位置。 45. 【答案】 with 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词及介词短语。 2026版山东省（春季高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题05 介词及介词短语（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 介词及介词短语 2道单选题（2分） 1道短文填空题（1分） 1道单选题（1分） 1道单选题（1分） 1道短文填空题（1分） 命题趋 势 考查以介词和介词短语的辨析和介词的搭配为主。未来对介词的考查会更加灵活，并有句子结构更加复杂化的趋势，并设置一定的情景考查介词和介词有关的短语和句型。 【介词及介词短语·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查介词的句法功能及分类】 1.(2021年山东春考第60题) We can use both sides of every piece of paper ,use glasses instead ____________paper cup... 2.(2022年山东春考第4题) ----Excuse me,Mr. Li.How can I become a good basketball player? -----_____________ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C.Beyond D.By 3.(2023年山东春考第2题) ----Which are you interested_____________,gardening or designing? -----Both.I like gardening better. A.in B.on C.with D.from 【考点二：考查常用介词辨析】 4. (2023年山东春考第55题) It benefits those who travel between the two countries, such ________ students,tourists and business people. 5.(2015年山东春考第11题) ----Could you tell me the way _________the post office? ----Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B.on C.at D.to 6.(2023年山东春考第55题) ----Tim, are you fond _____________skill-training classes ---- Yes, they are my favorites. A.with B.of C. at D.for 7..(2019年山东春考第8题) Mr.Green is satisfied ____________his students' progress, A.with B.in C.on D.at 【考点三：考查常见介词短语辨析】 8.(2021年山东春考第20题) I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn’t ___________ . A get away B get off C get out D get through 9.(2021年山东春考第26题) Sam ___________ his coat as soon as he came into the room. A took off B put off C turned off D cut off 10.(2018年山东春考第7题) ---It's an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --- Yes, it will take ___________one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 11. (2019年山东春考第27题) ---Hurry up! The concert will begin______________ --- I'm coming. A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago 【介词及介词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查介词的句法功能及分类】 12. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere__________ancient times. 13. He has stayed in Shanghai ____________three days. 14. In the final, we narrowly won the game. _________ be honest , I didn't expect we had a chance of winning at first. 15. The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, thanks _________a series of air pollution control measures. 16. . Nick, it's good for you to read some books _________China before you start your trip there. 17. After walking a whole day, I was almost out_________ breath, not feeling bad, though. 18.Tom has been most helpful to us;___________fact I don't know what we should have done without him. 19.You'll have to be patient _________my mother as she's going rather deaf. 20. Everyone went for the picnic _________Lily. She was ill in bed. 21. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _________ a big tree. 22. _________the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this area. 23. It is two years _________I graduated from high school. 【考点二：考查常用介词辨析】 24.----What can you help with at a rural school? -----___________English, I'm good at information technology. I can teach English and computer. A. Except B. Besides C.With D.In addition 25.Shenzhou XV was sent up into space _________the morning of May 30, 2023. A.in B.on C. at D.from 26.---James practised hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition. ----A dream can't come true _________ hard work. A.by B.across C.over D.without 27----Which is your father? ----The tall man, smartly dressed _____________a suit and tie. A.on B. with C.for D.in 28.Many old people suffer ___________heart disease. A.on B.from C.in D.with 29.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing____________watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of 30. ----Would you please provide us_________some information about the accident? ----Sure. It happened_____________the morning of June 5th. A.to; on B. for; in C.with; in D.with;on 【考点三：考查常见介词短语辨析】 One day Tom came across a little bird 31___________ accident on his way to school. He was curious 32___________ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred 33___________him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free 34___________ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short 35___________ breath. The teacher, who was always strict 36___________ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates.Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient 37___________ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry 38___________ him, so he was 39___________ a loss what to do with this incident.After class, he made an apology 40___________ the teacher.41___________his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him 42___________ease. Tom promised not to be late 43___________school later on and put everything 44___________ place. The teacher was satisfied 45___________ what he said. 31.___________32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________ 36.___________37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40. ___________ 41.___________42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$