精品解析：上海市嘉定区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期六年级 英语样卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意：本卷有九大题，共83小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part 1Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共20分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Policeman and driver. C. Listen to longer conversations and choose the best answer（听长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第11题 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching a movie. 11. What might Jenny’s story be about? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第12题至第14题 12. When is the school art festival? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 13. Who will attend the festival? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. 14 Where will the festival be held? A. In the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. Listen to an announcement and complete the information card（听通知，完成信息卡片，每空格填1-3个单词）（6分） A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 15_______ p. m. next Monday Requirement: ·to bring 16_______bags and other tools ·to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ·to 17_______to the windows and the corners Teachers’ task: ·to help do the clean-up, and to 18_______the work Purpose: ·to make the school clean and 19 ________ ·to develop students’ practical skills and 20 _______spirit Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Put the words in the box into the correct columns（共5分） 将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致 A. finger B. photo C. wing D. tooth E. weather 1. enough 2. think 3. speaking 4. those 5. English ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ___4___ ____5____ Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given pictures （根据所给图片用适当的单词或其适当形式完成句子。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Look at the sign. It means “No l____6____ .” In winter, the temperature always d____7____ below zero here. We should turn off the light to save e____8____ when we leave the room. Thomas Edison was a great scientist who i ____9____ a safe and inexpensive light bulb. It is a Chinese t____10____ to eat long-life noodles on birthdays. Ⅳ. Choose the best answer to make the passage grammatically correct（选择最恰当的选项使得短文语法正确）（共10分） A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. He thought, “How nice ____11____will be to have a rice tree. The tree ____12____ help farmers to rest in its shade.” That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In____13____ 1960s, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time ____14____ new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he ____15____ in developing hybrid rice. For this, he became famous ____16____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Dr. Yuan’s success has helped people ____17____ enough food. We admire him ____18____ his great work. Although he left us and we ____19____ a great scientist in 2021, we ____20____ him forever. He is a hero in everyone’s heart. 11. A. this B. that C. it 12. A. can B. must C. should 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. study B. studying C. to study 15. A. succeed B. will succeed C. succeeded 16. A. as B. in C. for 17. A. having B. have C. had 18. A. for B. about C. with 19. A. will lose B. lose C. lost 20. A. remember B. will remember C. remembered Ⅴ. Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（共6分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. bad B. changes C. nice D. storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at ____21____ in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn____22____with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that ____23____ will come soon. A. carefully B. different C. falls D. easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often ____24____ in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more____25____ designs. Today, we can ____26____ check the weather on apps or websites. Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms（共8分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。 Quebec (魁北克) is the largest province in Canada. It lies in the southeast of the country. Most of the land is not fitting for ____27____ (day) living. But you can experience different kinds of weather in different seasons. Spring is a wonderful time. The____28____ (windy) starts to blow gently. Nature comes back to life. People can go boating and fishing in the rivers and lakes. When summer arrives, it gets hot ____29____ (quick). Many people take vacations during this season. Summer is the ____30____ (good) time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. Autumn follows summer. The ____31____ (leaf) of the trees change colours. They make the whole area look like a ____32____ (colour) painting. Winter in Quebec is long. The snow stays for over five months. You can ____33____ (creative) exciting moments when you try winter sports. You may ____34____ (cover) the special winter culture at the carnival, such as races, snow art shows, and outdoor music festivals. Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格不止填写一个单词）（共12分） 35. Put these old books on the shelves over there.（改为否定句） ________ on the shelves over there. 36. There are some reusable bags in the store. (改为一般疑问句) ________ reusable bags in the store? 37. We can make beautiful cloth bags by ourselves.（保持句意基本不变） We can make beautiful cloth bags ________. 38. The weather in Chongqing is rainy and foggy.（对划线部分提问） ______________ in Chongqing? 39. Marie Curie, Nobel Prize, a, first, to win, the, was, woman（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 40. to go green, sounds like, a good way, that,（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the correct sentences from the box to completer the conversation（选出正确的句子补全对话）（4分） A: I’m visiting a website about famous people in history. Do you know about Wang Zhenyi? B: ___41___ I didn’t quite catch that. A: Wang Zhenyi. B: Oh, yes. She wrote papers on the stars and used simple languages to explain maths. She was a famous scientist, wasn’t she? A: Yes, that’s her. ___42___ B: ___43___ A: Yes. There is Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese astronomer. He made the first seismograph (地震仪). B: That’s great! He was indeed a pioneer in science. A: Ancient Chinese scientists were so great! B: Of course. There are at least 20 major inventions we still use today. A: Right! ___44___ A. Do you know about any other famous Chinese scientist? B She helped make science easier for people to understand. C How many inventions do you know? D. These inventions have a huge influence on the world. E. I beg your pardon? B. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. It is a wonderful display (展示) of Chinese traditional art. Make your own figurine with your creativity and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a speech Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a speech. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 45. ________ is wanted for Heart Beat. A. A singer B. A painter C. A drummer D. A pianist 46. The underlined word “it” in the poster refers to ________. A. the Shining Club B. the collection of clay figurine works C. the Chinese traditional art D. the chance to make a clay figurine 47. Shining Club is special because ________. A. it gives chances to music fans B. it has prizes for great works C. it needs one to be creative D. it allows one to come at any time 48 The speech will start at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. this Friday B. 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday C. 3:30 p.m. next Thursday D. 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday 49. Tina wants to show her dancing ability, she should go ________. A. to the music hall B. to Room A201 C. to Hall 2 D. to the concert hall 50. We can probably read the poster ________. A. on a school notice board B. in a city guidebook C. in a local newspaper D. on a community website C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共6分） After school, Mike and Jim walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball in our neighborhood park.” said Jim. “But the basketball hoop (环，箍) at the park is ____51____,” said Mike, “We can not use it now.” They walked past the town’s recycling station. ____52____ Mike saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea: “Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.” As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his eye. “We can use this,” he held it up and said to Jim. Jim seemed ____53____ and said, “How can we do that? It looks useless.” Mike smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Mike made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he ____54____ the bottom of the basket, stuck (粘) the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ground. The next day, Jim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said ____55____. “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste ____56____ again.” Mike smiled. 51. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. strong 52. A. When B. If C. Because D. Though 53. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad 54. A. cut off B. looked for C. picked up D. played with 55. A. clearly B. patiently C. excitedly D. carefully 56. A. safe B. beautiful C. lovely D. useful D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（阅读材料，并完成任务）（8分） “It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.” “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come on that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day Small things in our lives can also make us happy. Task 1 Choose the best title (选出合适的小标题) 57. Which of the following title is the best one for the story? A. Grandma’s Winter Gift B. The First Snow Experience C. A Winter Family Reunion Task 2 Answer the questions (回答问题) 58. Why hasn’t Jayne seen snow before? _________________________________________________ 59. What did the grandmother do to show there was snow in her yard? _________________________________________________ 60. How did Jayne feel when she finally touched the snow? _________________________________________________ 61. What are the two facts from the text to show grandma’s love to Jayne? Fact 1:___________________________________________ Fact 2:___________________________________________ Task3 62. What small things make you happy in your daily life? Give one example. (Write 2—3 sentences.) ________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing（写作）（10分） 63. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情境，写一封不少于50个词的信，标点符号不占格） 学习了Unit5 Green Neighbourhood之后，你发现在自己的学校中还有一些不爱护环境的现象存在。假如你是李华，请你给英语校报“Suggestion Corner”专栏的李老师写一封信，指出你发现的1-2个问题，提出建议，并号召同学们采取行动，使学校成为绿色家园。 注意： 1.短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期六年级 英语样卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意：本卷有九大题，共83小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part 1Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共20分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Policeman and driver. C. Listen to longer conversations and choose the best answer（听长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第11题 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching a movie. 11. What might Jenny’s story be about? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第12题至第14题 12. When is the school art festival? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 13. Who will attend the festival? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. 14. Where will the festival be held? A. In the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. Listen to an announcement and complete the information card（听通知，完成信息卡片，每空格填1-3个单词）（6分） A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 15_______ p. m. next Monday Requirement: ·to bring 16_______bags and other tools ·to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ·to 17_______to the windows and the corners Teachers’ task: ·to help do the clean-up, and to 18_______the work Purpose: ·to make the school clean and 19 ________ ·to develop students’ practical skills and 20 _______spirit Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Put the words in the box into the correct columns（共5分） 将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致 A. finger B. photo C. wing D. tooth E. weather 1. enough 2. think 3. speaking 4. those 5. English ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ___4___ ____5____ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 enough/ɪˈnʌf/，划线部分发音/f/，和photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/的划线部分发音相同。故填B。 【2题详解】 think/θɪŋk/，划线部分发音/θ/，和tooth/tuːθ/的划线部分发音相同。故填D。 【3题详解】 speaking/ˈspiːkɪŋ/，划线部分发音/ŋ/，和wing/wɪŋ/的划线部分发音相同。故填C。 【4题详解】 those/ðəʊz/，划线部分发音/ð/，和weather/ˈweðə(r)/的划线部分发音相同。故填E。 【5题详解】 English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，划线部分发音/ŋɡ/，和finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/的划线部分发音相同。故填A。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given pictures （根据所给图片用适当的单词或其适当形式完成句子。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Look at the sign. It means “No l____6____ .” In winter, the temperature always d____7____ below zero here. We should turn off the light to save e____8____ when we leave the room. Thomas Edison was a great scientist who i ____9____ a safe and inexpensive light bulb. It is a Chinese t____10____ to eat long-life noodles on birthdays. 【答案】6. (l)ittering 7. (d)rops 8. (e)lectricity 9. (i)nvented 10. (t)radition 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：看看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。根据图片可知，这是一个禁止乱扔垃圾的标志，即no littering“禁止乱扔垃圾”。故填(l)ittering。 【7题详解】 句意：在冬天，这里的气温总是降到零度以下。根据“In winter...below zero here.”可知在冬天，温度会下降，drop“下降”，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填(d)rops。 【8题详解】 句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯以节省电力。根据“We should turn off the light”可知是关灯来省电，save electricity“省电”。故填(e)lectricity。 【9题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家，他发明了一种安全且廉价的灯泡。根据“ a safe and inexpensive light bulb.”可知爱迪生发明了一种安全且廉价的灯泡，invent“发明”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvented。 【10题详解】 句意：在中国，生日时吃长寿面是一种传统。根据“to eat long-life noodles on birthdays.”可知生日的时候吃长寿面是一个传统，tradition“传统”，用名词单数。故填(t)radition。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer to make the passage grammatically correct（选择最恰当的选项使得短文语法正确）（共10分） A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. He thought, “How nice ____11____will be to have a rice tree. The tree ____12____ help farmers to rest in its shade.” That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In____13____ 1960s, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time ____14____ new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he ____15____ in developing hybrid rice. For this, he became famous ____16____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Dr. Yuan’s success has helped people ____17____ enough food. We admire him ____18____ his great work. Although he left us and we ____19____ a great scientist in 2021, we ____20____ him forever. He is a hero in everyone’s heart. 11. A. this B. that C. it 12. A. can B. must C. should 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. study B. studying C. to study 15. A. succeed B. will succeed C. succeeded 16. A. as B. in C. for 17. A. having B. have C. had 18. A. for B. about C. with 19. A. will lose B. lose C. lost 20. A. remember B. will remember C. remembered 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。他童年时梦想培育出像花生一样大的水稻，并想象水稻树能为农民遮阳。 【11题详解】 句意： 拥有一棵水稻树多好啊。 this这个，指代近距离事物； that:那个，指代较远事物；it形式主语，指代上文提到的事物。此处需形式主语，指代“拥有水稻树”这一抽象概念，用it。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：树能帮助农民在其树荫下休息。 can能，会，表示能力或可能性；must必须；should应该。水稻树“能够”为农民遮阳，强调可能性。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，他提出了杂交水稻的想法。  a一（个）用于辅音音素前； an一（个） 用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。“1960s”指特定年代，前面需加定冠词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，他花了很多时间研究新品种。 study学习，研究，动词原形；studying动名词； to study不定式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：1973年，他与其他科学家一起成功研发出杂交水稻。 succeed，成功，原形。 will succeed一般将来时； succeeded过去式，一般过去时。根据“In 1973”可知，时态应是一般过去时。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为此，他成为了著名的杂交水稻之父。 as作为； in在……领域；for因为，为了。此处指“作为”杂交水稻之父闻名。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：袁博士的成功帮助人们有足够的食物。 having拥有，动名词； have动词原形；had过去分词，过去式。help sb do sth“帮助做某事”，结构中用动词原形。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们钦佩他伟大的工作。 for因为；about关于；with用……方式。因伟大工作而钦佩，用for表原因。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：尽管他离开了我们，我们在2021年失去了一位伟大的科学家，但我们永远记得他。 will lose失去，一般将来时；lose原形； lost一般过去时。根据“in 2021”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管他离开了我们，我们在2021年失去了一位伟大的科学家，但我们永远记得他。 remember记得，原形，一般现在时；will remember一般将来时； remembered一般过去时。“永远铭记”是持续的未来动作，用一般将来时。故选B。 Ⅴ. Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（共6分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. bad B. changes C. nice D. storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at ____21____ in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn____22____with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that ____23____ will come soon. A. carefully B. different C. falls D. easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often ____24____ in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more____25____ designs. Today, we can ____26____ check the weather on apps or websites. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天气对生活的影响，介绍了过去人们通过自然变化了解天气，还提及中国历法、风向标等，以及如今便捷查看天气的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去，人们通过观察自然界的变化来研究天气。根据“In the past, people studied it by looking at...in nature.”可知，这里说的是过去人们研究天气的方式，是通过观察自然界的一些现象，“changes”意为“变化”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，鱼鳞云意味着天气很快会变差，伴有风雨。根据“fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn...with rain and wind.”可知，后面提到有风雨，说明天气是往不好的方向转变，“bad”意为“坏的，糟糕的”，符合语义。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：乌云意味着暴风雨很快就要来了。根据“Dark clouds mean that...will come soon.”可知，乌云通常预示着不好的天气，“storms”意为“暴风雨”，符合常识和语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，在中国，惊蛰通常在三月来临，它标志着温暖多雨且伴有雷声的天气的开始。根据“Jingzhe often...in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder.”可知，这里说惊蛰这个节气在三月出现，“falls”有“来临，降临”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：古代的风向标顶部有鸟或龙，现在有更多不同的设计。根据“Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more...designs.”可知，这里是将古代和现在的风向标设计进行对比，现在的设计和古代不一样，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，我们可以很容易地在应用程序或网站上查看天气。根据“Today, we can...check the weather on apps or websites.”可知，现在通过应用程序或网站查看天气很便捷，“easily”意为“容易地”，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms（共8分） 用括号中所给单词适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。 Quebec (魁北克) is the largest province in Canada. It lies in the southeast of the country. Most of the land is not fitting for ____27____ (day) living. But you can experience different kinds of weather in different seasons. Spring is a wonderful time. The____28____ (windy) starts to blow gently. Nature comes back to life. People can go boating and fishing in the rivers and lakes. When summer arrives, it gets hot ____29____ (quick). Many people take vacations during this season. Summer is the ____30____ (good) time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. Autumn follows summer. The ____31____ (leaf) of the trees change colours. They make the whole area look like a ____32____ (colour) painting. Winter in Quebec is long. The snow stays for over five months. You can ____33____ (creative) exciting moments when you try winter sports. You may ____34____ (cover) the special winter culture at the carnival, such as races, snow art shows, and outdoor music festivals. 【答案】27. daily 28. wind 29. quickly 30. best 31. leaves 32. colourful 33. create 34. discover 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的地理位置、气候特点以及四季的不同风景和活动。重点描述了春夏秋冬四季的天气变化、自然景观和人们可以进行的活动，展现了魁北克的多样性和独特魅力。 【27题详解】 句意：大部分土地不适合日常居住。此处需要形容词修饰名词“living”，表示“日常的”。day“天”，名词，形容词词性为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 【28题详解】 句意：风开始轻柔地吹拂。此处需要名词作主语，形容词“windy”是“多风的”，wind“风”，名词。故填wind。 【29题详解】 句意：夏天到来时，天气迅速变热。修饰动词“gets”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，quickly“快速地”，副词。故填quickly。 【30题详解】 句意：夏天是享受户外活动的最佳时间。根据上下文，此处需用最高级，强调夏天是最适合的季节。good“好的”，形容词，最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 【31题详解】 句意：树叶变色。主语是复数概念（所有树的叶子），需用复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【32题详解】 句意：它们使整个地区看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。修饰名词“painting”需用形容词colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 【33题详解】 句意：当你尝试冬季运动时，可以创造激动人心的时刻。creative“有创造力的”，形容词。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在狂欢节上探索特殊的冬季文化。cover“覆盖”，不匹配，应用discover“发现，探索”，may后跟动词原形。故填discover。 Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格不止填写一个单词）（共12分） 35. Put these old books on the shelves over there.（改为否定句） ________ on the shelves over there. 【答案】Don’t put these old books 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这些旧书放在那边的书架上。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形，其他不变。故填Don’t put these old books。 36. There are some reusable bags in the store. (改为一般疑问句) ________ reusable bags in the store? 【答案】Are there any 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有一些可重复使用的袋子。根据“There are some reusable bags in the store.”可知，原句是there be句式，变为一般疑问句时，将be动词“are”置于there之前，some改为any。故填Are there any。 37. We can make beautiful cloth bags by ourselves.（保持句意基本不变） We can make beautiful cloth bags ________. 【答案】on our own 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以自己做漂亮的布袋。此处表示“独自”，可用结构on one’s own，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填on our own。 38. The weather in Chongqing is rainy and foggy.（对划线部分提问） ______________ in Chongqing? 【答案】What is the weather like 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的天气是多雨多雾的。划线部分：rainy and foggy“多雨多雾的”是描述天气特征。对表语（天气特征）提问时，需用疑问词 What，句型为：What is the weather like…?固定搭配，询问天气状况。因此完整问句为：What is the weather like in Chongqing?（重庆的天气怎么样？）故填What is the weather like。 39. Marie Curie, Nobel Prize, a, first, to win, the, was, woman（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是Marie Curie，系动词是was，表语是the first woman，此处用动词不定式to win a Nobel Prize作定语，修饰名词woman。故填Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize“玛丽·居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性”。 40. to go green, sounds like, a good way, that,（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】That sounds like a good way to go green 【解析】 【详解】that那个，指示代词，作主语；sounds like听起来像，作谓语；a good way一个好方法，作宾语；to go green践行环保，动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填That sounds like a good way to go green“那听起来是一个践行环保的好方法”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the correct sentences from the box to completer the conversation（选出正确的句子补全对话）（4分） A: I’m visiting a website about famous people in history. Do you know about Wang Zhenyi? B: ___41___ I didn’t quite catch that. A: Wang Zhenyi. B: Oh, yes. She wrote papers on the stars and used simple languages to explain maths. She was a famous scientist, wasn’t she? A: Yes, that’s her. ___42___ B: ___43___ A: Yes. There is Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese astronomer. He made the first seismograph (地震仪). B: That’s great! He was indeed a pioneer in science. A: Ancient Chinese scientists were so great! B: Of course. There are at least 20 major inventions we still use today. A: Right! ___44___ A. Do you know about any other famous Chinese scientist? B. She helped make science easier for people to understand. C. How many inventions do you know? D. These inventions have a huge influence on the world. E. I beg your pardon? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了中国古代科学家的伟大贡献以及他们的发明对世界的深远影响。 【41题详解】 根据“I didn’t quite catch that.”可知此处是请求对方再说一遍，自己没有听清，选项E“请再说一遍”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, that’s her”可知此处介绍她的相关事迹，选项B“她帮助人们更容易理解科学”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. There is Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese astronomer. He made the first seismograph”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和其他的科学家有关，选项A“你知道其他著名的中国科学家吗”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“There are at least 20 major inventions we still use today”以及“Right”可知此处是对这些发明的评价，选项D“这些发明对世界产生了巨大的影响”符合语境。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. It is a wonderful display (展示) of Chinese traditional art. Make your own figurine with your creativity and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a speech Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a speech. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 45. ________ is wanted for Heart Beat. A. A singer B. A painter C. A drummer D. A pianist 46. The underlined word “it” in the poster refers to ________. A. the Shining Club B. the collection of clay figurine works C. the Chinese traditional art D. the chance to make a clay figurine 47. Shining Club is special because ________. A. it gives chances to music fans B. it has prizes for great works C. it needs one to be creative D. it allows one to come at any time 48. The speech will start at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. this Friday B. 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday C. 3:30 p.m. next Thursday D. 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday 49. Tina wants to show her dancing ability, she should go ________. A. to the music hall B. to Room A201 C. to Hall 2 D. to the concert hall 50. We can probably read the poster ________. A. on a school notice board B. in a city guidebook C. in a local newspaper D. on a community website 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝学校50周年举办的舞蹈招募、乐队招募、泥塑俱乐部和环保讲座四项活动的时间、地点及内容。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us”可知，Heart Beat乐队招募的是歌手。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. It is a wonderful display (展示) of Chinese traditional art.”可知，泥塑作品可以展示中国传统文化，所以it指代上一句中提到的“泥塑作品”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make your own figurine with your creativity and take it home.”可知，这个俱乐部之所以特别，是因为学生需要用自己的创造力制作自己的泥塑。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a speech”和“TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，演讲开始时间为下周四3:30。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are going to choose a number of dancers”和“Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall!”可知，她应该去音乐厅。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校50周年庆的相关内容，最有可能出现在学校的布告栏上。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共6分） After school, Mike and Jim walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball in our neighborhood park.” said Jim. “But the basketball hoop (环，箍) at the park is ____51____,” said Mike, “We can not use it now.” They walked past the town’s recycling station. ____52____ Mike saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea: “Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.” As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his eye. “We can use this,” he held it up and said to Jim. Jim seemed ____53____ and said, “How can we do that? It looks useless.” Mike smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Mike made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he ____54____ the bottom of the basket, stuck (粘) the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ground. The next day, Jim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said ____55____. “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste ____56____ again.” Mike smiled. 51. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. strong 52. A. When B. If C. Because D. Though 53. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad 54. A. cut off B. looked for C. picked up D. played with 55. A. clearly B. patiently C. excitedly D. carefully 56. A. safe B. beautiful C. lovely D. useful 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克使用一个旧塑料篮子做了一个篮筐，这表明当我们重复使用东西时，我们让废物再次变得有用。 【51题详解】 句意：但是公园里的篮筐是坏的。 old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的；strong强壮的。根据“We can not use it now”可知篮筐坏了，不能用了。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：当迈克看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品，他想出了一个主意。 When当；If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“Mike saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea”可知是当迈克看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品，他想出了一个主意。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：吉姆看起来很惊讶。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“How can we do that? It looks useless”可知，他很吃惊，怎么使用一个旧塑料篮子做篮筐。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他切掉了篮子的底部，把篮子粘到篮板上，再把篮板粘到柱子上。 cut off切断；looked for寻找；picked up捡起；played with和……一起玩。根据“the bottom of the basket, stuck (粘) the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post”可知，是切掉篮子的底部，把篮子粘到篮板上，再把篮板粘到柱子上。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说。 clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“He tried and scored a goal”可知进球了，所以很兴奋。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们让废物再次变得有用。 safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；useful有用的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste”可知重新使用东西可以使废物再次变得有用。故选D。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（阅读材料，并完成任务）（8分） “It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.” “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come on that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. Task 1 Choose the best title (选出合适的小标题) 57. Which of the following title is the best one for the story? A. Grandma’s Winter Gift B. The First Snow Experience C. A Winter Family Reunion Task 2 Answer the questions (回答问题) 58. Why hasn’t Jayne seen snow before? _________________________________________________ 59. What did the grandmother do to show there was snow in her yard? _________________________________________________ 60. How did Jayne feel when she finally touched the snow? _________________________________________________ 61. What are the two facts from the text to show grandma’s love to Jayne? Fact 1:___________________________________________ Fact 2:___________________________________________ Task3 62. What small things make you happy in your daily life? Give one example. (Write 2—3 sentences.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】57. B 58. Because she lives in the south of Georgia, the US, where it doesn’t snow. 59. She sent Jayne a few photos of the snow in the yard. 60. She felt very excited. 61. ①. She put some snow in the fridge for Jayne so she could feel the snow when she arrived. ②. She sent Jayne photos of the snow in the yard to show her that there was still snow. 62. One small thing that makes me happy in my daily life is receiving a handwritten note from a friend. It feels so special to know that someone took the time to write something just for me. It reminds me that I am valued and cared for, and it always brightens my day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jayne第一次见到雪经历。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jayne第一次见到雪的经历。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.”可知Jayne住在乔治亚州的南部，那里没有雪，所以她从未见过雪。故填Because she lives in the south of Georgia, the US, where it doesn’t snow. 【59题详解】 根据“And I sent her a few photos of it.”可知是给Jayne发了几张院子里雪的照片，以此来证明那里有雪。故填She sent Jayne a few photos of the snow in the yard. 【60题详解】 根据“She looked so excited”可知她很兴奋。故填She felt very excited. 【61题详解】 根据“can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there”，“Yes, I will,”以及“And I sent her a few photos of it”可知奶奶按照Jayne的要求，把一些雪放进冰箱，这样Jayne到达时可以触摸到雪，并且奶奶给Jayne发了院子里雪的照片，以证明那里还有雪，这些都表达了奶奶对Jayne的爱。故填She put some snow in the fridge for Jayne so she could feel the snow when she arrived.；She sent Jayne photos of the snow in the yard to show her that there was still snow. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为One small thing that makes me happy in my daily life is receiving a handwritten note from a friend. It feels so special to know that someone took the time to write something just for me. It reminds me that I am valued and cared for, and it always brightens my day. Ⅸ. Writing（写作）（10分） 63. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情境，写一封不少于50个词的信，标点符号不占格） 学习了Unit5 Green Neighbourhood之后，你发现在自己的学校中还有一些不爱护环境的现象存在。假如你是李华，请你给英语校报“Suggestion Corner”专栏的李老师写一封信，指出你发现的1-2个问题，提出建议，并号召同学们采取行动，使学校成为绿色家园。 注意： 1.短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Li, After learning Unit 5 “Green Neighbourhood,” I noticed some environmental issues in our school. For example, some students leave trash in classrooms or on the playground instead of using bins. Also, lights and fans are often left on when no one is around. To improve this, I suggest setting up more recycling bins and organizing “Green Patrol” teams to remind everyone to save energy and clean up. Let’s work together to make our school a greener place! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文（书信）。 ②时态：一般现在时（描述现象、提出建议） ③提示：写作要点内容已给出：指出校园环境问题（1-2个）；提出具体建议；号召行动。注意语言表达准确，语法使用正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开头，说明写信目的（学习Unit 5后发现问题）。 第二步，列举问题（如乱扔垃圾、浪费能源），并用简洁语言描述 第三步，提出解决方案（增设垃圾桶、组建环保小队）。呼吁同学参与，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①leave trash乱扔垃圾 ②recycling bins回收箱 ③save energy节约能源 [高分句型] ①Some students leave trash in classrooms or on the playground instead of using bins.（instead of 表对比，突出不当行为） ②Let’s work together to make our school a greener place!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$