精品解析：安徽省淮南市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What’s the matter with the girl? A． B． C． 2．What was the boy doing at eight o’ clock last Sunday evening? A． B． C． 3．Where might the accident happen? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In front of the library. 4．Who is going to the movies? A．Jim. B．Judy. C．Jim and Judy. 5．How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What does Tom advise the girl to do first? A．Speak more in English. B．Listen to the radio. C．Watch more English movies. 7．How long does Tom listen to VOA every day? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 25 minutes. C．About 35 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．When did Jane go to the old people’s home? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 9．What did Jane do at the old people’s home? A．She read stories. B．She cleaned the rooms. C．She sang songs. 10．Where is the old people’s home? A．On River Street. B．On Green Road. C．On Sun Road. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Mario have for breakfast? A．Two eggs and a bottle of milk. B．Two pieces of bread and a glass of juice. C．Two hamburgers and some tea. 12．What does Kate do after breakfast? A．Wash the dishes: B．Wash the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 13．How do Kate and Mario get to their grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 14．How long does it take Kate and Mario to get to their grandparents’ home? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 15．What do Kate and Mario do on the farm? A．Feed animals. B．Ride horses. C．Fly kites. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Names What they were doing Mr. Bush A football hit the window while he was reading a 16 Mrs. Bush She was cooking 17 in the kitchen. Andrew He was 18 Connie She was 19 herself, and she found her parents talking next to the20 window. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________. A. cough B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“took her temperature”可知，量体温是为了看自己是否发烧了，故选D。 2. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? —You should ______________ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；fix up修理；set up建立；stay up熬夜。根据空格后的“a study group”以及动词不定式“to help them”表目的来说明帮助他们。可推测，应该是建立一个学习小组。故选C。 3. —Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一件，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我两样都不要，因为我不喜欢它们的颜色。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；none全部都没有；neither两者都不。根据“because I dislike their colors.”可知，此处指的是“两者都不喜欢”，因此此处用neither。故选D。 4. I didn’t go out with you because I ______ my back while playing football. A. pressed B. turned C. hurt D. moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有和你一起出去，因为我在踢足球时背部受伤了。 考查动词辨析。pressed按压；turned转动；hurt受伤；moved移动。根据“I didn’t go out with you because I ... my back while playing football”可知，原因是踢足球时背部受伤，故选C。 5. Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident. A. blind B. deaf C. clever D. rich 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，彼得的父亲在事故中一只眼睛失明了。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf聋的；clever聪明的；rich富有的。根据“in one eye”可知是眼睛失明，故选A。 6. The rain outside is beating heavily ______ the window. A. with B. over C. through D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面的雨正重重地拍打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。with用；随着；over在……之上；through穿过；against撞击；碰着。根据“The rain outside is beating heavily…the window”可知，此处表示雨点拍打窗户，强调撞击的动作，故选D。 7. The room was ______ dark that I couldn’t see anything at all. A. clearly B. hardly C. completely D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里如此黑暗，以至于我完全看不见任何东西。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；differently不同地。根据“The room was ... dark that I couldn’t see anything at all”可知，此处需用程度副词修饰“dark”，且与后文“完全看不见”形成因果关系，强调“完全黑暗”，故选C。 8. Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news. A. even if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米一得到这个好消息就立刻非常兴奋地告诉了父母。 考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents...he got the good news”可知，此处强调“一收到消息就立刻告诉父母”，故选D。 9. —Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一小时前你在哪里？我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——我关着手机在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知，此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事，因此应用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 10. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —________. I may go to learn English in Los Angeles. A. Not really B. My pleasure C. That depends D. That’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于马上要来的假期你有什么计划？——看情况吧。我也许会去洛杉矶学英语。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；My pleasure不客气；That depends看情况；That’s a pity那真是遗憾。根据后文“I may go to learn English in Los Angeles.”可知此处表示不确定，应用“That depends”。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart, and David always does what Jack ___11___ him to do. One ___12___ morning, Jack and David went to climb the mountain. When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ___13___ in the snow. He looked very weak (虚弱的). “He is going to die. Let’s ___14___ him,” David said to Jack. “Don’t help him! ___15___ you take him with you, you may lose your life,” said Jack. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then decided to help the man. “This time I won’t ___16___ you, Jack,” David said. Jack was angry and left by ___17___ . David put the man on his back and walked on. David’s ___18___ made the man feel warm. Later, the man got better and could walk. About two hours later, they saw Jack. But they were ___19___ that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me, David! I need your help!” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their ____20____ in turn (轮流). At last, they walked out of the mountain together. 11. A. gets B. asks C. brings D. takes 12. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 13. A. singing B. playing C. dancing D. lying 14. A. believe B. invite C. help D. reply 15. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 16. A. look after B. listen to C. talk with D. prepare for 17. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. himself 18. A. temperature B. situation C. risk D. trouble 19. A. excited B. famous C. surprised D. successful 20. A. backs B. stomachs C. necks D. feet 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和大卫经常在一起玩，大卫总是听杰克的话。有一次，他们走到了大山里，发现一个人奄奄一息。杰克不同意帮助这个人，但是大卫这次却没有听从他的话，背上了这个人，后来大卫遇到杰克躺在雪地里，他和自己救助的人一起帮助杰克，最后他们一起走出了大山。 【11题详解】 句意：杰克很聪明，大卫总是照杰克说的去做。 gets得到；asks要求；brings带来；takes携带。根据“him to do”可知，大卫总是照杰克说的去做。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的早晨，杰克和大卫去爬山。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“in the snow”可知，山上有雪，说明气候寒冷。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们到达一个最危险的地方时，他们发现一个人躺在雪地里。 singing唱歌；playing玩；dancing跳舞；lying躺。根据“He is going to die.”可知，人快要死了，因此是躺在雪地里。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们帮助他。 believe相信；invite邀请；help帮助；reply回复根据“He is going to die.”可知，此处指帮助这个人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你带上他，你可能会失去生命。 Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“...you take him with you, you may lose your life.”可知，此处指如果救他，自己就会死，此处应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“这次我不听你的，杰克，”大卫说。 look after照顾；listen to听；talk with和……聊天；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“David always does what Jack asks him to do.”以及“This time I won’t...you”可知，大卫一直按照杰克说的做，此处指大卫没听杰克的话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：杰克很生气，独自离开了。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你们自己；himself他自己。根据“Jack was angry and left by...”可知，by oneself“独自”，主语为Jack，反身代词应使用himself“他自己”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：大卫的体温使那个男人感到温暖。 temperature温度；situation情况；risk冒险；trouble麻烦。根据“David’ s...made the man feel warm.”可知，此处指大卫用自己的体温让那个男人取暖。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但他们很惊讶杰克竟然躺在雪地里。 excited激动的；famous有名的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“But they were...that Jack was lying in the snow.”可知，两人看到已经走的杰克躺在地上会很惊讶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们轮流把杰克放在背上。 backs后背；stomachs胃；necks脖子；feet脚。根据“They put Jack on their...in turn (轮流).”可知，此处指两人轮流背着杰克。故选A。 B ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their ____21____. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a ____22____ tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ____23____. Some ____24____ in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not ____25____ students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are ____26____ for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all ____27____ say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a ____28____ people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, ____29____ and exams. That way, we can be ____30____ while using the tool.” 21 A. housework B. homework C. exam D. sports 22. A. useful B. careful. C. useless D. helpless 23. A. calls B. questions C. exercises D. problems 24. A. hospitals B. libraries C. supermarkets D. schools 25. A. have B. change C. build D. change 26. A. famous B. proper C. important D. comfortable 27. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers 28. A. tool B. robot C. dictionary D. toy 29. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. teaching 30. A. active B. honest C. glad D. sad 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了ChatGPT在教育界的使用现状及引发的问题与担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；exam考试；sports运动。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，这里指的是学生用ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个有用的工具。 useful有用的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；helpless无助的。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，可以说是有用的工具。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。 calls通话；questions问题；exercises练习；problems难题。根据“answer all kinds of”可知，是回答各种问题。answer questions“回答问题”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT。 hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据后文提到的“It does not...students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，是学校停止使用ChatGPT。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 have有；change改变；build发展；change改变。根据“It does not…students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，这里指的没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，build符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 famous著名的；proper合适的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are”可知，这些对成功来说是“重要的”条件。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。 students学生；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT,”可知，前文提到了学校停止使用ChatGPT，因此这里指的是并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须知道，人工智能只是人们会使用的一种工具。 tool工具；robot机器人；dictionary词典；toy玩具。根据“people will use”可知，应该说人工智能是人们使用的工具。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要做的是调整我们的学习、教学和考试。 studying学习；playing玩；practicing练习；teaching教学。根据“learning...and exams.”可知，“teaching”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这样，我们在使用工具时就可以诚实。 active积极的；honest诚实的；glad乐意的；sad悲伤的。根据“What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning...and exams. ”此处指的是调整学习，教学和考试方式，以诚信地使用该工具，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Claudia: Hello, Frank. I called you at 6 pm last night but you didn’t answer my phone. ___31___ Frank: Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping. Claudia: You went to bed so early. ___32___ Frank: I had a headache. Claudia: ___33___ Frank: Much better. ___34___ Claudia: Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday? Frank: Yes. ___35___ Claudia: OK. Let’s call her now. A. How are you feeling now? B. Why did you call me last night? C. I’ll take out the rubbish. D. What were you doing? E. Why not call Susan to join us? F. How long have you been like this? G. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Claudia和Frank之间关于昨晚未接电话以及Frank身体状况的交流，之后Claudia邀请Frank这周日去动物医院照顾无家可归的动物。 【31题详解】 根据“Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping.”可知，Frank解释了昨晚没接电话的原因是他当时在睡觉，由此可推测Claudia会问Frank昨晚在做什么。选项D“你当时在做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I had a headache.”可知，Frank说他头疼，由此可推测Claudia会询问Frank怎么了。选项G“你怎么了”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Much better.”可知，Frank说好多了，由此可推测Claudia会询问Frank现在感觉怎么样。选项A“你现在感觉怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday?”可知，Claudia询问Frank这周日是否有时间去动物医院照顾无家可归的动物，由此可推测Frank会问Claudia昨晚打电话的原因，Claudia可能会解释是打算邀请Frank这周日去动物医院照顾动物。选项B“你昨晚为什么给我打电话”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. Let’s call her now.”可知，Claudia说“好的，我们现在就给她打电话”，由此可推测Frank提出了一个关于“她”的建议，且这个“她”可能是和Claudia、Frank一起去做某事的人。选项E“为什么不叫Susan加入我们呢”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A heavy rain and strong wind happened at 8:45 last night. Some students are talking about it now. Marc I was doing my homework in my study at that time, but my sister Linda was watching a cartoon. It rained so hard that the noise suddenly woke Helen up, she is my youngest sister. The noise also made my parents stop using the computer to work online. Nelly When the hard rain and wind happened, I was doing the dishes with my brother, Andy. My father was reading a newspaper and my mother was thinking about where to spend our holiday this weekend I thought boating in the lake was great, but now it’s impossible, because it must be a little dangerous there. Larry My father was telling me wonderful China’s history at that time. We’ll fly to China next month on vacation. I dreamed of this trip when my uncle told me something about his journey to China on my eighth birthday. By the way, I hope all of you will come to my fourteenth birthday party next Friday evening. 36. What was Helen doing at 8:45 last night? A. B. C. D. 37. What will Nelly’s family do this weekend? A. Spend the holiday. B. Work on the computer. C. Learn China’s history. D. Watch a film. 38. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Marc was watching a cartoon at 8:45 last night. B. Nelly thinks boating in the lake is usually dangerous. C. Larry dreamed of traveling to China about six years ago. D. Larry has an elder sister and a younger sister. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述昨晚8:45发生了一场暴风雨，Marc、Nelly、Larry三位学生分别讲述了当时自己及家人正在做的事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marc描述“It rained so hard that the noise suddenly woke Helen up, she is my youngest sister.”可知，暴风雨的噪音吵醒了Helen，由此推测当时Helen在睡觉，对应图片B。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nelly描述“My father was reading a newspaper and my mother was thinking about where to spend our holiday this weekend”可知，Nelly的家人在考虑本周末去哪里度假，也就是要度过假期。故选A。 38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Larry描述“I dreamed of this trip when my uncle told me something about his journey to China on my eighth birthday. By the way, I hope all of you will come to my fourteenth birthday party next Friday evening.”可知，Larry现在快14岁，8岁时叔叔讲述中国之旅让他憧憬去中国，距今约6年，所以他约6年前就梦想去中国旅行。C选项表述正确。故选C。 B Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will put on weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 39. During the test, the people were given ________. A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes none C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast 40. The results show that ________. A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk D. girl students should have little for breakfast 41. Which of the following is NOT right? A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter. C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了吃不吃早餐对人们的工作，学习和身体状况的影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知，进行测试的人要吃不同的早餐，有时是不吃早餐。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.”可知，吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，一个人早饭吃得适当，工作表现就会更好，并不是吃得越多就学习越快。故选D。 C With good study habits, you’ll have little or no stress and take tests well. Here is some advice for you to try. ________ You should leave enough time to study every day so that you can learn the text well. Daily study can keep the text fresh in your mind, and you won’t feel bored. It can also be easier to focus (专心), because you won’t have to worry about any other thing. Decide on proper study space. First think about where to study. A clean, bright and quiet place is right so that you can focus on your study. It’s best for you to make a habit of studying in the same and quiet place each day. Try to stop sitting in front of the TV or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop. This may not work for you if you’re easily troubled by noise. Turn off your electronics. Electronics like TV, computer make a big difference to your study. When you need to use your computer during your study, stay away from game and sports pages. They can make you leave your study. Keep your phone away from you, as it will make you easily leave your study. 42. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A. Plan a daily study time well. B. Choose to study in right time. C. Try to learn all the time. D. Leave time to rest at times. 43. Which of the following place is right for study EXCEPT (除了)? A. A quiet place. B. A bright place. C. A large place. D. A clean place. 44. What does the underlined word “electronics” mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 电器 C. 书房 D. 游戏 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. Tell us how to pass the exams at school. B. Tell us how to get good grades at school. C. Tell us how to develop good study habits. D. Tell us how to use the study time properly. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成良好的学习习惯，以保持学习的高效果。 42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should leave enough time to study every day so that you can learn the text well. Daily study can keep the text fresh in your mind, and you won’t feel bored. It can also be easier to focus (专心), because you won’t have to worry about any other thing.”可知，第二段落的主要内容讲述的是每天都要保证充足的学习时间，因此空处填“规划好每天的学习时间”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A clean, bright and quiet place is right so that you can focus on your study.”可知，没有提到“一个大地方”。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turn off your electronics. Electronics like TV, computer make a big difference to your study.”可知，像电视、电脑这样的电子产品对你的学习有很大的影响。因此划线单词的意思是“电器”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With good study habits, you’ll have little or no stress and take tests well. Here is some advice for you to try.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何养成良好的学习习惯，以保持学习的高效果，因此作者写这篇文章的原因是要告诉我们该如何培养良好的学习习惯。故选C。 D I remember a typhoon (台风) which came when I was ten years old. It was on Tuesday. That day, our family heard the news over the radio. After hearing the news, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and water. My father was checking (检查) our house to make sure it was safe while I was taking the clothes into the house. After my mother came back, I helped her cook in the kitchen. My father put pieces of wood over the windows before strong winds came. At about nine o’clock in the evening, the wind began to blow strongly outside. After a while, it began to rain heavily. I was very scared! “Would my windows be broken? Would my bed get wet?” I thought. After thinking for some time, I fell asleep. When I woke up, it was still raining and the wind was blowing. At about 11:00 a.m. the next day, the wind began to die down. At 1:00 p.m., the typhoon finally went away. My father checked our house with me. The typhoon was really strong, but there was almost no loss (损失) in our house! My father told me, “That’s because we prepared very well.” 46. How did the writer’s family get the news about the typhoon? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio. D. By getting an email. 47. When did the typhoon go away? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 48. What can we know from the text? A. The writer was not afraid of the typhoon. B. The writer’s mother checked their house after the typhoon. C. The writer lost his house because of the typhoon. D. The writer’s family prepared well for the typhoon. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者十岁时经历的一场台风，包括家人提前做的准备、台风来临时的情况以及台风过后的结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That day, our family heard the news over the radio.”可知，作者一家是通过收音机得知台风消息的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was on Tuesday.”可知台风在周二来临，再根据第二段“the next day”及“At 1:00 p.m., the typhoon finally went away.”可推知，台风在周三离开。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My father told me, ‘That’s because we prepared very well.’”及“there was almost no loss in our house”可知，作者一家为台风做了充分准备。故选D。 E You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look. They are on the food you eat. They are on the book you are holding now. They are inside and outside your body. You will find them in oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers. What are these small things? They are microorganisms (微生物). Microorganisms are living things too small to be seen with just our eyes. Many microorganisms are made of only one cell (细胞). Cells are the smallest units of life. Plants and animals are made of many cells. Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope. A microscope shows an enlarged view of an object. Many classroom microscopes make objects 30 to 60 times bigger than their normal size. Bacteria There are many kinds of microorganisms. One of the smallest is called bacteria (细菌). Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful to human life. Harmful bacteria can cause illness. Helpful bacteria help humans swallow and digest (消化) food. They can even help to fight illness. Protists Protists (原生生物) are another group of microorganisms. Like bacteria, some protists can be helpful or harmful. Some protists eat bacteria. This helps to keep harmful bacteria under control. Other protists cause diseases. Many harmful protists are found in ponds and lakes. How do protists compare to bacteria? They are much bigger than bacteria. They also have structures that do special jobs. They have parts for making and using food. They even have parts for making new protists. 49. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. what the small living things really are B. how the small living things cause illness C. where we can find the small living things D. why the small living things are everywhere 50. ________ can help people see the small things. A. Microorganisms B. Microscopes C. Bacteria D. Protists 51. According to the passage, protists can ________. A. all be seen with our eyes B. help people eat and digest food C. be only helpful for people D. make new protists by themselves 52. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the introduction of microorganisms B. the use of helpful bacteria in human life C. the differences between bacteria and protists D. the development of the study on microorganisms 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微生物的定义、观察工具以及细菌和原生生物这两类微生物的特点。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第一段列举了小生物存在的位置，如食物上、书本上、人体内外部、海洋湖泊等，可知讲述的是“在哪里能找到这些小生物”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope.”可知，显微镜能帮助人们看到微生物。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protists…have parts for making new protists.”可知，原生生物可以自己繁殖新个体。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了微生物的概念、观察方式，并具体说明细菌和原生生物的特点，整体是对微生物的介绍。故选A。 F There once was a happy monkey living in the forest, eating delicious food when he was hungry and resting when he was tired. One day, he came to a house where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful apples. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. The monkey tried to eat them, but he hurt his teeth. They were wooden (木头的) apples, although they were beautiful. And when the other monkeys saw them, he held onto them even harder. The monkey liked the wooden apples so much that he couldn’t collect fruit from a fruit tree with his hands full. He was so tired and hungry. The apples became heavier and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. Seeing the next fruit tree, he dropped the wooden apples and reached for his meal. He was happy again. Like little monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too important to let go. But we become tired of them as time goes by. So, we need to remember that we can receive things only with open hands. 53. Where did the monkey see a bowl of the most beautiful apples? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the monkey do when he saw a second fruit tree? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In a house. 54. He dropped the wooden apples and reached for his meal. 55. We can receive things only with open hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小猴子找到两个漂亮的木头苹果，它非常喜欢以至于它拿着木头苹果而不能摘其他的果实吃，后来小猴子丢弃了木头苹果，又变得开心起来的故事，由此告诉我们一个道理：要懂得放手，有舍才有得。 【53题详解】 根据“One day, he came to a house where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful apples.”可知猴子是在一间房子里看见了一碗最漂亮的苹果。故答案为In a house. 【54题详解】 根据“Seeing the next fruit tree, he dropped the wooden apples and reached for his meal.”可知猴子看见第二棵水果树时，它扔掉了木头苹果去采摘它的食物。故答案为He dropped the wooden apples and reached for his meal. 【55题详解】 根据“So, we need to remember that we can receive things only with open hands.”及通读全文内容可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到：有舍才有得。故答案为We can receive things only with open hands. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. When we saw the beautiful sunrise, our hearts were full of j______ (喜悦). 【答案】(j)oy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到美丽日出时，我们的心充满了喜悦。joy“喜悦”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(j)oy。 57. He is a kind man. He often o______ (主动) to help others. 【答案】(o)ffers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人。他经常主动帮助别人。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词offer；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式，offer的三单形式是offers。故填(o)ffers。 58. The Olympic Games show the s______ (精神) of the sportsmen. They never give up and always try their best to win. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会展示了运动员的精神。他们从不放弃，总是尽最大努力赢得比赛。精神：spirit，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 59. He lives in a l______ (偏僻的) village, far from the city. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在一个偏僻的村庄，离城市很远。根据“He lives in a…village, far from the city.”可知，此处需填一个以字母“l”开头且表示“偏僻的”的形容词。lonely表示“偏僻的；孤寂的”，符合语境，且首字母与提示一致。故填(l)onely。 60. She volunteered to r______ (筹集) money for the sick children in the hospital. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自愿为医院里生病的孩子们筹集资金。根据“She volunteered to…money for the sick children in the hospital.”可知，此处需填一个以字母“r”开头且表示“筹集”的动词。raise“筹集”符合语境，且 volunteer to do sth结构中动词用原形，故填(r)aise。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校上周组织了寿县古城研学旅行。你的美国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍你这次研学旅行的经历及感受。 要点提示：1. 时间及交通方式 2. 主要活动 (不少于3点) 3. 你的感受 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右 (文章格式已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇: Shou County Ancient City Wall 寿县古城墙 Huainan Bao’en Temple 报恩寺 Dear Jack, I’d like to share something fun about our school trip to Shouxian Ancient Town with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’d like to share something fun about our school trip to Shouxian Ancient Town with you. We went there last Saturday by bus. It took about two hours. During the trip, we did many interesting things. First, we visited the Shou County Ancient City Wall, which was built over 900 years ago. We walked on the wall and learned about its long history. Second, we went to see Huainan Bao’en Temple. The old buildings there were really beautiful. Third, we also tried some tasty local food in the town. It was delicious! I felt very excited and happy about this trip. It helped me learn more about Chinese history and culture. I’m so proud of our rich heritage. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主（描述已发生的研学旅行经历） ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含时间及交通方式、主要活动、个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候+引入主题用1-2句说明写信目的（分享研学旅行），呼应题干第一段提示； 第二步：正文介绍题干的三个要点。时间与交通：明确时间、交通方式。主要活动：按题干要求写3点（如参观古城墙、报恩寺、体验传统美食），用衔接词连接。感受：总结收获（开阔视野、加深文化理解等）。 [亮点词汇] ① learn about了解 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ be proud of以……为自豪 [高分句型] First, we visited the Shou County Ancient City Wall, which was built over 900 years ago.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What’s the matter with the girl? A． B． C． 2．What was the boy doing at eight o’ clock last Sunday evening? A． B． C． 3．Where might the accident happen? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In front of the library. 4．Who is going to the movies? A．Jim. B．Judy. C．Jim and Judy. 5．How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What does Tom advise the girl to do first? A．Speak more in English. B．Listen to the radio. C．Watch more English movies. 7．How long does Tom listen to VOA every day? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 25 minutes. C．About 35 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．When did Jane go to the old people’s home? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 9．What did Jane do at the old people’s home? A．She read stories. B．She cleaned the rooms. C．She sang songs. 10．Where is the old people’s home? A．On River Street. B．On Green Road. C．On Sun Road. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Mario have for breakfast? A．Two eggs and a bottle of milk. B．Two pieces of bread and a glass of juice. C．Two hamburgers and some tea. 12．What does Kate do after breakfast? A．Wash the dishes: B．Wash the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 13．How do Kate and Mario get to their grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 14．How long does it take Kate and Mario to get to their grandparents’ home? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 15．What do Kate and Mario do on the farm? A．Feed animals. B．Ride horses. C．Fly kites. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Names What they were doing Mr. Bush A football hit the window while he was reading a 16 Mrs. Bush She was cooking 17 in the kitchen Andrew He was 18 Connie She was 19 herself, and she found her parents talking next to the20 window. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________. A. cough B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 2. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? —You should ______________ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 3. —Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 4. I didn’t go out with you because I ______ my back while playing football. A. pressed B. turned C. hurt D. moved 5. Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident. A. blind B. deaf C. clever D. rich 6. The rain outside is beating heavily ______ the window. A. with B. over C. through D. against 7. The room was ______ dark that I couldn’t see anything at all. A. clearly B. hardly C. completely D. differently 8. Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news. A. even if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 9. —Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 10. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —________. I may go to learn English in Los Angeles. A. Not really B. My pleasure C. That depends D. That’s a pity Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Jack is smart, and David always does what Jack ___11___ him to do. One ___12___ morning, Jack and David went to climb the mountain. When they got to one of the most dangerous places, they found a man ___13___ in the snow. He looked very weak (虚弱的). “He is going to die. Let’s ___14___ him,” David said to Jack. “Don’t help him! ___15___ you take him with you, you may lose your life,” said Jack. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then decided to help the man. “This time I won’t ___16___ you, Jack,” David said. Jack was angry and left by ___17___ . David put the man on his back and walked on. David’s ___18___ made the man feel warm. Later, the man got better and could walk. About two hours later, they saw Jack. But they were ___19___ that Jack was lying in the snow. “Help me, David! I need your help!” said Jack. Then David and the man helped Jack. They put Jack on their ____20____ in turn (轮流). At last, they walked out of the mountain together. 11. A. gets B. asks C. brings D. takes 12. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 13. A. singing B. playing C. dancing D. lying 14. A. believe B. invite C. help D. reply 15. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 16. A. look after B. listen to C. talk with D. prepare for 17. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. himself 18. A. temperature B. situation C. risk D. trouble 19. A. excited B. famous C. surprised D. successful 20. A. backs B. stomachs C. necks D. feet B ChatGPT a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their ____21____. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a ____22____ tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ____23____. Some ____24____ in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not ____25____ students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are ____26____ for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all ____27____ say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a ____28____ people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, ____29____ and exams. That way, we can be ____30____ while using the tool.” 21. A. housework B. homework C. exam D. sports 22. A. useful B. careful. C. useless D. helpless 23. A. calls B. questions C. exercises D. problems 24. A. hospitals B. libraries C. supermarkets D. schools 25. A. have B. change C. build D. change 26. A. famous B. proper C. important D. comfortable 27. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers 28. A. tool B. robot C. dictionary D. toy 29. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. teaching 30. A. active B. honest C. glad D. sad 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Claudia: Hello, Frank. I called you at 6 pm last night but you didn’t answer my phone. ___31___ Frank: Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping. Claudia: You went to bed so early. ___32___ Frank: I had a headache. Claudia: ___33___ Frank: Much better ___34___ Claudia: Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday? Frank: Yes. ___35___ Claudia: OK. Let’s call her now. A. How are you feeling now? B. Why did you call me last night? C. I’ll take out the rubbish. D. What were you doing? E. Why not call Susan to join us? F. How long have you been like this? G. What’s the matter with you? Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A heavy rain and strong wind happened at 8:45 last night. Some students are talking about it now. Marc I was doing my homework in my study at that time, but my sister Linda was watching a cartoon. It rained so hard that the noise suddenly woke Helen up, she is my youngest sister. The noise also made my parents stop using the computer to work online. Nelly When the hard rain and wind happened I was doing the dishes with my brother, Andy. My father was reading a newspaper and my mother was thinking about where to spend our holiday this weekend I thought boating in the lake was great, but now it’s impossible, because it must be a little dangerous there. Larry My father was telling me wonderful China’s history at that time. We’ll fly to China next month on vacation. I dreamed of this trip when my uncle told me something about his journey to China on my eighth birthday. By the way, I hope all of you will come to my fourteenth birthday party next Friday evening. 36. What was Helen doing at 8:45 last night? A. B. C. D. 37. What will Nelly’s family do this weekend? A. Spend the holiday. B. Work on the computer. C. Learn China’s history. D. Watch a film. 38. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Marc was watching a cartoon at 8:45 last night. B. Nelly thinks boating in the lake is usually dangerous. C. Larry dreamed of traveling to China about six years ago. D. Larry has an elder sister and a younger sister. B Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will put on weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 39. During the test, the people were given ________. A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes none C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast 40. The results show that ________. A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk D. girl students should have little for breakfast 41. Which of the following is NOT right? A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter. C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class. C With good study habits, you’ll have little or no stress and take tests well. Here is some advice for you to try. ________ You should leave enough time to study every day so that you can learn the text well. Daily study can keep the text fresh in your mind, and you won’t feel bored. It can also be easier to focus (专心), because you won’t have to worry about any other thing. Decide on proper study space. First think about where to study. A clean, bright and quiet place is right so that you can focus on your study. It’s best for you to make a habit of studying in the same and quiet place each day. Try to stop sitting in front of the TV or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop. This may not work for you if you’re easily troubled by noise. Turn off your electronics. Electronics like TV, computer make a big difference to your study. When you need to use your computer during your study, stay away from game and sports pages. They can make you leave your study. Keep your phone away from you, as it will make you easily leave your study. 42. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A. Plan a daily study time well. B. Choose to study in right time. C. Try to learn all the time. D. Leave time to rest at times. 43. Which of the following place is right for study EXCEPT (除了)? A. A quiet place. B. A bright place. C. A large place. D. A clean place. 44. What does the underlined word “electronics” mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 电器 C. 书房 D. 游戏 45. Why does the writer write the text? A. Tell us how to pass the exams at school. B. Tell us how to get good grades at school. C. Tell us how to develop good study habits. D. Tell us how to use the study time properly. D I remember a typhoon (台风) which came when I was ten years old. It was on Tuesday. That day, our family heard the news over the radio. After hearing the news, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and water. My father was checking (检查) our house to make sure it was safe while I was taking the clothes into the house. After my mother came back, I helped her cook in the kitchen. My father put pieces of wood over the windows before strong winds came. At about nine o’clock in the evening, the wind began to blow strongly outside. After a while, it began to rain heavily. I was very scared! “Would my windows be broken? Would my bed get wet?” I thought. After thinking for some time, I fell asleep. When I woke up, it was still raining and the wind was blowing. At about 11:00 a.m. the next day, the wind began to die down. At 1:00 p.m., the typhoon finally went away. My father checked our house with me. The typhoon was really strong, but there was almost no loss (损失) in our house! My father told me, “That’s because we prepared very well.” 46. How did the writer’s family get the news about the typhoon? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio. D. By getting an email. 47. When did the typhoon go away? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 48. What can we know from the text? A. The writer was not afraid of the typhoon. B. The writer’s mother checked their house after the typhoon. C. The writer lost his house because of the typhoon. D. The writer’s family prepared well for the typhoon. E You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look. They are on the food you eat. They are on the book you are holding now. They are inside and outside your body. You will find them in oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers. What are these small things? They are microorganisms (微生物). Microorganisms are living things too small to be seen with just our eyes. Many microorganisms are made of only one cell (细胞). Cells are the smallest units of life. Plants and animals are made of many cells. Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope. A microscope shows an enlarged view of an object. Many classroom microscopes make objects 30 to 60 times bigger than their normal size. Bacteria There are many kinds of microorganisms. One of the smallest is called bacteria (细菌). Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful to human life. Harmful bacteria can cause illness. Helpful bacteria help humans swallow and digest (消化) food. They can even help to fight illness. Protists Protists (原生生物) are another group of microorganisms. Like bacteria, some protists can be helpful or harmful. Some protists eat bacteria. This helps to keep harmful bacteria under control. Other protists cause diseases. Many harmful protists are found in ponds and lakes. How do protists compare to bacteria? They are much bigger than bacteria. They also have structures that do special jobs. They have parts for making and using food. They even have parts for making new protists. 49. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. what the small living things really are B. how the small living things cause illness C. where we can find the small living things D. why the small living things are everywhere 50. ________ can help people see the small things. A. Microorganisms B. Microscopes C. Bacteria D. Protists 51. According to the passage, protists can ________. A. all be seen with our eyes B. help people eat and digest food C. be only helpful for people D. make new protists by themselves 52. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the introduction of microorganisms B the use of helpful bacteria in human life C. the differences between bacteria and protists D. the development of the study on microorganisms F There once was a happy monkey living in the forest, eating delicious food when he was hungry and resting when he was tired. One day, he came to a house where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful apples. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest. The monkey tried to eat them, but he hurt his teeth. They were wooden (木头的) apples, although they were beautiful. And when the other monkeys saw them, he held onto them even harder. The monkey liked the wooden apples so much that he couldn’t collect fruit from a fruit tree with his hands full. He was so tired and hungry. The apples became heavier and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. Seeing the next fruit tree, he dropped the wooden apples and reached for his meal. He was happy again. Like little monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too important to let go. But we become tired of them as time goes by. So, we need to remember that we can receive things only with open hands. 53. Where did the monkey see a bowl of the most beautiful apples? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the monkey do when he saw a second fruit tree? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. When we saw the beautiful sunrise, our hearts were full of j______ (喜悦). 57. He is a kind man. He often o______ (主动) to help others. 58. The Olympic Games show the s______ (精神) of the sportsmen. They never give up and always try their best to win. 59. He lives in a l______ (偏僻的) village, far from the city. 60. She volunteered to r______ (筹集) money for the sick children in the hospital. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校上周组织了寿县古城研学旅行。你的美国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍你这次研学旅行的经历及感受。 要点提示：1. 时间及交通方式 2. 主要活动 (不少于3点) 3. 你的感受 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右 (文章格式已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇: Shou County Ancient City Wall 寿县古城墙 Huainan Bao’en Temple 报恩寺 Dear Jack, I’d like to share something fun about our school trip to Shouxian Ancient Town with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$