精品解析：北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025北京大兴初二（下）期中 英 语 学校 　姓名 准考证号 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your face looks a bit red, Peter. —Maybe I have a high fever. I have to take ________ temperature. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2. Nancy is going to cheer up kids in a hospital ________ Children’s Day. A. on B. in C. to D. at 3. — ________ does Mario volunteer in the old people’s home, David? —He volunteers there once a week. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How long 4. Mr. Smith was blind, ________ he brought a trained dog home for help. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. —My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 6. — ________ you help me do the dishes, Susan? —Sorry, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Might B. Could C. Should D. Must 7. There are many people in the park. Annie ________ out with her parents now. A. was hanging B. is hanging C. will hang D. hanged 8. —What’s the matter with you, Karen? —I’m really sleepy because I ________ up late last night. A. will stay B. stay C. am staying D. stayed 9. If we ________ mistakes in the test, we should correct them right away. A. make B. made C. are making D. will make 10. Jimmy ________ me as soon as he walks out of the airport tomorrow. A. calls B. is calling C. called D. will call 11. Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A. was walking B. walks C. is walking D. will walk 12. —Is it necessary for students ________ to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful to improve their living skills. A learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning 二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Kim’s Charity Kim used to be a runner. She loved life and running in a marathon. When Kim got too sick to ____13____ anymore, she had to take a physical exam. Unluckily, the doctor found more problems with her. So she had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Once, Kim got very ____14____ at the hospital. A friend gave her a medal. The medal came from a racing runner who had just finished a half-marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the medal would ____15____ as a kind of pick-me-up. It was good for helping Kim get better soon. When other patients saw the medal, they said they wanted medals, too. That got Kim thinking. “A medal is a simple ____16____ to give a positive (积极的) message, ” she thought. Then her charity (慈善组织), We Finish Together, was born. It collects medals from strangers such as runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners. They donate (捐赠) them to all kinds of people in ____17____. When the donors offer the medals, they usually write a note on the ribbon (丝带). “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Kim. “If they get a medal, they know someone is ____18____ for them.” Can a simple medal really make a difference? Yes, says Joan, who has a serious illness. “I opened my package containing (装有) my new medal and the note of the positive, warm thought. I was deeply ____19____,” she wrote to Kim. “At that moment, I was sitting on my chair breathing through an oxygen cannula (氧气插管). It means so much to me to feel that I am not alone.” “We rise by lifting (抬举) others,” Kim said. “I ____20____ every moment counts (有价值).” 13. A. run B. learn C. hear D. work 14. A. proud B. quiet C. shy D. upset 15 A. see B. describe C. act D. appear 16. A. example B. experience C. way D. challenge 17. A. surprise B. need C. reply D. return 18. A. caring B. looking C. waiting D. cheering 19. A. scared B. moved C. worried D. stressed 20. A. remember B. imagine C. explain D. realize 三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分，） A 仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑与相应的建议进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Problems and Advice A Hello, I’m glad to get your email. Fast food is also my favorite. I sometimes go to KFC, too. You are overweight now because you eat fast food too often. That makes you hate to do any sport in PE class. To lose your weight, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. And you must do more sports to keep you fit. I think, in this way, you’ll be out of the trouble soon. B As a student, we should use computers to download information from Internet. We shouldn’t spend plenty of time playing computer games. I advise you to join sports clubs instead. If I have time, I’ll invite you to play basketball with us. I’m sure we can work together on the team. I think it’s important for us to learn to control ourselves in the daily lives. C Hello! You should talk to each other about your life in English. It’s the best way to improve your English and enjoy yourself! I also have some problems with English speaking. You’d better watch some English movies to improve the skills of listening and speaking. You can also get your notebooks and write down the words you don’t know. Then look them up in a dictionary. D I think it’s too bad to sit in the same place for a long time. Instead, as teenagers, you should spend more time in the open air. You’d better do all kinds of sports outdoors. In this way, you can keep in good health and relax yourselves. It is good to go climbing, swim in a pool, or join some outdoor clubs. So it is very important for us to make a full plan for our spare time. 21.Sam _____21_____ 22. Minnie _____22_____ 23. Elisa ____23____ （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Good Helper Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. She can hardly hear anything. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something drew her attention as she was reading the local newspaper. It was a photo of a lovely black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with the cat and connected (联系) with the family. As a result, Moss brought the cat home happily. She called it Zebby because the cat’s colors look like those of a zebra. Moss hoped that Zebby could help her deal with loneliness in her life. But she was not sure if Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From then on, Zebby lived together with his owner. He always slept next to Moss. When he heard noises in the dark, he used to jump up. “He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her with his paw (爪子). It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task. He could help to collect Moss’s mails. Whenever he heard the mailbox being opened, he ran towards it, carried the mail in his mouth and dropped it at Moss’s feet. In July 2023, Zebby won Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection, which was the largest cat charity in the UK. Moss was amazed by the news. According to the charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helped Moss. Although Zebby had no training at all, his instinct (本能) seemed to tell him that his owner needed his help. “Zebby has made my house a home, ” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 24. There is something wrong with Moss’s ________. A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. arms 25. Zebby won Britain’s National Cat of the Year because ________. A. he could help Moss in many ways B. Moss spent much time training him C. he looked prettier than the other cats D. he got along very well with his owner 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Zebby didn’t get used to living with Moss. B. Moss didn’t get messages from newspaper. C. Zebby couldn’t help Moss with the mails. D. Moss didn’t feel lonely at home anymore. C I spent my childhood on the pages of the Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars books. Good books, meaning good stories, often cheered me up and developed my imagination. The written words in those books encouraged me a lot. Not too long ago, my neighborhood had to move to another place because of a hurricane (飓风). After putting my cat in the car, I filled my suitcase with as many books as it would fit. I was ready to leave with the clothes on my back, but I was not willing (愿意) to leave any of my books. On my last birthday, my sister gave me an e-reader. I secretly hated it and made up my mind not to read with it. One day, while I was getting well from a bad cold, I downloaded a book onto the evil reader in order to be out of complete boredom. To my joy, I could make the print larger so that I could read more clearly. After that, I did not touch any real books. I usually carried my e-reader in my handbag and found it very convenient (方便的) to use. While I was shopping at a local bookstore for a day planner, I started to feel the old pressure of my forgotten friends. I put the thoughts of the day planner away and looked through the new books for several hours. I started feeling guilty (有罪的). I missed holding a book and reading through the pages. I also missed using the bookmarks my children made for me when they were young. Now, it’s difficult to choose between them. Could I continue to use the e-reader, or go back to read real books? My friend Keller gave me wise advice in the past conversations. “Don’t make things complicated (复杂的)! Why can’t you use both of them? Stop thinking so much.” she explained, “Relax. Enjoy the new world.” If I drive my car to travel next time, you can find me loading real books in the car. I will also leave room for my e-reader. 27. According to the passage, the writer used to ________. A. prefer downloading real books onto e-readers B. play the music with an e-reader to get relaxed C. wear a pair of glasses to read the print clearly D. spend much time in reading good real books 28. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What trouble the writer fell into after using the e-reader. B. Why the writer put the thoughts of the day planner away. C. How the writer did with the pressure from the real books. D. When the writer began to use the e-reader to read instead. 29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. it was so difficult for the writer to learn to use the e-reader B. the writer refused to read with the e-reader at the beginning C. there might be something wrong with the writer’s both eyes D the writer expected to go back to read real books in the end D These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 30. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B. It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C. It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D. It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 31. What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A. stay away from others B. argue with others C. fall behind the others D. make friends with others 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B. It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C. We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D. It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B. To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C. To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D. To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the United States, a group called Thread is helping school students meet their goals in their life. The non-profit (非营利) organization is in the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland. The volunteers in the organization help the students with almost everything. With the help of the volunteers in Thread, the students can learn how to wash their clothes and how to get a job. Some volunteers drive students to school, others help them with their schoolwork in their free time. Thread was the idea of Sara Hemminger. She was a student learning at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The hospital where she worked was in a poor neighborhood in Baltimore. Ms. Hemminger wanted to do something to help young people living in poor neighborhoods. She wanted to give poor students the advice and support them to succeed school and life. Thread now has more than 750 volunteers. Thread helps connect students who are having difficulty in high school with people who can help them change their lives. Some of the students may have to drop out from school or something bad is happening at home. Volunteers stay with the students no matter what happens. Thread promises to keep the relationship between the students and volunteers for at least 10 years. Kate was 15 years old when she joined the program three years ago. “I had a lot of problems. When I moved here, I didn’t know a lot of people because I didn’t have family here. When the volunteers came into my life, it helped me with everything,” says Kate. Kate already knows what she wants to do with her life. She says she wants to be a designer, and she wants to volunteer at Thread in the future. Jesse Cohen is a medical student at the John Hopkins University School of Medicine. He has helped Kate a lot. He says helping Kate has helped him. “Kate has taught me a lot about perseverance (毅力). She has overcome many problems to get where she is today, which is really inspiring. Volunteering helps others and also improves myself!” Cohen says. 34. Where is the organization named Thread? ______________________________________________ 35. Who came up with the idea of setting up Thread? ______________________________________________ 36. How does Thread work for the students in trouble? ______________________________________________ 37. Would you like to join Thread and work as a volunteer? Why? (At least two reasons.) ______________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark给你发来邮件询问你平时做家务的情况，请你给他回复电子邮件，向他介绍你是怎样做家务的，并谈谈你的看法。 提示词语： fold, dishes, rubbish, skill 内容提示： ① How do you help with chores at home? ② What do you think of doing chores? Hello, Mark I’m glad to talk about doing chores at home with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 题目② 39. 假如你是李华，学校正在征集五一劳动节志愿活动方案，请你向学校网站投送一篇英文稿件，介绍你设计的活动安排，并提出一些建议。 提示词语： organize, meet, advise, call up 内容提示： ① Where are you going to volunteer on May Day? ② Share the activities and give some advice. It’s very important for us to volunteer in our daily lives __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025北京大兴初二（下）期中 英 语 学校 　姓名 准考证号 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your face looks a bit red, Peter. —Maybe I have a high fever. I have to take ________ temperature. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的脸有点红，彼得。——可能我发高烧了，我得量一下我的体温。 考查代词。I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词temperature，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 2. Nancy is going to cheer up kids in a hospital ________ Children’s Day. A. on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希打算在儿童节那天去医院给孩子们加油打气。 考查介词辨析。on在……时，用于具体某天、星期或节日前；in在……期间，用于月份、季节或年份前；to到；at在……时刻，用于具体的时间点前。根据“Children’s Day”可知，此处指具体的节日日期（6月1日），需用介词on。故选A。 3. — ________ does Mario volunteer in the old people’s home, David? —He volunteers there once a week. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，马里奥多久去敬老院做一次志愿者？ ——他每周在那里做一次志愿者。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How old多大，询问年龄；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间段。根据答语中的“once a week”可知，此处问的是频率，故选C。 4. Mr. Smith was blind, ________ he brought a trained dog home for help. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生失明了，所以他带了一只受过训练的狗回家帮忙。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Mr. Smith was blind, ... he brought a trained dog home for help.”可知，空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选D。 5. —My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友John比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办，Jeff？——要想和他一样，你应该先做好自己。 考查形容词比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“My best friend John is...than me”可知，有than，表示John比我更受欢迎，用形容词比较级。故选C。 6. — ________ you help me do the dishes, Susan? —Sorry I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A. Might B. Could C. Should D. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗，苏珊？——对不起，我不能。我的手指被割伤了，我不想弄湿它。 考查情态动词辨析。Might可能；Could能；Should应该；Must一定，必须。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”和“...you help me do the dishes, Susan?”可知，说话人向苏珊寻求帮助，苏珊表示拒绝并给出理由。Could用于礼貌地请求帮助，语气委婉。故选B。 7. There are many people in the park. Annie ________ out with her parents now. A. was hanging B. is hanging C. will hang D. hanged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。安妮此刻正和她的父母在一起闲逛。 考查动词时态。根据now可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。 8. —What’s the matter with you, Karen? —I’m really sleepy because I ________ up late last night. A. will stay B. stay C. am staying D. stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯伦？——我真的很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stayed。故选D。 9. If we ________ mistakes in the test, we should correct them right away. A. make B. made C. are making D. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在考试中犯了错，我们应该立即改正。 考查动词时态。根据“If we…mistakes in the test, we should correct them right away.”可知，is引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。 10. Jimmy ________ me as soon as he walks out of the airport tomorrow. A. calls B. is calling C. called D. will call 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米明天一走出机场就会给我打电话。 考查时态。根据“as soon as”可知，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D项符合。故选D。 11. Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A. was walking B. walks C. is walking D. will walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午暴雨来临时，贝蒂正在街上散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 12. —Is it necessary for students ________ to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful to improve their living skills. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——学生们有必要学会照顾自己吗？——是的。我认为这有助于提高他们的生活技能。 考查非谓语动词。it is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，固定句式。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Kim’s Charity Kim used to be a runner. She loved life and running in a marathon. When Kim got too sick to ____13____ anymore, she had to take a physical exam. Unluckily, the doctor found more problems with her. So she had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Once, Kim got very ____14____ at the hospital. A friend gave her a medal. The medal came from a racing runner who had just finished a half-marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the medal would ____15____ as a kind of pick-me-up. It was good for helping Kim get better soon. When other patients saw the medal, they said they wanted medals, too. That got Kim thinking. “A medal is a simple ____16____ to give a positive (积极的) message, ” she thought. Then her charity (慈善组织), We Finish Together, was born. It collects medals from strangers such as runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners. They donate (捐赠) them to all kinds of people in ____17____. When the donors offer the medals, they usually write a note on the ribbon (丝带). “This gives them a connection to someone,” says Kim. “If they get a medal, they know someone is ____18____ for them.” Can a simple medal really make a difference? Yes, says Joan, who has a serious illness. “I opened my package containing (装有) my new medal and the note of the positive, warm thought. I was deeply ____19____,” she wrote to Kim. “At that moment, I was sitting on my chair breathing through an oxygen cannula (氧气插管). It means so much to me to feel that I am not alone.” “We rise by lifting (抬举) others,” Kim said. “I ____20____ every moment counts (有价值).” 13. A. run B. learn C. hear D. work 14. A. proud B. quiet C. shy D. upset 15. A. see B. describe C. act D. appear 16. A. example B. experience C. way D. challenge 17. A. surprise B. need C. reply D. return 18. A. caring B. looking C. waiting D. cheering 19. A. scared B. moved C. worried D. stressed 20. A. remember B. imagine C. explain D. realize 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了金通过自己的经历，创立了一个名为“我们共同完成”的慈善组织，该组织收集来自各种比赛的奖牌并捐赠给需要帮助的人，以此传递积极的信息和支持。 【13题详解】 句意：当金病得厉害，再也无法跑步时，她不得不接受体检。 run跑；learn学习；hear听；work工作。根据“Kim used to be a runner.”可知他生病了，不能再跑步了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有一次，金在医院感到非常沮丧。 proud自豪的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；upset沮丧的。根据“So she had to stay in the hospital for a long time.”以及“It was good for helping Kim get better soon.”可知他在医院很长时间，所以是很沮丧。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松的赛跑运动员，他希望这枚奖牌能起到一种提神的作用。 see看见；describe描述；act行动；appear出现。根据“as a kind of pick-me-up”可知是充当一种提神醒脑的方式，act as“充当”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：奖牌是一种简单的方式，可以传递积极的信息。 example例子；experience经历；way方式；challenge挑战。根据“to give a positive (积极的) message”可知是传递积极信息的方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们将奖牌捐赠给所有需要帮助的人。 surprise惊讶；need需要；reply回答；return返回。根据“They donate (捐赠) them to all kinds of people in”可知是捐赠给需要帮助的人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果他们得到一枚奖牌，他们就知道有人在关心他们。 caring关心；looking看；waiting等待；cheering欢呼。根据“If they get a medal, they know someone is...for them”可知得到奖牌意味着有人在关心他们。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我深受感动。 scared害怕的；moved感动的；worried担心的；stressed有压力的。根据“I opened my package containing (装有) my new medal and the note of the positive, warm thought”可知她被这种行为感动了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到每一刻都很有价值。 remember记住；imagine想象；explain解释；realize意识到。根据“every moment counts”可知是意识到每一刻都有价值。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分，） A 仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑与相应的建议进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Problems and Advice A Hello, I’m glad to get your email. Fast food is also my favorite. I sometimes go to KFC, too. You are overweight now because you eat fast food too often. That makes you hate to do any sport in PE class. To lose your weight, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. And you must do more sports to keep you fit. I think, in this way, you’ll be out of the trouble soon. B As a student, we should use computers to download information from Internet. We shouldn’t spend plenty of time playing computer games. I advise you to join sports clubs instead. If I have time, I’ll invite you to play basketball with us. I’m sure we can work together on the team. I think it’s important for us to learn to control ourselves in the daily lives. C Hello! You should talk to each other about your life in English. It’s the best way to improve your English and enjoy yourself! I also have some problems with English speaking. You’d better watch some English movies to improve the skills of listening and speaking. You can also get your notebooks and write down the words you don’t know. Then look them up in a dictionary. D I think it’s too bad to sit in the same place for a long time. Instead, as teenagers, you should spend more time in the open air. You’d better do all kinds of sports outdoors. In this way, you can keep in good health and relax yourselves. It is good to go climbing, swim in a pool, or join some outdoor clubs. So it is very important for us to make a full plan for our spare time. 21.Sam _____21_____ 22. Minnie _____22_____ 23. Elisa ____23____ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑以及一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Sam: It’s hard for me to learn English well and I need to improve my English skills.”可知，对Sam来说学好英语很难，他需要提高英语技能。选项C“你好！你应该用英语相互交流自己的生活。这是提高英语水平并享受学习过程的最佳方式！我在英语口语方面也有一些问题。你最好看一些英语电影来提高听力和口语技能。你也可以拿出笔记本把不认识的单词记下来，然后在词典里查找它们的意思。”与之对应。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Minnie: It’s so difficult for me to go away from my computer. I can’t control myself.”可知，Minnie无法控制自己玩电脑。选项B“作为一名学生，我们应该利用电脑从互联网上下载信息。我们不应该花大量时间玩电脑游戏。我建议你参加体育俱乐部。如果我有时间，我会邀请你和我们一起打篮球。我相信我们可以在团队中共同努力。我认为在日常生活中学会自我控制对我们来说非常重要。”与之对应。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Eliza: I’m overweight now. I’m afraid that I can’t pass the physical exam this term.”可知，Eliza体重超标，担心自己这学期无法通过体检。选项A“您好，很高兴收到您的邮件。快餐也是我的最爱。我有时也会去肯德基。您现在体重超标是因为您太频繁地吃快餐了。这使得您在体育课上不愿意做任何运动。要减轻体重，您每天必须多吃蔬菜和水果。并且您必须多做运动以保持健康。我认为，通过这种方式，您很快就能摆脱困境了。”与之对应。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Good Helper Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. She can hardly hear anything. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something drew her attention as she was reading the local newspaper. It was a photo of a lovely black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with the cat and connected (联系) with the family. As a result, Moss brought the cat home happily. She called it Zebby because the cat’s colors look like those of a zebra. Moss hoped that Zebby could help her deal with loneliness in her life. But she was not sure if Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From then on, Zebby lived together with his owner. He always slept next to Moss. When he heard noises in the dark, he used to jump up. “He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her with his paw (爪子). It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task. He could help to collect Moss’s mails. Whenever he heard the mailbox being opened, he ran towards it, carried the mail in his mouth and dropped it at Moss’s feet. In July 2023, Zebby won Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection, which was the largest cat charity in the UK. Moss was amazed by the news. According to the charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helped Moss. Although Zebby had no training at all, his instinct (本能) seemed to tell him that his owner needed his help. “Zebby has made my house a home, ” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 24. There is something wrong with Moss’s ________. A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. arms 25. Zebby won Britain’s National Cat of the Year because ________. A. he could help Moss in many ways B. Moss spent much time training him C. he looked prettier than the other cats D. he got along very well with his owner 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Zebby didn’t get used to living with Moss. B. Moss didn’t get messages from newspaper. C. Zebby couldn’t help Moss with the mails. D Moss didn’t feel lonely at home anymore. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力受损的Genevieve Moss因收养小猫Zebby而获得陪伴与帮助的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. She can hardly hear anything.”可知，Moss的耳朵有问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helped Moss.”可知，因为Zebby在很多方面帮助了Moss。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zebby has made my house a home,”以及“I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”可推知，Moss在家里再也不会感到孤独了。故选D。 C I spent my childhood on the pages of the Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars books. Good books, meaning good stories, often cheered me up and developed my imagination. The written words in those books encouraged me a lot. Not too long ago, my neighborhood had to move to another place because of a hurricane (飓风). After putting my cat in the car, I filled my suitcase with as many books as it would fit. I was ready to leave with the clothes on my back, but I was not willing (愿意) to leave any of my books. On my last birthday, my sister gave me an e-reader. I secretly hated it and made up my mind not to read with it. One day, while I was getting well from a bad cold, I downloaded a book onto the evil reader in order to be out of complete boredom. To my joy, I could make the print larger so that I could read more clearly. After that, I did not touch any real books. I usually carried my e-reader in my handbag and found it very convenient (方便的) to use. While I was shopping at a local bookstore for a day planner, I started to feel the old pressure of my forgotten friends. I put the thoughts of the day planner away and looked through the new books for several hours. I started feeling guilty (有罪的). I missed holding a book and reading through the pages. I also missed using the bookmarks my children made for me when they were young. Now, it’s difficult to choose between them. Could I continue to use the e-reader, or go back to read real books? My friend Keller gave me wise advice in the past conversations. “Don’t make things complicated (复杂的)! Why can’t you use both of them? Stop thinking so much.” she explained, “Relax. Enjoy the new world.” If I drive my car to travel next time, you can find me loading real books in the car. I will also leave room for my e-reader. 27. According to the passage, the writer used to ________. A. prefer downloading real books onto e-readers B. play the music with an e-reader to get relaxed C. wear a pair of glasses to read the print clearly D. spend much time in reading good real books 28. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A What trouble the writer fell into after using the e-reader. B. Why the writer put the thoughts of the day planner away. C. How the writer did with the pressure from the real books. D. When the writer began to use the e-reader to read instead. 29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. it was so difficult for the writer to learn to use the e-reader B. the writer refused to read with the e-reader at the beginning C. there might be something wrong with the writer’s both eyes D. the writer expected to go back to read real books in the end 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对纸质书和电子阅读器的情感变化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent my childhood on the pages of the Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars books.”以及“I spent my childhood on the pages of the Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars books.”可知，作者过去花了大量时间阅读纸质书。故选D。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“While I was shopping at a local bookstore for a day planner, I started to feel the old pressure of my forgotten friends. I put the thoughts of the day planner away and looked through the new books for several hours. I started feeling guilty”可知，本段主要描述作者在使用电子阅读器后陷入对纸质书的怀念与愧疚中。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On my last birthday, my sister gave me an e-reader. I secretly hated it and made up my mind not to read with it.”可推知，作者一开始拒绝用电子阅读器阅读。故选B。 D These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 30. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B. It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C. It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D. It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 31. What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A. stay away from others B. argue with others C. fall behind the others D. make friends with others 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B. It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C. We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D. It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B. To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C. To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论的是人际关系，介绍了交流沟通的好处、如何与人交流，以Sophie为例强调了双向沟通的重要性。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. ”可知，作者用16年的生活阅历告诉我们，日常生活中彼此的交流和沟通是很重要的。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems.”可知，如果你不与其他人交流，别人就无法知道你的感受，生气时不说话不解决问题，可知会越来越有疏远彼此，因此推断drift apart意为“关系疏远”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you just say ‘Hi’, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.”可知，即使说“嗨”并简短关心他人，也比不说话好。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。作者首先提出问题：沟通重要性，接着给出沟通方法：关心他人、双向交流、避免冲突；最后以Sophie为例再次证明沟通的重要性。选项D“告诉我们应该做什么才能保持良好的沟通”符合作者的写作目的。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the United States, a group called Thread is helping school students meet their goals in their life. The non-profit (非营利的) organization is in the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland. The volunteers in the organization help the students with almost everything. With the help of the volunteers in Thread, the students can learn how to wash their clothes and how to get a job. Some volunteers drive students to school, others help them with their schoolwork in their free time. Thread was the idea of Sara Hemminger. She was a student learning at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The hospital where she worked was in a poor neighborhood in Baltimore. Ms. Hemminger wanted to do something to help young people living in poor neighborhoods. She wanted to give poor students the advice and support them to succeed school and life. Thread now has more than 750 volunteers. Thread helps connect students who are having difficulty in high school with people who can help them change their lives. Some of the students may have to drop out from school or something bad is happening at home. Volunteers stay with the students no matter what happens. Thread promises to keep the relationship between the students and volunteers for at least 10 years. Kate was 15 years old when she joined the program three years ago. “I had a lot of problems. When I moved here I didn’t know a lot of people because I didn’t have family here. When the volunteers came into my life, it helped me with everything,” says Kate. Kate already knows what she wants to do with her life. She says she wants to be a designer, and she wants to volunteer at Thread in the future. Jesse Cohen is a medical student at the John Hopkins University School of Medicine. He has helped Kate a lot. He says helping Kate has helped him. “Kate has taught me a lot about perseverance (毅力). She has overcome many problems to get where she is today, which is really inspiring. Volunteering helps others and also improves myself!” Cohen says. 34. Where is the organization named Thread? ______________________________________________ 35. Who came up with the idea of setting up Thread? ______________________________________________ 36. How does Thread work for the students in trouble? ______________________________________________ 37. Would you like to join Thread and work as a volunteer? Why? (At least two reasons.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is in the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland in the US./In the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland. 35. Sara Hemminger came up the idea of setting up Thread./Sara Hemminger./ Ms. Hemminger. 36. It helps the students look for volunteers and keeps the relationship between them. 37. Yes. I’d like to join Thread and work as a volunteer because I can do something for the people living in poor neighborhoods. And by doing so, I can improve myself a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个叫Thread的非营利组织，位于美国马里兰州的巴尔的摩市。该组织帮助学校学生实现生活目标，提供各种支持，如教学生洗衣服、找工作、接送上学、辅导作业等。 【34题详解】 根据“The non-profit organization is in the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland.” 可知，Thread位于马里兰州的巴尔的摩市。故填It is in the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland in the US./In the eastern city of Baltimore, Maryland. 【35题详解】 根据“Thread was the idea of Sara Hemminger.” 可知，Sara Hemminger提出了这个想法。故填Sara Hemminger came up the idea of setting up Thread./Sara Hemminger./Ms. Hemminger. 【36题详解】 根据“Thread helps connect students who are having difficulty in high school with people who can help them change their lives.”及“Volunteers stay with the students no matter what happens. Thread promises to keep the relationship between the students and volunteers for at least 10 years.”可知，Thread帮助有困难的学生与可以帮助他们改变生活的志愿者们联系起来，并承诺将学生和志愿者之间的关系保持至少10年。故填It helps the students look for volunteers and keeps the relationship between them. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. I’d like to join Thread and work as a volunteer because I can do something for the people living in poor neighborhoods. And by doing so, I can improve myself a lot. 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark给你发来邮件询问你平时做家务的情况，请你给他回复电子邮件，向他介绍你是怎样做家务的，并谈谈你的看法。 提示词语： fold, dishes, rubbish, skill 内容提示： ① How do you help with chores at home? ② What do you think of doing chores? Hello, Mark I’m glad to talk about doing chores at home with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Hello, Mark I’m glad to talk about doing chores at home with you. I often help my parents with chores. During the weekdays, I usually make my bed after I get up. I often fold my clothes after washing them by myself. And I usually help my mother do the dishes after dinner. At weekends I do more chores after I finish my homework. I always help my father clean the rooms or the windows and water the garden. I also sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. I think it’s necessary for us to help our parents do chores at home. By doing so, we can learn some living skills. At the same time, it can help develop our independence. I’m looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                            Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己乐于分享做家务的情况； 第二步，具体介绍自己是如何做家务的； 第三步，介绍自己对做家务的看法； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary for us to help our parents do chores at home.(宾语从句；it固定句型) 题目② 39. 假如你是李华，学校正在征集五一劳动节志愿活动方案，请你向学校网站投送一篇英文稿件，介绍你设计的活动安排，并提出一些建议。 提示词语： organize, meet, advise, call up 内容提示： ① Where are you going to volunteer on May Day? ② Share the activities and give some advice. It’s very important for us to volunteer in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s very important for us to volunteer in our daily lives. Our school will organize a volunteer work in People’s Park on May Day. We are going to clean up the park. We’ll meet at the park gate. In the park, we will pick up the litter and other waste things. Then we are going to plant some trees and water them. After that we will put up some notes in order to make visitors pay more attention. We’d better work in groups and keep safe while working. We will call up more students to take part in the volunteer work. Please remember to take some tools with you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你要举办什么活动； 第二步，介绍具体的活动安排以及建议。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②pick up捡起 ③put up张贴 [高分句型] After that we will put up some notes in order to make visitors pay more attention. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$