期末复习课文语篇语法填空专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版（2019）必修第一册语篇语法填空练习 B1 Welcome Unit 一、课文语法填空 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high schoo11.____(begin) at last. I was a little2____(anxiety) in the morning, 3._____(worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 4. ____just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._____(impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6.___he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7.____(annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8.____(tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9.____at junior high school. There are a lot of new things10.____(explore). I hope I can fit in soon. 二、语篇语法填空 (一) How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1.___(leave)your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 2.___(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's 3.___you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great 4.____(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views 5.____(careful). Second, you should leam about your classmates' likes and dislikes,6.____can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7.___(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8.___(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There's no need 9.____(worry) too much; people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10.____you if you can do as the6ov helps those who help themselves.” (二)If you don't use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 1._____(slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don't seem to know that memory works in2.____ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 3._____(mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 4._____. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 5._____(become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 6.___(blame),and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have 7.____(good) memories? This is 8.____they can't read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and 9.____(story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice 10.____(remember) things in a way as these people do. (三) Every day many teens wake up frightened of 1.____(go)to school. School bullying (校园欺凌)is a problem 2.___ affects millions of students, and it makes everyone 3.____(worry), not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be. School bullying can threaten students' physical and menta1 4.____(safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn. There 5.___(be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying. For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell a trusted adult. For teens,the tell - an- adult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone 6._____(beat), you should step in7._____(stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by 8.____(you), then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 9.____(solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 10._____(serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations. (四) The girl suffered 1.____(lonely), as it was the first time that she 2.____(settle) down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by everyone. She wondered if she had got to join some clubs3____.(try) to get along wel1 4._____her new partners. While 5._____(think), the girl calmed down and set down a series of 6.____ (activity), in which she could talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no 7.____(long) get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with8.____city and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last,the girl found it was her own change9.____made her not concerned about the trouble. So she felt 10.__(her) powerful. B1UI Teenager Life 一、课文语法填空 It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school.The first week was a little 1.__(confuse). He had to think carefully about which courses 2.____ (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hopes to speak it 3. (fluent) when he 4.(graduate). His adviser recommended that he 5.(sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English andis good at it. He took an active part in extra - curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club. 6._his coach told him that he didn't play well enough, he didn't quit. He will find a way to improve 7.____his own to make the team next year. He will study harder as a high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is a bit woried about keeping up with the other students in his 8._(advance) course. 9._(study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be well prepared for 10.__ else comes in the future. 二、语篇语法填空 (一) Last week I 1.___(take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided 2.___ (reach) out to a few people I hadn't talked to for the past few years.One was a cousin, 3.____I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got 4._____touch. The other two were friends I hadn't talked to for nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to 5._____(they) both. With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name 6._____(entire) but remembered I disliked 7._____(run) when young because I had asthma. He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 8.____(thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him. I think 9____.is good to be the one of taking the initiative (主动选)to be kind and reach out.Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers 10.____(wonder) rewards! (二)Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1.__(probable) say that they go to leam languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That's quite true, but do you know why they leam these 2.____(thing)? We send our children to school to prepare them 3.___the future when they grow up and have to work for 4.____(they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5.____only reason why they go to school? Actually, there is more in education than just 6.____(learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we graduate we can continue to leam. A man 7.___really knows how to lear will always be 8.__(success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able 9._____(do) it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 10.___(good) way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. (三)I am taught by many 1.____(teacher) in my school. Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my math teacher 2.___(well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am. Ma'am 3._____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4.____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 5.___is being taught and how it can be done. Most 6.___(important), Ma'am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her during school hours for help. She also helps us 7.___ activities at school. When there are some programs, she will be there 8.__ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9.___(we). To me, Ma'am is not only 10.____good teacher, but also our best friend .I wish her a happy life. (四)A fantastic new challenge sweeping Instagram has seen people sharing 1.___(photo) of themselves apparently having fallen from boats, cars and even planes. The falling stars challenge, which 2.__ (begin) in Russia, invites participants to share their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge was 3.___(wide) regarded as a way for the wealthy4.__ (show) off their possessions. People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets, 5.____(lie) face - down with luxurious jewellery, expensive items from high - end brands surrounding them. However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show 6.__people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made 7.___ (it) way to Weibo, China's social media platform. Posts with the falling stars tags have been seen more than 1.37 billion times as of this Monday aftemoon. A major difference with the Chineseversion of the challenge8.__(be) that professionals from different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter in front of a row of fire trucks and 9._officer at an emergency call centre on the ground with documents thrown 10._all directions. B1U2 Travelling Around 一、课文语法填空 Peru is a country which is 1.____the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the 2.__(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3.___(rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 4._Spanish is themain 5._(office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day 6._ (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and7._(enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8.___the rainforest. It will take you four days 9.____ (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10.(amaze) by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 二、语篇语法填空 (一) Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism Generally speaking: these vacations focus almost entirely 1._____hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2._____(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3._____(travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4.__ (they). However, employing a 5.__(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6.__(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring: and those 7. ____are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 8.__(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. _____(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.______difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. (二)On our way to the house, it was raining 1.__hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.__(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._____dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters4.___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._____(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.____(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.__(huge) popular with tourists. On thelast day of our week-long stay, we 9.____(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (三) The Great Wall of China 1.__ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2.__a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 3.______(cover)thousands of kilometres from the east to the west of China. In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls 4.____ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5.____wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6.__(walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in 7.____ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 8.__(attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historica19. ____reach the Great Wall 10.____(be) not a true man."(important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying-“He who does not reach the Great Wall 10.____(be) not a ture man. (4) I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm 1.___(break) and the plane began tossing (颠簸). When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were 2.__(worry) and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were wondering 3._____they would make it through the storm. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4.____ to her. She sat on her seat 5.____(read) a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was 6.___(complete) calm and unafraid. I couldn't 7.___(belief) my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised 8.___(find) that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke 9.__the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked why she had not been afraid. The child replitied “My daddy is the pilot,and he 10.___(take) me home." B1U3 Sports and Fitness 一、课文语法填空 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women's volleyball team to 1.__(medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015World Cup, her 2.__(determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3.__(injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn't get Lang Ping 4.__(lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And she really made 5.__. Two weeks later,they were world champions! Another famous player is MichaelJordan. Known as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 6.___(grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the menta1 7.__(strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8.___success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9.___. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago10.__(help) young people since 1996. 二、语篇语法填空 (一)Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother 1.__raised me when my dad left us. 1 2.___(be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many 3.___ (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually 4.__(focus) on drills (训练) to develop my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach,Brian Pawlowski. I thought I was certain to5.___(select) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make 6.__with no problem. That was a big mistake. Brian Pawlowski is the 7.__ (strict) coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, 8.___it isn't. After training, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Mr. Pawlowski, your lesson is the best I have ever had." I was 9.__(complete)sincere. He expects us to be excellent 10.__ just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges. (二) You can tell Barcelona is a different football club--unlike other clubs with sports ads on their shirts, Barcelona pays the United Nations 1.__(child) Fund $1.9 million a year to use its charity logo on its shirts. When Barcelona fans cheer on their team at their home stadium, they often hold signs 2.__ (say)“Ms que un club". This means, “More than a club”,and suggests the unique culture behind the 3.(succeed) team. Unlike their English4.___(compete),Barcelona is not owned by a foreign billionaire, and is not hundreds of millions of euros 5.___debt. The team is owned by its 150,000 or so members, 6.__all pay around 150 euros a year. The members vote for a president to run the club so that the team can never fall into the hands of an owner who 7.__(simple) wants to make money. Barcelona has over 40 million fans in Europe. But to its followers, Barcelona is 8.__than just a club. Barcelona is in Catalonia, an autonomous community in Spain. Many Catalans would like greater9.__(independent) from the central government of Spain. Their football team is a symbol of the strength of the region. There is nothing Catalans like more than beating Real Madrid--a team 10._______(link) to Spain's royal family. (三) You may have already experienced the effects of an 1.___(ill) and you know it's not fun. You may have felt tired, painful and 2.__(sleep). But did you know, if you don't eat the proper foods each day, you can still feel all these symptoms(症状)? Getting the proper nutrition is one of the important things we need to do3._____(stay) active. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It 4.____(give) you the “fuel” you need to be active and productive. Take a close look at 5.__word “breakfast". If you divide it 6.__two separate words, it spells “break" and “fast". This literally (字面上) means in the morning we are to break the fast, or start out our day by 7.__(eat). You may think the vegetables 8.__are dark green in color are kind of unpleasant, but they are actually very good for you. Everyone likes sweet stuff, 9.____too much sugar can not only make you gain weight but also do harm to your teeth. However, fruit is 10.____(natural) sweet and contains many health benefits. Eating a certain amount of fruit each day will give you lots of energy and help your mind stay sharp. (四) When the modern Olympic Games 1.____(start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2.____(player) competed only in the Summer Games. However there were the Nordic Games. There was a 3.____(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years ，but the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4.____Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week5._____((hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes,6.______competed in figure skating. Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7.__(especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8.____(take) part in skiing, ice hocky9.____other sports. Now the Games have such 10.____(interest) events as snowboarding and sled race. B1U4 Natural Disasters 一、课文语法填空 Strange things had happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks.Some1.____(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.____(eat).At 3:42 3.____ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.__ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5.____(ruin). Two thirds of the people died or were 6____.(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7.__(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8.__were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9.____(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10.____(build) upon the earthquake ruins. 二、语篇语法填空 (一) Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes 1.___(happen) almost at every moment. 2.__,most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 3.____(terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results 4.___many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province, 5. (kill) more than80,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 6.__(die) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 7.__ fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 8.____(injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 9.____ (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 10.___the earthquake waves came. (二) Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the United States. About 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the floods that 1.__(fo1low) in 1ate August 2005, and millions of others were left 2.______(home) along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans. Katrina formed about 200 miles southeast of the Bahamas on August 23, 2005. By the time it made 3._____ (it) way to souther Florida on August 25, Katrina was just a Category One hurricane. While it caused some floods and two deaths during its first landfall, it appeared to be just another hurricane in an 4, (act)hurricane season. 5.____(surprising), Katrina strengthened into a Category Five hurrican on Aug.28， with winds 6.____(blow) at about 280 kph. The National Guard was called in to help people leave dangerous areas. Thousands looked for shelter in the New Orleans Convention Center, 7._____was extremely crowded. Government officials have tried to learn from the disaster and carried out better environmental and communication plans. The Army Corps of Engineers has rebuilt the levee (堤坝) system, making it 8.____(high). The city of New Orleans has improved people's access 9.___disaster information. For example, they have 10._______e-mail and text message system called NolaReady that 13,000 people have signed up for. (三) Every boy and every girl expects their parents 1.__(give) them more pocket money.Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? One main purpose is to let kids 2.____(learn) how to manage their own money. The amount of money 3. ____parents give to their children to spend as they wish 4.____(differ) from family to family. Children are expected to make a 5.____(choose) between spending and saving. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents 6.__(advise) not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing so, these children will learn that 7.____(spend) must be done with a budget. Pocket money can give children 8.____chance to experience three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it 9.__future use. Saving 10.____(help) children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children. (四) A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003, 1.____ killed as many as 240 people and injured 600, 2.____(leave) tens of thousands of people homeless. Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home 3.____work or schoo1. Many people 4.____(save) because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5.____ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck. “My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise.I 6.____ (immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down,”said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors were 7.____(little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured. Fortunately, rescue workers 8._____(arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tents, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the 9.____ (survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step was 10.____（bring）drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible. B1U5 Language around the world 一、课文语法填空 China is 1.____(wide) known for its ancient civilisation. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2.____is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,3.___(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people 4._____(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 5.___was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great 6._____(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Chinese people can all communicate 7.____ writing. Written Chinese plays8._____important role in connecting China's present with its past. Furthermore, as China takes on more 9._____(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10._____(appreciate)China's culture and history through Chinese. 二、语篇语法填空 It was a Sunday 1._I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2.___was working in a company3.____the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason4.____I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city, 5._____there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the Elizabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it, it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat, 6.____left me a deep impression. At about 9 o'clock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album 7._____many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spent two hours enjoying them and it was 11 o'clock 8.__we left for the next attraction. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版（2019）必修第一册语篇语法填空练习答案 B1 Welcome Unit 一、课文语法填空 1. began 2.anxious 3.worrying 4.out 5.impression 6.that 7.annoyed 8.to tell 9.those 10.to explore 二、语篇语法填空 (一) 1.答案与解析:have left考查时态。在This/It is the first time that...句型中，that后面的句子要用现在完成时。 2.答案与解析:communicating考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”。 3.答案与解析:because考查连词。根据语境“那是因为……”，所以填because. 4.答案与解析:importance考查名词。attach great importance to 意为“认为……很重要”。 5.答案与解析:carefully考查副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。 6.答案与解析:which考查定语从句。所填的词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填which. 7.答案与解析:different考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。 8.答案与解析:activities 考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据空前的some可知要用复数形式。 9.答案与解析:to worry考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.意为“做某事没有必要”。10.答案与解析:with考查介词。make friends with 意为“和……交朋友”。 (二) 1.答案与解析:slowly考查副词。句意:如果你不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱;当你再次使用它们时，它们会再次慢慢地变得强壮。修饰动词become 用副词，所以填 slowly。 2.答案与解析:the考查冠词。句意:然而，很多人似乎不知道，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。the same way 同样的方式，是固定短语，所以填 the. 3.答案与解析:means考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:当有人说他记忆力很好时，他真正的意思是……由上下文语境可知这里用一般现在时;主语he 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，故填 means. 4.答案与解析:it考查代词。指代his memory,所以用it. 5.答案与解析:to become考查非谓语动词。句意:当有其他人说他的记忆力很差时，他实际是说他没有给记忆力足够的变强的机会。此处应用不定式作后置定语，所以填to become. 6.答案与解析:to blame考查固定短语。句意:但如果他告诉我们他记忆力很差，我们中的许多人都认为是他父母的错，我们中很少有人知道这是他自己的错。be to blame 该受责是固定短语，所以填 to blame. 7.答案与解析:better考查比较级。句意:你有没有发现有些不会读、不会写的人通常会拥有更好的记忆力?表示“更好的”，用比较级，所以填better. 8.答案与解析:because考查连接词。句意:这是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直得到锻炼。表示“因为”，所以填because。 9.答案与解析:stories考查名词的数。由上文的days、names 和songs可知用复数名词，所以填 stories。10.答案与解析:remembering考查固定用法。practice doing sth.练习做某事，是固定用法，所以填 remembering. (三) 1.答案与解析:going考查非谓语动词。句意:每天，许多青少年在害怕上学中醒来。be frightened of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，of后跟v.一ing 形式作宾语，故填 going。 2.答案与解析:which/that考查定语从句关系词。句意:校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题……设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词problem，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指物，故填which 或that. 3.答案与解析:worried考查形容词作宾补。句意:……它让每个人都感到担忧，而不仅仅是孩子们。短语 make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，everyone 指人，应用一ed形容词，故填worried. 4.答案与解析:safety考查名词。句意:学校欺凌会危及学生在学校的生理和心理安全，并影响他们的学习能力。physical和mental为形容词，修饰名词，由句意可知填safety。 5.答案与解析:are考查主谓一致。句意:为了保证学校的安全和防止欺凌，你可以做很多事情。根据描述的是客观性事实可知应用一般现在时，再由a number of things可知填 are。 6.答案与解析:being beaten考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你看到或听到有人被打，你应该立即介入来制止这种欺凌行为。根据see or hear可知是强调看见或听见正在发生的事情，且someone与beat构成被动关系，故填being beaten. 7.答案与解析:to stop考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主句已经存在谓语动词，故设空处只能用非谓语动词，表目的用不定式，故填to stop . 8.答案与解析:yourself考查反身代词。句意:如果你不能独自阻止它，那么找一个可以的人。by oneself 意为“单独;独自”，故填yourself. 9.答案与解析:is solved考查时态和语态。句意:如果得不到及时解决，欺凌是一个可以造成严重损害的问题。主语 problem 与动词 solve 构成被动关系,且根据上下文语境可知用一般现在时,故填 is solved. 10.答案与解析:seriously考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填seriously . (四) 1.答案与解析:1oneliness 考查词性变换。作设空前suffer 的宾语，应该用名词形式。 2.答案与解析:had settled考查动词时态。It was the first time that...结构，其从句用过去完成时。 3.答案与解析:to try考查不定式。不定式作状语，表示目的。 4.答案与解析:with考查介词。get along well with...意为“与……相处得好”。 5.答案与解析:thinking考查分词。“while十现在分词”为省略结构，此处与省略的主语 the girl有主动关系。故用现在分词形式。 6.答案与解析:activities考查名词。a series of...意为“一系列……”，名词用复数形式。 7.答案与解析:longer考查固定短语。no longer=not...any longer 意为“不再……”。 8.答案与解析:the/this考查限定词。设空处表示“这个……”，修饰或限定city。故用定冠词 the或指示代词 this. 9.答案与解析:that考查强调句。本句是对句子主语进行强调的强调句，故用that。 10.答案与解析:herself考查反身代词。 B1UI Teenager Life 一、课文语法填空 1. confusing 2.totake 3.fluently 4.graduates5.(should) sign 6.Although/Though/While 7.on 8.advanced 9.Studying 10.whatever 二、语篇语法填空 (一) 1.答案与解析:took考查动词的时态。由前面的Last week可知，此处是对过去事情的描述，应用一般过去时，故填took。 2.答案与解析:to reach考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 3.答案与解析:who/whom考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明a cousin，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/whom。 4.答案与解析:in考查介词。get in touch 意为“取得联系”。 5.答案与解析:them考查代词。设空处作宾语，故填them。 6.答案与解析:entirely考查副词。设空处修饰forgotten，表示“完全地”，故填 entirely。 7.答案与解析:running考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。dislike doing sth意为“不喜欢做某事”。 8.答案与解析:things考查名词复数。由前面的some可知，应用名词复数，故填things。 9.答案与解析:it 考查it的用法。设空处在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。 10.答案与解析:wonderful考查形容词。设空处修饰rewards,意为“极好的”，故填 wonderful。 (二) 1.答案与解析:probably考查副词。句意:你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些其他知识。修饰动词say应用副词 probably。 2.答案与解析:things考查名词复数。根据空前these可知本空应用名词复数形式。 3.答案与解析:for考查介词。prepare sb. for sth.意为“让某人为某事做好准备”，故本空应用介词 for。 4.答案与解析:themselves考查代词。when引导的从句的主语为they，故本空应用反身代词themselves 作介词for 的宾语，work for themselves意为“为他们自己工作”。 5.答案与解析:the考查冠词。句意:但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗?根据空后only可知，本空应用定冠词the, the only意为“唯一的”。 6.答案与解析:leaming考查动名词。此处than为介词，后面应跟毗蜉记彻实语作故本空应用动名词 leaming。 7.答案与解析:who/that考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰man，先行词在句中作主语，故本空应用关系代词who/that。 8.答案与解析:successful考查形容词。本空在句中作表语，故应用形容词successful。 9.答案与解析:to do考查不定式。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故本空应用不定式to do。 10.答案与解析:best考查形容词的最高级。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用形容词最高级修饰名词way。 (三) 1.答案与解析:teachers考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知，应用可数名词teacher的复数形式。 2.答案与解析:best考查副词最高级。句意:每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据句意可知，应用副词well 的最高级best修饰动词like。 3.答案与解析:joined考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last term可知，本句应用一般过去时。 4.答案与解析:interesting考查形容词。句意:她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解她教的内容以及如何做。根据句意可知，本空应用形容词interesting 作表语。 5.答案与解析:that考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，故本空应用关系代词that。 6.答案与解析:importantly考查副词。本空应用副词importantly 作状语，修饰整个句子。 7.答案与解析:with考查介词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，故本空应用介词 with。 8.答案与解析:tohelp考查不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 9.答案与解析:us考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用we 的宾格us。 10.答案与解析:a考查不定冠词。句意:对我来说，Ma'am不仅是一位好老师，还是我们最好的朋友。不定冠词a/an 表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本印冲值用寂了语泛指一位好老师。故填 a。 (四) 1.答案与解析:photosphoto是可数名词，此处指不止一张照片，所以应用复数形式。故选 photos。 2.答案与解析:began 设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填began。 3.答案与解析:widely修饰was regarded应用副词。widely 意为“广泛地”。故填 widely。 4.答案与解析:to showa way to do sth意为“做某事的方式”，所以此处应用不定式作定语。故填to show. 5.答案与解析:1ying此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，lie与句子主语People之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填1ying。 6.答案与解析:what设空处引导宾语从句，作show的宾语，从句中consider后缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以应用连接代词what。 7.答案与解析:itsmake one's way to为固定搭配，意为“转向，向……进发”。故填 its。 8.答案与解析:is本句的主语是Amajor difference，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文可知应用一般现在时，故填 is。 9.答案与解析:an此处泛指“一名官员”，officer以元音音素开头，故填an。 10.答案与解析: inin all directions 意为“朝四面八方”。故填in。 B1U2 Travelling Around 一、课文语法填空 1. on 2.powerful 3.ruled 4.that 5.official6.travelling 7. enjoying 8.to 9.togo 10.amazed 二、语篇语法填空 (一) 1.答案与解析:on考查介词。句意:一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus on...“集中于......”。 2.答案与解析:distances考查词性转化和名词复数。句意:有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词。又因为distance 作“距离”讲时为可数名词，故填distances。 3.答案与解析:travelling考查非谓语动词。句意:在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后应使用v.-ing形式。 4.答案与解析:themselves考查反身代词。句意:一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。根据句意可知此处应填反身代词。 5.答案与解析:reliable考查词性转化。句意:然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。修饰名词guide应用形容词。 6.答案与解析:isconsidered考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。主语employing a5(rely) guide与 consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。单个v.-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered. 7.答案与解析:who考查定语从句。句意:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。先行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。 8.答案与解析:physically考查词性转化。句意:见上题。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。 9.答案与解析:togo考查非谓语动词。句意:有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。 10.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:见上题。此处修饰可数名包毒英用不定冠词a。 (二)1.答案与解析:so句意为:在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大，以至于我们不禁在想要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此包含“so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填 so。 2.答案与解析:to get句意见上一题解析。it takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，该句式中it为形式主语，后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。设空处应用动词不定式形式，故填to get。 3.答案与解析:of句意为:我们最先听到了一群狗的叫声--准确来说是7只狗的叫声。a pack of为固定搭配，意为“一群;一盒;一伙”，故填of。 4.答案与解析:who/that句意为:这些狗受到了主人的良好训练，它们的主人在照看这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是masters,意为“主人”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，who 作为关系代词指人，that作为关系代词指人或指物。故此处填who，也可填 that。 5.答案与解析:recommended句意为:东道主(给我们)分享了他们的很多经历，并推荐了一些吃喝、购物和游玩的好去处。分析句子结构可知，and连接的是并列谓语，时态应保持一致。shared为一般过去时，故填recommended. 6.答案与解析:competition设空处前有不定冠词an和形容词interesting修饰，且作介词 of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填competition。 7.答案与解析:traditional句意为:他们也给我们分享了一些深受游客喜爱的关于夏威夷的传统故事。设空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词。故填traditional。 8.答案与解析:hugely句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰形容词 popular，应用副词hugely，表示“极度;非常”，故填 hugely。 9.答案与解析:wereinvited句意为:我们在那里逗留了一个星期，在最后一天，我们受邀参加了在北岸一个美丽农场举办的一场私人音乐会，在星空下听音乐家演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语On the last day of our week-long stay可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，且invite与主语we之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且本句主语we为复数概念。故填were invited。 10.答案与解析:listening句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为完整的句子，故设空处应填非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间为主动，应用现在分词。故填 listening。 (三）1.答案与解析:waslistedlist在此是谓语动词，与主语The Great Wall of China之间是被动关系;根据时间状语in1987可知应用一般过去时。故填was listed. 2.答案与解析:like句意为:正像一条巨龙一样，它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脉间...此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。故填 like。 3.答案与解析:covering设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式。cover与其逻辑主语 it之间是主动关系，故用现在分词covering。 4.答案与解析:joined此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，join与宾语the walls之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填joined。 5.答案与解析:the此处特指长城的城墙，所以应用定冠词the 修饰。故填 the. 6.答案与解析:to walk句意为:……它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。“形容词+ enough+(for sb./sth.) to do sth."意为“足够…….以(让某人某物)做某事"。故填 to walk. 7.答案与解析:which此处“insoldiers used to keep watch"是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词watchtowers，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，故填关系代词which。 8.答案与解析:attractive句意为:然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…...修饰名词 spots应用形容词。attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 9.答案与解析:importance在because of后作宾语,且由形容词修饰,应用名词。importance意为“重要性”。故填importance。 10.答案与解析:is 句意为:不到长城非好汉。“who does notac英修饰主语He的定语从句，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填r。 (四) 1.答案与解析:broke考查时态。根据所填词后的and 可知，此句为并列句，后半句的谓语动词为began，故此处应用一般过去时。 2.答案与解析:worried考查形容词。根据所填词后的afraid可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填 wonied. 3.答案与解析:if/whether考查宾语从句连接词。此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，作wondering 的宾语，意为“是否”。 4.答案与解析:nothing考查代词。分析语境可知，此处意为:对她来说，暴风雨似乎没什么。可判断此处应填不定代词nothing。 5.答案与解析:reading考查非谓语动词。此处read与其逻辑主语she为主动关系，故填 reading，在句中作伴随状语。 6.答案与解析:completely考查副词。修饰calm and unafraid应用副词，故填completely。 7.答案与解析:believe考查动词。情态动词could后应接动词原形，belief是名词形式，其动词形式为believe。 8.答案与解析:to find考查非谓语动词。be surprised后常接动词不定式，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故填to find。 9.答案与解析:to考查介词。speak to sb.意为“对某人说”。 用现在进行时。 10. 答案与解析:is taking考查时态。分析语境可知，此处指“他正在带我回家”， B1U3 Sports and Fitness 一．课文语法填空 1. medals 2.determination 3.injured 4.to lose5.it 6.graceful 7. strength 8.to 9.up 10.has been helping 二、语篇语法填空 (一) 1.答案与解析:who/that此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词my mother，指人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 2.答案与解析:have been。since 作“自从”讲，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。 3.答案与解析:coaches设空处前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式器化词，变复数时在词尾加es。故填coaches. 4.答案与解析:focused句意为:我认识很多教练，听过他们数白条建议，但是他们通常只注重训练，提高我的技能，使我达到更高一级水平。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，故填focused。 5.答案与解析:be selected主语I与select之间为被动关系，应用被动结构，故填be selected. 6.答案与解析:itmake it为固定搭配，意为“做到;成功”。 7.答案与解析:strictest此处指他是“我”见过的工作最严厉的教练。定语从句I have ever met 修饰先行词coach，根据句意可知此处应用最高级形式。 8.答案与解析: but句意为:一些人认为这很疯狂，但事实并非如此。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故填 but。 9.答案与解析:completely空后的sincere是形容词，故此处应用副词修饰形容词。 10.答案与解析:not句意为:他期望我们不仅要在球场上表现优秀,在课堂上也要如此。not just...but...意为“不仅…..…而且…….”。 (二) 1.答案与解析:Children's考查名词所有格。fund是名词，前面应该是名词的所有格作定语，所以填 Children's. 2.答案与解析:saying考查非谓语动词。sign和say有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 3.答案与解析:successful考查形容词。team是名词，所填的词应为形容词形式，所以用successful。 4.答案与解析:competitors考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰语可知，所填的词是指人的名词，所以用competitors，意为“竞争对手”。 5.答案与解析:in考查介词短语。in debt意为“负债”，是固定短语。 6.答案与解析:who考查定语从句。先行词是人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。 7.答案与解析:simply考查副词。修饰动词，要用副词形式。 8.答案与解析:more考查固定搭配。根据后面的than可知，这里是more than，意为“不仅仅….…;超过”。 9.答案与解析:independence考查名词。greater 是形容词，后面要接名词，所以用independence，意为“独立”。 10.答案与解析:linked考查非谓语动词。link和 team有逻辑上的动宾关系 （三） 1.答案与解析:illness考查名词。根据前面的an可知，此处用ill的名词形式，所以填 illness。 2.答案与解析:sleepy考查形容词。根据空格前的“You may have felt tired, painful and”可知，and 前后词性一致，所以此处填 sleep 的形容词形式sleepy。 3.答案与解析:to stay 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to stay。 4.答案与解析:gives考查主谓一致。主语是It，所以此处用动词give的第三人称单数形式。 5.答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。 6.答案与解析:into考查介词。divide...into...是固定搭配，意为“把…….分成…”。 7.答案与解析:eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。 8.答案与解析:that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 the vegetables ，所以用that 或者which 引导。 9.答案与解析:but考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以填连词but。10.答案与解析:naturally考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词，所以填naturally。 (四) 1.答案与解析:started考查动词时态。句意:1896年，现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛。根据时间状语in1896判断用一般过去时。 2.答案与解析:Players考查名词的数。句意:运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。player是可数名词，前面没有修饰语则用复数形式Players。 3.答案与解析:competition考查名词。句意:从1901年开始，每隔几年就会进行一次冬季运动比赛。不定冠词a后面要接单数名词，所以填competition. 4.答案与解析:from考查介词。句意:但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。根据句意可知应填介词from，意为“来自”。 5.答案与解析:was held考查动词时态和语态。句意:冬季运动很受欢迎，因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。此处主语an International Winter Sports Week 与动词hold 构成被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1924可知该空应填 was held。 6.答案与解析: who考查定语从句。句意:来自16个国家的约250名运动员参加了9个项目的比赛，有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑冰比赛。本题定语从句的先行词是11female athletes，设空处指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以要填who。 7.答案与解析:especially考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以要填 especially。 8.答案与解析:to take考查不定式。句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式短语 to take...作定语修饰名词chance。所以要填不定式to take。 9.答案与解析:and考查连词。此处skiing、ice hockey 和 other sports 是并列关系10.答案与解析:interesting考查形容词。修饰名词events应该使用形容词interesting。 B1U4 Natural Disasters 一、课文语法填空 1. smelly 2.to eat 3.on 4.It 5.ruins 6.njured 7.shocked 8.who 9.survivors 10.was built 二、语篇语法填空 (一) 1.答案与解析:are happening考查动词时态。此处指成千上万的地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语 at every moment可知用现在进行时。主语为thousands of earthquakes，故填 are happening. 2.答案与解析:However考查副词。句意:然而大多数都太弱而感觉不到。设空处前后内容之间是转折关系，此处单独作状语，故填However. 3.答案与解析:terribly 考查副词。此处修饰动词应用副词，故填terribly. 4.答案与解析:in 考查介词。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，“导致”是result in。故填介词in。 5.答案与解析:killing 考查现在分词。句子主语asevere earthquake 和动词 kill 是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填killing。 6.答案与解析:deaths考查名词及名词的数。由and 前的 the great damage可知此处用名词。此处指地震造成的极大破坏和死亡，由语境可知应用复数名词。故填 deaths。 7.答案与解析:as 考查固定短语。表示“例如，比如”应用such as，故填 as。 8.答案与解析:injuries考查名词及名词的数。由and 前的 More buildings可知此处用复数名词，故填 injuries. 9.答案与解析:named1 考查过去分词。句中a Chinese scientist 和name 是逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词，故填 named。 10.答案与解析:where考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the direction，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从哪个方向过来，用关系副词where 引导，故填where. (二) 1.答案与解析:followed 考查时态。本题叙述的是2005年发生的事情，要使用一般过去时。 2.答案与解析:homeless考查形容词。所填的词作主语补足语，对主语millions of others 进行补充说明，所以用homeless. 3.答案与解析:its 考查代词。短语 make one's way to 意为“前往……”。 4.答案与解析:active 考查形容词。所填的词作定语修饰名词hurricane season，所以用形容词形式。 5.答案与解析:Surprisingly考查副词。所填的词作状语修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。 6.答案与解析:blowing考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语十宾语补足语”复合结构。当宾语和作宾语补足语的动词为逻辑主谓关系的时候，要使用动词一ing 形式。 7.答案与解析:which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句。which 指代先行词the New Orleans Convention Center，在句中作主语。 8.答案与解析: higher考查比较级。本句使用比较级表示与过去相比，现在的堤坝更高，故填 higher. 9.答案与解析:to 考查介词。have access to...意为“有权进入，可以使用”，是固定搭配。 10.答案与解析:an考查冠词。此处泛指一个邮件和短信系统，且e一mail 读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 (三) 1.答案与解析:to give考查固定搭配。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。 2.答案与解析:learn考查固定搭配。1et sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，1et后面用不带to的不定式。 3.答案与解析:which/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为money，定语从句中缺宾语，故用 which/that 引导。 4.答案与解析:differs考查主谓一致。本句主语为The amount of money“钱的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。 5.答案与解析:choice考查词性转换。由前面的a可知，此处需用名词形式。 6.答案与解析:are advised考查动词的时态和语态。本文时态为一般现在时，advise与parents 之间为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 7.答案与解析:spending考查非谓语动词。spending 作that引导的宾语从句中的主语。 8.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。设空后为可数名词单数形式，此处需用不定冠词。 9.答案与解析:for 考查介词。for future use“以备将来使用”。 10.答案与解析:helps考查主谓一致。单个动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。 (四) 1.答案与解析:which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Aviolent earthquake,关系词在从句中作主语，故填which. 2.答案与解析: leaving考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave 与其逻辑主语Aviolent earthquake构成逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作结果状语，故填leaving. 3.答案与解析:for考查介词。此处指人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp.for“离开某地前往……”，故填for。 4.答案与解析:were saved考查时态和语态。句意:很多人因为在外面而获救。根据句意及上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were saved . 5.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个活动”，应使用不定冠词，故填a。 6.答案与解析:immediately考查副词。此处修饰动词应使用副词形式，故填immediately. 7.答案与解析: 1ess 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”，应使用比较级形式，故填less. 8. 答案与解析:arrived 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时 9.答案与解析:survivors考查名词的数。根据空前的all可知应使用复数名词，故填 survivors. 10.答案与解析:to bring 考查不定式作表语。此处应使用不定式作表语，故填to bring. B1U5 Language around the world 一、课文语法填空 1.widely 2.which 3.carved 4.were divided 5.It 6. importance 7.in 8.an 9.global 10.appreciate 二、语篇语法填空 1.when 2.who 3.where 4.why 5.where 6. which 7.where 8.when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$