内容正文:
编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 动词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年样卷
动词
动词和动词短语的辨析
(18)
(29)
(9)(22)(28)
(11)(29)
——
(16)
(30)
(12)(22)
从河北省近几年对口升学考试情况统计来看,对动词的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析上,题型主要是单选题,因此考生必须掌握各类动词和动词短语的基本用法。
思维导图
动词的概念
动词是表示动作和状态的词。英语中动词有时态、语态、人称和数等变化。
【知识点清单一】动词的分类
【要点精讲】
1.实义动词
表示主语的动作或状态,能独立作谓语。实义动词分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
(1)及物动词(vt.)。
及物动词后必须跟一个名词、代词或其他形式的宾语,并且可直接跟宾语。
The boys often play football on the playground. 男孩儿们经常在操场上踢足球。
He likes pop music. 他喜欢流行音乐。
(2)不及物动词(vi.)。
不及物动词不能直接带宾语。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
注意:
①不及物动词后加介词就变成及物动词性质,后可带宾语。
Look, he is crying. 看,他正在哭。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
②有些动词既可充当及物动词,也可充当不及物动词。
Our plans have changed.(vi.) 我们的计划变了。
Once he makes up his mind, nothing can change his idea.(vt.)
一旦他下定决心,什么也无法让他改变。
2.助动词
助动词是一种特殊的动词,它们的主要功能是帮助句中的谓语动词构成否定句、疑问句和强调句,区分时态、语态和语气等。助动词本身并没有具体的词义,因此不能独立作谓语。常用的助动词有: be, do, have, will, would, shall, should等。
(1)助动词 be的用法。
be作为助动词,用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
We are working hard in the garden.
我们在花园里辛勤劳动。(构成现在进行时主动语态)
The classroom is cleaned by students every day.
教室每天都被学生们打扫。(构成一般现在时被动语态)
(2)助动词 do的用法。
do作为助动词,用来构成疑问句、否定句和强调句。
Do you live in Beijing? 你住在北京吗? (构成疑问句)
I don't like to have hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。(构成否定句)
Do come please. 一定要来。(构成强调句)
(3)助动词 have的用法。
have作为助动词,用来构成完成时态。
Have you finished the work? 你的工作完成了吗? (构成现在完成时)
(4)助动词 shall和 will 的用法。
shall 和 will 作为助动词,用来构成将来时态。
I will visit my mother tomorrow.
明天我将要去看望我的妈妈。(构成一般将来时)
3.系动词
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须接表语,常用的系动词是 be动词,另外还有部分实义动词也可充当系动词。
(1)系动词 be。
后面的表语可以是名词、代词、形容词、分词、不定式和从句等。
What we need now is enough time. 我们现在要的就是足够的时间。(名词)
These books are hers. 那些书是她的。(代词)
(2)表状态持续或改变的系动词有 keep, rest, stay, remain, get, turn, become, go等,其后的表语多为形容词。
He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
(3)感官系动词有 look, sound, taste, smell, feel等,其后的表语多为形容词,此结构只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的主动语态。
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布料手感很柔软。
The food in that restaurant tastes delicious. 那家饭店的饭菜很好吃。
(4)表象系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem,appear等。
He seems(to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
(5)终止系动词主要有 prove, come true,表达“证实”“实现”之意。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
4.情态动词(见情态动词章节)
【即时训练】
1.After class, our English teacher always ________ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas.
A.replaces B.presents C.breaks D.divides
2.I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future.
A.discover B.invent C.wish D.order
3.It ________ me three hours to work out the difficult maths problem.
A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost
4.The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
5.This pair of glasses ________ very expensive, and it cost me 1,000 yuan.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
6.Cotton _________ nice and soft.
A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feels
7.This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________.
A.is felt; it B.feel; it C.feels; them D.is felt; them
8.Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________.
A.confident; independent B.confidence; independence
C.confident; independence D.confidence; independent
9.The manager had the report ________ by his assistant. but he still found some mistakes in it.
A.write B.written C.writing D.to write
10.You’d better ________ the subway, because it’s fast.
A.took B.taking C.take D.taken
11.We will go to the park if it _________tomorrow.
A.rains B.not rain C.will rain D.doesn’t rain
12.He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he?
A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t
13.________ you and Millie like walking after school?
A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is
【知识点清单二】常见的近义动词和短语动词辨析
【要点精讲】
(一)常见动词词义辨析
词义
单词
用法
三个“到达”
get
get to+地点名词
reach
后直接跟地点名词
arrive
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
三个“借”
borrow
短暂性动词,意为“借”,常用搭配: borrow sth. from sb.
lend
短暂性动词,意为“借给”,常用搭配: lend sth. to sb.
keep
延续性动词,表示“长时间地保管”
三个“穿”
dress
dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”,
常用短语: be dressed in/ dressoneself/ dress sb. up
put on
侧重动作
wear
侧重状态
四个“参加”
join
加入某党派、组织成为其中一员
join in
take part in
参加聚会或群体性的活动
attend
出席比较正式的场合,如会议、婚礼、典礼等
四个“花费”
spend
sb.+ spend+ time/ money+ on sth.
sb.+ spend+ time/ money+(in) doing sth.
cost
物作主语,表示“某物花费多少钱”
take
It takes/ took sb.+ some time+ to do sth.
pay
人作主语,与 for连用
四个“说”
say
及物动词,意思是“说”或“讲”,通常用于引用某人的原话,或者表示某人说了什么
speak
及物动词,意思是“说话”或“讲话”,后可跟语言/介词+语言,表示说某一门语言
tell
及物动词,意思是“告诉”,通常用于向某人传达信息或指示
talk
不及物动词,意思是“说话”或“交谈”,通常用于描述两个人或多个人之间的对话
(二)常用动词短语
1. take短语
take up 占据 take off 起飞;脱掉
take place 发生 take part in 参加
take care of 照顾 take away 带走
take out 取出;去掉
2. put短语
put up 搭建;张贴 put on 穿上;上演
put off 推迟 put out 熄灭
put down 放下 put away 把……收起来
put up with 忍受
3. look短语
look for 寻找 look at 看
look after 照顾 look up 查阅
look through 浏览 look around 环顾四周
look on 旁观 look into 调查
4. go短语
go on 继续 go back 回到
go away 走开 go by 时间流逝
go over 仔细检查 go off 爆炸
5. come短语
come on 加油 come out 出现;出版
come over 来访 come across 遇见
6. turn短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up 出现;调高 turn down 拒绝;调低
7. give短语
give up 放弃 give in 屈服
give away 赠送;泄露 give off 发出
8. use短语
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. prefer短语
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
10. make短语
make sb./ sth.+ adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make oneself done 使某人被……
be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
【即时训练】
1. Lucy is __ a lie, I think.
A. telling B. speaking C. talking D. saying
2. __ , my little son is __ story books quietly.
A. Look at; seeing B. Watch; reading
C. Watch; looking D. Look; reading
3. It __ both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.
A. costs B. pays C. takes D. spends
4. We shouldn't __ the deaf boy.
A. smile at B. laugh at C. smile to D. laugh to
5. The umbrella on the table __ the professor.
A. belong to B. belongs C. belongs to D. are belonged to
6. I __ you a pleasant journey.
A. wish B. hope C. want D. need
7. The book __ me fifty dollars.
A. Spent B. cost C. took D. paid .
8. His heart __ fast when he met her girl friend.
A. beat B. hit C. jumped D. ran
9. You must __ your homework tomorrow.
A. hand out B. take in
C. take out D. hand in
10. He is determined to __ .
A. gives smoking up B. give up smoking
C. give smoking up D. gives up smoking
11. She __ her coat and went out of the room.
A. put on B. was dressed in C. wore D. had on
12. Cheap coal __a lot of smoke.
A. gives in B. gives away C. gives up D. gives off
13. They will __ Beijing at 3:00 this afternoon.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. achieve
14. She is concerned __ her son's life very much.
A. About B. with C. by D. in
15. It is dark when they __ there.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached
16. His mother always tells him __alone.
A. to not go B. not to go C. not going D. going not
17. A young man is practicing __English with Kathy in the garden.
A. to speak B. saying C. speaking D. to say
18. I enjoy __ books.
A. looking B. to look. C. reading D. to read
19. The boy was seen __ the window yesterday.
A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken
20. They look forward to __ their own house and car.
A. own B. owns C. owning D. owned
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题8 动词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年样卷
动词
动词和动词短语的辨析
(18)
(29)
(9)(22)(28)
(11)(29)
——
(16)
(30)
(12)(22)
从河北省近几年对口升学考试情况统计来看,对动词的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析上,题型主要是单选题,因此考生必须掌握各类动词和动词短语的基本用法。
思维导图
动词的概念
动词是表示动作和状态的词。英语中动词有时态、语态、人称和数等变化。
【知识点清单一】动词的分类
【要点精讲】
1.实义动词
表示主语的动作或状态,能独立作谓语。实义动词分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
(1)及物动词(vt.)。
及物动词后必须跟一个名词、代词或其他形式的宾语,并且可直接跟宾语。
The boys often play football on the playground. 男孩儿们经常在操场上踢足球。
He likes pop music. 他喜欢流行音乐。
(2)不及物动词(vi.)。
不及物动词不能直接带宾语。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
注意:
①不及物动词后加介词就变成及物动词性质,后可带宾语。
Look, he is crying. 看,他正在哭。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
②有些动词既可充当及物动词,也可充当不及物动词。
Our plans have changed.(vi.) 我们的计划变了。
Once he makes up his mind, nothing can change his idea.(vt.)
一旦他下定决心,什么也无法让他改变。
2.助动词
助动词是一种特殊的动词,它们的主要功能是帮助句中的谓语动词构成否定句、疑问句和强调句,区分时态、语态和语气等。助动词本身并没有具体的词义,因此不能独立作谓语。常用的助动词有: be, do, have, will, would, shall, should等。
(1)助动词 be的用法。
be作为助动词,用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
We are working hard in the garden.
我们在花园里辛勤劳动。(构成现在进行时主动语态)
The classroom is cleaned by students every day.
教室每天都被学生们打扫。(构成一般现在时被动语态)
(2)助动词 do的用法。
do作为助动词,用来构成疑问句、否定句和强调句。
Do you live in Beijing? 你住在北京吗? (构成疑问句)
I don't like to have hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。(构成否定句)
Do come please. 一定要来。(构成强调句)
(3)助动词 have的用法。
have作为助动词,用来构成完成时态。
Have you finished the work? 你的工作完成了吗? (构成现在完成时)
(4)助动词 shall和 will 的用法。
shall 和 will 作为助动词,用来构成将来时态。
I will visit my mother tomorrow.
明天我将要去看望我的妈妈。(构成一般将来时)
3.系动词
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须接表语,常用的系动词是 be动词,另外还有部分实义动词也可充当系动词。
(1)系动词 be。
后面的表语可以是名词、代词、形容词、分词、不定式和从句等。
What we need now is enough time. 我们现在要的就是足够的时间。(名词)
These books are hers. 那些书是她的。(代词)
(2)表状态持续或改变的系动词有 keep, rest, stay, remain, get, turn, become, go等,其后的表语多为形容词。
He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
(3)感官系动词有 look, sound, taste, smell, feel等,其后的表语多为形容词,此结构只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的主动语态。
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布料手感很柔软。
The food in that restaurant tastes delicious. 那家饭店的饭菜很好吃。
(4)表象系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem,appear等。
He seems(to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
(5)终止系动词主要有 prove, come true,表达“证实”“实现”之意。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
4.情态动词(见情态动词章节)
【即时训练】
1.After class, our English teacher always ________ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas.
A.replaces B.presents C.breaks D.divides
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:课后,我们的英语老师总是把我们分成几个小组,这样我们就可以讨论并分享我们的想法。A. replaces替换;B. presents呈现;C. breaks打破;D. divides分开。根据“into several groups”可知,此处表示老师将学生分组,“divide...into...”是固定短语,意为“把……分成……”。故选D。
2.I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future.
A.discover B.invent C.wish D.order
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词。句意:我相信人类在未来会发现更多的自然秘密。A. discover发现;B. invent发明;C. wish希望;D. order命令,订购。根据“I believe that human will … more secrets of nature in the future.”可知,在将来,大自然的更多秘密会被人类“发现”。故选A。
3.It ________ me three hours to work out the difficult maths problem.
A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析和及物动词。句意:我花了三个小时才做出那道数学难题。A. paid付钱,常用sb. pay some money for sth.;B. spent花费,常用sb. spend time/moeny on sth.;C. took花掉,常用it takes sb some time to do sth.;D. cost花费,常用sth. cost sb some money。分析句子可知,该句用it作形式主语,表花时间( three hours),动词不定式作主语,空处应是took作谓语。故选C。
4.The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:雨后的空气闻起来很清新。天空也很蓝。A. feels感觉;B. tastes尝起来;C. smells闻起来;D. sounds听起来。根据“The air”可知,雨后的空气闻起来很清新,表示“闻起来”,应用smells。故选C。
5.This pair of glasses ________ very expensive, and it cost me 1,000 yuan.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这副眼镜很贵,花了我1,000元。this pair of+名词复数,作主语时视为单数意义,根据cost可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以此处用was。故选B。
6.Cotton _________ nice and soft.
A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feels
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:棉花摸起来手感好又柔软。分析句子结构可知,此处feel作系动词,意为“摸起来”,没有被动语态,也不用进行时。主语是cotton (棉花),不可数名词,所以动词feel用第三人称单数形式feels。故选D。
7.This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________.
A.is felt; it B.feel; it C.feels; them D.is felt; them
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。句意:这双袜子摸起来是软的。我将买下它。it它;them它们。“this pair of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,feel为感官动词,无被动形式,所以第一空是feels;第二个空格指代socks,要用复数代词them。故选C。
8.Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________.
A.confident; independent B.confidence; independence
C.confident; independence D.confidence; independent
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意:旅行使我们更自信、更独立。confident自信的(形容词);confidence自信心(名词);independent独立的(形容词);independence独立(名词)。分析句子可知,句中的make是使役动词,短语“make somebody / something +形容词”意为“使得某人或某物怎样”,“and”连接两个并列的词语,故此处两个空都用形容词。故选A。
9.The manager had the report ________ by his assistant. but he still found some mistakes in it.
A.write B.written C.writing D.to write
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理让他的助手写了这份报告。但他还是发现了一些错误。根据空后by his assistant可知,报告是助理写出来的,have sth. done表示“(主语)请/派别人完成某事”,即这份报告是经理让他的助理写的,应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
10.You’d better ________ the subway, because it’s fast.
A.took B.taking C.take D.taken
【答案】C
【详解】考查had better的用法。句意:你最好乘坐地铁,因为它速度快。“had better do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“最好做某事”,其后需接动词原形。故选C。
11.We will go to the park if it _________tomorrow.
A.rains B.not rain C.will rain D.doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。分析句子结构,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,根据句意,此处表示“如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园”,用否定形式,主语it为第三人称单数,需借助助动词“doesn’t”。故选D。
12.He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he?
A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不理解这篇文章的大意。难道不是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;根据否定词hardly可知,前句为否定,疑问句部分应用肯定助动词;又根据understands可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,反意疑问句为does he。故选B。
13.________ you and Millie like walking after school?
A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is
【答案】B
【详解】考查助动词。句意:你和米莉喜欢放学后散步吗?分析句子可知,此处为一般疑问句,谓语动词like为实义动词,变成一般疑问句应借助助动词do/does;you and Millie为复数主语,故用助动词do。故选B。
【知识点清单二】常见的近义动词和短语动词辨析
【要点精讲】
(一)常见动词词义辨析
词义
单词
用法
三个“到达”
get
get to+地点名词
reach
后直接跟地点名词
arrive
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
三个“借”
borrow
短暂性动词,意为“借”,常用搭配: borrow sth. from sb.
lend
短暂性动词,意为“借给”,常用搭配: lend sth. to sb.
keep
延续性动词,表示“长时间地保管”
三个“穿”
dress
dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”,
常用短语: be dressed in/ dressoneself/ dress sb. up
put on
侧重动作
wear
侧重状态
四个“参加”
join
加入某党派、组织成为其中一员
join in
take part in
参加聚会或群体性的活动
attend
出席比较正式的场合,如会议、婚礼、典礼等
四个“花费”
spend
sb.+ spend+ time/ money+ on sth.
sb.+ spend+ time/ money+(in) doing sth.
cost
物作主语,表示“某物花费多少钱”
take
It takes/ took sb.+ some time+ to do sth.
pay
人作主语,与 for连用
四个“说”
say
及物动词,意思是“说”或“讲”,通常用于引用某人的原话,或者表示某人说了什么
speak
及物动词,意思是“说话”或“讲话”,后可跟语言/介词+语言,表示说某一门语言
tell
及物动词,意思是“告诉”,通常用于向某人传达信息或指示
talk
不及物动词,意思是“说话”或“交谈”,通常用于描述两个人或多个人之间的对话
(二)常用动词短语
1. take短语
take up 占据 take off 起飞;脱掉
take place 发生 take part in 参加
take care of 照顾 take away 带走
take out 取出;去掉
2. put短语
put up 搭建;张贴 put on 穿上;上演
put off 推迟 put out 熄灭
put down 放下 put away 把……收起来
put up with 忍受
3. look短语
look for 寻找 look at 看
look after 照顾 look up 查阅
look through 浏览 look around 环顾四周
look on 旁观 look into 调查
4. go短语
go on 继续 go back 回到
go away 走开 go by 时间流逝
go over 仔细检查 go off 爆炸
5. come短语
come on 加油 come out 出现;出版
come over 来访 come across 遇见
6. turn短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up 出现;调高 turn down 拒绝;调低
7. give短语
give up 放弃 give in 屈服
give away 赠送;泄露 give off 发出
8. use短语
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. prefer短语
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
10. make短语
make sb./ sth.+ adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make oneself done 使某人被……
be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
【即时训练】
1. Lucy is __ a lie, I think.
A. telling B. speaking C. talking D. saying
【答案】A
【解析】短语tell a lie说谎。
2. __ , my little son is __ story books quietly.
A. Look at; seeing B. Watch; reading
C. Watch; looking D. Look; reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“看,我的小儿子正在安静地读故事书。”look强调看的动作,不带宾语,read阅读。
3. It __ both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.
A. costs B. pays C. takes D. spends
【答案】 C
【解析】表“花费”时, cost 的主语是物, spend和pay的主语是人,take一般用it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
4. We shouldn't __ the deaf boy.
A. smile at B. laugh at C. smile to D. laugh to
【答案】B
【解析】laugh at嘲笑。
5. The umbrella on the table __ the professor.
A. belong to B. belongs C. belongs to D. are belonged to
【答案】C
【解析】belong to属于,主语为the umbrella,谓语动词用单数。
6. I __ you a pleasant journey.
A. wish B. hope C. want D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我祝愿你路途愉快。”wish sb.sth.祝福某人怎么样。
7. The book __ me fifty dollars.
A. Spent B. cost C. took D. paid .
【答案】 B
【解析】表“花费”时, spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,take一般用 it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
8. His heart __ fast when he met her girl friend.
A. beat B. hit C. jumped D. ran
【答案】 A
【解析】beat是指(心脏等的)跳动, hit是用手和器具击打, jump跳跃, run跑。
9. You must __ your homework tomorrow.
A. hand out B. take in
C. take out D. hand in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“明天你必须上交你的作业。”hand in上交。
10. He is determined to __ .
A. gives smoking up B. give up smoking
C. give smoking up D. gives up smoking
【答案】 B
【解析】be determined to do决心做某事,give up doing放弃做某事。
11. She __ her coat and went out of the room.
A. put on B. was dressed in C. wore D. had on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“她穿上大衣,走出房间。”put on表示穿的动作; be dressed in, wear, have on都表示穿的状态。
12. Cheap coal __a lot of smoke.
A. gives in B. gives away C. gives up D. gives off
【答案】D
【解析】give in屈服, give away 赠送, give up放弃, give off散发出。
13. They will __ Beijing at 3:00 this afternoon.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. achieve
【答案】 B
【解析】reach到达,可直接接地点名词。get, arrive后不能直接加地点名词。
14. She is concerned __ her son's life very much.
A. About B. with C. by D. in
【答案】 A
【解析】be concern about关心。
15. It is dark when they __ there.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached
【答案】 C
【解析】get, arrive是不及物动词,可以直接接there,不用介词; reach不能直接接地点副词there.
16. His mother always tells him __alone.
A. to not go B. not to go C. not going D. going not
【答案】 B
【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
17. A young man is practicing __English with Kathy in the garden.
A. to speak B. saying C. speaking D. to say
【答案】C
【解析】practice doing练习做某事, speak English说英语。
18. I enjoy __ books.
A. looking B. to look. C. reading D. to read
【答案】 C
【解析】enjoy doing喜欢做某事,表示看书用动词read
19. The boy was seen __ the window yesterday.
A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken
【答案】B
【解析】sb. was seen to do 某人被看见做某事。
20. They look forward to __ their own house and car.
A. own B. owns C. owning D. owned
【答案】 C
【解析】look forward to doing期望做某事。
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