内容正文:
编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题,内容为数词。
2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题4 数词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
真题回顾
考点
近三年真题考查及分值
2021
2022
2023
基数词/序数词的使用
分数/百分数的表示方法
1道单选题(1分)
命题趋 势
基数词,序数词,分数和百分数的表示方法。
【数词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查数词的功能及分类】
1. (2015年山东春考第27题)
-------Do you know where the sales department is?
-------It's on_________ floor.
A. nine B. ninth C.the ninth D.a ninth
2. (2016年山东春考第3题)
My father was born._________ . When he was___________, he went abroad.
A. in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties
C. in the 1970; in his thirty D.in 1970s; in his thirties
3.(2017年山东春考第3题)
------It is reported that there are _________bike-sharing app users in China now.
--------Yes,bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience.
A. five millions B. five millions of C.million of D.millions of
4.(2018年山东春考第27题)
_________of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday.
A.Three fourth B.Three fourths C.Third four D. Third fourths
【考点二:考查数词的使用】
5.(2022年山东春考)
-------Where is the reading room?
--------It’s on __________floor of the teaching building.
A. nine B.ninth C. the ninth D.nineteen
6. (2021年山东春考第7题)
_______of the land in our hometown _______covered with trees and grasses.
A. Three fifths; is B.Three fifths; are
C.Three fifth; is D.Three fifth; are
【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查数词的功能及分类】
7. Please pass me second CD on the right. ___________
8. There are seventh days in a week. ___________
9. Three fourth of the surface of the earth is covered with water ___________
10. My friend lives on fifth floor. ___________
11. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year. ___________
12. There are___________ floors in the building. We live on___________ floor.
A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth
C.the ninth; nine D.nine;nine
13. We gave away____________books to the library in the poor areas.
A. six hundreds B. six hundred C. six hundreds of D.six hundred of
14.-- -Which month of the year do you like best?
---July,the ___________month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. seventh B.seven C.six D.sixth
15. -- -The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
----Yeah, it receives ___________ Internet hits a day.
A. hundred B.thousands C.thousands of D.hundreds
16.---What do you think of the environment here?
---Wonderful!___________of the land___________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
17.I think______of the English books I read last year______easy.
A. three-fourths; are B. third fourth; are
C.three-fourths; is D.three-fourth; are
18.According to the news report, every year about 50 ______toys are sold to Europe in their factory.
A. millions of B.million of
C.millions D.million
19..-----Where does John live?
------ He lives on ______floor but he doesn't use a lift to go up and down.
A. the nineth B. the ninth
C.ninth D.the nine
20.Which of the following is WRONG?
A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15.
B. He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.
【考点二:考查数词的使用】
21. My brother lives in_______on___________floor.
A. Six Room; second B.Room Six; the second
C.Room Six; two D.the room six; the second
22.---- Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the ___________ largest in Hubei Province?
---- Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B.second C.third D.fourth
23. Every year,____________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.thousand B.thousands of
C.thousand of D.thousands
24.Two __________students are from North Korea.
A. hundreds of B. hundred C.hundreds D. hundred of
25.________ of the students in our class ___________going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
26. Please pass me __________book on the right.
A. four B.fourth C.the four D. the fourth
27.-----We'll celebrate the _______anniversary this year.
----- That’s really exciting.
A. seventy B.seventeen C.seventieth D.seven
28._________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Two
29.It’s the_____________time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth B.five C.fifths D.the five
30.It’s my sister's birthday today.She's___________years old.
A. twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
31.A___________boy can sing the English song very well.
A.ten-years-old B.ten year old C.ten-year-old D.ten-years old
32___________, Coca-cola began to enter China's market.
A. In 1970's B.In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s
33.Nowadays,________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifth
C. a number of; four fifths D. the number of; four five
34. It is said that ___________of the water around the world__________ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have
C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
35.There are __________months in a year. December is __________month of the year.
A. twelve; the twelfth B.twelfth; twelve
C.the twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
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编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题,内容为数词。
2026版山东省(春季高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题4 数词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
真题回顾
考点
近三年真题考查及分值
2021
2022
2023
基数词/序数词的使用
分数/百分数的表示方法
1道单选题(1分)
命题趋 势
基数词,序数词,分数和百分数的表示方法。
【数词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查数词的功能及分类】
1. (2015年山东春考第27题)
-------Do you know where the sales department is?
-------It's on_________ floor.
A. nine B. ninth C.the ninth D.a ninth
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查序数词。
【详解】句意为:-你知道销售部在几楼吗? - 在9楼。
答语句意为“在第九层”,
故选C。
2. (2016年山东春考第3题)
My father was born._________ . When he was___________, he went abroad.
A. in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties
C. in the 1970; in his thirty D.in 1970s; in his thirties
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查年代和年龄的表达方式。
【详解】句意为“我的父亲生于20世纪70年代。当他30岁时,他出国了”,
表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”表示。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加's。表示某人“几十多岁”这样的约略年龄用“in one's +逢十的基数词的复数(如 twenties,thirties等)”来表达。
故选B。
3.(2017年山东春考第3题)
------It is reported that there are _________bike-sharing app users in China now.
--------Yes,bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience.
A. five millions B. five millions of C.million of D.millions of
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查约数。
【详解】句意为“据报道,在中国现在有数百万的用户在使用共享单车软件",
A、B、C三个选项都不是约数的正确表达方式。用tens /dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
故选D。
4.(2018年山东春考第27题)
_________of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday.
A.Three fourth B.Three fourths C.Third four D. Third fourths
【答案】B
【分析】考查分数的表示方法。
【详解】句意:昨天我们班四分之三的学生都去参加英语聚会了。
分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加s。
故选B。
【考点二:考查数词的使用】
5.(2022年山东春考)
-------Where is the reading room?
--------It’s on __________floor of the teaching building.
A. nine B.ninth C. the ninth D.nineteen
【答案】C
【分析】考查数词的使用。
【详解】句意:--- 阅览室在哪里?---在教学楼9楼。
表示“在第几层”,使用序数词,前加the,故选C。
6. (2021年山东春考第7题)
_______of the land in our hometown _______covered with trees and grasses.
A. Three fifths; is B.Three fifths; are
C.Three fifth; is D.Three fifth; are
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查分数。
【详解】句意:在我们家乡,五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖。
英语中,表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。当“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。因为land 为不可数名词,所以be动词用is。
故选A。
【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查数词的功能及分类】
7. Please pass me second CD on the right. ___________
【答案】second 前加the
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意为:请将右边的第二张CD递给我。
序数词前加the。
8. There are seventh days in a week. ___________
【答案】seventh改为seven
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意为:一周有七天。
表是数量,使用基数词。
9. Three fourth of the surface of the earth is covered with water ___________
【答案】fourth改为fourths
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意为:地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。
英语中,表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。
10. My friend lives on fifth floor. ___________
【答案】fifth前加the
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意为:我朋友住在5楼。
表示“第几层楼”,使用序数词,前加the。
11. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year. ___________
【答案】hundreds改为hundred
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意为:一年有365天。
表示“百”,是确切的数目,使用单数形式。
12. There are___________ floors in the building. We live on___________ floor.
A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth
C.the ninth; nine D.nine;nine
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查分数。
【详解】句意:这座楼房有9层,我们住在9楼。
第一个空,表示有几层楼,使用基数词,第二个空,表示住在第几层,使用序数词。
故选B。
13. We gave away____________books to the library in the poor areas.
A. six hundreds B. six hundred C. six hundreds of D.six hundred of
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查分数。
【详解】句意:我们为贫困地区的图书馆捐赠了600本书。
英语中,表示确切的数字,几百,使用数次加hundred的单数形式。
故选B。
14.-- -Which month of the year do you like best?
---July,the ___________month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. seventh B.seven C.six D.sixth
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查分数。
【详解】句意:--- 一年中你最喜欢那个月份?---七月,一年中的第七个月,因为暑假从这个月开始。
表示第七个月,使用序数词。
故选A。
15. -- -The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
----Yeah, it receives ___________ Internet hits a day.
A. hundred B.thousands C.thousands of D.hundreds
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查分数。
【详解】句意:--- 最近“雪花男孩”这个图片非常受欢迎。 ---是的,它一天的网络点击量达到数千次。
英语中,不确定的数量,tens /dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
故选C。
16.---What do you think of the environment here?
---Wonderful!___________of the land___________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查分数。
【详解】句意:--- 你认为这里的环境如何?---非常棒!五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。
英语中,表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。当“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。因为land 为不可数名词,所以be动词用is。
故选A。
17.I think______of the English books I read last year______easy.
A. three-fourths; are B. third fourth; are
C.three-fourths; is D.three-fourth; are
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意:我认为去年我读过的英语书中有四分之三的是容易的。
three-fourths四分之三,are 是,复数形式;is是,第三人称单数形式。英语中表示分数,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,因此表示四分之三,用three-fourths。当分数修饰名词,作主语时,谓语根据所修饰的名词来判断,此处名词books是复数,因此谓语用复数形式 are。
故选 A。
18.According to the news report, every year about 50 ______toys are sold to Europe in their factory.
A. millions of B.million of
C.millions D.million
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意:根据新闻,他们工厂每年都有5000 万件玩具被卖到欧洲。
hundred, thousand, million前如有数字时,用单数形式;如果与of连用,则用复数形式,且此时前面不能与数字连用。
故选D。
19..-----Where does John live?
------ He lives on ______floor but he doesn't use a lift to go up and down.
A. the nineth B. the ninth
C.ninth D.the nine
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查数词。
【详解】句意:--约翰住在哪里?--他住在第九层,但他上下楼从来不使用电梯。
表示楼层用序数词。序数词的前面要用 the。 nine 变序数词时去掉字母e加th。
故选B。
20.Which of the following is WRONG?
A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15.
B. He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查年龄的表达形式。
【详解】句意:下面哪个表达是错误的?
表示某人几岁的确切年龄,用“基数词+years old”,“基数词+of age”或“at the age of +基数词”来表达,也可直接用基数词。D项应为“He is fifteen years old”。
故选 D。
【考点二:考查数词的使用】
21. My brother lives in_______on___________floor.
A. Six Room; second B.Room Six; the second
C.Room Six; two D.the room six; the second
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查基数词表达编号的用法。
【详解】句意: 我弟弟住在二楼的6号房间。
在通常情况下,名词编号有这两种表示法:(1)事物名词+基数词,且每个单词的首字母都要大写,如Room Six;(2)定冠词the +序数词+事物名词,如the second floor。
故选B。
22.---- Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the ___________ largest in Hubei Province?
---- Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: --东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗? --是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A项,第一; B项,第二;C项,第三;D项,第四。the+序数词+最高级,为固定搭配,表示“第几大”。根据“It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.”可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的.
故选B。
23. Every year,____________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.thousand B.thousands of
C.thousand of D.thousands
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand 和 of连用时要用复数;thousands of成千上万的。
故选B。
24.Two __________students are from North Korea.
A. hundreds of B. hundred C.hundreds D. hundred of
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 有200名学生来自朝鲜。hundred百,其前接具体数词时,用单数形式;当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用复数形式,后和of连用。hundreds of成百上千。根据 two可知,hundred用其单数形式。
故选B。
25.________ of the students in our class ___________going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,如果名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
26. Please pass me __________book on the right.
A. four B.fourth C.the four D. the fourth
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book 是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C项,所以用序数词 fourth,序数词前常常加the。故选D。
27.-----We'll celebrate the _______anniversary this year.
----- That’s really exciting.
A. seventy B.seventeen C.seventieth D.seven
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: --今年我们将庆祝第70个周年日。--那真是令人兴奋。
A 项,70,基数词;B项,17,基数词;C项,第70,序数词。the +序数词,表示第几。
故选C。
28._________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Two
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。“三分之二”用two thirds。故选C。
29.It’s the_____________time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth B.five C.fifths D.the five
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意:这是我第五次参观顺丰公园。我还想去参观第六次。A项,序数词,第五;B项,基数词,五。根据定冠词 the 可知,定冠词后是序数词。
故选A。
30.It’s my sister's birthday today.She's___________years old.
A. twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 今天是我妹妹的生日。她12岁了。表示一个人的年龄应使用基数词,前面不需要冠词,故选A。
31.A___________boy can sing the English song very well.
A.ten-years-old B.ten year old C.ten-year-old D.ten-years old
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 一个10岁的小男孩能唱英文歌唱得很好。“10岁”有两种表达 ten-year-old和ten years old,
故选C。
32___________, Coca-cola began to enter China's market.
A. In 1970's B.In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意:在20世纪70年代,可口可乐公司开始进军中国市场。 “在20世纪70年代”的表达为in the1970s。故选D。
33.Nowadays,________ 0eople like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifth
C. a number of; four fifths D. the number of; four five
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意:现在很多人更喜欢华为手机,大约五分之四的人是成年人。
the number of……的数量;a number of大量,许多。本题还考了分数的表示方法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。
故选C。
34. It is said that ___________of the water around the world__________ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have
C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。
本题还考查了分数的表示方法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。这句话的主语是water,为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。
故选D。
35.There are __________months in a year. December is __________month of the year.
A. twelve; the twelfth B.twelfth; twelve
C.the twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查数词的用法。
【详解】句意: 一年有12个月。12月份是一年中的第12个月。第一个空用基数词,第二个空表示“第几”要用序数词。
故选A。
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