精品解析：福建省漳州市龙文第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

龙文一中2024-2025学年(上)高二第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，交试卷主观题答题卡和客观题答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How do the speakers feel about Jack? A．Fantastic. B．Concerned. C．Unsatisfied. 2．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Drinks in their country. B．Meats in their country. C．Fruits in their country. 4．How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By bike. B．By train. C．By taxi. 5．What are the speakers looking for? A．A grocery store. B．A parking place. C．A large square. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What’s the matter with the man and his mother? A．They were both ill. B．They had an argument. C．They ate too much fried chicken. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Follow his mother’s advice. B．Do whatever he likes. C．Talk to his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．8When will the man set off for a vacation? A．On April 4th. B．On August 5th. C．On October 7th. 9．How long will the man’s vacation last? A．Two days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. 10．Where will the man go? A．To the beach. B．To the mountain. C．To the farmland. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11．What does the woman think of the sports centre? A．It was small. B．It was noisy. C．It was expensive. 12．Why was the woman unwilling to stay in the cafe? A．It was not clean. B．The service was bad. C．She had an appointment. 13．What are the speakers going to do? A．Play tennis. B．Join a club. C．Have some iced water. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14．What does the man want to buy? A．A mobile phone. B．A motorcycle. C．A microwave oven. 15．Which color does the man prefer? A．Purple. B．Bright yellow. C．Grey. 16．Which word can best describe the woman? A．Smart. B．Generous. C．Modest. 17．How much does the man have to pay? A．425 yuan. B．475 yuan. C．500 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What can we learn about Mrs Green? A．She always drives very fast. B．She has a new and small car. C．She only drives a day every week. 19．Who has a very old car? A．Mrs Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe. 20．What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A．Classmates. B．Relatives. C．Friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2．5分，满分27．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Longmen Grottoes As one of the three most notable Buddhist sculptures in China, Longmen Grottoes have about 1,400 caves with over 100,000 statues. The grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high point of Chinese stone-carving, Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:30 pm (March 1st to October 31th); 8:00 am-4:30 pm (November 1st to February 28th) Yuntai Mountain About 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo city in Henan Province, Yuntai Mountain is famous for its distinctive karst landscapes with impressive mountains and waterways. Among the scenic areas in Yuntai Mountain, Red Stone Gorge and Cornel Peak are the most famous. Opening hours: 6:30 am-6:30 pm (summer); 7:00 am-5:30 pm Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple gets its name from the forests around Shaoshi Mountain, one of the seven peaks in the Song Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan Province. Built by Emperor Xiaowen during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it is known around the world for its martial arts (武术) studied by people from around the globe. Opening hours: 7:00 am-5:00 pm White Horse Temple Originally established under Emperor Mingdi during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. It holds a large collection of Buddhist statues. The temple is also famous for interior architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles of Thailand, India and Myanmar. Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm 1. When can you visit Longmen Grottoes? A. February 28th 7:30 pm. B. May 20th 5:10 pm. C. July 1st 7:00 am. D. November 1st 7:30 am. 2. Which of the following should you choose if you want to see Cornel Peak? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Yuntai Mountain. C. Shaolin Temple. D. White Horse Temple. 3. What is special about Shaolin Temple? A. It’s noted for its martial arts. B. It’s the first temple built in China. C. It’s nearly 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo city. D. It was built during the Eastern Han Dynasty. B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音), performed by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe on TV. “The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. “With the help of the device, I can feel the vibrations of music,” he said, “but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on.” Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance,” he said. “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 4. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A. The excellent dancing movements of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. B. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe’s guidance. C. The professional deaf dancers’ efforts and presentation. D The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. 5. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Intelligent. B. Half-hearted. C. Hardworking. D. Outgoing. 6. Which could best replace the underlined words “excelled at” in Paragraph 5? A. Became fond of. B. Was busy with. C. Trained for. D. Became good at. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Music. B. People. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. C A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them. Called the Ticket Bank, it will aim to give out 1, 000 tickets per week to theater, dance, music and comedy shows. The tickets will be free. The Ticket Bank is an arts-oriented variation on the food bank: giving donations to those in need. The program will launch on January 9th. “There are brilliant people putting together food banks, but that doesn’t give people their basic needs from a soul point of view,” said Chris Sonnex who put forward the idea. “People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul. Art is a human right.” The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises. The Cultural Philanthropy Foundation, an organization aiming to “democratize (使民主化) access to culture”, wanted to help make the project happen. “Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can’t believe it doesn’t already exist,” Caroline McCormick, the foundation’s chair, said. “When Chris Sonnex told me his idea for the Ticket Bank, my response was as simple as his idea: We have to make this happen.” Seven theaters have agreed to participate in it. Another seven will be announced in January. “Everybody’s seen the value, and everyone wants to make it work,” McCormick said. A group of London and United Kingdom-based partners will ensure the tickets reach people and communities in need. “While a million different barriers make accessing the arts difficult, one of the biggest is ticket prices,” Sonnex said. “It’s important to reach as many people as possible to say: This is for you.” 8. What is the purpose of the Ticket Bank? A. To give donations and money to those in need. B. To offer theater, music and comedy shows to the poor. C. To sell daily goods to those who love to go to theaters. D. To provide free theater tickets for those that can’t afford them. 9. Why did Chris Sonnex come up with the program? A. He wanted to meet people’s basic needs. B. The poor needed more food and care. C. He thought people needed encouragement. D The poor needed spiritual things that warm the soul. 10. What is Caroline McCormick’s attitude towards the idea? A Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Food bank— giving basic need of soul. B. The theater — satisfying people’s spirit. C. Ticket Bank — making art appreciation easier. D. London foundation — bringing culture to life. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singapore is an attractive destination for job seekers from all over the world due to many factors. ____12____ There are many professional and personal development opportunities. Being a safe and stable city ____13____ In 2019, the Economist Intelligence Unit named it the second safest city in the world. This is not surprising, given the city’s low crime rates and high levels of security. Singapore is also a very stable city, politically and economically. Great work-life balance According to a recent study, Singapore ranks as the second-best country in the world for work-life balance, beating out countries like the United States, Canada and Australia. So what makes Singapore so great for work-life balance? ____14____ For example, the country has a mandatory (法定的) five-day work week, with workers only required to work six hours per day. Friendly and welcoming people Singapore is known for its efficiency, and its people are often praised for being friendly and welcoming. It also extends to job seekers. Singaporeans will ensure that job seekers feel at home in their country. ____15____ They are willing to go out of their way to ensure job seekers are successful in their job search. Perfect weather all year round One of the best things about Singapore is the weather. It’s perfect all year round, which makes it an ideal destination for job seekers. The temperature is rarely too hot or too cold, and the rainfall is typically moderate. ____16____ A. In addition, the cost of living in Singapore is relatively low. B. It makes it easy to get around without worrying about the weather. C. The government has policies promoting a healthy work-life balance. D. In Singapore, good housing and good job opportunities go hand-in-hand. E. With this high level of economy, Singapore is an ideal place to live and work. F. Job seekers will find Singaporeans are interested in helping them find work. G. Singapore is often recognized as one of the world’s safest cities in the world. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my mother who worked alone to support our family. A car was badly needed but we just couldn’t ___17___ one. One day, our neighbors, the Whites, offered my mother an envelope with $500 inside. My mother wouldn’t ___18___, saying she couldn’t possibly repay them. Mr. White smiled at her ___19___, “Don’t worry about ___20___ the money. When times are better, just help someone else in need. “ My mother took his advice ___21___. A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman who was trying to reunite with her only relative but lost all her money. My mother knew it was time to pay forward our neighbors’ ___22___ My mother put the woman up for the night. Later I saw her ___23___ her purse. That’s all her money ___24___ I saw a look of determination upon her face. ___25___, the young mother called her aunt, which brought me to tears, too. Through the years, times continued to be ___26___ for us. Despite this, again and again, I saw my mother ___27___, offering help in different ways. Decades have passed since our neighbors came to us with their ___28___. I try to follow their ___29___, helping a little here and there. I’m hoping, in turn, my own children will get the sweet ___30___ I did from my dear neighbors and mother: Acts of kindness, however small, can make a big ___31___. 17. A. afford B. drive C. change D. select 18. A. agree B. hesitate C. respond D. accept 19. A. jokes B. conversations C. expectations D. protests 20. A. saving up B. handing in C. setting aside D. paying back 21. A. seriously B. lightly C. badly D. personally 22. A. respect B. patience C. determination D. generosity 23. A. hide B. hold C. value D. empty 24. A. so B. since C. though D. yet 25. A. Fearful B. Guilty C. Tearful D. Satisfied 26. A. different B. familiar C. tough D. ordinary 27. A. sign up B. reach out C. pack up D. check out 28. A. role B. reward C. status D. gift 29. A. example B. advice C. order D. occupation 30. A. lesson B. appreciation C. record D. company 31. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. effort 第二节根据句意填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a ______ (至关重要的) new treatment for malaria.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. Artemisinin has become a ______ (必不可少的、极其重要的) part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. Everything will return to ________ (正常), don’t be afraid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. We should not ______ (判断) people based on how much money they have. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. In_____________(conclude),they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. This medicine, ________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 38. ______ (gradual), the children began to understand their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Henry Adam never thought he ______ (land) in Landon when he sailed out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. He is always ______ (will) to give us a hand when we are in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. I apologize ______ not being able to see you as I was abroad then. (用适当的词填空) 第三节选择正确的短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 选词填空 committed himself to acknowledged as take up due to in return with the objective of is vital to insisted on as a consequence in case 42. He was not expected to go, but he ______ going there alone. 43. He was a devoted teacher and ______the education of the children. 44. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can ______ in this city? 45. I missed the bus this morning and ______I was late for the meeting. 46. Messi is widely ______one of the best football players in the world. 47. Put on more clothes ______ the temperature goes down. 48. Understanding history ______ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 49. Unluckily, ______ the bad weather, our sports meeting has been cancelled. 50. Smile at life, and it will smile at you______. 51. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ______ discovering a new treatment for malaria. 第四部分 写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校最近进行了一项调查，发现大约有45%的青少年有不吃早饭的习惯。请你写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day(一天中最重要的一餐)”的短文刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括： 1.不吃早饭的原因； 2.不吃早饭带来的后果； 3.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Top Meal of the Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A lady teacher was teaching mathematics in the 5th Grade class. She wrote down the Table of 9 on the black board as below: 9×1=9 9×2=18 9×3=27 9×4=36 9×5=45 9×6=54 9×7=63 9×8=72 9×9=81 9×10=80 … As soon as she finished writing the table, she heard sounds of laughing, murmuring, low voices whispering among the students. “The teacher is stupid. She just doesn’t know the simple Table of 9. How can she teach us mathematics?” She heard such sarcastic (讽刺的) words. But she was unmoved, calm and quite. She turned her face towards the students and asked, “What is the matter? Why are you laughing?” “Teacher, you are wrong,” one smart girl replied. “9×10 happens to be 90. You have written 80,” another smart boy replied. His body language was suggesting that the teacher knew nothing about mathematics. “Do you agree with him?” the teacher asked. “Yes!” all the students replied in one voice. “So I have made a mistake in the last line of the table, right?” she asked. “Yes! You are right, teacher!” all the students replied. “There are ten lines in the table. One line is wrong, but the remaining lines are correct. Am I right?” the teacher asked. All the students nodded, “Yes.” “So let us put it in the mathematical language. Out of ten lines, nine lines are correct, so I am 90%correct. That only one line is wrong means I am 10% wrong. Do you agree with me?” the teacher asked. “Yes, madam!” all the students replied. “You pointed out rather happily, my 10% mistake. Some of you said that I am stupid, I don’t know the Table of 9 and I am incapable of teaching you mathematics. But nobody said anything about 90% of my correct work. Why is it so?” the teacher asked. “You are supposed to be perfect and 100% right. That’s why you are our teacher,” the same smart boy replied. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: “Now I am going to teach you an important lesson in life!” the teacher said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “But also remember that nobody is 100% correct. Many humans are 90% correct,” she added. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙文一中2024-2025学年(上)高二第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，交试卷主观题答题卡和客观题答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How do the speakers feel about Jack? A．Fantastic. B．Concerned. C．Unsatisfied. 2．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Drinks in their country. B．Meats in their country. C．Fruits in their country. 4．How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By bike. B．By train. C．By taxi. 5．What are the speakers looking for? A．A grocery store. B．A parking place. C．A large square. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What’s the matter with the man and his mother? A．They were both ill. B．They had an argument. C．They ate too much fried chicken. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Follow his mother’s advice. B．Do whatever he likes. C．Talk to his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．8When will the man set off for a vacation? A．On April 4th. B．On August 5th. C．On October 7th. 9．How long will the man’s vacation last? A．Two days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. 10．Where will the man go? A．To the beach. B．To the mountain. C．To the farmland. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11．What does the woman think of the sports centre? A．It was small. B．It was noisy. C．It was expensive. 12．Why was the woman unwilling to stay in the cafe? A．It was not clean. B．The service was bad. C．She had an appointment. 13．What are the speakers going to do? A．Play tennis. B．Join a club. C．Have some iced water. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14．What does the man want to buy? A．A mobile phone. B．A motorcycle. C．A microwave oven. 15．Which color does the man prefer? A．Purple. B．Bright yellow. C．Grey. 16．Which word can best describe the woman? A．Smart. B．Generous. C．Modest. 17．How much does the man have to pay? A．425 yuan. B．475 yuan. C．500 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What can we learn about Mrs Green? A．She always drives very fast. B．She has a new and small car C．She only drives a day every week. 19．Who has a very old car? A．Mrs Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe. 20．What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A．Classmates. B．Relatives. C．Friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2．5分，满分27．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Longmen Grottoes As one of the three most notable Buddhist sculptures in China, Longmen Grottoes have about 1,400 caves with over 100,000 statues. The grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high point of Chinese stone-carving, Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:30 pm (March 1st to October 31th); 8:00 am-4:30 pm (November 1st to February 28th) Yuntai Mountain About 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo city in Henan Province, Yuntai Mountain is famous for its distinctive karst landscapes with impressive mountains and waterways. Among the scenic areas in Yuntai Mountain, Red Stone Gorge and Cornel Peak are the most famous. Opening hours: 6:30 am-6:30 pm (summer); 7:00 am-5:30 pm Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple gets its name from the forests around Shaoshi Mountain, one of the seven peaks in the Song Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan Province. Built by Emperor Xiaowen during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it is known around the world for its martial arts (武术) studied by people from around the globe. Opening hours: 7:00 am-5:00 pm White Horse Temple Originally established under Emperor Mingdi during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. It holds a large collection of Buddhist statues. The temple is also famous for interior architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles of Thailand, India and Myanmar. Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm 1. When can you visit Longmen Grottoes? A. February 28th 7:30 pm. B. May 20th 5:10 pm. C. July 1st 7:00 am. D. November 1st 7:30 am. 2. Which of the following should you choose if you want to see Cornel Peak? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Yuntai Mountain. C. Shaolin Temple. D. White Horse Temple. 3. What is special about Shaolin Temple? A. It’s noted for its martial arts. B. It’s the first temple built in China. C. It’s nearly 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo city. D. It was built during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国河南省四个著名旅游景点的基本信息和开放时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes部分中的“Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:30 pm (March 1st to October 31th); 8:00 am-4:30 pm (November 1st to February 28th) (开放时间：3月1日至10月31日，上午8:00至下午5:30；11月1日至2月28日，上午8:00至下午4:30)”可知，选项B“May 20th 5:10 pm. (5月20日下午5:10)”在开放时间内，可以参观。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yuntai Mountain部分中的“Among the scenic areas in Yuntai Mountain, Red Stone Gorge and Cornel Peak are the most famous. (在云台山的风景名胜区中，红石峡和茱萸峰最为著名)”可知，如果想看茱萸峰，应该选择去云台山。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaolin Temple部分中的“Built by Emperor Xiaowen during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it is known around the world for its martial arts (武术) studied by people from around the globe. (它由北魏孝文帝建造，以世界各地的人学习的武术而闻名于世)”可知，少林寺的特色在于它以武术闻名于世。故选A。 B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音), performed by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe on TV. “The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. “With the help of the device, I can feel the vibrations of music,” he said, “but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on.” Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance,” he said. “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 4. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A The excellent dancing movements of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. B. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe’s guidance. C. The professional deaf dancers’ efforts and presentation. D. The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. 5. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Intelligent. B. Half-hearted. C. Hardworking. D. Outgoing. 6. Which could best replace the underlined words “excelled at” in Paragraph 5? A. Became fond of. B. Was busy with. C. Trained for. D. Became good at. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Music. B. People. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生失聪的詹俊逸凭借毅力成为专业舞者并取得成就的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.”(“这支舞蹈由失聪舞者们出色地演绎，我被他们精湛的技巧和力量所打动，”他说，“那时我就梦想成为像他们一样的舞者。”)”可知，是专业失聪舞者的努力和表演让詹俊逸决定成为一名舞者。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears.(他开始观看舞蹈表演和比赛的视频来学习舞蹈动作。为了跟上节奏，他需要在耳朵里植入人工耳蜗 —— 一种将震动传递到听觉神经的装置)”以及全文对詹俊逸克服听力障碍、坚持练习舞蹈并最终取得成功的描述可知，他具有刻苦努力的品质。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015(并于2015年被中国残疾人艺术团录取)”可知，詹俊逸在舞蹈方面表现出色，于2015年被中国残疾人艺术团录取。故画线词意思是“擅长”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天生失聪的詹俊逸凭借毅力成为专业舞者并取得成就的故事，属于人物故事类内容，由此推断，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”专栏。故选B。 C A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them. Called the Ticket Bank, it will aim to give out 1, 000 tickets per week to theater, dance, music and comedy shows. The tickets will be free. The Ticket Bank is an arts-oriented variation on the food bank: giving donations to those in need. The program will launch on January 9th. “There are brilliant people putting together food banks, but that doesn’t give people their basic needs from a soul point of view,” said Chris Sonnex who put forward the idea. “People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul. Art is a human right.” The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises. The Cultural Philanthropy Foundation, an organization aiming to “democratize (使民主化) access to culture”, wanted to help make the project happen. “Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can’t believe it doesn’t already exist,” Caroline McCormick, the foundation’s chair, said. “When Chris Sonnex told me his idea for the Ticket Bank, my response was as simple as his idea: We have to make this happen.” Seven theaters have agreed to participate in it. Another seven will be announced in January. “Everybody’s seen the value, and everyone wants to make it work,” McCormick said. A group of London and United Kingdom-based partners will ensure the tickets reach people and communities in need. “While a million different barriers make accessing the arts difficult, one of the biggest is ticket prices,” Sonnex said. “It’s important to reach as many people as possible to say: This is for you.” 8. What is the purpose of the Ticket Bank? A. To give donations and money to those in need. B. To offer theater, music and comedy shows to the poor. C. To sell daily goods to those who love to go to theaters. D. To provide free theater tickets for those that can’t afford them. 9. Why did Chris Sonnex come up with the program? A. He wanted to meet people’s basic needs. B. The poor needed more food and care. C. He thought people needed encouragement. D. The poor needed spiritual things that warm the soul. 10. What is Caroline McCormick’s attitude towards the idea? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Food bank— giving basic need of soul. B. The theater — satisfying people’s spirit. C. Ticket Bank — making art appreciation easier. D. London foundation — bringing culture to life. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述伦敦启动“Ticket Bank”项目，通过免费提供未售出的剧院、舞蹈、音乐和喜剧表演门票，帮助经济困难人群享受文化艺术，同时支持因经济危机而观众减少的文化机构。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them.(伦敦的一个新项目将很快开始向那些负担不起的人赠送未售出的剧院门票)”可知，Ticket Bank的目的是为负担不起的人提供免费门票。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul.(那些因生活成本而受苦的人也需要娱乐和温暖心灵的东西)”可知，Chris Sonnex提出该计划是因为穷人需要精神慰藉。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can’t believe it doesn’t already exist(你很少遇到一个如此简单而绝妙的想法，以至于你无法相信它还没有成为现实)”和“We have to make this happen.(我们必须让这实现)”可推知，Caroline McCormick的态度是积极支持的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第1段“A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them.(伦敦的一个新项目将很快开始向那些负担不起的人赠送未售出的剧院门票)”和第四段“ The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises.(该计划的重点是日益增长的生活成本，这使得越来越多的人无法体验文化。它还旨在帮助因经济危机而观众减少的剧院等文化机构)”可知，主要讲述伦敦启动“Ticket Bank”项目，通过免费提供未售出的剧院、舞蹈、音乐和喜剧表演门票，帮助经济困难人群享受文化艺术，同时支持因经济危机而观众减少的文化机构。选项C“Ticket Bank——让艺术欣赏更容易。”准确概括主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singapore is an attractive destination for job seekers from all over the world due to many factors. ____12____ There are many professional and personal development opportunities. Being a safe and stable city ____13____ In 2019, the Economist Intelligence Unit named it the second safest city in the world. This is not surprising, given the city’s low crime rates and high levels of security. Singapore is also a very stable city, politically and economically. Great work-life balance According to a recent study, Singapore ranks as the second-best country in the world for work-life balance, beating out countries like the United States, Canada and Australia. So what makes Singapore so great for work-life balance? ____14____ For example, the country has a mandatory (法定的) five-day work week, with workers only required to work six hours per day. Friendly and welcoming people Singapore is known for its efficiency, and its people are often praised for being friendly and welcoming. It also extends to job seekers. Singaporeans will ensure that job seekers feel at home in their country. ____15____ They are willing to go out of their way to ensure job seekers are successful in their job search. Perfect weather all year round One of the best things about Singapore is the weather. It’s perfect all year round, which makes it an ideal destination for job seekers. The temperature is rarely too hot or too cold, and the rainfall is typically moderate. ____16____ A. In addition, the cost of living in Singapore is relatively low. B. It makes it easy to get around without worrying about the weather. C. The government has policies promoting a healthy work-life balance. D. In Singapore, good housing and good job opportunities go hand-in-hand. E. With this high level of economy, Singapore is an ideal place to live and work. F. Job seekers will find Singaporeans are interested in helping them find work. G. Singapore is often recognized as one of the world’s safest cities in the world. 【答案】12. A 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡成为全球求职者向往之地的诸多因素，包括安全稳定、工作与生活平衡、人民友好以及气候适宜等。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Singapore is an attractive destination for job seekers from all over the world due to many factors.(新加坡因诸多因素成为全球求职者极具吸引力的目的地)”及下文“There are many professional and personal development opportunities.(这里有很多职业和个人发展机会)”可知，此处应补充其他吸引求职者的因素。A选项“此外，新加坡的生活成本相对较低。” 符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据小标题为“Being a safe and stable city(作为一个安全稳定的城市)”以及下文“In 2019, the Economist Intelligence Unit named it the second safest city in the world.(2019 年，经济学人智库将其评为世界第二安全城市)” 可知，该空作为段落开头，与小标题呼应，引出后文对新加坡安全性的具体说明。G选项“新加坡常被认为是世界上最安全的城市之一。” 符合语境，故选G。 【14题详解】 根据上文“So what makes Singapore so great for work-life balance?(那么是什么让新加坡在工作与生活平衡方面如此出色呢？)”及下文“For example, the country has a mandatory (法定的) five-day work week, with workers only required to work six hours per day.(例如，该国实行法定的每周五天工作制，员工每天只需工作六小时)” 可知，选项回答前文问题，解释新加坡工作与生活平衡的原因，引出后文具体政策示例。C选项“政府制定了促进健康工作与生活平衡的政策。” 符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Singapore is known for its efficiency, and its people are often praised for being friendly and welcoming. It also extends to job seekers. Singaporeans will ensure that job seekers feel at home in their country.(新加坡以其高效而闻名，其人民也常因友好热情受到赞扬。这种友好也延伸到求职者身上。新加坡人会确保求职者在他们的国家有宾至如归的感觉)”及下文“They are willing to go out of their way to ensure job seekers are successful in their job search.(他们愿意不遗余力地确保求职者求职成功)” 可知，选项承上启下，体现新加坡人对求职者的友好帮助，连接前后文内容。F选项“求职者会发现新加坡人乐于帮助他们找工作。” 符合语境，故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the best things about Singapore is the weather. It’s perfect all year round, which makes it an ideal destination for job seekers. The temperature is rarely too hot or too cold, and the rainfall is typically moderate.(新加坡最棒的一点就是天气。全年气候宜人，这使它成为求职者的理想目的地。温度很少过热或过冷，降雨通常也适中)” 可知，选项承接前文对新加坡天气的描述，说明这种天气带来的便利。B选项“这使得出行很方便，无需担心天气问题。” 符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my mother who worked alone to support our family. A car was badly needed but we just couldn’t ___17___ one. One day, our neighbors, the Whites, offered my mother an envelope with $500 inside. My mother wouldn’t ___18___, saying she couldn’t possibly repay them. Mr. White smiled at her ___19___, “Don’t worry about ___20___ the money. When times are better, just help someone else in need. “ My mother took his advice ___21___. A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman who was trying to reunite with her only relative but lost all her money. My mother knew it was time to pay forward our neighbors’ ___22___ My mother put the woman up for the night. Later, I saw her ___23___ her purse. That’s all her money ___24___ I saw a look of determination upon her face. ___25___, the young mother called her aunt, which brought me to tears, too. Through the years, times continued to be ___26___ for us. Despite this, again and again, I saw my mother ___27___, offering help in different ways. Decades have passed since our neighbors came to us with their ___28___. I try to follow their ___29___, helping a little here and there. I’m hoping, in turn, my own children will get the sweet ___30___ I did from my dear neighbors and mother: Acts of kindness, however small, can make a big ___31___. 17. A. afford B. drive C. change D. select 18. A. agree B. hesitate C. respond D. accept 19. A. jokes B. conversations C. expectations D. protests 20. A. saving up B. handing in C. setting aside D. paying back 21. A. seriously B. lightly C. badly D. personally 22. A. respect B. patience C. determination D. generosity 23. A. hide B. hold C. value D. empty 24. A. so B. since C. though D. yet 25. A. Fearful B. Guilty C. Tearful D. Satisfied 26. A. different B. familiar C. tough D. ordinary 27. A. sign up B. reach out C. pack up D. check out 28. A. role B. reward C. status D. gift 29. A. example B. advice C. order D. occupation 30. A. lesson B. appreciation C. record D. company 31. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. effort 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲接受他人的帮助，并帮助他人，而作者目睹这些善意的行为，也以之为榜样，想要将这种善意传递出去。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里急需一辆车，但我们买不起。A. afford支付，买得起 ；B. drive驾驶；C. change改变；D. select选择。根据上文“A car was badly needed but”可知，家里急需一辆车，but提示上下文为转折关系，所以是我们买不起车。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：我母亲不肯接受，说她根本无法偿还。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. respond回答；D. accept接受。根据下文“saying she couldn’t possibly repay them”可知，母亲说她根本无法偿还，所以她不愿意接受。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生对她的回绝报以微笑，“别担心还钱的事。当情况好转时，就去帮助那些需要帮助的人。”A. jokes玩笑；B. conversations谈话；C. expectations期待；D. protests抗议，拒绝。根据上文“My mother wouldn’t ____ , saying she couldn’t possibly repay them.”可知，母亲说她根本无法偿还，怀特先生微笑回应妈妈的拒绝。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. saving up储存起来；B. handing in递交；C. setting aside留出；D. paying back偿还。根据上文“saying she couldn’t possibly repay them”和下文“When times are better, just help someone else in need.”可知，母亲担心还不上钱，怀特先生安慰妈妈说不要担心偿还这笔钱，可以等到情况好转时去帮助别人。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很认真地听取了他的建议。A. seriously 认真地；B. lightly稍微；C. badly严重地；D. personally个人地。根据下文“A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman who was trying to reunite with her only relative but lost all her money. ”可知，母亲很认真地对待怀特先生的建议。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲知道是时候回报邻居们的慷慨了。A. respect尊重；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“Don’t worry about ____ the money. When times are better, just help someone else in need. ”和“My mother took his advice ____ . A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman who was trying to reunite with her only relative but lost all her money. ”可知，邻居让母亲不要担心还钱的事，让母亲有机会帮助需要帮助的人，这是在回报邻居们的慷慨。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我看到她掏空了钱包。A. hide隐藏；B. hold持有；C. value珍视；D. empty清空。根据下文的“That’s all her money”可知，妈妈掏空了她的钱包。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是她所有的钱，但我在她脸上看到了坚定的表情。A. so所以；B. since既然；C. though虽然；D. yet然而。上文“That's all her money”可知，这是她所有的钱。后句“I saw a look of determination up on her face ”可知，此处与前文之间是转折关系，应用yet，意为“然而”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的母亲泪流满面地叫着她阿姨，我也跟着哭了。A. Fearful害怕的；B. Guilty内疚的；C. Tearful含泪的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文“which brought me to tears, too”可知，作者也跟着哭了，故此处表示女人哭了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的日子一直很艰难。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. tough艰难的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“My mother wouldn’t ____ saying she couldn’t possibly repay them.”可知，我们一家的日子不容易，以及下文“Despite this, again and again, I saw my mother ____ , offering help in different ways.”可知，尽管如此，我还是一次又一次地看到我的母亲以不同的方式提供帮助，故可知这么多年以来我们一家的生活仍然是困难的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是一次又一次地看到母亲伸出援手，以不同的方式提供帮助。A. sign up报名；B. reach out伸出；C. pack up打包；D. check out结账离开。根据下文“offering help in different ways”可知，母亲总是以不同的方式伸出援手帮助他人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的邻居带着他们的礼物来到我们身边，几十年过去了。A. role角色；B. reward奖励；C. status地位；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“an envelope with $500 inside”可知，当时邻居是带着礼物来我们身边的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力以他们榜样，在这里和那里帮助一点。A. example榜样；B. advice建议；C. order条理；D. occupation职业。根据下文“helping a little here and there”可知，作者也努力帮助他人，以他们为榜样。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，继而，我自己的孩子也能从我亲爱的邻居和母亲那里学到一个甜蜜的道理：善举，无论多么小，都能产生很大的影响。A. lesson教训，道理；B. appreciation欣赏；C. record记录；D. company公司。根据最后一句“Acts of kindness, however small, can make a big ____ .”可知，这是作者从邻居和母亲身上学到的道理。故洗A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. choice选择；B. difference差异，影响；C. decision决定；D. effort努力。根据前文故事和前文“I try to follow their ____ , helping a little here and there. I’m hoping, in turn, my own children will get the sweet ____ I did from my dear neighbors and mother”可知，作者也努力帮助他人，希望孩子们也一样，故无论多小的善行，都会带来巨大的影响。故选B。 第二节根据句意填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a ______ (至关重要的) new treatment for malaria.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新疗法。根据汉语提示“至关重要的”可知，此处应填形容词vital，修饰名词短语“new treatment” 。故填vital。 33. Artemisinin has become a ______ (必不可少的、极其重要的) part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾必不可少的组成部分，据认为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。根据汉语提示“必不可少的、极其重要的”可知，空处应填形容词vital，作定语修饰名词part。故填vital。 34. Everything will return to ________ (正常), don’t be afraid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一切都会恢复正常，不要害怕。根据汉语提示，return to normal是固定搭配，表示“恢复正常（状态）”，名词作宾语。故填normal。 35. We should not ______ (判断) people based on how much money they have. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们。根据汉语提示“判断”可知，空处应填动词judge，情态动词后用动词原形。故填judge。 36. In_____________(conclude),they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，他们为自己感到自豪，并坚信他们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。in conclusion为固定短语，意为“总之”。故填conclusion。 37. This medicine, ________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词This medicine在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 38. ______ (gradual), the children began to understand their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始理解他们的父母。空处修饰整个句子，应填gradual的副词形式是gradually，作状语，表示“渐渐地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 39. Henry Adam never thought he ______ (land) in Landon when he sailed out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would land 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：亨利·亚当斯出海时从未想过自己会抵达伦敦。空处作thought后的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中“never thought”可知，主句使用一般过去时，结合句意以及“when he sailed out”可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，即would do形式。故填would land。 40. He is always ______ (will) to give us a hand when we are in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】willing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，他总是愿意帮助我们。根据空前is always以及空后to give us a hand可知，空处应填形容词willing“乐意的”，构成固定句式be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 41. I apologize ______ not being able to see you as I was abroad then. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：很抱歉当时我正在国外，所以没能见到您。短语apologize for表示“为某事而道歉”。故填for。 第三节选择正确的短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 选词填空 committed himself to acknowledged as take up due to in return with the objective of is vital to insisted on as a consequence in case 42. He was not expected to go, but he ______ going there alone. 43. He was a devoted teacher and ______the education of the children. 44. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can ______ in this city? 45. I missed the bus this morning and ______I was late for the meeting. 46. Messi is widely ______one of the best football players in the world. 47. Put on more clothes ______ the temperature goes down. 48. Understanding history ______ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 49. Unluckily, ______ the bad weather, our sports meeting has been cancelled. 50. Smile at life, and it will smile at you______. 51. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ______ discovering a new treatment for malaria. 【答案】42. insisted on 43. committed himself to 44. take up 45. as a consequence 46 acknowledged as 47. in case 48. is vital to 49. due to 50. in return 51. with the objective of 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：起初没人指望他会去，但他却执意要独自前往那里。根据“going there alone”以及句意“执意”可知应用insist on，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填insisted on。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他是一位尽职尽责的教师，全身心地投入到孩子们的教育工作中。根据“He was a devoted teacher”以及句意“全身心地投入”可知应用commit oneself to，根据was可知为一般过去时。故填committed himself to。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你能算出在这座城市里，一个人平均能占据多大的居住空间吗？根据“the average living space that a person can”以及句意“占据”可知应用take up，且can后跟动词原形。故填take up。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今天早上我错过了公交车，结果开会的时候就迟到了。根据“I was late for the meeting”以及句意“结果”可知应用as a consequence，故填as a consequence。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：梅西被公认为是世界上最出色的足球运动员之一。根据“one of the best football players in the world”以及句意“被公认为”可知应用be acknowledged as，故填acknowledged as。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：多穿点衣服，以防气温下降。根据“the temperature goes down”以及句意“以防”可知应用in case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：了解历史对于理解我们这个民族以及我们这个国家的本质至关重要。根据“understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation”以及句意“至关重要”可知应用be vital to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is vital to。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，由于天气恶劣，我们的运动会不得不取消了。根据“the bad weather”以及句意“由于”可知应用due to，故填due to。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：以微笑面对生活，生活也会对你报以微笑。根据“Smile at life, and it will smile at you”以及句意“回报”可知应用in return，故填in return。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：1967 年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，旨在寻找治疗疟疾的新方法。根据“discovering a new treatment for malaria”以及句意“旨在”可知应用with the objective of，故填with the objective of。 第四部分 写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校最近进行了一项调查，发现大约有45%的青少年有不吃早饭的习惯。请你写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day(一天中最重要的一餐)”的短文刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括： 1.不吃早饭的原因； 2.不吃早饭带来的后果； 3.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Top Meal of the Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Top Meal of the Day A recent survey at our school revealed a surprising fact: about 45% of teenagers skip breakfast. Why? Many lack time in the morning rush, while others simply don’t feel hungry. Skipping breakfast has harmful effects. Without the essential energy it provides, students often struggle to concentrate in morning classes and feel tired easily. This naturally affects their learning efficiency. To build a healthy habit, let’s prepare simple foods like milk and bread the night before. Remember, breakfast truly is “the top meal of the day.” Eating well fuels both body and mind for success! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据调查数据，撰写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的英语短文，分析青少年不吃早餐的原因、后果并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊讶的：surprising → astonishing 影响：effect → impact 必不可少的：essential → vital 提供：provide → offer 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A recent survey at our school revealed a surprising fact: about 45% of teenagers skip breakfast. 拓展句：A recent survey at our school revealed a surprising fact that about 45% of teenagers skip breakfast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Without the essential energy it provides, students often struggle to concentrate in morning classes and feel tired easily.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】To build a healthy habit, let’s prepare simple foods like milk and bread the night before.(运用了不定式短语作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A lady teacher was teaching mathematics in the 5th Grade class. She wrote down the Table of 9 on the black board as below: 9×1=9 9×2=18 9×3=27 9×4=36 9×5=45 9×6=54 9×7=63 9×8=72 9×9=81 9×10=80 … As soon as she finished writing the table, she heard sounds of laughing, murmuring, low voices whispering among the students. “The teacher is stupid. She just doesn’t know the simple Table of 9. How can she teach us mathematics?” She heard such sarcastic (讽刺的) words. But she was unmoved, calm and quite. She turned her face towards the students and asked, “What is the matter? Why are you laughing?” “Teacher, you are wrong,” one smart girl replied. “9×10 happens to be 90. You have written 80,” another smart boy replied. His body language was suggesting that the teacher knew nothing about mathematics. “Do you agree with him?” the teacher asked. “Yes!” all the students replied in one voice. “So I have made a mistake in the last line of the table, right?” she asked. “Yes! You are right, teacher!” all the students replied. “There are ten lines in the table. One line is wrong, but the remaining lines are correct. Am I right?” the teacher asked. All the students nodded, “Yes.” “So let us put it in the mathematical language. Out of ten lines, nine lines are correct, so I am 90%correct. That only one line is wrong means I am 10% wrong. Do you agree with me?” the teacher asked. “Yes, madam!” all the students replied. “You pointed out, rather happily, my 10% mistake. Some of you said that I am stupid, I don’t know the Table of 9 and I am incapable of teaching you mathematics. But nobody said anything about 90% of my correct work. Why is it so?” the teacher asked. “You are supposed to be perfect and 100% right. That’s why you are our teacher,” the same smart boy replied. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: “Now I am going to teach you an important lesson in life!” the teacher said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “But also remember that nobody is 100% correct. Many humans are 90% correct,” she added. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Now I am going to teach you an important lesson in life!” the teacher said. She paused, looking at each student with a gentle smile. “In life, people often focus on the small mistakes others make, ignoring all the good things they do. Just like today, you noticed only my one wrong answer, not the nine correct ones. This happens everywhere — parents, friends, even leaders are judged more for their few errors than their many successes. But is that fair? Shouldn’t we appreciate effort and progress too?” The classroom fell silent as the students reflected on her words. “But also remember that nobody is 100% correct. Many humans are 90% correct,” she added. “Perfection is impossible, and expecting it only leads to disappointment. Instead of laughing at mistakes, let’s help each other improve. If you focus only on flaws, you’ll miss the wisdom in imperfect people — like teachers, or even yourselves.” The students exchanged thoughtful glances. The boy who had mocked her earlier lowered his head. “So next time,” the teacher concluded, “before criticizing, count the right things first. That’s how we grow kinder — and wiser.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位女教师在黑板上写9的乘法表时故意将9×10写成80，面对学生的嘲笑，她借此指出人们常关注他人小错误而忽视其大部分正确之处，强调不应求全责备，而应多欣赏努力与进步。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘现在我要教你人生中重要的一课！’老师说”可知，第一段可描写老师教授学生重要一课的内容以及引发学生思考。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘但也要记住，没有人是100%正确的。很多人都有90%的正确率，’她补充道”可知，第二段可描写老师指出没有人是完美的，学生认识到自己的错误。 2.续写线索：老师教授重要一课——指出错误——指出没有人是完美的——学生认识到错误——老师总结 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：focus on/concentrate on ②欣赏：appreciate/admire ③导致：lead to/result in 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/frustration/letdown ②体贴的：thoughtful/considerate 【点睛】[高分句型1] The classroom fell silent as the students reflected on her words.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] If you focus only on flaws, you’ll miss the wisdom in imperfect people — like teachers, or even yourselves.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $