14.达标测试卷(十四)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(十四) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic. M：Yes.The bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bridegroom's smile! W：What a sweet couple! They are made for each other. Text 2 W：Wow, that's cool. Everything in it is lively and lifelike. M：It looks more like a photo than a drawing. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is. Text 3 M：I cannot believe Tom didn't back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea. W：He told me he'd agree with me. How could he break his word! Text 4 W：Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it, David? M：Sorry, Alice. I'd like to, but it's Jane's. Maybe you should ask her first. Text 5 W：I got a ticket this morning. M：Were you parking in the wrong place? W：No, I was running late and didn't notice the speed limit. Text 6 M：(6)I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I do? W：Fill out this form with your personal information. M：OK, here you are. W：Now, stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I'll take your picture here. M：I'm ready. W：Please look at the camera. OK. We'll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. (7)By the way, would you like to pick it up yourself or have it mailed? M：(7)I'd like to have it mailed to my current address.Thank you. W：You are welcome. (7)The bill will be delivered along with the new card. M：OK. Text 7 W：Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. (8)Your total comes to￡120. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping. M：No, thank you. (8)(9)But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened.Do you provide a tailoring service as well? W：(9)Absolutely, sir. (8)We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of ￡5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned. M：I understand. (10)So, when can I pick them up? W：They should be ready tomorrow. M：All right. See you tomorrow. Text 8 M：(11)Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night. W：Yeah, (11)it's good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house，but it's almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving. M：(12)How can we politely remind them to go home? (11)I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it. W：(12)Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I'll kindly let them know that it's getting late and that we need to wrap things up. M：Wait! That is still kind of rude. W：Alright, how about this? I'll tell them that we're out of drinks, so they will understand that it's time to call it a night. M：If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this. W：What's your plan? M：(13)I'll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y'all. We're experiencing a sudden power failure.” W：That's actually a brilliant idea! I'll take care of the music. Text 9 W：May I see your passport please? M：Here it is. W：What do you visit the United States for, Mr Lee? M：(14)I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st. W：How long will you be staying in the US? M：For 10 days. (15)I'll fly back to Beijing on April 27th. W：Will you do any traveling during your stay here? M：Yes，(16)I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to Beijing. W：Do you have anything to declare? M：I'd like to declare two laptops. W：Are you a computer engineer? M：No. My company makes laptops and (17)I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. W：All right, Mr Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the US. Text 10 M：This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. (18)We'll have wind from the North later this day and (19)the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don't forget to put on more clothes. (19)Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon, when the wind is expected to increase. (20)So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We'll be back at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Have a good weekend. 答案　1—5　CBABA　6—10　BACCB 11—15　BACBC　16—20　CACAB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款办公室健身器材推荐。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office，I'd like to reveal some of my top recommendations”可以看出，本文旨在向办公室人士推荐一些适合办公室的健身器材，故C项正确。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Under­desk Elliptical部分中的“increasing your productivity”和Balance Ball Chair部分中的“Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity”可知，Under­desk Elliptical和Balance Ball Chair都有助于提升工作效率，故D项正确。 23.B　细节理解题。根据Fitness Tracker部分中的“Sometimes there are connectivity issues”可知，Fitness Tracker的缺陷是它有时候存在连接问题，故B项正确。选项中的“get linked”同义转换了文中的“connectivity”，“at times”同义转换了文中的“Sometimes”。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Nelly Cheboi成长于贫穷的肯尼亚农村地区，从小看着母亲独自一人努力支撑起整个家庭。2012年，Cheboi收到了一份改变她命运的大学奖学金。在大学期间，她爱上了计算机科学并在此领域开启了自己的职业生涯。与此同时，她并没有忘记自己的家乡。自2018年以来，Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直致力于将计算机技术引入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数码世界，释放他们的潜力。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018，Nelly Cheboi and her non­profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology ... helping students join the digital world”可知，自2018年以来，Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术引入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数码世界，释放他们的潜力。故选B。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But she did not ... that is how TechLit Africa began”可知，Cheboi没有忘记自己的出身。她在读本科阶段，就把从各种各样的校园兼职中所得到的收入都投入自己的家乡——肯尼亚的社区中。但是，不久后，她想为家乡的社区做得更多，于是TechLit Africa这个非营利性组织就出现了，故B项正确。 26.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then in order to reach more students ... existing schools”可知，Cheboi为了让更多的孩子接触计算机科学，就把计算机培训引入现有的学校中。故选A。 27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum... in 10 Kenyan schools, and the hope... 100 throughout Africa by next year”可知，Cheboi的非营利性组织在肯尼亚的10所学校中，有自己的软件程序和课程，明年有望将自己的程序和课程推广到100所学校。由此可推知，Cheboi是一个全心全意的人，故选B。sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的”；considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；cooperative“合作的，配合的，协作的”。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明小孩在能够看到接收者，且他们的分配物完全可见的时候会很慷慨。作者还对如何培养小孩子变得慷慨提供了一些建议。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“children were consistently generous ... couldn't see the options”可知，只有当贴纸的接收者和观众完全知道捐赠选择时，孩子们才会一直慷慨。当接收贴纸的人看不到这些选择时，孩子们明显不慷慨。由此可知，有无观众会影响孩子们捐赠的决定，故C项正确。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Children only showed consistently prosocial behavior ... giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers”可知，只有当孩子们能够看到接收者，并且他们的分配物完全可见时，他们才会表现出一贯的亲社会行为；在所有其他情况下，从统计数据来看，孩子们都很吝啬，给接收者的贴纸数量较少。再结合第一段中的“children were consistently generous ... the donation options”可推知，研究人员认为，慷慨，即捐赠更多贴纸是亲社会行为。故选B。 30.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句的“at a very early age，children are learning how to position themselves socially”可知，在很小的时候，孩子们就在学着如何在社交方面定位自己，因此此处是说早在他们明白他们的人际关系网和社会名声真正意味着什么之前，他们就进行了有策略地思考，故D项与画线词的意义最为接近。 31.D　写作意图题。最后一段讲帮助孩子们在全方位的注视下给予别人东西，还讲述了帮助孩子们在私下里或匿名给予别人东西。此外，本段还讲了我们应该提醒孩子们，我们帮助别人的行为不一定非要得到赏识。由此可知，本段主要就如何把孩子培养成一个慷慨的人提出了一些建议，故D项正确。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandro F. Rotta Loria所说的“There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn't even realize”以及最后一句话“While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser­known component of climate change.”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。 34.B　推理判断题。根据第五段“But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。 35.A　主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会承担个人责任的建议。 36.C　根据空前讲到的“starting simple really works”可知，空处应该讲接下来可以做复杂的事情或者困难的任务。故C项“然后开始解决更困难的方面”符合语境。 37.D　本段讲到了坚固的船的重要性，空前一句讲到了“坚固的船代表了你的基本需求：安全、自尊和与他人的联系”，因此空处应该讲要确保这些需求得到满足，故D项符合语境，D项中的“they”指代的是上一句中的“basic needs”。 38.G　由本段的主旨句可知，本段应该会讲到与勇敢启航相关的内容，且空前、空后均使用了第二人称，故G项“你必须通过寻找重要意义并追随探索的欲望来享受航行”符合本段的主题，且能够引出下文。 39.B　本空考查段落主旨句。结合其他段落主旨句均是祈使句的特点可知，选项锁定A、B项。本段首先发出一个疑问，紧接着回答问题，根据回答部分的“Working on goal setting”可知，B项“带着目标前进”适合作本段的主旨句。 40.E　结合空前问句的“Do you complain about mistakes others made”和本段主旨句可知，空处应该会讲到不要抱怨或责怪，要活在当下，故E项“如果你真的想享受每一刻，就要停止责备别人或处境”符合语境。 ·92·第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所在的社区被飓风袭击，作者的家严重受损，之前没什么交集的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手。飓风过后，作者所在的社区经常举行聚会，大家的关系比之前更加紧密了。这让作者不禁感叹：有时，灾难激发出了人们最好的一面。 41.A　此处考查习惯搭配和常识。根据上文中的“my life was perfect”可知，作者生活安逸，有自己的房间，房间里有一台电脑，有一个花园要照料(tend to)。worry about“担心”；dream of“梦想”；deal with“处理”。 42.D　根据下文中的“Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins”可知，一场飓风席卷(swept)了作者的社区。此处考查熟词生义，sweep意为“(风、浪、火等迅猛地)扫过，掠过”。 43.B　此处考查词汇复现。根据最后一段中的“Looking back，I realize that the hurricane __53__ unexpected benefit”可知，灾难无情人有情，因此，“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay”是意想不到的(unexpected)事情，也是意想不到的收获。 44.C　根据下文中的“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay”可知，邻居Flores一家给作者一家提供了帮助(aid)。come to one's aid“帮助某人”；come to mind“突然记起(或想到)”；come to one's sense“恢复理智”。 45.D　结合上文中的“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay”可以推测，Flores一家是善良的。因此，他们的善良(kindness)给作者一家留下了最深刻的印象，故选D项。 46.A　根据下文转折部分“they __47__ their home to us and made us feel like family”和常识可以推测，作者一家和Flores一家之前并不算亲密，据此可以推断，他们之前都没怎么真正地(really)说过话。 47.D　根据上文中的“offered us a place to stay”可知，他们向作者一家敞开(opened)了家门。 48.C　根据最后一段中的“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可以推测，飓风拉近了邻里之间的关系，因此，大家开始在周末一起聚餐，这也成了一个新的传统(tradition)。 49.B　根据上文中的“having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者一家和邻居一起聚餐，聚会(gatherings)充满了欢声笑语。 50.C　根据49题的解析和下文中的“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可知，飓风无情，但它也让我们的社区(community)在飓风之后聚在了一起。 51.B　根据上文中的“We had never __46__ spoken to them before”可知，在飓风之前，作者也从来不(never)认识Flores家的女儿Rosica。 52.B　根据下文中的“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可以推测，Rosica有讲故事(storytelling)的天赋，这让作者他们的聚会充满了冒险故事和欢声笑语。fortunetelling“算命”；mindreading“读心术”；housekeeping“料理家务”。 53.A　根据下文中的“It brought us closer to our neighbors and __54__ our lives in ways we never could have imagined”可知，飓风给作者社区带来(brought about)了意想不到的好处。result from“因……产生，由……而造成”；make up for“补偿”；get away with“不受惩罚”。 54.C　根据上文中的“our __49__ were filled with laughter and delicious food”和“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，飓风以一种作者他们从未想象过的方式丰富(enriched)了作者他们的生活。 55.D　结合整篇文章和上文中的“I realize that the hurricane __53__ unexpected benefit”可知，飓风给作者他们带来了意想不到的好处，这令作者感慨：有时，灾难(disaster)激发了人们最好的一面。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产北京门头沟区京西太平鼓的发展历史、表演形式和现状。 56.date　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处描述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时；date back to“追溯到”，无被动语态；主语为复数形式。所以空处填date。 57.initially　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词initially。 58.In　考查介词。此处考查固定表达in consequence“所以，因此”，注意首字母要大写。语境：清朝时期，京西太平鼓在除夕夜也会在皇宫敲响。因此，该表演也被北京人称为“新年鼓”。 59.performed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is seen，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语this type of drum dance之间是动宾关系，所以空处填performed。 60.expressing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，故填expressing。句意：如今，人们通常会在腊月和正月的很多当地节日活动中表演这种鼓舞，以此表达对来年国泰民安的期盼。 61.a　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达a handful of “一把，少量”。句意：太平鼓通常由一个壳、一块布皮和一个带有几个装饰环的把手组成，这个单面鼓通常用木槌演奏。 62.are reflected　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句的谓语。本句讲述的是一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；reflect与主语“Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts”之间是被动关系；主语为复数。所以空处填are reflected。句意：传统的中国美学概念在鼓的演奏、节奏和形态的变化中得以展现，所有这些都展现了独特的地方特色。 63.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处填which。 64.popularity　考查名词。根据空前的its great可知，空处应填名词popularity。with the popularity of .../with one's popularity“随着……的普及/受欢迎”。 65.stages　考查名词复数。stage“舞台”，是可数名词。结合语境“京西太平鼓在当地的村庄和国内外舞台都有演出”可知，空处表示复数概念，所以填stages。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus To help students fully appreciate the beauty of our mother tongue，our school held numerous celebrations on April 20th，the Chinese Language Day.All the school teachers and students participated in them. The celebrations included various wonderful activities.Language experts were invited to write Chinese calligraphy on the scene.There were also speeches given by our teachers.The most impressive part was the students' poetry recitation competition，which fully displayed the rhythm and image of Chinese literary works. Participants thought highly of the celebrations，saying that they have helped them see into our language in a more comprehensive and deeper angle. 第二节 【参考范文】 Jordan's eyes fell on the box and he smiled，“It's perfect ...with my wheelchair.” Seeing the puzzled look on his mum's face，Jordan quickly told her the design of his new costume—MaxMag on his car.She smiled and gave him the thumbs up.“Let's get started！”exclaimed his dad who just went in.For two nights，they cut，pasted，folded and unfolded the box；they drew on it and colored it to make it look like a real car；and they glued the old MaxMag costume onto it. Soon it was Friday night，and Jordan couldn't wait to show his costume.When he wheeled himself into the party，he immediately spotted the three MaxMags.When they saw him，they couldn't believe their eyes.When it was time to announce the winner，Jordan joined his friends by the stage.“The winner of this year's HarvestFest costume contest is ...”，the principal paused to read the name，“Jordan Eastman！”Everyone clapped. “See？You just needed to be creative！”Alice said.“You mean thinking outside the box！”Jordan patted the flame­red car attached to his wheelchair，with an iconic MaxMag smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a flower shop. B.At a concert. C.At a wedding. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A photo. B.A drawing. C.An artist. 3.How does the man sound? A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried. 4.Who wants to borrow the book? A.David. B.Alice. C.Jane. 5.Why did the woman get a ticket? A.She drove too fast. B.She ran a red light. C.She parked illegally. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To take a picture of her. B.To apply for a new ID card. C.To check his personal information. 7.How will the man get the bill? A.By having it mailed. B.By picking it up in person. C.By downloading it from an email. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How much should the man pay in total? A.￡120. B.￡125. C.￡130. 9.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Wrap his gift up. B.Give him a discount. C.Arrange a tailoring service. 10.What is the man's last concern about the trousers? A.Who will shorten them. B.When he can collect them. C.Whether he can return them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and waiter. 12.What do the speakers want to do? A.End the party. B.Go back home. C.Do voluntary work. 13.What will the man do next? A.Buy more drinks. B.Play the music. C.Shut off the lights. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the main purpose of the man's visit? A.To have further study. B.To attend a conference. C.To buy new products. 15.When will the man leave the US? A.On April 19th. B.On April 21st. C.On April 27th. 16.Where did the man finish his college? A.In Chicago. B.In Beijing. C.In Pennsylvania. 17.What is probably the man? A.A financial manager. B.A customs officer. C.A computer engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the weather be like later today? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. 19.What will the low temperature be this Saturday? A.10 ℃. B.18 ℃. C.28 ℃. 20.What are people advised to do while going boating on Sunday afternoon? A.Take an umbrella. B.Follow the forecast. C.Put on more clothes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十四) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a flower shop. B.At a concert. C.At a wedding. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A photo. B.A drawing. C.An artist. 3.How does the man sound? A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried. 4.Who wants to borrow the book? A.David. B.Alice. C.Jane. 5.Why did the woman get a ticket? A.She drove too fast. B.She ran a red light. C.She parked illegally. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To take a picture of her. B.To apply for a new ID card. C.To check his personal information. 7.How will the man get the bill? A.By having it mailed. B.By picking it up in person. C.By downloading it from an email. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How much should the man pay in total? A.￡120. B.￡125. C.￡130. 9.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Wrap his gift up. B.Give him a discount. C.Arrange a tailoring service. 10.What is the man's last concern about the trousers? A.Who will shorten them. B.When he can collect them. C.Whether he can return them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and waiter. 12.What do the speakers want to do? A.End the party. B.Go back home. C.Do voluntary work. 13.What will the man do next? A.Buy more drinks. B.Play the music. C.Shut off the lights. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the main purpose of the man's visit? A.To have further study. B.To attend a conference. C.To buy new products. 15.When will the man leave the US? A.On April 19th. B.On April 21st. C.On April 27th. 16.Where did the man finish his college? A.In Chicago. B.In Beijing. C.In Pennsylvania. 17.What is probably the man? A.A financial manager. B.A customs officer. C.A computer engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the weather be like later today? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. 19.What will the low temperature be this Saturday? A.10 ℃. B.18 ℃. C.28 ℃. 20.What are people advised to do while going boating on Sunday afternoon? A.Take an umbrella. B.Follow the forecast. C.Put on more clothes. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don't worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office，I'd like to reveal some of my top recommendations. 　　☆Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches，stabilize joints and strengthen muscles. Pros & Cons ·Small and lightweight ·Work well for the lower back and posture ·Inflating (充气) isn't easy for some ☆ Fitness Tracker What gets measured gets managed，and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker.A fitness tracker records your energy levels，steps，distance，hourly activity and more. Pros & Cons ·Very comfortable to wear ·Lots of apps can be operated together ·Various customized options ·Sometimes there are connectivity issues 　　☆Under­desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way towards keeping you happier，reducing stress，and increasing your productivity. Pros & Cons ·Easy to carry like a briefcase ·Whisper quietly and easy to use ·The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time ☆Balance Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity.In that way，it's perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office.This chair promotes micro­movements，core strength，and stimulation. Pros & Cons ·Straightforward to build ·A great solution if you experience back pain ·Need to be reinflated often 21.Who are the intended readers of the text? A.Fitness trainers. B.Recovering patients. C.Office workers. D.Furniture designers. 22.Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency? A.Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker. B.Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair. C.Under­desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker. D.Under­desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair. 23.What may be the problem of the Fitness Tracker? A.It wears out easily over time. B.It may fail to get linked at times. C.It offers few personalized choices. D.It doesn't allow the use of other apps. B The world has changed and so has education. Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non­profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya，helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential. With its own software programs，curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non­profit hopes to change Africa. In 2012, Cheboi received a scholarship to College in Illinois that changed her life.She grew up in poverty in rural Kenya, watching her mother struggle to support her family alone. Cheboi had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study. She handwrote papers and then struggled to type them out on a laptop computer.Somehow she fell in love with computer science and began a career in the field. But she did not lose sight of her origins.“As an undergraduate，I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，”she said on the TechLit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began. Cheboi recalled how her background helped her understand how important technological knowledge could be for children living in poverty. She built a school with the idea of bringing computer science as part of kids' curriculum. But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible, because it was so hard to fundraise. Then in order to reach more students, she introduced computer training to existing schools. Cheboi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases. Now, since the non­profit has grown, it works with various companies that help them clean the donated computers of data and send them to Africa.TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum with its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools, and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year. The students love learning about computers, and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty. 24.What has Cheboi been doing since 2018? A.Boosting her science career. B.Promoting digital education. C.Starting a scholarship program. D.Updating the computer courses. 25.What inspired Cheboi to set up TechLit Africa? A.Her love for computer science. B.Her desire to help her hometown. C.Her dream of supporting her family. D.Her childhood experience in the US. 26.What do we know about Cheboi from paragraph 3? A.She hopes to help more kids. B.She plans to build new schools. C.She seeks to develop new courses. D.She calls for donations of computers. 27.Which of the following can best describe Cheboi? A.Sensitive. B.Devoted. C.Considerate. D.Cooperative. C Researchers set up an experiment in which 5­year­olds were tested with their fellows under different circumstances of transparency (透明) and different audiences. They set up a sticker machine that in some settings was transparent, and they also created other settings in which only the giver of stickers knew how many stickers he could give. They had children give out stickers in both settings. The results were striking：children were consistently generous only when the receiver of stickers and audience were fully aware of the donation options. Children were notably ungenerous when the receiver of stickers couldn't see the options. The researchers said，“Children only showed consistently prosocial behavior in our study in the condition where they could see the receiver and their allocations(分配的东西) were fully visible; in all other conditions, children were statistically ungenerous，giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.” They made the conclusions that at a very early age，children are learning how to position themselves socially.Well before they apprehend the sociology of their networks and what social reputation really means, they think strategically about giving as a function of how they can gain a reputation with peers as a generous citizen or prosocial agent when the receiver observes them. Children change their behavior in response to having an audience. Help children give things to others in full view, for example, delivering meals to families who need support, and in private or anonymously too，for example，dropping off treats or surprises for those in their life without signing their names. Also, children should be reminded that thank­you notes are lovely but unnecessary to receive. When we give gifts or lend help to others, try to help children remember why we provide something for others.It really doesn't have to be recognized. When a thank­you card doesn't come, it doesn't make a gift any less valuable or meaningful for those who were lucky enough to receive it. 28.What did the researchers discover? A.The givers' behavior greatly inspired the receivers to help in return. B.The children gave out an equal number of stickers in both settings. C.The presence of an audience affected children's decisions to give. D.Donating helped children to become more generous in the future. 29.Which is prosocial behavior according to the researchers? A.Observing the givers. B.Donating more stickers. C.Gaining a reputation. D.Receiving more allocations. 30.What does the underlined word “apprehend” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Share. B.Predict. C.Confirm. D.Understand. 31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To suggest recognizing others' kindness. B.To acknowledge the giver's contribution. C.To confirm the benefits of being grateful. D.To advise inspiring generosity in children. D The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms. According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago's downtown was deforming，” says the study's author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University. The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with softer ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn't even realize，” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser­known component of climate change. Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop，” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own. But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy. 32.What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”？ A.They can develop underground structures. B.They are impacted by global warming. C.They can destroy the ground around. D.They only exist in the United States. 33.Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3? A.To discuss structural issues. B.To categorize climate change. C.To explain underground heat. D.To emphasize the neglected reality. 34.What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows? A.The future of tunnels and basements. B.The reusing approaches of heat energy. C.The cost of maintaining structures. D.The evolution of underground environment. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Warming Underground, Weakening Surface B.A Silver Lining of Global Warming C.Urban Silent Islands in the Making D.A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The road to learning how to take personal responsibility can be a difficult one, but starting simple really works. __36__ Here is some advice you need to follow. •Focus on the basics of your journey. Just like the ocean, our life has many ups and downs. If you start building a solid sailboat, you can withstand (经受住) the weather.The solid boat represents your basic needs：safety, self­esteem (自尊) and connections with others. __37__ •Open your sails and be willing to fail. Do not lay too much stress on the destination. Just head in the right direction. __38__ You're supposed to take the courage to really open your sails.When you devote yourself to what you are doing, you will forget about your insecurities and worries. •__39__ As you sail through life, are you making goals and plans, or are you simply letting things happen and watching life pass? Working on goal setting enables you to measure your progress and take responsibility for all you have and haven't done to achieve goals. •Live in the moment. As you're moving through the ocean of your life, are you really concentrating on each present moment, or are your thoughts set on the past and future? Do you complain about mistakes others made that forced you into a difficult position? __40__ Start taking personal responsibility for each thought and emotion that passes through you. A.Reach your goals. B.Move forward with intention. C.Then begin to tackle the more difficult aspects. D.So make sure that they are being met. E.Stop blaming others or situations if you really want to enjoy each moment. F.Everyone can edge closer to that stage through taking personal responsibility. G.You must enjoy the sail by finding purpose and following that desire to explore. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office，and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to __41__.But one Sunday，everything changed.A hurricane __42__ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something __43__ happened.Our neighbors，the Flores family，came to our __44__.They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their __45__ was most impressive.We had never __46__ spoken to them before，but they __47__ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new __48__ of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our __49__ were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our __50__ come together in the wake of a disaster. I __51__ knew Rosica，their daughter，before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a gift for __52__ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back，I realize that the hurricane __53__ unexpected benefit.It brought us closer to our neighbors and __54__ our lives in ways we never could have imagined.Sometimes，it takes a(n) __55__ to bring out the best in people. 41.A.tend to B.worry about C.dream of D.deal with 42.A.visited B.skipped C.approached D.swept 43.A.invisible B.unexpected C.impossible D.unlucky 44.A.mind B.knowledge C.aid D.sense 45.A.belief B.request C.wealth D.kindness 46.A.really B.carefully C.naturally D.clearly 47.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened 48.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life 49.A.reunions B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories 50.A.family B.volunteers C.community D.supporters 51.A.soon B.never C.already D.also 52.A.fortunetelling B.storytelling C.mindreading D.housekeeping 53.A.brought about B.resulted from C.made up for D.got away with 54.A.saved B.controlled C.enriched D.recorded 55.A.instant B.effort C.party D.disaster 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art 56.________ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was 57.________ (initial) used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for good fortune. During the Qing Dynasty, the drums were also played on the New Year's Eve of the lunar calendar at the imperial palace. 58.________ consequence, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. Nowadays, this type of drum dance is commonly seen 59.________ (perform) during the last and first months of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus 60.________ (express) people's hope of a peaceful and prosperous(繁荣的) year to come. A Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with 61.______ handful of decorative rings, and this single­sided drum is usually played with a wooden mallet (木槌). Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts 62.________ (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of 63.________ represent distinctive local features. With its great 64.________ (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international 65.________ (stage). Today，the time­honored folk art is being taken up by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为庆祝四月二十日联合国中文日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Outside the Box The HarvestFest costume contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it.All the students would show up in their self­made costumes (装扮用服装) and a winner would be chosen by the principal. “Do you have your costume？”Alice asked.“I'm going as a chocolate bar.My mom and I have been working on it all week.” “Yeah，I have a costume，”said Jordan Eastman，popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up.“But it's boring.” “Why？What is it？”Alice asked. “MaxMag the superhero，but Danny，Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.”Jordan shook his head.“That's too many to stand a chance of winning the contest.”He waved to his dad，who had just pulled up in front of the school. Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad，and Alice walked with him to the minivan (小客车). “Maybe you should go as something else.” “The contest is on Friday night，”Jordan sighed.“It's too late to change costumes.” “Jordan，you have to think outside the box.Look around your house and see what you have.There's hidden potential in everyday items.”She took a sip of her drink，and told Jordan that her chocolate­bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics. On his way home，Jordan was quiet.He kept thinking about Alice's words：“Think outside the box.There's hidden potential in everyday items.”When he got home，he found his mum handling some wooden pieces.She was putting a new desk together.On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in.Mom smiled at Jordan，pointing at the desk，“What do you think？” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Jordan's eyes fell on the box and he smiled，“It's perfect ...with my wheelchair.”________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Soon it was Friday night，and Jordan couldn't wait to show his costume.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The flowers smell so lovely, and the music is just fantastic. Yes, the boy looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the boy grim smile. What a sweet couple they are made for each other. Wow, that's cool. Everything in IT is lively, and life like IT . looks more like a photo than a drawing. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artists. I cannot believe tom didn't back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea. He told me he'd agree with me. How could he break his word? Could you lend me the book when you finish reading IT? David? Sorry, Alice, i'd like to, but it's James. Maybe you should ask her first. I got a ticket this morning. Were you talking in the wrong place? No, I was running late and didn't notice the speed limit. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或读白。甜你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I lost my ID card and wants to replace IT. What should I do? Fill out this form with your personal information. Okay. here you are. now. Stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I'll take your picture here. I'm ready. Please look at the camera. Okay, we'll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick IT up yourself or have IT mailed? I'd like to have IT mailed to my current address. Thank you. You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with the new card. okay? I lost my ID card and wants to replace IT. What should I do? Fill out this form with your personal information. Okay. here you are. now. Stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I'll take your picture here. I'm ready. Please look at the camera. Okay, we'll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick IT up yourself or have IT mailed? I'd like to have IT mailed to my current address. Thank you. You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with the new card. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for shopping at bullring shopping center. Your total comes to one hundred twenty pounds. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping? No, thank you. But I do need to have these two pays of trials is shortened. Do you provide the taiLoring service as well? Absolutely, sir. We have skilled Taylors who can do IT for an additional fee of five pounds. prepare. However, once the changes made, the items cannot be returned. I understand, so when can I pick them up? They should be ready tomorrow. All right, see you tomorrow. Thank you for shopping at bullring shopping center. Your total comes to one hundred twenty pounds. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift . wrapping? No, thank you. But I do need to have these two pays of tries shortened. Do you provide the taiLoring service as well? Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do IT for an additional fee of five pounds. prepare. However, once the changes made, the items cannot be returned. I understand, so when can I pick them up? They should be ready tomorrow. All right, see you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Darling, this party has been going on for india whole night. Yeah, it's good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it's almost midnight. Then they seem to have no intention of living. How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about IT. Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I'll kindly let them know that it's getting late and that we need to wrap things up. Wait, that is still calling the rude. All right. How about this? I'll tell them that we're out of drinks, so they will understand that it's time to call IT a night. If you mention that one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more bit. Let me handle . this whats your plan. I'll turn off the lights and tell them, hey, all, we're experiencing a sudden power failure. That actually a brilliant idea. I'll take care of the music. Darling, this party has been going on for nearly whole night. Yeah, it's good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it's almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of living. How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about IT. Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I'll kindly let them know that it's getting late and that we need to wrap things up. Wait, that is still calling the root. Oh, right. How about this? I'll tell them that we're out of drinks, so they will understand that it's time to call IT a night. If you mention that one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer, let me handle . this whats your plan. I'll turn off the lights and tell them, hey, we're experiencing a sudden power failure . that actually a brilliant idea. I'll take care of the music. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。May I see your passport, please? Here, IT is. what do you visit the united states for? Mister lee? I am going to attend a trade conference here in chicago from April nineteenth to twenty first. How long will you be staying in the U. S. for ten days, i'll fly back to beijing on April twenty seven. Will you do any traveling during your stay here? Yes, I will fly to pensylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there, and I wants to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to beijing. Do you have anything to declare? No, i'd like to declare two laptops. Are you a computer engineer? no. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are all latest products. All right, mister lee, you are good to go. Thank you for your CoOperation and enjoy your trip in the us. May I see your passport, please? Here, IT is. what do you visit the united states for? Mister lee? I am going to attend a trade conference here in chicago from April nineteenth th to twenty first. How long will you be staying in the U. S. For ten days? I'll fly back to beijing on April twenty seven. Will you do any traveling during your stay here? Yes, I will fly to pensylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there, and I wants to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to beijing. Do you have anything to declare? No, i'd like to declare two laptops. Are you a computer engineer? no. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are all latest products. All right, mr. Lee, you are good to go. Thank you for your CoOperation and enjoy your trip in the us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is jack Miller. With your weekend weather, you can put away your umbrella because IT looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, friday reaches a higher of twenty eight degrees. We'll have wind from the north later this day, and the low temperature will drop to ten degrees tonight, so don't forget to pattern more closed tomorrow. The high and low temperatures will be about the statement today. On sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning, but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase, so please pay attention to the weather forecast, just in case you need to return to land. Will will be back as now and I am tomorrow. Have a good weekend. This is jack Miller. With your weekend weather, you can put away your umbrella because IT looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, friday reaches a height of twenty eight degrees. We will have wind from the north later this day, and the low temperature will drop to ten degrees tonight, so don't forget to pattern more close tomorrow. The high and low temperatures will be about the statement today. On sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning, but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to be increased, so please pay attention to the weather forecast, just in case you need to return to land. We'll be back at noon IM. tomorrow. Have a good weekend. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。