13.达标测试卷(十三)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(十三) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：Before leaving the supermarket, make sure you've got everything you want. W：Yes, I have bought all the things on the shopping list. M：Great! Wait for me to get the car. We can go home now. Text 2 W：Oh, you look not skilled on that thing. Do you think it was wise of us to hire bicycles? M：Don't worry. I passed my test on a motorbike. W：But it was years ago. You've been driving all the time and never ride a bike. Text 3 W：Have you found a roommate to share your apartment? M：Not yet. W：I heard Kevin is looking for an apartment near our school. M：Thanks. I'll talk to him. Text 4 M：These books belong to school, but now they are ruined by you. W：I'm sorry, Mr Mason. I suppose the man at the shop didn't pack my food properly before I put them in my schoolbag. M：You should have checked them then. Now just send for the cleaner. Text 5 M：Why didn't someone say my dinner was ready? It's almost gone cold. W：Philip, I told you it was ready before you went upstairs. Then I sent your sister to tell you, and also Dad shouted up to you five minutes ago. Text 6 W：I wonder if I'll need my umbrella today. M：Yeah, it doesn't look very nice out there, does it? W：True. (6)But it's been cloudy like this for days, yet it's stayed dry. M：What does the weather report say? W：Not much. I asked my phone's virtual assistant, but it just said, “It may rain today. There's a 51% chance at 10：00 a.m.” M：Very helpful! W：I know! It might as well say, “Your guess is as good as mine！” M：Ha­ha! (7)You'd better take one anyway. Better to be prepared. W：Good point. And I guess I can take my travel umbrella. It's small. Text 7 W：I can't believe it. (8)I've lost my whole story. M：What's happened? W：All of a sudden, my screen went black. When it came back on, there was nothing there. I spent all morning writing that story. M：Did you save it as you went along? W：I thought I did, but the computer saves things itself, doesn't it? M：I don't trust that. Have a look to see if there's a copy on your backup. W：There's nothing there. I checked. M：Oh dear. W：Well, that's it. A whole morning has been wasted. I'll just have to do the whole thing again. M：How annoying! It has happened to me before. (9)Come on. Let's go to lunch. You might feel better after eating something. W：OK. I have no better choice. Text 8 M：I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. W：Have you ever thought about getting a job? M：(10)Not until my graduation. But I'll have to wait for three months. I need money this week. W：(11)Maybe some kind of part­time job？Before that, you could borrow something, but I wouldn't advise that. M：I suppose you're right. I should look for a part­time job. W：(12)I've already begun looking for full­time jobs. M：Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? W：I haven't actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. M：What are you thinking of doing? W：I'd like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher if I fail that. How about you? M：For my career, I want to do engineering. Text 9 W：(13)That smells good. What are you making? M：(13)My breakfast for tomorrow. W：But it's almost dinner time! M：Well, I've got a very early start tomorrow morning. W：What are you going to do? M：I've got a meeting at my company's head office. If I don't prepare, I know I'll end up eating something unhealthy at the train station. I've also made a salad to take with me for lunch. W：Wow, I've never known you to be this organized! You're very serious about losing weight, aren't you? M：I am. And I'm happy to say it's working! W：Oh, really? M：(14)Yes, I've lost six kilos since I started at the beginning of the year. I weighed 95 kilos when I started in January. W：(14)That's amazing...and in only four months！Have you been exercising too? M：Yes. (15)I used to take the bus to work, and now I ride a bike instead. W：That's really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you! M：You don't need to lose any weight! W：I may be slim, but I eat way too much junk food. And I drive everywhere, even when it would be easy to walk. M：(16)Well, I can lend you the book that inspired me. W：That would be great! Thanks. Text 10 Honestly, I can't believe my dream has come true. As a young man, I have always been imagining moving to Los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seemed like a very distant hope. But thanks to my fans, supporters and wife, I'm here today. First, I released(发行) three twelve­song records, (18)which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern England and some nearby regions like Scotland and Ireland. (19)And now, my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the world's attention. For that, I'd say it only happened because I refused to give up. Through the ups and downs in my career, I did it all for the love of music. So, being recognized for this award means a lot to me. To all the young musicians out there, you can do it too. Plus, to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music, I've done this for you. (17)This award is for all of us — may many more great things come in the future. (20)Now, put your hands together for our host, Bob Ackerman, with the next award. 答案　1—5　BABAC　6—10　ABBBC 11—15　BACBA　16—20　CACAC 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了康奈尔大学的四个活动。 21.B　细节理解题。ClubFest部分的首句“In its 19th year，ClubFest continues as a celebration of Cornell's amazing student groups ...of new members”表示在ClubFest这一活动中，康奈尔大学令人惊叹的学生团体会展示他们的活动并促进新成员的加入，即在这周日的ClubFest活动中你可以了解学生团体，故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。Slope Day中的“It has been a long time since we've had a live band headlining the Slope Day festival，and the band COIN is sure to be a hit”表示很长一段时间以来，我们都有一个在Slope Day节日中担任主角的现场乐队而且COIN乐队一定会火爆。由此可知，如果你想欣赏乐队表演，你可以选择Slope Day，故选C。 23.C　细节理解题。Senior Days中的“We invite graduating undergraduate students ...from May 21 to 25”表示我们邀请即将毕业的本科生在5月21日到25日的Senior Days中庆祝他们的成就，由此可知该节日将持续5天，故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是个聋哑人，他在买咖啡的时候遇到了一位咖啡师Krystal，Krystal告诉他，她正在学习手语，希望能够让Ibby拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。 24.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing...a cup of coffee at least three times a week.”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去这家咖啡馆。故选D。 25.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Krystal递给Ibby的纸条上写的“I've been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else”及第五段第一句可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选A。 26.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I've been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else”以及第五段可知，Krystal学习手语是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又体贴周到的人。故选A。 27.B　推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段中“That's why it's so heart­warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.”可知，作者主要想表达的是一个小举动就能对他人的人生产生影响。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent.”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing throughout an organism's life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the ‘guardian of the genome’， which hunts cells with faulty DNA.It encourages the cell to repair itself or self­destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors.”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B。 30.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the ‘guardian of the genome’， which hunts cells with faulty DNA.”和画线词句前文“Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said...providing a much larger anti­cancer toolkit.”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知画线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.”其中画线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞(致癌细胞)有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C。 31.C　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly.”和最后一段“The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans.”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现淡水龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。 32.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We think it's related to temperature ...coming out of the water”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟进行月光浴与温度有关，晚上的水非常温暖，实际上比淡水龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温，即澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出水是为了给自己降温，故选C。 33.A　段落大意题。第三段提到在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动，摄像机被设置在25个地点并被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片，共收集了29种淡水龟的数据。由此可知，本段主要介绍了该项研究是如何进行的，故选A。 34.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But the researchers noted that in most cases，the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler”可知，研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下龟是在水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的。由此可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴是由水温的变化引起的，故选D。 35.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，不管不同物种午夜月光浴背后的原因是什么，这是对科学家以前没有记录的行为的一个有趣观察。知道龟正在想出与气候变化有关的重要行为至少是令人鼓舞的。由此可推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度，故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何缓解压力和疼痛的妙招。 36.E　空后“When we are stressed，our muscles tense ...creating more pain”表示当我们焦虑不安时，我们的肌肉绷紧，这种紧张会增加疼痛。疼痛也可引起压力，增加肌肉绷紧度且引起更多疼痛。由此可知，身体上的疼痛和精神压力总是相伴而行，故E项符合语境。 37.B　空前“Also it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain”表示当我们焦虑不安或疼痛时，屏住呼吸是很常见的；结合下文介绍的通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛这一做法可以推知，感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的，故B项“不幸的是，这样做增加了疼痛和压力”符合语境。 38.A　根据主题句“Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically”可知，空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏地呼吸有关，故A项“练习慢速吸气和呼气”与主题句相符。 39.G　空前“When you breathe using your belly，you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response”表示当你用腹部呼吸时，你刺激了迷走神经，从而激活放松反应；结合空后的“Therefore，you feel at ease and comfortable”可推知，空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象，从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“这将降低你的心率和血压，减轻压力”符合语境，This指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。 40.F　空前“It is important ...practice these exercises”表示重要的是不要等到紧张和疼痛加剧后再练习这些。由此可推知，在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习，这样效果最好。F项“当你不太痛的时候，它们将是最有效的”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文的these exercises。 ·90·第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在泰国参加一个健康训练营时突发疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下被送往医院并最终恢复健康。 41.A　根据上文的“After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing，I began to cough”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉，故选A。discomfort“不适，不舒服”；misfortune“厄运，不幸”；tiredness“疲劳”；challenge“挑战”。 42.C　上文提到作者起初没有理会这种不适；“But over the next few hours”与上文构成转折关系；结合所给选项可知，几个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难，故选C。 43.B　根据常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快，故选B。beat“敲打，(使)规律作响”；race“急速跳动”。 44.D　根据本段第一句话可知，作者当时的状态非常不好，所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台，故选D。recommend“推荐”；force“强迫”；introduce“介绍”；drag“缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)”。 45.A　根据上文的“asked what was wrong”可知，对方既然在问，作者应是努力在给这位女士解释自己无法呼吸，故选A。explain“解释”；claim“宣称”；complain“抱怨”；argue“争论”。 46.B　根据下文的“She was on the phone within 10 seconds”可知，这位女士的办事效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院，故选B。patient“有耐心的”；efficient“高效的”；confident“自信的，有信心的”；innocent“无辜的，无罪的”。 47.C　根据空后的“a car to get me to a hospital”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知，此处指该女士请求一辆车送作者去医院，故选C。purchase“购买”；request“请求，要求”。 48.A　根据语境和常识可知，作者当时状态不好，另一位女士过来的目的应是向作者保证作者会没事的，故选A。assure“使确信，向……保证”；remind“提醒，使想起”；persuade“说服，劝说”。 49.D　根据空后的“I was taken to a doctor's office”可知，作者终于被送往诊室，这是不幸中的万幸，故选D。certainly“当然”；hopefully“有希望地”；obviously“显然”；thankfully“感激地，高兴地，(用以表示高兴)幸亏”。 50.B　根据空前的“The nurse couldn't speak English”和表示转折意义的but以及所给选项可知，护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好，一直对作者微笑，故选B。turn to“转向，求助于”；smile at“对……微笑”；object to“反对”；stare at“盯着看”。 51.D　根据上文的“The nurse couldn't speak English”可知，护士不会说英语，因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文，故选D。mark“做标记，打分”；delete“删除”；translate“翻译”。 52.C　此处考查词汇复现。根据上文的“I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand”可知，作者从医院出来后回到了训练营，故选C。 53.A　根据上文作者突发疾病并被送往诊室可知，此处指回到训练营后一周，作者恢复了健康，故选A。recover“恢复健康，康复”；escape“逃避，逃脱”；retire“退休”；collapse“坍塌”。 54.B　根据上文的“I panicked and decided to get help”可知，作者一开始惊慌失措，非常害怕，故选B。surprise“惊讶，惊奇”；fear“惧怕，害怕”；sorrow“悲伤”；regret“懊悔，遗憾”。 55.C　根据上文提到的前台女士、另一位女士、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知，在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人，故选C。humorous“有幽默感的”；ambitious“有野心的”；helpful“愿意帮忙的”；trustful“完全信赖别人的”。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伦敦的中式宝塔。 56.bicycling　考查非谓语动词。spend ...(in) doing意为“花……做某事”，是固定搭配，此处的bicycle作动词讲，意为“骑自行车”，故填bicycling。句意：其中一个乐趣是周末骑自行车去邱园，这里以拥有世界上最大的温室而闻名。 57.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前world's可知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhouses，故填largest。 58.brought　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词samples，bring和其逻辑主语samples之间为动宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，故填brought。句意：花园的重要性不容小觑——查尔斯·达尔文带回的一些样本至今还活着。 59.that　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句，即it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。此处强调主语the pagoda，表物，故填that。 60.was completed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去的事情，且主语pagoda和complete之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是pagoda，表示第三人称单数，故填was completed。句意：这座10层的八角形宝塔高163英尺，于1762年竣工。 61.an　考查不定冠词。odd number“奇数”前无限定词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；odd的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：然而，纯粹主义者争辩说宝塔应该始终是奇数层。 62.subsequently　考查副词。句中disappeared为动词，修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式，故填subsequently。句意：铁板后来被更换，龙随后消失了。 63.restorations　考查名词复数。此处为there be句型，空处作主语，根据空前的have been可知，主语为复数形式，故填restorations。句意：从那以后，进行了几次修复，主要是对屋顶的修复，但原始的颜色和龙没有被替换。 64.with　考查介词。be familiar with为固定短语，表示“对……熟悉”。句意：如今，因为对中国的宝塔越来越熟悉，我觉得它有些奇怪。 65.inspiration　考查名词。根据空前的an可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，故填inspiration。句意：但对于一个后来在中国有四分之一世纪职业生涯的男孩来说，该宝塔仍然是一个灵感来源。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 On the Use of Artificial Intelligence Hi everybody. Our group discussed the use of AI and finally agreed that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. On the one hand，it goes without saying that AI has brought much convenience and has been doing us a great favour in jobs requiring accuracy and calculation.Plus，AI has such fantastic speed in collecting data.On the other hand，AI is becoming too smart nowadays，concerns arising.Some of us think that AI will be a threat to humans one day.However，AI can be our best assistant as long as we develop it in the right way. That's our opinion.Thank you. 第二节 【参考范文】 Realizing Ellie might be thirsty，I told Amanda to get her some milk.Amanda was considerate enough to pour the milk into a nursing bottle and gently sent the rubber part to her mouth.Ellie licked it first and then drank the milk in one go.Patting her，Amanda murmured，“A good job，girl.”The little friend calmed down，rubbing her nose on Amanda's face.“See？She loves you！”I shouted.Looking at the cute creature，we both breathed a sigh of relief. Soon，we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track.Amanda opened the door and signalled the staff to be gentle.Seeing the ropes，Amanda whispered，“Wait a second.”She grasped the nursing bottle，poured in more milk and fed Ellie.With Ellie drinking greedily，the men wrapped the ropes around her and lifted her onto the truck.Amanda and I got on to comfort Ellie.It didn't take long to find her mum ET and their reunion melted our hearts.Bathed in excitement，Amanda and I went back home，knowing why we were here in South Africa. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十三) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Go to the supermarket. B.Drive home. C.Make a list. 2.What is the man doing? A.Riding a bike. B.Driving a car. C.Checking a motorbike. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Roommates. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school. B.In a bookshop. C.In a cleaner's room. 5.How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has the weather been like recently? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 7.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.Buying a new phone. B.Taking an umbrella. C.Traveling by car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened to the woman's story? A.It was copied. B.It was lost. C.It was stolen. 9.Why is the woman advised to eat something? A.To avoid her misfortune. B.To cheer herself up. C.To kill her time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When will the man graduate? A.This week. B.In a year. C.In three months. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do before graduation? A.Borrow some money. B.Get a part­time job. C.Keep studying. 12.What has the woman started doing? A.Looking for full­time jobs. B.Working as a teacher. C.Applying for jobs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Preparing for a meeting. B.Exercising. C.Cooking. 14.How does the woman sound at the man's weight loss? A.Serious. B.Surprised. C.Hopeful. 15.How does the man go to work now? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By train. 16.What will the man do to help the woman? A.Make salads for her. B.Go jogging with her. C.Lend a book to her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His feeling after receiving an award. B.His experience about traveling around. C.His preference for different music types. 18.Where is the speaker from? A.Ireland. B.Scotland. C.England. 19.What did the speaker most recently announce to the public? A.A single song. B.A three­song collection. C.A twelve­song collection. 20.Who will speak next? A.A young musician. B.One of the speaker's fans. C.The host of the ceremony. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events from Cornell University Movies on the Arts Quad(MOTAQ) MOTAQ is an in­person event series on Thursdays at the start of the fall semester for a month.We open seating at 7：30 pm，with the film starting at 8：00 pm. Bring your warm clothes and blankets，for it sometimes gets cold out.MOTAQ is brought to you by Cornell University Class Councils，CU Tonight，Campus Activities，and Cornell Cinema.Follow @ cornellactivities on social media. ClubFest In its 19th year，ClubFest continues as a celebration of Cornell's amazing student groups demonstrating their activities and promoting the admission of new members.We are also looking for performance groups at ClubFest.ClubFest for the spring semester will take place this Sunday in Barton Hall.ClubFest is an opportunity for Cornellians to connect with clubs and organizations.Contact us at studentunion @ cornell.edu with any ClubFest questions. Slope Day The Slope Day Programming Board is excited to announce the Slope Day this year.Join us on May 10th for performances throughout the day.There is a long history of the spring­time gathering.While this event has taken many shapes over the past century，one common goal never changes：celebration.It has been a long time since we've had a live band headlining the Slope Day festival，and the band COIN is sure to be a hit.On the Slope Day，approximately 500 volunteers are needed.Contact volunteer director riya agarwal @hotmail.com to apply. Senior Days We invite graduating undergraduate students to celebrate their achievements during Senior Days from May 21 to 25.Senior Days offers opportunities for seniors to connect through free and ticketed on­campus and off­campus events.There are exciting events like Bingo Night，Bowling Night at Helen Newman and Chimes Concerts & Clocktower Tours.Contact us at seniordays@ cornell.edu. 21.What can you do in ClubFest this Sunday? A.Watch a movie. B.Learn about student groups. C.Apply to be a volunteer. D.Demonstrate achievements. 22.Which event will you choose if you want to enjoy a band performance? A.Movies on the Arts Quad. B.ClubFest. C.Slope Day. D.Senior Days. 23.How long does Senior Days last? A.One day. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.A week. B Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted，as it seems simple enough. However，we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That's why it's so heart­warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old，and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg，Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized，Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day，however，one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee，he was amazed when barista Krystal Pane handed him a note in response.“I've been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else，” the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order. Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very，very impressed，” Ibby said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that's what I gave him，” Krystal says. Ibby posted a photo of Krystal's note online，and it quickly went viral，getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action. 24.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2? A.He was born deaf. B.He lives a hard life. C.He loves to order take­out food. D.He visits the cafe regularly. 25.Why did Krystal learn sign language? A.To serve Ibby better. B.To attract more customers. C.To give Ibby a big surprise. D.To make herself more popular. 26.Which of the following can best describe Krystal? A.Kind and considerate. B.Honest and responsible. C.Sociable and humorous. D.Ambitious and sensitive. 27.What message does the author want to convey in the text? A.Two heads are better than one. B.A small act makes a difference. C.One good turn deserves another. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Cancer­fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people, according to research. Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent. The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater replications (复制), which increases the possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors(肿瘤). Elephants live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons. However, a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Peto's paradox, named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger more diverse group of tumor­fighting proteins. The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly. Cells keep dividing throughout an organism's life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the body's weapons is a gene called p53 known as the “guardian of the genome”， which hunts cells with faulty DNA.It encourages the cell to repair itself or self­destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors. Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephant's p53 genes are structurally slightly different, providing a much larger anti­cancer toolkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens. The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans. 28.What has puzzled scientists? A.Few elephants end up dying from cancer. B.Elephants live long and weigh enormously. C.More cells lead to higher chances of tumors. D.A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells. 29.What can be learnt from paragraph 4? A.How many Britons die each year. B.How the anti­cancer gene works. C.How the research was carried out. D.What the findings have been applied to. 30.What does the underlined word “skirt” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Strengthen. B.Detect. C.Escaped. D.Cure. 31.Which is the text mainly about? A.Scientists find elephants live longer than humans. B.P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer. C.Elephant genes could be key to fighting cancer. D.Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way. D While the rest of us are sleeping，freshwater turtles (龟) from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking at night.There have been reports of this behavior before，but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence.The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species' ecology. Dr.Donald T.McKnight，one of the researchers，said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville，Australia.“We think it's related to temperature.The water is staying so warm at night that it's actually warmer than the turtles like it to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water，”says McKnight. For the study，researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible.The cameras were set up in 25 locations.They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes.They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things are quiet.But the researchers noted that in most cases，the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler.Given the warming planet，that's admittedly a bit depressing.However，not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too­warm water.According to the study，turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights，rather than warmer nights，and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer.The reasons for these differences are unclear.It may be that at some sites or seasons，turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures，while at others，they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the “why” behind different species' reasons for midnight basking，it's a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists.And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. 32.Why do the freshwater turtles from Australia get out of water at night? A.To search for extra food. B.To avoid natural enemies. C.To cool themselves down. D.To enjoy the quietness outside. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the study was conducted. B.What the study brought about. C.Why the study was carried out. D.Where the study was made. 34.Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A.Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B.The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India. C.The reasons for turtles' different behaviors are obvious. D.Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 35.How does the author feel about the finding? A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Surprised. D.Desperate. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just breathe.Sound familiar？Whether trying to decrease stress，anxiety，and muscle tension or increase our focus，we are frequently encouraged to breathe. There is a good reason for this，particularly when it comes to muscle tension and pain.__36__ When we are stressed，our muscles tense，and this tension can increase pain.Pain can also cause stress，increasing muscle tension and creating more pain.Also，it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.__37__ So，one helpful way to manage stress and pain is to practice relaxing our muscles and nervous system via breathing exercises.While engaging in longer relaxation exercises is beneficial，practicing brief exercises is practical. *Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically __38__ Imagine your breath is a wave in the ocean that is slowly coming into shore and then slowly going back into the ocean.See if you can practice breathing slowly and steadily for about two to five minutes. *Lengthen the Exhalation(呼气) Portion of Your Breath The exhalation is like a brake for our nervous system，helping it slow down.Practice making the exhalation portion of the breath longer than the inhalation.For example，if you naturally inhale for a count of three，practice slowly exhaling for a count of five. *Breathe from Your Belly (腹部) Belly breathing tends to be the most relaxing type of breath.When you breathe using your belly，you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.__39__ Therefore，you feel at ease and comfortable. It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises.__40__ So just slow down and breathe on. A.Practice breathing in and out at slow speed. B.Unfortunately，doing so increases pain and stress. C.The exhalation part of the breath is the most relaxing. D.Breathing from your nose only helps you calm down. E.Physical pain and emotional stress often go hand in hand. F.They will be most effective when you are not in much pain. G.This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019，I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing，I began to cough.Thinking it was probably from the intense workout，I brushed off the __41__. But over the next few hours，I started struggling to __42__ breathe and my heart began to __43__.I panicked and decided to get help.As I was __44__ myself to the front desk，a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong.I tried to __45__ that I couldn't breathe. The woman was so __46__.She was on the phone within 10 seconds，__47__ a car to get me to a hospital.Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes，__48__ me I would be okay at the hospital.Ten minutes later，the car came.__49__，I was taken to a doctor's office.The nurse couldn't speak English but __50__ me the whole time she examined me.Then she __51__“bronchitis”(支气管炎) on her phone and gave me some medications. When I got back to the __52__，many people asked me if I was okay.They checked on me multiple times a day and brought me food.Over the next week，I __53__. It is hard to describe the __54__ that I felt at the time，as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many __55__ strangers who took care of me.I don't know what would have happened without them. 41.A.discomfort B.misfortune C.tiredness D.challenge 42.A.still B.also C.even D.ever 43.A.beat B.race C.stop D.warm 44.A.recommending B.forcing C.introducing D.dragging 45.A.explain B.claim C.complain D.argue 46.A.patient B.efficient C.confident D.innocent 47.A.purchasing B.driving C.requesting D.stopping 48.A.assuring B.reminding C.persuading D.showing 49.A.Certainly B.Hopefully C.Obviously D.Thankfully 50.A.turned to B.smiled at C.objected to D.stared at 51.A.saved B.marked C.deleted D.translated 52.A.office B.home C.camp D.hospital 53.A.recovered B.escaped C.retired D.collapsed 54.A.surprise B.fear C.sorrow D.regret 55.A.humorous B.ambitious C.helpful D.trustful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a boy，I spent much time in London.One of the joys was spending weekends 56.________ (bicycle) to Kew Gardens，famous for housing the world's 57.________ (large) greenhouses.The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—some of the samples 58.________ (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive. However，it was the pagoda(宝塔) 59.________ always fascinated me.Years ago，I went to China.Whenever I'm back to London，I always pay it a visit. The pagoda was designed by William Chambers，a British architect who had been to China at least twice.The 10­storey octagonal(八边形的) pagoda，which is 163 feet high，60.______ (complete) in 1762.Purists，however，argue that pagodas should always，have 61.________ odd number of floors.The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates，with a dragon on each corner.The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 62.________ (subsequent) disappeared.Since then，there have been several 63.________ (restoration)，mainly to the roofs，but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced. Nowadays，being more familiar 64.________ Chinese pagodas，I feel it seems somewhat odd.But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China，the pagoda remains an 65.________ (inspire). 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求就应用人工智能(artificial intelligence)的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，说明讨论的结果。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On the Use of Artificial Intelligence ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been working in a game reserve(野生动物保护区) in South Africa for many years.Though a part of me longed for the busy familiarity of Paris，I knew my life was in South Africa. One night there was a sharp knock on my door.I wasn't expecting a visitor. “Francoise？It's me，” a woman whispered.I threw open the door.“Amanda？What's wrong？” Amanda，a thin young woman，was our chef.She signalled me to go outside.“There's a baby Ellie here.” “An elephant？” “She's right over there，tiny and terrified.” “It must be ET's baby daughter，”I said. Amanda explained that she'd heard a noise outside her room.She'd taken her flashlight，opened the door and shone it across the garden.A tiny elephant stared back at her，eyes in terror.Not knowing what to do，Amanda had closed the door and climbed out of a back window to call me. Elephants are fantastic mothers—ET would never leave her baby unattended.Apparently，the baby elephant had somehow slipped under the fence. Amanda and I had to get her inside the house to keep her safe until we could get her back to her mother.Her frightened eyes stared at us through the leaves.I walked slowly toward Ellie.She watched me but as soon as I was within touching distance，she ran behind the house.Amanda and I ran after her.Finally，we managed to corner Ellie in the parking area.She stood completely still，head down and eyes flashing anxiously at any movement or sound.I tried approaching her again，and this time she didn't resist，allowing us to gently get her into my home. I kept talking to her，telling her she was safe and that we would get her back to her mum.Then I called the reserve center for help and，to our relief，they promised to come right away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Realizing Ellie might be thirsty，I told Amanda to get her some milk.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Soon，we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十三) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Go to the supermarket. B.Drive home. C.Make a list. 2.What is the man doing? A.Riding a bike. B.Driving a car. C.Checking a motorbike. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Roommates. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school. B.In a bookshop. C.In a cleaner's room. 5.How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has the weather been like recently? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 7.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.Buying a new phone. B.Taking an umbrella. C.Traveling by car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened to the woman's story? A.It was copied. B.It was lost. C.It was stolen. 9.Why is the woman advised to eat something? A.To avoid her misfortune. B.To cheer herself up. C.To kill her time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When will the man graduate? A.This week. B.In a year. C.In three months. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do before graduation? A.Borrow some money. B.Get a part­time job. C.Keep studying. 12.What has the woman started doing? A.Looking for full­time jobs. B.Working as a teacher. C.Applying for jobs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Preparing for a meeting. B.Exercising. C.Cooking. 14.How does the woman sound at the man's weight loss? A.Serious. B.Surprised. C.Hopeful. 15.How does the man go to work now? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By train. 16.What will the man do to help the woman? A.Make salads for her. B.Go jogging with her. C.Lend a book to her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His feeling after receiving an award. B.His experience about traveling around. C.His preference for different music types. 18.Where is the speaker from? A.Ireland. B.Scotland. C.England. 19.What did the speaker most recently announce to the public? A.A single song. B.A three­song collection. C.A twelve­song collection. 20.Who will speak next? A.A young musician. B.One of the speaker's fans. C.The host of the ceremony. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Before leaving the supermarket, make sure you've got everything you want. Yes, I have bought all the things on the shopping list. great. Wait for me to gets the car. We can go home now. Oh, you look not skilled on that thing. Do you think IT was wise of us to higher bicycles? Don't worry. I passed my test on . a motorbike, but IT was years ago. You've been driving all the time and never ride a bike. Have you found a roomy to share your apartment? Not yet by heard, Kevin is looking for an apartment near our school. thanks. I'll talk to him. These books belong to school, but now they are ruined by you. I'm sorry, mr. Mason. I suppose the man at the shop didn't pack my food properly before I put them in my school bag. You should have checked them then. Now just send for the cleaner. Why didn't someone say my dinner was ready? It's almost gone cold. Phillip, I told you I was ready before you went upstairs. Then a nice central sister to tell you, and also dad shouted up to you five minutes ago. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wonder if i'll need my umbrella today. Yeah, IT doesn't look very nice out there. does IT true. But it's been cloudy like this for days yet it's stayed dry. What does the weather reports say? Not much. I asked my phones virtual assistance, but IT just said, IT may rain today. There's a fifty one percent chance at ten AM. Very helpful. I know I might as well say your guess is as good as mine. You'd Better take one anyway, Better to be prepared. Good point. And I guess I can take my travel umbrella. It's small. I wonder if i'll need my umbrella today. Yeah, IT doesn't look very nice out there does IT true. But it's been cloudy like this for days yet its state dry. What does the weather report say? Not much. I asked my phone's virtual assistant, but IT just said, IT may rain today. There is a fifty one percent chance at ten AM. Very helpful. I know I might as well say your guess is as good as mine. You'd Better take one anyway, Better to be prepared. Good point. And I guess I can take my travell umbrella. It's small. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe IT. I've lost my whole story. What's happened all . of a sudden? My screen went black. When I came back on, there was nothing there. I spent all morning writing that story. Did you save IT as you went alone? I thought I did, but the computer says things itself doesn't IT. I don't trust that. Have a look to see if there's a copy or your back up. There's nothing there. I checked. Oh, well. that's IT. A whole morning has been wasted. I'll just have to do the whole thing again. How annoying that has happened to me before. Carbon, let's go to lunch. You might feel Better after reading something. okay? I have no Better choice. I can't believe IT. I've lost my whole story. What's happened all . of a sudden? My screen went black. When I came back on, there was nothing there. I spent all morning writing that story. Did you save IT as you went alone? I thought I did, but the computer says things itself doesn't IT. I don't trust that. Have a look to see if there's a copy or new backup. There's nothing there. I checked . all well. That's IT a whole morning has been wasted. I'll just have to do the whole thing again. How annoying that has happened to me before. Carbon, let's go to lunch. You might feel Better after reading something. Okay, I have no Better choice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. Have you ever thought about getting a job? Not until my graduation, but i'll have to wait for three months. I need money this week. maybe some kind of part time job. Before that you could borrow something. But I wouldn't advise that. My suppose your right, I should look for a part time job. I've already begun looking for full time jobs. Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? I haven't actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. What are you thinking of doing? I'd like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher. If I fail that, how about you? For my career, I want to do engineering. I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. Have you ever thought about getting a job? Not until my graduation, but i'll have to wait for three months. I need money this week. maybe some kind of part time job. Before that you could borrow something. But I wouldn't advise that. I suppose you're right. I should look for a part time job. I've already begun looking for full time jobs. Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? I haven't actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. What are you thinking of doing? I'd like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher. If I fail that, how about you . for my career, I wants to do engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。That smells good. What are you making . my breakfast for tomorrow? But it's almost dinner time. Well, i've got a very early starts tomorrow morning. What are you going to do? I've got a meeting at my company's head office. If I don't prepare, I know will end up eating something unhealthy. At to the train station, i've also made the salad to take with me for lunch. Wow, i've never known you to be this organized. You're very serious about losing weight. aren't you? I am, and I am happy to say it's working. Oh, really. yes. I've lost six key los since I started at the beginning of the year. I weight twenty five kilos when I started in january. That's amazing. And in only four months, have you been exercising too? Yes, I used to take the bus to work, and now I void a bike instead. That's really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you. You don't need to lose any weight. I may be slm, but I eat way too much junk food, and I drive everywhere, even when IT would be easy to walk. Well, I can lend you the book that inspired me. That would be great. thanks. That smells good. What are you making . my breakfast for tomorrow? But it's almost dinner time. Well, i've got a very early starts tomorrow morning. What are you going to do? I've got a meeting at my company's head office. If I don't prepare, I know all end up eating something unhealthy. At to the train station, i've also made a salad to take with me for lunch. Wow, i've never known you to be this organized. You're very serious about losing weight. aren't you? Am, and I am happy to say it's working. Oh, really. yes. I've lost six key los since I started at the beginning of the year. I waited twenty five kilos when I started in january. That's amazing. And in only four months, have you been exercising too? I used . to take the bus to work, and now I void a bike instead. That's really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you. You don't need to lose any weight. I may be slim, but I eat way too much junk food. And I drive everywhere, even when IT would be easy to walk. Well, I can lend you the book that inspired me. That would be great. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Honestly, but I can't believe my dream has come true. As a Young man, I have always been imagining moving to los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seemed like a very distant hope, but thanks to my fans, supporters and wife, I am here today first released three twelve song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern england and some newboy regions like scotland, the island. And now my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the worlds attention. For that, i'd say IT only happened because I refused to give up through the upson downs in my career. I did IT all for the love of music. So being recognized for this award means a lots to me, to all the Young musicians out there you can do is too, plus to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music. I've done this for you. This awards for all of us. May many more great things come in the future. Now put your hands together for our host, bob armen, with the next award. Honestly, but I can't believe my dream has come true. As a Young man, I have always been imagining moving into the Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at the time, this seems like a very distant hope, but thanks to my fans support his and wife, I am here today first released three twelve song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern england and some newboy regions like scotland, the island. And now my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the worlds attention. For that, i'd say IT only happened because I refused to give up through the upson downs in my career. I did IT all for the love of music. So being recognized, ed, for this award means a lot to me, to all the Young musicians out there. You can do is too, plus to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music. I've done this for you. This awards for all of us. May many more great things come in the future. Now put your hands together for our host, bob armen, with the next award. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。