11.达标测试卷(十一)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(十一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Husband and wife. C.Waitress and customer. 2.Where did the woman leave her cellphone? A.On the football field. B.At the cafe. C.At the office. 3.What will the woman speaker do? A.Make a list. B.Buy sports equipment. C.Contact the bus company. 4.Why does the woman make a call? A.To change the plan. B.To have a discussion. C.To make a reservation. 5.What is the dialogue mainly about? A.Goods exchange. B.CD purchase. C.After­sales service. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the speakers go swimming? A.In the sea. B.In the river. C.In the lake. 7.What do we know about the campsite? A.It needed a shop. B.It was too small. C.It had good showers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man speaker satisfied with? A.The song. B.The book. C.The screenplay. 9.What is the woman's opinion about the ending of the film? A.Appealing. B.Accurate. C.Unsatisfactory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To ask a favor. B.To fetch his car. C.To offer a lift. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Send the paper online. B.Buy a new computer. C.Use her sister's car. 12.What does the woman say about the man? A.Out­of­date. B.Clever. C.Cool. 13.What will the man do? A.Drive to school. B.Call his professor. C.Go to the woman's house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman know the gym? A.From a friend. B.From a website. C.From a newspaper. 15.How long is the gym open a day? A.16 hours. B.19 hours. C.24 hours. 16.What does the gym offer? A.Nutritious meals. B.Free personal trainers. C.The lowest membership fee. 17.What does the woman decide to do at last? A.Pay a visit to the gym. B.Choose a personal trainer. C.Apply for a membership card. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where do huge storms form every year? A.In North Africa. B.In the United States. C.In the Atlantic Ocean. 19.What is the reason for more severe storms? A.Dust carried by winds. B.No rainfall for long. C.Changeable winds. 20.What is the probable influence of the dust? A.It pollutes the whole country. B.It does harm to people's health. C.It is a threat to the Sahara Desert. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十一) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：Excuse me, I'm afraid I can't eat this steak. It's raw. W：Really? I'll take it back to the kitchen. M：No, I'd like to order something else, please. Text 2 M：What are you looking for? W：My cellphone. I can't find it anywhere. I had it when I left the football field because I called David on my way to the cafe. M：Did you lose it on the way there? W：Oh no, I put it on the table in the cafe and I forgot to pick it up when I left for the office. Text 3 M：This is the list of the things for the youth­club trip to the coast. W：Looks fine, but we'll need some sports equipment, too. M：Good idea. And we'll need a bus to take everyone there. W：I can phone the bus company this afternoon. Text 4 W：Hi, Tom. It's Kerry. How are you? M：I'm fine. Hope you're still on for Saturday. W：Ah, well, that's why I am ringing. My parents are coming over on Saturday for dinner. We made the arrangement a few days ago, but I forgot. I'm really sorry.We'll have to eat out another night. M：Oh, that's a shame. I'd booked a table at Mario's. Text 5 M：Now I have collected all your personal information. After I feed it back to the shop manager, we will solve your problem as soon as possible. W：Then when will I get another CD? Could you please tell me the deadline? M：Er, I promise the day after tomorrow. W：That's great. I will go to the shop on that day to return the CD and fetch a new one. Text 6 M：Thank you for taking me camping with you last weekend, Aunt Lizzie. W：It was great, especially when we went swimming. (6)It was too windy to swim in the sea, but the lake was great anyway. Perhaps next time we can try the river. M：Sleeping in a tent was new for me. I was worried about it on the first night, but I soon found out how exciting it was! My brother was very unhappy that he couldn't come with us. W：(7)The campsite was quite big, but it's a pity there was nowhere to buy food and things. And the showers there were a bit dirty, but OK. Text 7 W：What did you think of that film adaptation of The Silver Birds? M：(8)Well, the song in it is beautiful. But if I were the author, I'd be pretty annoyed. Didn't he take part in writing the screenplay, though? Anyway, I don't think the message of the book was interpreted correctly. W：Yeah. They make the film because the book's been a bestseller. (9)But they change the ending so it's nothing like the original. M：Indeed. I guess they change it to appeal to the widest audience possible. Text 8 M：(10)I've got this paper due for one of my classes, and my car won't start. Could you drive me to school? W：Oh, I would, but my sister's got my car. (11)Can you send the paper by email? M：Well, I could, but I don't have access to my computer here at home. W：You don't? (12)Someday you'll have to join the rest of us in the 21st century. M：I know. But what should I do right now? W：I have an idea. First call your professor, and get her email address. M：I think I have that here. It's asanchez@ university.edu. W：Cool. Next save your paper on the USB stick. (13)Then, bring the USB stick and the email address over here to my place. When you get here, we'll send the paper from my computer. M：That will be great. Text 9 M：Good morning. Shake It Off Fitness. How can I help you? W：Hello.(14)A friend of mine saw your advert on Daily News website. (16)She told me that you have the best budget membership in the city. Is that right? M：(16)Oh, yes. If you find a better rate, then we'll match it. And we don't have any sign­up fees or cancellation fees. W：That's useful to know. Um, what times do you have? M：(15)We open at 5 a.m. and close at midnight. W：Not 24 hours then. M：No. Almost, though! W：OK. Another question：do you have trainers? M：Sure we do. We have many experienced personal trainers. He or she will design an exercise plan and provide the nutrition advice right for you. It costs extra though. W：Hmm, yeah. Um, OK. M：(17)Listen, here's a free day pass. Why don't you drop by and see for yourself? That way you can talk to other members, and see the facilities and our trainers. W：(17)OK, I'll do that. Thanks very much! Text 10 W：American researchers say dust clouds from dry African deserts may be a threat to human health in the United States. They say the dust may contain many small organisms that could be dangerous to some people. Each year, huge storms form in the Sahara Desert of North Africa. Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean. (19)The movement of dust has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in Africa. From February to April, the dust settles in South America. From June to October, the winds change and transport the dust to North America, Central America and the Caribbean. More than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles in the state of Florida. For many years, it has caused the skies there to turn red. (20)There is probably a link between the dust storms and the higher rates of breathing problems in people in this area. 答案　1—5　CBCAC　6—10　CAACA 11—15　AACAB　16—20　CAABB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦美术馆欢迎团体参观，并提供自助参观和专家导游参观的折扣。文章还介绍了参观政策，最后还提供了联系方式。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Discounts (折扣) for self­guided group visits and expert­guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.(预订10张或以上门票的人可以享受自助团游和专家团游的折扣。)”可知，通过购买至少十张门票可以获得折扣。故选B。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Policy部分中“Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed”可知，带有自己的导游来参观的团队不允许进入博物馆。故选A。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中“At least one­week advance notice is needed for self­guided visits and two weeks for expert­guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment.”可知，如果你想进行自助参观，需要提前支付门票费用即通过预付款决定。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了学习历史学科对人们的重要意义，认为学习历史能够让学生们成为积极主动、富有成效的公民。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component.”可知，作者认为学习历史的最大的意义在于了解历史探究过程。 25.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的内容是介绍如何对一些资料进行历史探究，了解作者的可信度、偏见以便能更批判性地思考历史背景和那些讲述历史的人，由此推断画线词意为“评论”。 26.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德认为没有历史探究的教育是不完整的。他认为，人生前进的唯一途径是了解我们身后的事情。因此提到他的目的是进一步强调历史学习的重要性。 27.D　主旨大意题。在文章首段末句作者提出了历史课程对于培养未来有生产力的公民是必要的观点，然后在下文对此进行详细的解释，由此推断D选项是最佳标题。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的“白金法则”，作者认为运用这种法则的努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。 28.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the medical field，as health care becomes more individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline”可推知，将“白金法则”引入医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生并不太关心她的需要。故选C。 30.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still，Chochinov believes such investment is cost­effective. There are benefits for doctors as well.”可推断，乔奇诺夫会赞同“花时间了解病人是值得的”。故选B。 31.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然医生运用“白金法则”会很辛苦，但是这种努力是值得的，因为这将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断作者支持“白金法则”。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。 32.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system...began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”可知，这种制冷系统是针对炎热天气研发的，而且将在Tel Aviv进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。画线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。 34.D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“When liquid nitrogen at －196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.”可知，该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。 35.C　写作意图题。根据第一段中的“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli(以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段中的“The technology is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章阐述了有助于提高身体素质的一些策略。 36.F　上文阐述了山地徒步的益处，再结合下文每段的段首句可知本文主要阐述如何进行身体训练，为徒步做好准备。F选项“然而，让身体准备好非常重要”能承上启下。故选F。 37.B　根据后文“You really can train anywhere”可知，B选项“不要只依赖健身房或其他类似地点”能与前文形成顺承关系，并引出下文可以进行锻炼的地点。故选B。 38.G　根据上文“Who's going to carry your backpack？”可知，G选项“在山上，每个人都首先要为自己的必需品负责”能回答上文谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部。故选G。 39.A　由下文“Even Rome wasn't built in a day”可知，本段阐述的是做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“给你自己和你的身体时间进行准备”符合本段主旨。故选A。 40.C　上文“All the perfect benefits will improve...help you control your weight as an additional benefit.”列举了此准备过程对身体的好处；C选项“你的平衡力也会变得越来越好”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己、疏远朋友，而朋友们给作者快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。 41.A　根据后文“I didn't __42___，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”和文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，作者认为自己状态不佳，没有什么可以提供给别人的，所以是把自己藏起来了。故选A。 42.D　根据文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，作者把自己藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应。故选D。 43.B　根据前文“I didn't __42__，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者没有回应朋友们，不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来开门。故选B。 44.C　根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really __45__ yet somehow did.”可知，这束花由许多品种的花朵组成，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C。 45.A　根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这束花由许多品种的花朵组成，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A。 46.D　根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花商对话，所以是给花商打电话。故选D。 47.A　根据前文“I __43__ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，此处指作者的朋友们在这次送花快递背后，即朋友们参与了。故选A。 48.B　根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B。 49.C　根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’.The yellow tulip(郁金香)...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的有特定意义的花。故选C。 50.A　根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’.The yellow tulip(郁金香)...”可知，花商在向作者解释花语。故选A。 51.D　根据前后文“wanted to see __51__ in my smile again”并结合选项可知，黄色的郁金香代表想再次见到作者的微笑中的阳光。故选D。 52.D　根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。故选D。 53.B　根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。故选B。 54.D　根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人指的是作者自己，结合作者现在封闭自己可推知，此处指作者开始记起之前那个可以赢得那些花的自己。故选D。 55.B　根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是用健康状态来衡量的。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小年的习俗以及一些节日活动。 56.exciting　考查形容词。分析句意可知，设空处作表语，表示“令人激动的”，应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 57.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Little New Year，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58.on　考查介词。具体到某天应用介词on。故填on。 59.customs　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，“当地习俗”应该用可数名词custom的复数形式。故填customs。 60.the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 61.offering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，While引导时间状语从句，句子主语people与offer之间为主动关系，故设空处应用offer的现在分词形式。故填offering。 62.mainly　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应该用副词作状语修饰动词include。故填mainly。 63.decoration　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，且由window作定语修饰，故应用名词表示“装饰”，侧重于行为，不可数。故填decoration。 64.to spend　考查非谓语动词。be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做”，故本处应填不定式形式。故填to spend。 65.expresses　考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本空与suggests是由and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，所以本空也应用一般现在时，主语也是第三人称单数，故填expresses。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear_Peter， I'm glad to hear from you and that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now that you ask for my advice on the selective course, I'll recommend you to choose the course about Chinese ancient poetry. The reasons are as follows. First, poetry weaves rich words and profound meaning into one. It is not merely a form of literature, it is also a gateway to understanding the soul of China. Moreover, poetry offers a unique perspective on Chinese society and culture. Through poetry, we gain insights into the beauty of Chinese art, music, and literature. Lastly, Chinese poetry is not just words on a page but also it is a living, breathing heritage. It is an essential part of understanding China's rich cultural heritage and its influence on the world. I believe it will arouse your interest in Chinese culture. I hope you find my ideas useful and best wishes to your selective course. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 An hour or so later, we presented Missy's father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof.However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing (仔细察看的)eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out. Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach，he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends (做补偿) was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十一) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Husband and wife. C.Waitress and customer. 2.Where did the woman leave her cellphone? A.On the football field. B.At the cafe. C.At the office. 3.What will the woman speaker do? A.Make a list. B.Buy sports equipment. C.Contact the bus company. 4.Why does the woman make a call? A.To change the plan. B.To have a discussion. C.To make a reservation. 5.What is the dialogue mainly about? A.Goods exchange. B.CD purchase. C.After­sales service. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the speakers go swimming? A.In the sea. B.In the river. C.In the lake. 7.What do we know about the campsite? A.It needed a shop. B.It was too small. C.It had good showers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man speaker satisfied with? A.The song. B.The book. C.The screenplay. 9.What is the woman's opinion about the ending of the film? A.Appealing. B.Accurate. C.Unsatisfactory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To ask a favor. B.To fetch his car. C.To offer a lift. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Send the paper online. B.Buy a new computer. C.Use her sister's car. 12.What does the woman say about the man? A.Out­of­date. B.Clever. C.Cool. 13.What will the man do? A.Drive to school. B.Call his professor. C.Go to the woman's house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman know the gym? A.From a friend. B.From a website. C.From a newspaper. 15.How long is the gym open a day? A.16 hours. B.19 hours. C.24 hours. 16.What does the gym offer? A.Nutritious meals. B.Free personal trainers. C.The lowest membership fee. 17.What does the woman decide to do at last? A.Pay a visit to the gym. B.Choose a personal trainer. C.Apply for a membership card. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where do huge storms form every year? A.In North Africa. B.In the United States. C.In the Atlantic Ocean. 19.What is the reason for more severe storms? A.Dust carried by winds. B.No rainfall for long. C.Changeable winds. 20.What is the probable influence of the dust? A.It pollutes the whole country. B.It does harm to people's health. C.It is a threat to the Sahara Desert. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·焦作期末) Group Visits and Tours The Museum of Fine Arts Houston(MFAH) welcomes groups to experience the Museum's collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self­guided group visits and expert­guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets. From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston—with objects crossing the world and human creative history—to the ever­changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self­guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert­guided tour. Policy The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum's collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed；please contact groupsales @ mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests. Reservations For price information, contact groupsales @ mfah.org or 713­639­7878.To make a reservation (预定) request, complete the group visit request form. At least one­week advance notice is needed for self­guided visits and two weeks for expert­guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment. Looking for school tours? Find information here or email schooltours @ mfah.org with your questions. Main address：1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005 MFAH Information Line：713­639­7300 21.How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum? A.By visiting it with an expert. B.By buying at least ten tickets. C.By booking tickets in advance. D.By paying a visit with your family. 22.Who will fail to visit the Museum? A.Groups led by a guide they bring. B.Children without their parents' company. C.Those coming with a clear visit plan. D.Visitors without membership. 23.What should you do if you want to have a self­guided visit? A.Call 713­639­7878. B.Buy the ticket two weeks ahead. C.Visit schooltours @ mfah.org. D.Pay for your ticket in advance. B While some critics claim that history curricula (课程) teach unnecessary content，others argue that these curricula need to be more comprehensive. Despite ongoing debates about content，one universal truth remains：strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow. The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names. Rather，understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component. This process teaches students how to become critical thinkers and understand the dynamic nature of the telling of history. Through strong history curricula，students are shown both a variety of primary and secondary sources and are taught to critique them.This is where the historical inquiry process begins. Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content，but they also learn about the author's credibility and potential bias (偏见). Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical context and those who tell it. With this framework，students can then understand the causal relationship between human nature, values，philosophy, actions，and their consequences. It teaches students to recognize recurrent themes and lessons that are necessary to understand modern society. Most importantly, it teaches students to develop a healthy skepticism (怀疑论) when presented with information today because our actions are history in the making. Forty years ago, renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete without the teaching of historical inquiry.He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to understand what's behind us. Today，this principle still holds true.Students take both the factual knowledge and the historical inquiry skills they learn in the classroom and apply them to real world circumstances. Throughout their lives, students who are taught with strong history curricula will take the lessons they learn from our predecessors and become involved, active, productive citizens who want to create a history that tomorrow's students will be proud to learn about. 24.What is the biggest academic significance of history learning? A.Passing down Chinese culture. B.Grasping historical inquiry skills. C.Making people more knowledgeable. D.Enriching people's everyday life. 25.What does the underlined word “critique” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Protect. B.Combine. C.Comment. D.Remember. 26.Why is James Fitzgerald mentioned in the passage? A.To stress the importance of history. B.To point out the essence of education. C.To indicate famous people learn from history. D.To show history contributes to people's achievements. 27.What can be the best title for the passage? A.It Is the People that Create History B.History Pushes the Wheel of the Times C.History Curricula Are Gaining More Attention D.History Curricula Shape Tomorrow's Decision Makers C For much of human history，ethical behavior has been guided by the Golden Rule：do to others as you would have them do to you.But the rule is imperfect.What you want in a given situation may not be what another person desires at all. In the medical field，as health care becomes more individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline—the “platinum(白金) rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max Chochinov：do to others as they would want done to themselves. Chochinov describes this principle in his essay published last year.He begins with a story about a health crisis affecting his sister Ellen.The care doctor，after seeing her twisted(扭曲的) body，was weighing whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question：Did Ellen read magazines? “The question was frightening，” Chochinov writes，because “this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life，but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor's sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged by the Golden Rule.“That's when judging from where you stand what another might need or want begins to break down，” Chochinov explained. Time is a limited resource in the health­care system，and there's no denying that getting to know a patient as an individual means investing additional minutes or hours.Still，Chochinov believes such investment is cost­effective.There are benefits for doctors as well.“When they emotionally connect to their patients，they do a better job.” In certain cases，doctors may find it hard to apply the platinum rule.But there is value in the effort：at the very least，their trying to work through it will ensure that they have sufficient modesty about the wisdom of their choices. 28.Why is the platinum rule introduced to the medical field? A.To strengthen ethical behavior in treatment. B.To help doctors acquire accurate information. C.To increase chances of survival for patients. D.To make person­centered care accessible to patients. 29.What can we learn from Ellen's story? A.A health crisis caused her disability. B.The doctor was curious about her hobby. C.The doctor gave little thought to her needs. D.Her brother sang high praises for the treatment. 30.Which statement might Chochinov agree with? A.Health­care system needs investing. B.Time put into knowing a patient is rewarding. C.Trust between doctors and patients is important. D.Emotional connection to patients brings job burnout. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the platinum rule? A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Careful. D.Unclear. D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli(以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.After two years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen(氮) and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at －196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power­driven，and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 32.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1? A.Warm. B.Dry. C.Hot. D.Freezing. 33.What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have? A.They are wasteful. B.They overheat easily. C.They often break down. D.They are slow to cool the air. 34.What does paragraph 3 mainly explain? A.What powers the engine. B.What turns liquid into gas. C.How the pressure is formed. D.How the new system works. 35.What is the purpose of this text? A.To promote a company. B.To settle an energy crisis. C.To introduce a technology. D.To market a misting system. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wonderful views from the mountains，breathtaking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking.__36__ You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular(心血管的) workout.__37__ You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains. You will need a stronger back.Who's going to carry your backpack？__38__ So we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develop back muscles with exercises like V­ups，deadlifts，diver push­ups，and exercise named “mountain climbers”：Start in a traditional plank(平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest.You will start to feel your abs(腹肌) for sure，too. __39__ Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.__40__ Just don't forget to stretch after each training. Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training! A.Give yourself and your body time to prepare. B.And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas. C.Your balance will also get better and better over time. D.However，there is always hidden danger in the mountains. E.Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise. F.However，it is of great significance to get prepared physically. G.In the mountains，everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Language of Flowers Ding dong！I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness，so I'd __41__ myself away.Friends telephoned，texted，emailed and sent cards.I didn't __42__，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I __43__ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table，I was struck by its __44__.It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really __45__ yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar，without a card. Instead of returning to the couch，I __46__ the florist.He told me some of my friends were behind the __47__，secretly.“They wanted to get a __48__ to you，” he said，“through the language of flowers.” The group had followed him and picked very__49__ stems after consulting an old book.“I learned some things，” the florist said，then __50__：The red carnation(康乃馨) meant “Our hearts ache for you”.The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see __51__ in my smile again.The pink carnation had a few __52__ words to say about never forgetting me. The more I understood what the flowers were__53__，the more I started to remember the woman who might have __54__ them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman，with __55__ beyond my health. 41.A.hidden B.given C.driven D.broken 42.A.forbid B.accept C.act D.respond 43.A.carefully B.unwillingly C.instantly D.cheerfully 44.A.size B.style C.uniqueness D.shape 45.A.go together B.stand out C.mix up D.fade away 46.A.informed B.thanked C.rewarded D.telephoned 47.A.delivery B.program C.mystery D.scene 48.A.companion B.message C.commitment D.gift 49.A.expensive B.rare C.specific D.fresh 50.A.explained B.clarified C.defined D.analyzed 51.A.pain B.fortune C.sympathy D.sunshine 52.A.modest B.tolerant C.formal D.meaningful 53.A.involving B.saying C.smelling D.signing 54.A.advocated B.confirmed C.required D.earned 55.A.ambition B.value C.curiosity D.fantasy 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The approaching of a new year is always 56.________(excite).The Little New Year，57.________ is also called the Minor New Year's Day，usually falls roughly a week before the Lunar New Year.In 2023，it fell 58.________ Jan.14th and 15th.The Chinese Little New Year is not a fixed festival as it varies with local 59.________(custom). Worshiping Zaowangye is 60.________ most important activity in celebration of the Chinese Little New Year.According to the folklore，the Zaowangye would report to the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish.While 61.________ (offer) sacrifice to the Zaowangye，people place candy，water，beans and hay on the table in front of the Zaowangye image. Other activities during the festival 62.________(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window 63.________(decorate).Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 64.________ (spend) a clean Spring Festival.Above all，it suggests a new year with a new image and 65.________(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他要开设一门选修课来帮助英国学生更好地了解中国文化，请给他回信，内容包括： 1.你对选修课的建议及理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other's homes, we knew each other's families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father's car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to need an explanation.So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father's rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish her thought, “I don't think your father will believe it.” “Don't worry，” she insisted, “even if my dad doesn't trust me, he'll trust you.” My role was to confirm the reason for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after many requests and general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn't actually lying; I just wasn't telling the full truth. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 An hour or so later, we presented Missy's father with the car and the inquiry began.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Her father looked at me with great disbelief.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm afraid I county this stake is rule, really. I'll take IT back to the kitchen. No, i'd like to order something else, please. What are you looking for . my cell phone? I can't find IT anywhere. I had IT when I left the football field because I call David on my way to the cafe. Did you lose IT on the way that? Oh no. I put IT on the table in the cafe and forgot to pick IT up when I left for the office. This is a list of the things for the youth club trip . to the coast looks fine, but we'll need some sport equipment too. Good idea, and we'll need a bus to take everyone there. I can phone the bus company this afternoon. Hi tom, it's Carry. How are you? I'm fine. Hope you'll still on for saturday. Ah, well, that's why I am ringing. My parents are coming over on saturday for dinner. We made the arrangement a few days ago, but I forgot. I really sorry. We'll have to eat out another night. Oh, that's a shame. I book to table at mario. Now I have collected all your personal information. After I feed IT back to the shop manager, we will solve your problem as soon . as possible. Then when will I get another CD? Could you please tell me the deadline? Uh, I promise the day after tomorrow. that's great. I will go to the shop on that day to return the C, D, and fetch a new one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank you for taking me camping with you last weekend. aren't lizzy IT was great, especially when we went swimming. IT was too windy to swimming in the sea, but the lake was great anyway, perhaps next time we can try the river. sleeping in a tent was new for me. I was worried about IT on the first night, but I soon found out how exciting IT was. My brother was very unhappy that he couldn't come with us. The campsite was quite big, but it's a pity there was nowhere to buy food and things, and the showers there were a bit dirty, but okay. Thank you for taking me camping with you last weekend. Aren't lizzy IT was great, especially when we went swimming. IT was too windy to swimming the sea, but the lake was great anyway, perhaps next time we can try the river. sleeping in a tent was new for me. I was worried about IT on the first night, but I soon found out how exciting IT was. My brother was very unhappy that he couldn't come with us. The campsite was quite big, but it's a pity there was nowhere to buy food and things, and the showers there were a bit dirty, but okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did you think of that film adaptation of the silver birds? Well, the song in IT is be beautiful, but if I was the author, i'd be pretty annoyed. Didn't he take part in writing the screenplay though? Anyway, I don't think the message of the book was interpreted correctly. Yeah, they make the film because the book spent a best seller, but they change the ending, so it's nothing like the original. Indeed, I guess they changed IT to appeal to the widest audience possible. What did you think of that film adaptation of the silver birds? Well, the song in IT is be beautiful, but if I was the author, i'd be pretty annoyed. Didn't he take part in writing the screenplay though? Anyway, I don't think the message of the book was interpreted correctly. Yeah, they make the film because the book spent a best seller, but they changed the ending, so it's nothing like the original. Indeed, I guess they changed IT to appeal to the widest audience possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've got this paper, you for one of my classes, and my car won't start. Could you drive me to school? Oh, I would. But my sisters got my car. Can you send the paper by email? Well, I could, but I don't have access to my computer here at home. You don't. Someday you'll have to join the rest of us in the twenty first century. I know. But what should I do right now? I have an idea. First, call your professor and get her email address. I think I have that. Here is a sanchez at university . dot edu call. Next, save your paper on the USB stick. Then bring the U. S, B stick and the email address over here to my place. When you get here, we'll send the paper from my computer. That would be great. I've got this paper, you for one of my classes, and my car won't start. Could you drive me to school? Oh, I would. But my sisters got my car. Can you send the paper by email? Well, I could, but I don't have access to my computer here at home. You don't. Someday you'll have to join the rest of us in the twenty first century. I know. But what should I do right now? I have an idea. First, call your professor and get her email address. I think I have that. Here is a sanchez at university dot eu. cool. Next, save your paper on the USB stick. Then bring the U. S, B stick and the email address over here to my place. When you get here, we'll send the paper from my computer. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, shake IT of fitness. How can I help you? Hello, a friend of mine saw your advert on daily news website. SHE told me that you have the best budget membership in the city. Is that right? Oh, yes. If you find a Better rate, then we'll match IT, and we don't have any sign up fees or cancellation fees . that's useful to know. Um what times do you have . we open at five AM and close up midnight. not twenty four hours. Then no almost though. Okay, another question, do you have trainers? Sure, we do. We have many experienced personal trainers. He or SHE will design an exercise plan and provide the nutrition advice right for you. IT costs . extra though. Um yeah okay, listen. here's a free day pass. Why don't you drop by and see for yourself? That way, you can talk to other members and see the facilities and our trainers. Okay, i'll do that. Thanks very much. Good morning, shake IT of fitness. How can I help you? Hello, a friend of mine saw your advert on daily news website. SHE told me that you have the best budget membership in the city. Is that right? Oh, yes. If you find a Better rate, then we'll match IT. And we don't have any sign up fees or cancellation . fees that's useful to know. What time do you have? We open at five AM and close at midnight. not twenty four hours. Then no, almost though. Okay, another question, do you have trainers? Sure, we do. We have many experienced personal trainers. He or SHE will design an exercise plan and provide the nutrition advice right for you. IT costs . extra though. Um yeah okay, listen. here's a free day pass. Why don't you drop by and see for yourself? That way you can talk to other members and see the facilities and our trainers. Okay, i'll do that. Thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。American researchers say dust clouds from dry african deserts may be a threat to human health in the united states. They say the dust may contain many small organisms that could be dangerous to some people. Each year, huge storms form in the sahara desert of north africa. Winds Carry the dust across the atlantic ocean. The movement of dust has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in africa, from february to April, the dust settles in south america. From june to october, the winds change and transport the dust to north america, central amErica and the carribean. More than half of the dust that reaches the united states settles in the state of florida for many years. IT has caused the skies there to turn red. There is probably a link between the dust storms and the higher rates of breathing problems in people in this area. American researchers say dust clouds from dry african deserts may be a threat to human health in the united states. They say the dust may contain many small organisms that could be dangerous to some people. Each year, huge storms form in the sahara desert of north africa. Winds Carry the dust across the atlantic ocean. The movement of dust has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in africa, from february to April, the dust settles in south america. From june to october, the winds change and transport the dust to north america, central amErica and the carribean. More than half of the dust that reaches the united states settles in the state of florida for many years. IT has caused the skies there to turn red. There is probably a link between the dust storms and the higher rates of breathing problems in people in this area. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。