10.达标测试卷(十)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(十) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman offer? A.A laptop. B.An address. C.A phone number. 2.What will the man probably give the woman? A.A different fork. B.A different knife. C.Extra steak sauce. 3.When will the speakers meet? A.At about 11：00 a.m. B.At about 9：00 a.m. C.At about 1：00 p.m. 4.What can the speakers definitely agree on? A.What they want to eat. B.When they need to go to sleep. C.Which scary movie they will watch. 5.What is the man probably doing? A.Playing football. B.Playing golf. C.Playing tennis. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman probably? A.A bank clerk. B.A hotel worker. C.A shop assistant. 7.What does the man want to do? A.Get some cash. B.Settle his bill. C.Apply for a card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Co­workers. 9.What does the woman suggest? A.Exploring different types of books. B.Focusing only on classic American novels. C.Reading history books and traditional novels. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did the speakers last see each other? A.During middle school. B.During high school. C.During college. 11.Who did the man see at the grocery store? A.A new principal. B.A former teacher. C.An old classmate. 12.How did the woman feel about their old gym class? A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amazed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In the woods. B.At their home. C.In the classroom. 14.What is the woman looking for? A.Rubbish. B.Mushrooms. C.Bamboo grass. 15.What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A.Take pictures. B.Cook a meal. C.Do a drawing. 16.How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A.They are both nutritious. B.They have a single root system. C.They grow all over the ground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who are the announcements for? A.The manager. B.The employees. C.The customers. 18.What time does the store usually close? A.At` five o'clock. B.At eight o'clock. C.At ten o'clock. 19.What item is free for another one if you buy one? A.Women's dresses. B.Men's suits. C.Shoes. 20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end? A.Go to a cafe. B.Leave the shop early. C.Buy some music CDs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman offer? A.A laptop. B.An address. C.A phone number. 2.What will the man probably give the woman? A.A different fork. B.A different knife. C.Extra steak sauce. 3.When will the speakers meet? A.At about 11：00 a.m. B.At about 9：00 a.m. C.At about 1：00 p.m. 4.What can the speakers definitely agree on? A.What they want to eat. B.When they need to go to sleep. C.Which scary movie they will watch. 5.What is the man probably doing? A.Playing football. B.Playing golf. C.Playing tennis. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman probably? A.A bank clerk. B.A hotel worker. C.A shop assistant. 7.What does the man want to do? A.Get some cash. B.Settle his bill. C.Apply for a card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Co­workers. 9.What does the woman suggest? A.Exploring different types of books. B.Focusing only on classic American novels. C.Reading history books and traditional novels. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did the speakers last see each other? A.During middle school. B.During high school. C.During college. 11.Who did the man see at the grocery store? A.A new principal. B.A former teacher. C.An old classmate. 12.How did the woman feel about their old gym class? A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amazed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In the woods. B.At their home. C.In the classroom. 14.What is the woman looking for? A.Rubbish. B.Mushrooms. C.Bamboo grass. 15.What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A.Take pictures. B.Cook a meal. C.Do a drawing. 16.How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A.They are both nutritious. B.They have a single root system. C.They grow all over the ground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who are the announcements for? A.The manager. B.The employees. C.The customers. 18.What time does the store usually close? A.At` five o'clock. B.At eight o'clock. C.At ten o'clock. 19.What item is free for another one if you buy one? A.Women's dresses. B.Men's suits. C.Shoes. 20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end? A.Go to a cafe. B.Leave the shop early. C.Buy some music CDs. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imperial Bricks Imperial(皇家的) bricks were made completely for imperial buildings，especially palaces，in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mainly made in Suzhou，the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing.They have a fine quality，and are strong and hard.They have a pure blue­green color like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked.Given their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks.The craft (工艺品) has been on the national­level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times，characterized by its delicious skin and meat.The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion，cucumber and sweet bean sauce，often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national­level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Shadow Play Shadow play(皮影) is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut­out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen.Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source.It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal，including Hebei and Zhejiang.In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kunqu Opera Kunqu opera，one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera，came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province.Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing，it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River，and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. 21.Which makes imperial bricks get the name of golden bricks? A.Their color. B.Their value. C.Their shape. D.Their history. 22.Where did the lines of Kunqu opera come from? A.Theater writers. B.Ancient stories. C.Classic poems. D.Famous magazines. 23.What is a cultural heritage of the world's level according to the text? A.Shadow play. B.Peking duck. C.Kunqu opera. D.Imperial bricks. B I missed the clear blue skies of home in Colorado over my grandparents' farm.Some of my earliest memories were of sitting on my grandfather's knee while he played his violin.When I was old enough，I went to college on a music scholarship.But when I came to New York City，I left my violin behind. “As long as you've got music，you've got good company，Jane，” my grandfather always said.I didn't have either in my life these days.Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether I could get auditions(试演)—to give a short performance to be in a film. The winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected.An orchestra was practicing.I followed the sounds to the park and saw the musicians practicing.I approached the director during a break.“This is a community orchestra，” he said.“One you're welcome to join.All you need is an instrument.” But I couldn't afford to buy one and it wasn't the kind of thing my parents could just ship from Colorado. As I walked back with heavy steps，a sign made me stop short：Schumacher Violin Maker.From the window，I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting the bridge on a violin.I stepped inside and told him my story.When I'd finished，he said，“So，you need a violin.” I nodded in embarrassment.He surveyed the rows of instruments and selected a violin with a bright color.“Take it，” he said.“Go and make your music.” I stood there，surprised，as he handed it to me. Holding the violin，I felt like I'd just woken up from a dream.But it was real—as real as the strings I was touching.My heart pounding with excitement，I headed for the park.There was a chair in the orchestra waiting for me.Playing the violin，I immediately felt at home.I made a ton of friends there.Music had brought me good company，just as my grandfather had promised. 24.What might be the author's dream job in New York City? A.An actress. B.An artist. C.A violinist. D.A composer. 25.How does the author express her mood at different times? A.By creating dialogues. B.By recording emotional conflicts. C.By citing her grandfather's words. D.By describing the colors of the sky. 26.Who did the author turn to for a violin? A.Her grandfather. B.Her parents. C.The shopkeeper. D.The director. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author? A.She woke up from her dream. B.She failed in her career attempts. C.Her grandfather lived in her heart. D.Music gave her a sense of belonging. C What is the 15­minute city？It's the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15­minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment，creating united mini­communities，boosting local businesses，and encouraging people to get outside walk，and cycle. Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas，but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In 2015，Paris was 17th on the list of bike­friendly cities; by 2019，it was 8th.Car ownership，meanwhile，dropped from 60 percent of households in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019.The 15­minute city figured largely in Hidalgo's successful 2020 re­election campaign.The idea has also gained support in the U.S. It clearly won't work everywhere：Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car­dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard­pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition，some urban planners argue that the 15­minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15­minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents. Despite some resistance，the basic principles behind the 15­minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world，including Melbourne，Barcelona，Buenos Aires，Singapore，and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere. “In a city where services are always close by，” he says，“mobility is a choice：You go where you want because you want to，not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.” 28.Which best describes the 15­minute city? A.Modern. B.Smart. C.Entertaining. D.Convenient. 29.What's the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15­minute city? A.To address climate issues. B.To beautify the city. C.To promote the bike industry. D.To help Hidalgo get re­elected. 30.What's some urban planners' worry about the 15­minute city? A.It slows the city's expansion. B.It represents a setback for society. C.It may widen the gap between neighborhoods. D.It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods. 31.What's Jay Pitter's attitude to the concept of 15­minute city? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Uninterested. D Exactly in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean lies Henderson Island.It is thousands of miles away from the nearest city.Only a few people have ever made the trip by ship to set foot on it；usually only scientists do research there. Knowing this，you may think Henderson Island ought to be one of the most pristine (处于原始状态的) places on this planet. The sad reality, however，is that Henderson Island has the highest density (密度) of plastic trash ever reported in nature. According to lead author Jennifer Lavers from the University of Tasmania, huge quantities of plastic waste in all shapes and sizes have been washed up over the years on Henderson Island. Every day, thousands of new tiny bits of plastic are thrown by tides on the white­sand beaches of the island.Lavers and her teammates lived on Henderson Island and documented all of the man­made trash there.The data suggests there are over 37，661，395 pieces of anthropogenic (人类活动产生的) trash which amount to 17.6 tons of plastic waste.“This，however，represents only ‘1.98 seconds’ worth of the annual global production of plastic，” the researchers wrote in their report. The date is really worrisome and scary.The report shows that there's no escaping human influence even in the most distant places on Earth. The ocean, like the land and atmosphere, is a merged environment, which is why trash from San Francisco can be finally found on a distant island such as Henderson Island. According to the researchers, there may be 5 trillion pieces of plastic traveling around the world's oceans.These are washed up on shores across the planet where they litter and pollute the environment.Animals eat these plastics，causing themselves to suffer or die.Finally，humans can end up taking in these plastics too since we're at the top of the food chain. Most of the items found on Henderson Island were largely disposable or single­use；things like cigarette lighters，toothbrushes，etc.All of this trash is harmful to the island's unique ecology，which includes ten kinds of native plants and four bird species. So，who's to blame？Everyone basically.The paper doesn't clearly say this，but all the plastic trash on Henderson Island comes from all over the world. 32.What did Jennifer Lavers' team mainly do on Henderson Island? A.They carefully removed the plastic trash from the island. B.They took measures to protect native plants and animals. C.They observed how the plastic trash there affected local wildlife. D.They collected and analyzed information about plastic pollution. 33.What does the underlined word “merged” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Combined. B.Reserved. C.Expanded. D.Crowded. 34.What does the case of Henderson Island show? A.Disposable plastic items should be got rid of. B.Plastic trash is affecting the environment globally. C.The natural ecosystem has become extremely delicate. D.Remoteness protects islands from human intervention. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Plastic Trash Is Taking over the Planet B.Plants and Birds on Henderson Island Are Endangered C.The Ocean Has Become a Gathering Place for Plastic Trash D.A Distant Island Is the Most Plastic­littered Place on Earth 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking the Habit of People­Pleasing If you feel like you may be a people­pleaser, you're not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others.__36__ It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision­making, and low self­worth. For that reason, it's important to recognize and overcome your own people­pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today. Practice being alone __37__ Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don't drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone. Keep plans with yourself __38__ Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don't break any plans you make with yourself, whether it's going to the gym or studying for an exam. Practice saying “no” If you're a people­pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring.__39__Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I'm already committed at that time.” By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I'm confident you'll break your people­pleasing habits.__40__ This will yield an overall improvement in self­confidence and life satisfaction. A.So it is not necessary to say no. B.But it absolutely does not have to. C.Learn to love your own company. D.You'll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships. E.You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself. F.Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others. G.People­pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high­school __41__.So I shouldn't have been __42__ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team.But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was__43__.We treated her like our other children.We didn't want her to feel disabled. I discussed Lauren's__44__ with my wife that evening.She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right.Lauren did __45__ it because not all the girls wanted to play. The season's first basketball game __46__.It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren's team，was behind.Lauren __47__ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every __48__.Even though Lauren wasn't playing，she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt __49__ for my daughter. Just less than two minutes were left，and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren __50__ the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She __51__ it.She shot.She scored! A few minutes later，Lauren __52__us in the stands.“Did you see？I scored! I made a __53__！” For sixteen years，I'd tried hard to __54__ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game，I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally，but __55__. 41.A.athletes B.rescuers C.reporters D.teachers 42.A.depressed B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.surprised 43.A.normal B.different C.ordinary D.typical 44.A.arrangement B.preference C.announcement D.proposal 45.A.approve B.predict C.make D.favour 46.A.appeared B.arrived C.changed D.remained 47.A.attentively B.carelessly C.frequently D.repeatedly 48.A.team B.shout C.game D.shot 49.A.regret B.anxiety C.admiration D.sympathy 50.A.gave way to B.kept pace with C.put up with D.broke away from 51.A.threw B.missed C.caught D.cast 52.A.challenged B.greeted C.left D.joined 53.A.mistake B.basket C.mess D.record 54.A.shelter B.prohibit C.discourage D.excuse 55.A.socially B.consciously C.literally D.spiritually 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses，SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals，pop cultural icons and mythological creatures 56.________ (fly) together in the sky，but this event happens every year in Weifang，the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites，which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China，57.________ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After centuries of development，kites have become one of the country's 58.________ (represent) handicrafts，and kite­making technique was included in 59.________ list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 60.________ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.Today in Weifang，the themes of kites are 61.________ (incredible) diverse，encompassing(包含) animals，cultural relics，myths，and legends.Besides，there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites，which can be made 62.________(show) people's ideals and ambitions.This 63.________ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival，64.________ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 65.________ the festival every year. 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来你校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。请你为此写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.呼吁大家参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bob and I hung out the whole summer，running in the field, swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully. It was a typical summer afternoon.Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball where I would show my defense，lay­ups and three­point shooting.I loved to explore，I loved sports，and I loved basketball most.I believed I would be the next LeBron James. But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day.After several visits to doctors，finally I was told that spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary.Unfortunately，the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord (脊髓).I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine. After four­month rehabilitation training (康复训练) in hospital，reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again.I couldn't believe this should have happened to me，that it wasn't possible to recover，that I wouldn't become a famous basketball player，that my life，as I had known，was over. My future would be chained to a wheelchair.I was just 16 years old! Back home，I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair.I withdrew from my friends and my basketball.At Bob's repeated invitation，I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole. Unable to make it down the riverbank alone，I was too proud to ask for help.When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved，I let Bob carry me on his back to the river's edge. Allowing others to help was a turning point.I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face.How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn't see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 One day，Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ With Bob's encouragement，I decided to have a try at my dream.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to get my laptop fixed before I go to a business conference next week. Can you recommend anyone? I know a guy working in the city centre. He was very nice and did IT very quickly. Here's his number if you want to call him. Is everything all right? Mam, do you need any extra stake source? The stake is fine, but how am I supposed to cut IT? Oh, i'm sorry. I gave you a button knife with your fork by mistake. Let me change that for you. My first class starts at nine o'clock. A, M. It's a two hour lecture, so I can meet you after at the gym. Okay, but hurry, because I have a lesson at one o'clock. P, M, that I can't be late for. These are the films recommended by my movie. up. There are all scary movies. Can we watch something else? fine. Choose a movie that you like. Instead, i'll make us some popcorn. perfect. I'm starved. I need to eat something before bed. Is this your ball? Yes, sorry, mrs. Jones. I didn't realize how powerful this new bat is. It's okay. I used to play tennis myself. By the way. I found a football and some golf balls in my garden. Any idea who they belong to? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I'm Robert Williams from room seven o nine. I'm wondering if there are any banks open nearby. I'm afraid all the banks are closed now. Mister Williams, today's a public holiday. That's too bad. I'm short of cash at the moment, but I have some travellers checks with me and my credit cards. What should I do? Don't worry, sir, travellers checks can be cashed at reception. Our receptionist will help you with you, and your credit cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants. great. Thanks for your help. Good morning. I'm Robert Williams from room seven o nine. I'm wondering if there are any banks open nearby. I'm afraid all the banks are closed now. Mister Williams, today's a public holiday. That's too bad. I'm short of cash at the moment, but I have some travellers checks with me and my credit cards. What should I do? Don't worry, sir, travellers checks can be cash at reception. Our receptionist will help you with you, and your credit cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants. great. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm including more reading assignments in this year's academic plan. Great idea. If only my childhood english teachers offered me an introduction to great novels. yes, but now some students only get access to classic american novels. Can our school offer more variety? I see those are excEllent books, but they may have already been recommended to them by their parents. What do you suggest . my students will have the option to find a type that they love, like you with books about sports, or me with fantasy stories. Then they can explore reading things besides history books and traditional novels. When we were Young, we didn't have cell phones or internet, so wanting to read for fun was an obvious decision. Yes, we'll show them that they can do the same. I'm including more reading assignments in this year's academic plan. Great idea. If only my childhood english teachers offered me an introduction to great novels. yes, but now some students only get access to classic american novels. Can our school offer more variety? I see those are excEllent books, but they may have already been recommended to them by their parents. What do you suggest . my students will have the option to find a type that they love, like you with books about sports, or me with fantasy stories. Then they can explore reading things besides history books and traditional novels. When we were Young, we didn't have cell phones or internet, so wanting to read for fun was an obvious decision. Yes, we'll show them that they can do the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh my, you haven't changed at all. You still look the same as you did in high school. Actually. you haven't changed much either since the last time we saw each other. Let's see, that was when we were still in university, wasn't IT? Yes, that's right. IT really has been such a long time. We need to catch up. Did you end up becoming a teacher? Yes, i'm teaching science at a middle school. Now what about you? I actually owe a restaurant back in our hometown. Our old principal is actually a regular. He comes to my place every week. No way. I bet you see a bunch of our old classmates there too. sometimes. But you'll never guess who I ran into at the grocery store last week. Oh, IT can't be mrs. winters. yes. Remember how he would shouted you whenever you were late for class, or forgot your gym shoes? To this day, I still have nightmares about that scary P. E. class. I think it's why I don't enjoy exercise. Oh my, you haven't changed at all. You still look the same as you did in high school. Actually. you haven't changed much either since the last time we saw each other. Let's see, that was when we were still in university, wasn't IT? Yes, that's right. IT really has been such a long time. We need to catch up. Did you end up becoming a teacher? Yes, i'm teaching science at a middle school. Now what about you? I actually owe a restaurant back in our hometown. Our old principal is actually a regular. He comes to my place every week. No way. I bet you see a bunch of our old classmates there too. sometimes, but you'll never guess. so. I ran into at the grocery store last week. Oh, IT can't be mrs. winters. yes. Remember how he would shouted you whenever you were late for class, or forgot your gym shoes? To this day, I still have nightmares about that scary P. E. class. I think it's why I don't enjoy exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you looking for all over the ground? Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? I'm looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees. You're not going to try and cook them, are you? No, I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject for my next art school project . that makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year. I've never like to eat mushrooms, though. My mother loves them. When I lived at home, he would always make mushroom soup. I love mushrooms. They're so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are off in one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. That's interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that IT grows. Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system. This makes IT very hard to get rid of if you wanted to plant something else. I didn't know that, but that makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in new jersey, you need to get up permit in order to plant bamboo. It's probably because of how difficult IT is to control. What are you looking for all over the ground? Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? I'm looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees. Your not going to try and cook them, are you? No, I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject for my next art school project . that makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year. I've never like to eat mushrooms, though. My mother loves them. When I lived at home, he would always make mushroom soup. I love mushrooms. They're so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are off in one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. That's interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that IT grows. Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system. This makes IT very hard to get rid of if you wanted to plant something else. I didn't know that, but that makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in new jersey, you need to get up permit in order to plant bamboo. It's probably because of how difficult IT is to control. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, shoppers, this is the store manager. I have some special announcements. Further holidays, the store will close early every day this week at five o'clock instead of eight o'clock. The store will also close all day on friday and saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week. The regular Price of all women and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars. The regular Price of all man suits is decreased by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you will get another one for free. You should buy something today to use these sale Prices. The sale won't last long. IT only happens this week. While you're here, enjoy the music and stopped by the store cafe for some coffee. Have fun shopping and thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays. Hello, shoppers, this is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. The store will close early every day this week at five o'clock instead of eight o'clock. The store will also close all day on friday and saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week. The regular Price of all women and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars. The regular Price of all men suits is decreased by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you will get another one for free. You should buy something today to use these sale Prices. The sale won't last long. IT only happens this week. While you're here, enjoy the music and stopped by the store cafe for some coffee. Have fun shopping and thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(十) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：I need to get my laptop fixed before I go to a business conference next week. Can you recommend anyone? W：I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did it very quickly. Here's his number if you want to call him. Text 2 M：Is everything all right, ma'am? Do you need any extra steak sauce? W：The steak is fine, but how am I supposed to cut it? M：Oh, I'm sorry. I gave you a butter knife with your fork by mistake. Let me change that for you. Text 3 W：My first class starts at 9：00 a.m. It's a two­hour lecture, so I can meet you after at the gym. M：OK, but hurry, because I have a lesson at 1：00 p.m. that I can't be late for. Text 4 M：These are the films recommended by my movie app. W：They're all scary movies! Can't we watch something else? M：Fine. Choose a movie that you like, instead. I'll make us some popcorn. W：Perfect! I'm starved. I need to eat something before bed. Text 5 W：Is this your ball? M：Yes, sorry Mrs Jones. I didn't realize how powerful this new bat is. W：It's OK. I used to play tennis myself. By the way, I found a football and some golf balls in my garden. Any idea who they belong to? Text 6 M：Good morning. (6)(7)I'm Robert Williams from Room 709. I'm wondering if there are any banks open nearby. W：(6)I'm afraid all the banks are closed now, Mr Williams.Today's a public holiday. M：That's too bad. (7)I'm short of cash at the moment, but I have some traveler's checks with me and my credit cards. What should I do? W：Don't worry, sir. Traveler's checks can be cashed at reception. Our receptionist will help you with it. And your credit cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants. M：Great! Thanks for your help. Text 7 W：(8)I'm including more reading assignments in this year's academic plan. M：(8)Great idea! If only my childhood English teachers offered me an introduction to great novels. W：(8)Yes. But now, some students only get access to classic American novels. Can our school offer more variety? M：I see. Those are excellent books, but they may have already been recommended to them by their parents. What do you suggest? W：(9)My students will have the option to find a type that they love, like you with books about sports or me with fantasy stories.Then, they can explore reading things besides history books and traditional novels. M：When we were young, we didn't have cellphones or the Internet, so wanting to read for fun was an obvious decision. W：Yes. We'll show them that they can do the same. Text 8 M：Oh my! You haven't changed at all. You still look the same as you did in high school actually. W：(10)You haven't changed much either since the last time we saw each other. Let's see...that was when we were still in university, wasn't it? M：(10)Yes, that's right! It really has been such a long time. We need to catch up. Did you end up becoming a teacher? W：Yes, I'm teaching science at a middle school now. What about you? M：I actually own a restaurant back in our hometown. Our old principal is actually a regular. He comes to my place every week. W：No way! I bet you see a bunch of our old classmates there too. M：Sometimes. (11)But you'll never guess who I ran into at the grocery store last week! W：(11)Oh, it can't be...Mrs Winters? M：(11)(12)Yes! Remember how she would shout at you whenever you were late for class, or forgot your gym shoes? W：(12)To this day I still have nightmares about that scary P.E. class. I think it's why I don't enjoy exercise. Text 9 M：(13)What are you looking for all over the ground? Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? W：(13)(14)I'm looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool­looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees. M：(15)You're not going to try and cook them, are you? W：(15)No. I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject for my next art school project. M：That makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year. I've never liked to eat mushrooms, though. My mother loves them. When I lived at home, she would always make mushroom soup. W：I love mushrooms. They're so interesting. (16)I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. M：That's interesting. (16)I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that it grows. Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system. This makes it very hard to get rid of if you want to plant something else. W：I didn't know that, but it makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in New Jersey, you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo. It's probably because of how difficult it is to control. Text 10 (17)Hello, shoppers! This is the store manager. (18)I have some special announcements for the holidays. The store will close early every day this week, at five o'clock instead of eight o'clock. The store will also close all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week! The regular price of all women's and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars. The regular price of all men's suits is decreased by fifty dollars. (19)If you buy one pair of shoes, you will get another one for free. You should buy something today to use these sale prices. The sale won't last long! It only happens this week. (20)While you're here, enjoy the music and stop by the store cafe for some coffee. Have fun shopping! And thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays! 答案　1—5　CBAAC　6—10　BACAC 11—15　BAABC　16—20　BCBCA ·83·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Imperial Bricks部分的“Given their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks.”可知，御窑金砖得到金砖之名是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Kunqu Opera部分的“Using emotional lines from poetry classics”可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C。 23.A　细节理解题。根据Shadow Play部分的“In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，皮影戏是世界级的文化遗产。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约找工作时遇到挫折，一位好心的店主送她一把小提琴，作者后来加入了公园的管弦乐队，音乐给了她归属感，也让她想起了自己的爷爷。 24.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether I could get auditions(试演)－to give a short performance to be in a film.”可知，作者在纽约的理想工作可能是做一名演员。故选A。 25.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I missed the clear blue skies of home”、文章第二段中“Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether I could...”和文章第三段中“The winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected.”可推知，作者通过描述天空的颜色来表达不同时期的情绪。故选D。 26.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From the window，I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting the bridge on a violin.I stepped inside and told him my story.When I'd finished，he said，‘So，you need a violin.’ I nodded in embarrassment.”可知，作者向店主要一把小提琴。故选C。 27.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Playing the violin，I immediately felt at home.”可推知，音乐给作者带来归属感。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念以及人们对该理念的不同观点。 28.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“What is the 15­minute city...to work，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parks and health care.”可推知，Convenient“便利”最能描述出15分钟城市的特点，故选D。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题，故选A。 30.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition，some urban planners argue that the 15­minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.”可知，一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是它可能会加大社区之间的差距，故选C。 31.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says...more individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere.”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市的理念是赞成的，故选B。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了南太平洋的孤岛亨德森岛上充斥着人类制造的塑料垃圾，揭示了全球塑料污染问题的严重性及其对生态系统和动物的影响。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lavers and her teammates lived on Henderson Island and documented all of the man­made trash there. The data suggests...”可知，在亨德森岛上，Lavers和她的团队主要收集并分析塑料污染的数据信息。 33.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的定语从句可知，主句解释了垃圾可以从旧金山漂流到亨德森岛上的原因；再结合“like the land and atmosphere”可知，此处是说海洋像陆地和大气层一样，是一个统一联动的大环境，故combined“联合的”与之意思最接近。 34.B　推理判断题。根据第一段对Henderson Island的介绍可知，尽管亨德森岛偏僻遥远、人迹罕至，但其塑料垃圾密度是自然界中最高的；由第三段中的“According to the researchers, there may be 5 trillion pieces of plastic traveling around the world's oceans. These are washed up on shores across the planet where they litter and pollute the environment”可知，全球海洋中可能有5万亿个塑料碎片，它们被冲到世界各地的海岸上；由此推知，文章以亨德森岛为例说明塑料垃圾正在影响全球环境。 35.D　标题归纳题。文章第一段点明了文章的关键信息：偏僻遥远的岛屿成为自然界中塑料垃圾密度最大的地方。第二段用 Lavers团队的研究数据具体说明垃圾的量很大。第三段点明这些垃圾最终会对环境、动物及人类造成影响。第四段说明这些垃圾对岛屿独特的生态系统造成了伤害。最后一段指出每个人都应该对塑料垃圾问题负责。综上可知，本文主要围绕亨德森岛是自然界中塑料垃圾密度最大的地方展开，故D项为最佳标题。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。 36.G　根据下文“It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision­making, and low self­worth.”中的also推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。 37.C　根据小标题“Practice being alone(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。 38.F　根据小标题“Keep plans with yourself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else.”。故选F。 39.B　根据上文“If you're a people­pleaser you may find it hard to say ‘no’ because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring.”和下文“Be clear, be direct, and use ‘I’ statements. Try statements like: ‘I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I'm already committed at that time.’”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。 40.D　根据上文“By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I'm confident you'll break your people­pleasing habits.”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“This will yield an overall improvement in self­confidence and life satisfaction.”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。 ·84·第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。 41.A　根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可推知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选A。 42.D　根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high­school __41__.”可知，作者家里有运动氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者本不应该感到惊讶。故选D。 43.B　根据上文“But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选B。 44.C　根据上文“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team”可知，此处指当晚作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。 45.C　根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。 46.B　根据下文“It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren's team，was behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到来了。故选B。 47.A　根据下文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注地注视着球场上的动作。故选A。 48.D　根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注地注视着球场上的动作，对每一次投篮都作出反应。故选D。 49.C　根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn't playing，she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿的表现表示钦佩。故选C。 50.B　根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步调配合得相当好。故选B。 51.C　根据下文“She shot.She scored！”可知，她接住了球并投篮成功。故选C。 52.D　根据上文“A few minutes later”和下文“in the stands”可知，比赛结束了，劳伦在看台上加入了作者他们。故选D。 53.B　根据上文“I scored！”可知，劳伦说自己进球得分了，“make a basket”意为“投篮得分”。故选B。 54.A　根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。shelter在此为动词，意为“保护”。故选A。 55.D　根据上文“not physically or emotionally”并结合劳伦的行为可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，这里每年都会举办风筝文化节活动。 56.flying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作动词see的宾语补足语，宾语this collection of animals，pop cultural icons and mythological creatures和动词fly之间为主动关系，所以此处用fly的现在分词形式。故填flying。 57.are believed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语为复数名词Kites，和动词believe之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are believed。 58.representative　考查形容词。由空后handicrafts为名词可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填representative。 59.the　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后list of China's national intangible cultural heritage为专有名词可知，此处为特指，用定冠词。故填the。 60.and　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，表示并列关系。故填and。 61.incredibly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词diverse，作状语，应用副词形式。故填incredibly。 62.to show　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be made to do，意为“被制作用来做某事” 。故填to show。 63.diversity　考查名词。由空前This以及空后谓语动词can be observed可知，此处用名词形式作句子主语。故填diversity。 64.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语成分，指物。故填which。 65.in　考查介词。此处为动词短语compete in，意为“参加……比赛(竞赛)，在……竞争”。故填in。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Notice In order to learn to appreciate different cultures and promote the friendship between students from the two countries, an exchange meeting with the theme of sports in China and Africa will be held in our school next Friday. As planned, the meeting will last about two hours. First, both sides will introduce their various sports activities to each other by showing pictures or videos about sports. Then, some students will communicate with the guests. Now we call on students who like sports to join in the meeting to perform your skills on the scene. Don't miss the chance to show your gifts in sports. Looking forward to your participation. Student Union 第二节 【参考范文】 One day，Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. We watched the players weave their way and make impressive shots.They were fiercely competitive and moved around the court with incredible speed and precision，using wheelchairs to their full advantage.How I wished I could be one of them！Seeing the spark of excitement in my eyes，Bob whispered，“You can do it if you try.”I hesitated，“You mean it？”He nudged me and smiled，“It doesn't hurt to give it a shot！” With Bob's encouragement，I decided to have a try at my dream. Initially，it was a struggle. Getting around in a wheelchair was challenging itself，let alone defending or shooting. Luckily，I was introduced to some of the wheelchair players who shared some tricks and encouraged me to carry on.Bob was always keeping me company during all the practices. The more I practiced，the more potential I saw in myself.I was back on court with Bob，pursuing my basketball dream，just in a different way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$