9.达标测试卷(九)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(九) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M：Yes. I'm totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat it to you. Text 2 W：My mom called just now, saying she would move in at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. M：Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out these bad fruits. Text 3 W：Kevin, I think it's time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility. M：Like my college fee? I don't think my part­time job covers that. W：I see, but you can manage some smaller expenses, like your phone bills. Text 4 M：Ah...the heat is killing me! I need some cold water. W：Oh no! You cannot take a sip from the tap! You're not at home! You can't drink from the taps in hotels. The water's not safe here. Let's get some bottled water at the grocery nearby. Text 5 W：So, are you ready to pay? M：Actually, there's a problem with our bill. We ordered 2 beers, but you charge us $9. W：My apologies! I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take $6 off and give you a new bill. Text 6 M：Wow, Joyce, you look great! W：Thank you. (6)I'm going out for a girl's night with my friends from high school! M：Oh, fun! I wish I were still that tight with my high school friends. But most of us grew apart in university. W：Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain. We're all busy. Life gets in the way. We need to make a constant effort to stay connected. M：(7)It's nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always have your back! Text 7 W：Hi, Mr Jones.(8)Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? M：Of course！(8)Are you thinking about doing a Master of Economics? W：(8)I am, but I'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. M：Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? W：No. I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. M：Well, (9)how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than $25,000, but there are lots of scholarships! W：(9)Thanks for the advice! I'll look into that. M：OK! You can ask me anytime if you have questions. Text 8 W：Ron, do you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about something. M：Oh, Rina, of course. What's it? W：(10)I just want to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. M：I'm glad to hear that. W：But I've decided that it's time to move on. (11)You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. M：Well, I also learnt a lot from you. (12)Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask you to stay. W：No, sorry. I've made up my mind. I'll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. M：Thank you. If you don't mind me asking, where are you off to next? W：(13)I'm becoming a full­time video­maker! Text 9 W：Michael! What can I do for you today? M：Well. Ms Green, I feel like I'm dying! I don't know if I'm just tired or what, but I'm not myself！(14)I've had random chest pains. W：How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? M：No, I think it's something else. (15)I have felt sick for the past three days. W：Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? M：No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? W：I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. (16)I'll book an appointment for you tomorrow. And don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. M：(17)But I'm going out for a buffet tonight! I already bought the ticket last week. I've been looking forward to it for a long time. W：No, not anymore. Doctor's orders! Text 10 M：Hello, welcome to my program! The topic today is sleep. Recent researches have shown that people are not sleeping enough! More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleep time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. (18)So what do we do to improve our sleep quality? First, everyone is different, (19)so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energized next day, you're good to go. Next, determine your body's natural rhythm. Some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep, and don't fight it! The last tip is crucial：(20)stay consistent with your sleep schedule! Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with mealtimes, in your daily schedule around your new­found sleep consistency for the best results. 答案　1—5　BACBA　6—10　CACCA 11—15　ABBCB　16—20　BABCC ·81·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Boston Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options下面的“You can choose from 1­hour tour, a pre­game tour, or a 15­minute tour.”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。 22.C　推理判断题。根据Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour下面的“You will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt's long­awaited GEM...for the first time in history.”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。 23.A　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是随着长大，作者对自己要求越来越高，要发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happy for my brother when he won.”可知，在兄弟获胜的时候，作者会感到很高兴。故选A。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I was 10 years old I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, a light came on in my head. I had to find something Stevie couldn't do.”可知，作者在10岁的时候，想要找到一个Stevie不会做的事情，由此可知，作者是想比Stevie拥有更好的才华。故选C。 26.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One time, an elderly man looked at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didn't know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadn't spoken for 20 years.”可知，在一次表演时，有位观众专注地盯着Freddie，还询问他裤子在哪里买的，观众们都流泪了，后来才知道，这位观众20年没说话了，由此可推断，Freddie启发着一位老人开始说话。故选B。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But afterwards, I felt my well­being threatened, and then my confidence suffered.”可知，作者很敏感；根据第三段中的“I had to find something Stevie couldn't do. It would have to be unique in every way. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson's record on ‘How to Become a Ventriloquist(腹语师)’ and I practiced faithfully every day.”以及第四段中的“It isn't easy learning ventriloquism. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses.”可知，作者为了学习一门能超过Stevie的技能，开始学习腹语，克服很多困难后取得了很大的成效，受到很多观众的喜欢，由此可知，他是一个很坚定的人。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究发现：因为森林的破坏以及气候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。 28.D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句和第二段中“He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them to move to the ground.This inspired him to begin this study.”可知，Timothy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。故选D。 29.C　推理判断题。第四段讲到“Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知，Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究。故选C。 30.A　细节理解题。第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground”可知，那些饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。故选A。 31.B　细节理解题。最后一段讲到“Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.”可知，在森林里灵长类动物是植物种子的重要传播者，如果它们到地面上栖息，将会影响森林的生态系统。故选B。 ·82·D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将轮胎回收利用变为燃料的措施。 32.C　细节理解题。由文章第一段“Getting rid of old tyres has long been a problem. ...Tougher environmental laws mean many countries now insist tyres are recycled.”可知，如何处理这些旧轮胎一直是个难题，很有挑战性。故选C。 33.D　细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons, it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into low­carbon fuel ...start building a giant tyre­recycling plant.”可知，Wastefront要开始建造一个巨大的轮胎回收厂是因为它想把旧轮胎变成燃料。故选D。 34.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The overall output of the process by weight is 40% TDO, ...creates a closed­loop system that prevents emissions.”可推知，作者提到维亚尼·瓦雷斯是为了证明这个想法的成功。故选B。 35.A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了回收轮胎的新方法，即将废旧轮胎作为燃料。A选项“Recycling tyres: Fuel from your wheels(回收轮胎：轮胎里的燃料)”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了方向感是可以培养的，并介绍了几种培养方向感的方法。 36.C　由下文可知，此处作者在以自己为例，讲述自己方向感很差，在餐馆找不到回到自己原来位置的路。因此C项“以在餐馆上厕所为例”符合语境，故选C。 37.B　上文“those who are puzzled with directions”以及下文“They just need to work at it.”可知主语上下文相同，都由“they”指代“those who”，再根据上下文语境可知，B项“是的，他们可以改善方向感”与下文连接顺畅。故选B。 38.D　由上文可知，有些司机仅仅靠GPS很难找到方向，空格处应进一步说明方向感差带来的后果，因此D项“他们甚至没有注意到自己经过了同一个地方”符合语境。故选D。 39.G　由本段末句可知，设空处提出的培养方向感的方法，不仅更能让人印象深刻，而且在看在线地图或纸质地图时，可以让人更好地找到目的地。空格处是本段主旨句。因此G项“研究一张更大的地图并提前记住路线可能会有所帮助”能够概括段意。故选G。 40.F　上文“Finally，try to relax when you're on unfamiliar ground.”说明的是在不熟悉的地方要保持冷静放松，设空处随即解释保持放松的原因，同时下文“But this sudden burst of anxiety”与F项中的“get panicked”相呼应，因此F项“人们很容易因为有迷路的感觉而惊慌失措”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生Peralta制作了假手，恢复了正常生活的故事。 41.B　根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn't have a right hand.”可知，Peralta右手残疾，由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育，故选B。 42.C　根据上文“Ever since he was a child，his classmates have asked about his hand，and some have even...”可知“甚至取笑他”符合语境，故选C。 43.C　根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard”可知，鼠标通常都是在键盘的右侧，而Peralta没有右手，他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧，故选C。 44.A　根据下文“they expressed interest”可知，威尔金斯与Peralta和他的母亲接洽，沟通假手一事。approach在此处意为“接洽，建议，要求”。故选A。 45.D　根据上文“they expressed interest but”中的but转折可推知，对高中生来说，这个项目是有挑战性的，符合语境。故选D。 46.D　根据下文“The group did so while keeping their __48__ a secret.”可知，这个项目是秘密进行的，故选D。 47.B　根据下文“I'd rather under­promise and over­deliver on something like this”可知，威尔金斯不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望，故选B。 48.C　根据下文“They measured classmates' hands to calculate Peralta's __49__ fit.”可知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，由此可推理出他们对工作的进展情况保密，故选C。 49.B　根据上文“They measured classmates' hands to calculate”可知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式进行精确计算，目的是计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，故选B。 50.A　根据上文“3D printer”以及下文“a model”可推理出学生们使用3D打印机制作模型，故选A。 51.B　根据下文“Peralta wouldn't like the hand”可知，学生们担心Peralta会不喜欢这只手，故选B。 52.C　根据下文“he could bend his fingers”可推理出他戴上了模型，故选C。 53.B　根据下文“when he finally caught the ball”可知，Peralta使用假手接住了球，说明学生们成功了，于是兴奋地大叫，故选B。 54.A　根据下文“when he sleeps”可知，睡觉的时候不使用假手，需要摘下来，故选A。 55.D　根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project”可知这名学生参与了该项目，因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区，故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化中被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色：红、黄、绿。 56.considered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作colors的后置定语，consider和逻辑主语colors之间是被动关系，应用consider的过去分词形式considered。故填considered。 57.widely　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰从句中的谓语动词is used，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 58.businesses　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处和residences并列，作decorate的宾语，此处business表示“商业机构，商店”，是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填businesses。 59.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用连词连接两个谓语symbolized和was reserved，表示并列关系，空处应用连词and。故填and。 60.its　考查代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰mother river，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 61.of　考查介词。根据“a sea”可知，此处用固定短语a sea of...，意为“大量的……”，空处应用介词of。故填of。 62.are painted　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为nowadays，时态用一般现在时，paint和主语Many buildings之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。 63.Packaging　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和milk or produce in green构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，表示“用绿色包装牛奶或农产品”的行为，应用package的动名词形式packaging，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Packaging。 64.have presented/have been presenting　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合over the past few years可知，此处表示动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语some TV dramas为复数，助动词用have。故填have presented/have been presenting。 65.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Friendliness is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people. We need to pay attention to the small details in our daily life, such as greeting people with a smile when walking in the street or helping others in need. Such little actions can help bridge the gap between people and create a harmonious society. Moreover, friendly behavior has a great potential to make a positive impact on the lives of those we interact with. Therefore, it is important that we start encouraging kindness and respect to others. Let's create a friendlier world together! 第二节 【参考范文】 At 8 p.m., my cellphone rang. It was the farmer who owned the land beside the road I was stranded on. He told me that he was coming to get me. Then, about 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking towards me in the dark, and I'd never been more relieved to see someone in my life.“Hey，” he shouted, with his voice steady, “follow me in your car. You'll be OK.” I drove slowly behind him. When we reached the house, I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and gratitude. By 5：30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway. It was the farmer and my colleague! They had cleared the snow from the driveway so that we could all get out and drive home. My colleague came up to me and said that he felt sorry about me all night long, and he joked that my good deeds had turned into a disaster. But as for me, “All is well that ends well.” And best of all, it brought the farmer into my life.We're still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(九) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Update his WeChat. B.Repay the money. C.Text the woman. 2.What will the speakers do next? A.Do some cleaning. B.Make some calls. C.Buy some fruits. 3.What will Kevin be responsible for? A.His university fee. B.His family expenses. C.His phone charges. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.At a grocery. 5.How much should the man pay for the beer? A.$3. B.$6. C.$9. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who will the woman meet tonight? A.Her teachers. B.Her families. C.Her classmates. 7.How does the man sound in the end? A.Envious. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman ask about? A.Job experience. B.Practical skills. C.School application. 9.Which program might the woman choose? A.An academic program. B.A management program. C.A training program. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does the woman think of working here? A.Satisfying. B.Demanding. C.Interesting. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.Why does the man thank the woman? A.For her concern. B.For her support. C.For her guidance. 13.What does the woman finally decide to do? A.Learn from the man. B.Be a video producer. C.Gain working experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's wrong with the man? A.He has a heart attack. B.He has a running nose. C.He has a chest pain. 15.When did the symptoms begin? A.This morning. B.Three days ago. C.Last week. 16.What does the woman arrange for the man? A.An online consultation. B.A medical test. C.An urgent operation. 17.What did the man plan to do tonight? A.Have a big meal. B.Order a ticket. C.Book a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Sleep patterns. B.Sleep quality. C.Sleep environment. 19.Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A.To observe daily habits. B.To obey one's natural rhythm. C.To record sleep time. 20.What is the best way to get rest? A.To get enough sleep. B.To keep early hours. C.To follow a sleep schedule. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In Boston Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options ★★★★★4.8/5　1570 reviews You will uncover the history of Fenway stadium and its beloved team, the Red Sox, and discover more than 170，000 stadium artifacts and 150，000 photographs. You can choose from 1­hour tour, a pre­game tour, or a 15­minute tour. Tromsø： Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps ★★★★★4.9/5　 279 reviews You will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snowmobile in beautiful scenery at Camp Troll, where everything is inspired by trolls. After taking pictures, you will head back to the base camp to enjoy a hot meal served around the fire. Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour ★★★★★4.6/5　 1，243 reviews You will see more than 100，000 excellent artifacts in Egypt's long­awaited GEM. Among the collection, you'll find 5，000 treasures unearthed from the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be on public display for the first time in history. Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm ★★★★★4.8/5　 212 reviews Admire Dubai from a new perspective. You will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as you fly up to 13，000 ft into Dubai's sky before free falling at 120 mph. You will have the entire dive documented by a professional camera flyer who will accompany you. 21.How many kinds of tours are available in the first activity? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 22.Which activity will appeal to an ancient civilization lover? A.Guided Ballpark Tour with Options B.Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps C.Grand Egyptian Museum Tour D.Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm 23.In which section of a magazine can this text be read? A.Travel. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Finance. B (2024·衡水素养测评)When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive in everything. We got older and better so our games were more intense, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happy for my brother when he won. But afterwards, I felt my well­being threatened, and then my confidence suffered. When I was 10 years old I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, a light came on in my head. I had to find something Stevie couldn't do. It would have to be unique in every way. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson's record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced faithfully every day. After summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The response was favorable. I performed for family get­togethers and did shows on a number of occasions to practice my new skill. It isn't easy learning ventriloquism. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter was nonstop, in addition to the applause. Four years later, my mother purchased professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O'Sullivan. He was lifelike, with moving eyes, moving eyebrows, and could stick out his tongue. Treating Freddie like a real person enhanced my performance. In college, Freddie was well known. He would tell people that he was the only guy that could sleep in the girl's dormitory. Over the years, I won many talent awards. One time, an elderly man looked at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didn't know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadn't spoken for 20 years. Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie. 24.How did the author feel at first when Stevie won a game? A.Delighted. B.Confused. C.Depressed. D.Surprised. 25.Why did the author decide to learn ventriloquism? A.To gain her parents' favor in family get­togethers. B.To record her intense and competitive childhood. C.To have a special talent better than her brother. D.To bring joyous laughter to people around her. 26.What do we know about Freddie O'Sullivan? A.Freddie trained the author professionally. B.Freddie inspired an old man to restart to talk. C.Freddie took the place of the author's brother. D.Freddie disturbed others in the girl's dormitory. 27.According to the passage, which words can best describe the author? A.Generous and grateful. B.Modest and responsible. C.Patient and honest. D.Sensitive and determined. C A new study found some primates(灵长类) are leaving their tree homes and spending more time on the ground. Led by Timothy Eppley，PhD，scientists studied nearly 50 species of monkeys and lemurs(狐猴) to look at the reason behind these changes. About 15 years ago，Eppley worked with southern bamboo lemurs，which were known to spend most of their days in the trees，feeding on bamboo leaves.However，he was surprised to find these lemurs were spending most time on the ground and had an incredibly diverse diet.He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them to move to the ground.This inspired him to begin this study. He reached out to every researcher he could find who may have significant data on primates from Madagascar or the Americas，the two places with almost all tree­dwelling primates. Eppley examined more than 150，000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.He found that they spent an average of only 2.5% of their time on the ground each month.But the findings showed some interesting differences. “As habitats are degraded and the climate worsens，primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground，” Eppley says.“However，other species that rely on fruit diets or live in small groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the trees. For these species，we will still need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival.” Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations，primates can face problems when they leave the trees.They can become victims of other animals and diseases. Besides，they will be faced with finding appropriate food resources on the ground，thus having a broad or flexible diet is important.Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem. 28.Why did Timothy Eppley begin his study? A.To try to make primates more adaptive. B.To study how monkeys differ from lemurs. C.To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo. D.To find out why primates are turning to the ground. 29.How did Timothy Eppley carry out his research? A.By doing experiments. B.By observing in the wild. C.By studying collected data. D.By interviewing the locals. 30.Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees? A.Those eating diverse diets. B.Those with a large size. C.Those feeding mainly on fruits. D.Those living in small groups. 31.What will become a concern according to the study? A.Animals will become less adaptive. B.The forest ecosystem will become worse. C.More natural habitats will be lost. D.More animal­related diseases will appear. D Getting rid of old tyres has long been a problem. Every year more than a billion reach the end of the road. Until recently, most were thrown into landfills or piled up in storage yards. Tougher environmental laws mean many countries now insist tyres are recycled. Some firms, therefore, have begun exploring a great idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons, it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into low­carbon fuel which can be used to run the vehicles they came from. One of the most ambitious firms pursuing the idea is Wastefront, which is based in Oslo, in Norway. Later this year the company will start building a giant tyre­recycling plant. In a couple of years, when the plant is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8m old tyres into new products, including some 25，000 tons of a black liquid called tyre derived oil (TDO). The process works by deconstructing (解构) a tyre into three main parts. One is steel, which is used to brace the structure of a tyre. The second is carbon black, a powdery carbon used to improve the durability of the tyre. The third is rubber. In order to do the deconstructing, the tyres are first shredded and the steel bracing removed. The remaining material then goes through a process called pyrolysis (热解). This involves exposing a material to high temperatures in the absence of air. That causes the rubber to turn into a mix of hydrocarbon gases, which are drawn off. What is left behind is pure carbon black. Once the drawn­off gas has cooled down, a part of it changes into TDO. The remaining gases, which include methane, are funneled back around to be burned, fuelling the reactor. The overall output of the process by weight is 40% TDO, 30% carbon black, 20% steel and 10% gas. The recovered TDO is similar to crude oil fresh from the ground. The carbon black can be re­used to make new tyres, which is of interest to tyre­makers. This, says Vianney Vales, Wastefront's boss, creates a closed­loop system that prevents emissions. 32.What can we learn about old tyres from the first paragraph? A.A billion of them are on the road. B.Throwing them into landfills is easy. C.How to handle them is challenging. D.Environmental laws insist tyres be piled up. 33.Why will Wastefront start building a giant tyre­recycling plant? A.To get hydrocarbons. B.To explore a great idea. C.To produce new tyres. D.To turn old tyres into fuel. 34.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Vianney Vales? A.To show his ambition. B.To show the success of the idea. C.To stress the output of deconstructing. D.To compare different output of deconstructing. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Recycling tyres: Fuel from your wheels B.One Common Energy Recovery Method C.How to deconstruct old tyres reasonably D.An alternative, pleasingly realistic idea 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigation(导航) skills seem to come naturally to some—but others aren't so lucky.If you are lacking in a sense of direction，especially sick of taking wrong turns，here's how to start finding your way. To begin with，I have to be frank that I have an interest in researching this topic because my own sense of direction is absolutely rubbish. __36__ I can find my way there easily enough because there are signs pointing me in the right direction.But getting back to my dining table is another story.After all，there are no helpful signs saying，“This is where you were sitting less than five minutes ago，Jane.” However，good news is that according to scientists the hippocampus(海马体)—the part of the brain associated with navigation—expands to accommodate the mental maps of those who are puzzled with directions.__37__ They just need to work at it. Firstly，it's a good idea to put the GPS away.In a University of Nottingham study，drivers who had followed step­by­step GPS instructions found it harder to work out where they'd been.__38__ __39__ Not least it is because the amount of mental energy it requires means it's more likely to stick in your mind.Looking at online maps on a big screen—or even studying a paper map—also allows you to get a sense of that all­important bigger picture and how everywhere fits together. Finally，try to relax when you're on unfamiliar ground. __40__ But this sudden burst of anxiety will only increase your pressure and prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. A.I always get lost when I am out. B.Yes，they can improve the sense of direction. C.Take popping to the toilet in a restaurant for example. D.They even failed to notice they'd been past the same place. E.However，they can finally manage the direction completely. F.It's all too easy to get panicked by the suspicion of getting lost. G.Studying a larger map and memorizing the route in advance can be helpful. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sergio Peralta always dreamed about playing catch.However，his right hand didn't fully __41__.Ever since he was a child，his classmates have asked about his hand，and some have even __42__ him.Computer science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who __43__ his mouse to the left side of his keyboard.He then saw Peralta didn't have a right hand. When Wilkins__44__ Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic(假肢的) hand，they expressed interest but knew building one could be __45__ for a high school class.In early November，Wilkins __46__ assigned three of his students to the project.“I didn't want to get his __47__ up.I'd rather under­promise and over­deliver on something like this，” Wilkins said.The group did so while keeping their __48__ a secret.They measured classmates' hands to calculate Peralta's __49__ fit. After working for about a week，the students used the school's 3D printer to __50__ a model.Students said they __51__ Peralta wouldn't like the hand，but the moment he __52__ the model，he could bend his fingers.Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball repeatedly.Students yelled in __53__ when he finally caught the ball.Peralta said he only __54__ the prosthetic hand when he sleeps.“This just showed me a different way to __55__ the community through my knowledge，” said Jaramillo，a senior who involved in the class project. 41.A.raise B.develop C.change D.connect 42.A.convinced B.defeated C.teased D.admired 43.A.cycled B.reserved C.moved D.kicked 44.A.approached B.suspected C.observed D.advertised 45.A.rewarding B.inspiring C.approving D.challenging 46.A.randomly B.deliberately C.temporarily D.secretly 47.A.fears B.hopes C.demands D.doubts 48.A.attention B.memories C.progress D.conflicts 49.A.typical B.ideal C.normal D.familiar 50.A.create B.select C.deliver D.save 51.A.remembered B.worried C.argued D.regretted 52.A.turned up B.searched for C.put on D.threw away 53.A.horror B.excitement C.disappointment D.anxiety 54.A.removes B.trains C.researches D.replaces 55.A.explore B.disturb C.view D.help 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors are important to Chinese culture.The three main colors 56._________(consider) lucky in people's daily lives as well as on special occasions are red，yellow，and green. Famously popular in relation to anything Chinese，red is the national color representing happiness，good luck，success and good fortune，which is 57.________(wide) used during festivals and important events like weddings.Red lanterns decorate 58.________ (business) and residences.Double rows of red “Xi” letters are pasted on gates and doors. Yellow—corresponding to earth—symbolized royalty in ancient China 59.________ was reserved for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor.China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”，and 60._________(it) mother river is the Yellow River.Looking down at the Forbidden City from Beijing Jing Mountain，one can see a sea 61.________ yellow­glazed tile roofs. Green is the color of wealth，hope and growth，commonly believed to represent purity and cleanness.Many buildings 62.________(paint) in green nowadays，as is often the case with banks，post offices and some restaurants.63.________(package) milk or produce in green is to indicate that the product is pollution­free. The color legacy(遗产) that our ancestors left us can be seen in society today. What's more，some TV dramas over the past few years 64.________(present) traditional Chinese colors in costumes and architecture，65.________ excites people's interest in more ancient colors. 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) “友善”是中华民族的传统美德，你校以“友善”为主题举办英语征文比赛，内容包括： 1.日常生活中的友善行为； 2.友善行为的意义或价值； 3.提出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：传统美德traditional virtues ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, 31 January 2022.My colleague and I were co­signing an emergency financial aid check for a student at First Nations University of Canada in Regina, then he left for the day. As I was packing up, I noticed he had left his laptop bag there. “Shoot，” he said when I called him. “I'm already home.” “I can bring it to you，” I assured him. It was just past 4：30 p.m. The snow wasn't supposed to start until later. It took me about 15 minutes to get to my colleague's house, where I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road. Then suddenly the snow started—and it was coming down fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The road soon switched from paving to gravel (碎石)，forcing me to slow down. The windows were fogging up and getting covered with snow. It was extremely cold outside. I didn't have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on. I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911, but they said nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest. It was now about 6 p.m. and dark. I stopped the car and texted my colleague whose laptop bag I had just returned. But he had an idea. “Pin your location and send it to me，” he said. I did, and a few minutes later he texted me back a screenshot of the satellite view of where I was. We figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. It was now 6：30 p.m. We posted this new information to our community group, pleading (恳求) for anyone who knew who lived on the farms to help me get rescued. Soon enough, though, people started chiming in (发表评论) on my post. They knew the farmer who lived there! I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 At 8 p.m., my cellphone rang.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ By 5：30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(九) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Update his WeChat. B.Repay the money. C.Text the woman. 2.What will the speakers do next? A.Do some cleaning. B.Make some calls. C.Buy some fruits. 3.What will Kevin be responsible for? A.His university fee. B.His family expenses. C.His phone charges. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.At a grocery. 5.How much should the man pay for the beer? A.$3. B.$6. C.$9. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who will the woman meet tonight? A.Her teachers. B.Her families. C.Her classmates. 7.How does the man sound in the end? A.Envious. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman ask about? A.Job experience. B.Practical skills. C.School application. 9.Which program might the woman choose? A.An academic program. B.A management program. C.A training program. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does the woman think of working here? A.Satisfying. B.Demanding. C.Interesting. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.Why does the man thank the woman? A.For her concern. B.For her support. C.For her guidance. 13.What does the woman finally decide to do? A.Learn from the man. B.Be a video producer. C.Gain working experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's wrong with the man? A.He has a heart attack. B.He has a running nose. C.He has a chest pain. 15.When did the symptoms begin? A.This morning. B.Three days ago. C.Last week. 16.What does the woman arrange for the man? A.An online consultation. B.A medical test. C.An urgent operation. 17.What did the man plan to do tonight? A.Have a big meal. B.Order a ticket. C.Book a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Sleep patterns. B.Sleep quality. C.Sleep environment. 19.Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A.To observe daily habits. B.To obey one's natural rhythm. C.To record sleep time. 20.What is the best way to get rest? A.To get enough sleep. B.To keep early hours. C.To follow a sleep schedule. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you, could you pay me back? Yes, i'm totally sorry. I keep forgetting all witch at IT to you. My mom called just now, saying he would move in at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout these bad fruits. Kevin, I think it's time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility . like my college fee. I don't think my part time job covers . that I see, but you can manage some smaller expenses like your phone builds. Ah the heat is killing me. I need some cold water. Oh, no, you cannot take a sip from the tap. You're not at home. You can't drink from the tapes and hotels. The waters not safe here. Let's get some bottled water at the grocery nearby. So are you ready to pay? Actually, there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charges nine dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take six dollars off and give you a new bill. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, joice, you look great. Thank you. I'm going out for a girl's night with my friends from high school. Oh, fun. I wish I was still that tight with my high school friends, but most of us grew apart in university. Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain, were all busy. Life gets in the way we need to make a custom effort to stay connected. It's nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always have you back. Well, joys, you look great. Thank you. I'm going out for a girl's night with my friends from high school. Oh, fun. I wish I was still that tight with my high school friends, but most of us grew apart in university. Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain, or all busy life gets in the way we need to make a constant effort to stay connected. It's nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always help you back. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mister Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. Well, how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are lots of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay. You can ask me any time if you have questions. Hi, mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. Well, how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are lots of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay. You can ask me any time if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ron, do you have a moment I was hoping to talk to about . something? Oh, reno, of course, what's IT? I just want to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. I'm glad to hear that. but i've decided it's time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. Well. I also learned a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask you to stay. No, sorry, i've made up my mind. I'll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. Thank you. If you don't mind me asking where are you off to next? I'm becoming a full time video maker. Ron, do you have a moment I was hoping to talk to about something? Oh, reno, of course, what's IT? I just want to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. I'm glad to hear that. but i've decided it's time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. Well. I also learned a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask you to stay. No, sorry, i've made up my mind. I'll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. Thank you. If you don't mind me asking where are you off to next? I'm becoming a full time video maker. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you, ben, like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be hatburn do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No. I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book an appointment for you tomorrow. I don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought the ticket last week. I've been looking forward . to IT for a long time. No, not anymore. Doctors orders. Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you, ben, like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be hartmann. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No. I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book an appointment for you tomorrow. I don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already book the ticket last week. I've been looking forward . to IT for a long time. No, not anymore. Doctors orders. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to my program. The topic today is sleep. Recent researchers have shown that people are not sleeping enough. More than a third battles are missing out on precious sleep time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve our sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energized next day, you're good to go next. Determine your bodies natural resum some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep and don't fight IT the last typist crucial stay consistent with your sleep schedule. Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with meal times in your daily schedule around your new found sleep consistency for the best results. Hello, welcome to my program. The topic today is sleep. Recent researchers have shown that people are not sleeping enough. More than a third of battles are missing out on precious sleep time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve our sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energized next day, you you good to go next. Determined body's natural resum some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep and don't fight IT the last typist crucial stay consistent with your sleep schedule. Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with meal times in your daily schedule around your new found sleep consistency for the best results. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。