8.达标测试卷(八)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(八) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is the man most probably speaking to? A.A postal clerk. B.A bus conductor. C.A shop assistant. 2.How do the speakers find the movie? A.Unforgettable. B.Complicated. C.Appealing. 3.What will the man probably do next? A.Go to sleep. B.Drink some coffee. C.Prepare for his presentation. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.In a booking office. 5.What is Sally like now? A.She is overweight. B.She is in good shape. C.She is in poor health. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman refuse to go out with the man tonight? A.She can't understand Spanish. B.She doesn't really like dancing. C.She worries about being late for the festival. 7.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A.To the man's home. B.To the City Theatre. C.To the downtown center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why did Bob make the call? A.To ask for leave. B.To extend an apology. C.To make an appointment. 9.What is the reason for Bob not contacting Penny? A.He forgot to call Penny. B.He failed to get through. C.He was busy with extra work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why will sandwiches and snacks be served? A.The guests can have more choices. B.They are typical food for the occasion. C.They give guests chances to communicate freely. 11.What does the woman say about the new supermarket? A.It offers big discounts. B.It sells all kinds of drinks. C.It is quite close to her house. 12.What will Paul do for the party? A.Make a call. B.Bring his speakers. C.Send out invitations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man choose to take an evening course? A.It lasts much longer. B.He prefers smaller classes. C.He has to work during the day. 14.What is the schedule of the evening course? A.It will end at 10 pm. B.It will last for a week. C.It will end after Christmas. 15.What does the man have to do before taking the course? A.Learn a new language. B.Learn data processing. C.Buy some computer software. 16.What information does the man get at the end of the conversation? A.How much to pay. B.Where to register. C.What to bring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What business does Milton take up in America? A.Finance. B.Housekeeping. C.Cooking. 18.Why did he advertise his business on the radio? A.It was cheaper. B.It had a greater influence. C.It attracted more customers. 19.What contributes to the success of Mr Angelino's business? A.The good location. B.The competitive price. C.The pleasant atmosphere. 20.What is the purpose of this speech? A.To give advice. B.To advertise a restaurant. C.To complain about the hard life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? Well. i'm going to send this package to london. What's the postage for IT? Let me weigh IT. It's one pound and fifty. Have you seen the movie the departed? The plot is so difficult that I really got lost. Yeah, I feel the same. I couldn't put the pieces together until I saw IT a second time. How about joining me for a cup of coffee? I'd love to battery exhausted. I was up till three this morning preparing for my presentation this friday. Oh, I see what are sounds sleep. Nothing could be Better. The system shows that there is no reservation for you, sir. but my secretary said that he had reserved a room for me here. SHE saw me to the airport this morning. Don't worry, sir, our manager over there will handle this one minute. Iran into Sally the other day, I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her? yeah. SHE was a little, a lot of shaped back. Bin, well, has he lost a lot of weight? Definitely totally beyond my imagination. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或读白。甜你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A hi lisa, do you feel like going out tonight? Yeah, why not? What's done? There is a spanish dance festival at seven thirty P. M. In the city theatre. Oh, I love dancing, but he is a bit of a rush, and we may not make IT. What about watching a comedy, a tata clock in the downtown center tomorrow evening? excEllent. I'll pick you, put your home, see you tomorrow. Hi, lisa, do you feel like going out tonight? Yeah, why not? What's on there . is a spanish dance festival at seven thirty P. M. In the city theatre. Oh, I love dancing, but he is a bit of a rush, and we may not make IT. What about watching a comedy, a tata clock in the downtown center tomorrow evening? excEllent. I'll pick you, put your home, see you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, bob, receive your voice finally. Hi penny, i'm sorry for breaking our promise. Yesterday I was asked to work extra hours. Well, I see. But anyway, you should have given me a color . I meant to. But I was a obstacle when the manager asked me to finish a report, I was totally tied up. I'm really sorry, penny. Hello, bob, receive your voice finally. Hi, penny. I am sorry for breaking our promise. Yesterday I was asked to work extra hours. Well, I see. But anyway, you should have given me a call . I meant to, but I was a obstacle when the manager asked me to finish a report, I was totally tied up. I'm really sorry, penny. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Huh, i've got invitations here, so let's discuss the preparations for the party on saturday. What time does IT start? How about six P. M? Then we'll have the whole afternoon to prepare food and drinks. I think. So what food shall we provide? Well, we can prepare some sandwich es and snacks so that people can just help themselves. It's Better to let people walk and talk around as they please. A good idea. I'll go to the supermarkets to get some drinks. okay? I heard that the new supermarket on the other side of the town offers some big discounts. Really, that sounds great. And remind poll to bring his speakers so that we can place some music. Okay, i'll call him right now. Uh, i've got invitations here, so let's discuss the preparations for the party on saturday. What time does IT start? How about six P. M? Then we'll have the whole afternoon to prepare food and drinks. I think. So what food shall we provide? Well, we can prepare some sandwich es and snacks so that people can just help themselves. It's Better to let people walk and talk around as they please. A good idea. I'll go to the supermarkets to get some drinks. okay? I heard that the new supermarket on the other side of the town offers some big discounts. Really, that sounds great. And remind poll to bring his speakers so that we can place some music. Okay, i'll call him right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, admission office, may I help you? Yes, I am looking for information on courses in the computer program this semester. Do you want a day or evening course? The size of the evening class is smaller. An evening course, please, since I work during the day. aha IT will be arranged every monday evening at seven o'clock, lasting three hours, and will be finished before new year. I say, is there any requirements before I take the course? Do I need to learn a computer language or buy some computer software? Not necessarily, but you have to take data processing first. Okay, what else do I needs to know? Don't forget, the registration is on september second in frost hall. Thanks very much. Good boy. Hello, an admission office. May I help you? Yes, I am looking for information on courses in the computer program this semester. Do you want a day or evening course? The size of the evening class is smaller. An evening course, please, since I work during the day. uh, ha IT will be arranged every monday evening at seven o'clock, lasting three hours, and will be finished before new year. I say, is there any requirement before I take the course? Do I need to learn a computer language or buy some computer software? Not necessarily, but you have to take data processing first. okay? What else do I need to know? Don't forget, the registration is on september second in frost hall. Thanks very much. Good boy. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm melton Angelino, and i'm really excited to share my experience of studying business in america. I came to the united states six years ago after quitting my job as a bank clerk, and I started off with a small restaurant. I did all the cooking myself, and my wife handled the cheers. My cooking is great, and word got around town about my cooking skills. IT was really too much work for two people. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. I don't have any T, V commercials because they are too expensive, but I advertise a lot on the radio, and I always put customers in mind and make the dining atmosphere as comfortable and pleasant as I can, so that they will want to come back. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to you. Thank you. Halo, everyone, i'm melton Angelino, and i'm really excited to share my experience of studying business in america. I came to the united states six years ago after quitting my job as a bank clerk, and I started off with a small restaurant. I did all the cooking myself, and my wife handled the cheers. My cooking is great, and word got around town about my cooking skills. IT was really too much work for two people. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. I don't have any T, V commercials because they are too expensive, but I advertise a lot on the radio, and I always put customers in mind and make the dining atmosphere as comfortable and pleasant as I can, so that they will want to come back. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to you. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(八) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：Good morning, sir.What can I do for you? M：Well, I'm going to send this package to London. What's the postage for it? W：Let me weigh it. It's one pound and fifty. Text 2 W：Have you seen the movie The Departed? The plot is so difficult that I really got lost. M：Yeah，I feel the same. I couldn't put the pieces together until I saw it a second time. Text 3 W：How about joining me for a cup of coffee? M：I'd love to, but I'm exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, preparing for my presentation this Friday. W：Oh, I see. What a sound sleep! M：Nothing could be better. Text 4 W：The system shows that there is no reservation for you, sir. M：But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. She saw me to the airport this morning. W：Don't worry, sir. Our manager over there will handle this. One minute. Text 5 W：I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her? M：Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight? W：Definitely. Totally beyond my imagination. Text 6 M：Hi, Lisa. Do you feel like going out tonight? W：Yeah, why not! What's on? M：There is a Spanish dance festival at 7：30 p.m. in the City Theatre. W：Oh, (6)I love dancing, but it is a bit of a rush and we may not make it. M：(7)What about watching a comedy at 8 o'clock in the downtown center tomorrow evening? W：(7)Excellent. M：(7)I'll pick you up at your home. See you tomorrow. Text 7 W：Hello, Bob! Receive your voice finally. M：(8)Hi, Penny! I'm sorry for breaking our promise yesterday. (9)I was asked to work extra hours. W：Well, I see. But anyway, you should have given me a call. M：(9)I meant to, but I was about to call when the manager asked me to finish a report. I was totally tied up. (8)I'm really sorry, Penny. Text 8 W：Ha! I've got invitations here. So let's discuss the preparations for the party on Saturday. What time does it start? M：How about 6：00 p.m.? Then we'll have the whole afternoon to prepare food and drinks. W：I think so. What food shall we provide? M：Well. (10)We can prepare some sandwiches and snacks so that people can just help themselves. W：(10)It's better to let people walk and talk around as they please. M：Good idea. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. W：OK. (11)I heard that the new supermarket on the other side of the town offers some big discounts. M：Really? That sounds great and (12)remind Paul to bring his speakers so that we can play some music. W：OK. I'll call him right now. Text 9 W：Hello, Admission Office. May I help you? M：Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in the computer program this semester. W：Do you want a day or evening course? The size of the evening class is smaller. M：(13)An evening course please since I work during the day. W：Ah ha! (14)It will be arranged every Monday evening at seven o'clock, lasting 3 hours and will be finished before Christmas. M：I see. Is there any requirement before I take the course? (15)Do I need to learn a computer language or buy some computer software? W：(15)Not necessarily, but you have to take data processing first. M：OK, what else do I need to know? W：(16)Don't forget the registration. It's on Sept. 2nd in Frost Hall. M：Thanks very much. Goodbye! Text 10 M：Hello, everyone! I'm Milton Angelino and I'm really excited to share my experience of studying business in America. I came to the United States 6 years ago after quitting my job as a bank clerk. (17)And I started off with a small restaurant. I did all the cooking myself and my wife handled the chores. My cooking is great. And word got around town about my cooking skills. It was really too much work for two people. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. (18)I don't have any TV commercials because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on the radio and (19)I always put customers in mind and make the dining atmosphere as comfortable and pleasant as I can so that they will want to come back. (20)Hopefully my advice will be helpful to you. Thank you! 答案　1—5　ABAAB　6—10　CCBCC 11—15　ABCAB　16—20　BCACA ·79·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2024年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名费、截止日期等信息。 21.D　细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two­dimensional artwork including...wherever they are.”和The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the world...”可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D。 22.C　数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分中“The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50＋5×2＝)60美元。故选C。 23.A　细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged for this contest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在编舞者杉达的帮助下，重燃对舞蹈的热情，最终获得金牌的故事。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing，I thought it would end up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.”可知，作者认为第十二年她的舞蹈会和以前一样使人失望。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展示了舞蹈真正的重要性，唤醒了作者对于舞蹈的热情，以此来帮助作者。故选D。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.”可知，登上舞台时，作者感到很紧张。“Butterflies in one's stomach”为俚语，意为“心里紧张，七上八下”。故选B。 27.C　推理判断题。根据第三段及最后一段末句“Thanks to Shanda，dance became more than a love of mine，but a passion.”可推知，好的老师很重要。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活，但是目前还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures，making them potentially suitable for human life.”可知，研究人员发现月球存在温度稳定的坑洞。故选C。 29.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection...rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石).”可知，月球上的坑洞的阴影区域可以抵挡微小陨石的伤害。故选D。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Humans evolved living in caves，and to caves we might return when we live on the moon”可知，本句前后为对照关系，所以根据后半句“当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴”可知，前半句应为“人类在洞穴中进化和演变”。故选B。 31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long­term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen.”可知，NASA目前没有计划在月球建立基地的原因是还有很多挑战。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。北极光是否会发声对科学家来说一直是个谜，但现在有研究证实了北极光是能够发声的。 32.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world...all hearing very much the same sounds.”可推知，第二段中Fiona所说的话主要表明北极光的声音是存在的。故选A。 33.C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Almost 100 years later，Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.”可知，他在20世纪20年代提出的推测似乎接近极光产生声音的真正原因，所以它有很大的价值。故选C。 34.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段、文章第四段“In the 1920s，Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested...”和文章倒数第二段“In 2012，an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds...”可知，文章列举了Fiona Amery、Clarence Chant等人对北极光发声问题的研究，所以作者是通过举例的方法来表达他的观点的。故选D。 35.B　标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery...a researcher has figured out how auroras(极光) really make sounds.”可知，文章主要是围绕对“北极光的声音”这一谜团的研究展开。故B选项是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。 36.E　上文“For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy.”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin.”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。 37.D　下文“Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin.”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。 38.A　设空处为中心句。下文“‘Vitamin C is a well­known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone，’ Dr. Mack explains.”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。 39.G　上文“It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production.”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。 40.C　上文“It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection.”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其他维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得第一名，这让作者感到非常激动。 41.B　根据上文“On the night of the speech contest，I was worried about the shy girl.”可知作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。 42.A　根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确优秀，故选A。 43.C　根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her，__42__，was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲很精彩，观众爆发出阵阵掌声，故选C。 44.A　根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台，作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。 45.D　根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。 46.D　根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知，聚光灯太亮，使小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。 47.C　根据下文“Then her speech was on，logical and well­organized.”可知小女孩的演讲很成功，所以让作者感到惊讶，故选C。 48.A　根据上文“I clearly heard”可知声音响亮，故选A。 49.B　根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet.”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故选B。 50.A　根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。 51.D　根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。 52.B　根据下文“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知小女孩演讲结束时，观众席响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。 53.D　根据下文“for the winner's name to be called”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等待着主持人宣布获胜者的名字，故选D。 54.A　根据上文“Tears of joy”可知，泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。 55.C　根据下文“her into my arms”可知，作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景艺术被誉为“无声的诗”“活的雕塑”，是中国难得的、令人赏心悦目的艺术形式。在一个脸盆大小的罐子里，聪明的工匠们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个自然场景的微型复制品。 56.delightful　考查形容词。句意：盆景艺术被誉为“无声的诗”“活的雕塑”，是中国难得的、令人赏心悦目的艺术形式。由and连接的rare为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同修饰空后的名词短语Chinese art form。故填delightful。 57.using　考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个脸盆大小的罐子里，聪明的工匠们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个自然场景的微型复制品。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语smart craftsmen为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填using。 58.categories　考查名词复数形式。句意：一般来说，盆栽景观分为两类：由植物组成的盆栽景观(盆栽)和由石头和水组成的盆栽景观。由空前的two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填categories。 59.desired/desirable　考查形容词。句意：盆栽植物是由又老又短的树桩制成的，通过悬挂、捆绑、去叶和嫁接，这些树桩可以很容易地变成想要的形状。由空后shape名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填desired/desirable。 60.To make　考查动词不定式。句意：要制作第二种形式的景观，必须将石头雕刻、化学变化，并排列在一个漂亮的平底锅中，点缀着微型亭、桥、船、地衣和其他植物。结合语意可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。 61.poetic　考查形容词。句意：以最精细的工艺，将元素安排得符合自然规律，反映出富有诗意的自然风光：“山伸百里，皆装于一壶之小。”由空后charm为名词可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填poetic。 62.are contained　考查动词时态和语态。句意：以最精细的工艺，将元素安排得符合自然规律，反映出富有诗意的自然风光：“山伸百里，皆装于一壶之小。”分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，Mountains和动词contain为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且主语Mountains是复数。故填are contained。 63.it　考查代词。句意：制作盆景需要付出艰苦的努力，并且需要很长时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it takes some time to do sth“花时间做某事”。故填it。 64.or　考查连词。句意：盆栽景观可能长达9米，也可能不到1米。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”连接前后部分，满足句意要求。故填or。 65.with　考查with复合结构。句意：然而成品却显得雄壮壮阔，把巍峨的名山、浩瀚的沙漠、无边无际的海洋融合在一个锅里。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语。故填with。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear students， In order to encourage students to read and help those in need of books, an activity which is about donating books will be launched. You can donate books you have finished reading to the school, ranging from classics to popular novels, making it possible to create a fun reading space with various books. Besides, old textbooks with written notes are also welcome, which can be useful to younger students who can't afford textbooks. After the donation, some books will be selected to send to kids in poor villages. This activity will be a good chance to know the importance of reading and make contributions to those in need.So take action and donate your books! The Students' Union 第二节 【参考范文】 “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile. Hearing what Hilda said，Katherine froze there, curious，“Where did you get all this？” Holding up the wet items she retrieved from behind the box, Hilda said, the truth was that Maya had been secretly collecting items from the tank，hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank.As nobody checked the filter，Maya could do it again and again. “No wonder I didn't find anything just now，”Katherine exclaimed. Now Katherine realized what had been going on.The moment she knew the truth she was embarrassed.She apologized to Hilda on the spot，“I'm sorry, Hilda. I shouldn't have done that before I knew the truth.” Hilda who had forgiven her patted her on the shoulder and smiled, “Maybe we can take advantage of Maya's intelligence to better her training.” Inspired, Katherine decided to update the training plan combining Maya's habit of collecting items. Day after day, Maya became a superstar in the sea life park, attracting more and more visitors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(八) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is the man most probably speaking to? A.A postal clerk. B.A bus conductor. C.A shop assistant. 2.How do the speakers find the movie? A.Unforgettable. B.Complicated. C.Appealing. 3.What will the man probably do next? A.Go to sleep. B.Drink some coffee. C.Prepare for his presentation. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.In a booking office. 5.What is Sally like now? A.She is overweight. B.She is in good shape. C.She is in poor health. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman refuse to go out with the man tonight? A.She can't understand Spanish. B.She doesn't really like dancing. C.She worries about being late for the festival. 7.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A.To the man's home. B.To the City Theatre. C.To the downtown center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why did Bob make the call? A.To ask for leave. B.To extend an apology. C.To make an appointment. 9.What is the reason for Bob not contacting Penny? A.He forgot to call Penny. B.He failed to get through. C.He was busy with extra work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why will sandwiches and snacks be served? A.The guests can have more choices. B.They are typical food for the occasion. C.They give guests chances to communicate freely. 11.What does the woman say about the new supermarket? A.It offers big discounts. B.It sells all kinds of drinks. C.It is quite close to her house. 12.What will Paul do for the party? A.Make a call. B.Bring his speakers. C.Send out invitations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man choose to take an evening course? A.It lasts much longer. B.He prefers smaller classes. C.He has to work during the day. 14.What is the schedule of the evening course? A.It will end at 10 pm. B.It will last for a week. C.It will end after Christmas. 15.What does the man have to do before taking the course? A.Learn a new language. B.Learn data processing. C.Buy some computer software. 16.What information does the man get at the end of the conversation? A.How much to pay. B.Where to register. C.What to bring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What business does Milton take up in America? A.Finance. B.Housekeeping. C.Cooking. 18.Why did he advertise his business on the radio? A.It was cheaper. B.It had a greater influence. C.It attracted more customers. 19.What contributes to the success of Mr Angelino's business? A.The good location. B.The competitive price. C.The pleasant atmosphere. 20.What is the purpose of this speech? A.To give advice. B.To advertise a restaurant. C.To complain about the hard life. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best art contests to enter in 2024. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition This contest seeks to encourage future artists.Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two­dimensional artwork including paintings，drawings，computer­generated artwork，photographs，and more to their representatives for consideration，wherever they are.Entries are accepted online each spring.The fees are $20 for each entry.The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year，and are also honored at an award. The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition For 30 years，this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists.This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age.The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.There's a fee for entering：$40 for two pieces of artwork.There's an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries. Doodle for Google Art Contest This annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork.Aside from the prizes，this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness.The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image.The deadline for entries and fees is in mid­March. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December.No fee is charged for this contest.Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication，exhibition，and educational scholarships worth up to $10，000. 21.What do the first two contests have in common? A.They charge differently. B.They are intended for teenagers. C.They offer a reduced fee for beginners. D.They are international contest. 22.How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest? A.$50. B.$55. C.$60. D.$65. 23.What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special? A.Teenagers can sign up for free. B.This contest is held every year. C.Only teenagers can enter for it. D.Prize winners will make a speech. B Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing，I thought it would end up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However，I met Shanda，a young，talented choreographer(编舞者).She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.Throughout our hard work，not only did my ability to dance grow，but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers，I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally，after what seemed like days，the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But，with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations for me，I began to dance.All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first­place shining，gold trophy(奖杯)，I realized that dance is not about becoming the best.It is about loving dance for dance itself，a getaway from all my problems in the world.Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment.After all the doubts that people had in me，I believed in myself and did not care what others thought.Thanks to Shanda，dance became more than a love of mine，but a passion. 24.What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year? A.A change for the better. B.A disappointment as before. C.A proof of her potential. D.A pride of her teachers and friends. 25.How did Shanda help the author? A.By offering her financial help. B.By entering her in a competition. C.By coaching her for longer hours. D.By awakening her passion for dancing. 26.How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage? A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Scared. D.Relieved. 27.What can we learn from the author's story? A.Success lies in patience. B.Fame is a great thirst of the young. C.A good teacher matters. D.A youth is to be treated with respect. C Hoping to live on the moon one day? Your chances just got a tiny bit better.Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures，making them potentially suitable for human life. Planetary scientists at the University of California，Los Angeles have been doing the research.Although much of the moon's surface temperature ranges from as high as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night，the moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit，making human habitation a possibility，according to their new research. For perspective，a day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long­term research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold temperatures.Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of lunar exploration and long­term habitation.The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements，such as solar radiation，universal rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石). About 16 of the over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form from cooled lava or crust，according to Tyler Horvath，a UCLA doctoral student and head of the research.The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar pits，which were initially discovered in 2009，could be the reason for the stable temperature. The research team also includes UCLA professors of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University of Colorado Boulder.“Humans evolved living in caves，and to caves we might return when we live on the moon，” said Paige in a UCLA press release. There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long­term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen.The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there. 28.What did the researchers find? A.Humans like the life on the moon. B.People lived in lunar pits and caves. C.Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon. D.Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon. 29.What do the shadowed areas act as protection against? A.Solar heat. B.Harmful liquids. C.Universal gases. D.Micrometeorites. 30.What does the underlined word “evolved” probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Appeared. B.Developed. C.Hunted. D.Escaped. 31.Why does NASA not establish any habitation on the moon at present? A.It has no such plans. B.Food there tastes bad. C.Many challenges exist. D.There is no oxygen. D The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century. But now it seems that a researcher has figured out how auroras(极光) really make sounds. “It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world，” historian Fiona Amery said. “In Canada，Norway and Russia，they are all hearing very much the same sounds.” “The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground，which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a false impression，” said Fiona.Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take several minutes to reach the ground，so it was impossible for them to change in time with the auroras. However，other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made sounds. In the 1920s，Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur：The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground. Almost 100 years later，Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds. In 2012，an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras.In 2016，he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds：an inversion layer(逆温层) of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather. Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes in the inversion layer，causing accumulated electricity to discharge as sparks(火花) that create sounds that can be heard. That explains how the sounds correspond with the aurora's visible movements—they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the observer. 32.What is the primary subject of Fiona's statement in paragraph 2? A.The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights. B.The need to make full use of the Northern Lights. C.The problems caused by the Northern Lights. D.The cause of the Northern Lights. 33.What can we learn about Clarence's suggestion in the 1920s? A.It matched a lot of old ideas. B.It was well recognized then. C.It might be of great value. D.It was a total failure. 34.How does the author convey his idea in the text? A.By listing research numbers. B.By making comparisons. C.By providing explanations. D.By giving examples. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights? B.Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds? C.Why Should We Study the Northern Lights? D.How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy.__36__. Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C's main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “__37__，” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. __38__. Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well­known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone，” Dr. Mack explains. It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. __39__. “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production，” Dr. Mack says. It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. __40__. A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin's UV protection. A.It brightens skin B.It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression C.Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin D.Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight E.But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too F.Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process G.As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the night of the speech contest，I was worried about the shy girl.My heart __41__ when I knew the boy on stage previous to her，__42__，was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of __43__ almost every 30 seconds. My palms(手掌) began to __44__.It was the first time that she had been on the stage，so I couldn't blame her for any __45__.The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody __46__ she had been on the stage. But the moment that __47__ me occurred.I clearly heard a __48__ voice，“Now，your __49__，please！” The whole audience fell quiet.Small and thin as the girl appeared，the __50__ look on her face instantly caught everyone's eyes.Then her speech was on，logical and well­organized.Words of power __51__ freely out of the girl like magic.When her speech __52__，a thunderous applause sounded from the audience.When the competition was concluding，all of us waited __53__ for the winner's name to be called.Tears of joy __54__ my vision when the host announced she won first prize.Holding the medal tightly，she gave me a brilliant smile.I __55__ her into my arms，too excited to say any words. 41.A.beat B.sank C.lost D.broke 42.A.sure enough B.worse still C.above all D.in addition 43.A.crying B.warning C.clapping D.screaming 44.A.sweat B.tremble C.change D.turn 45.A.try B.pose C.guess D.slip 46.A.thought B.admitted C.ignored D.noticed 47.A.confused B.interested C.surprised D.challenged 48.A.loud B.weak C.tight D.low 49.A.support B.attention C.vote D.silence 50.A.determined B.puzzled C.relaxed D.bored 51.A.crowded B.hurried C.bounced D.flowed 52.A.started B.ended C.progressed D.rested 53.A.sincerely B.easily C.wildly D.eagerly 54.A.misted B.hid C.prevented D.shaded 55.A.pushed B.threw C.pulled D.lifted 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Potted landscape art, praised as “silent poetry” and “living sculptures”， is a rare and 56.________ (delight) Chinese art form. In a pot no larger than a washbasin, smart craftsmen create a miniature reproduction of a natural scene 57.________(use) plants, rocks and even water. In general, the potted landscapes fall into two 58.________ (category): potted landscapes composed of plants (potted plants) and those made of stones and water. The potted plants are made of old, short stumps (树桩) that can be easily changed into a 59._________ (desire) shape by hanging, binding, de­leafing and grafting (嫁接). Some are made to look like moving beasts, some like flying birds, and others like imaginary animals. 60.________ (make) the second form of landscapes, the stones must be carved, chemically changed and arranged in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions, bridges, boats, lichen (地衣) and other plants. With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with 61.________(poet) charm: “Mountains extending hundreds of miles all 62.________(contain) in a pot so small.” Making potted landscapes demands painstaking efforts and 63.________ takes a long time to complete one. Sometimes, a craftsperson devotes all of his/her life to a piece of artwork so later generations can enjoy it to the fullest. Potted landscapes may be as long as nine meters 64.________ less than 1 meter. However, the finished product looks heroic and grand, 65.________lofty, famous mountains, vast deserts, and endless seas combined and contained into one pot. 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会近期要组织学生向学校捐赠图书的活动。请你给校英文报写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park.Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty­handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that？” demanded Katherine taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it，” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What's all this？” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$