4.达标测试卷(四)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(四) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：Excuse me, sir. May I see your ticket, please? M：Just a moment...Oh, no. I can't find my wallet. I must have left it in the dining car. W：You'd better go to that carriage and ask the conductor for help. Text 2 W：Hi, I bought a dress and this sweater here two days ago.The sweater doesn't really suit me, so I would like to return it. Here's my receipt. M：OK, no problem. As it shows, the total cost is 49 pounds. So, here's 29 pounds back for the sweater. Text 3 M：Did all of our mail already arrive? I'm waiting for an important letter from the insurance company. W：I'm not sure about the one you want, but I put a pile of letters on the bedside table just now. Check them out. Text 4 M：Hey, Lizzy. How have you been? I noticed your dad's store has been closed for days. Is business slow? W：What? I don't know anything about it. Are we going out of business so early? Text 5 W：Let's get something to eat. I'm starved. M：I don't feel like cooking. Let's order takeout. Pasta or noodles? W：The first one. I have to say I had noodles with Mark yesterday. Text 6 W：Wait for me, Jack! I can't walk that fast. M：Sorry. I just want to have a good look at that building. It's so massive! (6)What did the tour guide say about this place? I'm sorry I wasn't listening then. W：(6)He said that The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in America. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient Egypt, Europe and America. M：Ancient Egypt? What good luck! I've always wanted to travel there. (7)Let's check it out. W：I don't mind. But you have to promise to walk slower. I don't want to get lost here. M：Okay. Text 7 M：Lucy, I listened to your music today. It is truly beautiful! How did you make it? W：Thanks. (8)I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano for another two hours, one hour in the morning and the other one after I get back home from school. M：Wow, you must really enjoy it. W：I do. What about you, Mason? I remember you play the guitar. M：Guitar? Oh, that was only a passing fancy. I'm really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, (9)our trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did, (9)and very soon it became a part of my life. W：That sounds fun. M：(9)Sure, but there's also one drawback. I can't even spare an hour to read since that day. Text 8 W：Hello, Mr Leeds. (10)The heat wave is forecast to last longer and the air conditioning on our floor is still not repaired. (11)The temperature these days is 35 degrees Celsius and it gets even hotter in the afternoon. The computers and the other equipment also produce a lot of heat in the office. M：Yes, Mandy. I have been aware of that. I'm suffering as well. I suppose we will have to bear it a bit longer. W：Sir, (10)I came to you in the name of all our colleagues. (10)(11)We can't stand this any longer. M：Are you saying that you refuse to work? W：(10)Unless there are some solutions, I'm afraid so. M：You can't stop the work. I have significantly reduced the workload for everyone already. W：We understand it. However, (11)we are experiencing terrible headaches and breathing difficulties. Clearly, that affects our work performance a lot. M：Fine. (12)Come again to my office at 1：00 p.m. I'll try to figure something out. W：Thank you, sir. Text 9 M：So here we go. I'll tell you all the things you need to know. (16)My son Rick is usually pretty quiet. He loves playing computer games, (13)but my wife and I don't allow him to play for too long. When he finishes his homework, please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the cupboard. W：Okay. (13)What about little Daisy? M：(16)She is younger and more active. She's crazy about dolls and can play with them for hours. She loves singing, (14)so don't be surprised if she asks you to watch her performance. W：Ha­ha, lovely. (13)What about dinner? M：It's in the refrigerator. You should heat it up and give it to them around 7：00 p.m. Put the dirty dishes in the dishwasher when they're done. (13)(14)Don't be shy, Linette. If you're hungry, just help yourself. W：Thanks, I already had my dinner. (13)What about their bedtime? M：(16)As for Daisy, she must go to bed before 9：00 p.m. Rick can stay up for another half an hour. Oh, one more thing, (15)please don't leave the house until I return. W：Got it. (13)Have a nice evening, Mr Cells. M：Thank you. (13)I should be back from work by midnight. Text 10 For most people, doing the laundry is a basic part of life. As long as clean clothes are in demand, a laundry business will be too. Though people always need clean clothes, many don't have time to handle this elementary task. In fact, (18)laundry is often thought to be the least favorable household chore, followed by cooking and sweeping. (17)Considering the constant need for clean clothes, starting a business in the laundry industry can be a great option for a beginner. Running your own laundry business does not require any specific qualification or experience. (19)The most important thing is：It's necessary to carry out local market research before you make a business plan or buy equipment. Such businesses are most popular in areas with lots of people or where people might not have their own washing machines, for example, the university campus and popular tourist spots. You may want to run a laundry where customers wash their clothes by using your machines. You can also offer services. For example, customers can drop off their laundry, and then pick it up when it's done. You can also offer pickup and delivery services. Whichever you choose, (20)you'll need washing and drying machines and many other essential things for the business. Keep all of these in mind when you set about calculating the initial costs. 答案　1—5　CACCA　6—10　ABCBA 11—15　BACBB　16—20　CABAB ·71·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。 21.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.”可知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi­day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A。 23.C　推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you？”和第一段“If you're an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.”可知，文章主要讲的是针对露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的Paul Salopek，决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。 24.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选B。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“He spoke of the Shu­Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th­century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th­century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.”可知， Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选B。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us: some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。 27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures.”并结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的Paul Salopek，决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。 故选A。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提出设立一个额外的白色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他们应该跟随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。 28.C　代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is...In the future，human drivers...The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing...”可知，代词“This”指代的是上文提到的驾驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾驶汽车共享道路，道路上会不断增加自动驾驶汽车。故选C。 29.B　段落大意题。根据文章第三段“The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage...”可知，第三段主要介绍了白色交通灯运行的原理，故选B。 30.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The white light can be used to coordinate(协调) traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles...”可知，Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通灯可以帮助协调交通，从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。 31.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Consequently，the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are...”可知，文章举特斯拉的例子是为了证明增加白色交通信号灯来降低自动驾驶车辆的潜在风险的必要性。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者首先指出广告商、募捐者和政客在劝服人们购物、做事和思想方面的特点与欠缺，继而阐释了最好的劝服效果是通过先发影响力(pre­suasion)实现的，然后通过两个事例证明了先发影响力的作用。 32.B　细节理解题。根据题干中的“to achieve the best persuasion”定位到第一段中的“the best persuasion is achieved through good pre­suasion”，然后再根据第二段首句中pre­suasion的作用原理“Pre­suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept...”可知，B项正确。 33.B　写作意图题。第二段首先解释了pre­suasion的作用原理是将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，这反过来又会激励他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概念。然后举例在一项研究中，一家网上沙发店的访客在登录页面的背景中看到云的人更倾向于购买柔软、舒适的沙发，看到钱的人更倾向于购买更便宜的沙发。这是通过具体事例说明pre­suasion的概念。 34.D　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“... in 1588, thousands of British troops... were deeply concerned that their leader Queen Elizabeth I, as a woman, would not be up to the toughness of battle”可知，当时的英国士兵担心他们的女王伊丽莎白一世承受不住战争的艰苦。因此他们一开始对其持怀疑态度。respective尊敬的；appreciative欣赏的；faithful 忠实的。 35.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者先阐明了观点：最好的说服效果是通过先发影响力(pre­suasion)实现的，之后阐释了pre­suasion的概念和功能，并用在线沙发店和伊丽莎白一世的事例来进行说明，最后回归主题。由此可知，A项“先发影响力的力量”最适合当本文标题。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从自身的因素出发，去有效提升倾听技巧。 36.C　前文“A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are.”指出提高倾听技巧在于意识到自己的能力和他人的状态，因此C项“In fact, if they're boring, in some ways that is on you.”符合语境，承接前文，强调重点在于自己，其中的boring和前文的boring是同词复现。故选C。 37.D　前文“We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.”指出普遍的倾向是认为倾听的重点在于关注对方，后文“It's worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what's called for.”强调要关注我们自己的情况，因此D项“But it's also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.”符合语境，指出倾听也与自身相关，与前文构成转折，引出后文的强调。故选D。 38.F　前文“You need to identify your personal ‘hot spots’”建议确定自己的“热点”，因此F项“The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.”符合语境，承接前文，解释这样做的好处，其中的The topics与前文的hot spots呼应。故选F。 39.A　空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen.”具体列举影响倾听能力的外部因素，因此A项“Considering external factors is also important.”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 40.G　前文“In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you're having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening.”建议观察和学习自己在倾听中的反应，因此G项“Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.”符合语境，承接前文，说明这样做的好处。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。 41.A　根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。 42.B　根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。 43.D　根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对待滑板这项运动。故选D。 44.C　根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视力。故选C。 45.D　根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to __44__ his vision at 15...”和“__47__ letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼西纳完全失明。故选D。 46.A　根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。 47.C　根据“he gradually __48__ to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。 48.B　根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选B。 49.A　根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。 50.C　根据“so he __49__ a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。故选C。 51.D　根据“Dan has started a fundraising __52__ to build the world's first adaptive skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。 52.D　根据“In order to help make skateboarding more __51__ to people with vision impairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。 53.A　根据“Dan has started a fundraising __52__ to build the world's first adaptive skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。 54.B　根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，丹·曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。 55.C　根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三道杭州特色菜及其历史渊源。 56.seasonal　考查形容词。语境表示“以其时令食材而闻名”，此处为“形容词性物主代词＋空格＋名词”形式，空格处应填形容词，表示“时令的”，故填 season的形容词形式 seasonal。 57.without　考查介词。句意：如果没有品尝杭州的特色菜，那么杭州之行就不算完整。根据句意可知，空格处应填介词without，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。 58.which　考查定语从句。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代must­try meals，且位于each of之后，故填关系代词which。 59.creator　考查名词。空格处位于介词for后，作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，结合语境可知，此处表示创造人，应用creator。 60.a　考查冠词。语境表示“苏东坡策划了一场西湖的清理工作”。clean­up表示“清扫”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因clean­up的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 61.To express　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，当地人送给苏许多猪肉。再结合句子结构可知，“61.________(express) their gratitude”在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填To express。 62.involved　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“62.________(involve) in the project”在句中作后置定语，修饰workers, involve sb in sth表示“使某人参与某事”，此处workers与involve之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填involved。 63.was called　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：宋朝时，一个被顾客称为宋姐的女人，靠卖鱼汤为生。根据句意和时间状语可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；who 指代先行词a woman，与 call 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was called。 64.highly　考查副词。空格处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词spoke，应该用副词形式，语境表示“对……评价很高”，故填highly。highly在此处表示“钦佩地，赞赏地”，speak highly of ...“对……大加称赞”，为固定用法。 65.dropped　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语与drop之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，故填 dropped。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear_Peter， I'm Li Hua, one of your students. I'm writing to render what I've found about students' interest in our English Corner. Aimed at cultivating students' interest in English learning, your English Corner undoubtedly offers us students a great platform to enhance our English proficiency. However, I've found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately. I think it would be a good idea to showcase the unique charm of English Corner by adding more interactive activities like English Drama Performance. Additionally, why not undertake a survey to know about what really interests students? I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change, in which case, the English Corner will surely become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 In the car, I told her I lost again and I was hesitating about quitting the team. Mom remained silent for a full minute, tightening her grip on the steering wheel. Finally, she spoke in a measured tone, “Billy, quitting is not a sign of weakness. Winning or losing doesn't define you. What matters is whether you're pursuing something that brings you joy.” Her words cleared up the self­doubt that had clouded my judgement and reignited a spark of courage within me. I recalled why I had learned to wrestle in the first place. “Thanks, Mom. I know what I should do.” The next day, I walked into the training field again. Coach McDonald was already there. He smiled when he saw me with a knowing look. “Back for more, Billy？” he said, clapping me on the back. I nodded，making up my mind to give it another shot. As I tied my shoes and prepared for the practice, I felt a surge of determination washing over me. Maybe Coach was right. Maybe I do have what it takes to be a champion. And if not, at least I am pursuing something that brings me joy and a sense of purpose. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(四) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a ticket office. B.In a restaurant. C.On a train. 2.How much did the woman pay for the dress? A.20 pounds. B.29 pounds. C.49 pounds. 3.What did the woman do? A.She cleaned the table. B.She took out insurance. C.She received letters. 4.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Surprised. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to eat. B.How to cook. C.Who to invite for dinner. 第二节　(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Repeat the guide's words. B.Listen to him. C.Walk faster. 7.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Talk to the guide. B.Visit the museum. C.Travel to Egypt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 9.What does the boy mean in the end? A.He is very interested in sports. B.He wants to spend more time reading. C.He doesn't have time to play the guitar. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To seek a solution. B.To ask for permission. C.To take leave of absence. 11.What problem is bothering the staff in the office? A.Computers don't work. B.The heat is unbearable. C.The workload is heavy. 12.What will the man do in the afternoon? A.Meet the woman again. B.Go to the doctor's. C.Get some rest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and housekeeper. C.Parent and babysitter. 14.What does the man expect the woman to do? A.Put on a performance. B.Make herself feel at ease. C.Help Rick with his homework. 15.What should the woman avoid doing? A.Using the dishwasher. B.Leaving the children alone. C.Giving cookies to the children. 16.What do we know about the man? A.He likes singing. B.He is familiar with Linette. C.He knows his children well. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Introducing a business idea. B.Explaining a business trend. C.Sharing his business experience. 18.What is people's least favorite housework according to the speaker? A.Making meals. B.Washing the clothes. C.Doing the cleaning. 19.What is the most important thing to do in starting the laundry business? A.Doing market research. B.Buying necessary equipment. C.Estimating the costs. 20.What does the speaker mainly discuss at the end of the talk? A.When to start the business. B.How to measure the costs. C.Where to get the desirable machines. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you? If you're an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven't pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness. Car camping At its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold­up chair, cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive­up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks and private facilities, offer drive­up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even hot showers.So there are lots of choices. The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature. Backpacking No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot. A multi­day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors. Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first­aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just about anywhere on the planet. Boat Camping While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get­away­from­it­all adventure as backpacking. Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach. 21.Who are the intended readers? A.Red­blooded males. B.White­collar staff. C.Blue­blooded tourists. D.Green­hand campers. 22.What can you learn from the passage? A.Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply. B.Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature. C.The drive­up campgrounds provide people with private environment. D.Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking. 23.In which column will you find this passage? A.Feature. B.Style. C.Travel. D.Entertainment. B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu­Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th­century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th­century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us: some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures. 24.How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan? A.Amused. B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Puzzled. 25.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2? A.He was a western journalist. B.He had a knowledge of China. C.He came to China several times. D.He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance. 26.What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A.They honored the ancestors. B.They set off in high spirits. C.They satisfied the locals' curiosity. D.They built bonds with people. 27.What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text? A.To share and reflect on a journey. B.To suggest a new way of travel. C.To advocate protection of biodiversity. D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture. C Researchers at North Carolina State University are proposing an additional white traffic light that will act as a sign to human drivers and passengers that they should follow the lead of self­driving vehicles moving through intersections (十字路口). Driving is fundamentally changing. In the future，human drivers will be sharing the road with autonomous vehicles. The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing with each passing year and humans are no longer the only ones sitting behind an automobile's steering wheel. This makes it urgent for traffic lights with a fourth color to become a reality. The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage when the number of autonomous vehicles driving on the road at any given time exceeds a certain threshold (阈值).Autonomous vehicles would be in communication with each other and with the traffic lights at intersections，within a certain range.Any human drivers in the mix would be informed to follow the lead of the vehicle in front of them via the white light: stop if it stops，continue if it continues. In simulation models，autonomous vehicles were shown to improve traffic flow on their own.The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at an intersection，the faster the traffic moved，with improvements of about 40 to 99 percent in terms of total delay reductions possible.“The white light can be used to coordinate (协调) traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles and tell human drivers what's going on，so that they know what they are supposed to do as they approach the intersection，” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie. As an example，most recently，Tesla's problematic full­self­driving vehicles have been at the forefront of public criticism after a car crashed into a fire truck.Consequently，the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are what made North Carolina State University researchers suggest adding a fourth color to traffic lights in the coming years. 28.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Strict traffic rules. B.The upgrade of road system. C.Increasing autonomous vehicles. D.The high cost of self­driving technology. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the white traffic light? A.Its signal meaning. B.Its working principle. C.Its complex database. D.Its potential applications. 30.What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words? A.The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic. B.Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety. C.It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights. D.People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights. 31.Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph? A.To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles. B.To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights. C.To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety. D.To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights. D Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think in a certain way. And they're good at it, but by concentrating so intently on the message itself, they've missed a crucial component of the process. Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achieved through good pre­suasion—the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it. Pre­suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept, which in turn inspires them to overvalue it over related ones. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofas for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models. Long before scientists started studying the process of pre­suasion, a few notable communicators already had an intuitive understanding of it. For example, in 1588，thousands of British troops, who were gathered against a sea invasion by Spain at Tilbury in the UK, were deeply concerned that their leader Queen Elizabeth I, as a woman, would not be up to the toughness of battle. In addressing the men, she dispelled their fears pre­suasively­first acknowledging their concern by admitting a weakness, which established her honesty for whatever she said next, and then following it with a strength that demolished (推翻) this perceived weakness. “I know，” she asserted, “I have the body of a weak woman. But I have the heart of a king, and a king of England, too.” It's reported that so long and loud were the cheers after this pronouncement that officers had to ride among the soldiers ordering them to restrain themselves so the queen could continue. With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive prods—glowing testimonials, emotional tugs, last­chance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they've mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it's not only what you do; it's also what you do just before you do what you do. 32.What does the author recommend us to do to achieve the best persuasion? A.Presenting people with glowing certificates. B.Drawing people's attention to intended aspects. C.Concentrating on people's facial and body reactions. D.Touching people's heart strings by moving speeches. 33.Why does the author mention an online sofa store? A.To promote products. B.To clarify a concept. C.To explain a mystery. D.To draw a conclusion. 34.What was the British soldiers' attitude towards Queen Elizabeth I at first? A.Respective. B.Appreciative. C.Faithful. D.Doubtful. 35.What can be the best title of the text? A.The Power of Pre­suasion B.The Methods of Persuasion C.The Origin of Pre­suasion D.The Impact of Persuasion 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are.__36__ We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.__37__ It's worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what's called for. You need to identify your personal “hot spots”.__38__ Whether it's talking about climate change or Father's Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self­knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action. __39__ For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work­related conversations much easier. In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you're having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. __40__ A.Considering external factors is also important. B.Besides, get curious about your conversation style. C.In fact, if they're boring, in some ways that is on you. D.But it's also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves. E.Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves. F.The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways. G.Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram.He has a large following of fans，all __41__ to see his skillful tricks.And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity and __42__ from fans around the world. The Michigan native started skating at 7，and took it more __43__ at 13，developing a love for the sport which he says helps him express himself.A rare genetic eye disease began to __44__ his vision at 15，and after a year and a half，he completely lost his __45__. He stopped skating for a couple of years.This was the __46__ point of his life.__47__ letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do，he gradually __48__ to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors. One day，he wanted to see if he could still skate，so he __49__ a video of a trick，which eventually got __50__ on social media and received great feedback.That inspired him to try a bit more，and slowly he got back into skateboarding. In order to help make skateboarding more__51__ to people with vision impairments，Dan has started a fundraising __52__ to build the world's first adaptive skate park.He has __53__ around $40，000 for the park.He hopes to be __54__ skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer. “I'm honored I can be a(n)__55__ for our community.Never let others define you and what you are capable of，” he said. 41.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant 42.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval 43.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously 44.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote 45.A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight 46.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest 47.A.Other than B.Apart from C.Rather than D.Regardless of 48.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed 49.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced 50.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved 51.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible 52.A.permission B.competition C.assignment D.campaign 53.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted 54.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring 55.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surprise 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou dishes are noted for their 56.________(season) ingredients, careful preparation，complex cooking techniques，and refreshing taste.A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete 57.________ trying some of its specialties.Here are a few must­try meals，each of 58.________ has an age­old story. Dongpo Pork.Dongpo Pork is a dish steeped in history and named for its 59.________ (create)，Su Dongpo, a renowned poet of the Song Dynasty. As the local official，Su masterminded (策划) 60.________ clean­up of the West Lake，which had great benefits for the locals. 61.________ (express) their gratitude, the locals gifted Su a lot of pork.Su added yellow wine to the original cooking process and stewed (炖) pork on low heat. He then generously shared the creation with the workers 62.________ (involve) in the project，and made Dongpo Pork a cherished local classic. Sister Song's Fish Soup.During the Song Dynasty，a woman who 63.________ (call) Sister Song by customers made a living by selling fish soup. During a trip to the West Lake，Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very 64.________ (high) of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it has become a calling card for the city. Sauteed (炒) Shrimps with Longjing Tea. The story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. On a visit to Hangzhou，one of the emperor's chefs accidentally 65.________ (drop) Longjing tea leaves into sauteed shrimp. The fragrance of the tea combining with the freshness of the shrimp won the emperor over and a classic Hangzhou dish was born. 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of defeat filled the air on a warm October evening. In the school parking lot stood Coach McDonald and me, a loser in the 160­pound weight class. Coach McDonald's hands firmly grasped my shoulders, his eyes looking through my uncertainty. “Billy，” his voice cut through the uneasy quiet. “The potential for you to become an excellent wrestler exists. It takes time，” he argued. “Don't you see? I lost... again. Ten matches. Never won.” Frustration struck me as I stepped away from Coach McDonald. Pulling my cell phone from my equipment bag, I said definitively, “I need to call my mom. She'll pick me up.” I just wanted to get away as soon as possible and flung myself into Mom's arms. She had always been my best friend and supporter. While waiting for her to answer my call, the thought of quitting the sport rumbled in my mind. I was so frustrated at that time that I ignored the joy and satisfaction wrestling had brought to me. Coach McDonald closed in. “Billy, look at me，” he said. “Pound for pound, you're the strongest and most flexible (灵活的) kid on the team. That's a winning combination. Master the techniques in practice, and victory will be yours, I promise.” I coughed and pulled my sweaty shirt off my chest. “When, Coach？” With a knowing look, Coach said, “Do you know how long it took me to win my first match？” He stood up straight, squinting (斜视) like he was recalling a tough time. “During my first year, I lost every match. I ended the season 0­11.I didn't lose at all in the following two years, including two state championships. Billy, that can be you someday. But it'll never happen if you quit.” In that silent moment, I felt a slight pain within me, but it was weak, not strong enough to change my mind. Coach cleared his throat, glancing at his watch. “Well, I'm hungry.” “And my mom's here，” I said. Then I jumped into her car. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 In the car, I told her I lost again and I was hesitating about quitting the team.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I walked into the training field again.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a ticket office. B.In a restaurant. C.On a train. 2.How much did the woman pay for the dress? A.20 pounds. B.29 pounds. C.49 pounds. 3.What did the woman do? A.She cleaned the table. B.She took out insurance. C.She received letters. 4.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Surprised. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to eat. B.How to cook. C.Who to invite for dinner. 第二节　(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Repeat the guide's words. B.Listen to him. C.Walk faster. 7.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Talk to the guide. B.Visit the museum. C.Travel to Egypt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 9.What does the boy mean in the end? A.He is very interested in sports. B.He wants to spend more time reading. C.He doesn't have time to play the guitar. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To seek a solution. B.To ask for permission. C.To take leave of absence. 11.What problem is bothering the staff in the office? A.Computers don't work. B.The heat is unbearable. C.The workload is heavy. 12.What will the man do in the afternoon? A.Meet the woman again. B.Go to the doctor's. C.Get some rest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and housekeeper. C.Parent and babysitter. 14.What does the man expect the woman to do? A.Put on a performance. B.Make herself feel at ease. C.Help Rick with his homework. 15.What should the woman avoid doing? A.Using the dishwasher. B.Leaving the children alone. C.Giving cookies to the children. 16.What do we know about the man? A.He likes singing. B.He is familiar with Linette. C.He knows his children well. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Introducing a business idea. B.Explaining a business trend. C.Sharing his business experience. 18.What is people's least favorite housework according to the speaker? A.Making meals. B.Washing the clothes. C.Doing the cleaning. 19.What is the most important thing to do in starting the laundry business? A.Doing market research. B.Buying necessary equipment. C.Estimating the costs. 20.What does the speaker mainly discuss at the end of the talk? A.When to start the business. B.How to measure the costs. C.Where to get the desirable machines. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, sir, may I see your ticket, please? Just a moment. Oh, no, I can't find my wallet. I must have left IT in the dining car. You'd Better go to that carriage and ask the conductor for help. Hi, I bought a dress in this sweater here two days ago. The sweater doesn't really suit me, so I would like to return IT. Here's my receipt. OK, no problem. As IT shows, the total cost is forty nine pounds, so here's twenty nine pounds back for the sweater. Did all love our mail already arrive? I'm waiting for an important letter from the insurance company. I'm not sure about the one you want, but I put a pile of letters on the bedside table just now. Check them out. Hey, lizy, how have you been? I noticed your death store has been closed for days. Is business slow? What I don't know anything about IT. Are we going out of business so early? Let's get something to eat. I'm starved. I don't feel like cooking. Let's order. Take out pasta or noodles. The first one, I have to say I had noodles with mark yesterday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wait for me, jack. I can't walk that fast. Sorry, I just want to have a good look at that building. It's so massive. What did the tour guide say about this place? I am sorry, I wasn't listening. Then he said . that the metropolitan museum of art is the largest art museum in america. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient egypt, europe and america. ancient egypt. What good luck. I've always wanted to travel there. Let's check IT out. I don't mind, but you have to promise to walk slower. I don't want to get lost here. okay? Wait for me, jack. I can't walk that fast. Sorry, I just want to have a good look at that building. It's so massive. What did the tour guide say about this place? I'm sorry I wasn't listening. Then he said . that the metropolitan museum of art is the largest art museum in america. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient egypt, europe and america. ancient egypt. What good luck. I've always wanted to travel there. Let's check IT out. I don't mind, but you have to promise to walk slower. I don't want to get lost here. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, I listens to your music today. IT is truly beautiful. How did you make IT? thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano for another two hours, one hour in the morning and the other one after I get back home from school. Wow, you must really enjoy IT. I do. What about you, Mason? I remember you play the guitar. guitar. Oh, that was only a passing fancy. I'm really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our train noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did. And very soon IT became a part of my life. That sounds fun. sure, but there's also one drawing back. I can't even spare an hour to read since that day. Lucy, I listens to your music today. IT is truly beautiful. How did you make IT? thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano for another two hours, one hour in the morning and the other one after I get back home from school. Wow, you must really enjoy IT. I do. What about you, Mason? I remember you play . the guitar. guitar. Oh, that was only a passing fancy. I'm really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did, and very soon IT became a part of my life. That sounds fun. sure, but there's also one drawing back. I can't even spare an hour to read since that day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mister leads. The heat wave is forecast to last longer, and the air conditioning on our floor is still not repared. The temperature these days is thirty five degrees. Sales as and IT gets even harder in the afternoon. The computers and the other equipment also produce a lot of heat in the office. Yes, Mandy, I have been aware of that. I am suffering as well. I suppose we will have to bear IT a bit longer. Sir, I came to you in the name of all our colleagues. We can't stand this any longer. Are you saying that you refuse to work . unless there are some solutions, i'm afraid, so you . can't stop the work? I have significantly reduced the workload for everyone already. We understand IT. However, we are experiencing terrible headaches and breathing difficulties. Clearly, that affects our work performance a lot. fine. Come again to my office at one P. M. I'll try to figure something out. Thank you, sir. Hello, mister leads. The heat wave is forecast to last longer, and the air conditioning on our floor is still not prepared. The temperature these days is thirty five degrees salus, and IT gets even harder in the afternoon. The computers and the other equipment also produce a lot of heat in the office. Yes, Mandy, I have been aware of that. I am suffering as well. I suppose we will have to bear in a bit longer. Sir, I came to you in the name of all our colleagues. We can't stand this any longer. Are you saying that you refuse to work . unless there are some solutions, i'm afraid, so you . can't stop the work? I have significantly reduced the workload for everyone already. We understand IT. However, we are experiencing terrible headaches and breathing difficulties. Clearly, that affects our work performance a lot. fine. Come again to my office at one P. M. I'll try to figure something out. Thank you, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So here we go. I'll tell you all the things you need to know. My son rick is usually pretty quiet. He loves playing computer games, but my wife and die don't allow him to play for too long when he finishes his homework. Please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the covered. Okay, what about little Daisy? SHE is Young, burned, more active? She's crazy about dose and complain with them for hours. SHE loves singing, so don't be surprised if he ask quee to watch her performance. lovely. What about . dinner is a refrigerator. You should heat IT up and give IT to them around seven PM. Put the dirty dishes in the dish washer when they're don't be shin IT. If you're hungry, just help yourself. thanks. I already had my dinner. What about their bad time? As for Daisy, SHE must go to bed before nine. P. M. Rick can stay up for another home forever. Oh, one more thing. Please don't leave the house until I return. Got IT have a nice meeting, mr. selves. Thank you. I should be back from work by midnight. So here we go. I'll tell you all the things you need to know. My son rick is usually pretty quiet. He loves playing computer games, but my wife and diet don't allow him to play for too long when he finishes his homework. Please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the covered OK. What about little Daisy? SHE is Young, grand, more active? She's crazy about dose and complain with them for hours. SHE loves singing, so don't be surprised if he asked quee to watch her performance. lovely. What about dinner . is in a refrigerator? You should heat IT up and give IT to them around seven PM. Put the dirty dishes in the dish washer when they don't be shin IT. If you're hungry, just help yourself. thanks. I already had my dinner. What about their bad time? As for Daisy, SHE must go to bed before nine. P. M. Rick can stay up for another home forever. Oh, one more thing. Please don't leave the house until . I return. Got IT. Have a nice meeting, mr. cells. Thank you. I should be back from work by midnight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For most people, doing the laundry is a basic part of life. As long as clean clothes are in demand, a law report this will be too, though people always need clean close, many don't have time to handle this elementary task. In fact, laundry y is often thought to be the least favourable household chore, followed by cooking and sweeping. Considering the constant need for clean clothes, starting a business in the laundry industry can be a great option for a beginner. Running your own laundry business does not require any specific qualification experience. The most important thing is it's necessary to Carry out local market research before you make a business plan or by equipment. Such businesses are most popular in areas with lots of people or where people might not have their own washing machines, for example, the university campus and popular tourist spots. You may want to run a laundry where customers wash their clothes by using your machines. You can also offer services. For example, customers can drop off their laundry and then pick me up when it's done. You can also offer pick up and delivery services. Whichever you choose, you will need washing and draw wing machines and many other essential things for the business. Keep all live these in mind when you set about calculating the initial costs. For most people, doing the laundry ry is a basic part of life. There's long as clean clothes are in demand, a law report this will be too. Though people always need clean cloth, many don't have time to handle this elementary task. In fact, laundry y is often thought to be the least favourable household chore, followed by cooking and sweeping. Considering the constant need for clean clothes, starting a business in the laundry industry can be a great option for a beginner running your own law, dry business does not require any specific qualification experience. The most important thing is it's necessary to Carry out local market research before you make a business plan or by equipment. Such businesses are most popular in areas with lots of people or where people might not have their own washing machines, for example, the university campus and popular tourist spots. You may want to run a laundry where customers wash their clothes by using your machines. You can also offer services. For example, customers can drop off their laundry and then pick me up when it's done. You can also offer pick up and delivery services, whichever you choose. You need washing and draw wing machines and many other essential things for the business. Keep all of these in mind when you set about calculating the initial costs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。