1.达标测试卷(一)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I am planning to go to alaska, but the flight ticket is so expensive. How about taking . a ship too long? By taking a train or boat, you can find some discounted flight tickets. Good suggestion. Madam. can I help you? Oh, thank goodness. I just got out of a special tea shop. The department store is so huge that I can find the toilet to answer the call of nature. I am such a hurry. Have you seen my math textbook? Mom, I forget where I . placed is what gives again. Why do you always pay no attention to your personal belongings? I am not your babysitter, dear. There is something wrong with the internet. Could you lend me your laptop? Oh, sorry, there are some spots and lines on the monitor. I even can't find the arrow of my mouth, although IT is well connected. Hello, mario speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend. Come around and select your favorite books. thanks. Let me check my schedule. I have a dentist appointment then, but I can make IT another time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, one of my long lost friends, will come around to have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang out in the walking district nearby. So will you dine out? Nope, will cook for her, but my cooking will surely upset her. Don't worry. And I recommend a very useful APP definitely a hit recently. Wow, could you tell me the name of IT? No problem. IT is called sweet sine, integrating the words sweet and cuisine, and IT offers so many recipes to choose from. Lucy, one of my long lost friends, will come around to have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang out in the walking district nearby. So will you dine out? Nope, cook for her, but my cooking will surely upset her. Don't worry. And I recommend a very useful APP. Definitely a hit recently. wow. Could you tell me the name of IT? No problem. IT is called sweet sine, integrating the words sweet and cuisine, and IT offers so many recipes to choose from. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope your coach, harvey holland, will serve as a judge this time. Sorry, madam, he has quit this job. However, we have hired a new one named Randy lee, really experienced and professional. Well, I would prefer to work with mister holland again. The last time we came here, harvey holland well guided us. Could you give me contact information to find him? IT is against star company's policy to offer you such kind of private information. I think you can get in touch with mister li and tell him your competition details, and then you can decide whether you will make . him your judge fine. I will try to phone Randy later. Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope your coach, harvey holland, will serve as a judge this time. Sorry, madam, he has quit this job. However, we have hired a new one named Randy lee, really experienced and professional. Well, I would prefer to work with mister holland again the last time we came here. Harvey holland, well, guide at us. Could you give me contact information to find him? IT is against our company's policy to offer you such kind of private information I think you can get in touch with mister lee and tell him your competition details, and then you can decide whether you will make . him your judge fine. I will try to phone Randy later. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'd like to send some books to my daughter, and this is the address. What is the size and weight limits? IT is ten dollars per hilo. The size is one hundred millimeters. Buy one hundred millimeters. Buy one hundred millimeters. IT also must be tied with string. Fine, but how long will you take to deliver them to new . york two days by train or one day by air? We have daily flights at midday, and if we collect the parcel right now, then I will catch that flight and arrive within twenty four hours. Let me see it's already tuesday, so I have to choose the latter one. And how about the postage according . to the weight and distance? I guess IT is roughly thirty dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay ten dollars more. No, thanks. Okay, now please confirm your information and sign on this note. Hello, i'd like to send some books to my daughter, and this is the address. What is the size and weight limits? IT is ten dollars per kilo. The size is one hundred millimeters. Buy one hundred millimeters. Buy one hundred millimeters. IT also must be tied with string. Fine, but how long will you take to deliver them to new . york two days by train or one day by air? We have daily flights at midday, and if we collect the parcel right now, then I will catch that flight and arrive within twenty four hours. Let me see it's already tuesday, so I have to choose the latter one. And how about the postage according . to the weight and distance? I guess IT is roughly thirty dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay ten dollars more. No, thanks. Okay, now please confirm your information and sign on this note. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How old is your grandpa now? He's already eighty. Incredibly, he began to learn french three years ago. Wow, that's amazing. Why did he resolve to step into the world of french? Yeah, he just travels a lot, making himself realize that french ches of great use. So how does he learn french? You always listens to french songs, and Stephen looks up the unknown words in the lyrics. wow, unbelievable at his age. Does he turn to you for help? Of course, he does like that very often. He frequently talks with me in french, and ducks meter polishes french essays or poems. Sometimes they are Better than my students works. Can he write poem? ms. IT is in fact demanding, even for native speakers. Yes, he can may remember that you were fond of poems in high school, especially poems written in by li argon, the french poet gone days when we spent time together in high school. I really miss the old days. Me too. How old is your grandpa now? He's already eighty. Incredibly, he began to learn french three years ago. Wow, that's amazing. Why did he resolve to step into the world of french? Yeah, he just travels a lot, making himself realize that frenches of great use. So how does he learn french? You listens to french songs, and Stephen looks up the unknown words in the lyrics. Wow, unbelievable at his age. Does he turn to you for help? Of course, he does like that very often. He frequently talks with me in french and asks, meter polishes french essays or poems. Sometimes they are Better than my students works. Can he write poems? IT is in fact demanding, even for native speakers. Yes, he can may remember that you were fond of poems in high school, especially poems written by li argon, the french poet. Gone are the days when we spent time together in high school. I really miss the old days. Me too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Some students take community college classes to get job training. Others go to community colleges to take a lower cost classes before moving to a four year university, but recent research suggested that more and more students are no longer choosing to attend community colleges. Some students say credits for classes at community colleges do not gain recognition by four year colleges, and some employers say workers from community colleges are not always ready for jobs. At the same time, the college education is useful. There are many jobs for people without college education, which makes people believe they do not need college. Unexpectedly, the number of students at U. S. Community colleges has dropped by thirty seven percent, all about two point six million, sense, two thousand and twenty. Those numbers come from an occupation research centre, a nonprofit group. During the same period, the cost of higher education in the U. S. Went up sharply. Many private four year colleges can cost forty thousand dollars per year. However, community colleges cost on average is even less than four thousand dollars per year. Moreover, researchers are remotely investigating headmasters of community colleges about their policies related to the school fees. Some students take community college classes to get job training. Others go to community colleges to take a lower cost classes before moving to a four year university, but recent research suggests that more and more students are no longer choosing to attend community colleges. Some students say credits for classes at community colleges do not gain recognition by four year colleges, and some employers say workers from community colleges but not always ready for jobs. At the same time, the college education is useful. There are many jobs for people without college education, which makes people believe they do not need college. Unexpected dly. The number of students at U. S. Community colleges has dropped by thirty seven percent, all about two point six million since two thousand and twenty. Those numbers come from an occupation research centre, a nonprofit group. During the same period, the cost of higher education in the U. S. Went up sharply. Many private four year colleges can cost forty thousand dollars per year. However, community colleges cost on an average is even less than four thousand dollars per year ah. Moreover, researchers are remotely investigating headmasters of community colleges about their policies related to the school fees. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(一) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man get to Alaska? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By boat. 2.Why is the woman in a hurry? A.To answer a call. B.To search for a store. C.To look for a washroom. 3.What does the mother think of her son? A.Bad­tempered. B.Warm­hearted. C.Absent­minded. 4.What is wrong with the man's laptop? A.Its screen is unclear. B.Its network is down. C.Its mouse is missing. 5.Why is Maria calling the man? A.To recheck a schedule. B.To extend an invitation. C.To cancel an appointment. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man worried about? A.His friend's visit. B.Loss of his friend. C.His poor cooking. 7.What does Lucy suggest the man do? A.Download an app. B.Cook unique cuisines. C.Go out with his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the woman want Mr Holland to be the judge ? A.He has lost his job. B.He has rich experience. C.He has worked well before. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Contact Randy Lee. B.Call on Mr Holland. C.Try another stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the man probably? A.In a bookstore. B.On a plane. C.In a post office. 11.How much will the man pay at last? A.About 10 dollars. B.About 30 dollars. C.About 40 dollars. 12.When might the man's daughter receive the books? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What made the man's grandpa study French? A.His born interest. B.His travelling experience. C.His grandson's encouragement. 14.How does the grandpa learn French? A.By singing French songs. B.By writing French poems. C.By talking with French natives. 15.What does the man probably do? A.A teacher. B.A poet. C.An editor. 16.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers ? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Sister and brother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the study focus on about the community colleges? A.Their student numbers. B.Their admission policies. C.Their training arrangements. 18.Why do many people give up college? A.It offers fewer credits. B.It opens expensive classes. C.It isn't needed for many jobs. 19.How does the speaker find the data? A.Inaccurate. B.Surprising. C.Expected. 20.What may be discussed next? A.The school fees. B.The remote classes. C.The college headmasters. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Favorable Christmas Stays in London In recent years, the U.K. has formed an increasingly strong Christmas market scene. Below we have highlighted one of the biggest Christmas markets，Wowcher. Pricing Wowcher is giving a ￡99 overnight London hotel stay for Christmas for two people at the four­star Crown Hotel near Notting Hill. Visitors can also upgrade their stay: A two­night break for two with breakfast starts from ￡205, and a three­night stay for two with a two­course dinner starts from ￡295.Every extra bed costs 20% of the total. Available activities Visitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere in world­famous shopping destinations such as Oxford Street. While London is famous for upscale department stores like Harrods and Selfridges, during the festive season, seasonal stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets selling local conventional goods for truly unique Christmas gifts. You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street or listen to the carol (圣诞颂歌) singers at St. Martin­in­the­Fields. Booking Choose your dates and fill in your private information, like driving licenses, passports and so forth for your later hotel registration. One ￡99 voucher (代金券) is valid for only two people.Purchase your voucher and complete the deal. Wait to receive a code to your email account which you need to input online later to confirm your booking. This incredible deal can be used on selected dates between December 24 and 30, 2024, although it only is available to purchase on the Wowcher website until December 15.Besides, the dinner option is available on the first night only. 21.How much should a couple pay for a 3­night stay with their 7­year­old son? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.￡354. B.￡304. C.￡295. D.￡236. 22.Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Street? A.Learning seasoning skills. B.Admiring charming lights. C.Appreciating Christmas carols. D.Purchasing local traditional goods. 23.What can we learn about booking a stay? A.If your deal involves a dinner, it is only available on Christmas. B.Adding basic personal information is an essential for later check­in. C.Receiving a code to your email account means the success of the booking. D.You can purchase the voucher on the Wowcher website on Christmas eve. B Five years ago, a couple found a baby owl, near­death, on their lawn. They consulted with me because of my experience with owls and hawks. Eventually my wife and I undertook the task of treating the owl, Alfie, waited out a developmental delay (most of her flight feathers came especially late that first summer), and then taught her to fly and hunt. Alfie disappeared for a week. Then she chose to return, centering her territory (地盘) on our backyard. I put a nest box on my writing studio. Alfie's first free­living year—mating, raising her first baby—coincided with the pandemic that limited us to our yard. Friends said the birds were singing aloud and happily. From Alfie's performance, I saw humans' unrest and worry when facing the unexpected disease. When Alfie and her mate, Plus­One, played in the shade, the daily rhythms and quietness of the owls' world contrasted with our life. Many cultures view owls as messengers. However, Alfie is flesh and feathers; her heart pumps blood red as ours. She has her comforts and fears. She is a very real little being overall. Yet, throughout the isolation to prevent the spread of the disease, Alfie loosed herself, living comfortably with her mate in the yard, which certainly inspired me and my family with hope. She is, in reality, a messenger, one conveying the real meaning of life. To be fully present in life and love, so natural for Alfie, remains a work in progress for me. Alfie is the perfect little philosophical master. She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt, and a liberty as the air flows beneath her wings. Resisting nothing, she is pure presence, here now. Perhaps I'd long labored toward the place where Alfie was effortlessly taking me, a sense of openness, showing what's possible when we mess up our accustomed boundaries. Alfie remains our magical light of the nighttime backyard. By day she usually stays in a couple of favorite shaded spots. The choice is always hers. Free within limits; that's the universe for her.It can inspire a life's work. 24.What can we learn about Alfie from the first two paragraphs? A.She had a quick recovery. B.She was first found by the author. C.She set up a family in the backyard. D.She was badly affected by the disease. 25.How does Alfie inspire the author and his family with hope? A.She lives a relaxed life. B.She has no fears at all. C.She has red blood as humans. D.She is viewed as a messenger. 26.What does the author mean by describing Alfie's freedom as “unpolluted by criticism or doubt”？ A.Alfie is not influenced by social development. B.Alfie is free from physical and mental limitations. C.Alfie is completely independent and self­sufficient. D.Alfie is not affected by external judgment or uncertainty. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The author's successful rescue of an owl. B.The author's reflection on life through an owl. C.The author's precious friendship with an owl. D.The author's fight against a disease with an owl. C Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in effect illiterate.Ljubljana Reading Manifesto (宣言) in October explains: “The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner —or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher­level reading.” That's frightening, because “higher­level reading” has been essential to civilization. It enabled the enlightenment and an international increase in empathy. Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Reading Manifesto notes, “as much as one­third of Europeans struggle even with lower­level reading skills”. More than one­fifth of adults in the U.S. “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post­pandemic reading scores for American 13­year­olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington­based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in South Asia and sub­Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century. Experts in the Ljubljana Reading Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non­strategic reading and long­form reading.” When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to capture the world's complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of University of California, Los Angeles, we are “skimming, scanning, scrolling”. The medium is the message: Doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11­year­old told me I was wasting time on books: He absorbed more information faster from Wikipedia. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives. In short, as professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” consumes long texts, which is worrying. 28.What's the influence of digital reading? A.Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy. B.Digital reading has lessened the practice of deep reading. C.Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers. D.Digital reading has aroused a greater appreciation of deep reading. 29.What is the purpose of the figures used about literacy? A.To display the popularity of digital reading. B.To highlight the advantages of deep reading. C.To present the unfavorable situation of literacy. D.To stress the illiterate's lower­level reading skills. 30.What does the underlined word “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Effects. B.Depths. C.Features. D.Drawbacks. 31.What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Advantages of digital reading. B.Benefits of higher­level reading. C.Ways to encourage digital reading. D.Measures to practice deep reading. D People who work with their hands may have more job security in 2023 than those who depend on technology. A leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence, Professor Wooldridge, explains that those manual (手工) workers, such as construction workers, are likely safe from the expansion of AI. “There are lots of examples of the huge range of technologies which will make people's lives better，” Professor Wooldridge said. “But the‘importance of people’in carrying out a lot of jobs has been underestimated by modern society. There are an awful lot of jobs which really require human understanding and having a human there is really important. I'm not as pessimistic about AI and jobs as most media has indicated.” However, Professor Wooldridge did not hesitate to warn that the new technology would be a “damaging force” for employees who perform duties like taking phone calls. “A type of job I'm worried about is call center operators. If your job is to understand what people are telling you but you are more or less following instructions that you've been given, this kind of job is quite vulnerable when artificial intelligence steps onto the stage.” A 2022 study found automation is partially responsible for a drop in US industrial jobs. Previous research has estimated a loss of 420，000 to 750，000 jobs during the 1990s and 2000s，most of which were industrial jobs. Despite that, Professor Wooldridge says the technology is far from capable of performing manual labor roles. He suggests that the technology like robots is indeed taking jobs from humans, but at a much lower rate than most assume. A recent study found that only 14 percent of workers in their study have lost their jobs to a robot. As Professor Wooldridge said, people are generally quick to vastly exaggerate(夸大)the rate of robot takeover. 32.What do we know about manual workers from paragraph 1? A.They are safe from losing jobs. B.Their work is unlikely affected by AI. C.They know less about high technology. D.Their work depends on their technical ability. 33.What point of view does most media express about AI and jobs? A.AI will replace the majority of human work. B.Humans are still the main body of future work. C.AI will bring more job opportunities to people. D.Technologies make a difference to people's lives. 34.According to Wooldridge's perspective, who might probably be threatened by AI? A.Construction workers. B.Airplane pilots. C.Receptionists. D.Teachers. 35.What is the author's attitude towards Wooldridge's opinion about robot takeover? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Opposed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in the Moment How often do you find yourself worrying about the future and reflecting on the past? Whether it's during a busy workday, before bed or at that weird time when we wake up in the middle of the night, there's always something to plan for, overthink or worry about. It can occupy our minds, cloud our judgment, and take up valuable time and energy in our lives.__36__ Swimming or water sports are a great way of living in the moment. You have to pay attention to the weather, wind and waves as they could change at any moment.__37___According to the Swimming Community, immersion in cold water can help with depression and muscle aches, and even boost the immune system. __38__Whether it's a plot or a window box, tending to them enables us to get into the “flow”. It also reminds us that, despite our best efforts, some things just don't go according to plan—and that's okay. Seeds might not germinate (发芽), creatures could eat our crops, or we might experience unfavorable weather.__39__ But what matters is that we are engaged with nature's seasons and cycles, not caught in a cloud of future or past thoughts. The benefits of making things from scratch are well­documented. From pottery to crochet (钩针编织), sewing and knitting, there's something for everyone. __40__ Attending a class or group opens up the possibility of face­to­face conversation, skill­sharing and connection with like­minded people. If you're short of time, why not try taking something with you on your commute, such as a small cross­stitch project, or freestyle with a crochet hook and ball of yarn? Ready­made kits can also be great if you're a bit overwhelmed with ideas. A.They have health benefits, too. B.Then what can we do to forget all of them? C.These things happen and they're out of our control. D.But, luckily for us, there is a solution: by being present. E.These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F.Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G.You're giving yourself time to relax, experiment and get your hands dirty. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹车) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was __41__ my foot, and I would be swept down the hill. But I __42__. To my 12­year­old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was __43__ steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge. When I returned to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott，we __44__ to the base of the hill and walked our bikes __45__. We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge, but this time with a __46___set of eyes. To our surprise, now the __47__ seemed more obvious, even larger than we'd imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or __48__. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to __49__ dumping into the stream. Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I__50__ on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded to __51__. I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed. The three of us spent several minutes laughing, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had __52__ the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn't know it then, but we'd face many similar__53__over the years—leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others—that would cause us to pause at the__54__ and collect our courage __55__ we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 41.A.stamp B.break C.lift D.keep 42.A.paused B.started C.charged D.fell 43.A.slightly B.incredibly C.occasionally D.hardly 44.A.ran B.rode C.climbed D.wandered 45.A.out B.off C.down D.up 46.A.similar B.whole C.different D.smart 47.A.risk B.stream C.slope D.assumption 48.A.turning back B.looking down C.giving in D.setting out 49.A.get B.avoid C.make D.enjoy 50.A.called B.improved C.smiled D.balanced 51.A.pressure B.fate C.gravity D.difficulty 52.A.recalled B.completed C.forgotten D.received 53.A.activities B.troubles C.lessons D.periods 54.A.corner B.route C.edge D.line 55.A.when B.because C.after D.before 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision—this is woodblock printing, 56.________ ancient printing technique that advanced human civilization. As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty, there was a strong need 57.________ (produce) a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. Meanwhile, 58.________ (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass­produce printed works. Hence came the 59.________(early) form of woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing comprises four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step further 60.________(divide) into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make 61.________ break the final print. Characters and images 62.________ (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands. A five­meter scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library 63.________ it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the wisdom of our ancestors, but also is an evidence of the 64.________ (pursue) of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life 65.________ great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校上周举行了第十九届校运会(the 19th Sports Meeting)。假定你是校英文报专栏“Be sporty, be healthy”的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事，向全校学生征集校运会相关的稿件，内容包括： 1.稿件要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Contributions Wanted ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget. They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee. This year, Michael's class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go.So he was trying to earn some pocket money. On this cold autumn morning, Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile. There weren't even enough to jump in. “Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.” “What are you talking about？” Greg asked, walking up behind him. “I'm trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum, but there's nothing to do around here.” Michael sighed and looked around. “You could offer to wash Mom and Dad's cars，” Greg said. Michael's face lit up. “That's a great idea.” “I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs, too. It's getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye. Michael nodded. The air was cold. He shivered (颤抖) at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather. “Maybe this isn't a good idea.” Greg placed his hand on Michael's shoulder. “I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet, cold weather. I'll loan you a pair, and I'll even help you wash the cars.” “Really? You'd help me and let me keep the money？” “Sure. The golf season is over. I won't need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house. Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee. When they agreed, he asked some neighbors, too. Three more agreed. Michael got a bucket, some sponges (海绵块), towels and soap. Greg came back outside with the gloves. “Here you go. They'll keep your hands warm and dry.” “Thanks.” Michael still couldn't believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this. He had to think of a way to repay him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 With these tools, Michael started to work.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ To Michael's surprise, he found he earned more money than expected.___________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(一) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：I am planning to go to Alaska, but the flight ticket is so expensive. How about taking a ship? W：Too long by taking a train or boat! You can find some discounted flight tickets. M：Good suggestion! Text 2 M：Madam, can I help you? W：Oh, thank goodness. I just got out of the specialty shop. The department store is so huge that I can't find the toilet to answer the call of nature. I am in such a hurry. Text 3 M：Have you seen my maths textbook, Mom? I forget where I placed it. W：What gives? Again? Why do you always pay no attention to your personal belongings? I am not your babysitter, dear! Text 4 W：There is something wrong with the Internet. Could you lend me your laptop? M：Oh, sorry. There are some spots and lines on the monitor. I even can't find the arrow of my mouse although it is well connected. Text 5 W：Hello, Maria speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend. Come around and select your favorite books. M：Thanks. Let me check my schedule. I have a dentist's appointment then but I can make it another time. Text 6 M：Lucy, one of my long­lost friends will come around to have a meal with me. Afterwards, we will hang out in the walking district nearby. W：So will you dine out? M：Nope, I will cook for her, (6)but my cooking will surely upset her. W：(6)(7)Don't worry and I recommend a very useful app, definitely a hit recently. M：Wow, could you tell me the name of it? W：No problem. It is called Sweetisine, integrating the word sweet and cuisine. And it offers so many recipes to choose from. Text 7 W：Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. (8)I hope your coach, Harvey Holland, will serve as a judge this time. M：Sorry, madam! He has quit this job. However, we have hired a new one named Randy Lee, really experienced and professional. W：Well, (8)I would prefer to work with Mr Holland again. The last time we came here, Harvey Holland well guided us. Could you give me contact information to find him? M：It is against our company's policy to offer you such kind of private information. I think you can get in touch with Mr Lee and tell him your competition's details. And then you can decide whether you will make him your judge. W：Fine, (9)I will try to phone Randy later. Text 8 M：(10)Hello, I'd like to send some books to my daughter and this is the address. What are the size and weight limits? W：It is 10 dollars per kilo. The size is 100mm×100mm×100mm. It also must be tied with string. M：Fine, (10)but how long will it take to deliver them to New York? W：(10)(12)Two days by train or one day by air. We have daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel right now, then it will catch that flight and arrive within 24 hours. M：Let me see. (12)It's already Tuesday. So I have to choose the latter one. (11)And how about the postage? W：According to the weight and distance, (11)I guess it is roughly 30 dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay 10 dollars more. M：(11)No, thanks. W：OK, now please confirm your information and sign on this note. Text 9 W：How old is your grandpa now? M：He's already 80. Incredibly, he began to learn French 3 years ago. W：Whoa, that's amazing! (13)Why did he resolve to step into the world of French? M：Yeah, (13)he just travelled a lot, making himself realize that French is of great use. W：So how does he learn French? M：He always listens to French songs and even looks up the unknown words in the lyrics. W：Wow, unbelievable at his age. Does he turn to you for help? M：Of course he does like that very often. (14)He frequently talks with me in French and asks me to polish his French essays or poems. (15)Sometimes they're better than my students' works. W：Haha, can he write poems? It is in fact demanding even for native speakers. M：Yes, he can. (16)I remember that you were fond of poems in high school, especially poems written by Louis Aragon, a French poet. Gone are the days when we spent time together in high school. I really miss the old days. W：Me, too. Text 10 Some students take community college classes to get job training. Others go to community colleges to take lower­cost classes before moving to a four­year university. (17)But recent research suggests that more and more students are no longer choosing to attend community colleges. Some students say credits for classes at community colleges do not gain recognition by four­year colleges, and some employers say workers from community colleges are not always ready for jobs. (18)At the same time, though college education is useful, there are many jobs for people without college education, which makes people believe they do not need college. (17)(19)Unexpectedly, the number of students at US community colleges has dropped by 37 percent, or about 2.6 million since 2020. Those numbers come from an occupation research center, a non­profit group. During the same period, the cost of higher education in the US went up sharply. Many private four­year colleges can cost $40,000 per year. However, community colleges cost, on average, is even less than $4,000 per year. (20)Moreover, researchers are remotely investigating headmasters of community colleges about their policies related to the school fees. 答案　1—5　BCCAB　6—10　CACAC 11—15　BBBBA　16—20　AACBA ·65·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最大的圣诞节“市场”之一Wowcher推出的2024年圣诞节优惠。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“a three­night stay for two with a two­course dinner starts from ￡295”和“Every extra bed costs 20% of the total.”可知，三人住宿三晚，儿子要加床，付总价的20%，￡295＋￡59＝￡354。故选A。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Available activities部分最后一句中的“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street”可知，在摄政街可以欣赏灯展。故选B。 23.B　细节理解题。根据Booking部分第一段“Choose your dates and fill in your private information, like driving licenses, passports and so forth for your later hotel registration.”可知，填写个人信息是为了方便日后的入住登记。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者及妻子救治了一只濒死的小猫头鹰，并从它在后院的生活方式中得到了感悟。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Then she chose to return, centering her territory on our backyard.”以及第二段第一句中的“Alfie's first free­living year—mating, raising her first baby”可知，阿尔菲在作者家的后院组建了家庭。故选C。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第五句中的“Alfie loosed herself, living comfortably with her mate in the yard, which certainly inspired me and my family with hope”可知，阿尔菲放松舒适的生活态度让作者及其家人感受到了希望。故选A。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt, and a liberty as the air flows beneath her wings. Resisting nothing, she is pure presence, here now.”可知，阿尔菲过着自己的生活，没有受外界任何扰乱的影响。故选D。 27.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者救治了小猫头鹰阿尔菲，然后它在作者家的后院安家。第二、三、四段描述了阿尔菲在后院舒适放松的生活情景，它让作者联想到自己的生活，感悟到选择是自己的，被约束的自由才是真正的自由。由此可推知，本文主要说明了小猫头鹰引发了作者对生活本质的反思。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字阅读正在破坏“深度阅读”“高层次阅读”的习惯，以及数字阅读的缺点等，从而倡导“深度阅读”。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中《卢布尔雅那阅读宣言》提到的“The digital field...also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered manner—or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher­level reading.”可知，数字阅读在浅层阅读和零散阅读方面有很多诱惑，削弱了深度阅读。故选B。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中的“as much as one­third of Europeans struggle even with lower­level reading skills”和第五句“More than one­fifth of adults in the U.S.‘fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category’.”并结合最后一句中的“with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century”可知，作者列举这些数据是为了说明目前的读写情况不容乐观。故选C。 30.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“a decline of critical and conscious reading...”以及最后一句“But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives.”可知，数字阅读使得阅读能力下降，带来了众多弊端。由此可推知，画线词意为“缺点”。故选D。 31.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，数字阅读对“深度阅读”具有一定的破坏性，目前的读写情况也令人担忧，所以要提倡深度阅读。由此可推知，后文可能会介绍练习深度阅读的措施。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人工智能会夺走你的工作吗？研究揭示了手工劳动者不太容易被人工智能取代。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“those manual(手工)workers, such as construction workers, are likely safe from the expansion of AI”可知，那些手工业工人，比如建筑工人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响。故选B。 33.A　推理判断题。根据题干中的most media定位信息句至第二段。由Professor Wooldridge的话“There are an awful lot of jobs which really require human understanding and having a human there is really important. I'm not as pessimistic about AI and jobs as most media has indicated”可知， Wooldridge 教授认为有很多的工作需要人类，离不开人类，他并不像大多数媒体那样对人工智能和就业感到悲观，由此可知，教授认为“人工智能将取代大部分人类工作”的说法是悲观的，即大多数媒体持有这种悲观的看法。故选A。 34.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If your job is to understand what people are telling you but you are more or less following instructions that you've been given, this kind of job is quite vulnerable when artificial intelligence steps onto the stage”可知，如果你的工作是理解人们告诉你的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当人工智能走上舞台时，这种工作就很容易受到冲击，结合选项并联系常识可知，前台接待员有可能受到 AI 的威胁。故选C。 35.C　推理判断题。文章最后一句“As Professor Wooldridge said, people are generally quick to vastly exaggerate(夸大)the rate of robot takeover”暗示，作者对教授的观点持赞同的态度。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种帮助大家活在当下、专心于眼前事物的方法。 36.D　根据上文“worrying about the future and reflecting on the past”以及下文介绍的具体的解决方法可知，设空处应承接上文提及的问题，引出下文的三种方法。D项(但幸运的是，我们有一个解决方法：活在当下)符合语境。故选D。 37.A　根据上文“Swimming or water sports are a great way of living in the moment.”和下文“immersion in cold water can help with depression and muscle aches, and even boost the immune system”可推知，设空处应该是进一步说明这些水上活动对健康有益处，A项(它们在健康方面也有好处)符合语境。故选A。 38.F　设空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。根据本段的关键词句“plot、window box、tending to them、Seeds、crops、nature's seasons and cycles”可推知，本段与种植、自然有关。F项(种植自己的植物也可以帮助我们专注于此时此刻)能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。 39.C　根据上文“It also reminds us that, despite our best efforts, some things just don't go according to plan—and that's okay.”可知，有些事情不会按计划进行；再根据空后的But可知，设空处应承接上文，与下文为转折关系。C项(这些事情的发生是我们无法控制的)符合语境，且C项中的These things指代上文中的some things。故选C。 40.G　根据本段的主题句“The benefits of making things from scratch are well­documented.”可知，本段重点介绍做手工。G项(你给自己时间来放松、尝试和做体力劳动)符合语境。故选G。 ·66·第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时骑车到山顶不敢俯冲下坡，三十多年后作者和儿时玩伴回到家乡，鼓足勇气成功挑战从山顶俯冲的故事。 41.C　根据上文的“my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake on my bicycle”和第三段中的“Then I released the brake”可知，作者是右脚踩在自行车的刹车上，冲下山坡的话需要抬起脚，松掉刹车。lift意为“抬起”，符合语境。 42.A　根据下文的“the hill was a mountain”以及“prevented me taking up the challenge”可知，对于12岁时的作者来说，山坡像座山峰，他不太敢往下冲，因此停住(pause)了。 43.B　根据语境可知，对于12岁时的作者来说，山坡的坡度应该是非常(incredibly)陡的，所以作者才不敢往下冲。 44.B　根据设空后处的“walked our bikes”以及下文语境可知，三十多年后作者回到家乡，再次挑战骑自行车冲陡坡，所以作者他们应是骑着自行车到达山脚。 45.D　根据上文“the base of the hill”和下文“We stood once more at the top of that hill”可知，作者他们应是把自行车推上山顶，这样才能向下俯冲。 46.C　根据语境及常识可知，与12岁时那次相比，成年的作者从山顶向下俯瞰，视线肯定会有所不同。 47.A　根据上文“To our surprise”及下文“even larger than we'd imagined as kids”可知，作者小时候不敢往下冲是觉得有危险，现在看作者觉得危险甚至比小时候想象得更大了。 48.A　根据上文“We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping”和常识可知，一旦骑车往山下俯冲，是没有暂停的，也就是不能回头了。设空处与or前面的stopping并列，语义相近。turn back意为“回头”，符合语境。look down向下看； give in让步； set out出发。 49.B　根据下文“dumping into the stream”可知，骑车到达山脚的时候要向左转弯以避免(avoid)掉进小溪里。 50.D　根据下文的“Then I released the brake and yielded to __51__”可知，作者过了一会儿才松掉刹车往下俯冲，故此处指作者在自行车上保持平衡，做好俯冲准备。balance意为“保持平衡”，符合语境。 51.C　根据语境和常识可知，作者松开刹车往下俯冲，要面对强大的地心引力，所以应是向地心引力(gravity)屈服。 52.B　根据上文的“I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed.”可知，作者和朋友们成功骑车抵达山脚，完成了儿时不敢完成(complete)的挑战。 53.D　根据下文列举的“leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others”可知，这些都是人生的一些时期，作者感悟到人生会经历许多像俯冲一样，从畏惧到勇敢接受挑战的阶段(period)。 54.C　根据第二段第二句中的“looking down from the edge”及语境可知，此处指我们在人生的边缘面对许多挑战时，先停下脚步，做好准备。edge意为“边缘”，此处为原词复现，符合语境。 55.D　根据语境可知，沿着生活的轨道再次出发之前(before)，我们要先攒足勇气。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕版印刷的起源和特点。 56.an　考查冠词。句意：在木头上极其精确地雕刻出精致的笔触——这就是雕版印刷，一种推动人类文明发展的古老印刷技术。此处修饰单数名词technique，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 57.to produce　考查非谓语动词。句意：唐朝时期佛教在中国蓬勃发展，因此迫切需要生产大量佛经。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词was，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词；名词need后应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to produce。 58.copying　考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，手工抄写无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，设空处应用动名词形式作主语。故填copying。 59.earliest　考查形容词的比较等级。句意：于是最早的雕版印刷形式出现了。根据空前的定冠词the及语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词form，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 60.divided　考查非谓语动词。句意：每一步都进一步分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作雕版版面。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，step和divide之间是逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填divided。 61.or　考查连词。句意：雕刻是雕版印刷的核心，因为这一细致的步骤可以成就或破坏最终的印刷。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接并列单词make和break，表“或者”。故填or。 62.are carved　考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，这些区域或线条最终刷上墨水印在纸上。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，且结合上下文可知，此处陈述客观事实，句子应为一般现在时；主语Characters and images与carve之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；根据主语Characters and images为复数概念可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are carved。 63.where　考查定语从句。句意：一卷5米长的佛经卷轴《金刚经》印刷于868年，用收藏它的大英图书馆的话说，“它是最早的年代明确的印刷书籍”。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词British Library，且先行词British Library表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 64.pursuit　考查名词。句意：这只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅显示了我们祖先的智慧，也证明了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。由空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词，表示“追求”。故填pursuit。 65.to　考查介词。句意：文字的发明孕育了伟大的思想，但印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的成果。固定短语give life to意为“赋予……生命”。故填to。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Contributions Wanted As the 19th Sports Meeting was held last week in our school, we are excited to announce that our column entitled “Be sporty, be healthy” is calling for your theme­related articles. Your contributions should cover your or your classmates' authentic experiences in the sports meeting and genuine feelings you want to extend. They are expected to be original as well as inspirational. We set no limits to the articles within 300 words. Please submit your writings before Dec.15th to SchoolEnglishNewspaper @qq.com. Write down your stories and keep your cherished memories alive. Looking forward to your compositions! School_English_Newspaper 第二节 【参考范文】 With these tools, Michael started to work. It was freezing cold and the winter wind stung (刺痛) Michael's face. Fortunately, he didn't have to wet his hands while washing the cars, otherwise, he wouldn't have made it in such a harsh situation. As he was spreading soap over the wheels, Greg came to help. He grabbed the towel and started to dry the car, which sped up the washing a lot. One car after another, Michael started to feel the warmth sweeping over his body and sweat even hung over his forehead with the last car done. Michael and Greg came back to the house and Michael counted the bills. To Michael's surprise, he found he earned more money than expected.Then Greg asked, “Do you have enough for that field trip？” “Yeah.” Michael smiled and a better idea struck him. Michael winked at Greg. “I think the money is enough for both of us this year！” Greg couldn't believe his ears and opened his eyes wide. “You mean the two of us for the field trip？” he asked with his jaw dropping. “Yep！” Michael said with a proud voice. The brothers were wild with joy，for they could finally enjoy a field trip together, which would witness the love of the two brothers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man get to Alaska? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By boat. 2.Why is the woman in a hurry? A.To answer a call. B.To search for a store. C.To look for a washroom. 3.What does the mother think of her son? A.Bad­tempered. B.Warm­hearted. C.Absent­minded. 4.What is wrong with the man's laptop? A.Its screen is unclear. B.Its network is down. C.Its mouse is missing. 5.Why is Maria calling the man? A.To recheck a schedule. B.To extend an invitation. C.To cancel an appointment. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man worried about? A.His friend's visit. B.Loss of his friend. C.His poor cooking. 7.What does Lucy suggest the man do? A.Download an app. B.Cook unique cuisines. C.Go out with his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the woman want Mr Holland to be the judge ? A.He has lost his job. B.He has rich experience. C.He has worked well before. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Contact Randy Lee. B.Call on Mr Holland. C.Try another stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the man probably? A.In a bookstore. B.On a plane. C.In a post office. 11.How much will the man pay at last? A.About 10 dollars. B.About 30 dollars. C.About 40 dollars. 12.When might the man's daughter receive the books? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What made the man's grandpa study French? A.His born interest. B.His travelling experience. C.His grandson's encouragement. 14.How does the grandpa learn French? A.By singing French songs. B.By writing French poems. C.By talking with French natives. 15.What does the man probably do? A.A teacher. B.A poet. C.An editor. 16.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers ? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Sister and brother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the study focus on about the community colleges? A.Their student numbers. B.Their admission policies. C.Their training arrangements. 18.Why do many people give up college? A.It offers fewer credits. B.It opens expensive classes. C.It isn't needed for many jobs. 19.How does the speaker find the data? A.Inaccurate. B.Surprising. C.Expected. 20.What may be discussed next? A.The school fees. B.The remote classes. C.The college headmasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$