内容正文:
编写说明:广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为句子。
2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题9 句子(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
近五年真题中不单独考查句子成分、基本句型和种类,而是结合其他语法点一起考查,考查的重点在完成句子这一部分。
【句子·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:简单句与并列句】
1.(广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第59题)___________________________________ (我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother.
2.(广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第23题)Which color do you like____ , red or green?
A.good B.better C.best D.we
3.(广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第66题)Some students are interested in music and _________.(另一些学生喜欢踢足球)
4.(广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第19题)Let's do it right now.________ ?
A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.don’t we
5.(广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第19题)He seldom showed his feelings in public, ________he?
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
6.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第71题)As a young singer,she works hard and ____________________ (抓住一切机会提高自己) .
【考点二:特殊句式】
7.(广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第70题)Since he is the best student in our class, _________.(让他去参加比赛吧)
8.(广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第66题)____________________ (沿着这条街走五分钟), and you will see the cinema.
9.(广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第70题)Only in this way _____________________ (你才能完成任务) .
10.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第16题)“Let’s go to the zoo,________ we?”suggested Mary.
A. can B. shall C. do D. will
11.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第17题)Only in this way ________.
A. can the computer repair B. he can repair the computer
C. can the computer be repaired D. the computer can be repaired
12.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第18题)It was on Sunday ________ I received a gift from my friend.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
【句子·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:简单句与并列句】
13.Let’s go for a walk, ______ (好吗)?
14.Open the door, ______ (好吗)?
15.______________________ (他每天步行上学) or ride a bike every day?
16.______________________ (她看到一群孩子在玩耍) and stopped to watch them.
【考点二:特殊句式】
17.______ (多么快) he runs!
18._____________________ (太遗憾了) that you missed the concert!
19.What terrible weather ____________________ (我们正经历的)!
20._____________________ (多么美味的蛋糕) she baked for the party!
21._____________________ (太令人激动了) to hear that you won the competition!
22.Never trust strangers, ____________________ (尤其在陌生城市).
23._____________________ (先看说明书) before operating the new device.
24._____________________ (关掉所有的灯) before you leave the room.
25.Check your passport twice, ____________________ (以免错过航班).
26._____________________ (永不放弃), no matter how difficult it seems.
27._____________________ (下次先深呼吸三次), and you will find it easier to calm down, which is a useful skill in exams.
28.______________________ (离开教室前务必检查门窗是否关闭) to prevent rain from getting in.
29.______________________ (到达车站后给我发个消息), and wait at the main entrance holding a red sign.
30.Hurry up and pack your bag, ____________________ (否则你会错过火车).
31.____________________ (别忘了带雨伞), or you will get wet.
32.____________________ (做饭时注意火), or there might be a fire accident.
33.Not until the teacher entered the classroom_____________________ (学生们才安静下来).
34._____________________ (就是上次会议) that the decision was finally made.
35.It was only after the exam ____________________ (他才意识到错误).
36._____________________ (就是在那个小村庄) that the famous writer spent his childhood.
37.It is his perseverance ______________________ (使他成功).
38.It was because he had practiced for months ______________________ (他才能够在比赛中表现得如此出色).
39.Not until he arrived home ______________________ (他才意识到钥匙丢了).
40.Only after discussing the problem for two hours ______________________ (我们才意识到我们的错误).
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编写说明:广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为句子。
2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题9 句子(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
近五年真题中不单独考查句子成分、基本句型和种类,而是结合其他语法点一起考查,考查的重点在完成句子这一部分。
【句子·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:简单句与并列句】
1.(广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第59题)___________________________________ (我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother.
【答案】 I told Tom a story / I told a story to Tom
【解析】考查一般过去时的陈述句。句意:我给Tom讲了个故事,他把它分享给了他哥哥。根据并列连词and后的动词shared(过去式),可知前半句时态为一般过去时。我:I;给Tom讲了个故事:told Tom a story或told a story to Tom(tell 的过去式为 told)。故填I told Tom a story或I told a story to Tom。
2.(广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第23题)Which color do you like____ , red or green?
A.good B.better C.best D.we
【答案】B
【解析】考查选择疑问句及形容词比较级的用法。句意:你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是绿色?根据关键词“red or green”可知,该句是选择疑问句,是两者之间的选择,应用比较级。A. good(原级);C. best(最高级)均不符合语境;D. we(人称代词)与题意无关。B. better(good 的比较级)符合语法规则,在选择疑问句中表示“更喜欢”。故选B。
3.(广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第66题)Some students are interested in music and _________.(另一些学生喜欢踢足球)
【答案】others like playing football
【解析】考查并列句。句意:一些学生对音乐感兴趣,另一些学生喜欢踢足球。分析句子可知,该句用and连接两个并列句,保持时态一致(一般现在时)。另一些学生:others(=other students);喜欢踢足球:like playing football(like doing sth.),与前半句“are interested in music”结构对称。故填others like playing football。
4.(广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第19题)Let's do it right now.________ ?
A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.don’t we
【答案】B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们现在就做这件事,好吗?当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句用shall we;若以Let us开头,则用will you。本题祈使句为Let's,故用 shall we。故选B。
5.(广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第19题)He seldom showed his feelings in public, ________he?
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
【答案】 A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他很少在公共场合流露感情,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,主句中含有否定副词seldom(很少),视为否定句,附加问句应用肯定形式。主句谓语动词showed为动词过去式,反意问句中需用助动词did。故选A。
6.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第71题)As a young singer,she works hard and ____________________ (抓住一切机会提高自己) .
【答案】seizes every chance / opportunities to improve herself
【解析】考查并列句及固定搭配。句意:作为一名年轻歌手,她工作努力并抓住一切机会提高自己。抓住机会:seize every chance / opportunities;提高自己:to improve herself(动词不定式表目的)。and连接两个并列谓语works和seizes,主语she为第三人称单数,动词需用seizes。故答案为seizes every chance / opportunities to improve herself。
【考点二:特殊句式】
7.(广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第70题)Since he is the best student in our class, _________.(让他去参加比赛吧)
【答案】let him take part in the competition
【解析】考查祈使句的结构。句意:既然他是我们班最好的学生,就让他去参加比赛吧。根据中文提示“让他去参加比赛”可知,该句是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。让某人做某事:let sb. do sth.,让他参加比赛:let him take part in the competition。故填let him take part in the competition。
8.(广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第66题)____________________ (沿着这条街走五分钟), and you will see the cinema.
【答案】Walk along this street for five minutes
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:沿着这条街走五分钟,你就会看到电影院。根据中文提示“沿着这条街走五分钟”可知,该句是个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。整句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。沿着这条街走:walk along this street;五分钟:for five minutes,表示时间段。故填Walk along this street for five minutes。
9.(广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第70题)Only in this way _____________________ (你才能完成任务) .
【答案】can you complete the task
【解析】考查Only +状语的部分倒装。句意:只有用这种方法,你才能完成任务。当“Only +介词短语(in this way)”位于句首时,主句需部分倒装(情态动词can提前)。你才能完成任务:can you complete the task;完成任务:complete the task。故填can you complete the task。
10.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第16题)“Let’s go to the zoo,________ we?”suggested Mary.
A. can B. shall C. do D. will
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:“我们去动物园吧,好吗?”Mary建议道。当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句用shall we。本题中引号内为Let’s go...,加问句用shall we。故选B。
11.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第17题)Only in this way ________.
A. can the computer repair B. he can repair the computer
C. can the computer be repaired D. the computer can be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查Only +状语的倒装及被动语态。句意:只有用这种方法,电脑才能被修好。当“Only +方式状语(in this way)” 位于句首时,主句需部分倒装(情态动词can提前)。主语the computer与谓语动词repair之间为被动关系,需用被动语态be repaired。故选C。
12.(广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第18题)It was on Sunday ________ I received a gift from my friend.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句的结构。句意:正是在周日,我收到了朋友的礼物。强调句的基本结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分。本题中被强调部分为时间状语on Sunday(指物),故用that引导。故选D。
【句子·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:简单句与并列句】
13.Let’s go for a walk, ______ (好吗)?
【答案】shall we
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们去散步,好吗?Let's引导的祈使句表示“让我们一起做某事”,其反意疑问句通常用shall we,用于征求对方的意见。故填shall we。
14.Open the door, ______ (好吗)?
【答案】will you
【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:打开门,好吗?肯定祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you,用于委婉地请求对方做某事。“Open the door”是一个肯定祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you。故填will you。
15.______________________ (他每天步行上学) or ride a bike every day?
【答案】Does he walk to school
【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意:他每天步行上学还是骑自行车上学?句子中有or连接两个动作,说明这是一个选择疑问句。主语he是第三人称单数,所以需要借助助动词does来构成疑问句,助动词后接动词原形walk。步行上学:walk to school。故填Does he walk to school。
16.______________________ (她看到一群孩子在玩耍) and stopped to watch them.
【答案】She saw a group of children playing
【解析】考查并列句、时态和非谓语动词。句意:她看到一群孩子在玩耍,于是停下来看他们。根据“stopped” 可知,此处用一般过去时。看到:saw;看到某人正在做某事:see sb. doing sth.;一群孩子:a group of children;;玩耍:play,现在分词形式是playing。故填She saw a group of children playing。
【考点二:特殊句式】
17.______ (多么快) he runs!
【答案】How fast
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:他跑得多么快啊!感叹句的结构为 “How +副词/形容词+主语+谓语”。此处 “快” 是用来修饰动词“runs”的,所以要用副词fast,用How fas 来引导感叹句故填How fast。
18._____________________ (太遗憾了) that you missed the concert!
【答案】How pity it is
【解析】考查How引导的感叹句。句意:你错过那场音乐会太遗憾了!How感叹句结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”。遗憾的:pity;it作形式主语,指代“你错过音乐会”,句子为一般现在时。故填How pity it is。
19.What terrible weather ____________________ (我们正经历的)!
【答案】we are experiencing!
【解析】考查What引导的感叹句。句意:我们正经历的天气多么糟糕啊!What感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。正经历:are experiencing,用现在进行时。故填we are experiencing!
20._____________________ (多么美味的蛋糕) she baked for the party!
【答案】What a delicious cake
【解析】考查What引导的感叹句。句意:她为聚会烤的蛋糕多么美味啊!分析句子可知,此处是“What+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。美味的:delicious;蛋糕:cake;delicious是辅音音素开头用“a”。故填What a delicious cake。
21._____________________ (太令人激动了) to hear that you won the competition!
【答案】How exciting it is
【解析】考查How引导的感叹句。句意:听到你赢得比赛太令人激动了!How感叹句结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”。激动的:exciting;此处可用“it”作形式主语,指代“to hear that...”,句子为一般现在时。故填How exciting it is。
22.Never trust strangers, ____________________ (尤其在陌生城市).
【答案】especially in a strange city
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:永远不要相信陌生人,尤其在陌生城市。前半句是祈使句,后半句用“especially”强调地点状语“in a strange city”。故填especially in a strange city。
23._____________________ (先看说明书) before operating the new device.
【答案】Read the instructions first
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:操作新设备前先看说明书。祈使句以动词原形“Read”开头;说明书:instructions,用复数;先:first,作状语,强调顺序。故填Read the instructions first。
24._____________________ (关掉所有的灯) before you leave the room.
【答案】Turn off all the lights
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:离开房间前关掉所有的灯。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句,用动词原形置句首。关掉:turn off;所有的灯:all the lights,作宾语。故填Turn off all the lights。
25.Check your passport twice, ____________________ (以免错过航班).
【答案】in case you miss the flight
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:检查两遍护照,以免错过航班。前半句是祈使句,后半句用“in case”引导目的状语从句。错过航班:miss the flight。从句用一般现在时表将来。故填in case you miss the flight。
26._____________________ (永不放弃), no matter how difficult it seems.
【答案】Never give up
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:无论看起来多难,都不要放弃。祈使句用“Never +动词原形”表强烈否定。放弃:give up。“no matter how...”引导让步状语从句。故填Never give up。
27._____________________ (下次先深呼吸三次), and you will find it easier to calm down, which is a useful skill in exams.
【答案】Take three deep breaths first
【解析】考查时间状语从句和祈使句。句意:先深呼吸三次,你会发现更容易冷静下来,这在考试中是一项有用的技能。分析句子可知,该句是个祈使句,用动词原形置句首。先深呼吸三次:take three deep breaths first。故填Take three deep breaths first。
28.______________________ (离开教室前务必检查门窗是否关闭) to prevent rain from getting in.
【答案】Make sure to check whether the doors and windows are closed before leaving the classroom
【解析】考查祈使句和宾语从句。句意:离开教室前务必检查门窗是否关闭,以防雨水进入。“务必做某事” 用make sure to do sth.,检查:check;门窗是否关闭:whether the doors and windows are closed;离开教室前:before leaving the classroom,动名词作宾语。故填Make sure to check whether the doors and windows are closed before leaving the classroom。
29.______________________ (到达车站后给我发个消息), and wait at the main entrance holding a red sign.
【答案】Send me a message after arriving at the station
【解析】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意:到达车站后给我发个消息,然后拿着一个红色的牌子在正门等。祈使句以动词原形置句首。发消息:send me a message;到达车站后:after arriving at the station,动名词作宾语。故填Send me a message after arriving at the station。
30.Hurry up and pack your bag, ____________________ (否则你会错过火车).
【答案】or you will miss the train
【解析】考查“祈使句+ or +将来时句子”结构。句意:快点收拾你的包,否则你会错过火车。or:否则,后面接将来时的句子;错过火车:miss the train。故填or you will miss the train。
31.____________________ (别忘了带雨伞), or you will get wet.
【答案】Don't forget to bring an umbrella
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:别忘了带雨伞,否则你会淋湿的。别忘了做某事:don't forget to do sth.;带雨伞:bring an umbrella。故填Don't forget to bring an umbrella。
32.____________________ (做饭时注意火), or there might be a fire accident.
【答案】Watch out for the fire while cooking
【解析】考查祈使句和时间状语从句的省略。句意:做饭时注意火,否则可能会发生火灾事故。注意:watch out for;火:the fire;做饭时:while cooking,省略了主语和be动词you are。故填Watch out for the fire while cooking。
33.Not until the teacher entered the classroom_____________________ (学生们才安静下来).
【答案】did the students become quiet
【解析】考查否定词Not until置于句首的部分倒装。句意:直到老师走进教室,学生们才安静下来。根据从句中“entered”可知,主句用一般过去时。学生们:the students;安静下来:become quiet。Not until引导时间状语从句时,主句需部分倒装(助动词did提前),原句正常语序为“The students did not become quiet until...”。故填did the students become quiet。
34._____________________ (就是上次会议) that the decision was finally made.
【答案】It was at the last meeting
【解析】考查强调句。句意:就是在上次会议上最终做出了决定。“在会议上”用介词“at”,分析句子可知,此处用过去式was;上次会议:last meeting。强调句强调地点状语“at the last meeting”,结构为“It was +被强调部分+ that +其他”。故填It was at the last meeting。
35.It was only after the exam ____________________ (他才意识到错误).
【答案】that he realized his mistake
【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到考试后他才意识到错误。强调句结构为“It was +被强调部分+ that +其他”,强调时间状语“only after the exam”;意识到:realize,用过去式realized。故填that he realized his mistake。36._____________________ (就是在那个小村庄) that the famous writer spent his childhood.
【答案】It was in that small village
【解析】考查强调句。句意:那位著名作家就是在那个小村庄度过童年的。“在那个小村庄”用介词短语“in that small village”。强调句强调地点状语“in that small village”,结构为“It was +被强调部分+ that +其他”。故填 It was in that small village。
37.It is his perseverance ______________________ (使他成功).
【答案】that makes him succeed
【解析】考查强调句。句意:是他的毅力使他成功。强调句的结构是“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分”。这里强调的是主语“his perseverance”,所以用that来连接。根据make sb. do sth.结构,“使他成功”中,“使”用makes;“成功”用动词原形succeed。故填that makes him succeed。
38.It was because he had practiced for months ______________________ (他才能够在比赛中表现得如此出色).
【答案】that he was able to perform so well in the competition
【解析】考查强调句。句意:正是因为他练习了好几个月,他才能够在比赛中表现得如此出色。在强调句中,强调原因状语从句“because he had practiced for months”,用that连接主句。能够表现:was able to perform,是过去时;如此出色:so well;在比赛中:in the competition。故填that he was able to perform so well in the competition。
39.Not until he arrived home ______________________ (他才意识到钥匙丢了).
【解析】考查not until引导的倒装句。句意:直到他到家,他才意识到钥匙丢了。当 not until位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面。根据“he arrived home”可知,此处用是一般过去时,所以用助动词did,后接动词原形realize。“钥匙丢了”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前,要用过去完成时had lost。故填did he realize he had lost the keys。
40.Only after discussing the problem for two hours ______________________ (我们才意识到我们的错误).
【答案】did we realize our mistakes
【解析】考查only引导的倒装句。句意:只有在讨论这个问题两个小时之后,我们才意识到需要寻求帮助。当 only +状语(after discussing the problem for two hours)位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。讨论问题这件事发生在过去,所以主句用一般过去时,借助助动词did,后接动词原形realize;我们的错误:our mistakes。故填did we realize our mistakes。
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