安徽省合肥新站高新技术产业开发区三十中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语（外研版） (试题卷) 1本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 注敬事项： :请务必在“答题卷”或”答题卡“上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1,短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，调分5分） 行到五设对话，每段对话后有一个小意，请在每小题所给的AB,.C三个透现中结血爱维 这项。每及对话读两湿， 1 How will the girl go on vacation? 2 What does the girl ask the boy to take? B.o 3.How long has the girl had the bike? A.Three years. B.Four years. C.Five years. 4.Where has the boy ever been? A.The tower. B.The library. C.The museum. 5.What does the girl think of Alice in Wonderland? A.It's meaningful. B.It's wonderful C.It's cheerful Ⅱ，长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将所到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B.C三个透项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两通。 听下面一段对话，问答第67小题， 6.What was the boy doing last night? A.He was doing the bomework. B,He was watching TV。 C.He was reading. 7.Who is Linda? A.She's the boy's sister. B.She's the boy's cousin. C.She's the boy's aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 What's the matter with the boy? A.He broke his brother's game 八年级英还（外研：）试题卷第1页（共8页） .Heo his brohers pet dog C.Heohwith his brother. e th bay think of meeing aece? A.I's uncomfortable. ithe boy do? B.It's interesting C.It's different AAk his brother to have coff. B.Ask his brother to watchmvie CAsk his brother to gotoa cone 框文理都（共5小题：每小题1分：满分5分） 你将听到。高短文，短文后有五个小题。睛根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A:B,三个选项 中选出一个最佳透项。短文读两遍， 11.What museum is it? A It's a history museum.B.It's a science museum. C.It's a space museum How many times has Lisa been to theuseu? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. BWhat will Mandy do in the museum? A.Guide the visitors.B.Do some cleaning C.Look after the old. 4What's the matter with Mandy's brother? A.He had a cough. B.He had a fever C.He had a cold. 5 Where will they have lunch? A.At home. B.In a restaurant C.In the museum. 靠.息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分1 你将所到一篇短文。请根趣短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 A Yard Sale He has his 16 chair from his grandfather. A She has a gold glass.She got it through 17 Cathy. Jean She has a strange 18.Her uncle gave it to her.She has had it for 19 years. Why They will use the money to help those homeless 20 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分】 1,单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中远出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21.We ling is a famous .He made many popular movies.such as Wolf WarriosI. C.writer D.swimmer A.doctor B.director illis honest that all of hiscassmates him. C.tnist D.value A.beat B.encourage lysewour cass,but he never feels because our classmates are all friendly to her. C.surprised D.interested A.lonely B.alone What happenod to you c WhenInmyy home,it uddenlyd rain A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.completely 八年级炎语（外研：）试题卷第2则（共8页） 25.We are sure wewill win the basketball match and can defeat us. A.everybody C.anybody 26.As soon as the movie Peter Rabbit chirevehertellvh cute rabbit. A.found out B.handed out C.came out D.gave out 27.-How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou? -They are wonderful, I can't hear his words clearly sometimes. A.but B.0 C.because Df 28.Erie three great Chinese works since he came to China three monthso A.read B.reads C.has read D.was reading 29.-Do you remember when you heard about the important event? -Yes.of course A.what were you doing B:what you were doing C.what are you doing D.what you are doing 30.-Why don't you go out to play ping-pong for a while? A.That's right B.A big deal C.It doesn't matter D.Sounds great 1.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A After three years of hard try.46-year-old Tian Yunliang got into a university.This shows it's never too old to learn. 31a news report by Daily China,Tian decided to further his education in 2000.He gota junior college degree in 2021 and began preparing for the postgraduate (examination the following year. Over the past three years.he has always 32 his work during the day and studied hard at night. He always woke up at 5:30 am and studied until :30 pm.During the time,he put his 33 into the study. Back to study 34,Tian thought of a funny pictire.The door keeper made a()35 At the school gate,he 36 Tian as a student's parent when he first joined a training class.In class.he 37 even the teachers were younger than him.It's 38 that they often looked on him as"a big brother"Badly,his experience of losing the postgraduate exam twice 39 led him to give up. What kept him going was his daughter.She was a grade-one senor high school student when he continued his study."I want to set a(n)40 for her."Tian said.His story has gone hot online. 31.A.In fact B.Instead of C.Thanks for D.According to 32.A.dealt with B.cured for C.taken up D.found out 33.A.love B.health C.heart D.notice 34.A.progress B.passige C.joumey D.holiday 35.A.decision B.action C.difference D.mistake 36.A.decided B.happened C.regarded D.imagined A 37.A.expected B.guessed C.believed D.realized 38.A.lucky B.interesting C.free D.close 39.A.hardly B.fully C.nearly D.easily 八年级英（外研领）试题卷第3（并落顶） 40.A.language B.memory C.success D.example aTe02三5 CCTV Sprin Fa u。bow that md techology(结合 科技)and.eOA group of buminoid(像人的)o*t byfaous Chinese technology comy became am These robots were speclal.And they were 米pogmmed te tevYng2 i Chnee fall民同艺 Tge”6 、everymovement of thend456ns关物and good,sothey could oc6adnR地2 ven the The enc(说众)really e he they行peaa鱼手箱kme ncen直sh that made everyone The howv四and hot topic oc media.Young pople thougt it and very interesting.and the older people50pecd the gd of mdem ad tradtionhng 41.A.made c.set D.started 42.A.talk B.found B.song C dance D.speech 43.A.guessed C.thought 44.A.old B.new C common D.simple 45.A.strong B.hod C.weak D.small 46.A.badly B.slowly D.noisily 47.A.mobots C.human D.show 48.A.sad B.nervous C.surprised D.angry 49.A.boring B.cool C.bad D.kind 50.A.doubted B.disliked C.enjoyed D.hated .补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 根据对话内容，从方机内的选项中透出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A:Hello.Bill.51 B:I'll go to the zoo with my sister.52 A:Really?That sounds ineretin Ihave nevernbaby panda.It must look very cute. B:That's right. 53 A:I don't know it has red hair util you tell me.Can you tell me something aboutt? B:Of course.All around it isredand brown hair.has round face A:That makes it so lovely. 54 B:It'usully40 t63 cm.And it usally weighs 5kg orso A:Will you please take me there? B:OK Let's meet a the o gateat eight tomrrow moming. A:55 See you then! B:See you! A.Ien'wait to see在 B.How's your weckend? C.A haby panda has red hair. D.How long isa baby panda? E. What's your weekend plan? F.Ikow panda only has two cos .Iheard a baby pandaas boma week 人年银莞语外研板)试题老第4到（共X页） 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 皿阅该理解（共0小随：小题2分，偶分0分）。 第…节 阅读下列短文，从每小随所给的AB,C,D四个选项中远出一个最佳选项 A Let's enjoy a film! Ff srhpowerof love. Language:English Duration(持续时间)：one hour and42mne Price:Weekdays40 (children under720) Weekends--$50(children under 7 $25) Ihave never fantasti m before.Therer main characteand her sister. I like thec ve If yo want to be nergetic,don't miss it! Mike I haven manyfilmsof this kind.but this one is the most exciting,and I love the sweet voice in it.My siser and I couldn't help watching this film again. -Micheal The movieisso well made.Iwent to seeit with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. Ilove the betifulwhieaEverymuch.Ishws that small people like her can also do big work! -Lily 56.How long is the film? A.60 minutes. B.102 minutes. C.112 minutes.D.120 minutes 57.Why does Mike like the film? A.Elsa is lovely B.The film is surprising. C.The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D.He can learn something about love. 58.What kind of text is this text? A.A story B.A book C.A letter. D.A poster. B An82-yer-oldmanwas recently rescud(枚极)after he went missing in high altitude（海拔) mountains for over 30 hours. On the moring of May 17.the elderly man went alone intoa thick forestan attude of700 meterHoweverhe didn'back.Hs family and the vilaecald the policethe next day afer they failed o find him.Afer eciving the call for help,the fire tam quickly na rescue team there. Themn o place,because ts weaher changes very easily.During the niht the temperture ropcpur pople thereis of oin their lives if they don have any protection. n the race ntime,he reecleard the*y by cutting hors and bushes(荆棘和灌木 )At the same time,they kept calling out loudly erelerlynally ound hehkngdThen he anee red e of ong ike n the mountains.The rescuers took turns carrying him along the difficult mountain road for 30 minutes and dooheetyLaerdand ime 人年吸英证（外研级）试题带笔5医（共页） does the underlined rdfa e 质疑 B.失数 C,延 D成功 des he nerdr The weaher changes very easily. B.The man got lost in the mountains D.Pamily and vilagers clled the police Aow was the journey to find the elderly mant A.I's difficult. B.It's exciting. C.It's interesting.D.It's easy which part of a hewspaper can we read the text? A Health. B.Family. C.Environment.D.Society. Tay May.Chen Y nfromyhe argest cityin the int China-Central ynen)Chen of mfirt visit to Kazakhstan.I ever thought Iwould take schpeclal tran.Chen said. thastmprhormChinesecur ehave more such exchanges. helftnnd Thursdayoo ndill arriven Almatyon aturday.ll leave Sandenn7 cmleting a 10-day round trip.The joumey marks the changes of five countries Asng the passengers are arists and performers.They will join all kinds of activities in After arriving in Almaty,they will be welcomed with fun performances and ocal specials. cingto Karakhstan'repot.Chinas one of their mot important tourism ()markes Mdmore Chinese go there on vacation a does Chen think of the train? A It's interesting. B.It's special. C.It's comfortable. D.It's exciting 64 When will the train arrive in Almaty? B.On May 31. C.On June 5. D.O加June7 A On May 29. 6 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A Chen might be a doctor. B.The passengers will mainly travel. C The train ticket is too expensive D.The passengers will introduce Chinese culture. D Ayour children grow up,they need friends,but sometimes they don't understand how to make S.it's time to tell them how to make friends. Takaboutwhat friends are like.Ask your children what they thinka friend is.Listen to their thehare your opnions on frendship.You might friendsm youenjy ime with They make you feel special,and you can rely n()them.Then,ecre happynd relaingctivt Strytellingisnoter great way to helpkid eam bou friendship.Tell your children rendConin theynti t reahes he ponn characer has o make The ndk your children to decide hat a friendis how o mke ei油him or her. ere your friendships Kids lear from you.Let them that youejoy great 值rend!aaget-togeher恤hnd吧omn Durin单your time together,tell why you enjoy being around your friend山.， dldenfor加mhe habout them.了 Therere many different ways o make gifs.For eample,your children 八年缓英语（外研版）试圆春第6（共8面） could makecard paint a pictre or wrisea g Afer they have finished,help them give the gifts to their friends. With your help.your children can be good at making friends. 66.What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A.A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B.A friend is someone you often join activities with. C A friend is somcone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D.A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 67.Which of the following can be put in A.Buy books with your kids. B.Ask your kids questions. C.Play with your kids'friends D.Tell kids stories about friendship. 68.Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A.Because it helps your children spend their free time. B.Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C.Because it can improve your children's hands-on skills. D.Because it helps your children become interesting. 69.Why does the writer write the text? A.To help parents learn about friendship. B.To find more friends for children. C.To teach children how to make friends. D.To teach children how to be better friends E hand.Toloyhedhis pckets but found them empy He had one out for walk and hadn't brought any money. He sofly said."My friend.forgive (me.I have no money with me right now.I'm sure you will be disappointed (but I am helpless.I truly have nothing on me. He placed his hand on the beggar's shoulder and repeated."Friend.forgive me.I have no money,” The beggar smiled,"No problem.You called me a friend,and that means more to me than the money.Many have given me coins,but no one has ever given me what you just did.I'm deeply Just one word changed something in that beggar's heart.Tolstoy noticed how the beggar's face changed,and how be suddenly seemed like a different man.It was the first time someone had called hima frend Who callsa beggara friend?It's not a simple word,but respect (to the beggar. 70.Where does the story happen? A.In a city. B.In a village. C.In a town. 71.Why did the beggar's face change? D.In a mountain. A.Because others called him a friend for the first time. B.Because Tolstoy said sorry to him. C.Because he was very angry with Tolstoy then D.Because he felt very sick at that time. 72.What's the best title for the text? A.Make friends with others B.Be friendly to others C.Learn to respect others D.Try to make money 阅读下面短文，并用英语同答问题（请注意每小题后面的同数要求） Jai Singh was the city leader of Alwar.India.One day,during his visit to London,he 八年缓英语（外研展）试题卷第7（共8页） e When a salesman saw him in common Indian clothes.he considered him just a poor Indisn ad almost showed im hey抽Sing球uchc地h friendsto call thehmth the cityleadero inere n therer the calleverymeeped for welome of ane如 salesmen served him with reec He bought all si cars at the show room After retuming.Jal Sinh eered his city to use the six cars for carrying the city's waie The news reached all over the world ranidly Comnany's image(形象)was so temnble that sales可R. Royee dropped quickly.The comyid their mistakesafs 书wy益the lem welcome血e7(不超过0个同 74,Whatder feren(不超过10个词） 75.whar'the companys mistake?(不超过15个词》 第四部分写（共两大丽，满分25分） 优，单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语查思揭示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Judy was late for class and e (解释)the reason to the teacher 77.The garden near my bome is in the s (形状)of a heart. 78.We should start from ourelves and refuse tow. (浪费)food 79.How are beautiful faces different fromu (丑循的)faces? 80.The I ()in the room is too bright,o you can close the window X.书面表达（共1小显，每小盟20分，共20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友山想来中国旅游，希望你能提供一个好建议。请根据要点提 示，给地写封邮件。要点如下： 1中国长城是不错的选择： 2.要注意安全和了解天气： 3.提前安排食宿和交通： 4.遵守有关规则和要求， 要求：1，短文中要包括所有提示信息： 2内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富完整与流畅； 3.问数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数， Dear Linda. Welcomeo Chin for your holiday.Here is my advice for you. Thope these cn work well with you.Good rip! Yours. 后Hua 人年级英语（外研额）试写壁师8面（共名）八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, i'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. I'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. Too, do you take the camera will take lots of photos. Don't worry. I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. Do you take the camera will take lots of photos. Don't worry. I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife appeal fruit. Three, I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you ride IT during your middle school years. I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you right IT during your middle school years. For have you ever been to the tower in the city next two hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Five, the book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book, all of our twist is very meaningful. The book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book Oliver twist is very meaningful. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T, V. You're so excEllent. Who watched . IT with you? When does . he like football very much? Yes, SHE likes IT best. I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T, V. You're so excEllent. Who watched . IT with you? Lda, does he . like football very much? Yes, SHE likes IT best. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face, IT usually works the best I see. but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have. Coffee is a good place to communicate. That's because it's quiet. but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go to a concert? Good idea. You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face, IT usually works the best I see. but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have. Coffee is a good place to communicate. That's because it's quiet. but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go to a concert? Good idea. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so SHE will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so SHE will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is amy SHE got IT through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is ami's. SHE got IT through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away their money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准　 第 1　 页(共 6 页) 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分　 听力 Ⅰ. 1 ~ 5 ACCBB Ⅱ. 6 ~ 10 BBCAC Ⅲ. 11 ~ 15 ACBAC Ⅳ. 16. bamboo　 　 17. beating　 　 18. stone　 　 19. 3 / three　 　 20. animals 评分标准:1 ~ 20 题每小题 1 分。 16 ~ 20 中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。 第二部分　 英语知识运用 Ⅴ. 21 ~ 25 BCAAD　 26 ~ 30 CACBD 评分标准:21 ~ 30 题,每小题 1 分。 Ⅵ. 31 ~ 35 DACCD　 36 ~ 40 CDBCD　 41 ~ 45 ACDBA　 46 ~ 50 CACBC 评分标准:31 ~ 50 题,每小题 1 分。 Ⅶ. 51 ~ 55 EGCDA 评分标准:51 ~ 55 题,每小题 1 分。 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅷ. 56 ~ 58 BDD　 59 ~ 62 BCAD　 63 ~ 65 BBD　 66 ~ 69 CDBC　 70 ~ 72 BAC 73. Because he was in fresh and expensive clothes. 74. His city used the cars for carrying the city􀆳s waste. 75. They served people differently according to their clothes. 评分标准:56 ~ 75 题,每小题 2 分。 (73 ~ 75 意思对即可) 第四部分　 写 Ⅸ. 76. explained　 　 77. shape　 　 78. waste　 　 79. ugly　 　 80. light 评分标准:76 ~ 80 题,每小题 1 分。 Ⅹ. 【范文】One possible version: Dear Linda, Welcome to China for your holiday. Here is my advice for you. I think the Great Wall is a good choice. Everyone knows there is a famous saying about it. It􀆳s that he􀆳s not a true man if he doesn􀆳t reach the Great Wall. You can enjoy its beautiful nature and culture. Then you should also try to keep safe during your travel. Especially care about the weather ahead, because you can know what to take with you. Next, you must plan your food and the hotel ahead of time. This will help you have a great time. Finally, you must follow all the rules everywhere. It􀆳s the most important to you. It􀆳s also to protect you. I hope these can work well with you. Good trip! Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则: 1. 本题总分 20 分,分五个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,结合 参考答案及评分标准　 第 2　 页(共 6 页) 内容和语言表达,综合给定分数。 3. 考生可根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。 4. 词数少于 60 个单词,在总分当中扣除一分。 5. 拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达,在所确定档次内扣除一分。 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求: 第五档(很好): (20 ~ 17 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有的内容要点,或在发挥 时内容有新意有亮点,语言基本无错误,行文连贯,表达清楚。 第四档(好): (16 ~ 13 分) 完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点,语言有少量错 误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。 第三档(一般): (12 ~ 9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容,语言有一些错误, 行文不够连贯。 第二档 (较差): (8 ~ 5 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别观点,语言错误较多, 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档 (差): (4 ~ 0 分) 未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出有关内容的一些单词,语法 错误很多,未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I􀆳ll take the ship on vacation. I believe it􀆳ll be a great journey. M: Good luck. I􀆳ll drive to pick you up when you return. 2. W: Do you take the camera? We􀆳ll take lots of photos. M: Don􀆳t worry. I have taken it, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. 3. W: I have had my bike for five years. I love it very much. M: I often see you ride it during your middle school years. 4. W: Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to ours? M: No. But I have been to the famous library there. 5. W: The book Alice in Wonderland is so wonderful. I really like it. M: Me, too. But I think the book Oliver Twist is very meaningful. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 W: I was busy doing my homework when it started to rain last night. M: At that time, I had finished it and I was watching a football game on TV. W: You􀆳re so excellent. Who watched it with you? M: My cousin Linda. W: Does she like football very much? M: Yes. She likes it best. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W: You look unhappy. What􀆳s the matter with you? 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准　 第 3　 页(共 6 页) M: I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don􀆳t know how to deal with it. W: I think you should say sorry to him face to face. It usually works the best. M: I see. But it􀆳s not easy to meet and it makes me feel uncomfortable. W: Then you can invite him to have coffee. It􀆳s a good place to communicate. That􀆳s because it􀆳s quiet. M: But he doesn􀆳t like coffee. I know he likes music. W: Why don􀆳t you ask him to go to a concert? M: Good idea. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It􀆳s a history museum and its area is quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in it. Lisa has been to it four times and is very familiar with it, so she will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won􀆳t be able to volunteer to look after the old. To their joy, they can get free lunch there. And they will set up a volunteer team and work every Saturday and Sunday. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中的空缺部分。 短文读两遍。 It􀆳s a yard sale. Jeff, Amy and Jean have something of their own at the sale. This is Jeff􀆳s bamboo chair. He got it from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had it for nearly four years. This gold glass is Amy􀆳s. She got it through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. She has had it since two years ago. Jean has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave it to her on her eleventh birthday. That means she has had it for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. 试题解析 21. B　 考查名词辨析。 句意:吴京是一位著名的导演。 他拍了许多受欢迎的电影,如《战 狼 2》。 doctor 医生;director 导演;writer 作家; swimmer 游泳者。 根据“He made many popular movies”可知他制作了许多受欢迎的电影,可见他是一名导演。 故 选 B。 22. C　 考查动词辨析。 句意:Bill 很诚实,以至于他的所有同学都信任他。 check 检查; encourage 鼓励;trust 信任;value 重视。 根据句意可知,应选 C。 23. A　 考查形容词辨析。 句意:莉莉是我们班的新学生,但她从不感到孤独,因为我们的 同学都对她很友好。 lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心的感受,带有感情色彩;alone 独自的,单独的,侧重于指一个人独处,没有其他人陪伴,不强调情感上的孤独; surprised 惊讶的;interested 感兴趣的。 根据“our classmates are all friendly to her. ” 可知,莉莉虽然是新同学,但同学们很友好,所以她内心不会感到孤独,lonely“孤独 的,寂寞的”符合语境。 故选 A。 24. A　 考查副词辨析。 句意:———杰克,你怎么了? ———我回家路上突然开始下大雨了。 heavily 猛烈地;quietly 安静地;hardly 几乎不;completely 完全地。 根据“ started to rain”可知是指下大雨,heavily 强调雨下得大,故选 A。 25. D　 考查不定代词辨析。 句意:我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛,没有人能打败我 们。 everybody 每个人;somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没人。 根据“We 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准　 第 4　 页(共 6 页) are sure we will win the basketball match”可知,这里表示确信会赢得比赛,即没人可 以打败我们。 故选 D。 26. C　 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:电影《彼得兔》一上映,全世界的孩子们就爱上了这只可 爱的小兔子。 found out 查明,发现;handed out 分发;came out 出现,出版;上映; gave out 分发,用尽。 根据句中 the movie. . . 可知,这里应选 C。 27. A　 考查连词辨析。 句意:———你觉得周杰伦唱的歌怎么样? ———太棒了,但是我有时 听不大清楚歌词。 but 但是,表转折; so 所以;because 因为;if 如果。 由前句句意 “太棒了”及后句“我有时听不大清楚歌词”可知,此处表示转折,用 but,故选 A。 28. C　 考查现在完成时态。 句中的 since 连接时间状语从句通常与现在完成时态连用。 因 此句中需用现在完成时态。 故选 C。 29. B　 考查宾语从句语序和时态。 句意:———你还记得当你听说那件重要事件时,在做什 么吗? ———是的,我记得。 在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语 序,结合时间状语从句“when you heard about the important event”可知,从句用过去 进行时。 故选 B。 30. D　 考查交际用语。 第一句首 Why don􀆳t you go out to play ping-pong for a while? 表示 建议,因此可用“Sounds great”来回答。 故选 D。 31. D　 考查介词短语辨析。 后面的内容“田在 2000 年决定深造”是来自于前面的中国日 报的一篇报道,因此这里指的是“根据”according to。 故选 D。 32. A　 考查动词短语辨析。 根据句意“在白天　 　 　 　 工作,晚上努力学习”可直接推断 出这里指的是“处理;应付”deal with。 故选 A。 33. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据前面内容的介绍便可知他一直把“心” heart 投入到学习 中。 故选 C。 34. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据后面内容的介绍,看门人误以为他是学生家长,便可知这 里指的是他学习“旅程” journey 中的一个小插曲。 故选 C。 35. D　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容,看门人以为他是学生家长,便可知这里指的 是犯了个“错误”mistake。 故选 D。 36. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句意“在学校门口,他　 　 　 　 田是一个学生家长”可直 接推断出这里指的是“视作;看待” regard。 故选 C。 37. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“在班里,甚至老师也比他年轻”是他“发现; 意识到” realize 的现象。 故选 D。 38. B　 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“他们经常把他看作兄长”,便可知这里指 的是“有趣的” interesting。 故选 B。 39. C　 考查副词词义辨析。 根据句中的关键词“糟糕的是”badly,便可知这里指的是考试 失败“几乎”nearly 让他放弃。 故选 C。 40. D　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据前面的内容“让他坚持学习的是他的女儿”,便可知这里 指的是他想给女儿树立一个“榜样”example。 故选 D。 41. A　 考查动词辨析。 句意:一群由中国一家著名科技公司制造的类人机器人出名了。 made 制造;found 发现;set 设置;started 开始。 根据“A group of humanoid (像人 的) robots. . . by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company”可知,这里表示机 器人是由科技公司制造的,“made”符合语境,故选 A。 42. C　 考查名词辨析。 句意:并且它们被精心编程来跳活泼的秧歌,秧歌是一种著名的中 国民间艺术。 talk 谈话;song 歌曲;dance 舞蹈;speech 演讲。 根据“ do the lively Yangge”以及常识可知,秧歌是一种舞蹈,“dance”符合语境,故选 C。 43. D　 考查动词辨析。 句意:为了准备这场精彩的演出,机器人努力练习。 remembered 记 得;thought 思考;guessed 猜测;practiced 练习。 根据 “To get ready for this great show”可知,要为演出做准备,机器人需要努力练习,“practiced”符合语境,故选 D。 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准　 第 5　 页(共 6 页) 44. B　 考查形容词辨析。 句意:它们使用新的技术来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 old 旧的; new 新的;common 普通的;simple 简单的。 根据上文提到的结合科技与传统的演 出以及机器人的表演等信息可知,这里应该是使用新的技术来学习舞蹈动作, “new”符合语境,故选 B。 45. A　 考查形容词辨析。 句意:它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器,所以它们能够正 确且顺滑地移动,甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 strong 强壮的;bad 坏的;weak 虚弱的; small 小的。 根据“ and good sensors, so they could move. . . and smoothly (顺滑 地), even on the unusual stage. ” 可知,要能顺滑地移动,关节应该是强壮的, “strong”符合语境,故选 A。 46. C　 考查副词辨析。 句意:它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器,所以它们能够正确 且顺滑地移动,甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 badly 糟糕地;slowly 缓慢地;correctly 正 确地;noisily 吵闹地。 根据“and smoothly (顺滑地) , even on the unusual stage. ”以 及前面提到使用新技术学习动作等信息可知,这里表示能够正确且顺滑地移动, “correctly”符合语境,故选 C。 47. A　 考查名词辨析。 句意:当观众看到机器人在跳舞时旋转着彩色的手帕,就像真正的 舞者一样,他们真的很兴奋。 robots 机器人;audience 观众;human 人类;show 演出。 根据上文一直在说的机器人表演秧歌的内容可知,这里是看到机器人旋转手帕, “ robots”符合语境,故选 A。 48. C 　 考查形容词辨析。 句意:这是一场让每个人都感到惊讶的演出。 sad 悲伤的; nervous 紧张的;surprised 惊讶的;angry 生气的。 根据上文描述机器人像真正的舞 者一样表演,以及“The audience (观众) was really excited”等信息可知,这场演出 让每个人都感到惊讶,“surprised”符合语境,故选 C。 49. B　 考查形容词辨析。 句意:年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣,并且老年人也喜欢它独 特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 boring 无聊的;cool 酷的;bad 坏的; kind 善良的。 根据“and very interesting”可知,年轻人对这场演出评价是积极的, “cool”符合语境,故选 B。 50. C　 考查动词辨析。 句意:年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣,并且老年人也喜欢它独特 的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 doubted 怀疑;disliked 不喜欢;enjoyed 喜 欢;hated 讨厌。 根据“The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. ”以及前面描述年轻人的积极评价可知,老年人也是喜欢这场演出的, “enjoyed”符合语境,故选 C。 56. B　 细节理解题。 根据“Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes”可知,电影时长 为 102 分钟,故选 B。 57. D　 细节理解题。 根据“Because I can learn more about love. ”可知,Mike 喜欢这部电影 是因为他能学到关于爱的知识,故选 D。 58. D　 推理判断题。 根据文章内容和格式,本文是一张电影海报,故选 D。 59. B　 词义猜测题。 根据前面的内容“他的家人和村民报警”便可推测 failed 的意思可能 是“失败”,因为未能找到他,所以才报警。 故选 B。 60. C　 指代关系题。 根据前面的内容“ the temperature usually drops a lot”便可知这里的 It 指代的是“晚上气温下降很多”。 故选 C。 61. A　 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的内容“ the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes”便可知找到这个老人的过程是很艰难的。 故选 A。 62. D　 推理判断题。 整个短文讲述的是如何救援出在深山中迷失的老人,因此我们能在 报纸的“社会”栏中阅读到本文。 故选 D。 63. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第二段中的内容“ I never thought I would take such a special train”便可知,陈认为这列火车是特殊的。 故选 B。 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准　 第 6　 页(共 6 页) 64. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第三段中的内容“The train left Xi􀆳an around Thursday noon and will arrive in Almaty on Saturday. ” 便可知火车将在 5 月 31 日到达 Almaty。 故 选 B。 65. D　 推理判断题。 根据短文的内容介绍可知这列火车所有的乘客将在 Almaty 介绍中国 的文化。 故选 D。 66. C　 细节理解题。 根据第二段 “You might say, ‘A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them. ’” 可知, 朋友是你喜欢与之相处且可以依赖的人。 故选 C。 67. D　 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. ” 可知,讲故事是另一种有助于孩子们了解友谊的好方法,此处应填 “Tell kids stories about friendship. ” ,故选 D。 68. B　 细节理解题。 根据第五段 “Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. ” 可知,让孩子给朋友制作 礼物是因为这能表明孩子很在乎他们的朋友。 故选 B。 69. C 　 推理判断题。 根据第一段 “ As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don􀆳t understand how to make friends. So, it􀆳s time to tell them how to make friends. ” 以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了教孩子如何交朋友。 故选 C。 70. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段中的内容“Tolstoy was walking through a village street”便可知这个故事发生在乡村。 故选 B。 71. A　 细节理解题。 根据短文第五段中的内容“ It was the first time someone had called him a friend. ”便可知乞丐变脸是因为别人第一次叫他朋友。 故选 A。 72. C　 标题归纳题。 整个短文讲述的是一声朋友对一个人的极大影响,因此最佳标题是 “要学会尊敬别人”,即 Learn to respect others。 故选 C。 73. Because he was in fresh and expensive clothes. 细节理解题。 根据短文第三段中的内容 “Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes”便可知 Jai 第二次 被欢迎的原因是他身着新鲜光亮的衣服。 74. His city used the cars for carrying the city􀆳s waste. 细节理解题。 根据短文第四段中的内 容可知 Jai 回国后的命令是要求他的城市用这 6 辆车运城市垃圾。 75. They served people differently according to their clothes. 细节理解题。 根据整个短文内容 的分析便可知这家公司的错误是他们不应该根据别人的衣服来区别对待。 八年级英语