第02讲 外研版2019选择性必修一～选择性必修三 词汇（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第02讲 选择性必修一 ~ 选择性必修三 词汇 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 核心词汇与短语 4 知识点1 核心词汇 4 知识点2 核心短语 9 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 16 知识点 词形转化 16 Book 4 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 16 Book 4 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 18 Book 4 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 20 Book 4 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 21 Book 4 Unit 5 Revealing nature 22 Book 4 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 23 Book 5 Unit 1 Growing up 24 Book 5 Unit 2 Improving yourself 26 Book 5 Unit 3 Times change! 27 Book 5 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 28 Book 5 Unit 5 A delicate world 29 Book 5 Unit 6 Survival 30 Book 6 Unit 1 Face values 32 Book 6 Unit 2 A life's work 33 Book 6 Unit 3 War and peace 34 Book 6 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 35 Book 6 Unit 5 Learning from nature 36 Book 6 Unit 6 Nature in words 37 Book 7 Unit 1 Looking forwards 38 Book 7 Unit 2 Lessons in life 40 Book 7 Unit 3 The world meets China 40 Book 7 Unit 4 Everyday economics 42 Book 7 Unit 5 Into the unknown 43 Book 7 Unit 6 Space and beyond 44 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：slim, shot, efficiency, complex, distribute, attract, diverse, preference, ensure, attention, initiative, conduct, approve, inspired, strength, maintain, enhance, rough, challenge, take up, spot, thrilled 2024：experience, civilization, desire, assistance, approval, disappoint, live up to, available, grateful, due to, apply, ambition, consume, release, particular, remember, process, in terms of, offer, express, evaluate, pursue, convinced, unforgettable, occasional 2023：adjust, apply, attend, comment, professional, fit, recently, equipment, balance, change, charge, determine, challenge, character, generous, official, appropriate, unexpectedly, tough, native, difficult, technique, flexible, attempt, acknowledge 新高考词汇难度增大。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标： 以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 核心词汇与短语 知识点1 核心词汇 书目 单元 序号 单词 词性 汉译 Book 4 Unit 1 1 mood n. 心情 Book 4 Unit 1 2 essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 Book 4 Unit 1 3 deserve v. 应得，应受到 Book 4 Unit 1 4 fame n. 名声，名誉 Book 4 Unit 1 5 fellow n. 男人；家伙 Book 4 Unit 1 6 concept n. 概念，观念 Book 4 Unit 1 7 spot n. 地点，处所 Book 4 Unit 1 8 whisper v. 悄声说，低语 Book 4 Unit 2 1 debt n. 债务，欠款 Book 4 Unit 2 2 pace n. 速度；进度 Book 4 Unit 2 3 nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 Book 4 Unit 2 4 guarantee v. 保证；确保 Book 4 Unit 2 5 outcome n. 结果，后果 Book 4 Unit 2 6 worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 Book 4 Unit 2 7 contest n. 比赛，竞赛 Book 4 Unit 2 8 upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 Book 4 Unit 2 9 worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 Book 4 Unit 2 10 gentleness n. 和蔼，温和 Book 4 Unit 2 11 permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 Book 4 Unit 3 1 cheat v. 欺骗，作弊 Book 4 Unit 3 2 burst v. 突然出现 Book 4 Unit 3 3 opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手 Book 4 Unit 3 4 defeat v. 战胜，打败 Book 4 Unit 3 5 seize v. 夺取 Book 4 Unit 4 1 quote n. 引文，引语 Book 4 Unit 4 2 float v. 浮，漂 Book 4 Unit 4 3 folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 Book 4 Unit 4 4 tale n. 故事 Book 4 Unit 4 5 abstract adj. 抽象(派)的 Book 4 Unit 4 6 wire n. 金属丝；电线 Book 4 Unit 4 7 trend n. 趋势，动向 Book 4 Unit 4 8 contrast n. 反差，对比 Book 4 Unit 5 1 generate v. 产生，创造 Book 4 Unit 5 2 characteristic n. 特征，特性 Book 4 Unit 5 3 decline v. 减少 Book 4 Unit 5 4 blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于 Book 4 Unit 5 5 link v. 把……联系起来；连接 Book 4 Unit 6 1 delicate adj. 脆弱的 Book 4 Unit 6 2 splendid adj. 壮丽的 Book 4 Unit 6 3 leisure n. 空闲，闲暇 Book 4 Unit 6 4 wander v. 徘徊 Book 4 Unit 6 5 candidate n. 申请者 Book 4 Unit 6 6 salary n. 薪金，工资 Book 5 Unit 1 1 integrity n. 正直诚实 Book 5 Unit 1 2 virtue n. 美德 Book 5 Unit 1 3 mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 Book 5 Unit 1 4 routine n. 惯例，习惯 Book 5 Unit 1 5 bond n. 纽带，关系 Book 5 Unit 2 1 switch v. (用开关)改变，转换 Book 5 Unit 2 2 deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限 Book 5 Unit 2 3 clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明 Book 5 Unit 2 4 district n. 地区，区域 Book 5 Unit 2 5 vision n. 构想，设想 Book 5 Unit 3 1 decade n. 十年；十年期 Book 5 Unit 3 2 elderly adj. 年老的 Book 5 Unit 3 3 sympathy n. 同情 Book 5 Unit 3 4 bunch n. 一群，一伙 Book 5 Unit 3 5 she lf n. 搁板，架子 Book 5 Unit 3 6 reform n. 改进；改革 Book 5 Unit 3 7 solid adj. 坚实的 Book 5 Unit 3 8 accessible adj. 易懂的 Book 5 Unit 3 9 soul n. 精神 Book 5 Unit 3 10 secondary adj. 次要的，第二位的 Book 5 Unit 4 1 vital adj. 极其重要的 Book 5 Unit 4 2 cast v. 选派(角色) Book 5 Unit 4 3 mankind n. 人类 Book 5 Unit 4 4 joint adj. 联合的，共同的 Book 5 Unit 4 5 altogether adv. 完全 Book 5 Unit 5 1 habitat n. 栖息地 Book 5 Unit 5 2 appetite n. 胃口，食欲 Book 5 Unit 5 3 multiply v. (使)大大增加，(使)倍增 Book 5 Unit 5 4 chaos n. 大混乱；紊乱 Book 5 Unit 5 5 decrease v. (使)变小，(使)减少 Book 5 Unit 5 6 trap n. 夹子，陷阱 Book 5 Unit 5 7 collapse v. 倒坍；塌下 Book 5 Unit 5 8 incident n. 事件 Book 5 Unit 5 9 owe v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务 Book 5 Unit 5 10 visual adj. 视觉的 Book 5 Unit 5 11 session n. 一段时间 Book 5 Unit 5 12 vast adj. 巨大的；广大的 Book 5 Unit 5 13 variation n. 差异；变化 Book 5 Unit 6 1 suburb n. 郊区，城郊 Book 5 Unit 6 2 thief n. 小偷，贼 Book 5 Unit 6 3 urban adj. 城镇的，城市的 Book 5 Unit 6 4 crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 Book 5 Unit 6 5 monthly adj. 每月一次的 Book 5 Unit 6 6 wipe v. 擦，拭，揩 Book 5 Unit 6 7 consist v. 组成 Book 5 Unit 6 8 infer v. 推断，推定 Book 6 Unit 1 1 enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大 Book 6 Unit 1 2 boost v. 促进，推动 Book 6 Unit 1 3 pretend v. 假装，装作 Book 6 Unit 1 4 bother v. (使)苦恼 Book 6 Unit 1 5 acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在) Book 6 Unit 1 6 comprehension n. 理解(力) Book 6 Unit 1 7 accent n. 口音 Book 6 Unit 1 8 repay v. 报答 Book 6 Unit 1 9 motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 Book 6 Unit 2 1 pose v. (使)摆好姿势 Book 6 Unit 2 2 grocery n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货 Book 6 Unit 2 3 celebrity n. 名人，明星 Book 6 Unit 2 4 trial n. 试验 Book 6 Unit 2 5 precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的；宝贵的 Book 6 Unit 2 6 maximum n. 最大量，最大值 Book 6 Unit 2 7 polish v. 擦亮，擦光 Book 6 Unit 2 8 essay n. 短文，论说文 Book 6 Unit 2 9 architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 Book 6 Unit 2 10 associate v. 与……有关 Book 6 Unit 2 11 comprise v. 包括，由……构成 Book 6 Unit 3 1 objective n. 目的，目标 Book 6 Unit 3 2 recall v. 回想，回忆起 Book 6 Unit 3 3 barely adv. 勉强才能 Book 6 Unit 3 4 memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 Book 6 Unit 3 5 outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 Book 6 Unit 3 6 uniform n. 制服 Book 6 Unit 3 7 friction n. 冲突，摩擦 Book 6 Unit 3 8 emerge v. 出现 Book 6 Unit 3 9 representative n. 代表 Book 6 Unit 3 10 sum n. 金额，款项 Book 6 Unit 4 1 victim n. 受害者 Book 6 Unit 4 2 capacity n. 能力，才能 Book 6 Unit 4 3 analyse v. 分析 Book 6 Unit 4 4 cite v. 引用，引述 Book 6 Unit 4 5 bound adj. 可能的 Book 6 Unit 4 6 demand n. 需要，需求 Book 6 Unit 4 7 tightly adv. 紧紧地 Book 6 Unit 4 8 clue n. 线索，提示 Book 6 Unit 5 1 architect n. 建筑师 Book 6 Unit 5 2 superb adj. 极好的，出色的 Book 6 Unit 5 3 so w v. 播(种) Book 6 Unit 5 4 employ v. 使用，运用 Book 6 Unit 5 5 physician n. 医生 Book 6 Unit 5 6 bow v. 鞠躬 Book 6 Unit 5 7 rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 Book 6 Unit 5 8 decent adj. 可接受的，相当好的 Book 6 Unit 5 9 withdraw v. 退出 Book 6 Unit 5 10 ease n. 舒适，悠闲 Book 6 Unit 5 11 attain v. 得到，获得 Book 6 Unit 6 1 insist v. 坚称，坚决认为 Book 6 Unit 6 2 prospect n. 开阔的景观，景色 Book 6 Unit 6 3 bend v. 变弯曲 Book 6 Unit 6 4 rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣 Book 6 Unit 6 5 enhance v. 改进；增强 Book 6 Unit 6 6 gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的 Book 6 Unit 6 7 sweep v. 吹过，掠过 Book 6 Unit 6 8 ban v. 禁止，取缔 Book 6 Unit 6 9 tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 Book 6 Unit 6 10 dozen number 一打；许多 Book 6 Unit 6 11 thorough adj. 仔细的；缜密的 Book 6 Unit 6 12 launch n. 推出，发起 Book 6 Unit 6 13 reputation n. 名誉，名望 Book 7 Unit 1 1 complex adj. 复杂的 Book 7 Unit 1 2 commercial n. (电视或电台的)商业广告 Book 7 Unit 1 3 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 Book 7 Unit 1 4 arise v. (由……)引起 Book 7 Unit 1 5 circumstance n. 情况，情形 Book 7 Unit 1 6 qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的 Book 7 Unit 2 1 widespread adj. 广泛流传的 Book 7 Unit 2 2 phrase n. 成语，习语；警句 Book 7 Unit 2 3 fee n. 工作酬金，服务费 Book 7 Unit 2 4 pure adj. 纯净的，洁净的 Book 7 Unit 2 5 luxury n. 奢华，奢侈 Book 7 Unit 3 1 statue n. 雕像；塑像 Book 7 Unit 3 2 peak n. 高峰，顶点 Book 7 Unit 3 3 department n. (大学的)系，部 Book 7 Unit 3 4 institute n. 学院；研究院 Book 7 Unit 3 5 tune n. 曲调，旋律 Book 7 Unit 3 6 genius n. 天才，天赋 Book 7 Unit 3 7 kingdom n. 王国 Book 7 Unit 3 8 enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 Book 7 Unit 4 1 forehead n. 额，前额 Book 7 Unit 4 2 blank adj. 无表情的，木然的 Book 7 Unit 4 3 dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 Book 7 Unit 4 4 potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性 Book 7 Unit 4 5 phase n. 阶段，时期 Book 7 Unit 4 6 purchase v. 购买 Book 7 Unit 4 7 mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的 Book 7 Unit 4 8 hire v. (短期的)租用，租借 Book 7 Unit 4 9 abuse n. 滥用 Book 7 Unit 5 1 bury v. 将……埋在下面 Book 7 Unit 5 2 ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟 Book 7 Unit 5 3 furthermore adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此 Book 7 Unit 5 4 substance n. 物质 Book 7 Unit 6 1 tragically adv. 悲惨地，不幸地 Book 7 Unit 6 2 shadow n. 坏影响，阴影 Book 7 Unit 6 3 scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 Book 7 Unit 6 4 crew n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员很好的，了不起的 Book 7 Unit 6 5 awesome adj. 很好的，了不起的 Book 7 Unit 6 6 angle v. 斜置 Book 7 Unit 6 7 straightforward adj. 简单的 Book 7 Unit 6 8 self-discipline n. 自我约束，自律 Book 7 Unit 6 9 fetch v. (去)拿来 Book 7 Unit 6 10 sneeze v. 打喷嚏 知识点2 核心短语 书目 单元 序号 短语 汉译 Book 4 Unit 1 1 in pain 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 Book 4 Unit 1 2 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 Book 4 Unit 1 3 more often than not 往往；多半；通常 Book 4 Unit 1 4 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 Book 4 Unit 1 5 concentrate on 集中于，专心于 Book 4 Unit 1 6 make sense 有道理；有意义 Book 4 Unit 1 7 due to 由于 Book 4 Unit 1 8 throw light on 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) Book 4 Unit 1 9 on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 Book 4 Unit 1 10 think on one's feet 思维敏捷，反应迅速 Book 4 Unit 1 11 hurry away 匆匆离去 Book 4 Unit 1 12 tell off 斥责，责骂 Book 4 Unit 1 13 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 Book 4 Unit 2 1 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事近 Book 4 Unit 2 2 take (...) for example 以……为例 Book 4 Unit 2 3 have…in common with... 与……在……方面有相同之处 Book 4 Unit 2 4 stick...on... 把……粘贴在…… Book 4 Unit 2 5 turn down 拒绝 Book 4 Unit 2 6 a total of 总共 Book 4 Unit 2 7 play a part 起作用 Book 4 Unit 2 8 be appreciative of... 对……感激 Book 4 Unit 2 9 worthy of... 值得……的 Book 4 Unit 2 10 probe into 调查，探究 Book 4 Unit 2 11 go about sth. 继续做某事；忙于做某事 Book 4 Unit 2 12 close in on 笼罩；围住，包围邮渐梦 Book 4 Unit 2 13 descend upon 降临 Book 4 Unit 2 14 give one hint to... 给……一个启示 Book 4 Unit 3 1 a far cry from 与……大不相同意贤芦 Book 4 Unit 3 2 give way 倒塌，崩溃；让步，屈服 Book 4 Unit 3 3 follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 Book 4 Unit 3 4 carry on 继续，坚持；开展 Book 4 Unit 3 5 beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 Book 4 Unit 3 6 in a row 连续地 Book 4 Unit 3 7 set out 动身，出发，开始 Book 4 Unit 3 8 go wild (气得或喜得)发狂，兴奋 Book 4 Unit 3 9 burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) Book 4 Unit 3 10 pay off 取得成功；偿还债务 Book 4 Unit 3 11 ups and downs 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏 Book 4 Unit 4 1 on display 展出 Book 4 Unit 4 2 come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃；(机器)开始工作 Book 4 Unit 4 3 set...in motion 启动，使……开始 Book 4 Unit 4 4 go deeper into 深入 Book 4 Unit 4 5 bring out 使表现出；阐明；出版 Book 4 Unit 4 6 light up 照亮；发亮 Book 4 Unit 4 7 label... as... 把……称为…… Book 4 Unit 4 8 take in 去看，观看(电影等)；吸收；收留 Book 4 Unit 4 9 be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 Book 4 Unit 5 1 date back to 追溯到…… Book 4 Unit 5 2 answer the call 响应号召 Book 4 Unit 5 3 of all time 有史以来；一直 Book 4 Unit 5 4 in question 讨论中的；考虑中的 Book 4 Unit 5 5 be crowded with 拥塞；挤满；充满 Book 4 Unit 5 6 come to exist 出现；产生 Book 4 Unit 5 7 adapt to 适应；适合 Book 4 Unit 5 8 a variety of 各种各样的 Book 4 Unit 5 9 be native to 源于……的，原产于 Book 4 Unit 5 10 tiny amounts of 微量的 Book 4 Unit 5 11 drive...away 把……赶走 Book 4 Unit 6 1 overcome the challenges 克服挑战 Book 4 Unit 6 2 among the top concerns 最关心的问题之一 Book 4 Unit 6 3 catch one's eye 引起某人注意；引人瞩目 Book 4 Unit 6 4 at one's leisure 空闲时 Book 4 Unit 6 5 reach out 伸出(手) Book 4 Unit 6 6 bring... to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 Book 4 Unit 6 7 highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 Book 4 Unit 6 8 be made up of 由……组成 Book 4 Unit 6 9 under threat 受到威胁 Book 4 Unit 6 10 in favour of 支持，赞同 Book 5 Unit 1 1 have a say 有发言权 Book 5 Unit 1 2 behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 Book 5 Unit 1 3 take responsibility for... 为……负责 Book 5 Unit 1 4 no doubt 无疑地；必定 Book 5 Unit 1 5 tempt sb. to do sth. 诱惑某人做某事 Book 5 Unit 1 6 in the act of... 正在做……时 Book 5 Unit 1 7 ponder over 思考，思索；考虑 Book 5 Unit 1 8 lay aside 把……搁置一边 Book 5 Unit 1 9 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 Book 5 Unit 1 10 at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 Book 5 Unit 1 11 distinguish...from... 区分……和…… Book 5 Unit 1 12 be concerned with 参与；干预 Book 5 Unit 1 13 close at hand 近在咫尺 Book 5 Unit 1 14 be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 Book 5 Unit 2 1 switch on/turn on (用开关)开，打开 Book 5 Unit 2 2 on reflection 经再三考虑；反思 Book 5 Unit 2 3 be occupied with 忙于 Book 5 Unit 2 4 miss out 遗漏；失去(机会) Book 5 Unit 2 5 be distracted by... 因……分心，被……分散注意力 Book 5 Unit 2 6 check out 了解清楚；核实 Book 5 Unit 2 7 be embarrassed to do sth. 羞于做某事 Book 5 Unit 2 8 throw in the towel 认输 Book 5 Unit 2 9 without access to 享受不到；无法使用 Book 5 Unit 2 10 rely on 依靠，依赖 Book 5 Unit 2 11 step away from 远离 Book 5 Unit 2 12 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 Book 5 Unit 2 13 max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 Book 5 Unit 2 14 in contrast to/ with 与……形成对比 Book 5 Unit 2 15 a/the barrier to... ……的障碍 Book 5 Unit 2 16 in control of 控制 Book 5 Unit 2 17 the here and now 当下，此时此地 Book 5 Unit 2 18 put aside 节省；储蓄，储存 Book 5 Unit 3 1 drop in/by 顺便走访 Book 5 Unit 3 2 a bunch of 一群 Book 5 Unit 3 3 wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 Book 5 Unit 3 4 for good 永远；永久 Book 5 Unit 3 5 in good hands 受到很好的照料(或关注) Book 5 Unit 3 6 take over 接管 Book 5 Unit 3 7 pop up 突然出现，冒出来 Book 5 Unit 3 8 tear down 拆毁；拆除 Book 5 Unit 3 9 pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件 Book 5 Unit 3 10 figure out 想出，理解；弄明白 Book 5 Unit 3 11 search for 寻找 Book 5 Unit 3 12 a string of 一系列；一串 Book 5 Unit 3 13 spread to 蔓延到 Book 5 Unit 4 1 take any chances 冒险 Book 5 Unit 4 2 put...at risk 使.处于危险之中 Book 5 Unit 4 3 give up on... 对……绝望；对……不抱希望 Book 5 Unit 4 4 against all odds 尽管困难重重 Book 5 Unit 4 5 step into one's shoes 接替 Book 5 Unit 4 6 in memory of 纪念；追念 Book 5 Unit 4 7 at a great cost 付出巨大代价 Book 5 Unit 4 8 suffer for... 为……而受苦 Book 5 Unit 4 9 look to 展望；指望 Book 5 Unit 4 10 die for... 为……而献身 Book 5 Unit 4 11 bring forth 使产生，使出现 Book 5 Unit 4 12 dedicate to 献身；把(时间、精力等)用于 Book 5 Unit 4 13 be engaged in 从事；忙于 Book 5 Unit 4 14 in a larger sense 在更广泛的意义上，从更大的角度 Book 5 Unit 4 15 in vain 白白地，徒劳，无结果 Book 5 Unit 5 1 fail to do 未能做……；不能做…… Book 5 Unit 5 2 in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 Book 5 Unit 5 3 develop an appetite for... 对……有兴趣；对……有胃口 Book 5 Unit 5 4 be introduced to 被引进/介绍给 Book 5 Unit 5 5 out of control 失去控制 Book 5 Unit 5 6 remove...from... 从……移开/去掉…… Book 5 Unit 5 7 decrease from...to... 从……减少到…… Book 5 Unit 5 8 in consequence 结果；因此 Book 5 Unit 5 9 turn out 结果是；生产，制造 Book 5 Unit 5 10 a substantial number of 大量 Book 5 Unit 5 11 once and for all 彻底地 Book 5 Unit 5 12 every last 每一个；全部 Book 5 Unit 5 13 owe it to...to do 做……是……的义务；为……做……是理所迎当然的事 Book 5 Unit 5 14 on behalf of 代表 Book 5 Unit 5 15 coexist with... 与……共存 Book 5 Unit 6 1 in one's way 挡道的；妨碍人的 Book 5 Unit 6 2 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 Book 5 Unit 6 3 out of reach 够不着 Book 5 Unit 6 4 under construction 正在建设中 Book 5 Unit 6 5 fit in with... 与……相适应，与……相协调 Book 5 Unit 6 6 amount to 相当于；总计为 Book 5 Unit 6 7 bring...under control 使……处于控制之下 Book 5 Unit 6 8 get rid of 摆脱，除去 Book 5 Unit 6 9 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭里谷山 Book 5 Unit 6 10 in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 Book 6 Unit 1 1 boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 Book 6 Unit 1 2 a lack of... 缺乏…… Book 6 Unit 1 3 a desire for... 渴望…… Book 6 Unit 1 4 from head to toe 从头到脚 Book 6 Unit 1 5 be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇 Book 6 Unit 1 6 make/leave an impression on... 给……留下印象 Book 6 Unit 1 7 make an effort 努力 Book 6 Unit 1 8 keep fit 保持健康 Book 6 Unit 1 9 compare...to... 把……和……相比较；把……比作…… Book 6 Unit 1 10 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 Book 6 Unit 2 1 nothing more than 只不过；仅仅 Book 6 Unit 2 2 pose for... 为……摆好姿势 Book 6 Unit 2 3 fascination with... 为……着迷，迷恋 Book 6 Unit 2 4 devotion to... 对……的热爱/奉献 Book 6 Unit 2 5 put...into... 把……投人…… Book 6 Unit 2 6 regardless of 不管，不顾 Book 6 Unit 2 7 not once 一次也没有；未曾有过 Book 6 Unit 2 8 by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) Book 6 Unit 2 9 back down 退让；认输 Book 6 Unit 2 10 at one's own pace 按某人自己的节奏 Book 6 Unit 2 11 day in, day out 日复一日 Book 6 Unit 2 12 range from...to... 从……到……不等；在……范围内变化 Book 6 Unit 2 13 bring...back to life 使……恢复生机/活力 Book 6 Unit 2 14 pass on...to... 把……传给…… Book 6 Unit 2 15 take on 承担；呈现；雇用 Book 6 Unit 2 16 take up 开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；从事于；接受 Book 6 Unit 3 1 be made up of... 由……组成 Book 6 Unit 3 2 free...from... 把……从……中解放出来；释放；使摆脱；解除 Book 6 Unit 3 3 have confidence in... 对……有信心。进为那 Book 6 Unit 3 4 nothing less than 完全是；不亚于 Book 6 Unit 3 5 prepare for... 为……做准备 Book 6 Unit 3 6 make it 成功；及时赶到 Book 6 Unit 3 7 meet up with 遇见 Book 6 Unit 3 8 on standby 待命 Book 6 Unit 3 9 break through 突围；突破；(克服困难或障碍)取得突破 Book 6 Unit 3 10 track down 追踪到；追查到；搜寻到 Book 6 Unit 4 1 happen to 发生在……身上；碰巧 Book 6 Unit 4 2 in contrast 相比之下；相反 Book 6 Unit 4 3 hang out 闲逛 Book 6 Unit 4 4 be susceptible to 受……影响 Book 6 Unit 4 5 wipe out 消灭 Book 6 Unit 4 6 lie in 在于 Book 6 Unit 4 7 agree on 同意 Book 6 Unit 4 8 bank on 指望，依赖 Book 6 Unit 4 9 on the horizon 将要发生 Book 6 Unit 4 10 be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 Book 6 Unit 4 11 go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；翻阅；(法案等)被通过，被批准 Book 6 Unit 4 12 change one's mind 改变主意 Book 6 Unit 5 1 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 Book 6 Unit 5 2 an example of... ……的典范 Book 6 Unit 5 3 convert... into... 把……转换成…… Book 6 Unit 5 4 respond to.. 对……做出反应；回应 Book 6 Unit 5 5 in harmony with... 与……一致；与……相处融洽 Book 6 Unit 5 6 seek solutions to 寻求解决方法 Book 6 Unit 5 7 take inspiration from... 从……中获取灵感 Book 6 Unit 5 8 in return 作为回报 Book 6 Unit 5 9 draw...from... 从……中得到；从……提取 Book 6 Unit 5 10 reaction to... 对……的反应 Book 6 Unit 5 11 withdraw from... 从……退出 Book 6 Unit 5 12 resign oneself to 甘心于；屈服于 Book 6 Unit 5 13 (be) at ease with... 和……相处不拘束；对……感到轻松 Book 6 Unit 6 1 talk away 喋喋不休 Book 6 Unit 6 2 come round 拜访；探访 Book 6 Unit 6 3 break out 爆发 Book 6 Unit 6 4 alert...to... 提醒……注意……；使……意识到…… Book 6 Unit 6 5 cause harm to 对……造成伤害 Book 6 Unit 6 6 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 Book 6 Unit 6 7 a target for... ……的目标 Book 6 Unit 6 8 stand by 坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 Book 7 Unit 1 1 in the face of... 面对…… Book 7 Unit 1 2 take action 采取行动 Book 7 Unit 1 3 come one's way 发生在某人身上；某人所经历的 Book 7 Unit 1 4 be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 Book 7 Unit 1 5 take a leaf out of/from one's book 效仿某人；学某人的样子 Book 7 Unit 1 6 make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意 Book 7 Unit 1 7 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) Book 7 Unit 1 8 have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 Book 7 Unit 1 9 put off... 推迟……，使……延期 Book 7 Unit 1 10 reject... out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… Book 7 Unit 1 11 weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡 Book 7 Unit 1 12 insight into 洞察；对……深刻理解 Book 7 Unit 1 13 on a daily basis 每天 Book 7 Unit 1 14 arise from 产生于；起因于 Book 7 Unit 1 15 turn down 拒绝 Book 7 Unit 2 1 be reunited with (使)重聚 Book 7 Unit 2 2 point of view 观点 Book 7 Unit 2 3 get distracted by… 被……分散/转移注意力 Book 7 Unit 2 4 keep in/lose touch with... 与……保持/失去联系 Book 7 Unit 2 5 live life to the full 过得很充实 Book 7 Unit 2 6 rush into 冲进，冲人 Book 7 Unit 2 7 go up to 前往，走上去 Book 7 Unit 2 8 burst out 突然发生；突然……起来 Book 7 Unit 2 9 be crammed with 塞满；充满 Book 7 Unit 3 1 be testimony to... ……的证据/证明 Book 7 Unit 3 2 date from... 追溯到…… Book 7 Unit 3 3 seal up 封闭；密封 Book 7 Unit 3 4 fade from... 从……中消失 Book 7 Unit 3 5 to life 使复苏；(使)变得生动 Book 7 Unit 3 6 prior to 在……之前，先于…… Book 7 Unit 3 7 be exposed to... 暴露于…… Book 7 Unit 3 8 keep an eye on 照看，留神，留意 Book 7 Unit 3 9 on the whole/ to sum up/in short 总之；概括地说 Book 7 Unit 3 10 strike a chord 引起共鸣 Book 7 Unit 4 1 as to 关于；至于 Book 7 Unit 4 2 a world away from... 完全不同 Book 7 Unit 4 3 row upon row 鳞次栉比的 Book 7 Unit 4 4 be bitten by the... bug 对做某事非常感兴趣；热衷于 Book 7 Unit 4 5 start out 开始从事，着手进行；出发 Book 7 Unit 4 6 make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 Book 7 Unit 4 7 interfere with 妨碍，阻止 Book 7 Unit 4 8 at rock-bottom prices 以最低的价格 Book 7 Unit 4 9 rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) Book 7 Unit 4 10 do a further favour for... 对……更有利 Book 7 Unit 4 11 at the expense of... 以损害……为代价 Book 7 Unit 4 12 be subject to 受……支配；受……影响 Book 7 Unit 5 1 correspond to... 与……一致 Book 7 Unit 5 2 apply...to... 把……运用到……上 Book 7 Unit 5 3 on top of... 在……之上；除……之外 Book 7 Unit 5 4 all the more 更加 Book 7 Unit 5 5 at one's peak 在……顶峰；处于高峰时期 Book 7 Unit 5 6 fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 Book 7 Unit 5 7 run for one's life 逃命 Book 7 Unit 5 8 check out 调查，检查 Book 7 Unit 5 9 test the waters 试水，试探 Book 7 Unit 5 10 steer clear of... 避开……；从……处脱身 Book 7 Unit 5 11 set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 Book 7 Unit 5 12 throw oneself into... 积极投入到……中去 Book 7 Unit 5 13 think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 Book 7 Unit 5 14 shrink from 避免做，不愿做 Book 7 Unit 5 15 look into 调查(问题) Book 7 Unit 5 16 be equivalent to 等(同)于；相当于…… Book 7 Unit 5 17 hold the record 保持纪录 Book 7 Unit 5 18 beyond the reach of 无法达到 Book 7 Unit 6 1 become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事 Book 7 Unit 6 2 one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 Book 7 Unit 6 3 take off 起飞 Book 7 Unit 6 4 tune in 收听；收看 Book 7 Unit 6 5 cast a shadow on... 给……蒙上阴影 Book 7 Unit 6 6 call to 召唤 Book 7 Unit 6 7 reach for the stars 志向远大 Book 7 Unit 6 8 be composed of... 由……组成 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 知识点 词形转化 Book 4 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 1．mood n.心情→ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的 2．amuse v.逗笑，逗乐；(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐→ adj.觉得好笑的，愉快的，开心的→ adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→ n.娱乐，消遣 3．entertain v.使快乐→ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→ n.娱乐；招待，款待 4．examine v.检查(身体)→ n.检查；考试；询问，审查 5．advertise v.(为……)做广告；登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→ n.广告 6．employ v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ n.雇用者，雇主→ n.雇员→ n.雇用 7．impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n.印象，感想→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 8．emotive adj.使情绪激动的→ n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪→ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的；有感染力的 9．interact v.交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用→ n.交流 10．cruel adj.残忍的→ n.(尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴→ adv.残酷地；残暴地 11．conclude v.结束，终止→ n.结束；结论 【答案】 1．moody 2． amused amusing amusement 3． entertaining entertainment 4．examination 5．advertisement 6． employer employee employment 7． impression impressive 8． emotion emotional 9．interaction 10． cruelty cruelly 11．conclusion 得分速记 1．So far this year, no measures have been taken against (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 2．In (conclude), it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again, which has changed greatly since you left. 3．He touched me with his finger, (whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.” 4．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other (amuse). 5．As is known to all of us, it is not easy to deal with (mood) people. 6．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves (try). 7．It presents live (entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. 8．Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by (advertise) that lack scientific support. 9．Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 10．The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 【答案】1. cruelty 2. conclusion 3. whispering 4. amusements 5. moody 6. trying/to be tried 7. entertainment 8. advertisements 9. spotted 10. remarkable Book 4 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 1．inform v.通知，告知→ n.信息；消息 2．rare adj.稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的→ adv.很少，难得 3．reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑→ n.拒绝，否决 4．persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 5．critic n.批评家→ adj.关键的；批评的→ v.批评→ n.批评；指责 6．endure v.忍耐；忍受；生活下去；持续下去→ adj.持久的，持续的→ adj.可忍受的→ n.(忍)耐力 7．delight n.使人高兴的事；高兴，愉快，快乐 v.使高兴，使愉快，使快乐→ adj.愉快的，高兴的→ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ n.热心；热情 9．elect v.选举，推选→ n.选举 10．bless v.祝福→ n.幸事，幸运 11．appreciate v.感激；欣赏；鉴赏→ adj.感激的→ n.感激，感谢；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅；只不过 13．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→ adv.温和地；轻柔地→ n.和蔼，温和 14．companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴→ n.友谊；友好交往 15．embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬→ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→ n.窘迫；愧疚；难堪 【答案】 1．information 2．rarely 3．rejection 4．perseverance 5． critical criticise criticism 6． enduring endurable endurance 7． delighted delightful 8．enthusiasm 9．election 10．blessing 11． appreciative appreciation 12．merely 13． gently gentleness 14．companionship 15． embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 得分速记 1．It upset me (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down. 2．It is worthwhile (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 3．A real modernized country will be a well ­developed country not (mere) in cars but in every aspect, I believe. 4．Deep in sorrow, the composer wondered how to get help, (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 5．Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the (elect) in 2015. 6．Science is a powerful instrument. How it is used, whether it is a (bless) or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument. 7．As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 8．However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory (inform). 9．Although exhausting, it gave me energy, (enthusiastic) and happiness. 10．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】1. to hear 2. making/to make 3. merely 4. pacing 5. election 6. blessing 7. to make 8. information 9. enthusiasm 10. rarely Book 4 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 1．shine v.发光，照耀；把……照向；擦亮；出类拔萃 n.光亮；光泽→ adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 2．associate v.使发生联系→ adj.有联系的→ n.协会，社团 3．mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆→ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 4．shot n.投球，射球，击球→ v.射杀，射击；拍摄，摄影；射门；投篮 5．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰的；敏锐的→ adv.尖刻地，严厉地；猛烈地；鲜明地；明显地；急剧地→ v.使提高，使改进 6．expect v.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→ n.预料，预期→ adj.预料的，预期的→ adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的 7．remark v.谈论→ adj.非凡的；不寻常的 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→ adv.生动地，逼真地；鲜明地 9．assign v.分配，分派→ n.任务；作业 10．steel n.钢铁→ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 11．cooperate v.合作；协作→ n.合作，协作 12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→ adv.强烈地；剧烈地 【答案】 1．shiny 2． associated association 3．muddy 4．shoot 5． sharply sharpen 6． expectation expected unexpected 7．remarkable 8．vividly 9．assignment 10．steely 11．cooperation 12．intensely 得分速记 1．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2．The knife is not enough so it needs to be , which I think will improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 3．An excellent teacher won’t tolerate (cheat) in the examinations. 4．It had been raining for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very (mud). 5．Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high (expect)when a film of a favourite book is made. 6．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International (cooperate) held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 7．However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and dementia (失智症), it only shows an (associate). 8．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 9．Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human (opponent), including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. 10．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians. 【答案】1. remarkably 2. sharp; sharpened; sharply 3. cheating 4. muddy 5. expectations 6. Cooperation 7. association 8. assignments 9. opponents 10. defeated Book 4 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 1．motion n. 动，运动→ adj. 一动不动的 2．compose v. 作（曲）→ n. 作曲家→ n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 3．innovate v. 创新，改革→ n. 革新，创新→ adj. 新颖的，创新的 4．literal adj. 字面意义的→ adv. 根据字面意思 5．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的→ n. 差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出，卓越 6．wire n. 金属丝；电线→ adj. 联网的→ adj. 无线的 7．install v. 安装；设置→ n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）；安装；装置 8．technical adj. 技术的→ adv. 技术上；工艺上→ n. 巧匠； 【答案】1．motionless 2． composer composition 3． innovation innovative 4．literally 5．distinction 6． wired wireless 7．installation 8． technically technician 得分速记 1．—I wonder if you could go to the movie with me. —Oh, just leave me alone. I have been writing a (compose) all the morning and haven't finished it yet. 2．The young man wrote an essay on Chinese traditional culture, which was full of (quote). 3．Exercise in space is not your average workout. We have to be tied onto specially designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from (float)around. 4．Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many (distinct) in some ways. 5．We must encourage (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive. 6．We are looking for a to provide a support service for science teaching staff. (technique) 7．Most restaurants and food companies are chasing these (trend) simply to keep up with the quickly changing consumer demand. 8．The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 9．The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think (abstract). 10．A Treasury of Children's Literature is a collection of stories, poems and folk (tale). 【答案】1. composition 2. quotes 3. floating 4. distinctions 5. innovation 6. technician; technical 7. trends 8. contrasting 9. abstractly 10. tales Book 4 Unit 5 Revealing nature 1．distant adj.遥远的→ n.距离 2．disgrace n.丢脸，耻辱→ adj.可耻的，丢脸的；不光彩的 3．geology n.地质学→ n.地质学家 4．evolve v.进化→ n.进化（论） 5．detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→ n.发现 6．generate v.产生，创造→ n.产生；一代人 7．character n.人物；性格→ n.特征，特性 adj.典型的 8．fungus n.真菌（复数fungi）→ adj.真菌的 【答案】1．distance 2．disgraceful 3．geologist 4．evolution 5．detection 6．generation 7．characteristic 8．fungal 得分速记 1．We're trying (generate) a language that helps bring the human­nature interactions back into our daily lives. 2．Now list all the (characteristic) you like about yourself. 3．By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 4．The huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural (evolve). 5．It was the professor rather than his assistants that was entirely (blame) for what had happened in the lab. 6． (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 7．Asia and Europe, being two different areas, (link) together by mountains and rivers. 8．Howard declined (come) and in that case we asked somebody else to help us overcome the difficulties. 9．Life went on (primitive) until the day when the telephone was brought into the village. 10．You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking (distant) of the hotel where you stay. 【答案】1. to generate 2. characteristics 3. detecting 4. evolution 5. to blame 6. Suspecting 7. are linked 8. to come 9. primitively 10. distance Book 4 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 1．steady adj.稳定的→ adv.平稳地 2．mass n.块，团→ adj.巨大的 3．economy n.经济→ adj.经济的 4．disturb v.干扰，扰乱→ adj.令人不安的→ adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的→ n.打扰；骚乱 5．operate v.经营；操作→ n.经营者→ n.操作；经营；运转；手术 6．conserve v.保护；节省→ n.保护→ n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者 7．apply v.申请→ n.申请人→ n.申请 8．favour n.支持，赞同→ adj.支持的 9．advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→ n.广告 10．negotiate v.谈判，协商→ adj.可协商的→ n.谈判，协商 11．prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱→ n.优先(权) 12．qualify v.使具有资格→ n.资格，技能条件→ adj.有资格的，合格的 【答案】 1．steadily 2．massive 3．economic 4． disturbing disturbed disturbance 5． operator operation 6． conservation conservationist 7． applicant application 8．favourable 9．advertisement 10． negotiable negotiation 11．preference 12． qualification qualified 得分速记 1．As an , you must think carefully about how to your restaurant and improve the service. (operate) 2．One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 3．China' s image is improving (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 4．A victory in this game will earn them (qualify) for the World Cup. 5．In order not (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 6．He builds (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. 7．From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in $2, 970 billion in (economy) loss. 8．This classic (advertise) attracted numerous music lovers who became regulars. 9．I like (wander) around the park in autumn, observing the golden leaves falling and white clouds drifting. 10．Xiao Long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my (favour) Chinese street food. 【答案】1. operator; operate 2. preference 3. steadily 4. qualification 5. to be disturbed 6. massive 7. economic 8. advertisement 9. wandering 10. favorite Book 5 Unit 1 Growing up 1．legal adj.合法的→ adv.合法地→ adj.非法的→ adv.非法地 2．approve v.赞成，同意；批准；认可→ n.批准；支持，认可→ adj.赞成的；同意的→（反义词） v.不赞成；不同意 3．commit vt.犯（罪）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）；花（钱或时间）；承诺；保证→ n.投入，花费；承诺→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的 4．digest v.消化（食物）→ n.消化（过程） 5．consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ n.后果；结果；影响→ adv.因此；所以 6．evident adj.显然的，清楚的→ n.证据→ adv.显然地，明显地 7．conclude v.得出结论→ n.结论→ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 【答案】1． legally illegal illegally 2． approval approving disapprove 3． commitment committed 4．digestion 5． consequence consequently 6． evidence evidently 7． conclusion conclusive 得分速记 1．There is a great deal of (evident) indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 2．The hospital has made a (commit) to provide the best possible medical care. 3．They don’t give us conclusive reasons in believing the (conclude). 4．All these opinions make sense, and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them. 5．When we want to confirm our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and (approve). 6．Water, which regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, and assists in (digest), makes up more than 60% of the human body. 7．There is a lot of really interesting (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. 8．Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily (routine). 9．In (conclude), we all look forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 10．You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then (gradual) become more patient. 【答案】1. evidence 2. commitment 3. conclusion 4. consequently 5. approval 6. digestion 7. evidence 8. routines 9. conclusion 10. gradually Book 5 Unit 2 Improving yourself 1．secure adj. 安全的→ n. 安全→ adv. 安全地 2．motivate v. 激发，激励→ n. 动机，动力 3．occupy v. 占用，占去（时间）→ n. 职业；（土地、房屋等的）使用，占用→ adj. 被占用的，使用中的 4．access n. 接触的机会→ adj. 可接近的，可使用的 5．rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj. 可靠的→ adv. 可靠地 6．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的→ adv. 恰当地，合适地 7．promote v. 促进，增进→ n. 提升，促进 8．object n. 目标，目的；物体→ adj. 客观的→ adv. 客观地 【答案】1． security securely 2．motivation 3． occupation occupied 4．accessible 5． reliable reliably 6．appropriately 7．promotion 8． objective objectively 得分速记 1．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and (objective) to verify them. 2．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are (access ) to the disabled. 3．We learned that the (occupy) he was offered at China Daily brings him a lot of chances to go abroad every month. 4．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his (promote) to manager is a popular appointment. 5．Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a (rely) person whom others can rely on for help. 6．You should have your (motivate) letter ready before filling out the application form. 7．At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to (equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 8．Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic (necessary). 9．I experienced this when I started (switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. 10．With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 【答案】1. objectively 2. accessible 3. occupation 4. promotion 5. reliable 6. motivation 7. be equipped 8. necessity 9. switching 10. security Book 5 Unit 3 Times change! 1．dust n．灰尘→ adj.布满灰尘的 2．furnish v．布置家具；提供；供应→ n．家具→ adj.配备家具的 3．compete v．竞争→ n．竞争，比赛→ n．竞争者，参赛者→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 4．emphasise v．强调→ n．强调 5．social adj.社会(上)的→ n．社会→ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→__ n．社会主义 6．economy n．经济→ adj.经济(上)的 7．expand v．(使)扩大；增加；扩展→ n．增加，扩展 8．emotion n．感情，情绪→ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 9．intend vt.打算，计划→ n．意图，目的 10．tend v．照顾；照料；倾向；趋向→ n．倾向；趋势 11．educate v．教育→ n．教育工作者；教育学家→ n．教育→ adj.教育的 12．urgent adj.迫切的→ adv.紧急地；急迫地；迫切地→ n．急切，迫切 13．convince v．使相信，使信服→ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的 【答案】 1．dusty 2． furniture furnished 3． competition competitor competitive 4．emphasis 5． society socialist socialism 6．economic 7．expansion 8．emotional 9．intention 10．tendency 11． educator education educational 12． urgently urgency 13． convincing convinced 得分速记 1．We believe that he can make a quick (adapt) to the new environment. 2．There is a growing (tend) among employers to hire casual staff. 3．Mrs. Meredith was (sympathy) to the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. 4．Schools here lay great (emphasise) on written work and grammar. 5．With the (intend) of enriching our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross­country running race last Sunday. 6．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his （convince）dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. 7．With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) (compete). 8．The (elder) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 9．Skilled at putting up (shelf) and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 10．Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of (decade), which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. 【答案】1. adaptation 2. tendency 3. sympathetic 4. emphasis 5. intention 6. convincing 7. competition 8. elderly 9. shelves 10. decades Book 5 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 1．assist v.协助，帮助→ n. 协助，帮助→ n. 助手，助理 adj. 助理的，副的 2．relieve v. 给(某人)换班→ adj. 放心的，宽慰的→ n. 救济；减轻，缓解 3．special adj. 特殊的→ n. 专家→ adv. 特殊地 4．infect v. 传染，使感染→ adj.传染性的→ n. 传染，感染 5．devote v. 致力于；奉献；投入(时间、精力等)→ n. 奉献；热爱→ adj. 献身的；忠诚的 6．harmony n. 和睦，和谐→ adj. 和睦的，融洽的，和谐的→ adv. 和睦地，和谐地 7．reward n. & v. 奖赏；酬劳；获得；赢得→ adj. 值得做的，有意义的 8．divide v. 分开→ n. 分歧，分裂 9．influence n. & v. 影响→ adj. 有影响力的 【答案】1． assistance assistant 2． relieved relief 3． specialist specially 4． infectious infection 5． devotion devoted 6． harmonious harmoniously 7．rewarding 8．division 9．influential 得分速记 1．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward)experience. 2．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, (minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. 3．Some (divide) still exist among parents as to whether it is right to allow their children to use mobile phones. 4．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk (lose) the good opportunity. 5．She will be remembered for her selfless (devote) to the cause of the poor. 6．Those suffering from (infect) diseases were separated from the other patients. 7．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 8．For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self­ employed pet transport (special). 9．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 10．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. 【答案】1. rewarding 2. minority 3. divisions 4. losing 5. devotion 6. infectious 7. harmonious 8. specialist 9. assisting 10. the most influential Book 5 Unit 5 A delicate world 1．subsequent adj. 随后的→ adv. 后来，随后 2．depart vi. 离开，出发→ n.离开 3．compare v.比较→ n.比较 4．interfere v. 干涉，介入→ n.干预，介入 5．secure adj. 稳固的；安全的；可靠的→ n. 安全；保证；担保 6．biology n.生物学，生理→ adj. 生物的，与生物有关的→ n. 生物学家 7．danger n.危险→ adj. 危险的→ v.使遭危险；危及；危害→ adj. 濒临灭绝的，濒危的 【答案】1．subsequently 2．departure 3．comparison 4．intervention 5．security 6． biological biologist 7． dangerous endanger endangered 得分速记 1．You need to stop worrying about work — you owe it to yourself (enjoy) the weekends with your family. 2． (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting to be rescued. 3．With so many years going by, our hometown has changed (dramatic). 4．Children are taught to lift weight, balance their diets and build physical (endure). 5．Days before my (depart) for Shanghai, my cousin made a prediction that I would fall in love with China. 6．The number of teaching staff members in this school (decrease) to 20 persons since 2022. 7． (compare) to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. 8．Over half of those questioned said they (rare) took any exercise. 9．I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had (apparent) not been used in many years. 10．Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from (conserve) groups. 【答案】1. to enjoy 2. Trapped 3. dramatically 4. endurance 5. departure 6. has decreased 7. Compared 8. rarely 9. apparently 10. conservation Book 5 Unit 6 Survival 1．crime n. 罪，罪行→ adj.犯罪的n.罪犯 2．greed n. 贪婪，贪心→ adj.贪婪的，贪心的 3．commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)→ n. 不得不做的事；承诺 4．estimate v. 估计，估算→ n. 估计，判断 5．restrict v. 限制，控制→ n. 限制，控制 6．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ adv.乐观地；乐观主义地 7．terrify vt.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓→ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 8．expose v. 使暴露(于险境)→ n. 暴露，揭露 【答案】1．criminal 2．greedy 3．commitment 4．estimation 5．restriction 6．optimistically 7． terrifying terrified 8．exposure 得分速记 1．Due to human population growth, the demand for production and (consume) of goods increases. 2．Variety in diet and toys, travel, and (expose) to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 3．He had to pause from time to time (wipe) the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke down. 4．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his (terrify) experience. 5．The government made (restrict) on the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 6．In the past, there was often an automatic (react) to increased traffic:  just widen the roads. 7．Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. 8．In the 1990s, a group of (thief) often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. 9．Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly (appreciate) because he made great contributions to society. 10．The experiment of (estimate) he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. 【答案】1. consumption 2. exposure 3. to wipe 4. terrifying 5. restrictions 6. reaction 7. commitment 8. thieves 9. appreciated 10. estimation Book 6 Unit 1 Face values 1．identity n. 相同，同一性→ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→ adv.完全相同地；非常相似地 2．assume v. 假定，假设→ n. 假定，假设 3．fright n. 惊骇，恐怖，惊吓→   adj.可怕的→ v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ adj.受惊的，害怕的→ adj.可怕的，骇人的 4．novel n. 小说→ n. 小说家 5．express v. 表达→ n. 表情；神色→ adj.富于表情的，有表现力的 6．resemble v. 像;与……类似，与……相似→ n. 相似，相像 【答案】1． identical identically 2．assumption 3． frightful frighten frightened frightening 4．novelist 5． expression expressive 6．resemblance 得分速记 1．Why bother (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? 2．Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence. 3．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my   (comprehend). 4．Tom often pretends (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. 5．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse. 6．Keep in mind that the hard work that you do now will (repay) later in life. 7．The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial (express) by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training. 8．A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. 9．Among the Chinese historical figures that widely (acknowledge), Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. 10．In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way   (boost) self­-confidence at any time. 【答案】1. to go 2. overcame; boosting 3. comprehension 4. to be working 5. stealing/having stolen 6. be repaid 7. expressions 8. assumption 9. are; acknowledged 10. to boost Book 6 Unit 2 A life's work 1．fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住→ n. 着迷，迷恋→ adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的 2．fashion n. 时尚→ adj.流行的，时兴的→ adv.流行地，时兴地 3．complicate v. 使复杂化→ adj.复杂的，难处理的→(反义词) _ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 4．restore v. 修复，整修→ n. (旧建筑或家具等的)修复，整修 5．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→ n. 维护，保护；保存 6．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→ n. 谦虚，谦逊→ adv.谦虚地，谦逊地 7．dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰→ n. 支配，控制，主宰 8．ambition n. 雄心；热望；追求的目标→ adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ adv.宏大地，艰巨地 9．analyze v. 分析→ n. 分析 【答案】1． fascination fascinating 2． fashionable fashionably 3． complicated uncomplicated 4．restoration 5．preservation 6． modesty modestly 7．domination 8． ambitious ambitiously 9．analysis 得分速记 1．The idea of getting social organizations involved in heritage (preserve) has been considered for several years. 2．The scientists are doing clinical (trial) on a new drug at present. 3．To my surprise, Bill seemed quite (modesty) and credited all the success to his team. 4．We shall not start the (restore) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee. 5．The girl listened with (fascinate) as the story unfolded slowly. 6．The project required each lab team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, run the tests, do the statistical (analyse) and present the findings. 7．Modern women are energetic, (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. 8．Your four major (essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 9．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events. 10．I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy (grocery) with jars, and have so little trash! 【答案】1. preservation 2. trials 3. modest 4. restoration 5. fascination 6. analysis 7. ambitious 8. essays 9. associated 10. groceries Book 6 Unit 3 War and peace 1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ adv.狂暴地，凶暴地→ n. 暴力 2．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj.惊恐的→ adv.惊恐地 3．liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等）→ n. 解放 4．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的→ adv.稳固地，稳定地→ n. 稳固，稳定 5．academy n. 学院，学会，学术团体→ adj.学术的→ adv.学术上地 6．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→ adv.有关地，切题地→ n. 相关性；关联→ adj.无关的；不相关的；无关紧要的 【答案】1． violently violence 2． horrible horribly 3．liberation 4． stably stability 5． academic academically 6． relevantly relevance irrelevant 得分速记 1．The swimmer (emerge) from the lake, took a deep breath and then made another dive into the lake. 2．Henderson (recall) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington. 3．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the (object)of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 4．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of (violent). 5．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social (stable). 6．He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his (academy) background. 7．Since the (liberate) of this area, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture. 8．When delivering a speech, be sure to stay on topic and not offer (relevant) information. 9．Unluckily, large sums of money (be) lost on his way to the little village the other day. 10．She was covered in spider­webs (蛛网) and was (bare) able to move her wings. 【答案】1. emerged 2. recalled 3. objective 4. violence 5. stability 6. academic 7. liberation 8. irrelevant 9. were 10. barely Book 6 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 1．human n. 人 adj. 人的；有人情味的→ n. 人类 2．assist v. 帮助→ n. 助手，助理 3．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 n．潜力→ adv. 潜在地 4．capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→ n. 能力，才能；容量 5．automatic adj.自动的→ n. 自动化 6．regulation n. 规则→ v. 控制，管理 7．legal adj. 合法的→ adj. 非法的，违法的 8．moral adj. 道德的→ adj.  不道德的，道德败坏的 9．agilely adv.灵活地；头脑敏捷地→ adj.敏捷的，灵活的 10．squeaky adj.嘎吱作响的→ v.吱吱叫，嘎吱作响 11．mechanically adv.机械地；呆板地→ adj.机械(方面)的 12．imitate v.模仿→ n.仿制品；模仿，效仿 13．tight adj.紧的→ adv.紧紧地 14．desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地→ adj.拼命的；极需要的，渴望的 15．fault n.缺陷；过错→ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 16．consist v.由……组成，在于，符合→ adj.一贯的，一致的 【答案】1．humanity 2．assistant 3．potentially 4．capacity 5．automation 6．regulate 7．illegal 8．immoral 9．agile 10．squeak 11．mechanical 12．imitation 13．tightly 14．desperate 15．faulty 16．consistent 得分速记 1．It was a challenging and (demand) job, but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts. 2．It may take some time before we can make an accurate (assess) of the damage. 3．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research (assist). 4．My brakes are (fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident. 5．Those who make full use of their time are bound (make) their dreams come true. 6．Traffic (regulate) prohibit people from riding a motorcycle on the sidewalk. 7．He is a leader of great abilities and almost everyone admires him for his (capable). 8．The rich man felt sympathy for the (victim) in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them. 9．Whenever we met, I would try (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate. 10．The children said loudly，“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them (tight) and kissed them again and again. 【答案】1. demanding 2. assessment 3. assistants 4. faulty 5. to make 6. regulations 7. capacity 8. victims 9. desperately 10. tightly Book 6 Unit 5 Learning from nature 1．wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的→ n. 智慧→ adv.明智地 2．deliberate adj.不慌不忙的，从容的→ adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 3．depress v. 使抑郁→ adj.抑郁的→ n. 抑郁 4．pure adj.纯净的，干净的→ n. 纯洁；洁净→ adv.纯净地，纯洁地 5．resign v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于；辞职→ n. 辞职；顺从 6．reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→ n. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 7．fulfil v. 使高兴；使满意→ n. 满足（感） 8．evaluate v. 评估，评价→ n. 评估，评价 【答案】1． wisdom wisely 2．deliberately 3． depressive depression 4． purity purely 5．resignation 6．rejection 7．fulfilment 8．evaluation 得分速记 1．The first time he met the girl, he was struck by her (wise) and fell in love with her. 2．He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance (withdraw) from the party. 3．He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to (depress) and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. 4．The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage, (bow) to all the judges and audiences. 5．Spring is the best season (sow) seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops. 6．With his suggestions (reject), he felt upset, running out of the office without a word. 7．Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, (evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 8．In my class, most of my students (attain) five “A” grades in their exams. 9．My (resign) was totally unconnected with recent events. 10．Grocery stores try to have enough (employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 【答案】1. wisdom 2. to withdraw 3. depression 4. bowing 5. to sow 6. rejected 7. evaluation 8. attained 9. resignation 10. employees Book 6 Unit 6 Nature in words 1．week n．星期，一周→ adj.一周一次的，每周的 2．inspect v．检查，巡视→ n．检查员，巡视员 3．insistence n．坚持→ v．坚称，坚决认为 4．secret adj.秘密的 n．秘密→ n．保密，秘密状态 5．shave v．刮胡子→ n．刮胡子 6．red adj.红色的 n．红色→ v．(使)变红 7．bent adj.弯曲的→ v．变弯曲 8．innocence n．天真无邪；无辜→ adj.天真无邪的 9．puzzle n．谜;不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→ adj.困惑的，无法理解的 10．trembling adj.发抖的，战栗的→ v.颤抖，哆嗦 11．throbbing adj.悸动的；跳动的→ v.生机勃勃，热闹 12．fabled adj.传说中的，寓言中的；虚构的→ n.寓言 13．alertness n.警戒机敏→ v.提示，提醒(某人) 14．know v．知道→ adv.故意地 15．elegant adj.优美的，优雅的;简练的，简洁的→ n．优美;简洁 16．passion n．强烈情感;激情→ adj.具有强烈信念的 【答案】1．weekly 2．inspector 3．insist 4．secrecy 5．shaving 6．redden 7．bend 8．innocent 9．puzzled 10．tremble 11．throb 12．fable 13．alert 14．knowingly 15．elegance 16．passionate 得分速记 1．When the little girl was asked such a question, she stood there with a look on her face. (puzzle) 2．Rachel couldn’t help admiring the (elegant) of the china figures and vases. 3．He insisted that he (cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him. 4．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers (tremble). 5．Although she was found guilty, the young lady continued to insist on her (innocent). 6．One of the most (puzzle) aspects of the paintings is their location. 7．At the core of Lancom is a world­class effective method that (enhance) language learning with advanced technology. 8．As I (sweep) up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. 9． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 10．Bailey then (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. 【答案】1. puzzling; puzzled 2. elegance 3. should cycle/cycle 4. trembling 5. innocence 6. puzzling 7. enhances 8. swept 9. Banned 10. bent Book 7 Unit 1 Looking forwards 1．correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于→ n. 通讯员，记者→ n. 来往信件，通信联系 2．ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的→ adv. 最后，最终 3．participate v. 参加，参与→ n. 参加，参与→ n. 参加者，参与者 4．symbol n. 象征，代表→ v. 象征，代表 5．mix v. 混合；调配→ n. 混合；混合体 6．affect v. 影响；感染；感动；假装→ n. 喜爱，钟爱→ adj. 表示关爱的 7．fluent adj. 流利的→ adv. 流利地→ n. 熟练，流利 8．sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的，真实的→ adv. 由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 【答案】1． correspondent correspondence 2．ultimately 3． participation participant 4．symbolize 5．mixture 6． affection affectionate 7． fluently fluency 8．sincerely 得分速记 1．The agency will make travel arrangements for you. (alternative), you can organize your own transport. 2．Although the expert was good at solving difficult problems, he was astonished by the size and (complex) of the problem. 3．Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. 4．Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg (mix). 5．Come and work out with our   (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 6．I (sincere) wish we could keep in touch with each other. 7．People of different ages and genders show (affect) in different ways. 8．Some people feel that high school students benefit from (participate) in organized sports, while others feel that sports is a waste of time. 9．So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the   (circumstance). 10． (ultimate), I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot. 【答案】1. Alternatively 2. complexity 3. fluency 4. mixture 5. qualified 6. sincerely 7. affection 8. participating 9. circumstances 10. Ultimately Book 7 Unit 2 Lessons in life 1．weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→ v. (使)虚弱→ n. 弱点；软弱 2．anticipate vt. 预期，预料→ n. 预期，预料，期望 3．possess vt. 拥有，具有；支配→ n. 财产，财物 4．normal adj. 正常的→ adv. 正常地→ (反义词) adj. 不正常的，反常的 5．recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）认可，承认→ n. 承认，认可 6．cooperate vt. 合作，协作→ n. 合作，协作；协助；配合→ adj. 合作的，协作的；同心协力的 【答案】1． weaken weakness 2．anticipation 3．possession 4． normally abnormal 5．recognition 6． cooperation cooperative 得分速记 1．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 2．Listening and speaking is where my (weak) lies when it comes to English. 3．He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. 4．“Bing” means “ice”, which is a symbol of (pure) and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics. 5．If you use some (phrase) in your composition, it will improve a lot. 6．You cannot legally take (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 7．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries (recognize)its role in international affairs. 8．Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a (luxury) hotel called Le Mirage. 9．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international (cooperate) and cultural exchanges. 10．Scholarships are for Group Play admission (fee) and/or transportation. 【答案】1. abnormal 2. weakness 3. anticipation 4. purity 5. phrases 6. possession 7. recognizing 8. luxurious 9. cooperation 10. fees Book 7 Unit 3 The world meets China 1．religion n. 宗教；教派→ adj.宗教的；虔诚的 2．cover v. 覆盖；代替 n . 封面，封皮；盖子→ n. 覆盖范围→ v. 发现；揭开；揭露 3．scholar n. 学者→ n. 奖学金 4．history n.历史，历史学→ n. 历史学家→ adj.历史的；史学的→ adj.有历史意义的 5．prior adj.先前的；较早的→ n.优先；优先权；首要事情 【答案】1．religious 2． coverage uncover 3．scholarship 4． historian historical historic 5．priority 得分速记 1．The health organization has grown (enormous) since its foundation in 1955. 2．The government requires that large (statue) with a height of more than 10 meters be managed as major urban construction projects. 3．We have various of channels to keep us updated on the news all around the world and I often get the information by (tune) in foreign radio stations. 4．Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and (history). 5．Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a (scholar) to a boarding school. 6．Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, (religious), famous figures, and important events. 7．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 8．Highlights (精彩之处) include China’s most sacred (peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. 9．In the sciences and arts, those praised as (genius) were most often white men, of European origin. 10．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided (cover) the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】1. enormously 2. statues 3. tuning 4. historians 5. scholarship 6. religions 7. strengths 8. peaks 9. geniuses 10. to cover Book 7 Unit 4 Everyday economics 1．input n．投入(物)→(反义词) n．输出，输出量；产量 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→ n．(商品的)分销，经销→ n．经销商；分销商 3．guide n．指导，向导，导游 vt.指引，指导→ n．指导，引导 4．consult v．查阅；商量；向……请教→ n．顾问 5．convention n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗→ adj.传统的，常规的 6．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→ n．歧视；区别对待，辨别；识别力 7．subjective adj.主观的→(反义词) adj.客观的 8．finance n．财政，财政学；金融→ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 9．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→ adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 10．frustrate v．挫败；阻止；使沮丧→ n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 11．expense n．费用，花费→ adj.昂贵的；花钱多的 【答案】 1．output 2． distribution distributor 3．guidance 4．consultant 5．conventional 6．discrimination 7．objective 8．financial 9．sorrowful 10．frustration 11．expensive 得分速记 1．She looked expressionless, so she stared (blank) into space, not knowing what to write. 2．A week later, the team gathered at the lot, carrying tools (purchase) with their earnings. 3．Now a number of schools have psychological (consult) to help students who are under psychological pressure. 4．With the experience （accumulate）over the years, he ultimately got over the difficulties and attained his goal. 5．Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how (sorrow) I am now! 6．This crisis is (potential)the most serious in the organisation’s history. 7．After letting go of his anger and (frustrate), he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 8．The second group did high­intensity aerobic exercise under the (guide)of a trainer for four or more days a week. 9．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given (finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 10．What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very (expense). 【答案】1. blankly 2. purchased 3. consultants　 4. accumulated 5. sorrowful 6. potentially 7. frustration 8. guidance 9. financial 10. expensive Book 7 Unit 5 Into the unknown 1．civilise v. 使文明；教化；开化→ n. 文明（社会）→ adj.文明的；开化的 2．abandon v. 离弃，逃离→ adj.放纵的；被离弃的；被遗弃的 3．dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定；解雇→ n. 不予考虑，摒弃；解雇 4．expand v. 扩张；增加；扩展；详述→ n. 扩大；增加 5．investigate v. 调查；研究→ n. 调查；审查 6．notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→ adv.显著地，明显地；尤其，特别 7．drill v. 钻孔；训练→ n. 钻探；勘探 【答案】1． civilisation civilised 2．abandoned 3．dismissal 4．expansion 5．investigation 6．notably 7．drilling 得分速记 1．He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work. 2．I closed my eyes, covered my ears and (shrink) as low as I possibly could in my chair. 3．As you know, China is one of the four ancient (civilise) with more than 5,000 years of history and countless profound (博大精深的) cultures. 4．All of these activities contributed to a great age of (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. 5．First, we should make some (investigate), turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. 6．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands. 7．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to （ruin）, the city took on a new look. 8．If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work then the air quality will be improved (notable). 9．The task John set for himself was to remove harmful (substance) from some sludge(污泥). 10．I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. 【答案】1. dismissal 2. shrank 3. civilisations/civilizations 4. expansion 5. investigation 6. burying 7. ruins 8. notably 9. substances 10. abandoned Book 7 Unit 6 Space and beyond 1．except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是→ n. 例外→ adj. 异常的，特别的→ adj. 平常的 2．suspend v. 暂停，中止→ n. 暂停；推迟，延期 3．simulate v. 模仿；假装；冒充→ adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿造的→ n. (用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→ n. 仿真；模拟；模仿；假装 4．submit v. 提交→ n. 提交；呈递；（向法官提出的）意见 5．vision n. 视力；视野→ adj. 明显的；看得见的→ adj. 看不见的 【答案】1． exception exceptional unexceptional 2．suspension 3． simulated simulator simulation 4．submission 5． visible invisible 得分速记 1．A team has trained a computer to recognise more than 60 different non­verbal accents on a (simulate) face. 2．Dave (suspend) from school for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times. 3．At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, (scream) with terror. 4．Without telescope, many stars overhead are (visible) to the naked eye even in the clear night sky. 5． (tragic), the side effects of the drug hadn’t been discovered until many people were seriously damaged by it. 6． (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 7．In some remote regions, the inhabitants have to walk a mile (fetch) water. 8．The children were having fun, chasing each other’s (shadow) in the playground. 9．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 10．He hung on for a few minutes and (scream) for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 【答案】1. simulated 2. was suspended 3. screaming 4. invisible 5. Tragically 6. Accustomed 7. to fetch 8. shadows 9. submitted 10. screamed 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 选择性必修一 ~ 选择性必修三 词汇 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 核心词汇与短语 4 知识点1 核心词汇 4 知识点2 核心短语 9 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 16 知识点 词形转化 16 Book 4 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 16 Book 4 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 18 Book 4 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 19 Book 4 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 20 Book 4 Unit 5 Revealing nature 21 Book 4 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 22 Book 5 Unit 1 Growing up 23 Book 5 Unit 2 Improving yourself 24 Book 5 Unit 3 Times change! 25 Book 5 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 27 Book 5 Unit 5 A delicate world 28 Book 5 Unit 6 Survival 28 Book 6 Unit 1 Face values 29 Book 6 Unit 2 A life's work 30 Book 6 Unit 3 War and peace 31 Book 6 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 32 Book 6 Unit 5 Learning from nature 33 Book 6 Unit 6 Nature in words 34 Book 7 Unit 1 Looking forwards 35 Book 7 Unit 2 Lessons in life 36 Book 7 Unit 3 The world meets China 37 Book 7 Unit 4 Everyday economics 38 Book 7 Unit 5 Into the unknown 39 Book 7 Unit 6 Space and beyond 40 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：slim, shot, efficiency, complex, distribute, attract, diverse, preference, ensure, attention, initiative, conduct, approve, inspired, strength, maintain, enhance, rough, challenge, take up, spot, thrilled 2024：experience, civilization, desire, assistance, approval, disappoint, live up to, available, grateful, due to, apply, ambition, consume, release, particular, remember, process, in terms of, offer, express, evaluate, pursue, convinced, unforgettable, occasional 2023：adjust, apply, attend, comment, professional, fit, recently, equipment, balance, change, charge, determine, challenge, character, generous, official, appropriate, unexpectedly, tough, native, difficult, technique, flexible, attempt, acknowledge 新高考词汇难度增大。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标： 以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 核心词汇与短语 知识点1 核心词汇 书目 单元 序号 单词 词性 汉译 Book 4 Unit 1 1 mood n. 心情 Book 4 Unit 1 2 essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 Book 4 Unit 1 3 deserve v. 应得，应受到 Book 4 Unit 1 4 fame n. 名声，名誉 Book 4 Unit 1 5 fellow n. 男人；家伙 Book 4 Unit 1 6 concept n. 概念，观念 Book 4 Unit 1 7 spot n. 地点，处所 Book 4 Unit 1 8 whisper v. 悄声说，低语 Book 4 Unit 2 1 debt n. 债务，欠款 Book 4 Unit 2 2 pace n. 速度；进度 Book 4 Unit 2 3 nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 Book 4 Unit 2 4 guarantee v. 保证；确保 Book 4 Unit 2 5 outcome n. 结果，后果 Book 4 Unit 2 6 worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 Book 4 Unit 2 7 contest n. 比赛，竞赛 Book 4 Unit 2 8 upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 Book 4 Unit 2 9 worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 Book 4 Unit 2 10 gentleness n. 和蔼，温和 Book 4 Unit 2 11 permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 Book 4 Unit 3 1 cheat v. 欺骗，作弊 Book 4 Unit 3 2 burst v. 突然出现 Book 4 Unit 3 3 opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手 Book 4 Unit 3 4 defeat v. 战胜，打败 Book 4 Unit 3 5 seize v. 夺取 Book 4 Unit 4 1 quote n. 引文，引语 Book 4 Unit 4 2 float v. 浮，漂 Book 4 Unit 4 3 folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 Book 4 Unit 4 4 tale n. 故事 Book 4 Unit 4 5 abstract adj. 抽象(派)的 Book 4 Unit 4 6 wire n. 金属丝；电线 Book 4 Unit 4 7 trend n. 趋势，动向 Book 4 Unit 4 8 contrast n. 反差，对比 Book 4 Unit 5 1 generate v. 产生，创造 Book 4 Unit 5 2 characteristic n. 特征，特性 Book 4 Unit 5 3 decline v. 减少 Book 4 Unit 5 4 blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于 Book 4 Unit 5 5 link v. 把……联系起来；连接 Book 4 Unit 6 1 delicate adj. 脆弱的 Book 4 Unit 6 2 splendid adj. 壮丽的 Book 4 Unit 6 3 leisure n. 空闲，闲暇 Book 4 Unit 6 4 wander v. 徘徊 Book 4 Unit 6 5 candidate n. 申请者 Book 4 Unit 6 6 salary n. 薪金，工资 Book 5 Unit 1 1 integrity n. 正直诚实 Book 5 Unit 1 2 virtue n. 美德 Book 5 Unit 1 3 mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 Book 5 Unit 1 4 routine n. 惯例，习惯 Book 5 Unit 1 5 bond n. 纽带，关系 Book 5 Unit 2 1 switch v. (用开关)改变，转换 Book 5 Unit 2 2 deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限 Book 5 Unit 2 3 clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明 Book 5 Unit 2 4 district n. 地区，区域 Book 5 Unit 2 5 vision n. 构想，设想 Book 5 Unit 3 1 decade n. 十年；十年期 Book 5 Unit 3 2 elderly adj. 年老的 Book 5 Unit 3 3 sympathy n. 同情 Book 5 Unit 3 4 bunch n. 一群，一伙 Book 5 Unit 3 5 she lf n. 搁板，架子 Book 5 Unit 3 6 reform n. 改进；改革 Book 5 Unit 3 7 solid adj. 坚实的 Book 5 Unit 3 8 accessible adj. 易懂的 Book 5 Unit 3 9 soul n. 精神 Book 5 Unit 3 10 secondary adj. 次要的，第二位的 Book 5 Unit 4 1 vital adj. 极其重要的 Book 5 Unit 4 2 cast v. 选派(角色) Book 5 Unit 4 3 mankind n. 人类 Book 5 Unit 4 4 joint adj. 联合的，共同的 Book 5 Unit 4 5 altogether adv. 完全 Book 5 Unit 5 1 habitat n. 栖息地 Book 5 Unit 5 2 appetite n. 胃口，食欲 Book 5 Unit 5 3 multiply v. (使)大大增加，(使)倍增 Book 5 Unit 5 4 chaos n. 大混乱；紊乱 Book 5 Unit 5 5 decrease v. (使)变小，(使)减少 Book 5 Unit 5 6 trap n. 夹子，陷阱 Book 5 Unit 5 7 collapse v. 倒坍；塌下 Book 5 Unit 5 8 incident n. 事件 Book 5 Unit 5 9 owe v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务 Book 5 Unit 5 10 visual adj. 视觉的 Book 5 Unit 5 11 session n. 一段时间 Book 5 Unit 5 12 vast adj. 巨大的；广大的 Book 5 Unit 5 13 variation n. 差异；变化 Book 5 Unit 6 1 suburb n. 郊区，城郊 Book 5 Unit 6 2 thief n. 小偷，贼 Book 5 Unit 6 3 urban adj. 城镇的，城市的 Book 5 Unit 6 4 crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 Book 5 Unit 6 5 monthly adj. 每月一次的 Book 5 Unit 6 6 wipe v. 擦，拭，揩 Book 5 Unit 6 7 consist v. 组成 Book 5 Unit 6 8 infer v. 推断，推定 Book 6 Unit 1 1 enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大 Book 6 Unit 1 2 boost v. 促进，推动 Book 6 Unit 1 3 pretend v. 假装，装作 Book 6 Unit 1 4 bother v. (使)苦恼 Book 6 Unit 1 5 acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在) Book 6 Unit 1 6 comprehension n. 理解(力) Book 6 Unit 1 7 accent n. 口音 Book 6 Unit 1 8 repay v. 报答 Book 6 Unit 1 9 motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 Book 6 Unit 2 1 pose v. (使)摆好姿势 Book 6 Unit 2 2 grocery n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货 Book 6 Unit 2 3 celebrity n. 名人，明星 Book 6 Unit 2 4 trial n. 试验 Book 6 Unit 2 5 precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的；宝贵的 Book 6 Unit 2 6 maximum n. 最大量，最大值 Book 6 Unit 2 7 polish v. 擦亮，擦光 Book 6 Unit 2 8 essay n. 短文，论说文 Book 6 Unit 2 9 architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 Book 6 Unit 2 10 associate v. 与……有关 Book 6 Unit 2 11 comprise v. 包括，由……构成 Book 6 Unit 3 1 objective n. 目的，目标 Book 6 Unit 3 2 recall v. 回想，回忆起 Book 6 Unit 3 3 barely adv. 勉强才能 Book 6 Unit 3 4 memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 Book 6 Unit 3 5 outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 Book 6 Unit 3 6 uniform n. 制服 Book 6 Unit 3 7 friction n. 冲突，摩擦 Book 6 Unit 3 8 emerge v. 出现 Book 6 Unit 3 9 representative n. 代表 Book 6 Unit 3 10 sum n. 金额，款项 Book 6 Unit 4 1 victim n. 受害者 Book 6 Unit 4 2 capacity n. 能力，才能 Book 6 Unit 4 3 analyse v. 分析 Book 6 Unit 4 4 cite v. 引用，引述 Book 6 Unit 4 5 bound adj. 可能的 Book 6 Unit 4 6 demand n. 需要，需求 Book 6 Unit 4 7 tightly adv. 紧紧地 Book 6 Unit 4 8 clue n. 线索，提示 Book 6 Unit 5 1 architect n. 建筑师 Book 6 Unit 5 2 superb adj. 极好的，出色的 Book 6 Unit 5 3 so w v. 播(种) Book 6 Unit 5 4 employ v. 使用，运用 Book 6 Unit 5 5 physician n. 医生 Book 6 Unit 5 6 bow v. 鞠躬 Book 6 Unit 5 7 rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 Book 6 Unit 5 8 decent adj. 可接受的，相当好的 Book 6 Unit 5 9 withdraw v. 退出 Book 6 Unit 5 10 ease n. 舒适，悠闲 Book 6 Unit 5 11 attain v. 得到，获得 Book 6 Unit 6 1 insist v. 坚称，坚决认为 Book 6 Unit 6 2 prospect n. 开阔的景观，景色 Book 6 Unit 6 3 bend v. 变弯曲 Book 6 Unit 6 4 rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣 Book 6 Unit 6 5 enhance v. 改进；增强 Book 6 Unit 6 6 gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的 Book 6 Unit 6 7 sweep v. 吹过，掠过 Book 6 Unit 6 8 ban v. 禁止，取缔 Book 6 Unit 6 9 tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 Book 6 Unit 6 10 dozen number 一打；许多 Book 6 Unit 6 11 thorough adj. 仔细的；缜密的 Book 6 Unit 6 12 launch n. 推出，发起 Book 6 Unit 6 13 reputation n. 名誉，名望 Book 7 Unit 1 1 complex adj. 复杂的 Book 7 Unit 1 2 commercial n. (电视或电台的)商业广告 Book 7 Unit 1 3 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 Book 7 Unit 1 4 arise v. (由……)引起 Book 7 Unit 1 5 circumstance n. 情况，情形 Book 7 Unit 1 6 qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的 Book 7 Unit 2 1 widespread adj. 广泛流传的 Book 7 Unit 2 2 phrase n. 成语，习语；警句 Book 7 Unit 2 3 fee n. 工作酬金，服务费 Book 7 Unit 2 4 pure adj. 纯净的，洁净的 Book 7 Unit 2 5 luxury n. 奢华，奢侈 Book 7 Unit 3 1 statue n. 雕像；塑像 Book 7 Unit 3 2 peak n. 高峰，顶点 Book 7 Unit 3 3 department n. (大学的)系，部 Book 7 Unit 3 4 institute n. 学院；研究院 Book 7 Unit 3 5 tune n. 曲调，旋律 Book 7 Unit 3 6 genius n. 天才，天赋 Book 7 Unit 3 7 kingdom n. 王国 Book 7 Unit 3 8 enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 Book 7 Unit 4 1 forehead n. 额，前额 Book 7 Unit 4 2 blank adj. 无表情的，木然的 Book 7 Unit 4 3 dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 Book 7 Unit 4 4 potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性 Book 7 Unit 4 5 phase n. 阶段，时期 Book 7 Unit 4 6 purchase v. 购买 Book 7 Unit 4 7 mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的 Book 7 Unit 4 8 hire v. (短期的)租用，租借 Book 7 Unit 4 9 abuse n. 滥用 Book 7 Unit 5 1 bury v. 将……埋在下面 Book 7 Unit 5 2 ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟 Book 7 Unit 5 3 furthermore adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此 Book 7 Unit 5 4 substance n. 物质 Book 7 Unit 6 1 tragically adv. 悲惨地，不幸地 Book 7 Unit 6 2 shadow n. 坏影响，阴影 Book 7 Unit 6 3 scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 Book 7 Unit 6 4 crew n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员很好的，了不起的 Book 7 Unit 6 5 awesome adj. 很好的，了不起的 Book 7 Unit 6 6 angle v. 斜置 Book 7 Unit 6 7 straightforward adj. 简单的 Book 7 Unit 6 8 self-discipline n. 自我约束，自律 Book 7 Unit 6 9 fetch v. (去)拿来 Book 7 Unit 6 10 sneeze v. 打喷嚏 知识点2 核心短语 书目 单元 序号 短语 汉译 Book 4 Unit 1 1 in pain 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 Book 4 Unit 1 2 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 Book 4 Unit 1 3 more often than not 往往；多半；通常 Book 4 Unit 1 4 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 Book 4 Unit 1 5 concentrate on 集中于，专心于 Book 4 Unit 1 6 make sense 有道理；有意义 Book 4 Unit 1 7 due to 由于 Book 4 Unit 1 8 throw light on 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) Book 4 Unit 1 9 on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 Book 4 Unit 1 10 think on one's feet 思维敏捷，反应迅速 Book 4 Unit 1 11 hurry away 匆匆离去 Book 4 Unit 1 12 tell off 斥责，责骂 Book 4 Unit 1 13 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 Book 4 Unit 2 1 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事近 Book 4 Unit 2 2 take (...) for example 以……为例 Book 4 Unit 2 3 have…in common with... 与……在……方面有相同之处 Book 4 Unit 2 4 stick...on... 把……粘贴在…… Book 4 Unit 2 5 turn down 拒绝 Book 4 Unit 2 6 a total of 总共 Book 4 Unit 2 7 play a part 起作用 Book 4 Unit 2 8 be appreciative of... 对……感激 Book 4 Unit 2 9 worthy of... 值得……的 Book 4 Unit 2 10 probe into 调查，探究 Book 4 Unit 2 11 go about sth. 继续做某事；忙于做某事 Book 4 Unit 2 12 close in on 笼罩；围住，包围邮渐梦 Book 4 Unit 2 13 descend upon 降临 Book 4 Unit 2 14 give one hint to... 给……一个启示 Book 4 Unit 3 1 a far cry from 与……大不相同意贤芦 Book 4 Unit 3 2 give way 倒塌，崩溃；让步，屈服 Book 4 Unit 3 3 follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 Book 4 Unit 3 4 carry on 继续，坚持；开展 Book 4 Unit 3 5 beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 Book 4 Unit 3 6 in a row 连续地 Book 4 Unit 3 7 set out 动身，出发，开始 Book 4 Unit 3 8 go wild (气得或喜得)发狂，兴奋 Book 4 Unit 3 9 burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) Book 4 Unit 3 10 pay off 取得成功；偿还债务 Book 4 Unit 3 11 ups and downs 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏 Book 4 Unit 4 1 on display 展出 Book 4 Unit 4 2 come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃；(机器)开始工作 Book 4 Unit 4 3 set...in motion 启动，使……开始 Book 4 Unit 4 4 go deeper into 深入 Book 4 Unit 4 5 bring out 使表现出；阐明；出版 Book 4 Unit 4 6 light up 照亮；发亮 Book 4 Unit 4 7 label... as... 把……称为…… Book 4 Unit 4 8 take in 去看，观看(电影等)；吸收；收留 Book 4 Unit 4 9 be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 Book 4 Unit 5 1 date back to 追溯到…… Book 4 Unit 5 2 answer the call 响应号召 Book 4 Unit 5 3 of all time 有史以来；一直 Book 4 Unit 5 4 in question 讨论中的；考虑中的 Book 4 Unit 5 5 be crowded with 拥塞；挤满；充满 Book 4 Unit 5 6 come to exist 出现；产生 Book 4 Unit 5 7 adapt to 适应；适合 Book 4 Unit 5 8 a variety of 各种各样的 Book 4 Unit 5 9 be native to 源于……的，原产于 Book 4 Unit 5 10 tiny amounts of 微量的 Book 4 Unit 5 11 drive...away 把……赶走 Book 4 Unit 6 1 overcome the challenges 克服挑战 Book 4 Unit 6 2 among the top concerns 最关心的问题之一 Book 4 Unit 6 3 catch one's eye 引起某人注意；引人瞩目 Book 4 Unit 6 4 at one's leisure 空闲时 Book 4 Unit 6 5 reach out 伸出(手) Book 4 Unit 6 6 bring... to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 Book 4 Unit 6 7 highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 Book 4 Unit 6 8 be made up of 由……组成 Book 4 Unit 6 9 under threat 受到威胁 Book 4 Unit 6 10 in favour of 支持，赞同 Book 5 Unit 1 1 have a say 有发言权 Book 5 Unit 1 2 behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 Book 5 Unit 1 3 take responsibility for... 为……负责 Book 5 Unit 1 4 no doubt 无疑地；必定 Book 5 Unit 1 5 tempt sb. to do sth. 诱惑某人做某事 Book 5 Unit 1 6 in the act of... 正在做……时 Book 5 Unit 1 7 ponder over 思考，思索；考虑 Book 5 Unit 1 8 lay aside 把……搁置一边 Book 5 Unit 1 9 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 Book 5 Unit 1 10 at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 Book 5 Unit 1 11 distinguish...from... 区分……和…… Book 5 Unit 1 12 be concerned with 参与；干预 Book 5 Unit 1 13 close at hand 近在咫尺 Book 5 Unit 1 14 be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 Book 5 Unit 2 1 switch on/turn on (用开关)开，打开 Book 5 Unit 2 2 on reflection 经再三考虑；反思 Book 5 Unit 2 3 be occupied with 忙于 Book 5 Unit 2 4 miss out 遗漏；失去(机会) Book 5 Unit 2 5 be distracted by... 因……分心，被……分散注意力 Book 5 Unit 2 6 check out 了解清楚；核实 Book 5 Unit 2 7 be embarrassed to do sth. 羞于做某事 Book 5 Unit 2 8 throw in the towel 认输 Book 5 Unit 2 9 without access to 享受不到；无法使用 Book 5 Unit 2 10 rely on 依靠，依赖 Book 5 Unit 2 11 step away from 远离 Book 5 Unit 2 12 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 Book 5 Unit 2 13 max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 Book 5 Unit 2 14 in contrast to/ with 与……形成对比 Book 5 Unit 2 15 a/the barrier to... ……的障碍 Book 5 Unit 2 16 in control of 控制 Book 5 Unit 2 17 the here and now 当下，此时此地 Book 5 Unit 2 18 put aside 节省；储蓄，储存 Book 5 Unit 3 1 drop in/by 顺便走访 Book 5 Unit 3 2 a bunch of 一群 Book 5 Unit 3 3 wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 Book 5 Unit 3 4 for good 永远；永久 Book 5 Unit 3 5 in good hands 受到很好的照料(或关注) Book 5 Unit 3 6 take over 接管 Book 5 Unit 3 7 pop up 突然出现，冒出来 Book 5 Unit 3 8 tear down 拆毁；拆除 Book 5 Unit 3 9 pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件 Book 5 Unit 3 10 figure out 想出，理解；弄明白 Book 5 Unit 3 11 search for 寻找 Book 5 Unit 3 12 a string of 一系列；一串 Book 5 Unit 3 13 spread to 蔓延到 Book 5 Unit 4 1 take any chances 冒险 Book 5 Unit 4 2 put...at risk 使.处于危险之中 Book 5 Unit 4 3 give up on... 对……绝望；对……不抱希望 Book 5 Unit 4 4 against all odds 尽管困难重重 Book 5 Unit 4 5 step into one's shoes 接替 Book 5 Unit 4 6 in memory of 纪念；追念 Book 5 Unit 4 7 at a great cost 付出巨大代价 Book 5 Unit 4 8 suffer for... 为……而受苦 Book 5 Unit 4 9 look to 展望；指望 Book 5 Unit 4 10 die for... 为……而献身 Book 5 Unit 4 11 bring forth 使产生，使出现 Book 5 Unit 4 12 dedicate to 献身；把(时间、精力等)用于 Book 5 Unit 4 13 be engaged in 从事；忙于 Book 5 Unit 4 14 in a larger sense 在更广泛的意义上，从更大的角度 Book 5 Unit 4 15 in vain 白白地，徒劳，无结果 Book 5 Unit 5 1 fail to do 未能做……；不能做…… Book 5 Unit 5 2 in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 Book 5 Unit 5 3 develop an appetite for... 对……有兴趣；对……有胃口 Book 5 Unit 5 4 be introduced to 被引进/介绍给 Book 5 Unit 5 5 out of control 失去控制 Book 5 Unit 5 6 remove...from... 从……移开/去掉…… Book 5 Unit 5 7 decrease from...to... 从……减少到…… Book 5 Unit 5 8 in consequence 结果；因此 Book 5 Unit 5 9 turn out 结果是；生产，制造 Book 5 Unit 5 10 a substantial number of 大量 Book 5 Unit 5 11 once and for all 彻底地 Book 5 Unit 5 12 every last 每一个；全部 Book 5 Unit 5 13 owe it to...to do 做……是……的义务；为……做……是理所迎当然的事 Book 5 Unit 5 14 on behalf of 代表 Book 5 Unit 5 15 coexist with... 与……共存 Book 5 Unit 6 1 in one's way 挡道的；妨碍人的 Book 5 Unit 6 2 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 Book 5 Unit 6 3 out of reach 够不着 Book 5 Unit 6 4 under construction 正在建设中 Book 5 Unit 6 5 fit in with... 与……相适应，与……相协调 Book 5 Unit 6 6 amount to 相当于；总计为 Book 5 Unit 6 7 bring...under control 使……处于控制之下 Book 5 Unit 6 8 get rid of 摆脱，除去 Book 5 Unit 6 9 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭里谷山 Book 5 Unit 6 10 in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 Book 6 Unit 1 1 boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 Book 6 Unit 1 2 a lack of... 缺乏…… Book 6 Unit 1 3 a desire for... 渴望…… Book 6 Unit 1 4 from head to toe 从头到脚 Book 6 Unit 1 5 be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇 Book 6 Unit 1 6 make/leave an impression on... 给……留下印象 Book 6 Unit 1 7 make an effort 努力 Book 6 Unit 1 8 keep fit 保持健康 Book 6 Unit 1 9 compare...to... 把……和……相比较；把……比作…… Book 6 Unit 1 10 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 Book 6 Unit 2 1 nothing more than 只不过；仅仅 Book 6 Unit 2 2 pose for... 为……摆好姿势 Book 6 Unit 2 3 fascination with... 为……着迷，迷恋 Book 6 Unit 2 4 devotion to... 对……的热爱/奉献 Book 6 Unit 2 5 put...into... 把……投人…… Book 6 Unit 2 6 regardless of 不管，不顾 Book 6 Unit 2 7 not once 一次也没有；未曾有过 Book 6 Unit 2 8 by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) Book 6 Unit 2 9 back down 退让；认输 Book 6 Unit 2 10 at one's own pace 按某人自己的节奏 Book 6 Unit 2 11 day in, day out 日复一日 Book 6 Unit 2 12 range from...to... 从……到……不等；在……范围内变化 Book 6 Unit 2 13 bring...back to life 使……恢复生机/活力 Book 6 Unit 2 14 pass on...to... 把……传给…… Book 6 Unit 2 15 take on 承担；呈现；雇用 Book 6 Unit 2 16 take up 开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；从事于；接受 Book 6 Unit 3 1 be made up of... 由……组成 Book 6 Unit 3 2 free...from... 把……从……中解放出来；释放；使摆脱；解除 Book 6 Unit 3 3 have confidence in... 对……有信心。进为那 Book 6 Unit 3 4 nothing less than 完全是；不亚于 Book 6 Unit 3 5 prepare for... 为……做准备 Book 6 Unit 3 6 make it 成功；及时赶到 Book 6 Unit 3 7 meet up with 遇见 Book 6 Unit 3 8 on standby 待命 Book 6 Unit 3 9 break through 突围；突破；(克服困难或障碍)取得突破 Book 6 Unit 3 10 track down 追踪到；追查到；搜寻到 Book 6 Unit 4 1 happen to 发生在……身上；碰巧 Book 6 Unit 4 2 in contrast 相比之下；相反 Book 6 Unit 4 3 hang out 闲逛 Book 6 Unit 4 4 be susceptible to 受……影响 Book 6 Unit 4 5 wipe out 消灭 Book 6 Unit 4 6 lie in 在于 Book 6 Unit 4 7 agree on 同意 Book 6 Unit 4 8 bank on 指望，依赖 Book 6 Unit 4 9 on the horizon 将要发生 Book 6 Unit 4 10 be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 Book 6 Unit 4 11 go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；翻阅；(法案等)被通过，被批准 Book 6 Unit 4 12 change one's mind 改变主意 Book 6 Unit 5 1 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 Book 6 Unit 5 2 an example of... ……的典范 Book 6 Unit 5 3 convert... into... 把……转换成…… Book 6 Unit 5 4 respond to.. 对……做出反应；回应 Book 6 Unit 5 5 in harmony with... 与……一致；与……相处融洽 Book 6 Unit 5 6 seek solutions to 寻求解决方法 Book 6 Unit 5 7 take inspiration from... 从……中获取灵感 Book 6 Unit 5 8 in return 作为回报 Book 6 Unit 5 9 draw...from... 从……中得到；从……提取 Book 6 Unit 5 10 reaction to... 对……的反应 Book 6 Unit 5 11 withdraw from... 从……退出 Book 6 Unit 5 12 resign oneself to 甘心于；屈服于 Book 6 Unit 5 13 (be) at ease with... 和……相处不拘束；对……感到轻松 Book 6 Unit 6 1 talk away 喋喋不休 Book 6 Unit 6 2 come round 拜访；探访 Book 6 Unit 6 3 break out 爆发 Book 6 Unit 6 4 alert...to... 提醒……注意……；使……意识到…… Book 6 Unit 6 5 cause harm to 对……造成伤害 Book 6 Unit 6 6 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 Book 6 Unit 6 7 a target for... ……的目标 Book 6 Unit 6 8 stand by 坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 Book 7 Unit 1 1 in the face of... 面对…… Book 7 Unit 1 2 take action 采取行动 Book 7 Unit 1 3 come one's way 发生在某人身上；某人所经历的 Book 7 Unit 1 4 be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 Book 7 Unit 1 5 take a leaf out of/from one's book 效仿某人；学某人的样子 Book 7 Unit 1 6 make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意 Book 7 Unit 1 7 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) Book 7 Unit 1 8 have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 Book 7 Unit 1 9 put off... 推迟……，使……延期 Book 7 Unit 1 10 reject... out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… Book 7 Unit 1 11 weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡 Book 7 Unit 1 12 insight into 洞察；对……深刻理解 Book 7 Unit 1 13 on a daily basis 每天 Book 7 Unit 1 14 arise from 产生于；起因于 Book 7 Unit 1 15 turn down 拒绝 Book 7 Unit 2 1 be reunited with (使)重聚 Book 7 Unit 2 2 point of view 观点 Book 7 Unit 2 3 get distracted by… 被……分散/转移注意力 Book 7 Unit 2 4 keep in/lose touch with... 与……保持/失去联系 Book 7 Unit 2 5 live life to the full 过得很充实 Book 7 Unit 2 6 rush into 冲进，冲人 Book 7 Unit 2 7 go up to 前往，走上去 Book 7 Unit 2 8 burst out 突然发生；突然……起来 Book 7 Unit 2 9 be crammed with 塞满；充满 Book 7 Unit 3 1 be testimony to... ……的证据/证明 Book 7 Unit 3 2 date from... 追溯到…… Book 7 Unit 3 3 seal up 封闭；密封 Book 7 Unit 3 4 fade from... 从……中消失 Book 7 Unit 3 5 to life 使复苏；(使)变得生动 Book 7 Unit 3 6 prior to 在……之前，先于…… Book 7 Unit 3 7 be exposed to... 暴露于…… Book 7 Unit 3 8 keep an eye on 照看，留神，留意 Book 7 Unit 3 9 on the whole/ to sum up/in short 总之；概括地说 Book 7 Unit 3 10 strike a chord 引起共鸣 Book 7 Unit 4 1 as to 关于；至于 Book 7 Unit 4 2 a world away from... 完全不同 Book 7 Unit 4 3 row upon row 鳞次栉比的 Book 7 Unit 4 4 be bitten by the... bug 对做某事非常感兴趣；热衷于 Book 7 Unit 4 5 start out 开始从事，着手进行；出发 Book 7 Unit 4 6 make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 Book 7 Unit 4 7 interfere with 妨碍，阻止 Book 7 Unit 4 8 at rock-bottom prices 以最低的价格 Book 7 Unit 4 9 rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) Book 7 Unit 4 10 do a further favour for... 对……更有利 Book 7 Unit 4 11 at the expense of... 以损害……为代价 Book 7 Unit 4 12 be subject to 受……支配；受……影响 Book 7 Unit 5 1 correspond to... 与……一致 Book 7 Unit 5 2 apply...to... 把……运用到……上 Book 7 Unit 5 3 on top of... 在……之上；除……之外 Book 7 Unit 5 4 all the more 更加 Book 7 Unit 5 5 at one's peak 在……顶峰；处于高峰时期 Book 7 Unit 5 6 fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 Book 7 Unit 5 7 run for one's life 逃命 Book 7 Unit 5 8 check out 调查，检查 Book 7 Unit 5 9 test the waters 试水，试探 Book 7 Unit 5 10 steer clear of... 避开……；从……处脱身 Book 7 Unit 5 11 set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 Book 7 Unit 5 12 throw oneself into... 积极投入到……中去 Book 7 Unit 5 13 think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 Book 7 Unit 5 14 shrink from 避免做，不愿做 Book 7 Unit 5 15 look into 调查(问题) Book 7 Unit 5 16 be equivalent to 等(同)于；相当于…… Book 7 Unit 5 17 hold the record 保持纪录 Book 7 Unit 5 18 beyond the reach of 无法达到 Book 7 Unit 6 1 become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事 Book 7 Unit 6 2 one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 Book 7 Unit 6 3 take off 起飞 Book 7 Unit 6 4 tune in 收听；收看 Book 7 Unit 6 5 cast a shadow on... 给……蒙上阴影 Book 7 Unit 6 6 call to 召唤 Book 7 Unit 6 7 reach for the stars 志向远大 Book 7 Unit 6 8 be composed of... 由……组成 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 知识点 词形转化 Book 4 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 1．mood n.心情→ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的 2．amuse v.逗笑，逗乐；(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐→ adj.觉得好笑的，愉快的，开心的→ adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→ n.娱乐，消遣 3．entertain v.使快乐→ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→ n.娱乐；招待，款待 4．examine v.检查(身体)→ n.检查；考试；询问，审查 5．advertise v.(为……)做广告；登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→ n.广告 6．employ v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ n.雇用者，雇主→ n.雇员→ n.雇用 7．impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n.印象，感想→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 8．emotive adj.使情绪激动的→ n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪→ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的；有感染力的 9．interact v.交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用→ n.交流 10．cruel adj.残忍的→ n.(尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴→ adv.残酷地；残暴地 11．conclude v.结束，终止→ n.结束；结论 得分速记 1．So far this year, no measures have been taken against (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 2．In (conclude), it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again, which has changed greatly since you left. 3．He touched me with his finger, (whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.” 4．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other (amuse). 5．As is known to all of us, it is not easy to deal with (mood) people. 6．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves (try). 7．It presents live (entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. 8．Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by (advertise) that lack scientific support. 9．Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 10．The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. Book 4 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 1．inform v.通知，告知→ n.信息；消息 2．rare adj.稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的→ adv.很少，难得 3．reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑→ n.拒绝，否决 4．persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 5．critic n.批评家→ adj.关键的；批评的→ v.批评→ n.批评；指责 6．endure v.忍耐；忍受；生活下去；持续下去→ adj.持久的，持续的→ adj.可忍受的→ n.(忍)耐力 7．delight n.使人高兴的事；高兴，愉快，快乐 v.使高兴，使愉快，使快乐→ adj.愉快的，高兴的→ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ n.热心；热情 9．elect v.选举，推选→ n.选举 10．bless v.祝福→ n.幸事，幸运 11．appreciate v.感激；欣赏；鉴赏→ adj.感激的→ n.感激，感谢；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅；只不过 13．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→ adv.温和地；轻柔地→ n.和蔼，温和 14．companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴→ n.友谊；友好交往 15．embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬→ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→ n.窘迫；愧疚；难堪 得分速记 1．It upset me (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down. 2．It is worthwhile (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 3．A real modernized country will be a well ­developed country not (mere) in cars but in every aspect, I believe. 4．Deep in sorrow, the composer wondered how to get help, (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 5．Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the (elect) in 2015. 6．Science is a powerful instrument. How it is used, whether it is a (bless) or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument. 7．As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 8．However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory (inform). 9．Although exhausting, it gave me energy, (enthusiastic) and happiness. 10．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. Book 4 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 1．shine v.发光，照耀；把……照向；擦亮；出类拔萃 n.光亮；光泽→ adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 2．associate v.使发生联系→ adj.有联系的→ n.协会，社团 3．mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆→ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 4．shot n.投球，射球，击球→ v.射杀，射击；拍摄，摄影；射门；投篮 5．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰的；敏锐的→ adv.尖刻地，严厉地；猛烈地；鲜明地；明显地；急剧地→ v.使提高，使改进 6．expect v.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→ n.预料，预期→ adj.预料的，预期的→ adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的 7．remark v.谈论→ adj.非凡的；不寻常的 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→ adv.生动地，逼真地；鲜明地 9．assign v.分配，分派→ n.任务；作业 10．steel n.钢铁→ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 11．cooperate v.合作；协作→ n.合作，协作 12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→ adv.强烈地；剧烈地 得分速记 1．The ancient scroll has survived the test of time (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2．The knife is not enough so it needs to be , which I think will improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 3．An excellent teacher won’t tolerate (cheat) in the examinations. 4．It had been raining for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very (mud). 5．Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high (expect)when a film of a favourite book is made. 6．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International (cooperate) held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 7．However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and dementia (失智症), it only shows an (associate). 8．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short (assign) to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 9．Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human (opponent), including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. 10．As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (defeat) two Russians. Book 4 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 1．motion n. 动，运动→ adj. 一动不动的 2．compose v. 作（曲）→ n. 作曲家→ n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 3．innovate v. 创新，改革→ n. 革新，创新→ adj. 新颖的，创新的 4．literal adj. 字面意义的→ adv. 根据字面意思 5．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的→ n. 差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出，卓越 6．wire n. 金属丝；电线→ adj. 联网的→ adj. 无线的 7．install v. 安装；设置→ n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）；安装；装置 8．technical adj. 技术的→ adv. 技术上；工艺上→ n. 巧匠； 得分速记 1．—I wonder if you could go to the movie with me. —Oh, just leave me alone. I have been writing a (compose) all the morning and haven't finished it yet. 2．The young man wrote an essay on Chinese traditional culture, which was full of (quote). 3．Exercise in space is not your average workout. We have to be tied onto specially designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from (float)around. 4．Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many (distinct) in some ways. 5．We must encourage (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive. 6．We are looking for a to provide a support service for science teaching staff. (technique) 7．Most restaurants and food companies are chasing these (trend) simply to keep up with the quickly changing consumer demand. 8．The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 9．The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think (abstract). 10．A Treasury of Children's Literature is a collection of stories, poems and folk (tale). Book 4 Unit 5 Revealing nature 1．distant adj.遥远的→ n.距离 2．disgrace n.丢脸，耻辱→ adj.可耻的，丢脸的；不光彩的 3．geology n.地质学→ n.地质学家 4．evolve v.进化→ n.进化（论） 5．detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→ n.发现 6．generate v.产生，创造→ n.产生；一代人 7．character n.人物；性格→ n.特征，特性 adj.典型的 8．fungus n.真菌（复数fungi）→ adj.真菌的 得分速记 1．We're trying (generate) a language that helps bring the human­nature interactions back into our daily lives. 2．Now list all the (characteristic) you like about yourself. 3．By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 4．The huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural (evolve). 5．It was the professor rather than his assistants that was entirely (blame) for what had happened in the lab. 6． (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 7．Asia and Europe, being two different areas, (link) together by mountains and rivers. 8．Howard declined (come) and in that case we asked somebody else to help us overcome the difficulties. 9．Life went on (primitive) until the day when the telephone was brought into the village. 10．You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking (distant) of the hotel where you stay. Book 4 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 1．steady adj.稳定的→ adv.平稳地 2．mass n.块，团→ adj.巨大的 3．economy n.经济→ adj.经济的 4．disturb v.干扰，扰乱→ adj.令人不安的→ adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的→ n.打扰；骚乱 5．operate v.经营；操作→ n.经营者→ n.操作；经营；运转；手术 6．conserve v.保护；节省→ n.保护→ n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者 7．apply v.申请→ n.申请人→ n.申请 8．favour n.支持，赞同→ adj.支持的 9．advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→ n.广告 10．negotiate v.谈判，协商→ adj.可协商的→ n.谈判，协商 11．prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱→ n.优先(权) 12．qualify v.使具有资格→ n.资格，技能条件→ adj.有资格的，合格的 得分速记 1．As an , you must think carefully about how to your restaurant and improve the service. (operate) 2．One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 3．China' s image is improving (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 4．A victory in this game will earn them (qualify) for the World Cup. 5．In order not (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 6．He builds (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. 7．From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in $2, 970 billion in (economy) loss. 8．This classic (advertise) attracted numerous music lovers who became regulars. 9．I like (wander) around the park in autumn, observing the golden leaves falling and white clouds drifting. 10．Xiao Long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my (favour) Chinese street food. Book 5 Unit 1 Growing up 1．legal adj.合法的→ adv.合法地→ adj.非法的→ adv.非法地 2．approve v.赞成，同意；批准；认可→ n.批准；支持，认可→ adj.赞成的；同意的→（反义词） v.不赞成；不同意 3．commit vt.犯（罪）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）；花（钱或时间）；承诺；保证→ n.投入，花费；承诺→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的 4．digest v.消化（食物）→ n.消化（过程） 5．consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ n.后果；结果；影响→ adv.因此；所以 6．evident adj.显然的，清楚的→ n.证据→ adv.显然地，明显地 7．conclude v.得出结论→ n.结论→ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 得分速记 1．There is a great deal of (evident) indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 2．The hospital has made a (commit) to provide the best possible medical care. 3．They don’t give us conclusive reasons in believing the (conclude). 4．All these opinions make sense, and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them. 5．When we want to confirm our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and (approve). 6．Water, which regulates body temperature, delivers oxygen all over the body, and assists in (digest), makes up more than 60% of the human body. 7．There is a lot of really interesting (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. 8．Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily (routine). 9．In (conclude), we all look forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 10．You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then (gradual) become more patient. Book 5 Unit 2 Improving yourself 1．secure adj. 安全的→ n. 安全→ adv. 安全地 2．motivate v. 激发，激励→ n. 动机，动力 3．occupy v. 占用，占去（时间）→ n. 职业；（土地、房屋等的）使用，占用→ adj. 被占用的，使用中的 4．access n. 接触的机会→ adj. 可接近的，可使用的 5．rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj. 可靠的→ adv. 可靠地 6．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的→ adv. 恰当地，合适地 7．promote v. 促进，增进→ n. 提升，促进 8．object n. 目标，目的；物体→ adj. 客观的→ adv. 客观地 得分速记 1．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and (objective) to verify them. 2．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are (access ) to the disabled. 3．We learned that the (occupy) he was offered at China Daily brings him a lot of chances to go abroad every month. 4．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his (promote) to manager is a popular appointment. 5．Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a (rely) person whom others can rely on for help. 6．You should have your (motivate) letter ready before filling out the application form. 7．At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to (equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 8．Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic (necessary). 9．I experienced this when I started (switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. 10．With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Book 5 Unit 3 Times change! 1．dust n．灰尘→ adj.布满灰尘的 2．furnish v．布置家具；提供；供应→ n．家具→ adj.配备家具的 3．compete v．竞争→ n．竞争，比赛→ n．竞争者，参赛者→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 4．emphasise v．强调→ n．强调 5．social adj.社会(上)的→ n．社会→ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→__ n．社会主义 6．economy n．经济→ adj.经济(上)的 7．expand v．(使)扩大；增加；扩展→ n．增加，扩展 8．emotion n．感情，情绪→ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 9．intend vt.打算，计划→ n．意图，目的 10．tend v．照顾；照料；倾向；趋向→ n．倾向；趋势 11．educate v．教育→ n．教育工作者；教育学家→ n．教育→ adj.教育的 12．urgent adj.迫切的→ adv.紧急地；急迫地；迫切地→ n．急切，迫切 13．convince v．使相信，使信服→ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的 得分速记 1．We believe that he can make a quick (adapt) to the new environment. 2．There is a growing (tend) among employers to hire casual staff. 3．Mrs. Meredith was (sympathy) to the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. 4．Schools here lay great (emphasise) on written work and grammar. 5．With the (intend) of enriching our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross­country running race last Sunday. 6．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his （convince）dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. 7．With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) (compete). 8．The (elder) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 9．Skilled at putting up (shelf) and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 10．Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of (decade), which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Book 5 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 1．assist v.协助，帮助→ n. 协助，帮助→ n. 助手，助理 adj. 助理的，副的 2．relieve v. 给(某人)换班→ adj. 放心的，宽慰的→ n. 救济；减轻，缓解 3．special adj. 特殊的→ n. 专家→ adv. 特殊地 4．infect v. 传染，使感染→ adj.传染性的→ n. 传染，感染 5．devote v. 致力于；奉献；投入(时间、精力等)→ n. 奉献；热爱→ adj. 献身的；忠诚的 6．harmony n. 和睦，和谐→ adj. 和睦的，融洽的，和谐的→ adv. 和睦地，和谐地 7．reward n. & v. 奖赏；酬劳；获得；赢得→ adj. 值得做的，有意义的 8．divide v. 分开→ n. 分歧，分裂 9．influence n. & v. 影响→ adj. 有影响力的 得分速记 1．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward)experience. 2．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, (minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. 3．Some (divide) still exist among parents as to whether it is right to allow their children to use mobile phones. 4．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk (lose) the good opportunity. 5．She will be remembered for her selfless (devote) to the cause of the poor. 6．Those suffering from (infect) diseases were separated from the other patients. 7．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 8．For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self­ employed pet transport (special). 9．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 10．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. Book 5 Unit 5 A delicate world 1．subsequent adj. 随后的→ adv. 后来，随后 2．depart vi. 离开，出发→ n.离开 3．compare v.比较→ n.比较 4．interfere v. 干涉，介入→ n.干预，介入 5．secure adj. 稳固的；安全的；可靠的→ n. 安全；保证；担保 6．biology n.生物学，生理→ adj. 生物的，与生物有关的→ n. 生物学家 7．danger n.危险→ adj. 危险的→ v.使遭危险；危及；危害→ adj. 濒临灭绝的，濒危的 得分速记 1．You need to stop worrying about work — you owe it to yourself (enjoy) the weekends with your family. 2． (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting to be rescued. 3．With so many years going by, our hometown has changed (dramatic). 4．Children are taught to lift weight, balance their diets and build physical (endure). 5．Days before my (depart) for Shanghai, my cousin made a prediction that I would fall in love with China. 6．The number of teaching staff members in this school (decrease) to 20 persons since 2022. 7． (compare) to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. 8．Over half of those questioned said they (rare) took any exercise. 9．I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had (apparent) not been used in many years. 10．Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from (conserve) groups. Book 5 Unit 6 Survival 1．crime n. 罪，罪行→ adj.犯罪的n.罪犯 2．greed n. 贪婪，贪心→ adj.贪婪的，贪心的 3．commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)→ n. 不得不做的事；承诺 4．estimate v. 估计，估算→ n. 估计，判断 5．restrict v. 限制，控制→ n. 限制，控制 6．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ adv.乐观地；乐观主义地 7．terrify vt.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓→ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 8．expose v. 使暴露(于险境)→ n. 暴露，揭露 得分速记 1．Due to human population growth, the demand for production and (consume) of goods increases. 2．Variety in diet and toys, travel, and (expose) to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 3．He had to pause from time to time (wipe) the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke down. 4．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his (terrify) experience. 5．The government made (restrict) on the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 6．In the past, there was often an automatic (react) to increased traffic:  just widen the roads. 7．Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. 8．In the 1990s, a group of (thief) often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. 9．Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly (appreciate) because he made great contributions to society. 10．The experiment of (estimate) he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. Book 6 Unit 1 Face values 1．identity n. 相同，同一性→ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→ adv.完全相同地；非常相似地 2．assume v. 假定，假设→ n. 假定，假设 3．fright n. 惊骇，恐怖，惊吓→   adj.可怕的→ v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ adj.受惊的，害怕的→ adj.可怕的，骇人的 4．novel n. 小说→ n. 小说家 5．express v. 表达→ n. 表情；神色→ adj.富于表情的，有表现力的 6．resemble v. 像;与……类似，与……相似→ n. 相似，相像 得分速记 1．Why bother (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? 2．Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence. 3．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my   (comprehend). 4．Tom often pretends (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. 5．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse. 6．Keep in mind that the hard work that you do now will (repay) later in life. 7．The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial (express) by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training. 8．A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. 9．Among the Chinese historical figures that widely (acknowledge), Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. 10．In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way   (boost) self­-confidence at any time. Book 6 Unit 2 A life's work 1．fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住→ n. 着迷，迷恋→ adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的 2．fashion n. 时尚→ adj.流行的，时兴的→ adv.流行地，时兴地 3．complicate v. 使复杂化→ adj.复杂的，难处理的→(反义词) _ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 4．restore v. 修复，整修→ n. (旧建筑或家具等的)修复，整修 5．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→ n. 维护，保护；保存 6．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→ n. 谦虚，谦逊→ adv.谦虚地，谦逊地 7．dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰→ n. 支配，控制，主宰 8．ambition n. 雄心；热望；追求的目标→ adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ adv.宏大地，艰巨地 9．analyze v. 分析→ n. 分析 得分速记 1．The idea of getting social organizations involved in heritage (preserve) has been considered for several years. 2．The scientists are doing clinical (trial) on a new drug at present. 3．To my surprise, Bill seemed quite (modesty) and credited all the success to his team. 4．We shall not start the (restore) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee. 5．The girl listened with (fascinate) as the story unfolded slowly. 6．The project required each lab team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, run the tests, do the statistical (analyse) and present the findings. 7．Modern women are energetic, (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. 8．Your four major (essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 9．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events. 10．I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy (grocery) with jars, and have so little trash! Book 6 Unit 3 War and peace 1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ adv.狂暴地，凶暴地→ n. 暴力 2．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj.惊恐的→ adv.惊恐地 3．liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等）→ n. 解放 4．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的→ adv.稳固地，稳定地→ n. 稳固，稳定 5．academy n. 学院，学会，学术团体→ adj.学术的→ adv.学术上地 6．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→ adv.有关地，切题地→ n. 相关性；关联→ adj.无关的；不相关的；无关紧要的 得分速记 1．The swimmer (emerge) from the lake, took a deep breath and then made another dive into the lake. 2．Henderson (recall) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington. 3．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the (object)of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 4．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of (violent). 5．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social (stable). 6．He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his (academy) background. 7．Since the (liberate) of this area, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture. 8．When delivering a speech, be sure to stay on topic and not offer (relevant) information. 9．Unluckily, large sums of money (be) lost on his way to the little village the other day. 10．She was covered in spider­webs (蛛网) and was (bare) able to move her wings. Book 6 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 1．human n. 人 adj. 人的；有人情味的→ n. 人类 2．assist v. 帮助→ n. 助手，助理 3．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 n．潜力→ adv. 潜在地 4．capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→ n. 能力，才能；容量 5．automatic adj.自动的→ n. 自动化 6．regulation n. 规则→ v. 控制，管理 7．legal adj. 合法的→ adj. 非法的，违法的 8．moral adj. 道德的→ adj.  不道德的，道德败坏的 9．agilely adv.灵活地；头脑敏捷地→ adj.敏捷的，灵活的 10．squeaky adj.嘎吱作响的→ v.吱吱叫，嘎吱作响 11．mechanically adv.机械地；呆板地→ adj.机械(方面)的 12．imitate v.模仿→ n.仿制品；模仿，效仿 13．tight adj.紧的→ adv.紧紧地 14．desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地→ adj.拼命的；极需要的，渴望的 15．fault n.缺陷；过错→ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 16．consist v.由……组成，在于，符合→ adj.一贯的，一致的 得分速记 1．It was a challenging and (demand) job, but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts. 2．It may take some time before we can make an accurate (assess) of the damage. 3．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research (assist). 4．My brakes are (fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident. 5．Those who make full use of their time are bound (make) their dreams come true. 6．Traffic (regulate) prohibit people from riding a motorcycle on the sidewalk. 7．He is a leader of great abilities and almost everyone admires him for his (capable). 8．The rich man felt sympathy for the (victim) in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them. 9．Whenever we met, I would try (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate. 10．The children said loudly，“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them (tight) and kissed them again and again. Book 6 Unit 5 Learning from nature 1．wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的→ n. 智慧→ adv.明智地 2．deliberate adj.不慌不忙的，从容的→ adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 3．depress v. 使抑郁→ adj.抑郁的→ n. 抑郁 4．pure adj.纯净的，干净的→ n. 纯洁；洁净→ adv.纯净地，纯洁地 5．resign v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于；辞职→ n. 辞职；顺从 6．reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→ n. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 7．fulfil v. 使高兴；使满意→ n. 满足（感） 8．evaluate v. 评估，评价→ n. 评估，评价 得分速记 1．The first time he met the girl, he was struck by her (wise) and fell in love with her. 2．He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance (withdraw) from the party. 3．He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to (depress) and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. 4．The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage, (bow) to all the judges and audiences. 5．Spring is the best season (sow) seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops. 6．With his suggestions (reject), he felt upset, running out of the office without a word. 7．Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, (evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 8．In my class, most of my students (attain) five “A” grades in their exams. 9．My (resign) was totally unconnected with recent events. 10．Grocery stores try to have enough (employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. Book 6 Unit 6 Nature in words 1．week n．星期，一周→ adj.一周一次的，每周的 2．inspect v．检查，巡视→ n．检查员，巡视员 3．insistence n．坚持→ v．坚称，坚决认为 4．secret adj.秘密的 n．秘密→ n．保密，秘密状态 5．shave v．刮胡子→ n．刮胡子 6．red adj.红色的 n．红色→ v．(使)变红 7．bent adj.弯曲的→ v．变弯曲 8．innocence n．天真无邪；无辜→ adj.天真无邪的 9．puzzle n．谜;不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→ adj.困惑的，无法理解的 10．trembling adj.发抖的，战栗的→ v.颤抖，哆嗦 11．throbbing adj.悸动的；跳动的→ v.生机勃勃，热闹 12．fabled adj.传说中的，寓言中的；虚构的→ n.寓言 13．alertness n.警戒机敏→ v.提示，提醒(某人) 14．know v．知道→ adv.故意地 15．elegant adj.优美的，优雅的;简练的，简洁的→ n．优美;简洁 16．passion n．强烈情感;激情→ adj.具有强烈信念的 得分速记 1．When the little girl was asked such a question, she stood there with a look on her face. (puzzle) 2．Rachel couldn’t help admiring the (elegant) of the china figures and vases. 3．He insisted that he (cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him. 4．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers (tremble). 5．Although she was found guilty, the young lady continued to insist on her (innocent). 6．One of the most (puzzle) aspects of the paintings is their location. 7．At the core of Lancom is a world­class effective method that (enhance) language learning with advanced technology. 8．As I (sweep) up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. 9． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 10．Bailey then (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. Book 7 Unit 1 Looking forwards 1．correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于→ n. 通讯员，记者→ n. 来往信件，通信联系 2．ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的→ adv. 最后，最终 3．participate v. 参加，参与→ n. 参加，参与→ n. 参加者，参与者 4．symbol n. 象征，代表→ v. 象征，代表 5．mix v. 混合；调配→ n. 混合；混合体 6．affect v. 影响；感染；感动；假装→ n. 喜爱，钟爱→ adj. 表示关爱的 7．fluent adj. 流利的→ adv. 流利地→ n. 熟练，流利 8．sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的，真实的→ adv. 由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 得分速记 1．The agency will make travel arrangements for you. (alternative), you can organize your own transport. 2．Although the expert was good at solving difficult problems, he was astonished by the size and (complex) of the problem. 3．Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. 4．Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg (mix). 5．Come and work out with our   (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 6．I (sincere) wish we could keep in touch with each other. 7．People of different ages and genders show (affect) in different ways. 8．Some people feel that high school students benefit from (participate) in organized sports, while others feel that sports is a waste of time. 9．So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the   (circumstance). 10． (ultimate), I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot. Book 7 Unit 2 Lessons in life 1．weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→ v. (使)虚弱→ n. 弱点；软弱 2．anticipate vt. 预期，预料→ n. 预期，预料，期望 3．possess vt. 拥有，具有；支配→ n. 财产，财物 4．normal adj. 正常的→ adv. 正常地→ (反义词) adj. 不正常的，反常的 5．recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）认可，承认→ n. 承认，认可 6．cooperate vt. 合作，协作→ n. 合作，协作；协助；配合→ adj. 合作的，协作的；同心协力的 得分速记 1．They can warn you early on if there is something (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 2．Listening and speaking is where my (weak) lies when it comes to English. 3．He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. 4．“Bing” means “ice”, which is a symbol of (pure) and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics. 5．If you use some (phrase) in your composition, it will improve a lot. 6．You cannot legally take (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 7．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries (recognize)its role in international affairs. 8．Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a (luxury) hotel called Le Mirage. 9．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international (cooperate) and cultural exchanges. 10．Scholarships are for Group Play admission (fee) and/or transportation. Book 7 Unit 3 The world meets China 1．religion n. 宗教；教派→ adj.宗教的；虔诚的 2．cover v. 覆盖；代替 n . 封面，封皮；盖子→ n. 覆盖范围→ v. 发现；揭开；揭露 3．scholar n. 学者→ n. 奖学金 4．history n.历史，历史学→ n. 历史学家→ adj.历史的；史学的→ adj.有历史意义的 5．prior adj.先前的；较早的→ n.优先；优先权；首要事情 得分速记 1．The health organization has grown (enormous) since its foundation in 1955. 2．The government requires that large (statue) with a height of more than 10 meters be managed as major urban construction projects. 3．We have various of channels to keep us updated on the news all around the world and I often get the information by (tune) in foreign radio stations. 4．Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and (history). 5．Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a (scholar) to a boarding school. 6．Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, (religious), famous figures, and important events. 7．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 8．Highlights (精彩之处) include China’s most sacred (peak) at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. 9．In the sciences and arts, those praised as (genius) were most often white men, of European origin. 10．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided (cover) the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. Book 7 Unit 4 Everyday economics 1．input n．投入(物)→(反义词) n．输出，输出量；产量 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→ n．(商品的)分销，经销→ n．经销商；分销商 3．guide n．指导，向导，导游 vt.指引，指导→ n．指导，引导 4．consult v．查阅；商量；向……请教→ n．顾问 5．convention n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗→ adj.传统的，常规的 6．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→ n．歧视；区别对待，辨别；识别力 7．subjective adj.主观的→(反义词) adj.客观的 8．finance n．财政，财政学；金融→ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 9．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→ adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 10．frustrate v．挫败；阻止；使沮丧→ n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 11．expense n．费用，花费→ adj.昂贵的；花钱多的 得分速记 1．She looked expressionless, so she stared (blank) into space, not knowing what to write. 2．A week later, the team gathered at the lot, carrying tools (purchase) with their earnings. 3．Now a number of schools have psychological (consult) to help students who are under psychological pressure. 4．With the experience （accumulate）over the years, he ultimately got over the difficulties and attained his goal. 5．Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how (sorrow) I am now! 6．This crisis is (potential)the most serious in the organisation’s history. 7．After letting go of his anger and (frustrate), he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 8．The second group did high­intensity aerobic exercise under the (guide)of a trainer for four or more days a week. 9．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given (finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 10．What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very (expense). Book 7 Unit 5 Into the unknown 1．civilise v. 使文明；教化；开化→ n. 文明（社会）→ adj.文明的；开化的 2．abandon v. 离弃，逃离→ adj.放纵的；被离弃的；被遗弃的 3．dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定；解雇→ n. 不予考虑，摒弃；解雇 4．expand v. 扩张；增加；扩展；详述→ n. 扩大；增加 5．investigate v. 调查；研究→ n. 调查；审查 6．notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→ adv.显著地，明显地；尤其，特别 7．drill v. 钻孔；训练→ n. 钻探；勘探 得分速记 1．He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work. 2．I closed my eyes, covered my ears and (shrink) as low as I possibly could in my chair. 3．As you know, China is one of the four ancient (civilise) with more than 5,000 years of history and countless profound (博大精深的) cultures. 4．All of these activities contributed to a great age of (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. 5．First, we should make some (investigate), turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. 6．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands. 7．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to （ruin）, the city took on a new look. 8．If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work then the air quality will be improved (notable). 9．The task John set for himself was to remove harmful (substance) from some sludge(污泥). 10．I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. Book 7 Unit 6 Space and beyond 1．except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是→ n. 例外→ adj. 异常的，特别的→ adj. 平常的 2．suspend v. 暂停，中止→ n. 暂停；推迟，延期 3．simulate v. 模仿；假装；冒充→ adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿造的→ n. (用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→ n. 仿真；模拟；模仿；假装 4．submit v. 提交→ n. 提交；呈递；（向法官提出的）意见 5．vision n. 视力；视野→ adj. 明显的；看得见的→ adj. 看不见的 得分速记 1．A team has trained a computer to recognise more than 60 different non­verbal accents on a (simulate) face. 2．Dave (suspend) from school for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times. 3．At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, (scream) with terror. 4．Without telescope, many stars overhead are (visible) to the naked eye even in the clear night sky. 5． (tragic), the side effects of the drug hadn’t been discovered until many people were seriously damaged by it. 6． (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 7．In some remote regions, the inhabitants have to walk a mile (fetch) water. 8．The children were having fun, chasing each other’s (shadow) in the playground. 9．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 10．He hung on for a few minutes and (scream) for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$