精品解析：江苏省南京市金中河西2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末调研七年级英语 第一卷 选择题部分（共45分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10组小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which course will the boy choose? A. B. C. 2. What are they going to do? A. B. C. 3. What was Jim doing at 9 p.m. last night? A. B. C. 4. What will Lisa do next Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 6. What will they do next? A. Eat out. B. Do some cooking. C. Go walking. 7. How many times has Stephen read Harry Porter books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Why didn’t Tom go to see the film? A. Because he didn’t like the film. B. Because Max didn’t let him go. C. Because there is only one ticket. 9. What will Anna do on Friday afternoon? A. She will have tea with Henry. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will write an invitation letter to her friend. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s just got a letter from home. B. She writes home from time to time. C. She’s looking forward to getting a letter from home. 第二部分 听下面的对话和短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第10-11小题。对话读两遍。答题完毕请等待滴的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going camping. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To ask for help from her parents. 听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题。短文读两遍。 Why is hiking becoming popular? Reason 1 ·Become healthy and feel ________. ·Good exercise without hurting your body. Reason 2 ·Simple and cheap. ·Wear a pair of hiking ________ and a smile on your face. Reason 3 ·Help you get away from your ________. ·Make you feel energetic and confident. 13. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 14. A. glasses B. boots C. trousers 15 A. daily life B. strange mood C. bad habits 听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。短文读两遍。 16. What did Mrs. Brown have behind her house? A. A small garden. B. A small house. C. A small hill. 17. When did Mrs. Brown usually pick some vegetables? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 18. Who ran into the kitchen and shouted? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown’s neighbor. C. Mrs. Brown’s son. 19. Who ate the vegetables in the garden one morning? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Pigs. 20. What did the neighbour give Mrs. Brown a bag with? A. A lot of vegetables. B. Only a piece of paper. C. A fat duck and a piece of paper on it. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A. is going to be; What B. will be; What an C. is going to have; What D. will have; What an 2. —______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? —No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there. A. May; couldn’t B. Can; may not C. Could; can’t D. Must; couldn’t 3. When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A. look at; carefully B. look after; careful C. look after; carefully D. look at; careful 4. People ______ from their seats when the ceremony began. Then the soldiers ______ the national flag solemnly. A. raised; rose B. raised; raised C. rose; raised D. rose; rose 5. —The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A. full of; is home to B. filled with; is famous as C. is full of, is famous as D. is filled with; is home to 6. We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A. set up for; reached B. set up for; arrived C. set off for; reached D. set off for; arrived 7. His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A. worry; on his own B. worried; on his own C. worry; of his own D. worried; of his own 8. —I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A. none; something B. no one; something C. none; everything D. no one; everything 9. The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word “studied” is the same as that of “______”. A. planned B. danced C. needed D. worked 10. —Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. I have no idea D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most ____11____ things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That’s what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wild animals. And it is probably best known for its ____12____ runners — bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers. Last ____13____ in the park I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With ____14____ wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on ____15____ this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. ____16____, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit… and froze. A bear! Only meters away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear ____17____ me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I ____18____ my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the ____19____, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the ____20____ of their world. They live here long before we come. 11 A. comfortable B. amazing C. popular D. important 12. A. ugly B. furry C. large D. fast 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. strong B. gentle C. hot D. terrible 15. A. drawing B. reviewing C. copying D. photographing 16. A. Sadly B. Easily C. Slowly D. Hurriedly 17. A. stared at B. shouted at C. walked towards D. rushed towards 18. A. held B. pushed C. touched D. forced 19. A. trouble B. pain C. shock D. tiredness 20. A. friends B. visitors C. masters D. helpers 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: · For adults, take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: · This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. · Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. · This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately. Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 24 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 21. Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Heart trouble. D. Sleep problems. 22. How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. D. 6 pills. 23. What is the text? A. An email. B. An instruction. C. A report. D. A diary. B China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity, which can lead to serious health illnesses. Here’s what you should know about the latest instructions. Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity. Moreover, you need to know the size of your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and high-protein foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Keep away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks, and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise, the instructions even include some local dishes—like the “strewed fish” from Northeast China or the “noodles with pepper oil” from the Northwest. When it comes to exercise, you are advised to do sports like walking, cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes each week, plus strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also help. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food. Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P. E. class a day. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics”, where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about going for perfection—only start with small changes, like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these small steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * The word “obesity” means a condition of being too fat. ** The word “waist” means the middle part of the human body. 24. What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Eating Right B. Disadvantages of Obesity C. Chinese Healthy Lifestyle D. China’s Weight Management Instructions C Keoni’s class was discussing a story about a fox who was punished (惩罚) for stealing nuts from an old man’s house. Keoni was daydreaming, though, about swimming in the ocean. After school, he rushed home and jumped into the water. Keoni lived in a house on the beach with his grandfather. Of all the things he loved about the ocean, he loved its coral reefs (珊瑚礁) the most. He was amazed by the shapes and colors of the coral, as well as the fish and other strange sea creatures (生物) that swam around it. Keoni discovered a small piece of coral. “That looks like a wave,” he thought. He broke it off and brought it home. He collected more coral the next day, and every day after that, until his grandfather realized what he was doing. “Keoni, you mustn’t take coral from the ocean!” his grandfather said. “Coral is a living thing, and it’s also home to thousands of other sea creatures. How would you feel if someone came here and stole your home?” “Why not? I only took some small pieces, Grandfather.” “What if everyone took just some small pieces?” his grandfather asked. “Soon there would be no coral left. Don’t steal any more! You know, the ocean always takes back what belongs to it.” That night, Keoni worried about his grandfather’s warning. The next day, an alarm scared him. His grandfather said, “It’s a tsunami (海啸). We must go up the hill.” He and his grandfather raced to the higher grounds with their neighbors. An hour later, from his uncle’s safe house, Keoni watched in horror as the huge wave hit the beach. “The ocean punished me and took back what I stole.” he said. After that, Keoni made a promise and always remembered it. He understood that even small actions can harm nature. Keoni knew he had to protect the ocean. Now, when he swims in the sea, he just looks at the coral. He knows it should stay in the ocean so that fish and other sea creatures can have a home. 27. What was Keoni daydreaming about during the class discussion? A. The story about a fox. B. Swimming in the ocean. C. His grandfather’s alarm. D. Stealing the coral reefs. 28. What happened to Keoni’s coral collection during the tsunami? A. It was washed away by the wave. B. It was still in his house safely. C. It was stolen by his neighbour. D. It was broken into small pieces. 29. What does the underlined word “promise” in the last paragraph refer to? A. To focus on learning in class. B. To let coral stay in the ocean. C. To be careful when swimming. D. To collect rubbish with his neighbors. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The beauty of the coral reefs. B. The influence (影响) of small actions. C. The harm (伤害) caused by the tsunami. D. The warning (警告) from the grandfather. 五、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 根据对话，从选项中选出最佳答案，有两项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____31____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. ____32____ Within a second, the smart ordering system (点单系统) can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of Al-driven personalized dining. ____33____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____34____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an Al-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____35____. Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. It helps recycle food waste. B. It also pays attention to your diet. C. Now, AI is making dining even better. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Inside the kitchen, Al is changing the way of cooking. F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. G. It needs more cooks to help AI more perfect. 第二卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 六、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 根据括号中的音标或中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。每空只填1个单词， 36. “March 3 Festival” of Chinese lunar ________ (日历，历法) is a traditional festival to pray for a good harvest in China. 37. Our art teacher always asks us to be ________ (创造性的) and express ourselves freely. 38. The wonderful paintings are from his private. ________ ([ke'lekj(e)ns]). 39. You’d better read the ________ (安全) tips before you use the machine. 40. No matter how difficult the situation is, the plants try to ________ (生存) in the desert. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The power is out, and the rain won’t stop. There is nothing to do but ________ (sit) in the candlelight and wait for the storm to pass. 42. We must write down all the ________ (visit) names before they come to our school. 43. ________ (protect) the environment, we must try to use fewer plastic bags. 44. I noticed a woman with a full basket of apples ________ (cross) the road slowly. 45. —What’s wrong with Betty? —She ________ (fall) off her bike on her way to school the other day. C. 按要求改写句子。 46. How heavy is the Eiffel Tower?（改为同义句） ________ ________ does the Eiffel Tower ________? 47. He found something special in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ ________ special in today’s newspaper. 48. Though we tried our best, we could not win the football match. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ win the football match, though we tried our best. 49. I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ late for school this morning? 50. It is amazing to recycle old phones into art. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ thing it is to recycle old phones into art! D. 根据中文提示完成句子。 51. 当你感到沮丧时，能做什么来使自己振奋起来？ What can you do ________ ________ ________ ________ when you feel down? 52. 在学习时，我们应该专注于每一个细节。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ when studying. 53. 人类必须学会和大自然和谐相处。 Humans must learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ nature. 54. 当他面临困难时，他总是保持镇静。 When he is ________ ________ ________ ________ problems, he always keeps calm. 55. 我相信未来中国能设计更多的AI产品。我为自己是中国人而自豪。 In the future, I believe China can design more AI products. I ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese. 七、短文填空（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语境或提示，在空格内填入一个适当单词。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own ____56____ (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I ____57____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____58____ (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different ____59____ the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation (一代人) get a much ____60____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 61. Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? _____________________________________________ 62. Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? _____________________________________________ 63. What is the ground floor usually used to do? _____________________________________________ 64. How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? _____________________________________________ 65. Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? _____________________________________________ 九、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b____66____ strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o____67____ a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t____68____ and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s____69____ run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t____70____ each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l____71____ push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u____72____ funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n____73____ when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a____74____ for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s____75____ in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 十、书面表达（共15分） 76. 同学们，大自然的奇妙地貌和户外探索总能给我们带来惊喜！请以“A wonderful day in nature”为题，分享一次你在大自然中的难忘的户外活动的经历。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. 描述户外地貌特点，如山川，湖泊，森林，海滩等。 2. 记录户外活动的过程，如爬山，野餐，骑行等。 3. 分享个人心情和感受。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A wonderful day in nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末调研七年级英语 第一卷 选择题部分（共45分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10组小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which course will the boy choose? A. B. C. 2. What are they going to do? A. B. C. 3. What was Jim doing at 9 p.m. last night? A. B. C. 4. What will Lisa do next Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 6. What will they do next? A. Eat out. B. Do some cooking. C. Go walking. 7. How many times has Stephen read Harry Porter books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Why didn’t Tom go to see the film? A. Because he didn’t like the film. B. Because Max didn’t let him go. C. Because there is only one ticket. 9. What will Anna do on Friday afternoon? A. She will have tea with Henry. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will write an invitation letter to her friend. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s just got a letter from home. B. She writes home from time to time. C. She’s looking forward to getting a letter from home. 第二部分 听下面的对话和短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第10-11小题。对话读两遍。答题完毕请等待滴的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going camping. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To ask for help from her parents. 听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题短文读两遍。 Why is hiking becoming popular? Reason 1 ·Become healthy and feel ________. ·Good exercise without hurting your body. Reason 2 ·Simple and cheap. ·Wear a pair of hiking ________ and a smile on your face. Reason 3 ·Help you get away from your ________. ·Make you feel energetic and confident. 13. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 14. A. glasses B. boots C. trousers 15. A. daily life B. strange mood C. bad habits 听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。短文读两遍。 16. What did Mrs. Brown have behind her house? A. A small garden. B. A small house. C. A small hill. 17. When did Mrs. Brown usually pick some vegetables? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 18. Who ran into the kitchen and shouted? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown’s neighbor. C. Mrs. Brown’s son. 19. Who ate the vegetables in the garden one morning? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Pigs. 20. What did the neighbour give Mrs. Brown a bag with? A. A lot of vegetables. B. Only a piece of paper. C. A fat duck and a piece of paper on it. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1 —There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A. is going to be; What B. will be; What an C. is going to have; What D. will have; What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知，本句运用了there be句型，其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be，排除选项C、D；再根据“news it is”可知，这是what引导的感叹句，“news”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 2. —______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? —No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there. A. May; couldn’t B. Can; may not C. Could; can’t D. Must; couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以带我的宠物狗去看皮影戏吗？——不，你不能。宠物不得入内。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；could能，过去式或表委婉；must必须；couldn’t不能；may not可能不；can’t不能。根据“...I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?”可知，这里表示请求许可，需用委婉情态动词，用could，答句表达禁止规则，需用直接否定形式can’t。故选C。 3. When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A. look at; carefully B. look after; careful C. look after; carefully D. look at; careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你照顾金鱼时，小心不要喂得太多。 考查动词短语辨析和形容词用法。look at看；look after照顾；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“you…the goldfish”可知，此处指照顾金鱼，应用look after；根据“be”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语。故选B。 4. People ______ from their seats when the ceremony began. Then the soldiers ______ the national flag solemnly. A. raised; rose B. raised; raised C. rose; raised D. rose; rose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仪式开始时，人们从座位上站起来。随后，士兵们庄严地升起了国旗。 考查动词辨析。rose起身；上升，为不及物动词；raised举起；升起，为及物动词。根据“People ... from their seats”可知，空一处后无宾语，用不及物动词rose；根据“the soldiers ... the national flag”可知，空二处后面有宾语，用及物动词raised。故选C。 5. —The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A. full of; is home to B. filled with; is famous as C. is full of, is famous as D. is filled with; is home to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——充满美丽花朵的山谷看起来很美。——是的，这个地方是许多动物和植物的家园。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of“充满”；be filled with“充满”；be famous as“作为……而出名”；be home to“……家园”。根据“The valley...beautiful flowers looks beautiful.”可知，本句有系动词looks，空格处需用形容词短语作后置定语修饰“valley”，排除选项CD，再由“and this place...many animals and plants”可知，这个地方是动植物的家园。故选A。 6. We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A. set up for; reached B. set up for; arrived C. set off for; reached D. set off for; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们一大早就出发去石林。当我们到达时，我们被自然奇观惊呆了。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“We...the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知，这里是出发去石林，排除选项A、B，再根据“When we...”可知，空格后无宾语，用arrived。故选D。 7. His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A. worry; on his own B. worried; on his own C. worry; of his own D. worried; of his own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他独自一人在山里露营时，他的父母很担心他。 考查固定词组。be worried about“担忧”，on one’s own“独自”。故选B。 8. —I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A. none; something B. no one; something C. none; everything D. no one; everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。 考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 9. The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word “studied” is the same as that of “______”. A. planned B. danced C. needed D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“studied”中“-ed”结尾的发音与“danced”中“-ed”的发音相同。 考查词尾-ed的发音规则。planned中的-ed发音以/d/结尾；danced中的-ed发音以/t/结尾；needed中的-ed发音以/id/结尾；worked中的-ed发音以/t/结尾。studied中“-ed”结尾的发音为/d/，与planned中“-ed”的发音相同，都为/d/。故选A。 10. —Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. I have no idea D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看新闻了吗？2025年，更多的城市使用智能机器人来帮助清洁街道。这让环境好了很多！——我完全同意。这是保持城市整洁的聪明方法。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I have no idea我不知道；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy.”可知，此处表达了赞同对方的观点。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most ____11____ things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That’s what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wild animals. And it is probably best known for its ____12____ runners — bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers. Last ____13____ in the park, I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With ____14____ wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on ____15____ this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. ____16____, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit… and froze. A bear! Only meters away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear ____17____ me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I ____18____ my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the ____19____, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the ____20____ of their world. They live here long before we come. 11. A. comfortable B. amazing C. popular D. important 12. A. ugly B. furry C. large D. fast 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. strong B. gentle C. hot D. terrible 15. A. drawing B. reviewing C. copying D. photographing 16. A. Sadly B. Easily C. Slowly D. Hurriedly 17. A. stared at B. shouted at C. walked towards D. rushed towards 18. A. held B. pushed C. touched D. forced 19. A. trouble B. pain C. shock D. tiredness 20. A. friends B. visitors C. masters D. helpers 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位摄影师在野外偶遇熊的惊险经历，通过拍摄这一瞬间，反思人类与自然的关系。 【11题详解】 最令人惊叹的事情之一是我可以在自然环境中观察动物。 comfortable舒适的；amazing令人惊叹的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“I can watch animals in their natural environment”可知，作者认为在自然环境中观察动物是令人惊叹的体验。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它最出名的可能是跑得快的熊。 ugly丑陋的；furry毛茸茸的；large巨大的；fast快速的。根据“Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometers per hour.”可知，熊的奔跑速度极快。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：去年春天在公园里，我穿过了一片森林。 spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side”可知，树木开始变绿、花朵摇曳是典型的春季景象。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着微风的吹拂，树木开始变绿，花儿开始左右起舞。 strong强烈的；gentle轻柔的；hot炎热的；terrible可怕的。根据“flowers danced from side to side”可知，花朵轻轻摇摆说明风力柔和。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我正专注于拍摄这个美妙的场景时，我突然觉得自己被注视着。 drawing绘画；reviewing回顾；copying复制；photographing拍摄。根据“As a nature photographer”和“ and with the camera still held to my eye”可知，作者是摄影师，被动物注视时相机仍举在眼前，因此作者是在拍摄。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，相机仍然对着我的眼睛，我转了一下，再转了一下，然后就僵住了。 Sadly悲伤地；Easily轻易地；Slowly缓慢地；Hurriedly匆忙地。根据“I turned a little bit, and a little bit”可知，一点点转身体现谨慎缓慢的动作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： 熊盯着我，水滴从它棕色的厚毛上落下。 stared at盯着；shouted at大喊；walked towards走向；rushed towards冲向。根据“Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，时间静止，双方都在等待对方先动，说明是在对峙，stared at“盯着”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。 held握住；pushed推动；touched触碰；forced强迫。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知，双腿发抖，体现极度紧张，紧张状态下，作者强迫自己按下快门。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看我的相机。 trouble麻烦；pain疼痛；shock震惊；tiredness疲惫。根据“My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.”可知，这是惊险的经历，shock“震惊”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，我们人类是他们世界的访客。 friends朋友；visitors访客；masters主人；helpers帮手。根据“They live here long before we come.”可知，它们比人类更早居住于此，否定人类的主导地位，暗示人类是“访客”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: · For adults, take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: · This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. · Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. · This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately. Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 24 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 21. Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Heart trouble. D. Sleep problems. 22. How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. D. 6 pills. 23. What is the text? A. An email. B. An instruction. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。感冒药和流感药的使用说明书，禁忌人群以及用法用量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.”可知，缓解头痛、发热、流鼻涕、打喷嚏以及嗓子疼等症状。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that.”可知，6至12岁的儿童一次一片，一天三次。即10岁儿童一天吃三片药。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine.”可知，在服用药品前仔细阅读说明。可知这是一篇药物说明书。故选B。 B China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity, which can lead to serious health illnesses. Here’s what you should know about the latest instructions. Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity. Moreover, you need to know the size of your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and high-protein foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Keep away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks, and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise, the instructions even include some local dishes—like the “strewed fish” from Northeast China or the “noodles with pepper oil” from the Northwest. When it comes to exercise, you are advised to do sports like walking, cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes each week, plus strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also help. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food. Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P. E. class a day. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics”, where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about going for perfection—only start with small changes, like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these small steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * The word “obesity” means a condition of being too fat. ** The word “waist” means the middle part of the human body. 24. What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Eating Right B. Disadvantages of Obesity C. Chinese Healthy Lifestyle D. China’s Weight Management Instructions 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划及相关健康建议。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too.”可知，青少年应每晚睡眠7小时，因为睡眠不足也会导致体重增加。可推知，充足的睡眠可以帮助青少年保持健康的体重。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章共7段，第1段为背景介绍，引出政府计划；第2段为BMI和腰围标准；第3段为饮食建议；第4段是运动建议；第5段为健康的生活习惯；第6段是学校与医院的辅助措施；第7段总结。结构应为“总-分-总”，①为总起，②-⑥为分述，⑦为总结。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国政府的体重管理计划展开，具体说明BMI标准、饮食运动建议及社会支持措施。故选D。 C Keoni’s class was discussing a story about a fox who was punished (惩罚) for stealing nuts from an old man’s house. Keoni was daydreaming, though, about swimming in the ocean. After school, he rushed home and jumped into the water. Keoni lived in a house on the beach with his grandfather. Of all the things he loved about the ocean, he loved its coral reefs (珊瑚礁) the most. He was amazed by the shapes and colors of the coral, as well as the fish and other strange sea creatures (生物) that swam around it. Keoni discovered a small piece of coral. “That looks like a wave,” he thought. He broke it off and brought it home. He collected more coral the next day, and every day after that, until his grandfather realized what he was doing. “Keoni, you mustn’t take coral from the ocean!” his grandfather said. “Coral is a living thing, and it’s also home to thousands of other sea creatures. How would you feel if someone came here and stole your home?” “Why not? I only took some small pieces, Grandfather.” “What if everyone took just some small pieces?” his grandfather asked. “Soon there would be no coral left. Don’t steal any more! You know, the ocean always takes back what belongs to it.” That night, Keoni worried about his grandfather’s warning. The next day, an alarm scared him. His grandfather said, “It’s a tsunami (海啸). We must go up the hill.” He and his grandfather raced to the higher grounds with their neighbors. An hour later, from his uncle’s safe house, Keoni watched in horror as the huge wave hit the beach. “The ocean punished me and took back what I stole.” he said. After that, Keoni made a promise and always remembered it. He understood that even small actions can harm nature. Keoni knew he had to protect the ocean. Now, when he swims in the sea, he just looks at the coral. He knows it should stay in the ocean so that fish and other sea creatures can have a home. 27. What was Keoni daydreaming about during the class discussion? A. The story about a fox. B. Swimming in the ocean. C. His grandfather’s alarm. D. Stealing the coral reefs. 28. What happened to Keoni’s coral collection during the tsunami? A. It was washed away by the wave. B. It was still in his house safely. C. It was stolen by his neighbour. D. It was broken into small pieces. 29. What does the underlined word “promise” in the last paragraph refer to? A. To focus on learning in class. B. To let coral stay in the ocean. C. To be careful when swimming. D. To collect rubbish with his neighbors. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The beauty of the coral reefs. B. The influence (影响) of small actions. C. The harm (伤害) caused by the tsunami. D. The warning (警告) from the grandfather. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Keoni因采集珊瑚而受到自然惩罚，最终意识到保护海洋重要性的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Keoni was daydreaming, though, about swimming in the ocean.”可知，Keoni却在走神，想着在海里游泳。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“The ocean punished me and took back what I stole.”可知，海啸冲走了他采集的珊瑚。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章画线词后文“Keoni knew he had to protect the ocean.”可知，Keoni知道他必须保护海洋。因此可推测，Keoni的承诺是停止采集珊瑚。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Keoni采集珊瑚而受到惩罚说明了微小行为对自然的危害。故选B。 五、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 根据对话，从选项中选出最佳答案，有两项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____31____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. ____32____ Within a second, the smart ordering system (点单系统) can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of Al-driven personalized dining. ____33____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____34____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an Al-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____35____. Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. It helps recycle food waste. B. It also pays attention to your diet. C. Now, AI is making dining even better. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Inside the kitchen, Al is changing the way of cooking. F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. G. It needs more cooks to help AI more perfect. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在餐厅中的应用及其带来的变革。 【31题详解】 根据上文“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”及下文“AI can do amazing things in restaurants.”可知，此处承上启下，讲述人工智能在餐厅中的应用，选项C“现在，人工智能正在让餐饮变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，人工智能驱动个性化餐饮，此处与个性化餐厅有关，选项F“想象一下，走进一个一切都符合你口味的餐厅。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table.”可知，此处与人工智能在厨房做饭的场景有关，选项E“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. ”可知，人工智能应结合中国文化需求，选项D“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 六、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 根据括号中的音标或中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。每空只填1个单词， 36. “March 3 Festival” of Chinese lunar ________ (日历，历法) is a traditional festival to pray for a good harvest in China. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国农历的“三三节”是中国祈求丰收的一个传统节日。calendar“日历，历法”，Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。 37. Our art teacher always asks us to be ________ (创造性的) and express ourselves freely. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术老师总是要求我们发挥创意，自由表达。根据汉语提示，creative意为“有创造性的”，形容词，做表语，符合句意。故填creative。 38. The wonderful paintings are from his private. ________ ([ke'lekj(e)ns]). 【答案】collections 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些精美的画作来自他的私人收藏。根据“The wonderful paintings are from his private”以及音标提示可知，此处为名词复数collections， 意为“收藏，藏品”，故填collections。 39. You’d better read the ________ (安全) tips before you use the machine. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用机器之前，你最好先阅读一下安全提示。根据汉语提示，safety“安全”，不可数名词，构成短语“safety tips安全提示”，作宾语。故填safety。 40. No matter how difficult the situation is, the plants try to ________ (生存) in the desert. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论情况多么困难，这些植物都试图在沙漠中生存下来。根据“No matter how difficult the situation is, the plants try to ... in the desert.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填入表示“生存”的动词。survive“生存”，动词，符合语境。try to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填survive。 B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The power is out, and the rain won’t stop. There is nothing to do but ________ (sit) in the candlelight and wait for the storm to pass. 【答案】sit 【解析】 【详解】句意：停电了，雨还下个不停。无事可做，只能坐在烛光中等待暴风雨过去。根据“There is nothing to do but”可知，考查there is nothing to do but do sth.“除了做某事之外，什么也做不了”，所以填动词原形。故填sit。 42. We must write down all the ________ (visit) names before they come to our school. 【答案】visitors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在来访者来我们学校之前写下他们的名字。根据“all the... names”可知，此处指“所有来访者的名字”，空格处应填名词所有格；visit“访问”，是动词，visitor“来访者”，是名词，根据“names”可知，用visitor的复数形式的所有格，即visitors’，表“来访者的”。故填visitors’。 43. ________ (protect) the environment, we must try to use fewer plastic bags. 【答案】To protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须尽量少用塑料袋。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式“to protect”在句首作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”这一明确目的，句首首字母要大写。故填To protect。 44. I noticed a woman with a full basket of apples ________ (cross) the road slowly. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我注意到一个提着满满一篮苹果的女人正慢慢地过马路。根据“I noticed a woman with a full basket of apples ... the road slowly.”以及英语提示可知，此处考查“notice sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。因此，应使用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填crossing。 45. —What’s wrong with Betty? —She ________ (fall) off her bike on her way to school the other day. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty怎么了？——她前几天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。根据“the other day”可知，为几天前发生的事情，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 C. 按要求改写句子。 46. How heavy is the Eiffel Tower?（改为同义句） ________ ________ does the Eiffel Tower ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔有多重？特殊疑问词应用how much，句首首字母大写；重达：weigh，动词。本句为一般现在时，助动词用does提问，后面动词恢复原形。故填How；much；weigh。 47. He found something special in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ ________ special in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. find ③. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在今天的报纸上发现了一些特别的东西。题干为肯定句，谓语动词found为实义动词的过去式，改为否定句应在主语后加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面接动词原形。题干中的something，在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；find；anything。 48. Though we tried our best, we could not win the football match. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ win the football match, though we tried our best. 【答案】 ①. failed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，但我们还是没能赢得足球比赛。用“fail to do sth.”结构替换“could not do sth.”，表示“未能做某事”。由于原句时态为一般过去时，因此动词fail需变为过去式failed。故填failed；to。 49. I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ late for school this morning? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. were ③. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上上学迟到了，因为我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。划线部分“because my father’s car broke down on the way”表示原因，对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why。原句为一般过去时，主语是I变为you，变疑问句时需借助助动词，将was改为were并提前，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序。故填Why；were；you。 50. It is amazing to recycle old phones into art. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ thing it is to recycle old phones into art! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：把旧手机回收利用成艺术品真是太神奇了。该句是中心词为可数名词的感叹句，符合的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填What；an；amazing。 D. 根据中文提示完成句子。 51. 当你感到沮丧时，能做什么来使自己振奋起来？ What can you do ________ ________ ________ ________ when you feel down? 【答案】 ①. to ②. cheer ③. yourself ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来使自己振奋起来”。cheer up“使振奋”，是动词短语，其前加to表示目的；主语是you，所以用其反身代词yourself，置于“cheer up”之间；故填to；cheer；yourself；up。 52. 在学习时，我们应该专注于每一个细节。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ when studying. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on ③. every ④. detail 【解析】 【详解】focus on“专注于”，为动词短语，should接动词原形；every detail“每一个细节”。故填focus；on；every；detail。 53. 人类必须学会和大自然和谐相处。 Humans must learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ nature. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along ③. well ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“get along well with”表示“与……和谐相处”；“learn to do sth.” 表达的是“学习做某事”，其中 “to” 是动词不定式符号，后面要接动词原形。故填get；along；well；with。 54. 当他面临困难时，他总是保持镇静。 When he is ________ ________ ________ ________ problems, he always keeps calm. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. face ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“面临”。in the face of表示“面临”，是介词短语。故填in；the；face；of。 55. 我相信未来中国能设计更多的AI产品。我为自己是中国人而自豪。 In the future, I believe China can design more AI products. I ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese. 【答案】 ①. am ②. proud ③. of ④. being 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需表达“为自己是……而自豪”。“为……自豪”常见的英文表达为be proud of，后接名词或动名词；“自己是中国人”可译为being Chinese。句子主语为I，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故填am；proud；of；being。 七、短文填空（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语境或提示，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own ____56____ (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I ____57____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____58____ (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different ____59____ the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation (一代人) get a much ____60____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 【答案】56. cultural 57. was 58. getting 59. from 60. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的文化价值、发展变化及其对人们的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：糖画，顾名思义，有其自身的文化价值。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词value，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 【57题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子时，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“When I...a child”可知，描述的是作者是孩子的时候，用一般过去时，主语为I，因此用was。故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：在那时，获得快乐似乎很容易。分子句子可知，本句缺主语，动词原形变为动名词getting，作主语。故填getting。 【59题详解】 句意：与以往不同的是，如今的糖画有了更多的造型，从奥运吉祥物 “冰墩墩”到一些立体的糖制品。different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境，故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：它帮助年轻一代更深入地了解糖画。空前有much，修饰形容词deep的比较级deeper，意为“更深的”，作定语修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 61. Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? _____________________________________________ 62. Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? _____________________________________________ 63. What is the ground floor usually used to do? _____________________________________________ 64. How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? _____________________________________________ 65. Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunan, Hunan and Sichuan. 62. Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 63. To store firewood and farming tools. 64. Three. 65. Because it is China’s traditional building.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。 61题详解】 根据“You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，你可以在河边或云南、湖南和四川的山区找到许多这样的房子，故填Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 【62题详解】 根据“The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名，故填Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 【63题详解】 根据“The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools.”可知，吊脚楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具，故填To store firewood and farming tools. 【64题详解】 根据“First of all....Besides,...They can help save money and land as well.”可知，第三段列举了三方面优点：防动物/虫蛇、防潮湿、节省土地和成本，故填Three. 【65题详解】 开放题，合理即可。根据“Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填Because it is China’s traditional building. 九、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b____66____ strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o____67____ a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t____68____ and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s____69____ run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t____70____ each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l____71____ push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u____72____ funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n____73____ when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a____74____ for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s____75____ in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 【答案】66. (b)uild 67. (o)nly 68. (t)oy 69. (s)uddenly 70. (t)ricked 71. (l)ight 72. (u)nderstand 73. (n)oises 74 (a)round 75. (s)ame 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了笑声是否是人类独有的行为，并通过科学研究展示了动物也可能具有类似幽默和嬉戏的行为。 【66题详解】 句意：它帮助我们与他人相处并建立牢固的关系。根据“get along with others and”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“strong relationships”及首字母可知，build表示“建立”符合句意。故填(b)uild。 【67题详解】 句意：但这里有一个有趣的问题：笑声只是人类的事情吗？根据“a human thing”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“仅仅”或“只是”。only符合语境。故填(o)nly。 【68题详解】 句意：你有没有见过一只狗让你靠近它的玩具，然后突然顽皮地跑开？根据“run away playfully”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示狗玩耍的对象，toy符合语境。故填(t)oy。 【69题详解】 句意：它们会慢慢地走向对方，然后突然跑开。根据“run away”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示动作的突然性，suddenly符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。 【70题详解】 句意：他们观察到猿类有18种不同的方式捉弄对方。根据下文“This is just like what human children do when they play tricks.”可知，此处表示“捉弄”或“戏弄”，trick符合语境；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填(t)ricked。 【71题详解】 句意：年轻的猿会悄悄地走到成年猿身后，轻轻地推它们一下以吓唬它们。根据“push to surprise them”可知，此处需要填一个形容词修饰名词“push”，light“轻微的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。 【72题详解】 句意：因此，人类可能在很久以前的历史上就开始能够讲笑话和理解有趣的事情。根据“ be able to tell jokes and ... funny things”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“funny things”可知，此处指“理解有趣的事情”，understand符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。 【73题详解】 句意：海豚在玩耍打斗时会发出快乐的声音。根据“make happy”、“While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter.”及“Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them,”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“声音”，noises符合语境。故填(n)oises。 【74题详解】 句意：猿类只是为了好玩而玩耍，还是只是想引起注意？ 根据“for fun”可知，此处需要填一个副词或短语，around表示“到处”或“四处”符合语境。故填(a)round。 【75题详解】 句意：我们不知道在猿类或其他动物中是否也是如此，但这是可能的。根据上文“In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others”可知，此处指“是否相同”，same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 十、书面表达（共15分） 76. 同学们，大自然的奇妙地貌和户外探索总能给我们带来惊喜！请以“A wonderful day in nature”为题，分享一次你在大自然中的难忘的户外活动的经历。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. 描述户外地貌特点，如山川，湖泊，森林，海滩等。 2. 记录户外活动的过程，如爬山，野餐，骑行等。 3. 分享个人心情和感受。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A wonderful day in nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty. Last spring, my classmates and I visited a lovely forest park near our town. We were greeted by tall trees standing like giant umbrellas and a small lake sparkling like diamonds under the gentle sun. We spent the morning hiking up a zigzag path, chatting and laughing all the way. Though we felt tired, reaching the top offered a breathtaking view that instantly refreshed us. Later, we had a simple picnic lunch by the quiet lake, shared sandwiches, and listened to the cheerful birds singing overhead. This day filled my heart with calm and happiness. It truly became an unforgettable memory that deepened my love for nature’s quiet magic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需包含地貌特点、活动过程和感受，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点明户外活动是享受自然之美的最佳方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述森林公园的地貌特点 (树木、湖泊)、活动过程 (爬山、野餐) 以及心情感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历的意义，表达对自然的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①were greeted by...被……迎接 ②sparkling like diamonds像钻石般闪烁 ③zigzag path蜿蜒的小路 ④breathtaking view令人惊叹的景色 ⑤filled my heart with...使我的内心充满…… [高分句型] ①We were greeted by tall trees standing like giant umbrellas and a small lake sparkling like diamonds under the gentle sun. (比喻修辞：like giant umbrellas, like diamonds) ②Though we felt tired, reaching the top offered a breathtaking view that instantly refreshed us. (though引导让步状语从句；定语从句that instantly refreshed us) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$