专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-24
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。 2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 连词是连接词、短语或句子的虚词。并列连词表并列、转折等关系,如 and、but、or 。从属连词引导各类从句,像 when 引导时间状语从句,if 引导条件状语从句,是重要考点 。 ) 【知识点清单一】并列连词 【要点精讲】 并列连词连接两个相互平等的词、短语或句子 并列连词 用法 例句 and, both ... and, 两者都 not only... but also, either,..or,不是...就是 neither...nor...既不..也不 并列关系 You and I are friends.(你和我是朋友。) Both Tom and Jerry like cheese.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢奶酪。) Not only he but also I am wrong.(不但他错了,我也错了。) Either you or he has to go.(要么你去,要么他去。) Neither he nor I am interested in the movie.(他和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。) but, yet,然而,但是 while,虽然,然而 whereas鉴于 转折关系 He is tall, but his brother is short.(他很高,但他弟弟很矮。) She tried hard, yet she failed.(她很努力,但还是失败了。) I like coffee, while she prefers tea.(我喜欢咖啡,而她更喜欢茶。) or, or else,或者 either...or..., not...but.. 不是...而是 选择关系 Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?) Hurry up, or else you'll miss the bus.(快点,否则你会错过公交车。) You can either come with me or stay at home.(你要么和我一起去,要么待在家里。) He is not a teacher but a doctor.(他不是老师,而是医生。) for so 因果关系 He must be ill, for he is absent today.(他今天缺席,一定是病了。) It rained, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) 【即时训练】 1.I wanted to go to the park, ______ it started raining. 2.She is smart ______ hardworking. 3.You can choose between tea ______ coffee. 4.He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working. 5.She not only sings well, ______ dances beautifully. 6.Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. 7.Tom is tall, ______ his brother is short. 8.She likes reading, ______ her sister prefers watching TV. 9.He failed the exam, ______ he didn't study hard. 答案:for 解析:“for” 表示原因,用于解释前一句的结果。 10.Work hard, ______ you will achieve your goal. 【知识点清单二】从属连词 用来引导从句的连词叫从属连词。 从属连词可分为两类:引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。 (一)引导名词性从句的从属连词 引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that, whether 和 if。 1that(无实际词义,仅起连接作用) She said that she would come tomorrow.(她说她明天会来。) 2.whether/if(表示 “是否”) I don't know whether he will agree.(我不知道他是否会同意。) Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下雨吗?) (二)引导状语从句的从属连词 引导状语从句的从属连词有when, while, as, after, before , since, because,till/until, once, as soon as,where , wherever, if, unless, as long as, so that, thought/although, as if等。 1.时间状语从句 when(当… 时):When I arrived home, it was already dark.(当我到家时,天已经黑了。) while(在… 期间):She listened to music while she was cooking.(她做饭时听音乐。) as(随着;一边… 一边):As time passed, he became stronger.(随着时间流逝,他变得更强壮。) after(在… 之后):I’ll call you after I finish my work.(我完成工作后会打电话给你。) before(在… 之前):Please turn off the light before you leave.(离开前请关灯。) since(自从):He has lived here since he was born.(他从出生就住在这里。) till/until(直到):We’ll wait till/until the rain stops.(我们会等到雨停。) once(一旦):Once you understand the rule, you’ll find it easy.(一旦你理解规则,就会觉得简单。) as soon as(一… 就):I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.(我一见到他就告诉他。) 2.原因状语从句 because(因为):She was late because she missed the bus.(她迟到是因为错过了公交车。) 3.地点状语从句 where(在… 地方):I’ll meet you where we first met.(我会在我们初次见面的地方见你。) wherever(无论哪里):Wherever you go, I’ll follow.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着。) 4.条件状语从句 if(如果):If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。) unless(除非):You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则考不过。) as long as(只要):You can borrow the book as long as you return it on time.(只要你按时归还,就可以借这本书。) 5.目的状语从句 so that(以便):He studies hard so that he can get good grades.(他努力学习以便取得好成绩。) 6.让步状语从句 though/although(虽然):Although it was cold, she went out without a coat.(虽然很冷,她还是没穿外套就出门了。) 7.方式状语从句 as if(好像):He talks as if he knew everything.(他说话好像什么都懂。) 【即时训练】 1.______ she finished her homework, she went out to play. A. Before B. After C. While D. As 2.I won't go to the party ______ you come with me. A. if B. unless C. since D. although 3.______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 4.______ you work hard, you will succeed. A. As long as B. As soon as C. While D. Until 5.She sings ______ she were a famous singer. A. as B. like C. as if D. because 6.______ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 7.______ he is young, he knows a lot about science. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As 8.We'll wait ______ the bus arrives. A. until B. as soon as C. before D. since 9.______ you need help, just call me. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 10.She studies hard ______ she can get into a good university. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. since 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。 2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 连词是连接词、短语或句子的虚词。并列连词表并列、转折等关系,如 and、but、or 。从属连词引导各类从句,像 when 引导时间状语从句,if 引导条件状语从句,是重要考点 。 ) 【知识点清单一】并列连词 【要点精讲】 并列连词连接两个相互平等的词、短语或句子 并列连词 用法 例句 and, both ... and, 两者都 not only... but also, either,..or,不是...就是 neither...nor...既不..也不 并列关系 You and I are friends.(你和我是朋友。) Both Tom and Jerry like cheese.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢奶酪。) Not only he but also I am wrong.(不但他错了,我也错了。) Either you or he has to go.(要么你去,要么他去。) Neither he nor I am interested in the movie.(他和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。) but, yet,然而,但是 while,虽然,然而 whereas鉴于 转折关系 He is tall, but his brother is short.(他很高,但他弟弟很矮。) She tried hard, yet she failed.(她很努力,但还是失败了。) I like coffee, while she prefers tea.(我喜欢咖啡,而她更喜欢茶。) or, or else,或者 either...or..., not...but.. 不是...而是 选择关系 Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?) Hurry up, or else you'll miss the bus.(快点,否则你会错过公交车。) You can either come with me or stay at home.(你要么和我一起去,要么待在家里。) He is not a teacher but a doctor.(他不是老师,而是医生。) for so 因果关系 He must be ill, for he is absent today.(他今天缺席,一定是病了。) It rained, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) 【即时训练】 1.I wanted to go to the park, ______ it started raining. 【答案】but 【解析】前后句为转折关系,“but” 表示 “但是”,符合语境。 2.She is smart ______ hardworking. 【答案】and 【解析】“smart” 和 “hardworking” 是并列的形容词,用 “and” 连接。 3.You can choose between tea ______ coffee. 【答案】or 【解析】“or” 用于表示选择关系,意为 “或者”。 4.He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working. 【答案】yet 【解析】“yet” 作为转折连词,意为 “然而”,比 “but” 语气稍弱。 5.She not only sings well, ______ dances beautifully. 【答案】but also 【解析】“not only...but also...” 表示递进关系,连接两个并列的谓语动词。 6.Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. 【答案】or 【解析】“or” 在此处表示 “否则”,引导结果。 7.Tom is tall, ______ his brother is short. 【答案】while 【解析】“while” 表示对比,强调两人身高的差异。 8.She likes reading, ______ her sister prefers watching TV. 【答案】whereas 【解析】“whereas” 用于对比两种情况,比 “while” 更正式。 9.He failed the exam, ______ he didn't study hard. 【答案】for 【解析】“for” 表示原因,用于解释前一句的结果。 10.Work hard, ______ you will achieve your goal. 【答案】and 【解析】“祈使句 + and + 结果句” 结构,表示 “只要... 就...”。 【知识点清单二】从属连词 用来引导从句的连词叫从属连词。 从属连词可分为两类:引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。 (一)引导名词性从句的从属连词 引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that, whether 和 if。 1that(无实际词义,仅起连接作用) She said that she would come tomorrow.(她说她明天会来。) 2.whether/if(表示 “是否”) I don't know whether he will agree.(我不知道他是否会同意。) Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下雨吗?) (二)引导状语从句的从属连词 引导状语从句的从属连词有when, while, as, after, before , since, because,till/until, once, as soon as,where , wherever, if, unless, as long as, so that, thought/although, as if等。 1.时间状语从句 when(当… 时):When I arrived home, it was already dark.(当我到家时,天已经黑了。) while(在… 期间):She listened to music while she was cooking.(她做饭时听音乐。) as(随着;一边… 一边):As time passed, he became stronger.(随着时间流逝,他变得更强壮。) after(在… 之后):I’ll call you after I finish my work.(我完成工作后会打电话给你。) before(在… 之前):Please turn off the light before you leave.(离开前请关灯。) since(自从):He has lived here since he was born.(他从出生就住在这里。) till/until(直到):We’ll wait till/until the rain stops.(我们会等到雨停。) once(一旦):Once you understand the rule, you’ll find it easy.(一旦你理解规则,就会觉得简单。) as soon as(一… 就):I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.(我一见到他就告诉他。) 2.原因状语从句 because(因为):She was late because she missed the bus.(她迟到是因为错过了公交车。) 3.地点状语从句 where(在… 地方):I’ll meet you where we first met.(我会在我们初次见面的地方见你。) wherever(无论哪里):Wherever you go, I’ll follow.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着。) 4.条件状语从句 if(如果):If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。) unless(除非):You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则考不过。) as long as(只要):You can borrow the book as long as you return it on time.(只要你按时归还,就可以借这本书。) 5.目的状语从句 so that(以便):He studies hard so that he can get good grades.(他努力学习以便取得好成绩。) 6.让步状语从句 though/although(虽然):Although it was cold, she went out without a coat.(虽然很冷,她还是没穿外套就出门了。) 7.方式状语从句 as if(好像):He talks as if he knew everything.(他说话好像什么都懂。) 【即时训练】 1.______ she finished her homework, she went out to play. A. Before B. After C. While D. As 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境,“完成作业” 发生在 “出去玩” 之前,用 after 引导时间状语从句,表示 “在… 之后”。 2.I won't go to the party ______ you come with me. A. if B. unless C. since D. although 【答案】B 【解析】unless 表示 “除非”,相当于 “if not”。句子意为 “如果你不和我一起去,我就不去派对”,符合逻辑。 3.______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 【答案】A 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句,意为 “虽然”,表示转折关系。其他选项均表原因,与语境不符。 4.______ you work hard, you will succeed. A. As long as B. As soon as C. While D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】as long as 表示 “只要”,引导条件状语从句。句子强调 “只要努力就会成功”。 5.She sings ______ she were a famous singer. A. as B. like C. as if D. because 【答案】C 【解析】as if 引导方式状语从句,意为 “好像”。此处用虚拟语气(were),表示与事实不符的假设。 6.______ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句,强调 “当我到家时” 这个时间点。while 需接延续性动词,而 got 是短暂动词。 7.______ he is young, he knows a lot about science. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As 【答案】B 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句,意为 “虽然”。句子前后为转折关系,符合语境。 8.We'll wait ______ the bus arrives. A. until B. as soon as C. before D. since 【答案】A 【解析】until 表示 “直到”,引导时间状语从句。句子意为 “我们会一直等到公交车来”。 9.______ you need help, just call me. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】whenever 表示 “无论何时”,引导时间状语从句。句子意为 “无论你何时需要帮助,就打电话给我”。 10.She studies hard ______ she can get into a good university. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便”。in order to 后接动词原形,而此处需接句子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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