Unit 7 The unknown world Reading2课件+教案学案2024- 2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine.宇宙不仅比我们想象的更奇怪，它甚至超出了我们的想象。 — J.B.S. Haldane(生物学家，出自 《Possible Worlds》, 1927) Module 4 DiscoveryNo. 2132 Unit 7 The unknown world Reading 2 Class ___________ No. ___________ Name ________________ Learning objectives 【学习目标】 掌握重点词句，并能灵活运用。 Learning procedures 【学习过程】 1. Do you believe in aliens? believe in 相信……的存在；信任；相信 他们相信上帝的存在。They ________________________ God. 我信任我的朋友。I ____________________________ my friend. believe in: 表示相信/信任某人，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教等）”。 Believe: 表示相信某人所说的话是真的，与这个人的人品无关。 我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。 I_________________ him, but I don’t _______________ him. 2. receive v. 收到 receive sth. 收到某物 receive/have/get a letter from sb=hear from sb.收到某人来信。 上周我收到妈妈的来信。 I received a letter from my mother last week. = I _________ a letter from my mother last week.= I ________ a letter from my mother last week. = I _____________my mother last week. 注：receive 收到 是客观上的“接收”，但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 是主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受 例：我收到了他给我的一件礼物，但我没有接受。 I _____________ a gift from him, but I didn’t ______________ it. 3. Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago,…数千年前，外星人来到了地球，…… thousands of 成千上万的，数千的 thousand数词，意为“千”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，必须使用单数形式，不与of连用。 类似的词还有hundred（百），million（百万）等。 如： 数千学生参加了游行。 ________________________________students have taken part in demonstrations.  那本书卖了1万册。 ____________________ copies of the book were sold.  4. Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceships. (P98-A) 外星人有时把人们从地球带进他们的宇宙飞船里。 sometimes=at times adv. 有时 我有时喝点儿茶。__________________________ I drink tea. 5. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言，所以他们藏在一些灌木丛后保持安静。 ① hear sb / sth doing sth 听到某人/ 某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 从她旁边走过时，我听到她在唱歌。I heard her ___________ when I walked past her. hear sb / sth do sth 听到某人/ 某物做某事（强调动作的全过程） 早上我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。 I often hear her ________ in the park in the morning. ② quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 平静地 keep quiet 保持安静 在教室里请保持安静。Please __________________ in the classroom. 她在床上安然去世。She died ______________ in her bed. 6. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 v. 使惊吓，吓唬 be frightened of 对……感到害怕 我第一次见他时就怕他。I was_________________________ when I saw him first. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。The children's shouts _________________ the birds. 辨析：① frightened 是形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用于修饰表示人的名词或代词。 那个男孩看到那条蛇时没感到害怕。 The boy wasn’t _________________ when he saw the snake. ② frightening 也是形容词，意为“令人害怕的；恐怖的”，用于修饰表示事物的名词或代词。 这场暴风雨真让人害怕。The storm is really____________. 7. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事的情况 你能告诉我关于晚会的一些情况吗？ Can you tell me about the party? 【拓展】tell sb sth 告诉某人某事例 如： 请告诉我你的名字。 Please tell me______________. 8. fear n. 害怕；惧怕 小孩吓得发抖。 fear v.害怕；惧怕=be afraid of 后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句 他们害怕没东西可吃。 in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 这个男孩害怕地看着他的母亲。 The boy looked at his mother _____ _____. 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is a kind of ________(know) animal. Nobody knows what it is. 2. She was very ________(frighten) when she heard a noise on the roof. 3. The swan ________(spread) its wings and flew high up in the sky. 4. I don ’t like the ________(terribly) weather. It has rained for 4 days. 5. I want to ________(cover) what happened in this house, but everybody kept their mouths shut. 二、选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. They ran in a hurry, and finally ____ their school in time. A. came B. arrived C. got D. reached ( )2. I heard someone ____ next door when I came back. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung ( )3. They felt ____ about the ____ story. A. frightened, frightened B. frightening, frightened C. frightened, frightening D. frightening,frightening ( )4. The children were so happy to ____ some birds’ eggs in the forest. A. invent B. discover C. inventing D. discovering 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 The unknown world Reading 2 课时计划 第 __ 周 星期_____ 学期总节次______ 主备教师 年 月 日 课题 Unit 7 The unknown world Reading 2 教学 目标 1. The students can use the expressions and the useful sentence structures freely. 2. To master some usages of some useful expressions and develop the ability of how to get a further understanding of the text. 教 材 分 析 重点 be frightened of ， hear sb / sth doing sth, hear sb / sth do sth, 难点 believe in, hear sb / sth doing sth, hear sb / sth do sth, 教具 blackboard, chalk, PPT 教 学 过 程 Step Ⅰ: Review Retell the story using the key words and the pictures to help you. At midnight, a yellow light, The next morning, explore, At 6 p.m. , reach, The next morning, tell their father Step II: Presentation & Practice T: Learn these important points in the text and take notes of the important points. 1. Do you believe in aliens? believe in 相信……的存在；信任；相信 believe in: 表示相信/信任某人，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教等）”。 Believe: 表示相信某人所说的话是真的，与这个人的人品无关。 我相信他的话，但不信任他这个人。I believe him, but I don’t believe in him. 2. receive v. 收到 receive sth. 收到某物 receive/have/get a letter from sb=hear from sb.收到某人来信。 注：receive 收到 是客观上的“接收”，但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 是主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受 例：我收到了他给我的一件礼物，但我没有接受。 I received a gift from him, but I didn’t accept it. 2. Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago,… thousands of 成千上万的，数千的 thousand数词，意为“千”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，必须使用单数形式，不与of连用。 类似的词还有hundred（百），million（百万）等。 如： 数千学生参加了游行。 Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.  那本书卖了1万册。 Ten thousand copies of the book were sold.  4. Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceships. (P98-A) sometimes=at times adv. 有时 我有时喝点儿茶。Sometimes I drink tea. 5. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. ① hear sb / sth doing sth 听到某人/ 某物正在做某事（动作正在进行） 从她旁边走过时，我听到她在唱歌。I heard her singing when I walked past her. hear sb / sth do sth 听到某人/ 某物做某事（强调动作的全过程） 早上我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。 I often hear her sing in the park in the morning. ② quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 平静地 keep quiet 保持安静 在教室里请保持安静。Please keep quiet in the classroom. 她在床上安然去世。She died quietly in her bed. 6. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 v. 使惊吓，吓唬 be frightened of 对……感到害怕 我第一次见他时就怕他。I was frightened of him when I saw him first. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。The children's shouts frightened off the birds. 辨析：① frightened 是形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用于修饰表示人的名词或代词。 那个男孩看到那条蛇时没感到害怕。 The boy wasn’t frightened when he saw the snake. ② frightening 也是形容词，意为“令人害怕的；恐怖的”，修饰表事物的名词或代词.这场暴风雨真让人害怕。The storm is really frightening. 7. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事的情况 你能告诉我关于晚会的一些情况吗？ Can you tell me about the party? 【拓展】tell sb sth 告诉某人某事例 如： 请告诉我你的名字。 Please tell me______________. Step III Production 1. Do exercises. 板书设计 Unit 7 The unknown world Reading 2 believe in, hear sb / sth do sth, be frightened of hear sb / sth doing sth, 作业布置 1. 复习本课时对应的Language points。 2. 完成练习册对应练习及配套同步练习题。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Reading 2 Unit 7 The Unknown World 1 Review Part I Aliens Arrive! 2 New Words adj. 未知的 unknown /ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ n. 外星人 alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.宇航员；航天员 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ v. 收到 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ n. 山丘；小山 hill /hɪl/ adj. 响亮的；大声的 loud /laʊd/ v. 探索 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ n. 灌木 bush  /bʊʃ/  adj. 安静的 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj.圆形的;球 round /raʊnd/ v. 毁坏；破坏 damage  /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. 碰撞；相撞 crash /kræʃ/ adj.惊吓的；害怕的 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ v. 发现;找到;发觉 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ @雪原PPT xyppt.yanj.cn 3 New Words adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 terrible /ˈterəbl/ n. 害怕；惧怕 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 生物;动物 creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. 羽毛 feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ v. 想知道；想弄明白 wonder  /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 线；线条 line /laɪn/ v. 拒绝 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v.(spread, spread) 张开 spread /spred/ n. 符号；记号 mark /mɑːk/ n. 沙漠；荒漠 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 帐篷 tent /tent/ n. 刀 knife /naɪf/ v. 解释；说明 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ adj.高兴的;愉快的 pleased /pliːzd/ @雪原PPT xyppt.yanj.cn 4 序号 中文 英文 1 保持安静 keep quiet 2 由于；因为 because of 3 恐惧地；害怕地 in fear 4 降落场 make a terrible noise 5 尽快 as soon as possible 6 同意；赞成 agree with 7 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 disagree with Language Points Part II 6 1. unknown adj. 未知的 adj. 不出名的 The space is unknown.（作表语） This is the unknown world.（作定语） 科学家们改进了一艘飞船来协助探索未知的世界。 The scientists developed a new spaceship to help explore the ____________ world. 他是个名不见经传的作家。 He was an ____________ writer. Notes P97 unknown unknown 2. Do you believe in aliens? (P98-A) 你相信有外星人吗？ believe v.相信；信任 belief n.信任；信念；信仰 【搭配】believe in sth. 相信某物的存在 believe in sb. 信任；相信某人（的人品） 他们相信上帝的存在。 They _________ _____ _______. 我信任我的朋友。 I _______ ___ ____ _______. Notes P98 believe in God believe in my friend 辨析：believe in 与 believe 【小试牛刀】 我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。 I ________________ him, but I don’t ________________ him. believe in 表示相信/信任某人的人品，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教等）” 后接名词或代词作宾语 believe 表示相信某人所说的话是真的，与这个人的人品无关 通常不用于进行时态 believe believe in 3. receive v. 收到 We received some messages from aliens about ten years ago. 我们收到了一些来自大约十年前的外星人的信息。 receive sth. 收到某物 receive/have/get a letter from sb=hear from sb. 表示收到某人的来信 【小试牛刀】 上周我收到妈妈的来信。 I __________ a letter __________ my mother last week. = I __________ a letter __________ my mother last week. = I __________ a letter __________ my mother last week. = I __________ __________ my mother last week. received from had from got from heard from Notes P98 辨析：receive与 accept 如： 我收到了他给我的一件礼物，但我没有接受。 I __________ a gift from him, but I didn’t __________ it. receive 收到 是客观上的“接收”，但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 是主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受 received accept 4. Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago,… 数千年前，外星人来到了地球，…… thousands of 成千上万的，数千的 thousand数词，意为“千”，当前面有具体数字修 饰时，必须使用单数形式，且不与of连用 类似的词还有hundred（百），million（百万）等。 【小试牛刀】 数千学生参加了游行。 _____________ students have taken part in demonstrations.  那本书卖了1万册。 ____________________ copies of the book were sold.  Notes P98 Thousands of Ten thousand 5. Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceships. 外星人有时把人们从地球带进他们的宇宙飞船里。 sometimes=at times adv. 有时 我有时喝点儿茶。 ____________________ I drink tea. 有时候说“不”是必要的。 ____________________  it is necessary to say no. Notes P98 Sometimes/At times Sometimes/At times 辨析： sometimes，some times, sometime与 some time sometimes 频度副词 “有时” 有时她起床很晚。 Sometimes she gets up very late. some times 名词短语 “几次；几倍” 我去过北京几次。 I have been to Beijing some times. sometime 副词 “某个时候” 下周某个时间我要去上海。 I’ll go to Shanghai sometime next week. some time 名词短语 “一段时间” 她已经在这儿住了一段时间了。 She has lived here for some time. 6. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “我确定昨晚有东西落在了小山附近的森林里，因为我听到了一声巨响。”她说。 ①be sure (that) +从句 确信…… be (not) sure about sth.（不）确信某事物 振作一点！我确信你下次会做得更好的。 Cheer up! _____ _____ you will do it better next time. 我不确定什么时间在校门口集合，我们给李老师打 个电话吧。 _____ _____ _____ _____ the time to get together at the school gate. Let’s call Mr Li. I’m sure I’m not sure about Notes P99 ②hill n. 山丘；小山 hill指小山，通常比较小。 mountain指高山，比hill大，或指高的山脉。 【小试牛刀】 我喜欢在山中散步。 I love walking in the ________. 那山海拔6000英尺。 The ________ rises 6000 feet above sea level. hills mountain ③as 连词，表示由于；因为 因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。 __________ you weren't there, I left a message. ④loud adj. 响亮的；大声的 I heard a loud noise.（作定语）This is so loud.（做表语） You speak/talk/laugh too loud.（作副词） 突然我们听到一声大叫。 Suddenly we heard a __________ cry. 他叫我们讲得大声一点。 He told us to speak a little __________. As loud louder 7. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言，所以他们藏在一些灌木丛后保持安静。 hear sb / sth doing sth 听到某人/ 某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 从她旁边走过时，我听到她在唱歌。 I __________ her __________ when I walked past her. hear sb / sth do sth 听到某人/ 某物做（了）某事（强调动作的全过程） 早上我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。 I often _________ her _________ in the park in the morning. heard singing hear sing Notes P99 【小试牛刀】 1. 我听到妈妈下楼去了。 I heard mum _____ down the stairs. 2. 我听到妈妈正在下楼。 I heard mum _____ down the stairs. 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )3. I heard her _____ to someone on the phone when I passed her room. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked going go A ②quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 平静地 keep quiet 保持安静 keep作_______, 后接_______ 在教室里请保持安静。 Please _______________ in the classroom. 她在床上安然去世。 She died __________ in her bed. 系动词 形容词 keep quiet quietly 8. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 The children were frightened.孩子们都很害怕。 v. 使惊吓，吓唬 be frightened of... 对……感到害怕 我第一次见他时就怕他。 I was _________ ____ him when I saw him first. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。 The children's shouts __________ off the birds. frightened of frightened 辨析：frightened，frightening 1. frightened 是形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用于修饰表示人的名词或代词。例如： 那个男孩看到那条蛇时没感到害怕。 The boy wasn ’t ______________ when he saw the snake. 2. frightening 也是形容词，意为“令人害怕的；恐怖的”，用于修饰表示事物的名词或代词。如： 这场暴风雨真让人害怕。 The storm is really ________________. frightened frightening 根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 爷爷给我讲了一个恐怖的故事，我感到很害怕。 My grandpa told me a _________ story and I felt _________. 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )2. The _____ voice in the movie made the little girl _____. A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening C. frightened, frightened D. frightened, frightening A frightening frightened 9. fear n. 害怕；惧怕 小孩吓得发抖。The child was shaking with fear. fear v.害怕；惧怕=be afraid of fear后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句 他们害怕没东西可吃。 They fear that they will have nothing to eat. in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 这个男孩害怕地看着他的母亲。 The boy looked at his mother _____ _____. in fear 24 10. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. 第二天早上，蒂娜和汤姆跟他们的父母说起这些奇怪的生物。 ① tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事的情况 你能告诉我关于晚会的一些情况吗？ Can you _____ me _____ the party? 【拓展】tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 请告诉我你的名字。 Please _____ me _____ _____. tell about tell your name 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I want you to tell me _____ the accident. A. off B. with C. on D. about 根据中文意思完成句子。 2. 我稍后再告诉你关于这件事的一些情况。 I’ll _____ _____ _____ it later. 3. 我明天再告诉你这个故事的结局。 I’ll _____ _____ the ending of the story tomorrow. tell you D tell you about ②creature n. 生物；动物 creature指除植物以外的生物、动物， 指人时含有怜悯或轻蔑的感情色彩。 这种生物生活在海洋深处。 This __________ lives in the depth of the ocean. animal是动物的总称，区别于植物，表示除人以外的动物，如兽、鸟、鱼等。 老鼠是一种小动物。 Mouse is a small ____________. creature animal 27 11. I wonder what it means. 我想知道它是什么意思。 wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白 后面常接由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 我想知道我能在哪里找到他。 I wonder _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 我想知道下一步做什么。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ next. where I can find him what to do wonder作名词表示“奇迹”（可数名词） wonder的形容词为wonderful,表示“精彩的” 景色美极了！ The view is simply ____________! 长城是世界上的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the _________ in the world. wonderful wonders 12. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 由于没有其他人见过这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们。 ① since conj.因为;既然 我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。 I'm forever on a diet, ________ I put on weight easily. ②refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 她拒绝了让我走。 She _________ to let me go. since refused 【小试牛刀】 1. 他从不拒绝帮助别人。 He never ______ ______ ______ others. 2. 汤姆很忙，于是拒绝了参加这个会议。 Tom was very busy, so he ______ ______ ______ the meeting. 3. 艾米已经拒绝了这个建议。 Amy ________ ________ this suggestion. refused to attend refuses to help has refused 13. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. 爸爸看了看那张上面有奇怪符号的纸。 ① with the strange marks on it为介词短语，在句中作定语修饰前面的名词paper 只有很有钱的人才有能力在这里购物。 Only people _______ _______ ________ can afford to shop here. 我们需要有新观念的人。 We need someone _______ _______ ________. with much money with new ideas ②mark n. 符号；记号 n. 分数 v. 做标记；标明 他在船上做了个记号。 He make a _______ to the boat. 她考试得了满分。 She got full _______ in the exam. 她在地图上标明了她参观过的地方。 She ________ the place where she had visited on the map. mark marks marked 14. … the family called the police. ……这家人报了警。 call the police 报警 police是集合名词，是“警察”的总称。 含义为复数，形式上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： 警察既勇敢又善良。 The police _____ brave and kind. are Practice Part III 35 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. I want you to tell me _____ the accident. A. off B. with C. on D. about 根据中文意思完成句子。 2. 我稍后再告诉你关于这件事的一些情况。 I’ll _____ _____ _____ it later. 3. 我明天再告诉你这个故事的结局。 I’ll _____ _____ the ending of the story tomorrow. tell you D tell you about Vocabulary C1 Read the following sentences from the story on page 99.Circle the correct meanings for the words in italics below. P100 1 ... they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. a did not make any noise b stayed in a place without any people 2 It discovered them and made a terrible noise! a soft b not pleasant 3 The children ran away in fear. a feeling tired b feeling afraid 4 The children spread their wings and flew to school together. a opened ... outwards b put… together 5 Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. a grades b symbols or writing C2 Complete the following newspaper article with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. discover loud refuse wonder in fear quiet spread “UFO” Seen in West Jersey At around 7 p.m. last night, the Johnson family heard a(1)_______ noise and saw a bright light in the sky. Something then fell into the bushes. There were more noises, and then all became(2)_____________. (3)___________ , the family called the police. loud quiet In fear The police(4)__________ some feathers in the bushes. Since the feathers were(5)____________ out, the police believed that a bird was killed. Next to the feathers, there was a broken power line. The police (6)____________ how the bird was killed. The Johnson family, however, (7)___________ to believe it was a bird. “It was a UFO, I tell you!” said Mr Johnson. spread discovered wondered refused discover loud refuse wonder in fear quiet spread D2 Read the story again and answer the questions below in complete sentences. P101 *D3 In pairs, discuss whether you believe aliens are real. Why or why not? What are Tina and her family? They are people of Bird World./ They are birds. 2. Who are the aliens? They are astronauts from the Earth. 3. Where did the spaceship come from? It came from the Earth. 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is a kind of ___________(know) animal. Nobody knows what it is. 2. She was very ___________(frighten) when she heard a noise on the roof. 3. The swan ________(spread) its wings and flew high up in the sky. 4. I don ’t like the ________(terribly) weather. It has rained for 4 days. 5. I want to ________(cover) what happened in this house, but everybody kept their mouths shut. unknown frightened spread terrible discover 二、选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. They ran in a hurry, and finally ____ their school in time. A. came B. arrived C. got D. reached ( )2. I heard someone ____ next door when I came back. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung ( )3. They felt ____ about the ____ story. A. frightened, frightened B. frightening, frightened C. frightened, frightening D. frightening,frightening ( )4. The children were so happy to ____ some birds’ eggs in the forest. A. invent B. discover C. inventing D. discovering B D C C null Other 2768.9817 null Other 1828.5707 null Other 2324.8982 null Other 2194.2854 null Other 1906.938 null Other 1750.2034 null Other 2194.2854 null Other 1645.7136 null Other 2089.7952 null Other 2455.511 null Other 1959.1829 null Other 2194.2854 null Other 2037.5502 null Other 1959.1829 null Other 2194.2854 null Other 1906.938 null Other 2142.0403 null Other 1828.5707 null Other 1933.0604 null Other 2115.9177 null Other 2481.6335 null Other 7026.9585 null Other 2011.4277 null Other 3056.3298 null Other 2481.6335 null Other 2115.9177 $$