精品解析：贵州省六盘水市六枝特区六盘水市纽绅中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

六盘水市2027届高一期末考前冲刺 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册 Unit 1—必修第三册 Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man's job? A. A museum guide. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy, to go shopping. 3. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The cinema. B. The Main Library. C. The Science Center. 4. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to discuss with the man? A. Losing weight. B. Becoming taller. C. Gaining strength. 7. How tall is the woman? A 165 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 176 cm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man's team plan to travel to the university? A. By bus. B. By walking. C. By subway. 9. Which subject does the man like the most? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 10. What are the top prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. . C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their plans for the New Year. B. A new job opportunity. C. A new hobby to start. 12. What is the man's reason for wanting to go to China? A. To visit famous places. B. To visit a friend. C. To study. 13. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman? A. She should find a new hobby. B. She should make friends with fun people. C. She should sign up for a dance class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man think his parents will buy for him? A. Sports shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. Sunglasses. 15. Who went to pick up the speakers' parents? A. Their neighbors. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma. 16. Which room will the man clean? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedrooms. 17. What will the speakers have to do in the kitchen? A. Do the dishes. B. Fill the fridge. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the top tip the speaker shared? A. Packing very lightly. B. Buying plane tickets early. C. Getting a passport ahead of time. 19. How did the speaker enjoy Mexican culture? A. By joining local activities. B. By talking with the tour guide. C. By learning to cook Mexican dishes. 20. How many tips did the speaker mention in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3 — 5 September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5 — 6 September 7 2019 — May 16, 2020 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Get to know jazz-style movements. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. B Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries. Ryan’s efforts didn’t begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief (CPAR) chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life. After the first well, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan says, “and one goal led to another.” With adults’ help, he founded Ryan’s Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn’t bragging(炫耀). “The most impressive people I’ve met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. “I’m just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That’s the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.” 4. What problem is Ryan working to solve? A. Not enough money for education. B. A shortage of safe drinking water. C. African children’s being extremely poor. D. Polluted water causing diseases. 5. How did Ryan get money for his first well? A. He did chores and sold his idea. B. He created an educational foundation. C. He traveled to villages across the world. D. He started a website to ask for donations. 6. What would be the most important for Ryan to realize his dream? A. Knowing his limits. B. Making friends. C. Never giving up. D. Not bragging about awards. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Story of a Special Well B. An Organization of Saving Water C. A Boy Who Makes a Difference D. A Well That Brought People Together C There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that “pissed” means “drunk”. Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 8. When Lily used the word “larder”, she was probably looking for a ________. A. cooker B. cupboard C. cup D. calendar 9. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wrote down. B. Left behind. C. Looked for. D. Settled down. 10. Why did Lily regret sending her boys to watch a tennis game? A. Her boys got lost. B. She thought the game was boring. C. She didn’t dress her boys in thick clothes. D. She wanted to spend time with her boys. 11. According to the text, which of the following is true in British English? A. The word “rubber” means “eraser”. B. The word “engaged” means “tired”. C. The word “pissed” means “angry”. D. The word “jacket” is often used. D Now a new generation (一代人) is appearing. Meet Generation Alpha, the first generation born in the 21st century, exactly between 2010 and 2024. Alphas are expected to be the largest generation in history, with more than two billion members worldwide. They’re growing up in a world where technology is not just a tool, but a necessary part of daily life. The oldest Alphas were born the same year the iPad showed up, giving them the name “iPad Kids”. They are born into a world of artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). Even in the classroom, AI is being used to help them in learning. In fact, this is the first generation that is growing up with parents who themselves are digital natives, says scientist Dr. Melissa Bohnert. Alphas were also all born after the introduction of smartphones. This will give them valuable digital skills for the future. This generation will also live a longer life and be more educated. It’s believed that Alphas will live at home until they are older and most likely work longer than past generations did. They will stay at jobs until they are in their late seventies. Members of this generation care about poor people. “Alphas bring a sense of empathy (同理心) because they’re connected globally to the problems of their world,” says social researcher Mark McCrindle. “Moreover, they also worry about the health of the earth.” In a study, 87% of 13—15— year - olds agreed that it’s up to their generation to stop environmental problems from worsening. McCrindle says he sees Alpha as “the beginning of a whole new reality”. Their technological ability and global understanding could help them deal with different challenges in creative ways. With education and guidance they’ll grow up, creating a world where technology and human beings get along well. 12. What is another name for the oldest Generation Alpha members? A. IPad Kids. B. Digital Natives. C. Smartphone Pioneers. D. 21st Century Creators. 13. What do we know about members of Generation Alpha? A. They will prefer working at home. B. They study with the help of AI. C. They are the first to use smartphones. D. They might face fewer job chances. 14. What does Mark McCrindle think of Generation Alpha? A. They are always worried. B. They are addicted to AI. C. They are friendly to strangers. D. They are socially responsible. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Generation Alpha B. The End of Traditional Education C. The Influence of Generation Alpha D. Challenges Facing Generation Alpha 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Well Do You Know Yourself? We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world. ____16____ Having an insight into your true self helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. How do you start your journey of self-discovery? Here are four things you can do. Identify what you value about yourself. Know what you most like about yourself, something you are proud of. It could be about how creative you are, your ability to understand others or about your goalkeeping skills at football. ____17____ Get out of your comfort zone. ____18____ However in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. It could be about breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it gives you sweaty palms. This will give you an opportunity to learn more about how you feel, think and react when challenged. ____19____ What makes your eyes light up? This will tell you where you obtain your true joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix that bug in his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Ask yourself who you want to be. What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be, really? As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to gain an understanding into your true self. ____20____ The self-discovery journey is not a finite one. In fact, it is constantly evolving. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey toward self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. Know what your strength is. B Know what makes you excited. C. It won’t be difficult for you to answer these questions. D. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. E. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. F. Such questioning will enable you to reflect, and increase self-awareness. G. This will give you an insight into the personal values or abilities you hold dear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____21____. The Law of the Garbage Truck totally ____22____ my attitude to things. One day I got in a ___23___ to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car ____24____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____25____ the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big ____26____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____27____. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the ____28____! ” That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____29____ The Law of the Garbage Truck. He ____30____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ____31____ (frustration, anger, etc). As their garbage ____32____, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it ____33____. Don’t take their garbage and ____34____ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. ____35____ is ten percent how you make it and ninety percent how you take it! 21. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed 22. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. exchanged 23. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi 24. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled 25. A. hit B. followed C. attacked D. missed 26. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure 27. A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry 28. A. street B. hospital C. garage D. airport 29. A. give B. admit C. need D. call 30. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised 31. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention 32. A. piles up B. picks up C. gives out D. runs out 33. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. formally 34. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread 35. A. Life B. Nature C. Happiness D. Success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people are known for their skills with wood, showcasing a rich ____36____ (diverse) of designs in their works. They can build without ____37____ (use) nails. Now, an architectural practice Condition Lab has created a wooden children’s library called Pingtan Book House in China’s Hunan Province, ____38____ preserves the Dong architectural DNA and is a “new village library model in China”. “This is an ____39____ (amaze) achievement in modern society. The architects used traditional Dong woodworking techniques. The Book House was mostly built using wood. The walls of the house have been changed into a matrix of bookshelves and windows,” Condition Lab said. The architects suggest there are two ____40____ (lesson) to be learned from this project The first is that the children learn that their culture still matters and these skills with wood remain useful. “The second lesson relates to the subject itself, at a time when architecture, ____41____ (particular) in large cities like Hong Kong, appears to have lost its soul to ever-demanding developers,” Condition Lab said. “That reality makes one aware ____42____ the social importance of architecture. Creating positive social change doesn’t need ____43____ great deal of money and design is not limited to high-end projects. To put it simply architecture must have a purpose.” Condition Lab noted that “ ____44____ (we) design creates a form of ‘living heritage’ to reconnect and inspire children and offers them a unique chance ____45____ (appreciate) their wonderful culture. ” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参观了一场以“Looking into the Future”为主题的中国航天模型展，感受颇深。你的英国朋友Chris对航天非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you going to watch the magic performance? I'm going to see IT, but I won't have time until tomorrow. Text two legal you were so absent minded in class. Oh, yes, i'm sorry I wasn't paying attention to you, miss john. Text three. this is wonderful. It's really an exciting game. Don't get too excited. relax. You've got a weak heart and you should avoid excitement. Text four. it's getting dark. What's the time now? It's five, twenty. Oh, how time flies. I've stayed here for nearly three hours. Text five, hey. how was your wap in the park? IT was good. I dropped by the post office on the way back, and I ran into send you there. Oh, really, i'm meeting her downtown for lunch today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. What are you going to do this evening? Betty. i'm going to meet some friends. Dad, you mustn't come home. delete. You must be home and have passed in. I can't get home so early. Dad, can I have the key to the front door, please? Oh, all right, here you are. But you must have come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? Yes, dad. Test six, what are you going to do this evening, Betty. i'm going to meet some friends. Dad, you mustn't come home. delete. You must be home and have passed him. I can't get home so early. Dad, can I have the key to the front door, please? Oh, all right, here you are. But you must come home after a quarter past seven eleven. Do you hear? Yes, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, what does our program look like for tomorrow? Let me see a meeting with bill lines at ten in the morning and all the paperwork is ready. Then a trip to national rabbit three P. M. And at seven in the evening, we are having dinner with mr. Cooper, manager of LG company. Another busy day, but please don't plan anything for saturday. I'm watching a basketball back with my family. Text seven, what does our program look like for tomorrow? Let me see a meeting with bill lines at ten in the morning and all the paperwork is ready. Then a trip to national rabbit three P. M. And at seven in the evening, we are having dinner with mr. Cooper, manager of LG company. Another busy day, but please don't plan anything for saturday. I'm watching a basketball match with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, i'm having a house warming party this saturday. Would you like to come? mary? I'd love you. What's your new address? mike? Thirty water street. Would you like me to come early? I can help get things ready. That would be nice. Could you come around six? Fine, we'll be there. Oh, James, tom bomb and Linda, you know them. Would you like to bring someone? I really would like you to meet my brother. He's home from washington on saturday morning. Do you mind if I bring him? No, not at all. The more the Better. Text eight, i'm having a house warming party this saturday. Would you like to come? mary? I'd love you. What's your new address? mike? Thirty water street. Would you like me to come early? I can help get things ready. That would be nice. Could you come around six? Fine, we'll be there. Oh, James, tom bomb and Linda, you know them. Would you like to bring someone? I really would like you to meet my brother. He's home from washington on saturday morning. Do you mind if I bring him? No, not at all. The more the Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. sorry, i'm late. That's okay. How was your end of term english exam? Not bad. I'm sure I did. Well. congratulations. I have some good news too. I've got the train ticket and i'm going home the day after tomorrow. great. So what do you want to do now? I wanted my a gift for my dad. I'll go and get him a pen. Why don't you try the east department store and get him assured? Instead, they have a big selection of mens cloth. Okay, I will go and get one for him. It's not so expensive I can afford . IT do you know what color he would like . his favour? Rights are yellow and blue. and don't forget to get the gift rapped. Good idea. Text nine. sorry, i'm late. That's okay. How was your end of term english exam? Not bad. I'm sure I did. Well. congratulations. I have some good news too. I've got the train ticket and i'm going home the day after tomorrow. great. So what do you want to do now? I wanted my a gift for my dad. I am going and get him a pen. Why don't you try the east department store and get him a shared instance? They have a big selection of . men's class. Okay, i'll go and get one for him. It's not so expensive I can afford . IT do you know what color he would like . his favour? Rights are yellow and blue. and don't forget to get the gift rapped. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted mrs. Jenkins, went to see her doctor one day because her heart was giving her trouble. The doctor listened to her hard, carefully and did a few other things. Then he said, well, mrs. Jenkins, stop smoking and then you'll be all right again. The doctor answered mrs. Jinkins quickly, i've never smoked. I don't like smoking. Oh, well, said the doctor, then don't drink anyone, but I don't drink one answered mrs. Janin at once. Stop drinking in coffee. Then the doctor said to her, I only drink water, answered mrs. Jenkins. I don't like tea or coffee. The doctor thought for a few seconds and then said, well, how about potatoes? Yes, I like them very much. Entered mrs. Jenkins. All right. Then stop eating those, said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to mr. Jenkins. Texted mrs. Jenkins, went to see her doctor one day because her heart was giving her trouble. The doctor listened to her heart carefully and did a few other things. Then he said, well, mrs. Jenkins, stop smoking and then you'll be all right again. The doctor answered mrs. Jinkins quickly, i've never smoked. I don't like smoking. Oh, well, said the doctor, then don't drink anyone, but I don't drink wine, answered mrs. Jinking at once. Stop drinking teen coffee. Then the doctor said to her, I only drink water, answered mrs. Jenkins. I don't like tea or coffee. The doctor thought for a few seconds and then said, well, how about potatoes? Yes, I like them very much, answered mrs. Jenkins. All right, then stop eating those, said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to mr. Jenkins. 第二节到此结束。 六盘水市2027届高一期末考前冲刺 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册 Unit 1—必修第三册 Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man's job? A. A museum guide. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy, to go shopping. 3. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The cinema. B. The Main Library. C. The Science Center. 4. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to discuss with the man? A. Losing weight. B. Becoming taller. C. Gaining strength. 7. How tall is the woman? A. 165 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 176 cm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man's team plan to travel to the university? A. By bus. B. By walking. C. By subway. 9. Which subject does the man like the most? A Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 10. What are the top prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. . C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their plans for the New Year. B. A new job opportunity. C. A new hobby to start. 12. What is the man's reason for wanting to go to China? A. To visit famous places. B. To visit a friend. C. To study. 13. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman? A. She should find a new hobby. B. She should make friends with fun people. C. She should sign up for a dance class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man think his parents will buy for him? A. Sports shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. Sunglasses. 15. Who went to pick up the speakers' parents? A. Their neighbors. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma. 16. Which room will the man clean? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedrooms. 17. What will the speakers have to do in the kitchen? A. Do the dishes. B. Fill the fridge. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the top tip the speaker shared? A. Packing very lightly. B. Buying plane tickets early. C. Getting a passport ahead of time. 19. How did the speaker enjoy Mexican culture? A. By joining local activities. B. By talking with the tour guide. C. By learning to cook Mexican dishes. 20. How many tips did the speaker mention in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3 — 5 September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5 — 6 September 7 2019 — May 16, 2020 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Get to know jazz-style movements. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门舞蹈课及其相关具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers中“Age 3 — 5(年龄3——5岁)”可知，Creative Movers这门舞蹈课适合4岁的孩子。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jazz中“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.(学生将被介绍爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生们在Jazz课上可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ballet中“10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturday(星期六上午10时30分至12时)”和Creative Movers中“9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturday(星期六上午九时至九时四十五分)”和Jazz中“2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturday(星期六下午二时至三时)”以及Hip Hop中“1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sunday(星期日下午1时至2时)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课的独特之处在于它在周日上课。故选A项。 B Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries. Ryan’s efforts didn’t begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief (CPAR) chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life. After the first well, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan says, “and one goal led to another.” With adults’ help, he founded Ryan’s Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn’t bragging(炫耀). “The most impressive people I’ve met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. “I’m just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That’s the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.” 4. What problem is Ryan working to solve? A. Not enough money for education. B. A shortage of safe drinking water. C. African children’s being extremely poor. D. Polluted water causing diseases. 5. How did Ryan get money for his first well? A. He did chores and sold his idea. B. He created an educational foundation. C. He traveled to villages across the world. D. He started a website to ask for donations. 6. What would be the most important for Ryan to realize his dream? A. Knowing his limits. B. Making friends. C. Never giving up. D. Not bragging about awards. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Story of a Special Well B. An Organization of Saving Water C. A Boy Who Makes a Difference D. A Well That Brought People Together 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是一位加拿大男孩Ryan为非洲、中美洲以及印度缺乏饮用水的人们筹款挖水井的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries.(他周游世界，告诉人们如何帮助解决一个大问题：许多发展中国家缺乏安全饮用水。)”可知，Ryan致力于帮助很多发展中国家解决安全的饮用水缺乏问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well.(所以Ryan决定采取行动。他为父母和邻居做家务。他向学校、教堂和俱乐部讲述他的目标。消息传开了。经过几个月的辛勤努力，Ryan筹集到了2000美元，这笔钱足够挖一口井。)”可知，Ryan通过做家务和推销他的观点，来为他的第一口井筹钱，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That’s the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.”(我只是一个普通的孩子。我有一个小梦想，我坚持它。这就是我让它成真的关键原因。每个人都能做点什么。)”可知，永不言弃是Ryan实现梦想最重要的因素。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“After the first well, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan says, “and one goal led to another.” With adults’ help, he founded Ryan’s Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn’t bragging.(在第一口井之后，“涟漪效应开始显现，”Ryan说，“一个目标接一个目标。”在成年人的帮助下，他成立了Ryan水井基金会，教育人们关于水的重要性。现在，该基金会已经筹集了150多万美元，建造了255口水井，服务于12个国家的42.7万人。Ryan获得了很多奖项，但他并没有自夸。)”可知，本文主要是关于一个男孩Ryan，通过努力帮助很多地区建立了水井，帮助了当地人们的同时，还教育人们水的重要性，所以B项“一个有所影响的男孩”符合文章主旨，故选C。 C There are some differences between American English and British English Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that “pissed” means “drunk”. Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 8. When Lily used the word “larder”, she was probably looking for a ________. A. cooker B. cupboard C. cup D. calendar 9. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wrote down. B. Left behind. C. Looked for. D. Settled down. 10 Why did Lily regret sending her boys to watch a tennis game? A. Her boys got lost. B. She thought the game was boring. C. She didn’t dress her boys in thick clothes. D. She wanted to spend time with her boys. 11. According to the text, which of the following is true in British English? A. The word “rubber” means “eraser”. B. The word “engaged” means “tired”. C. The word “pissed” means “angry”. D. The word “jacket” is often used. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间存在着一些差异，并讲述了自己在这方面的经历。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段该词后文“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.(我终于知道她想找个地方放食物)”可推测，larder的意思是一个可以存放食物的东西。由此可知，与cupboard(橱柜)意思相近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段该词所在句子“She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar (她在日记里jotted down日期和时间，而我则在日历上做标记)”可推测，jotted down在此处的意思与后文的“marked(标记)”意思相近，指在日记里记录了时间。由此可知，这个短语的意思是“记下来，写下来”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段开头“Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those.(大多数时候，我能明白莉莉的意思。上周，她说后悔让她的孩子们在早晨去看网球比赛时没穿羊毛衫。我以为她是说没让他们穿夹克或者类似的衣服。)”可推测，这次举例是证明作者的理解是对的，Lily是后悔送孩子去看球赛时没让孩子穿上夹克衫之类的厚衣服。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.(她问那个年轻人是否有‘rubber’。当她注意到他没有听懂时，她赶紧要一块‘eraser’，在英国，这种东西通常被称为‘rubber’)”可知，rubber和eraser指同一样东西，意思相同。故选A项。 D Now a new generation (一代人) is appearing. Meet Generation Alpha, the first generation born in the 21st century, exactly between 2010 and 2024. Alphas are expected to be the largest generation in history, with more than two billion members worldwide. They’re growing up in a world where technology is not just a tool, but a necessary part of daily life. The oldest Alphas were born the same year the iPad showed up, giving them the name “iPad Kids”. They are born into a world of artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). Even in the classroom, AI is being used to help them in learning. In fact, this is the first generation that is growing up with parents who themselves are digital natives, says scientist Dr. Melissa Bohnert. Alphas were also all born after the introduction of smartphones. This will give them valuable digital skills for the future. This generation will also live a longer life and be more educated. It’s believed that Alphas will live at home until they are older and most likely work longer than past generations did. They will stay at jobs until they are in their late seventies. Members of this generation care about poor people. “Alphas bring a sense of empathy (同理心) because they’re connected globally to the problems of their world,” says social researcher Mark McCrindle. “Moreover, they also worry about the health of the earth.” In a study, 87% of 13—15— year - olds agreed that it’s up to their generation to stop environmental problems from worsening. McCrindle says he sees Alpha as “the beginning of a whole new reality”. Their technological ability and global understanding could help them deal with different challenges in creative ways. With education and guidance they’ll grow up, creating a world where technology and human beings get along well. 12. What is another name for the oldest Generation Alpha members? A. IPad Kids. B. Digital Natives. C. Smartphone Pioneers. D. 21st Century Creators. 13. What do we know about members of Generation Alpha? A. They will prefer working at home. B. They study with the help of AI. C. They are the first to use smartphones. D. They might face fewer job chances. 14. What does Mark McCrindle think of Generation Alpha? A. They are always worried. B. They are addicted to AI. C. They are friendly to strangers. D. They are socially responsible. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Generation Alpha B. The End of Traditional Education C. The Influence of Generation Alpha D. Challenges Facing Generation Alpha 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了21世纪新出现的一代人——“阿尔法一代”的一些特征以及人们对他们的看法和期待。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The oldest Alphas were born the same year the iPad showed up, giving them the name “iPad Kids”.(最年长的阿尔法一代出生于iPad出现的同一年，因此他们被称为‘iPad Kids’)”可知，最年长的阿尔法一代成员也被称为“iPad Kids”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are born into a world of artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). Even in the classroom, AI is being used to help them in learning.(他们出生在人工智能（AI）的世界。即使在课堂上，人工智能也被用来帮助他们学习)”可知，阿尔法一代的成员在人工智能的帮助下学习。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Members of this generation care about poor people. “Alphas bring a sense of empathy (同理心) because they’re connected globally to the problems of their world,” says social researcher Mark McCrindle.(这一代的成员关心穷人。“阿尔法世代具有同理心，因为他们与全球范围内的问题紧密相连，”社会研究者马克·麦克林德尔说)”可知，马克·麦克林德尔认为阿尔法一代有社会责任感。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a new generation (一代人) is appearing. Meet Generation Alpha, the first generation born in the 21st century, exactly between 2010 and 2024. Alphas are expected to be the largest generation in history, with more than two billion members worldwide. They’re growing up in a world where technology is not just a tool, but a necessary part of daily life. The oldest Alphas were born the same year the iPad showed up, giving them the name “iPad Kids”.(现在，新的一代人正在涌现。让我们来认识一下阿尔法世代，他们是21世纪出生的第一代人，具体来说是2010年至2024年间出生的。预计阿尔法世代将成为历史上人数最多的一代，全球成员超过20亿。他们成长在一个技术不仅仅是工具，而是日常生活必要组成部分的世界里。最年长的阿尔法世代成员出生那年恰逢iPad问世，因此他们被称为“iPad Kids”)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了阿尔法一代的崛起，所以项“The Rise of Generation Alpha(阿尔法一代的崛起)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Well Do You Know Yourself? We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world. ____16____ Having an insight into your true self helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. How do you start your journey of self-discovery? Here are four things you can do. Identify what you value about yourself. Know what you most like about yourself, something you are proud of. It could be about how creative you are, your ability to understand others or about your goalkeeping skills at football. ____17____ Get out of your comfort zone. ____18____ However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. It could be about breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it gives you sweaty palms. This will give you an opportunity to learn more about how you feel, think and react when challenged. ____19____ What makes your eyes light up? This will tell you where you obtain your true joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix that bug in his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Ask yourself who you want to be. What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be, really? As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to gain an understanding into your true self. ____20____ The self-discovery journey is not a finite one. In fact, it is constantly evolving. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey toward self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. Know what your strength is. B. Know what makes you excited. C. It won’t be difficult for you to answer these questions. D. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. E. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. F. Such questioning will enable you to reflect, and increase self-awareness. G. This will give you an insight into the personal values or abilities you hold dear. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了四条探寻自我的具体措施：识别个人价值；走出舒适圈；了解使你开心的事情和问自己想成为什么样的人。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world. (我经常听说有人长途旅行到各地)”以及空后内容“Having an insight into your true self helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. (对真实的自己有洞察会让你更自信、更平和)”可知，空前提到的长途旅行和空后提到对自己的洞察，中间缺少过渡句，故E项“然而一个人能进行的最大的旅途是在自己的内心”可以连接上下句子，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Identify what you value about yourself(识别你看中自己的哪些方面)”及本段首句“what do you most like about yourself, something you are proud of?(你最喜欢自己, 最引以为傲的是自己的哪个方面？)”可知，本段主要讲述通过找到自己的长处来帮助发现自我价值。故G项“This will give you an insight into the personal values or abilities you hold dear. (这会给你一个洞察力了解你所珍视的个人价值或能力)”中This指代上文“Know what you most like about yourself, something you are proud of”。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适圈)”可知，本段主要讲述通过走出舒适圈的方式来发现自我价值。根据空后内容“However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. (然而为了发现自己，你需要把自己处于一个不舒适的环境中)”可知，此处和空后内容是转折关系。D项“在熟悉的地方总是比较舒服”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“What makes your eyes light up? This will tell you where you obtain your true joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix that bug in his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.(什么让你的眼睛发亮？这将告诉你从哪里获得真正的快乐。它可能是当你在舞台上表演舞蹈时，当你帮你爸爸修理电脑漏洞时，甚至当你在做学校科学项目的研究时)”可知，本段主要讲述的是从生活中的哪些方面可以获得真正的快乐。B选项“知道什么能让你兴奋”最符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask yourself who you want to be. (问你自己想成为什么样的人)”可知, 本段主要内容为通过自我发问的方式探寻自我。根据空前内容“ask yourself these questions to gain an understanding into your true self(问你自己这些问题以获取对真我的理解)”可知，本句与上句承接，说明这么做的原因。故F项“这样的提问会让你反思，并增强自我意识”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____21____. The Law of the Garbage Truck totally ____22____ my attitude to things. One day I got in a ___23___ to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car ____24____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____25____ the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big ____26____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____27____. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the ____28____! ” That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____29____ The Law of the Garbage Truck. He ____30____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ____31____ (frustration, anger, etc). As their garbage ____32____, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it ____33____. Don’t take their garbage and ____34____ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. ____35____ is ten percent how you make it and ninety percent how you take it! 21. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed 22. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. exchanged 23. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi 24. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled 25. A. hit B. followed C. attacked D. missed 26. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure 27. A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry 28. A. street B. hospital C. garage D. airport 29. A. give B. admit C. need D. call 30. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised 31. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention 32. A. piles up B. picks up C. gives out D. runs out 33. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. formally 34. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread 35. A. Life B. Nature C. Happiness D. Success 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从出租车司机对差点引发事故的司机的友好态度中，理解了“垃圾车定律”，明白要正确对待他人的负面情绪。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远没有必要回应任何让你感觉不好的事情。A. calm平静的；B. good好的；C. upset沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything”可知，此处表示让自己感觉不好的事情不值得回应，空处应用good表示“好的，愉快的”感觉。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾车定律”完全改变了我对事情的态度。A. formed形成；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ___9___ The Law of the Garbage Truck.”以及语境可知，作者对“垃圾车定律”有了自己的理解，所以此处表示“垃圾车定律”改变了作者的态度。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我坐出租车去机场。A. plane飞机；B. bus公共汽车；C. train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据后文“My taxi driver”可知，作者是坐出租车去机场。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在右车道行驶，这时一辆黑色汽车突然从我们前面的停车位冲了出来。A. stopped停止；B. jumped跳；C. left离开；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ___5___ the other car by just inches!”可知，这辆黑色汽车是从停车位冲了出来，jump out形象地表达这种突然冲出的动作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机只差几英寸就会撞上另一辆车！ A. hit撞；B. followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. missed错过。根据下文“the other car by just inches!”以及“That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the ___8___ !”可知，出租车和那辆车只错开了几英寸，出租车司机差一点就撞上了那辆车。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色汽车的司机差点酿成大祸，开始对我们大喊大叫。A. conflict冲突；B. accident事故；C. injury伤害；D. failure失败。根据上文“My taxi driver ___5___ the other car by just inches!”可知，此处表示黑色汽车的司机差点导致两辆车相撞，差点发生事故。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很友好。A. careful小心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.”可知，出租车司机对那个司机微笑并挥手，表现出友好的态度。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家伙差点毁了你的车，还差点把我们送进医院！A. street街道；B. hospital医院；C. garage车库；D. airport机场。根据上文“My taxi driver ___5___ the other car by just inches!”以及常识可知，两辆车差点相撞，差点把作者和司机送进医院。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的出租车司机教会了我现在所说的“垃圾车定律”。A. give给；B. admit承认；C. need需要；D. call称呼，叫。根据上文“what I now”以及下文“He ___10___ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ___11___ (frustration, anger, etc). As their garbage ___12___ , they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.”可知，此处表示出租车司机教会了作者现在所说的“垃圾车定律”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. insisted坚持；D. promised承诺。根据下文“that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ___11___ (frustration, anger, etc). As their garbage ___12___ , they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.”以及语境可知，此处表示出租车司机在解释“垃圾车定律”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们到处跑，装满了垃圾（沮丧、愤怒等）。A. energy能量；B. luggage行李；C. rubbish垃圾；D. intention意图。根据上文“He ___10___ that many people are like garbage trucks.”以及下文“frustration, anger, etc”可知，此处表示这些人像是垃圾车一样，装满了垃圾，也就是沮丧、愤怒等负面情绪。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆积起来时，他们需要一个地方来倾倒它，有时他们会把它倾倒在你身上。A. piles up堆积；B. picks up捡起；C. gives out分发；D. runs out用完。根据下文“they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.”可知，他们需要倾倒垃圾，推测此处表示他们的垃圾堆积起来了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要把它当回事。A. casually随意地；B. easily容易地；C. personally亲自地，当回事；D. formally正式地。根据下文“Don’t take their garbage and ___14___ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.”可知，此处表示不要把别人的垃圾（负面情绪）当回事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要接受他们的垃圾，也不要把它传播给其他人。A. remove移除；B. appreciate欣赏；C. offer提供；D. spread传播。根据下文“Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t.”可知，此处表示微笑挥手即可，不要把别人的垃圾（负面情绪）传播给其他人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活百分之十在于你如何创造它，百分之九十在于你如何对待它！A. Life生活；B. Nature自然；C. Happiness幸福；D. Success成功。根据下文“is ten percent how you make it and ninety percent how you take it!”以及语境可知，此处表示由“垃圾车定律”转而体会到生活的态度，生活更多地在于你如何对待它。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people are known for their skills with wood, showcasing a rich ____36____ (diverse) of designs in their works. They can build without ____37____ (use) nails. Now, an architectural practice Condition Lab has created a wooden children’s library called Pingtan Book House in China’s Hunan Province, ____38____ preserves the Dong architectural DNA and is a “new village library model in China”. “This is an ____39____ (amaze) achievement in modern society. The architects used traditional Dong woodworking techniques. The Book House was mostly built using wood. The walls of the house have been changed into a matrix of bookshelves and windows,” Condition Lab said. The architects suggest there are two ____40____ (lesson) to be learned from this project. The first is that the children learn that their culture still matters and these skills with wood remain useful. “The second lesson relates to the subject itself, at a time when architecture, ____41____ (particular) in large cities like Hong Kong, appears to have lost its soul to ever-demanding developers,” Condition Lab said. “That reality makes one aware ____42____ the social importance of architecture. Creating positive social change doesn’t need ____43____ great deal of money and design is not limited to high-end projects. To put it simply, architecture must have a purpose.” Condition Lab noted that “ ____44____ (we) design creates a form of ‘living heritage’ to reconnect and inspire children and offers them a unique chance ____45____ (appreciate) their wonderful culture. ” 【答案】36. diversity 37. using 38. which 39. amazing 40. lessons 41. particularly 42. of 43. a 44. our##Our 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Condition Lab设计的平潭书屋，该项目结合了侗族传统木工技艺，创造了一个具有社会意义的现代建筑，旨在重新连接和激励孩子们欣赏自己的文化。 36题详解】 考查名词。句意：侗族人以木工技艺闻名，在他们的作品中展示了丰富多样的设计。固定短语a diversity of (多种多样的)。故填diversity。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们可以不用钉子建造。空格前有介词without，后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填using。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，一个建筑实践Condition Lab在中国湖南省创建了一个名为平潭书屋的木制儿童图书馆，它保留了侗族建筑的DNA，是“中国乡村图书馆的新模式”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a wooden children’s library called Pingtan Book House in China’s Hunan Province，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是现代社会的一项惊人成就。用说明事物性质特征的-ing形容词amazing (令人大为惊奇的)作定语，修饰名词achievement。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：建筑师们建议从这个项目中吸取两个教训。由数词two可知，lesson需用复数形式作主语。故填lessons。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：Condition Lab表示：“第二个教训与主题本身有关，当时建筑，尤其是香港等大城市的建筑，似乎已经被需求旺盛的开发商失去了灵魂。”空格后为介词短语in large cities，需用副词particularly修饰，作状语。故填particularly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一现实让人意识到建筑的社会重要性。be aware of为固定搭配，表示“意识到”。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：创造积极的社会变革不需要大量的资金，设计也不限于高端项目。固定短语a great deal of为固定短语，表示“大量”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：Condition Lab指出，“我们的设计创造了一种‘活遗产’的形式，重新连接和激励孩子们，并为他们提供了一个独特的机会来欣赏他们美妙的文化。”空格后为名词design，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰，此处是引用语，首字母可大写。故填our/Our。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：Condition Lab指出，“我们的设计创造了一种‘活遗产’的形式，重新连接和激励孩子们，并为他们提供了一个独特的机会来欣赏他们美妙的文化。”空格前为名词chance，后需用不定式to appreciate作其后置定语。故填to appreciate。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参观了一场以“Looking into the Future”为主题的中国航天模型展，感受颇深。你的英国朋友Chris对航天非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Saturday, I visited a Chinese space model exhibition with the theme “Looking into the Future”. The exhibition showcased various models of spacecraft, including rockets, satellites, and space stations. There were also displays about future space exploration plans, which really fascinated me. I was deeply impressed by the scale and detail of the models. It’s amazing to see how far China’s space industry has come and what it plans to achieve in the future. I believe this exhibition will inspire more young people like us to pursue careers in space science. Looking forward to hearing about your thoughts on space exploration! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍上周六参观的以“Looking into the Future”为主题的中国航天模型展，并分享个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：showcase → display 着迷：fascinate → captivate 令人吃惊的： amazing → astonishing 激励：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, I visited a Chinese space model exhibition with the theme “Looking into the Future”. 拓展句：Last Saturday, I visited a Chinese space model exhibition, whose theme was “Looking into the Future”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were also displays about future space exploration plans, which really fascinated me.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s amazing to see how far China’s space industry has come and what it plans to achieve in the future.(运用了how far和what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. He looked into the darkness and kept sighing, then covering his head with the pillow. It was difficult for him to return the new phone! Whenever he closed his eyes, it would appear in his mind. But how could he bear to think of the young lady heartbroken for her lost phone? When had he become a thief? Shame overcame him. Emily was right! The next morning, he found Emily. “I am going to phone the owner,” he told Emily, stressing each word. Emily was very happy to hear that. They phoned the girl with her house phone number and got through. After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even on the other end of the line, John could felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptation and stuck to being honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了Emily和弟弟John在饭店吃饭时，同桌的女孩忘了手机，弟弟John特别想把手机占为己有，后来在Emily的坚决要求下，终于想通了，归还了手机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，John不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写John的艰难的思想斗争，最后想通不能要别人的手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emily听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily和弟弟找到手机的主人，归还手机。 2.续写线索：艰难的思想斗争——羞愧——告知——打电话——归还——激动——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②打电话：phone/call up/make a call 情绪类 ①他感到羞愧：shame overcame him/he felt ashamed ②感谢：gratitude/thanks 【点睛】[高分句型1]After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. (由动名词的被动式作介词宾语) [高分句型2]Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. (由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$