Unit 5 Save the endangered animals Reading2 课件+学案 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

null牛津英语（深圳-广州版）八年级下册导学案 Module 3 Animals Unit 5 Save the endangered animals --- Reading 2 Class ___________ No. ___________ Name ________________ Learning objectives 【学习目标】 掌握重点词句，并能灵活运用。 Learning procedures 【学习过程】 1. An adult giant panda weighs about 100-150 kilograms. weigh v. 有……重；重 weight n. 重量 in weight 在重量上 1).What is your __________?  你的体重多少? 2).Asian elephants _________up to 5400 kilograms. 亚洲象重达5400公斤。 2. population n.人口;(统称)某领域的生物；族群；集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ① the population of ……的人口数量 这个城镇的人口大约是两万人。_____ ___________ _____ the town is about twenty thousand. ②对人口提问用 what 或 how large/ big。 3. Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams 出生时体重：约100-200克。 at birth= when sb. / sth. was born 出生时 The baby weighed three kilograms____ _______.那个婴儿出生时有三公斤重。（重有v. weigh) 4.The rest of its body is white. have a rest 休息一下 the rest of… 含义是“剩余的…”, 后可接可数和不可数名词,谓语动词单复数根据主语确定。 1）.( )The rest of the milk ____ drunk by me just now. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2）. 一些学生在操场上，其余的在教室里。 Some students are in the playground, and _____ _____ _____ in the classrooms. 5.Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. wild n. 自然环境= a natural environment wild adj. 野生的 wild animals野生动 in the wild 在野外 大部分鸟生活在野生环境里 Most birds live ____________________. 6.A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 一只大熊猫一天能吃多达30千克的竹子。 as much as 在本句意为“多达；……之多”，表示数量巨大，后接数词 注意：as much as 用于表示具体的数量时，后接在意义上属于不可数的可数名词，如表示金钱、重量或距离等的名词。 【拓展】as many as 也表示“多达；……之多”，也常与数词连用，但其后面接表示可数概念的可数名词复数。 ( )①. We walked ___ 30 miles today.A. as much as B. as many as C. much as D. many as ( )②. There are ___ 65 students in my class. A. as much as B. as many as C. much as D. many as 7. Pandas like to live on their own. 独自（放句尾） 【辨析】own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有on one’s own 亲自，独自,与by oneself，alone相近。 The old man lives ________________________and he often feel lonely. 8.They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. 他们需要大量进食以保持健康，因此它们一天进食花的时间超过12个小时。 ① stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 你应该多一点锻炼来保持健康。（动词不定式表目的）You should exercise more to __________.  ②spend some time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 我花了三个小时打扫我的房子。 I _______ three hours ____________ my house. 9.①It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是…… 在该句型中，常用对动作进行评价的形容词。 对你来说，解决这个问题是很容易的。____ is easy ____ you ____ ____ this problem. ②It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事是……在该句型中，常用表示人的品质的形容词。 你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。___ is nice ____ you ____ _______ me to your party. 10.They are strong enough to protect themselves. 它们十分强壮，足以保护自己。 adj./adv. + enough to do 足够…可以做 否定形式：not + adj. + enough to do，可与too +adj. + to do 结构互换使用，但要注意的是这两个结构中的形容词互为反义词。 他太小，还不能照顾自己。___________________________= ____________________________ 一、根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。 1. People often say that the g______ panda is our national treasure (国宝). 2. Animals should live in the w______ , not in zoos. 3. Cats are covered with soft f______. 4. It is c______ to kill animals. 5. My father came home with a heavy box on his s______. 6. My aunt gave b______ to a baby girl yesterday. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 那个婴儿出生时有4.5公斤重。 _____ _____, the baby weighed 4.5 kilograms. 2. 我经常和我的孩子在野外观察鸟类。I often watch birds _____ _____ _____ with my child. 3. 晚上不要单独外出。Don ’t go outside _________ _________ __________ at night. 4. 如果人们不停止砍伐森林，将会危害野生动植物。 If people don ’t stop ______ _____ forests, it will endanger the wildlife. 3、 用词的正确形式填空 1.---What’s his _______(weigh). ---He _______ 60 kilograms. 2.The maths problem is too difficult for me ______(finish). Can you help me _______(finish) it? 3.I like eating many ______(kind) of fruits, _______(include) bananas, apples and pears. 4.Pandas like to live on ______(they) own. They usually live by __________.(they). 5.It’s easy for my father ______(drive) his car. He has ______(drive) his cars for over ten years. 6.You were ______(luck) enough ______(pass) the test last month. 7.The little girl was bright enough __________(protect) herself from ______(harm). 8.The rest of the gifts _____(be) for you but the rest of the food ____(be) hers. 自我评价:__________________ 教师评价:___________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Save the endangered animals Reading2 1. adj. 濒危的 2. n. 档案 3. n. 大熊猫 4. n. 义务 5. n. 自然环境 6. n. 竹子 7. n. 成年/成年动物 8. n. 重量 9. n.千克 10. n. 人口，族群 11. n. 活动方式，行为举止 12. n. 出生 1. endangered 2. file 3. giant panda 4. obligation 5. wild 6. bamboo 7. adult 8. weight 9. kilogram 10. population 11. behaviour 12. birth 复述课文： Pandas live ____ the bamboo forests high up in the mountain of ______and ______China. Giant pandas eat ________. A giant panda can eat as ____ as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. They spend more than 12 hours a day_______ . They like to live on_____own. They are big and heavy, _____ it is easy _______them to climb trees. They are ______ enough to protect themselves. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoo, they can live ___up to 35 years. Pandas are losing their homes because people are ______down forests. It is __________for us to protect the pandas because there are not many pandas in the world now. in Central Western bamboo much their eating but for strong for cutting important Presentation of language points 1.In this unit, you will learn about endangered animals and how we can save them. 【辨析】learn about意为“了解，得知”后接名词、动名词； learn from 向/从……学习 ①It's my pleasure to help other people ___________China. ②How did you our products? ③What can we this story? learn about learn from learn about 2. endangered adj. 濒危的 endanger v. 使遭受危害，危及 danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险之中 dangerous adj. 危险的 熊猫是濒危物种。（物种species） Pandas are an endangered species. 1.What is your ______? =_________ are you?  你的体重多少? 2.Asian elephants ______up to 5400 kilograms. 亚洲象重达5400公斤。 3. We are ________ when we are in space. 我们在太空中处于失重状态。 weight How heavy 常用短语： lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 the weight of... ...的重量/体重 weigh weightless 3.An adult giant panda weighs about 100-150 kilograms. weigh v. 有……重；重 weight n. 重量 in weight 在重量上 weightless adj. 失重的 4. population n.人口;(统称)某领域的生物；族群；集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ① the population of …...的人口数量 这个城镇的人口大约是两万人。 The population of the town is about twenty thousand. ②对人口提问用 what 或 how large/ big。 中国有多少人口？ What’s the population of China? =How large is the population of China? ③表示人口的多或少用 large/small。 中国人口众多。 The population of China is large. ④表达“（某地/某范围内）有多少人口”时， 用 have/has a population of… 中国的人口超过13亿。 China has a population of more than 1.3 billion. 5. Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams 出生时体重：约100-200克。 1）birth n. 出生；诞生 2）the day of one’s birth 某人出生的日子 3）at birth= when sb. / sth. was born 出生时 4）give birth to a baby 生孩子；产仔 那个婴儿出生时有三公斤重。（重有v. weigh) The baby weighed three kilograms at birth. = The baby weighed three kilograms when it was born. 苏珊生了一个健康的宝宝。 Susan gave birth to a healthy baby. 1. 选择最佳答案填空。 ( ) ____, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. A. By birth B. At birth C. Having birth D. Giving birth 2. 同义句转换。 The monkey weighed 100 grams when it was born. The monkey weighed 100 grams ____ ____. at birth B Practice 6. A giant panda is a kind of bear. kind=type n.种类 【辨析】a kind of 表示“一种，某种”， all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”， kind of “一点儿...”后加形容词。 在中国，鸬鹚捕鱼是一种传统技艺。 ①Cormorant fishing is ________ traditional skill in China. ②He likes __________ vegetables.他喜欢各种各样的蔬菜。 ③It was _______cold today.今天有点冷。 a kind of all kinds of kind of 7. shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 例如： 他的头靠在我的肩上。 His head rested on my shoulder. 在战争中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。 The soldiers fought against the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle. 8. The rest of its body is white. 【解析】the rest of… 含义是“剩余的…”, 后可接可数和不可数名词,谓语动词单复数根据主语确定。 have a rest 休息一下 ①The rest of the money ____(be) for you but the rest of the books ____ (be) for him. ②They stopped to have ______(rest).They ______(rest) for half an hour. is are a rest rested 1. 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )The rest of the milk ____ drunk by me just now. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. 根据中文意思完成句子。 一些学生在操场上，其余的在教室里。 Some students are in the playground, and _____ _____ _____ in the classrooms. the rest are A Practice ①她想要保护野生动物。 She wants to protect ___________. ②大部分鸟生活在野生环境里 Most birds live ____________. ③ 我们昨天看到一头野象。 We saw a _____________ yesterday. 9.Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. wild n. 自然环境= a natural environment wild adj. 野生的 wild animals野生动 in the wild 在野外 wild animals in the wild wild elephant 10.In zoo, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. 【辨析】 ①include v. “包括，包含”include 前面要有主语的，②including 介词，“包括”， 一般用在逗号后面。 ①Our textbooks ______ (include) eight stories and two short plays. ②The grammar lesson _______ (include) 80 sentence patterns. ③You are among my friends. ④There are many kinds of fruits,_________ (include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches. include includes included including 11. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 一只大熊猫一天能吃多达30千克的竹子。 as much as 在本句意为“多达；……之多”，表示数量巨大，后接数词 注意：as much as 用于表示具体的数量时，后接在意义上属于不可数的可数名词，如表示金钱、重量或距离等的名词。 例如： 它整整花了我100 美元。（dollar 表示金钱，形式上是可数名词，但意义上属于不可数名词） It cost me as much as 100 dollars. 【拓展】 as many as 也表示“多达；……之多”，也常与数词连用，但其后面接表示可数概念的可数名词复数。 例如： I read as many as 10 books this month. 我这个月读了十本书之多。 （10 books 表示的是可数概念） 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. We walked ___ 30 miles today. A. as much as B. as many as C. much as D. many as ( )2. There are ___ 65 students in my class. A. as much as B. as many as C. much as D. many as 根据中文意思完成句子。 3. 这个婴儿出生时重达4公斤。 This baby weighed ____ ____ ____ 4 kilograms at birth. as much as A B Practice 距离 可数概念 重量 12.Pandas like to live on their own. 独自（放句尾） 【辨析】own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有 on one’s own 亲自，独自，与by oneself，alone相近。 ①The old man lives ________________________and he often feel lonely. ②I saw it with my eyes. ③He did the work . on his own / by himself own on his own / by himself 13. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. 他们需要大量进食以保持健康，因此它们一天进食花的时间超过12个小时。 ① stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 你应该多一点锻炼来保持健康。（动词不定式表目的） You should exercise more to stay healthy.  ②spend some time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 例如： 我花了三个小时打扫我的房子。 I spent three hours (in) cleaning my house. 【拓展】spend 的常用结构还有 spend some time / money on sth 在某事物上花时间或金钱 例如： 汤姆花了三个小时在作业上。 Tom spent three hours on his homework. 她花了200美元买了这个钱包。 She spent 200 dollars on this purse. ①It was a ______ lesson.  那是一个惨痛的教训。 ② Don't __________ animals.不要虐待动物。 ③We will never forget the ______ of war. 我们将不会忘记战争的残酷。 ④They killed many animals _______. 他们很残忍地杀死了很多动物。 cruel be cruel to cruelty cruelly 14.It is cruel of them to do so. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的 cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地 be cruel/kind to 对…残忍/善良的 （虐待≈对...残忍） …, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. …, 对它们来说爬树并不难。 It is important for us to protect them. 对我们而言保护它们很重要。 ①It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是…… 在该句型中，常用对动作进行评价的形容词。 例如： 对你来说，解决这个问题是很容易的。 ____ is easy ____ you ____ ____ this problem. It for to solve ②It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事是…… 在该句型中，常用表示人的品质的形容词。 例如： 你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。 ___ is nice ____ you ____ _______ me to your party. 你真友好，给盲人带路。 ____ is kind ____ you ____ ____ the way for the blind. It of to invite It of to lead 15.They are strong enough to protect themselves. 它们十分强壮，足以保护自己。 adj./adv. + enough to do 足够…可以做 否定形式：not + adj. + enough to do，可与too +adj. + to do 结构互换使用，但要注意的是这两个结构中的形容词互为反义词。 如： 他太小，还不能照顾自己。 He is not old enough to look after himself. = He is too young to look after himself. 16. Some people are killing them for their fur. 有人猎杀大熊猫以盗取它们的皮毛。 ① kill for 为了……而猎杀 过去，猎人杀动物是为了食物。 In the past hunters kill animals for food. ② fur n.（ 动物的）毛皮 狗咬狗，两嘴毛。 When dog bites dog, each gets a mouthful of fur. 17.The number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. 【辨析】 ①a number of ...一些... 后接可数名词复数或代词， 谓语动词用复数形式。 常见短语有：a large/small number of...许多/少数...... ②the number of ... ...的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数。 ①_________________of my friends think I should take a holiday. ②_________________of students is about twenty. A number of The number of 18. the part of body between the arms and the neck (P68-C1)在手臂和脖子之间的身体部分 between… and… 在…和…之间（两者） 房子与公路之间有条小路。 There is a path between the house and the road. 在野生环境中 出生时 独自 事实档案 其余的；剩下的 保持健康 达到；至多有 砍伐 失去家园 in the wild at birth on one’s own fact file the rest of stay healthy up to cut down lose one’s home Dictation 转头 生育 和…一样多；多达;...之多 花时间做某事 某人做...是...的 对于某人来说，做某事是...的 在...之间 为了...杀害... ...足以... turn one’s head give birth to as much as spend some time doing sth. it is adj. of sb. to do sth. it is adj. for sb. to do sth. between... and ... kill sb. for sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth. 一、翻译下列短语（难度系数★） 向……学习 ______________________ 2.减肥 ______________________ 3. 各种各样的书______________________ 4. 出生时 ______________________ 5. 剩下来的学生______________________ 6.在野外环境中______________________ 7. 单独居住 _______________________ 8. 足够强壮 ________________________ 9. 足够时间 ________________________ learn from… all kinds of books at birth the rest of the students live alone/on one’s own/oneself strong enough enough time lose weight in the wild 10.一种水果 ________________________ 11. 砍伐树木 ________________________ 12. 在危险中________________________ 13. 失去他们的家园______________________ 14. 保护自己免受伤害 ______________________ 15. 比……更重______________________ 16. 亲自，独自 ______________________ protect oneself from harm lose their homes a kind of fruit on one’s own heavier than cut down the trees in danger 一、根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。 1. People often say that the g______ panda is our national treasure (国宝). 2. Animals should live in the w______ , not in zoos. 3. Cats are covered with soft f______. 4. It is c______ to kill animals. 5. My father came home with a heavy box on his s______. 6. My aunt gave b______ to a baby girl yesterday. iant ild ur ruel houlder irth 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 那个婴儿出生时有4.5公斤重。 _____ _____, the baby weighed 4.5 kilograms. 2. 我经常和我的孩子在野外观察鸟类。 I often watch birds _____ _____ _____ with my child. 3. 晚上不要单独外出。 Don ’t go outside _________ _________ __________ at night. 4. 如果人们不停止砍伐森林，将会危害野生动植物。 If people don ’t stop ______ _____ forests, it will endanger the wildlife. At birth in the wild on your own / all by yourself cutting down 二：用词的正确形式填空（难度系数★★★） 1.---What’s his _______(weigh). ---He _______ 60 kilograms. 2.The maths problem is too difficult for me ______(finish). Can you help me __ __(finish) it? 3.I like eating many ______(kind) of fruits, _______(include) bananas, apples and pears. 4.Pandas like to live on ______(they) own. They usually live by __________.(they). weight weighs to finish finish kinds including their themselves 二：用词的正确形式填空（难度系数★★★） 5.It’s easy for my father ______(drive) his car. He has ______(drive) his cars for over ten years. 6.You were ______(luck) enough ______(pass) the test last month. 7.The little girl was bright enough __________ (protect) herself from ______(harm). 8.The rest of the gifts _____(be) for you but the rest of the food ____(be) hers. driven lucky to pass to protect harm are is to drive 三、短文填空 why easily but men/ people a his with two/both little better 1. The giant panda has a small population. A. the total weight of animals in an area B. the total number of animals in an area 2. Not many pandas live in the wild because there is not enough food for them. A. a natural environment not controlled by people B. a dangerous place 3. A giant panda is tiny at birth. A. when it dies b. when it is born C1 Circle the correct meanings. Vocabulary B A B Unit 5 Vocabulary 4. A giant panda is about two to three feet tall at the shoulder. A. the part of body between the arms and the neck B. the top of the head 5. Shaanxi is in Central China. You can see pandas there. A. the middle of b. the area around A A Unit 5 Vocabulary adult in the wild population at birth kilogram C2 Complete the passage with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. Rabbit fact file A rabbit weighs between 0.4 and 2 __________ and can live for up to 12 years. However, a rabbit _________ can seldom live for more than a year. _______, a baby rabbit cannot see. An ______ rabbit cannot see very far, but it can see behind itself without turning its head. Adult rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits, and their __________ can grow very quickly. This can cause problems to farmers, because rabbits like to eat the farmers’ vegetables. kilograms in the wild At birth adult population Unit 5 Vocabulary Thanks for your listening! $$null