精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市第二中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

鸡西市第二中学2024年—2025年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 请考生认真填写填写个人信息。 2. 试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。 3. 本试卷共6页，分为四道大题，第一道大题为单项选择题，第二部分大题为多项选择，第三道大题为填空题，第四道大题为解答题。 请将答案作答在答题卡上，选择题部分用2B铅笔在对应选项中涂黑，非选择题部分请用0.5字迹黑色签字笔书写，作答在试卷以及草稿纸上，作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman want to plant in the backyard? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Grass. 2 What time will the next bus arrive? A. At6:15. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:45. 3. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Play a game. B. Go to a concert. C. Pick up her cousin. 4.What happened to Paul? A. He missed his class. B. He couldn't find his car. C. He walked in the rain. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans. B. Weather. C Hobbies. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a barber shop. 7. What color is the woman's hair now? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. Why can't Mike watch a movie with the kids on Friday night? A. He has a meeting. B. He has a flight to catch. C. He is going out to dinner. 9 Who might Whitney be? A. Julie's co-worker. B. Julie's babysitter. C. Julie's friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman shopping? A.Her son's starting the new school year. B. She needs new clothes for herself. C.The clothes are on sale in the store. 11. How much are the blue pants? A.$15. B.$25. C. $40. 12. Which item is 30% off? A.Shirts. B. Pants. C. Shoes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man have exams? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. What does the man think about his classes? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 15. What time of year is it? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 16. Who will the man stay with this Christmas? A. His grandparents. B. His aunt's family. C. His sister's family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Evening. 18. Where is the flight taking off? A. From Las Vegas. B. From San Diego. C. From Vancouver. 19. How long is the flight? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. 20. What can passengers on the left side see? A. The ocean. B.The mountains. C. Beautiful modern cities 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。 A During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian. Pedra Bonita Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below. Mureta da Urca One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background. Pedra do Sal Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba! Picanha If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans. 1. The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________. A. stay there as a tourist for six months B. study as a short-time international student C. live as a native Brazilian D. learn how to be a native Brazilian 2. Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders? A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca. C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha. 3. What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal? A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset. C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food. B These days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’. 4. What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show? A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income. B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work. C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret. D. That office workers earn less than manual workers. 5. What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years? A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not. B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning. C. He lied to his wife about his job. D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker. 6. What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job? A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before. B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status. C. He is proud because he earns much more than before. D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs. B. Money or Status, Which Comes First? C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman. D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later. C Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention — a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time. Lauren Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends. “She couldn’t use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever. “Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace. The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period. When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U. K. -based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize — £2,000 for them and £500 for their school. As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury. The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation. 8. According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after ________. A. a well-known place B. a famous inventor C. a famous university D. a government leader 9. The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. the second prize B. the rich prize C. the big prize D. the prize for runners 10. According to the passage, we know that the brake lever ________. A. has already been widely used B. can only serve the disabled cyclists C. can protect you from any injuries D. will have a wide market in the future 11 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bikes Will Be Safer in the Future. B. The James Dyson Award. C. Student Inventors Win U.K. Prize. D. Help and Care for the Disabled. D The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever. Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the followings. 1. Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. 2. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. 3. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older. 12. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage? A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D 耳疾 13. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to _______. A. tell us many beautiful sounds. B. describe the uses of ears. C. explain the kinds. D. show the importance of ears. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer? A. Hearing problems caused diseases. B. People with hearing problems. C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise. 15. The underlined sentence means _______. A. when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “what”. B. when you get older you still have good hearing. C. when you get older, you won’t ask questions. D. the older you are, the fewer questions you’ll have. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bank holidays! We all love them! A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. ___16___ People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. ___17___ As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons. ___18___ One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. ___19___ It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492. Bank holidays are very important for western people. ___20___ They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work. A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia. B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families. C. This is because different regions have their own holidays. D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter. E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day. F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October. G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Story on an Island A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited(无人居住的) island. He prayed ____21____ for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____22____ at the horizon(地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____23____ but it never came. Then he decided to do something. ____24____ tired and upset, he ____25____ some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he ____26____ and it seemed not that hard. But then one day, after ____27____ for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the ____28____ rolling up to the sky. The ____29____ had happened: everything was lost. “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried with _____30_____ and anger. Early the next day, _____31_____, he was awakened by the _____32_____ of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him! “_____33_____ did you know that I was here?” he asked one of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke _____34_____,” they replied. It is easy to get _____35_____, when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even when we are in pains and sufferings. Remember, next time your little shelter is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God. For all the negative(消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an positive answer for it. 21. A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly 22. A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay 23. A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel 24. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because 25. A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered 26. A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared 27. A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging 28. A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches 29. A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst 30. A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness 31. A. however B. therefore C. indeed D. anyhow 32. A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream 33. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 34. A. warning B. letter C. sign D. signal 35. A. relieved B. discouraged C. devoted D. excited 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to (迫切地) try a new way of ___36___ (cook) a fish dish, and she was very pleased ___37___ herself when the dish was ready. She put it near the window ___38___ (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was ___39___ (surprise) to find the neighbor's cat by the dish.___40___ (fortunately), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great ___41___ (success) and they talked and laughed ___42___ four o’clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window ___43___ she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. ___44___ was from her neighbor, “I am so sad. My cat ___45___ (kill) by a car.” 第四部分 单词翻译 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 英译汉 46. seed 47. evolve 48. beak 49. ancestor 50. blame 51. goat 52. myth 53. root 54. link 55. wander 英译汉 56. scenery 57. disturb 58. salary 59. via 60. wetland 61. delicate 62. massive 63. grassland 64. radiation 65. economy 第五部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 第二节：书面表达 61. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： ● 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等） ●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） ●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等） 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. _______________________________________________________________________________­_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鸡西市第二中学2024年—2025年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 请考生认真填写填写个人信息。 2. 试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。 3. 本试卷共6页，分为四道大题，第一道大题为单项选择题，第二部分大题为多项选择，第三道大题为填空题，第四道大题为解答题。 请将答案作答在答题卡上，选择题部分用2B铅笔在对应选项中涂黑，非选择题部分请用0.5字迹黑色签字笔书写，作答在试卷以及草稿纸上，作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman want to plant in the backyard? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Grass. 2. What time will the next bus arrive? A. At6:15. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:45. 3. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Play a game. B. Go to a concert. C. Pick up her cousin. 4.What happened to Paul? A. He missed his class. B. He couldn't find his car. C. He walked in the rain. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a barber shop. 7. What color is the woman's hair now? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. Why can't Mike watch a movie with the kids on Friday night? A. He has a meeting. B. He has a flight to catch. C. He is going out to dinner. 9. Who might Whitney be? A. Julie's co-worker. B. Julie's babysitter. C. Julie's friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman shopping? A.Her son's starting the new school year. B. She needs new clothes for herself. C.The clothes are on sale in the store. 11. How much are the blue pants? A.$15. B.$25. C. $40. 12. Which item is 30% off? A.Shirts. B. Pants. C. Shoes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man have exams? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. What does the man think about his classes? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 15. What time of year is it? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 16. Who will the man stay with this Christmas? A. His grandparents. B. His aunt's family. C. His sister's family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Evening. 18. Where is the flight taking off? A. From Las Vegas. B. From San Diego. C. From Vancouver. 19. How long is the flight? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. 20. What can passengers on the left side see? A. The ocean. B.The mountains. C. Beautiful modern cities 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。 A During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian. Pedra Bonita Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below. Mureta da Urca One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background. Pedra do Sal Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba! Picanha If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans. 1. The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________. A. stay there as a tourist for six months B. study as a short-time international student C. live as a native Brazilian D. learn how to be a native Brazilian 2. Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders? A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca. C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha. 3. What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal? A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset. C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro.可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita.可知，Pedra Bonita可以供游客徒步，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选C。 B These days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’. 4. What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show? A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income. B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work. C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret. D. That office workers earn less than manual workers. 5. What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years? A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not. B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning. C. He lied to his wife about his job. D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker. 6. What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job? A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before. B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status. C. He is proud because he earns much more than before. D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs. B. Money or Status, Which Comes First? C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman. D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活；揭示了服饰，称谓是西方国家的阶级差异(class distinction)的一些表现形式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.可知，人们都渴望成为白领阶层，尽管收入没那么高，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.可知，他告诉他的妻子，他是在一家公司上班，但是每天早上穿着西服出门，之后换服装打扫卫生，故可知，他瞒着妻子自己的真正工作，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。据第二段He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.可知，尽管工资只有一半高，但是地位提高了，这是值得的，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活，故选A。 C Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention — a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time. Lauren Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends. “She couldn’t use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever. “Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace. The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period. When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U. K. -based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize — £2,000 for them and £500 for their school. As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury. The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation. 8. According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after ________. A. a well-known place B. a famous inventor C. a famous university D. a government leader 9. The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. the second prize B. the rich prize C. the big prize D. the prize for runners 10. According to the passage, we know that the brake lever ________. A. has already been widely used B. can only serve the disabled cyclists C. can protect you from any injuries D. will have a wide market in the future 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bikes Will Be Safer in the Future. B. The James Dyson Award. C. Student Inventors Win U.K. Prize. D. Help and Care for the Disabled. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于新闻，主要讲述一群大学生发明了一种可同时操控自行车前刹和后刹的装置，并且获得了一项国际性的大奖，并且该发明的市场前景广阔。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U. K. famous inventor.可知，这个奖以一个发明家的名字命名的，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.可知，这群学生获得了二等奖，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.可知，这个发明可以用于其他需用双手操作的设备，故可知，这个发明的前景很广阔，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention — a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.可知，本文主要讲述一群大学生发明了一种可同时操控自行车前刹和后刹的装置，并且获得了一项国际性的大奖，并且该发明的市场前景广阔，故选C。 D The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever. Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the followings. 1. Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. 2. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. 3. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older. 12. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage? A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾 13. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to _______. A. tell us many beautiful sounds. B. describe the uses of ears. C. explain the kinds. D. show the importance of ears. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer? A. Hearing problems caused diseases. B. People with hearing problems. C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise. 15. The underlined sentence means _______. A. when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “what”. B. when you get older you still have good hearing. C. when you get older, you won’t ask questions. D. the older you are, the fewer questions you’ll have. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析听力损伤的原因，提出三项护耳建议，强调听力保护的终身重要性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“is not good for our hearing (对我们的听力不好)”以及倒数第二段中“ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out (请让你的爸爸妈妈帮你清理它)”可知，“耳垢”对听力不好，且需要清理，画线词意思是“耳垢”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. (这个世界充满美妙的声音。我们能听见鸟儿的歌唱和人们的欢笑，可以聆听酷炫的音乐和新闻报道。这一切都归功于我们的耳朵！它们为我们带来了声音的世界。但有些人完全听不见声音——有人天生失聪，也有人童年时听力正常，却因长期暴露在巨大噪音中导致听力受损)”可知，作者先描述声音之美，转而指出听力丧失的后果，在可听声音的人群和失聪人群的对比中，凸显耳朵的功能和价值，其目的是展示耳朵的重要性。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. (在中国，许多人无法听清日常生活中的声音，其中儿童占很大比例)”、第三段中“And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever. (超过85分贝的噪音会损伤我们的耳朵，可能导致暂时性甚至永久性听力丧失)”和第四段中“So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the followings. (因此，我们必须尽力给予耳朵特别的呵护。请务必做到以下几点)”可知，文中提到了有听力问题的人、噪音大的危险以及保护耳朵的方法，并未提及听力问题导致的疾病。故选A项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。画线句的上文“Keep these things in mind! (请谨记这些要点)”呼吁做好保护耳朵的措施，画线句是这一条件带来的结果：延缓听力衰退，因此画线句意思是“年老时仍能保持良好听力”。故选B项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bank holidays! We all love them! A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. ___16___ People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. ___17___ As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons. ___18___ One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. ___19___ It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492. Bank holidays are very important for western people. ___20___ They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work. A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia. B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families. C. This is because different regions have their own holidays. D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter. E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day. F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October. G. However some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日，比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦布发现美洲纪念日等。 【16题详解】 对前文In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 做补充说明；关注代词指代，即at least five of those 中的those指的是eight bank holidays，故选D。 【17题详解】 对前文And there can be even more, depending on which region (地区) you live in. 进行解释说明；关键词region复现，故选C。 【18题详解】 整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期，G选项，然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节假日的出现是由一些历史原因的，与整段的意思符合，切题，故选G。 【19题详解】 据前文one such example... 后文Christopher Columbus 及段落中心词historical得知，F选项，哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日，切题，故选F。 【20题详解】 本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。 【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 比如小题5，本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Story on an Island A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited(无人居住的) island. He prayed ____21____ for God to rescue him and for hours he just ____22____ at the horizon(地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____23____ but it never came. Then he decided to do something. ____24____ tired and upset, he ____25____ some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he ____26____ and it seemed not that hard. But then one day, after ____27____ for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the ____28____ rolling up to the sky. The ____29____ had happened: everything was lost. “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried with _____30_____ and anger. Early the next day, _____31_____, he was awakened by the _____32_____ of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him! “_____33_____ did you know that I was here?” he asked one of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke _____34_____,” they replied. It is easy to get _____35_____, when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even when we are in pains and sufferings. Remember, next time your little shelter is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God. For all the negative(消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an positive answer for it. 21. A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly 22. A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay 23. A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel 24. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because 25. A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered 26. A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared 27. A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging 28. A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches 29. A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst 30. A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness 31. A. however B. therefore C. indeed D. anyhow 32. A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream 33. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 34. A. warning B. letter C. sign D. signal 35. A. relieved B. discouraged C. devoted D. excited 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个被冲到孤岛的幸存者祈祷上帝帮助未果后搭建了一个遮蔽所，但后来这个遮蔽所却着火了，他感到悲伤愤怒，最终发现大火的烟雾帮他招来了营救的船只。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们遇到挫折时，要报以积极的态度，相信上帝会给我们指引。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地祈祷上帝能救他，几个小时以来，他一直盯着地平线，等待着一艘天赐的船，但它一直没有来。A. sincerely真诚地；B. selflessly无私地；C. swiftly迅速地；D. slightly稍微，轻微地。根据空后的“for God to rescue him”可知，这名幸存者被冲到一座孤岛上，他虔诚地祈祷上帝来救他。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. stood站立；B. sat坐；C. stared盯着看；D. lay躺。根据空后的“at the horizon(地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ____3____ but it never came”可知，他诚信祈祷上帝来救他，所以一直盯着地平线看，希望上帝派来一艘船。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第1题。A. ship船；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. angel天使。根据句中的“at the horizon(地平线)”可知，幸存者在孤岛上盯着看海边地平线，他在等待船只过来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管又累又沮丧，他还是收集了一些树枝和干草。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到……为止；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。句中的“tired and upset”和“he ____5____ some branches and dry grass”之间是让步关系，此处表示尽管他又累又沮丧。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. destroyed破坏；B. replaced取代；C. removed去除；D. gathered收集。根据下文中的“Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built.(几个小时的辛勤工作得到了回报，一个小遮蔽所建成了。)”可知，他收集了一些树枝和干草，建造了一个小遮蔽所。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，几天过去了，他活了下来，这似乎没那么难了。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. recovered恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据上文中的“The ‘Robinson Crusoe’ began his life on the island.(‘鲁滨逊·克鲁索’在岛上开始了他的生活。)”以及语境可知，这位幸存者像鲁滨逊·克鲁索一样在岛上开始生活，虽然没有获得救援，但他还是活了下来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家，发现自己的小遮蔽所着火了，浓烟滚滚。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. begging祈求。根据空后的“for food”并结合常识可知，幸存者在岛上独自飘零，要寻找食物果腹。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. shelter 遮蔽物，庇护处，避难处；B. food食物；C. smoke烟雾；D. branches树枝。根据空前的“he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames”可知，小遮蔽所着火了，浓烟升上天空。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了：所有的东西都没了。A. best最好的；B. coldest 最冷的；C. heaviest最重的；D. worst最差的，最糟的。根据句中的“everything was lost”可知，所有的东西都被烧没了，这是被独自冲上孤岛后发生的最糟糕的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上帝，你怎么能这样对我！”他悲愤地喊道。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. cruelty残酷；C. determination决心；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“The ____9____ had happened: everything was lost.(最糟糕的事情发生了：所有的东西都没了。)”和and后的anger可知，幸存者失去了所有的东西，所以又生气又悲伤。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘靠近这座岛的船的声音吵醒了。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. indeed确实；D. anyhow无论如何。根据上文中的“The ____9____ had happened: everything was lost.(最糟糕的事情发生了：所有的东西都没了。)”以及句中的“he was awakened by the ____12____ of a ship that was coming near to the island”可知，前后文之间表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. voice嗓音（指人的声音）；B. sound声音（指人或物的声音）；C. weep哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据空前的“he was awakened”和空后的“of a ship that was coming near to the island”可知，他被船只发出的声音吵醒了，船只的声音属于物发出的声音，应用名词sound。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“你们怎么知道我在这里？”他问其中一名营救者。A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. How怎么；D. Where在哪里。根据下文中的“We saw your smoke ____14____”可知，此处表示这名幸存者询问对方是怎样知道自己在岛上的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到了你的烟雾信号，”他们回答说。A. warning警告；B. letter书信；C. sign标志；D. signal信号。根据下文中的“it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God”可知，此处表示营救者看到了幸存者的遮蔽所着火时产生的烟，以为那是求救的烟雾信号。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当情况变坏时，人们很容易变得沮丧。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. discouraged灰心的，丧气的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. excited兴奋的。根据句中的“when things are going bad”以及常识可知，当情况变坏时，人们会很容易感觉沮丧。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to (迫切地) try a new way of ___36___ (cook) a fish dish, and she was very pleased ___37___ herself when the dish was ready. She put it near the window ___38___ (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was ___39___ (surprise) to find the neighbor's cat by the dish.___40___ (fortunately), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great ___41___ (success) and they talked and laughed ___42___ four o’clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window ___43___ she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. ___44___ was from her neighbor, “I am so sad. My cat ___45___ (kill) by a car.” 【答案】36. cooking 37. with 38. to cool 39. surprised 40. Fortunately 41. success 42. till##until 43. when 44. It 45. was killed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔逊夫人邀请朋友吃午餐，她尝试用新方法做鱼，把热鱼放在窗边冷却时邻居家的猫靠近鱼，她及时制止。下午大家聚会很愉快，之后她看到邻居抱着死猫，以为鱼有问题赶紧联系医生，结果邻居告知猫是被车撞死的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她急切地想尝试一种做鱼的新方法。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词cooking作宾语。故填cooking。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：当这道菜做好时，她对自己非常满意。“be pleased with (对……满意)”是固定搭配。故填with。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这道菜很热，她把它放在窗边冷却几分钟。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to cool。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当她回来拿鱼时，她惊讶地发现邻居家的猫在这道菜旁边。根据句意和空格前的she was可知，空格处应该用surprised“感到吃惊的，感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她及时赶来阻止了猫。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词fortunately。故填Fortunately。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天下午非常成功，他们一直聊天、欢笑。根据空格前的was a great可知，空格处应该用单数名词success作表语，success作为可数名词时，可表示“成功的事，成功的人”，a great success表示“一次巨大的成功”。故填success。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们一直聊天、欢笑到四点钟。根据句意和空格后的名词短语four o’clock可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以用介词till或until。故填till/until。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：她正坐在窗边，突然惊恐地看到邻居抱着那只猫，猫已经死了。“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型，when表示“这时（突然）”，强调一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生。“She was sitting near the window”是一个持续的动作，“she was frightened to see...”是突然发生的动作，用when连接符合逻辑。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：是她的邻居打来的电话。空格处需要一个代词来指代上文的the telephone(电话)，it可以用来指代前面提到的事物或情况，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我的猫被一辆车撞死了。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语my cat和谓语动词kill之间是被动关系，即猫是被车撞的，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语my cat是单数，be动词用was。故填was killed。 第四部分 单词翻译 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 英译汉 46. seed 47. evolve 48. beak 49. ancestor 50. blame 51. goat 52. myth 53. root 54. link 55. wander 【答案】46. 种子；籽 47. 进化；演化；发展 48. （鸟、兽等的）喙 49. 祖先；祖宗 50. 责怪；指责；把……归咎于 51. 山羊 52. 神话；神话故事 53. 根；根茎；根源 54. 联系；关联；连接 55. 徘徊；游荡；漫步 【解析】 【46题详解】 seed为名词，中文意思是“种子；籽”。故译为：种子；籽。 【47题详解】 evolve为动词，中文意思是“进化；演化；发展”。故译为：进化；演化；发展。 【48题详解】 beak为名词，中文意思是“（鸟、兽等的）喙”。故译为：（鸟、兽等的）喙。 【49题详解】 ancestor为名词，中文意思是“祖先；祖宗”。故译为：祖先；祖宗。 【50题详解】 blame为动词，中文意思“责怪；指责；把……归咎于”。故译为：责怪；指责；把……归咎于。 【51题详解】 goat为名词，中文意思是“山羊”。故译为：山羊。 【52题详解】 myth为名词，中文意思是“神话；神话故事”。故译为：神话；神话故事。 【53题详解】 root为名词，中文意思是“根；根茎；根源”。故译为：根；根茎；根源。 【54题详解】 link为名词，中文意思是“联系；关联；连接”。故译为：联系；关联；连接。 【55题详解】 wander为动词，中文意思是“徘徊；游荡；漫步”。故译为：徘徊；游荡；漫步。 英译汉 56. scenery 57. disturb 58. salary 59. via 60. wetland 61. delicate 62 massive 63. grassland 64. radiation 65. economy 【答案】56. 风景；景色 57. 打扰；干扰；使烦恼 58. 薪水；薪金 59. 经由；经过（某一地方）；通过（某人、某机器等） 60. 湿地 61. 精致的；精美的；易碎的；脆弱的 62. 巨大的；大量的 63. 草原；草地 64. 辐射；放射线 65. 经济；经济情况 【解析】 【56题详解】 scenery为名词，中文意思是“风景；景色”。故译为：风景；景色。 【57题详解】 disturb为动词，中文意思是“打扰；干扰；使烦恼”。故译为：打扰；干扰；使烦恼。 【58题详解】 salary为名词，中文意思是“薪水；薪金”。故译为：薪水；薪金。 【59题详解】 via为介词，中文意思是“经由；经过（某一地方）；通过（某人、某机器等）”。故译为：经由；经过（某一地方）；通过（某人、某机器等）。 【60题详解】 wetland为名词，中文意思是“湿地”。故译为：湿地。 【61题详解】 delicate为形容词，中文意思是“精致的；精美的；易碎的；脆弱的”。故译为：精致的；精美的；易碎的；脆弱的。 【62题详解】 massive为形容词，中文意思是“巨大的；大量的”。故译为：巨大的；大量的。 【63题详解】 grassland为名词，中文意思是“草原；草地”。故译为：草原；草地。 【64题详解】 radiation为名词，中文意思是“辐射；放射线”。故译为：辐射；放射线。 【65题详解】 economy为名词，中文意思是“经济；经济情况”。故译为：经济；经济情况。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 第二节：书面表达 61. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： ● 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等） ●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） ●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等） 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. _______________________________________________________________________________­_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，        I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．As far as I am concerned，I believe to teach English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutors，which thus will result in substantial social benefits．        I think I am qualified for being the pupils’ English coach，because I have good character，and I'm independent in life and proficient in English．That's why I apply for the position．I hope I can join the instructive activity．        My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and writing．What's more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language，creating a good learning environment．I hope you can offer the opportunity．                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是书信类作文。 【详解】本文要求用英语给学校写一封申请信，申请用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，但不是很具体，考生要把要点全交代，不能有遗漏。而且要拓展内容，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second， Besides, What’s more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。重要短语：As far as I am concerned （据我所知），result in （导致），be qualified for （有资格，合格），be independent （独立），instructive（有教育意义），stimulate interests in（激发…的兴趣）等 【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子： As far as I am concerned据我所知，be qualified for 合格的。I believe to teach English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutors, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.这句话用了非限制性定语从句， That’s why I apply for the position.这句话用了表语从句， My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. 这句话用了不定式做表语。What’s more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment. 这句话用了主语从句和现在分词。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$