精品解析：贵州省铜仁市万山区万山区 2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 （读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 （读一遍） 7. A. That's bad. B. Bad luck. C. It's interesting. 8. A. It's 3:15 p. m. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's April 2nd. 9. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. At school. 10. A. Good idea! B. You're welcome. C. Of course. 11. A. Sounds great! B. Good luck! C. Have fun! 12. A. It's mine. B. Here you are. C. Yes, please. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. What does Mary lend to Tom? A. A blue pen. B. A red pen. C. A black pen. 14. Where must they keep their phones? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers' office. 15. Why does fast food make people put on weight? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is delicious. C. Because it often has lots of salt and fat. 16. How did Lily go to the old people's home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 17. What is Sarah doing now? A. Picking apples. B. Feeding chickens. C. Growing vegetables. 18. Where are the speakers? A. In a dinning hall. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the art museum. B. To the space museum. C. To the history museum. 20. What time can they meet on Friday afternoon? A. At 4o'clock. B. At 5o'clock. C. At 6o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 21. How old was Lucy when she knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 22. What does Lucy think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 23. How's the weather in Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 24. What did Tony buy for Lily? A. Some books. B. Some cards. C. Some clothes. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 （读三遍） A Trip to the Farm When On 15th ________. How By ________. What After breakfast: Ruby fed horses. Ruby's cousin ________ many photos of farm animals. After lunch: They learned how to cut leaves from the plants. They picked ________ and tomatoes. They bought some apples and ________. Feeling It was an interesting and ________ trip. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. with C. and D. the E. because F. to Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, ____1____ there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots. But I love eating dumplings ____2____ vegetables and pork. Usually, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time ____3____ make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats ____4____ dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year ____5____ this tradition means good luck. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 【答案】1. and 2. with 3. to 4. the 5. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国饺子相关内容，包括饺子受欢迎、种类、制作购买以及春节吃饺子的传统等。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国，每个人都很喜欢饺子，并且有很多不同种类的饺子。根据“Everyone in China likes...kinds of dumplings.”及备选词可知，前后是并列顺承关系。故填and。 【2题详解】 句意：但我喜欢吃有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。根据“But I love...vegetables and pork.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带有；含有”，应用with。故填with。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以在超市购买。根据“If you have no time...in a supermarket.”及备选词可知，have no time to do sth表示“没时间做某事”，常用搭配，此处是说没时间做饺子。故填to。 【4题详解】 句意：我们认为如果一个人吃到含有硬币的饺子，他在新的一年会幸运，因为这个传统意味着好运。根据“We think if one...the coin in it”及备选词可知，此处是特指“含有硬币的那个饺子”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【5题详解】 句意：我们认为如果一个人吃到含有硬币的饺子，他在新的一年会幸运，因为这个传统意味着好运。根据“he will be lucky...means good luck.”及备选词可知，后面是说明前面“幸运”的原因，应用because。故填because。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother ____6____ housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the ____7____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ____8____ to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to ____9____ the rules with his mother. One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____10____. Jack’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____11____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you ____12____ I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____13____,” his mother says. After ____14____ his mother’s words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____15____ their love to us. 6. A. for B. about C. with 7. A. homework B. dishes C. uniforms 8. A. remember B. need C. want 9. A. think of B. ask for C. talk about 10. A. late B. early C. well 11. A. Why B. When C. What 12. A. look B. tell C. know 13. A. happy B. busy C. healthy 14. A. listening B. reading C. hearing 15. A. show B. sell C. teach 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Jack经常被妈妈要求做家务，直到有一天他质问原因，妈妈告诉他是为了在她忙碌的时候Jack能够照顾自己，因此他明白了这是妈妈表达爱的一种方式。 【6题详解】 句意：他必须帮助妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“帮助妈妈做家务”，help sb. with sth.，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他必须帮助妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 homework作业；dishes餐具；uniforms制服。根据句意可知，此处列举的家务活包括doing the dishes“洗碗”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。 remember记得；need需要；want想要。根据句意可知，迈克不需要做家务，与杰克形成对比。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克感到很难受，想和妈妈谈谈这些规定。 think of想到；ask for请求；talk about谈论。根据句意可知，此处表示“谈论”，杰克想和妈妈谈论这些规则。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，杰克放学后打了一小时篮球，回家晚了。 late晚地；early提早；well好地。根据“Jack’s mother worries about his safety”可知，他回家晚了所以妈妈担心他的安全。故选A。 11题详解】 句意：规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我制定这么多规则？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，杰克在质问妈妈制定规则原因。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ look看；tell告诉；know知道。根据句意可知，此处表示“知道”，“Don’t you know …”为固定用法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我希望我忙碌的时候你能照顾好自己。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“you can look after yourself”可知，此处表示“忙的”时候。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：听完妈妈的话后，杰克向妈妈道歉。 listening听(强调动作)；reading阅读；hearing听到(强调结果)。此处指“听完妈妈的话”，强调结果。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示；sell卖；teach教。根据句意可知，此处表示父母通过规则“表达”爱，show love“表达爱”，为固定用法。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. 17. What can children do in the center? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 18. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $60 B. $80 C. $90 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The center is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个中心的课程信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，本中心面向10到16岁的孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。从图示可知，游泳、跳绳和棒球课程都有，但是没有足球课程，因此是①③④。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。一个月课程费用是$45，两个人是45×2=$90。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，中心每天开放9个小时。故选A。 B Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 20. Why doesn’t Alan let his friends see Stella on the first day? A. Because Stella is ill. B. Because Alan doesn’t have a dog. C. Because Alan wants to go out with his family. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Alan plays with his friends. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends. 22. What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A. She likes eating bananas. B. She likes playing with balls. C. She is afraid to see many people. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not good to lie to others. B. It’s good to play with friends after school. C. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, ‘I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.’”可知，艾伦向朋友撒谎说自己养了一条叫斯特拉的狗，但事实上他没有养狗，所以艾伦不让他的朋友在第一天见斯特拉。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，因此it指的是艾伦对他的朋友撒谎的这件事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she likes eating my bananas”可知，艾伦的朋友发现斯特拉喜欢吃香蕉。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们，欺骗别人是不对的。故选A。 C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are plenty of “energy drinks” in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 24. The energy drinks are popular with _______. A. policemen, students and busy people B. old people, young people and students C. students, busy people, young people and sports players 25. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too cold to drink. C. Because they are bad for our health. 26. What is the right structure for the passage? A. B. C. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who can drink energy drinks B. What’s the use of energy drinks C. What’s that in energy drinks 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的危害，特别是针对年轻人、学生、忙碌人群和运动员的潜在风险。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料的目标人群包括学生、忙碌人群、年轻人和运动员。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题；第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响；最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，因此最佳标题是“能量饮料中有什么”。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read. ____28____ Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours. ____29____ Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. ____30____ Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. ____31____ We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person. ____32____ We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. A. Reading is easy for us. B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C. Those books give us useful information about everything. D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. E 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述世界读书日以及阅读的好处、方式等相关内容。 【28题详解】 根据上文“It encourages more people to read.”和下文“Reading is a good way to relax.”、“ Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.”和“Reading is meaningful.”可知，上文说世界读书日鼓励人们阅读，下文应是开始阐述人们阅读的多种原因，选项B“但人们喜欢阅读有很多种原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours.”可知，上文说能舒服地读几小时书，选项D“阅读之后，我们甚至可能会发现解决一些问题很容易。”，是说阅读带来的后续影响，符合语境。故选D。 30题详解】 根据上文“Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.”可知，上文说从书里了解其他地方和一些有趣的事物，选项E“总之，阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。” 符合语境，比喻阅读为通向世界的窗口，响应了其他地方和趣事的主题。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据上文“We can learn a lot from books.”可知，上文说到可以从书里学到很多，根据下文“We can also read books about famous people and their stories.”可知，还能阅读到有关名人故事的书籍，选项F“有关于历史、科学、地理以及很多其他学科的书籍。”列举书籍主题，且与下文名人故事衔接，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car.”可知，下文说能在任何地方阅读，强调阅读的便利性。选项A“阅读对我们来说很容易进行。” ，总结阅读不受地点限制，做起来容易，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1—4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 The summer vacation is coming! It’s a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you: First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You’ll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun! Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day. Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It’s fun and it can keep you healthy! Don’t forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It’ll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year. With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it! Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people ____33____. ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a ____34____ summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young. Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or ____35____ can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. ·____36____ can help you prepare for the next school year. What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation? ________________37________________ 【答案】33. from different places 34. fun and meaningful 35. biking 36. Reading good books 37. I want to learn a new skill like painting. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，包括旅行、学习生活技能、锻炼身体和复习功课等建议。 【33题详解】 根据“go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places”可知，遇见不同的人，空处需填“from different places”。故填from different places。 【34题详解】 根据“your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful”可知，暑假将是有趣且有意义的，此处作为总结性标题，填入“fun and meaningful”。故填fun and meaningful。 【35题详解】 根据“Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends”可知，跑步、游泳或和朋友一起骑自行车，原文“ride a bike”在表格中需要转化为动名词“biking”。故填biking。 【36题详解】 根据“Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day.”可知，此处指“读好书”，首字母大写。故填Reading good books。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I want to learn a new skill like painting. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校正在举行“Self-improvement Stories” （自我提升故事）征集活动，请写一篇稿子投稿。 38. 每个人都想要提升自己。在我们的日常生活中有很多提升自我的机会。 Everyone wants to make self-improvements. ________ ________ many chances to improve ourselves in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容“有……”，常用“There be”句型表达，此处是一般现在时，many chances是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 39. 例如，读书能帮助我们获得更多的知识。所以，不要忘记每天阅读哦！ For example, reading books helps us get more knowledge. So, ________ ________ to read every day! 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“不要忘记”。此句是否定祈使句，用don’t开头的祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形。forget“忘记”。故填don’t；forget。 40. 目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。 Recently, I ________ ________ hard to learn new skills to make myself better. 【答案】 ①. have ②. studied 【解析】 【详解】结合语境以及“Recently”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还在进行中的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；学习：study。故填have；studied。 41. 在学习的时候，我犯过许多错误，但我知道从错误中学习来提升自己是非常重要的！ I made a lot of mistakes along the way! But I know how important it is for me ________ from my mistakes to improve myself! 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“学习”。learn“学习”，此处是“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用不定式。故填to learn。 42. 让我们一起行动起来，通过不断学习实现自我提升。 ________ ________ take action together and achieve self-improvement through continuous learning. 【答案】 ①. Let ②. us 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，let us do意为“让某人做某事”，us“我们”，宾格，作使役动词let的宾语，句首首字母大写。故填Let; us。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her child hoped ____43____ (go) there with her. She got an idea after ____44____ (think) for a few minutes. She ____45____ (promise) her child, “You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I’m back, I will kill the pig. We can make many ____46____ (dish) with the pork. Then we can have a great meal.” Her child was very glad ____47____ (hear) his mother’s words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away ____48____ (quick). When she came back from the market, she ____49____ (see) Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, “I was just kidding (哄骗) ____50____ (we) child.” Zengzi said, “A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn’t have the ability to think or judge (判断). He only follows his parents and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to ____51____ (other)! If a mother ____52____(lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child.” After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child. 【答案】43. to go 44. thinking 45. promised 46. dishes 47. to hear 48. quickly 49. saw 50. our 51. others 52. lies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾子妻子哄骗孩子不去市场，而曾子认为父母应以身作则教育孩子的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：她的孩子希望和她一起去那里。hope to do“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故填to go。 【44题详解】 句意：她想了几分钟后有了一个主意。after为介词，后加动名词作宾语，think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。 【45题详解】 句意：她向孩子承诺：“你待在家里，我很快就回家。”根据全文可知，讲的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。故填promised。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以用猪肉做很多菜。many修饰可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，意为“菜”。故填dishes。 【47题详解】 句意：她的孩子听了妈妈的话非常高兴，就留在了家里。be glad to do“很开心做某事”，to do作原因状语，故填to hear。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，母亲很快就离开了。分析句子可知，形容词quick变为副词quickly，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词went。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：当她从市场回来时，看到曾子正准备杀猪。根据“When she came back from the market”可知，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【50题详解】 句意：她拦住他说：“我只是在哄骗我们的孩子。”空后有名词child，we应变为形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，作定语，符合语境。故填our。 51题详解】 句意：现在你对他撒谎，就是在教他对别人撒谎。others泛指其他人，作宾语。故填others。 【52题详解】 句意：如果一位母亲对孩子撒谎，孩子就不会再信任她。根据“If a mother...(lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more.”可知，为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“a mother”为单数，动词lie用三单形式lies，意为“撒谎”。故填lies。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学们：七年级的时光即将结束，回顾七年级的学习生活，一定有那么一天，让你印象深刻，也许是考试取得好成绩的那天，也许是和老师、同学们一起参加活动的那一天，又或者是遇到难题终于解决的那一天……，请你以“A Day to Remember”为题，根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文来记录这难忘的一天。 内容要点：1.对你来说哪一天是特别的一天； 2.具体描述这一天发生的事情； 3.简单描述下你的感受。 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2.文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词。 A Day to Remember ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember In the Grade 7, there was a day that I will never forget. It was last Tuesday when we had a school sports day. I took part in the 100-meter race. I practiced hard every day and was very nervous on that day. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I won the first place! My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me. I felt so happy and excited. It was a day full of joy and success. I will always remember this special day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍令你难忘的一天，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对你来说哪一天是特别的一天； 第二步，具体描述这一天发生的事情； 第三步，描述下你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as fast as I could尽可能快 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 ④full of充满 [高分句型] ①When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 （读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 （读一遍） 7. A. That's bad. B. Bad luck. C. It's interesting. 8. A. It's 3:15 p. m. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's April 2nd. 9. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. At school. 10. A. Good idea! B. You're welcome. C. Of course. 11. A. Sounds great! B. Good luck! C. Have fun! 12. A. It's mine. B. Here you are. C. Yes, please. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. What does Mary lend to Tom? A. A blue pen. B. A red pen. C. A black pen. 14. Where must they keep their phones? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers' office. 15. Why does fast food make people put on weight? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is delicious. C. Because it often has lots of salt and fat. 16. How did Lily go to the old people's home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 17. What is Sarah doing now? A. Picking apples. B. Feeding chickens. C. Growing vegetables. 18. Where are the speakers? A. In a dinning hall. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the art museum. B. To the space museum. C. To the history museum. 20. What time can they meet on Friday afternoon? A. At 4o'clock. B. At 5o'clock. C. At 6o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 21. How old was Lucy when she knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 22. What does Lucy think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 23. How's the weather in Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 24. What did Tony buy for Lily? A. Some books. B. Some cards. C. Some clothes. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 （读三遍） A Trip to the Farm When On 15th ________. How By ________. What After breakfast: Ruby fed horses. Ruby's cousin ________ many photos of farm animals. After lunch: They learned how to cut leaves from the plants. They picked ________ and tomatoes. They bought some apples and ________. Feeling It was an interesting and ________ trip. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. with C. and D. the E. because F. to Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, ____1____ there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots. But I love eating dumplings ____2____ vegetables and pork. Usually, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time ____3____ make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats ____4____ dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year ____5____ this tradition means good luck. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother ____6____ housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the ____7____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ____8____ to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to ____9____ the rules with his mother. One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____10____. Jack’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____11____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you ____12____ I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____13____,” his mother says. After ____14____ his mother’s words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____15____ their love to us. 6. A. for B. about C. with 7. A. homework B. dishes C. uniforms 8. A. remember B. need C. want 9 A. think of B. ask for C. talk about 10. A. late B. early C. well 11. A. Why B. When C. What 12. A. look B. tell C. know 13. A. happy B. busy C. healthy 14. A. listening B. reading C. hearing 15. A. show B. sell C. teach 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. 17. What can children do in the center? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 18. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $60 B. $80 C. $90 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The center is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. B Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 20 Why doesn’t Alan let his friends see Stella on the first day? A. Because Stella is ill. B. Because Alan doesn’t have a dog. C. Because Alan wants to go out with his family. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Alan plays with his friends. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends. 22. What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A. She likes eating bananas. B. She likes playing with balls. C. She is afraid to see many people. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not good to lie to others. B. It’s good to play with friends after school. C It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are plenty of “energy drinks” in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 24. The energy drinks are popular with _______. A. policemen, students and busy people B. old people, young people and students C. students, busy people, young people and sports players 25. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B Because they are too cold to drink. C. Because they are bad for our health. 26. What is the right structure for the passage? A. B. C. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who can drink energy drinks B. What’s the use of energy drinks C. What’s that in energy drinks 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read. ____28____ Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours. ____29____ Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. ____30____ Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. ____31____ We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person. ____32____ We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. A. Reading is easy for us. B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C. Those books give us useful information about everything. D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，1—4题每空不超过3个单词，5题请用完整的句子回答。 The summer vacation is coming! It’s a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you: First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You’ll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun! Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day. Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It’s fun and it can keep you healthy! Don’t forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It’ll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year. With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it! Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people ____33____. ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a ____34____ summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young. Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or ____35____ can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned ·____36____ can help you prepare for the next school year. What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation? ________________37________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校正在举行“Self-improvement Stories” （自我提升故事）征集活动，请写一篇稿子投稿。 38. 每个人都想要提升自己。在我们的日常生活中有很多提升自我的机会。 Everyone wants to make self-improvements. ________ ________ many chances to improve ourselves in our daily life. 39. 例如，读书能帮助我们获得更多的知识。所以，不要忘记每天阅读哦！ For example, reading books helps us get more knowledge. So, ________ ________ to read every day! 40. 目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。 Recently, I ________ ________ hard to learn new skills to make myself better. 41. 在学习的时候，我犯过许多错误，但我知道从错误中学习来提升自己是非常重要的！ I made a lot of mistakes along the way! But I know how important it is for me ________ from my mistakes to improve myself! 42. 让我们一起行动起来，通过不断学习实现自我提升。 ________ ________ take action together and achieve self-improvement through continuous learning. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her child hoped ____43____ (go) there with her. She got an idea after ____44____ (think) for a few minutes. She ____45____ (promise) her child, “You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I’m back, I will kill the pig. We can make many ____46____ (dish) with the pork. Then we can have a great meal.” Her child was very glad ____47____ (hear) his mother’s words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away ____48____ (quick). When she came back from the market, she ____49____ (see) Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, “I was just kidding (哄骗) ____50____ (we) child.” Zengzi said, “A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn’t have the ability to think or judge (判断). He only follows his parents and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to ____51____ (other)! If a mother ____52____(lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child.” After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学们：七年级的时光即将结束，回顾七年级的学习生活，一定有那么一天，让你印象深刻，也许是考试取得好成绩的那天，也许是和老师、同学们一起参加活动的那一天，又或者是遇到难题终于解决的那一天……，请你以“A Day to Remember”为题，根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文来记录这难忘的一天。 内容要点：1.对你来说哪一天是特别的一天； 2.具体描述这一天发生的事情； 3.简单描述下你的感受。 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2.文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词。 A Day to Remember ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$