精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县临化高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

临化中学2024-2025学年度（下）高一年级5月教学质量检测 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour is the man’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You have nice hair. M: It’s common. It’s not dark and it’s not light. It’s just brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer? A. ATV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you have a TV set in your house? W: Why should I? The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Another piece of meat pie? W: No. thanks, really. I’m on a diet. M: But you’ve hardly eaten anything. W: It’s delicious, but I don’t think I ought to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you see something above us? M: Yes, it seems like a bird. W: Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night? The very big white bird that flew without making any noise? M: Yes. I saw it, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow. M: OK, we have tickets available for 1:00 pm. 2:30 pm and 4:20 pm. W: 2:30, please. Thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. Helen. What are you doing? W: We are having a neighborhood cleanup. M: Really? Sounds interesting. What does it involve? W: Well, we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk. M: That’s great. Can I help you? W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Carol, come into my office. I’d like to give you some information about my trip to France. W: Yes, fine. M: Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux? W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux? M: Thanks, but that won’t be necessary. I’m going to stay with friends. They’ve got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it’s well worth travelling there. M: But we can’t make up our minds yet. You know, a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot. W: I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship. M: But don’t you think it would take a long time and… W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You’ll enjoy yourselves. I’m sure. M: Don’t be so sure. We most probably won’t go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. W: About what? M: Well. Who’s going to look after the garden and the pets? We have these problems every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM. W: You’re welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. M: It’s our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely. M: Yes. That’s a big problem in many cities. W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn’t have time to help them. M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring. W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office—that’s the office that deals with all the matters related to students, and it’s located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven’t been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 362-9940. The office is open from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm on weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time—lunch time, for example—and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexico is a great destination that attracts many tourists by its breathtaking landscapes (风景) and architecture of the ancient Mayan civilization. Here let’s take a look at the most beautiful beaches in Mexico. Tulum Beach In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind. Around the coast, there are many modern hotels to serve every of your needs. Playa Norte Playa Norte has a very clean blue water, so many tourists appreciate it. What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife. If you have the opportunity to set foot on this beautiful beach, you must watch the whole sunset on the sea. That scene is really romantic. Cancun Beach Near a busy city, the beach here impresses people by its wilderness. With deep blue water, fine white sand and a warm and mild climate all year round, Cancun Beach is known as a tourist paradise (天堂) in Mexico. In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins. Akumal Beach Akumal is known to be the great diving spot in Mexico. This Beach is home to many rare sea turtles as well as tropical marine (海洋的) species. Akumal beach is calm, so it is quite safe, suitable for relaxing activities. When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles. So, spend a relaxing day on the beautiful beach and then go to a nearby restaurant to enjoy fresh seafood. 21. Where should you go if you want to learn about some ancient culture? A. Cancun Beach. B. Playa Norte. C. Akumal Beach. D. Tulum Beach. 22. What is special about Playa Norte? A. Its clean water. B. Its warm sunshine. C. Its wonderful lifestyle. D. Its good landscapes. 23. What do Cancun Beach and Akumal Beach have in common? A. They are best known as diving spots. B. Animals can be seen there. C. They are in their natural conditions. D. There are famous restaurants. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个墨西哥的海滩的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tulum Beach中“In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind.(在里维埃拉玛雅的南部，图伦海滩不仅是那些热爱大海和阳光的人的好地方，也是那些疯狂了解人类古代文化的游客的好地方)”可知，如果你想了解人类古老文化，可以去Tulum Beach。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Playa Norte中“What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife.(让普拉亚诺特如此独特的是白天放松和令人兴奋的夜生活的良好结合)”可知，Playa Norte的特别之处是它将白天的放松和充满活力的夜生活完美地结合在一起。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancun Beach中“In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins.(除了在这里享受日光浴，游客还有机会和可爱的海豚一起玩耍)”以及Akumal Beach中“When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles.(在阿库马尔潜水时，游客经常与可爱的海龟一起游泳)”可知，在这两个海滩上，游客能看见一些动物。故选B。 B Every parent remembers their child’s firsts: their first tooth, their first steps, their first words. Pennsylvania mum, Michelle Wallace can add another first to that list. Her daughter, Olive Wallace, only ten years old, sketched out her first musical composition in pencil. Days later, the musical piece became popular. Olive Wallace’s grandmother is a retired Californian music teacher. Olive’s aunt also teaches music. Olive herself plays two instruments. “Olive has played the violin for 2 years at her elementary school,” says Michelle. “She also plays the clarinet and sings in her school’s choir. She loves music!” When Olive shared with her mom the composition she’d written, Michelle shared it with the TikTok (抖音) community. “My 10-year-old daughter wrote this,” Michelle explained in a TikTok video. “Could somebody play this? I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any sense.” After Michelle’s video was viewed six million times, the composition had been played and shared by hundreds of TikTok musicians, including well-known professionals. Actually Olive intended her composition as a song for the Elps, a civilization (文明) of her own creation. On her Elpjungle website, Olive writes about Elps: “For a long time, Elps had kings. King after king the Elp kingdom was led, until one king, King Whirlpool, suddenly for unknown reasons, started to go crazy. He was later overthrown and the queens took over. This song was created to show the end of the kings’ rule and the beginning of the queens. It was titled ‘For Greatness We Bring’ because shortly after the new queen was elected, a whole new kind of Elps was brought in.” The TikTok musical world used their talents to bring her composition to life by playing the composition on many instruments. It’s clear that Olive has a bright and creative future ahead of her. 24. What can we know about Olive from paragraph 2? A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She comes from a musical family. C. Her aunt plays two instruments. D. Her mother is a music teacher. 25. Why did Michelle Wallace share her daughter’s composition on TikTok? A. To express her thanks. B. To learn about its quality. C. To show her devotion. D. To make it gain popularity. 26. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the composition? A. The reason for creating it. B. The way to bring it to life. C. The public interest in it. D. The story behind it. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Olive’s future? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细报道了一个10岁女孩Olive Wallace创作音乐作品的故事，并介绍了她的音乐背景和创作灵感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Olive Wallace’s grandmother is a retired Californian music teacher. Olive’s aunt also teaches music.(Olive Wallace的祖母是一位退休的加州音乐教师。Olive的姨妈也教音乐)”可推断，Olive出身于音乐之家。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Olive shared with her mom the composition she’d written, Michelle shared it with the TikTok (抖音) community. “My 10-year-old daughter wrote this,” Michelle explained in a TikTok video. “Could somebody play this? I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any sense.”(当Olive和妈妈分享她写的作文时，Michelle在TikTok社区分享了它。“这是我10岁的女儿写的，”Michelle在TikTok视频中解释道。“有人能弹这个吗?我需要知道它是否有好处，是否有意义。”)”可知，Michelle Wallace把她女儿的作品上传到抖音上是为了了解该音乐作品的质量。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Actually Olive intended her composition as a song for the Elps, a civilization (文明) of her own creation. On her Elpjungle website, Olive writes about Elps: “For a long time, Elps had kings. King after king the Elp kingdom was led, until one king, King Whirlpool, suddenly for unknown reasons, started to go crazy. He was later overthrown and the queens took over. This song was created to show the end of the kings’ rule and the beginning of the queens. It was titled ‘For Greatness We Bring’ because shortly after the new queen was elected, a whole new kind of Elps was brought in.”(实际上，Olive想把这首歌献给她自己创造的埃尔普斯文明。在她的Elpjungle网站上，Olive写到埃尔普斯：“很长一段时间，埃尔普斯有国王。一个又一个国王统治着Elp王国，直到有一个国王，Whirlpool国王，不知什么原因，突然发疯了。后来他被推翻，女王们接管了政权。这首歌的创作是为了表现国王统治的结束和女王统治的开始。这首歌的标题是‘为了我们带来的伟大’，因为新女王当选后不久，一个全新的埃尔普斯就出现了。”)”可知，第五段主要讲述了Olive作品背后的故事。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The TikTok musical world used their talents to bring her composition to life by playing the composition on many instruments. It’s clear that Olive has a bright and creative future ahead of her.(TikTok音乐界利用他们的才能，用多种乐器演奏了这首作品，使她的作品栩栩如生。很明显，Olive有一个光明而富有创造力的未来在等着她)”可推断，作者看好Olive的将来，对她持赞赏的态度。故选C项。 C With summer just around the corner, hot weather is sure to follow. That means that staying hydrated (含水的) while exercising or working outdoors is a must. But many people don’t drink enough water or are not even aware of how much or little they’re consuming. An Israeli company has a solution for that — a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink. If you frequently forget to drink during the day, then a smart water bottle may be the answer. These high-tech bottles can remind you to drink. There are a lot of different varieties from other countries out there, but one smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating (震动), changing colors, and sending a message to your phone. The cap is made by the Tel Aviv packaging company ImpacX. All the technology fits into the ordinary-looking bottle cap. First, the amount you drink is known by sending a laser beam (激光束) inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap. Second, the smart cap is connected to an app that helps you personalize your needs for water. You need to input your weight and age. Finally, you can even connect your smart bottle to a third-party fitness app. While the technology is complex, the smart water bottle is actually easy to use because the bottle reminds you when you need to drink. It’s pretty difficult to ignore flashing lights and vibration reminders. A red light means that you have to drink more and a green light shows if you’re drinking the correct hydration amounts. ImpacX has started the smart bottle in some cities in Israel and plans to expand to other countries. The company has already signed an agreement with the sports drink company Gatorade. 28. What makes ImpacX’s smart bottle stand out from other smart bottles? A. Its simple design. B. Its beautiful colour. C. Its smart cap. D. Its big space. 29. What do the users need to do before using the smart bottle? A. Input their weight and age. B. Send a laser beam inside it. C. Work out outdoors more. D. Measure the length of it. 30. What does a red light mean? A. Drinking more water. B. Avoiding drinking. C. Stopping exercising. D. Filling up the bottle. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Drinking Water Helps You Avoid Illness B. Drinking Enough Water Has Been Difficult C. A Smart Water Bottle Is Popular Worldwide D. A Smart Water Bottle Can Keep You Hydrated 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列的一家公司新推出的一种可以提醒人们及时喝水、保持水分的智能水杯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but one smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating (震动), changing colors, and sending a message to your phone.”（但有一款智能水瓶脱颖而出，因为它依赖于一个智能瓶盖，它可以测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过震动、改变颜色和向手机发送信息来提醒你喝水。）可知，ImpacX公司的智能水杯因它的智能瓶盖脱颖而出。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to input your weight and age.”（你需要输入你的体重和年龄。）可知，在使用智能瓶之前，使用者需要输入他们的体重和年龄。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A red light means that you have to drink more and a green light shows if you’re drinking the correct hydration amounts.”（红灯表示你需要喝更多的水，绿灯表示你是否摄入了适量的水分。）可知，红灯意味着该多喝水了。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An Israeli company has a solution for that — a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink.”（一家以色列公司对此有了解决方案——一种新的智能水瓶，它会告诉你什么时候该喝水。）和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一种可以提醒人们及时喝水以保持水分的智能水杯。故选D。 D People often say your feelings are “written all over your face” because our facial expressions are a main way we communicate emotions. Now according to recent research led by Patty Van Cappellen of Duke University, besides our faces, our body posture (姿势) also plays a role. In one study, Van Cappellen and her colleagues asked a group of participants to show four faceless mannequins (人体模型) in postures that represented four different emotions: dominance (支配), joy, hope and respect. The research assistants then looked at photos of the mannequins that participants had created and assessed their head positions, arm positions, and degrees of expansiveness — how much space they took up by standing straight or opening up different parts of their bodies. Then, the researchers compared these positions to the feelings they supposedly expressed. Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says. Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward. To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion. Her research suggests that our body posture helps express our emotions and may help us feel certain emotions, too. This could be consequential — not just in the lab, but in real life, where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation. 32. Which emotion is most probably expressed by the least expansive posture? A. Dominance. B. Joy. C. Hope. D. Respect. 33. What does a man tend to do when he feels happy according to the text? A. Hold his arms high. B. Touch his face. C. Have his arms crossed. D. Shake his head. 34. Why did Van Cappellen have new participants look at the photos of mannequins? A. To find why the participants showed the different feelings. B. To know how people communicate with facial expressions. C. To figure out what different body postures may represent. D. To see if others can feel the same about the body postures. 35. What does the underlined word “consequential” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Embarrassing. B. Important. C. Flexible. D. Unusual. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了除了面部表情，我们的身体姿势也在情感表达中扮演重要角色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says.(范·卡佩伦发现，人们认为舒展的姿势代表着支配地位。但喜悦和尊重也表现在舒展的姿势上，而希望则表现在最不舒展的姿势上。“我们发现，积极的情绪也以广泛性为特征——尤其是快乐，”她说)”可知，表达希望之感时，人的身体伸展的空间最小。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward.(此外，手臂和头的位置也很重要。例如，快乐的姿势被描述为手臂举过头顶，而恭敬的姿势则是双手触摸脸部。另一方面，优势姿势倾向于双臂叉腰，头部朝前)”可知，当一个人感到快乐时，倾向于把手高高举起。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion.(为了了解其他人看到人体模型是否能识别出不同姿势所表达的情感，范·卡佩伦让一组新的参与者看不同姿势的人体模型的照片。参与者发现手臂高举的伸展姿势代表积极的情绪，手臂叉腰的姿势代表支配和消极的情绪)”可知，Van Cappellen让新的参与者观看人体模型照片是想知晓其他人能否对肢体语言感同身受。故选D项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation.(了解我们和其他人在特定情况下的感受是很有用的)”可知，这种技能是有用的，也就是重要的。由此推知，consequential意为“重要的”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Go Green The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. ____36____. Walk or bike to places if you live close enough. ____37____, so they’re not a friend to the environment. Walking or biking instead of using a car is a great way to save natural resources while saving you money. When possible, walk or bike to work, school or shops. ____38____. Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it. Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new. Buying things produces more waste and pollution, so try not to buy things you don’t need. When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.____39____. Skip products that have a lot of packaging. Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.____40____. This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources. A. Cars use up a lot of gas B. Limit your use of paper C. Use reusable bags while you’re shopping D. If you’re ready to go green, start from the following good habits E. Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible F. In order to save money, cut down on the cost of paper you’re using G. If you can, borrow items that you don’t use often, like tools, from a friend 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个开始环保生活的好习惯。 【36题详解】 上文“The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. (“走向绿色（环保生活）”的意思是你会尽量减少对环境的影响。这是改善地球的好方法。)”阐述了绿色生活能够减少对环境的影响，有助于保护环境；结合下文内容可知，该承上启下，是一个总领下文的句子；D项“如果你打算开始环保生活，从以下几个好习惯开始”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本节小标题“Walk or bike to places if you live close enough.(如果你住得够近，步行或骑自行车去)”和空后“so they’re not a friend to the environment.(所以它们对环境不利)”可知，空处是提及一项对环境不利的交通方式，A项“汽车会消耗很多汽油”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 设空处为小标题；根据下文“Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it.(尽可能用数字方式交流，只有在绝对必要的时候才打印出来。当你确实使用纸张时，回收或保存它以重复使用它的另一面)”可知，本段是说节约用纸，B项“限制纸张的使用”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new.(购买二手产品或借用物品，而不是购买新的东西)”和空前“When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.(当你确实需要什么东西时，在当地的二手市场购物或使用网上转售商店)”可知，本段是说购买二手产品或者借用物品，G项“如果可以的话，向朋友借一些不常用的东西，比如工具”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Skip products that have a lot of packaging.(不要买那些有很多包装的产品)”可知，本段建议不要买那些有很多包装的产品，结合空前“Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.(即使你回收了包装，这仍然是一种不必要的资源浪费)”和空后“This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources.(这可以使更多的垃圾远离垃圾填埋场，节约自然资源)”可知，设空处建议买包装少的产品；E项“尽量选择那些包装越少越好的产品”符合语境，呼应小标题，下文中代词“This”指代E选项阐述的内容。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth. Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a ____41____. Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides ____42____ to people around the world. Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny ____43____,” who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission (使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started ____44____. “Since I was six years old I have really been into ____45____,” he wrote on his website. “When I ____46____ how much we hurt animals by the way we live, I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth ____47____.” Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to ____48____ cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets ____49____ to donate to charity: water. _____50_____ doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going _____51_____ around the house on the Internet. His _____52_____ includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, _____53_____ your own garden, buying cleaning products in bulk (大量) to reduce wasteful packaging, and more. Josiah said he feels really _____54_____ about all that he’s achieved so far, and he _____55_____ making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.” 41. A. club B. course C. competition D. company 42. A. water B. food C. training D. housing 43. A. Baby B. Winner C. Hero D. Leader 44. A. secretly B. simply C. rapidly D. recently 45. A. science B. sports C. business D. animals 46. A. found out B. depended on C. worked out D. talked about 47. A. clean B. safe C. alive D. warm 48. A. sell B. wash C. fill D. collect 49. A. bottles B. money C. jobs D. energy 50. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Along with D. Except for 51. A. fast B. green C. crazy D. wrong 52. A. aim B. answer C. action D. advice 53. A. visiting B. planting C. designing D. improving 54. A. good B. funny C. shy D. confident 55. A. looks up to B. looks down on C. looks forward to D. looks back on 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个10岁的男孩Josiah Colton如何通过自己的公司J Go Green收集可回收物品，并将部分收益捐赠给提供清洁饮用水的慈善组织“charity: water”的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今10岁的他，已经创办了一家公司。A. club俱乐部；B. course课程；C. competition比赛；D. company公司。根据下文“who runs his company”可知，他创办了一家公司，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这家公司，他从商家那里收集可回收物品，并将部分收益捐赠给“charity: water”，这是一个为世界各地的人们提供水的组织。A. water水；B. food食物；C. training培训；D. housing住房。根据上文“charity: water”可知，该组织的名字是以水命名的，说明它提供的是清洁饮用水，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josiah现在是“charity: water”的“小小英雄”，他从家里运营自己的公司J Go Green。A. Baby婴儿；B. Winner获胜者；C. Hero英雄；D. Leader领导者。根据下文“who runs his company”可知，他小小年纪居然自己开了公司，说明他被称为“小小英雄”，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的使命是减少、再利用和回收，同时提供清洁饮用水，这一切始于简单的想法。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply简单地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. recently最近。根据下文“how much we hurt animals by the way we live”可知，他想要保护环境的动机起源于对动物的保护，这是一种简单的动机，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我六岁起，我就对动物非常感兴趣。A. science科学；B. sports运动；C. business商业；D. animals动物。根据下文“how much we hurt animals by the way we live”可知，他关心的是动物，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现我们生活方式对动物造成的伤害时，我决定寻找更好的方法来保护地球。A. found out发现；B. depended on依赖；C. worked out解决；D. talked about谈论。根据下文“how much we hurt animals”可知，他发现了这个问题，即人类对动物的伤害，所以才会采取一系列行动，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我们生活方式对动物造成的伤害时，我决定寻找更好的方法来保护地球。A. clean清洁的；B. safe安全的；C. alive活着的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“reduce, reuse, and recycle”可知，他想保持地球的清洁，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六，Josiah都会去当地企业和私人住宅收集罐子和瓶子。A. sell卖；B. wash洗；C. fill填满；D. collect收集。根据上文“he collects recyclables(可被回收的物品) from businesses”可知，他去收集可回收物品，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他将这些可回收物品带到附近的回收中心，在那里他获得资金捐赠给“charity: water”。A. bottles瓶子；B. money资金；C. jobs工作；D. energy能量。根据上文“ He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center”可知，他通过贩卖废品获得的是资金，然后将这些钱捐出去，故选B项。 【50题详解】 查介词短语辨析。句意：除了亲自做这些工作，Josiah还在网上提供减少浪费和实现家庭环保的实用建议。A. Because of因为；B. Instead of而不是；C. Along with和……一起；D. Except for除了。根据下文“Josiah also offers practical tips”可知，除了实际工作之外的事情，他还做了别的事情，两件事情是并列的关系，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了亲自做这些工作，Josiah还在网上提供减少浪费和实现家庭环保的实用建议。A. fast快速的；B. green环保的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“reducing waste”可知，减少垃圾也就是环保，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议包括用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡、种植自己的花园、大量购买清洁产品以减少浪费的包装等。A. aim目标；B. answer答案；C. action行动；D. advice建议。根据上文“Josiah also offers practical tips”可知，Josiah提出了自己的建议，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的建议包括用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡、种植自己的花园、大量购买清洁产品以减少浪费的包装等。A. visiting参观；B. planting种植；C. designing设计；D. improving改进。根据下文“your own garden”可知，他建议种植自己的花园，其余选项不符合语境，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Josiah说，他对到目前为止所取得的成就感到非常满意，并期待着在未来做出更大的贡献。A. good满意的；B. funny有趣的；C. shy害羞的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“about all that he’s achieved”可知，这里使用了achieve，意思是“达成……成就”，说明他对自己的成就感到满意，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Josiah说，他对到目前为止所取得的成就感到非常满意，并期待着在未来做出更大的贡献。A. looks up to尊敬；B. looks down on看不起；C. looks forward to期待；D. looks back on回顾。根据下文“making an even bigger difference in the future”以及“Everyone can help”可知，他未来还会继续帮助保护环境，说明他期待着在未来做出更大的贡献，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became ____56____ (cover) in sand for centuries, until ____57____ (they) rediscovery in 1813. But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened ____58____ the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate ____59____ has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in ____60____ world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food? In an attempt ____61____ (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are ____62____ also mean massive opportunities for development. The race against time ____63____ (begin) in 1964, when experts from different____64____ (nation) started working together. The whole site was ____65____ (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations. 【答案】56. covered 57. their 58. by 59. that##which 60. the 61. to save 62. and 63. began 64. nations 65. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了埃及人们为了保护旭日神庙，将其移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。分析句子结构可知，主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings与动词cover之间是动宾关系，且空前有连系动词became，故此处填所给词的过去分词作表语。故填covered。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。根据空后名词rediscovery及主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词rediscovery，故填their。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：但仅仅一个多世纪后，这个古老人类文明最南端的遗迹就受到了阿斯旺高坝修建后尼罗河水位上涨的威胁。分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态结构，应用介词by，表示“有 ，被”，故填by。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为a global debate，指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？in the world为固定搭配，表示“在世界上”，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救埃及的神庙，联合国教科文组织表示，人类不必牺牲过去来发展现在的经济。“in an attempt to do sth”意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语。故填to save。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：文化遗产有助于我们了解自己，也意味着巨大的发展机会。分析句子成分可知，该空前后help us understand who we are和also mean massive opportunities for development.是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据空后时间状语in 1964可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处填所给动词的过去式。故填began。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据语境和空前different可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填nations。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：整个遗址被小心地切成大块，抬起并移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置，为子孙后代保留它。根据句意可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。故填carefully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson对中国传统节日很感兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日名称、庆祝方式及意义； 2. 邀请体验。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, How is everything going? I am glad to hear that you’re interested in the traditional Chinese festivals. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. To celebrate the festival, family members try their best to go home and enjoy a big dinner. After the feast, they eat mooncakes while appreciating the full moon, which symbolizes a family reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival is highly valued by Chinese people. Looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于介绍信。要求考生给对中国传统节日感兴趣的英国朋友Johnson介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日名称、庆祝方式及意义，并邀请他来中国体验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 传统的、惯例的：traditional→conventional 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival→Moon Festival 欣赏：appreciate→admire 代表、象征：symbolize→represent/stand for 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am glad to hear that you’re interested in the traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After the feast, they eat mooncakes while appreciating the full moon, which symbolizes a family reunion.（运用了以连词while引导的状语从句的省略句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was young, I lived on an island in the north of Scotland, but I attended a music school in Edinburgh. The school was a boarding school, and I studied the violin. Every day, we practiced for six hours. At the end of each term, all the students packed their bags and instruments to go home for the holidays. Most of the kids went by train, bus, or their parents picked them up by car. But not me! I went home by ferry (渡船) — 14 hours overnight on the open sea. I loved the adventure! One summer, I packed my suitcase and violin and said goodbye to my friends. I took the train to the ferry station, excited to head home. As the ferry started moving away from the dock (码头) , I suddenly remembered something terrible — I had left my violin on the train! Panic flooded me. What should I do? What would my dad say when I told him? He would definitely be angry! I went to ask a crew member for help, but he said the ferry couldn’t turn back. I felt even worse. That night, I couldn’t sleep. I spent hours worrying about my dad’s reaction and whether my violin would be lost forever. The violin was so important to me, and I couldn’t imagine what would happen if I lost it. I tried to convince myself that it was only an instrument and that I would somehow figure it out, but I couldn’t stop thinking about the mistake I had made. The next morning, when I stepped off the ferry, I still didn’t feel ready to face my dad. He was waiting for me, and I was afraid of his reaction. I walked up to him and explained what had happened, feeling terrible. To my surprise, he started laughing! I was confused. Why was he laughing? I had made a huge mistake, and he was laughing about it? 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dad explained everything with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as I sat by the window playing my “lost” violin, I couldn’t help but reflect on the whole experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dad explained everything with a smile. “When you called the ferry crew, they immediately contacted the train station,” he said, his eyes twinkling with amusement. “The conductor found your violin still on the seat and kept it safe at the lost and found. I picked it up this morning when I got the message.” He pulled my violin case from behind his back, its familiar blue surface slightly scuffed but otherwise unharmed. Relief washed over me like a warm wave, and I hugged the case tightly to my chest. Dad patted my shoulder, adding, “Everyone makes mistakes, but what matters is how we handle them. You tried to solve the problem, and that’s what counts.” His unexpected reaction taught me that parents’ love often outweighs their disappointment. That evening, as I sat by the window playing my “lost” violin, I couldn’t help but reflect on the whole experience. The moonlight danced on the strings as my bow moved across them, producing a melody that seemed sweeter than ever before. I realized how much I had taken both my instrument and my father’s understanding for granted. The panic of losing the violin and the fear of facing Dad had been overwhelming, but the resolution had brought unexpected warmth. Through this adventure, I learned that mistakes don’t define us — it’s our honesty in admitting them and others’ compassion in forgiving them that truly matter. The music flowing from my violin that night carried not just notes, but a newfound appreciation for responsibility and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公在音乐学校学小提琴，假期乘渡船回家时把琴忘在火车上，整夜担心父亲责备。结果父亲早已联系车站找回琴，并安慰她犯错不可怕，重要的是诚实面对。她深受感动，更珍惜琴与家人的爱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“爸爸微笑着解释了一切。”可知，第一段可描写父亲笑着告知找回小提琴的经过，主人公如释重负，父亲安慰说犯错不可怕，重要的是如何应对，让她体会到父母的爱胜过责备。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，我坐在窗边拉着那把失而复得的小提琴，不禁回想着整段经历。”可知，第二段可描写主人公夜晚拉琴时感悟：从丢琴的恐慌到找回的温暖，领悟到诚实与宽容的可贵，以及家庭和责任的真谛。 2. 续写线索：丢失小提琴——联系工作人员——列车员发现并保管​​——父亲取回小提琴并安慰主人公——夜晚反思与音乐感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①联系，告知：​​contact/get in touch with ②看到，发现：​​find/spot/notice ③保管，看管：keep/secure/safeguard ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①开心：​​amusement/delight/mischief​​ ②宽慰，轻松：relief /ease/alleviation ③失望：disappointment/ frustration/letdown 【点睛】【高分句型1】You tried to solve the problem, and that’s what counts. （运用了动词不定式作宾语和what引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】His unexpected reaction taught me that parents’ love often outweighs their disappointment. （运用了连接词that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临化中学2024-2025学年度（下）高一年级5月教学质量检测 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour is the man’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer? A. ATV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexico is a great destination that attracts many tourists by its breathtaking landscapes (风景) and architecture of the ancient Mayan civilization. Here let’s take a look at the most beautiful beaches in Mexico. Tulum Beach In the south of the Riviera Maya, Tulum Beach is not only an amazing place for those who love the sea and sunshine, but also a great place for visitors who are crazy about understanding the ancient culture of mankind. Around the coast, there are many modern hotels to serve every of your needs. Playa Norte Playa Norte has a very clean blue water, so many tourists appreciate it. What makes Playa Norte so unique is the good combination of daytime relaxation and exciting nightlife. If you have the opportunity to set foot on this beautiful beach, you must watch the whole sunset on the sea. That scene is really romantic. Cancun Beach Near a busy city, the beach here impresses people by its wilderness. With deep blue water, fine white sand and a warm and mild climate all year round, Cancun Beach is known as a tourist paradise (天堂) in Mexico. In addition to sunbathing here, visitors also have the opportunity to play with lovely dolphins. Akumal Beach Akumal is known to be the great diving spot in Mexico. This Beach is home to many rare sea turtles as well as tropical marine (海洋的) species. Akumal beach is calm, so it is quite safe, suitable for relaxing activities. When diving at Akumal, visitors often swim with lovely sea turtles. So, spend a relaxing day on the beautiful beach and then go to a nearby restaurant to enjoy fresh seafood. 21. Where should you go if you want to learn about some ancient culture? A. Cancun Beach. B. Playa Norte. C. Akumal Beach. D. Tulum Beach. 22. What is special about Playa Norte? A. Its clean water. B. Its warm sunshine. C. Its wonderful lifestyle. D. Its good landscapes. 23. What do Cancun Beach and Akumal Beach have in common? A. They are best known as diving spots. B. Animals can be seen there. C. They are in their natural conditions. D. There are famous restaurants. B Every parent remembers their child’s firsts: their first tooth, their first steps, their first words. Pennsylvania mum, Michelle Wallace can add another first to that list. Her daughter, Olive Wallace, only ten years old, sketched out her first musical composition in pencil. Days later, the musical piece became popular. Olive Wallace’s grandmother is a retired Californian music teacher. Olive’s aunt also teaches music. Olive herself plays two instruments. “Olive has played the violin for 2 years at her elementary school,” says Michelle. “She also plays the clarinet and sings in her school’s choir. She loves music!” When Olive shared with her mom the composition she’d written, Michelle shared it with the TikTok (抖音) community. “My 10-year-old daughter wrote this,” Michelle explained in a TikTok video. “Could somebody play this? I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any sense.” After Michelle’s video was viewed six million times, the composition had been played and shared by hundreds of TikTok musicians, including well-known professionals. Actually Olive intended her composition as a song for the Elps, a civilization (文明) of her own creation. On her Elpjungle website, Olive writes about Elps: “For a long time, Elps had kings. King after king the Elp kingdom was led, until one king, King Whirlpool, suddenly for unknown reasons, started to go crazy. He was later overthrown and the queens took over. This song was created to show the end of the kings’ rule and the beginning of the queens. It was titled ‘For Greatness We Bring’ because shortly after the new queen was elected, a whole new kind of Elps was brought in.” The TikTok musical world used their talents to bring her composition to life by playing the composition on many instruments. It’s clear that Olive has a bright and creative future ahead of her. 24. What can we know about Olive from paragraph 2? A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She comes from a musical family. C. Her aunt plays two instruments. D. Her mother is a music teacher. 25. Why did Michelle Wallace share her daughter’s composition on TikTok? A. To express her thanks. B. To learn about its quality. C. To show her devotion. D. To make it gain popularity. 26. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the composition? A. The reason for creating it. B. The way to bring it to life. C. The public interest in it. D. The story behind it. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Olive’s future? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. C With summer just around the corner, hot weather is sure to follow. That means that staying hydrated (含水的) while exercising or working outdoors is a must. But many people don’t drink enough water or are not even aware of how much or little they’re consuming. An Israeli company has a solution for that — a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink. If you frequently forget to drink during the day, then a smart water bottle may be the answer. These high-tech bottles can remind you to drink. There are a lot of different varieties from other countries out there, but one smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating (震动), changing colors, and sending a message to your phone. The cap is made by the Tel Aviv packaging company ImpacX. All the technology fits into the ordinary-looking bottle cap. First, the amount you drink is known by sending a laser beam (激光束) inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap. Second, the smart cap is connected to an app that helps you personalize your needs for water. You need to input your weight and age. Finally, you can even connect your smart bottle to a third-party fitness app. While the technology is complex, the smart water bottle is actually easy to use because the bottle reminds you when you need to drink. It’s pretty difficult to ignore flashing lights and vibration reminders. A red light means that you have to drink more and a green light shows if you’re drinking the correct hydration amounts. ImpacX has started the smart bottle in some cities in Israel and plans to expand to other countries. The company has already signed an agreement with the sports drink company Gatorade. 28. What makes ImpacX’s smart bottle stand out from other smart bottles? A. Its simple design. B. Its beautiful colour. C. Its smart cap. D. Its big space. 29. What do the users need to do before using the smart bottle? A. Input their weight and age. B. Send a laser beam inside it. C. Work out outdoors more. D. Measure the length of it. 30. What does a red light mean? A. Drinking more water. B. Avoiding drinking. C. Stopping exercising. D. Filling up the bottle. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Drinking Water Helps You Avoid Illness B. Drinking Enough Water Has Been Difficult C. A Smart Water Bottle Is Popular Worldwide D. A Smart Water Bottle Can Keep You Hydrated D People often say your feelings are “written all over your face” because our facial expressions are a main way we communicate emotions. Now according to recent research led by Patty Van Cappellen of Duke University, besides our faces, our body posture (姿势) also plays a role. In one study, Van Cappellen and her colleagues asked a group of participants to show four faceless mannequins (人体模型) in postures that represented four different emotions: dominance (支配), joy, hope and respect. The research assistants then looked at photos of the mannequins that participants had created and assessed their head positions, arm positions, and degrees of expansiveness — how much space they took up by standing straight or opening up different parts of their bodies. Then, the researchers compared these positions to the feelings they supposedly expressed. Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says. Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward. To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion. Her research suggests that our body posture helps express our emotions and may help us feel certain emotions, too. This could be consequential — not just in the lab, but in real life, where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation. 32. Which emotion is most probably expressed by the least expansive posture? A. Dominance. B. Joy. C. Hope. D. Respect. 33. What does a man tend to do when he feels happy according to the text? A. Hold his arms high. B. Touch his face. C. Have his arms crossed. D. Shake his head. 34. Why did Van Cappellen have new participants look at the photos of mannequins? A. To find why the participants showed the different feelings. B. To know how people communicate with facial expressions. C. To figure out what different body postures may represent. D. To see if others can feel the same about the body postures. 35. What does the underlined word “consequential” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Embarrassing. B. Important. C. Flexible. D. Unusual. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Go Green The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet. ____36____. Walk or bike to places if you live close enough. ____37____, so they’re not a friend to the environment. Walking or biking instead of using a car is a great way to save natural resources while saving you money. When possible, walk or bike to work, school or shops. ____38____. Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it. Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new. Buying things produces more waste and pollution, so try not to buy things you don’t need. When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.____39____. Skip products that have a lot of packaging. Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.____40____. This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources. A. Cars use up a lot of gas B. Limit your use of paper C. Use reusable bags while you’re shopping D. If you’re ready to go green, start from the following good habits E. Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible F. In order to save money, cut down on the cost of paper you’re using G. If you can, borrow items that you don’t use often, like tools, from a friend 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth. Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a ____41____. Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides ____42____ to people around the world. Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny ____43____,” who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission (使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started ____44____. “Since I was six years old I have really been into ____45____,” he wrote on his website. “When I ____46____ how much we hurt animals by the way we live, I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth ____47____.” Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to ____48____ cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets ____49____ to donate to charity: water. _____50_____ doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going _____51_____ around the house on the Internet. His _____52_____ includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, _____53_____ your own garden, buying cleaning products in bulk (大量) to reduce wasteful packaging, and more. Josiah said he feels really _____54_____ about all that he’s achieved so far, and he _____55_____ making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.” 41. A. club B. course C. competition D. company 42. A. water B. food C. training D. housing 43. A. Baby B. Winner C. Hero D. Leader 44. A. secretly B. simply C. rapidly D. recently 45. A. science B. sports C. business D. animals 46. A. found out B. depended on C. worked out D. talked about 47. A. clean B. safe C. alive D. warm 48. A. sell B. wash C. fill D. collect 49. A. bottles B. money C. jobs D. energy 50. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Along with D. Except for 51. A. fast B. green C. crazy D. wrong 52. A. aim B. answer C. action D. advice 53. A. visiting B. planting C. designing D. improving 54. A. good B. funny C. shy D. confident 55. A. looks up to B. looks down on C. looks forward to D. looks back on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became ____56____ (cover) in sand for centuries, until ____57____ (they) rediscovery in 1813. But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened ____58____ the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate ____59____ has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in ____60____ world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food? In an attempt ____61____ (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are ____62____ also mean massive opportunities for development. The race against time ____63____ (begin) in 1964, when experts from different____64____ (nation) started working together. The whole site was ____65____ (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson对中国传统节日很感兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日名称、庆祝方式及意义； 2. 邀请体验。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was young, I lived on an island in the north of Scotland, but I attended a music school in Edinburgh. The school was a boarding school, and I studied the violin. Every day, we practiced for six hours. At the end of each term, all the students packed their bags and instruments to go home for the holidays. Most of the kids went by train, bus, or their parents picked them up by car. But not me! I went home by ferry (渡船) — 14 hours overnight on the open sea. I loved the adventure! One summer, I packed my suitcase and violin and said goodbye to my friends. I took the train to the ferry station, excited to head home. As the ferry started moving away from the dock (码头) , I suddenly remembered something terrible — I had left my violin on the train! Panic flooded me. What should I do? What would my dad say when I told him? He would definitely be angry! I went to ask a crew member for help, but he said the ferry couldn’t turn back. I felt even worse. That night, I couldn’t sleep. I spent hours worrying about my dad’s reaction and whether my violin would be lost forever. The violin was so important to me, and I couldn’t imagine what would happen if I lost it. I tried to convince myself that it was only an instrument and that I would somehow figure it out, but I couldn’t stop thinking about the mistake I had made. The next morning, when I stepped off the ferry, I still didn’t feel ready to face my dad. He was waiting for me, and I was afraid of his reaction. I walked up to him and explained what had happened, feeling terrible. To my surprise, he started laughing! I was confused. Why was he laughing? I had made a huge mistake, and he was laughing about it? 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dad explained everything with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as I sat by the window playing my “lost” violin, I couldn’t help but reflect on the whole experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You have nice hair. It's common. It's not dark and it's not light. It's just Brown. Why don't you have ATV set in your house? Why should I? The internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers. Another piece of meat pie. No. thanks, really. I'm on a diet, but you've . hardly eaten anything. It's delicious, but I don't think I ought to. Do you see something above us? Yes, IT seems like a bird. Is that . what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night? The very big wipe that flew without . making any noise? Yes, I saw two. I want to buy a train ticket to chAllenging u for tomorrow. Okay, we have tickets available for one PM, two thirty PM and four twenty pm. two thirty. please. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Helen, what are you doing? We are . having a neighborhood . clean up. Really sounds interesting. What does IT involve? Well. we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk. That's great. Can I help you? Sure, you can help tina. SHE is emptying that rubbing can over there. okay. Hi Helen. What are you doing? We are having . a neighborhood clean up. Really sounds interesting. What does IT involve? Well. we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees . along the sidewalk. That's great. Can I help you? Sure you can help. Tina SHE is empty. That rubbish . can over there. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about . my trip to friends. Yes. fine. right? I need to be back in london on friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from berto? Yes, certainly. What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in bordo? Thanks, but that won't be necessary. I'm going to stay with friends. They've got a little castle in the countryside, and they have planned very good grapes. Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about . my trip to france. Yes. fine. right. I need to be back in london on friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from burdell? Yes, certainly. What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in bordo? Thanks, but that won't be necessary. I'm going to stay with friends. They've got a little castle in the countryside, and they planned very good grades. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it's well worth traveling there. but we can't make up our minds yet. You know, a round trip ticket to egypt costs a lot. I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by a ship. but don't you think IT would take a long time? And but you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You'll enjoy yourselves, i'm sure. Don't be so sure. We most probably won't go anywhere. My wife always worries too much . about what, well. who's going to look after the garden and the pets? We have these problems every year, and in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves. Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it's well worth traveling there. but we can't make up our minds yet. You know, a round trip ticket to egypt costs a lot. I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by a ship. but don't you think IT would take a long time? And but you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You will enjoy yourselves, i'm sure. Don't be so sure. We most probably want go anywhere. My wife always worries too much . about what. well, who's going to look after the garden and the pets? We have these problems every year, and in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for being our guest today on ninety four point one FM. You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It's our pleasure. So mizan, tell us a little bit about your program. sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be . very lonely. Yes, that's a big problem in many cities. At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them. So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutor. Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had two hundred volunteer tutors together. They did more than twelve thousand hours of two dering. Thanks for being our guest today on ninety four point one. F. M. You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It's our pleasure. So ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be . very lonely. Yes, that's a big problem in many cities. At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them. So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of turing. Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had two hundred volunteer tutors together. They did more than twelve thousand hours of tutera. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the university helping. Now let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see. If you want to pay us a visit, generally, you will see your helping eline officer, Jessica. Jessica is a full time employee of the student union, and he works in the student welfare office. That's the office that deals with all the matters related to students and is located at thirteen martial road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet, if you wish to call the office, the number is three, six, two, nine, nine, four, zero. The office is open from nine thirty AM to six PM on weekdays and from ten AM to four PM on saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that IT may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if IT is a busy time, lunch time, for example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later, well enough for me. Any questions. Welcome to the university helpline. Now let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see. If you want to pay us a visit, generally, you will see your helps eline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full time employee of the student union, and SHE works in the student welfare office. That's the office that deals with all the matters related to students and is located at thirteen martial road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet, if you wish to call the office, the number is three, six, two, nine, nine, four, zero. The office is open from nine thirty AM to six PM on weekdays and from ten AM to four PM on saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that IT may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if IT is a busy time, lunch time, for example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later, well enough for me. Any questions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。