精品解析：上海市崇明区九校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 （满分100分，完成时间90分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上不计分 Part One Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A.7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. D. 10:00. 7. A. A businessman. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A nurse 8. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By underground. D. By bus. 9. A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. 10. A. Peter’s house. B. Life in the countryside. C Their weekend D. Jane’s lessons. 11. A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He has no time to watch the movie. C. He can’t afford the movie. D. He prefers staying at home to watching the movie. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. Lily and her club members wanted to raise some money to help the nursing home. 13. The club members decided to run a market at school on a Sunday morning. 14. To add variety to the market, the club members put up posters at school. 15. Some old clothes, furniture and unused electrical appliances were sold in the market. 16. The social media helped the club to spread the news of the event. 17. What the club members did for the event turned out to be a success. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table（听短文，完成下列内容，每格限填一词）（8分） 18. Beijing Opera is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation __________ __________ a cultural symbol of China. 19. Mei Lanfang made great contributions to Beijing Opera and __________ __________ to people all over the world. 20. He ________ __________ both stage make-up and costumes, and made characters’ performances richer. 21. In 1930, Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States, pushing the ________ __________between China and the western countries to a new height. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音、词汇与语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. The team is surveying the damage caused by the storm. B. You have to work hard to earn money. C. The hospital has a special team for emergency cases. D. The teacher presented prizes to the outstanding students. 2. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A. for B. with C. of D. on 4. Parents are supposed to care for ________ their children’s physical health ________ their mental health. A. not…but B. neither…nor C. either…or D. not only…but also 5. The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed ________. A. satisfied B. humorous C. surprisedly D. happily 6. Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes. A. little B. few C. fewer D. least 7. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon 8. Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 9. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 10. High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 11. Martin denied ________ others’ answers in the history exam. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied 12. In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly. A. are changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change 13. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. is getting B. will get C. get D. got 14. You can’t cook ________ you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. A. after B. unless C. if D. since 15. Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake. A. and B. so C. or D. for Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. suddenly B. picked up C. trust D. hoping E. wishing F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful (可怜的). The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully ____16____ the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, ____17____ to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it ____18____ turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer ____19____ that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our ____20____ and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 21. The ________ helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 22. The act of ________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. (kind) 23. She was ________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 24. The train arrived as ________ and the passengers boarded without any delay. (usually) 25. After wandering around for hours he realized he was ________ in the city.（lose） 26. The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 27. ________ the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. (sudden) 28. The artist’s use of colour made a strong ________ on the viewers. (impress) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29 I felt surprised that he solved the difficult problem so quickly.（保持句意基本不变） _________ my _________, he solved the difficult problem so quickly. 30. Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time.（改为反意疑问句） Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time, ________ ________? 31. We need more time to finish the project.（改为一般疑问句） _________ you _________ more time to finish the project? 32. My parents are looking forward to the holiday. I am looking forward to the holiday too.（保持句意基本不变） _________ my parents _________ I are looking forward to the holiday. 33. We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ helpful friend we have in our class! 34. cheer, a song, him, is, singing, up, to, a good way（连词成句） ______________________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing （阅读与写作） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favourite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance at school next week. Wish me luck! 35. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 36. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 37. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 38. What’s the similarity (相似之处) between playing an instrument and driving a car? A. They are both machines. B. They are both made of steel. C. You can start to enjoy them after knowing how to control them. D. They can both be learned by practicing. 39. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C. The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as ____41____ as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____42____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____43____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists ____44____ seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to ____45____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to ____46____ more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 41. A. black B. white C. yellow D. brown 42. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 43. A. number B. age C. size D. food 44. A. returned B. bought C. found D. changed 45. A. catch B. feed C. watch D. protect 46. A. feed B. produce C. teach D. touch C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分） All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 1____47____ and grow are interesting. Do you know that one of the greatest presidents (总统) of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so i____48____ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than 1,000 different kinds carefully kept in glass b___49___. Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go q____50____ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know w____51____ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears o____52____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）（7分） Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 53. What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? __________________________________________ 54. Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? __________________________________________ 55. How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? __________________________________________ 56. What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? __________________________________________ 57. According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? __________________________________________ 58. What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. 假设你是张鹏，你的美国朋友Peter下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请用英文写信，向他介绍中西文化差异，并提出相关建议。信件需要包含以下内容： 相关建议（2点） 注意： （1）词数不少于60（文章开头和署名已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 （满分100分，完成时间90分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上不计分 Part One Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A.7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. D. 10:00. 7. A. A businessman. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A nurse 8. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By underground. D. By bus. 9. A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. 10. A. Peter’s house. B. Life in the countryside. C. Their weekend D. Jane’s lessons. 11. A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He has no time to watch the movie. C. He can’t afford the movie. D. He prefers staying at home to watching the movie. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. Lily and her club members wanted to raise some money to help the nursing home. 13. The club members decided to run a market at school on a Sunday morning. 14. To add variety to the market, the club members put up posters at school. 15. Some old clothes, furniture and unused electrical appliances were sold in the market. 16. The social media helped the club to spread the news of the event. 17. What the club members did for the event turned out to be a success. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table（听短文，完成下列内容，每格限填一词）（8分） 18. Beijing Opera is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation __________ __________ a cultural symbol of China. 19. Mei Lanfang made great contributions to Beijing Opera and __________ __________ to people all over the world. 20. He ________ __________ both stage make-up and costumes, and made characters’ performances richer. 21. In 1930, Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States, pushing the ________ __________between China and the western countries to a new height. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音、词汇与语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. The team is surveying the damage caused by the storm. B. You have to work hard to earn money. C. The hospital has a special team for emergency cases. D. The teacher presented prizes to the outstanding students. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。surveying/sɜːˈveɪɪŋ/；earn/ɜːn/；emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/；presented/prɪˈzentɪd/。根据音标可知，四个单词的划线部分发音分别为/ɜː/，/ɜː/，/ɜː/和/ɪ/。故选D。 2. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。此处表示“我的字典”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典”，故选C。 3 The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A. for B. with C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。 考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。 4. Parents are supposed to care for ________ their children’s physical health ________ their mental health. A. not…but B. neither…nor C. either…or D. not only…but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。 考查连词辨析。not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or不是……就是……；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“Parents are supposed to care for...their children’s physical health...their mental health.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。 5. The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed ________. A. satisfied B. humorous C. surprisedly D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作人员提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；humorous幽默的；surprisedly惊奇地；happily开心地；seem后接形容词，排除副词选项C和D；根据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此处指“员工提前完成任务，经理似乎很满意”，排除B。故选A。 6. Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes. A. little B. few C. fewer D. least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。 考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer比较少的，比较级； least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D；products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。 7. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。 考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 8. Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。 9. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。 考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。 10. High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 11. Martin denied ________ others’ answers in the history exam. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁否认在历史考试中抄袭了别人的答案。 考查非谓语动词。copy抄袭，动词原形；to copy抄袭，动词不定式；copying抄袭，动名词或现在分词；copied抄袭，过去式或过去分词。deny to do sth表示“否认未做某事”，deny doing sth表示“否认做过某事”。分析句子可知，此处指的是马丁否认考试抄袭，因此是否认做过某事，因此用动名词作宾语。故选C。 12. In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly. A. are changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几个月来，我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“In recent months”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选B。 13. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. is getting B. will get C. get D. got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。 考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。 14. You can’t cook ________ you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. A. after B. unless C. if D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你保证不把厨房弄得一团糟，否则你不能做饭。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；if如果；since因为。根据句意可知，“you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.保证不把厨房弄得一团糟”是“做饭的”否定条件，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15. Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake. A. and B. so C. or D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要妄下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；for因为。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions,… you may make a mistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，前文是后文的否定条件，用or表示“否则”，故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. suddenly B. picked up C. trust D. hoping E. wishing F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful (可怜的). The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully ____16____ the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, ____17____ to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it ____18____ turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer ____19____ that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our ____20____ and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫救了一条冻僵的蛇，但蛇苏醒后却咬了农夫，揭示了善良需谨慎的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他小心地捡起蛇，放进外套里，用自己的体温温暖它，希望它能复活。根据“He carefully...the snake”可知，此处需填入一个表示“捡起”的动词短语，且与“蛇”构成动宾关系。B项“捡起”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他小心地捡起蛇，放进外套里，用自己体温温暖它，希望它能复活。根据“to revive it”可知，农夫的行为目的是希望蛇复活。D项“希望”后接不定式表目的，而E项后常接从句或“for+名词”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，就在蛇完全恢复后，它突然转身咬了农夫。根据“it...turned around and bit”可知，此处需填入副词修饰“turned”，表示动作的突然性。A项“突然地”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在他生命的最后一刻，这位农夫意识到某些恶行无法改变。根据“that some evil deeds...”可知，此处需谓语动词。F项“意识到”后接宾语从句，符合临终醒悟的语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良是一种美德，但在帮助他人时，我们也需要小心和判断，因为不是每个人或每件事都值得我们信任和帮助。根据“worthy of our...and help”可知，此处需填入与“help”并列的名词。C项“信任”符合“善良需谨慎”的主题。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 21. The ________ helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆，名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知，此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 22. The act of ________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：陌生人的善意举动在寒冷的冬日温暖了我的心。根据“The act of...from the stranger”可知，空处需填一个名词。kind“善良的”，是形容词，其名词为kindness“善意”，the act of kindness表示“善意的举动”。故填kindness。 23. She was ________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，形容词短语。故填grateful。 24. The train arrived as ________ and the passengers boarded without any delay. (usually) 【答案】usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车像往常一样到达，乘客们毫无延误地上了车。as usual表示“像往常一样”，符合语境。故填usual。 25. After wandering around for hours, he realized he was ________ in the city.（lose） 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：转悠了几个小时后，他意识到自己在城里迷路了。根据题意和提示词可知，be lost“迷路”，是固定短语，此处应用lose的形容词形式，即lost，作表语。故填lost。 26. The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 27. ________ the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. (sudden) 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，灯灭了，房间陷入了黑暗。根据“...the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。sudden“突然的”，是形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 28. The artist’s use of colour made a strong ________ on the viewers. (impress) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家对色彩的运用给观众留下了强烈的印象。根据“made a strong...”可知，空处需填一个名词，impress“使留下深刻印象”，是动词，其名词为impression“印象”，空前有冠词a，此处为单数。故填impression。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. I felt surprised that he solved the difficult problem so quickly.（保持句意基本不变） _________ my _________, he solved the difficult problem so quickly. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到吃惊的是，他如此快地解决了这个难题。“我感到吃惊的是”即“令我吃惊的是”，故用短语to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”，首字母大写。故填To；surprise。 30. Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time.（改为反意疑问句） Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢在空闲时间读书。此题考查反义疑问句。陈述部分和疑问部分应遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time.是肯定句，故疑问部分应为否定形式，结合一般现在时态，故借助助动词don’t。some people在疑问部分用they代替。故填don’t；they。 31. We need more time to finish the project.（改为一般疑问句） _________ you _________ more time to finish the project? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。原句是一般现在时，疑问句主语是you，助动词用do，句首单词，首字母要大写，后面用动词原形need。故填Do；need。 32. My parents are looking forward to the holiday. I am looking forward to the holiday, too.（保持句意基本不变） _________ my parents _________ I are looking forward to the holiday. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母盼望着假期的到来。我也盼望着假期的到来。根据“My parents are looking forward to the holiday. I am looking forward to the holiday, too.”可知父母和我都期待假期。考查“……和……都”用“both...and...”表示，谓语动词用复数are，both位于句首，首字母大写。故填Both；and。 33. We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ helpful friend we have in our class! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有一个乐于助人的朋友。句中“friend”是可数名词单数，适合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；“helpful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填What；a。 34. cheer, a song, him, is, singing, up, to, a good way（连词成句） ______________________________________. 【答案】Singing a song is a good way to cheer him up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇，此句是一个陈述句。singing a song“唱歌”，动名词短语作主语，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词；a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”；cheer him up“使他振奋起来”。故填Singing a song is a good way to cheer him up“唱歌是一个让他振奋起来的好方法”。 Part Three Reading and Writing （阅读与写作） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favourite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance at school next week. Wish me luck! 35. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 36. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 37. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 38. What’s the similarity (相似之处) between playing an instrument and driving a car? A. They are both machines. B. They are both made of steel. C. You can start to enjoy them after knowing how to control them. D. They can both be learned by practicing. 39. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C. The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从六岁开始学习钢琴，后来尝试学习吉他，并通过自学和老师的指导逐渐掌握了吉他演奏技巧。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar.”可知，吉他一种乐器。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favourite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it.”可知，作者在自学吉他时非常努力，花费了大量时间练习。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.”可知，作者的老师建议他不仅要学会如何演奏，还要尝试感受音乐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control the car, you can start to enjoy driving.”可知，老师将演奏乐器比作开车，认为一旦学会了如何控制，就可以开始享受其中的乐趣。因此，演奏乐器和开车的相似之处在于“在学会如何控制它们之后，你可以开始享受它们”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school.”可知，作者的乐队由三人组成。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，作者讲述了自己从学习钢琴到自学吉他，再到组建乐队的经历，表达了对音乐的热爱。因此，最适合本文的标题是“我对音乐的热爱”。故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as ____41____ as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____42____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____43____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists ____44____ seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to ____45____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to ____46____ more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 41. A. black B. white C. yellow D. brown 42. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 43. A. number B. age C. size D. food 44. A. returned B. bought C. found D. changed 45. A. catch B. feed C. watch D. protect 46. A. feed B. produce C. teach D. touch 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国珍稀鸟类朱鹮的生存现状及保护措施。 【41题详解】 句意：它像雪一样白，脸是红色的，看起来很漂亮。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的。根据“as...as snow”可知，此处指像雪一样白。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它们寻找小鱼和一些其他小动物作为食物。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“They...small fish and some other small animals for food.”可知，此处指寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，随着它们失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 number数量；age年龄；size大小；food食物。根据“Later, as they lost their homes, the...of them was getting smaller and smaller”可知，朱鹮失去家园，它们的数量越来越少，the number of表示“……的数量”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在5月23日，科学家们在陕西省南部发现了7只朱鹮。 returned返还；bought买；found发现；changed改变。根据“Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild.”及“Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists...seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province.”可知，之前野外看不到朱鹮，科学家后来发现了七只。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保护野外的朱鹮，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 catch抓住；feed喂养；watch观看；protect保护。根据“the Chinese government is setting up natural parks”可知，政府建立自然公园是为了保护他们。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正在做大量研究来帮助它们繁殖更多幼鸟，以便有越来越多的朱鹮。 feed喂养；produce生育，繁殖 ；teach教；touch触摸。根据“so that there will be more and more crested ibises”可知，此处指为了让朱鹮数量变多，科学家们做大量研究帮助它们“繁殖”更多幼鸟。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分） All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 1____47____ and grow are interesting. Do you know that one of the greatest presidents (总统) of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so i____48____ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than 1,000 different kinds carefully kept in glass b___49___. Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go q____50____ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know w____51____ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears o____52____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. 【答案】47. (l)ive 48. (i)nterested 49. (b)oxes##(b)ottles 50. (q)uietly 51. (w)here 52. (o)pen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中动植物的生长和行为习性，并鼓励人们仔细观察和聆听自然界的奥秘。 【47题详解】 句意：关于它们如何生存和成长的事实很有趣。 根据“The facts about how they ... and grow are interesting.”可知，此处填动词原形，与“grow”并列，“live”意为“生存”，符合句意。故填(l)ive。 【48题详解】 句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫非常感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们。 根据“A businessman who lives near New York City became so ... in insects that he began to collect them.”可知，此处填形容词作表语，interested意为“感兴趣的”，become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故填(i)nterested。 【49题详解】 句意：他现在有1000多种不同的昆虫，它们被小心地保存在玻璃盒子/瓶子里。 根据“kept in glass...”可知，此处指“玻璃容器”，boxes意为“盒子”，bottles意为“瓶子”，符合句意。故填(b)oxes/(b)ottles。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。 根据“Let us go...through the woods and fields.”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词go，quietly意为“安静地”，符合句意。故填(q)uietly。 【51题详解】 句意：我们将观察蜜蜂在空中跳舞，以让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。根据“they can find food”可知，此空需要填一个连接词，引导宾语从句，where意为“在哪里”，符合句意。故填(w)here。 【52题详解】 句意：我会给你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但最重要的是，我要教你的是，当你出门时，要睁大眼睛、竖起耳朵。根据“keep your eyes and ears...”可知，此空需要填一个形容词，keep...open表示“保持……张开/开放”，符合句意。故填(o)pen。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）（7分） Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 53. What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? __________________________________________ 54. Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? __________________________________________ 55. How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? __________________________________________ 56. What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? __________________________________________ 57. According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? __________________________________________ 58. What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. He asked them for compensation. 54. Most netters. 55. They may feel sad about it. 56. The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 57. No, we can’t. 58. We should help others though there are negative behaviors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生帮摔倒老人反被诬陷索赔的事件，探讨是否应帮助他人，倡导别因负面情况拒绝助人，助人也是助己。 【53题详解】 根据“The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils”可知，摔倒的老人向三名小学生索要赔偿。故填He asked them for compensation. 54题详解】 根据“Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money.”可知，大多数网友同情这三个孩子并谴责老人。故填Most netters. 【55题详解】 根据“The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it.”可知，三个孩子和他们的父母对此可能会感到很伤心。故填They may feel sad about it. 【56题详解】 根据“If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑).”可知，如果大家都害怕麻烦而对需要帮助的人冷眼旁观的话，我们的社会就会变得冷漠和充满猜疑。故填The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 【57题详解】 根据作者的观点“But I don’t think we should refuse to help others...First of all, not all strangers are cheaters.”和“Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China.”以及“In fact, helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，作者是支持帮助他人的，因此我们不能拒绝帮助他人。故填No, we can’t. 【58题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章的核心是倡导即便有帮扶被诬陷的情况，也应帮助他人。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should help others though there are negative behaviors. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. 假设你是张鹏，你的美国朋友Peter下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请用英文写信，向他介绍中西文化差异，并提出相关建议。信件需要包含以下内容： 相关建议（2点） 注意： （1）词数不少于60（文章开头和署名已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Peng 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. At the same time, I want to tell you there are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures. When you have a meal with others, you shouldn’t eat until the old people sit down. It’s impolite to talk when your mouth is full of food. As for languages, you can talk about “if you have eaten a meal” or “where are you going” when you meet your friend. For students, we must wear school uniforms on school days. The girls are not allowed to have their ears pierced. I think you should pay more attention to the traffic, because you will hear drivers honking their horns to warn pedestrians to pay attention to road conditions, while it is impolite in US. I think these suggestions can help you and hope you can enjoy yourself. Yours sincerely, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，从饮食，语言，学校仪表以及交通等方面介绍差异性； 第三步，表达自己的希望和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②sit down坐下 ③talk about谈论  [高分句型] ①I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month.（宾语从句） ②When you have meal a with others, you shouldn’t eat until the old people sit down.（时间状语从句） ③I think you should pay more attention to the traffic, because you will hear drivers honking their horns to warn pedestrians to pay attention to road conditions, while it is impolite in US.（宾语从句；原因状语从句；时间状语从句） ④I think these suggestions can help you and hope you can enjoy yourself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $