精品解析：上海市崇明区九校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. D. At 6:30. 7. A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary. D. His desk. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Tokyo. 9. A. John Smith. B. John White. C. Mary White. D. Mary Smith. 10. A. teacher and student. B. student and student. C. boss and worker. D. mother and son. 11. A. Three times a week. B. Three times a year. C. Several times a month. D. Several times a year. 12. A. Changing the batteries. B. Repairing the watch. C. Throwing away the batteries. D. Buying a new watch. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 13. George was asked to look after the parrot（鹦鹉）while his aunt was away. 14. It was difficult for George to get on with the parrot when they were together. 15. George put the parrot in the fridge when they were playing a game. 16. After a while, the parrot in the fridge was still shouting and saying bad words. 17. The parrot said sorry to George because it didn’t want to be like the frozen chicken in the fridge. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 18. These days, parents are worrying about their kids a lot ______ ______ they used to. 19. If children stay at home all the time, they will have ______ ______ in later life. 20. Parents shouldn’t protect them so much, children need to ______ ______ themselves. 21. If kids stay at home all the time, they can’t learn to____________ themselves. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Our English teacher gave us ________ example of how to save electricity. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. What do you mean ________ saying that he should be responsible? A. for B. on C. in D. by 3. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 4. Mr Li found some ________ in the office doing something wrong. A. manager B. staff C. customer D. worker 5. The red car ________ to my father, so he cleans it once a week. A. belongs B. is belonging C. belonged D. has belonged 6. He ________ a meeting in the meeting room at the moment. A. has B. is having C. had D. has had 7. The pop song sounded very ________, I enjoyed every minute of it. A. well B. wonderfully C. beautiful D. happy 8. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. should 9. Scientists have studies the trees for years, ________ they know a little about them. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. Water the plants gently ________ the soil is completely wet. A. until B. because C. although D. when 11. My mother often warns me ________ in the river. A. to swim B. not to swim C. don’t swim D. swim 12. You should practise ________ from now on if you want to win the race. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run 13. ________ useful water is in our daily life! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 14 —________will you father come back from Beijing? —In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 15. —I think we should be careful with the electricity. —________ A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. Have a good time. D. Good luck to you. Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. less B. though C. right D. fewer E. believed F. secret Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost 400 years ago. But few people ____16____ him—till 1970. In that year Canadian scientist George Kell proved the Englishman was ____17____. Dr. Kell filled a basin with cold water and another with warm water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The ____18____ lies in that the basins have no covers. Some of the warm water changed into steam. It turned into steam into the air. This meant that ____19____ of the warm water left to freeze. And so the water froze faster than the cold water—even ____20____ it had a greater temperature drop to make. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共7分） 21. The camera needs two ____________ to get energy to work. (battery) 22. Li Hui has already checked his bag ________, but there is no sign of his English book. (two) 23. The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty ________. (chemistry) 24. The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea is so ________ that I’ve seen it three times. (interested) 25. What he said made everyone feel ________. (comfortably) 26. Many people nowadays have trouble paying their ________ house loan (贷款). (month) 27. You ought to learn how to talk ________ to other people. (polite) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。49-53题每空格限填一词）（共12分） 28. The government has made laws to reduce or control noise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the government ________ laws to reduce or control noise? 29. Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born.（改反意疑问句） Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born, ________ ________? 30. He left very early this morning to get to the stadium on time. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ he leave very early this morning? 31. Ariana Grande is not only a singer, but also an actress. (保持句意基本不变) Ariana Grande is an actress ________ ________ as a singer. 32. “What is the journey of water?” asked the boy. (改为间接引语) The boy wanted to know ________ the journey of water ________. 33. an invisible gas, is, because, oxygen, it, we, can’t see, (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） There are a lot of things to do in Shanghai. Live Music-Late Night Jazz (爵土乐) Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小号) player. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quick. Place: The Jazz club Dates: 15-23 May. Price: ¥80, ¥120 (from Friday to Sunday) Time: 10 p. m. till late! Scottish (苏格兰的) dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. The teachers, Gordon Stroppie and Weefrees, are excellent. They will also demonstrate the dances. Place: Jack Stein’s Dates: every Monday Price: ¥60 including one drink Time:7-10 p. m. Tel: 6427-3957 Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but especially at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs (埃及陵墓) exhibition. Place: Shanghai Museum Dates: Tuesday-Sunday Price:¥60 (half for students) Tel:6888-5066 Time: 9 a. m.-5 p. m. Tuesday-Friday; 9 a. m.-9 p. m. Weekends Dining—Sushi Chef (厨师) in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all the month. Place: Sushi Scene in Shanghai Hotel Dates: 1—31 May Price: ¥240 Time: lunchtime Tel: 6690-2315 34. If you want to enjoy Real American jazz you will get ________ sleep at night. A. much B. no C. a little D. more 35. Two student tickets for Shanghai Museum cost ________. A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 36. You can go to ________ to enjoy Sushi. A. The Jazz Club B. Jack Stein’s C. Shanghai Museum D. Shanghai Hotel 37. The underlined word “demonstrate” most likely means “________”. A. learn B. show C. watch D. visit 38. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. Herbie Davis has never been to Shanghai before. B. It’s not difficult to learn Scottish dancing. C. Shanghai Museum is open every day except Monday. D Sushi has become a kind of art form in Japan. 39. The passage is mainly for people who want to ________ in Shanghai. A. eat delicious food B. enjoy Jazz and dancing C. learn Chinese history D. experience different cultures B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____40____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ____41____ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____42____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should ____43____ hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ____44____ first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____45____ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 40. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 41. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 42. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 43. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 44. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 45. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Anger is a common and healthy human emotion (情感). But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. And the following ideas may c____46____ you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, e____47____ can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers (脾气) under control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to run in a park! Second, get into the habit of s____48____ how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and r____49____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to y____50____ while breathing. Besides, you can try to think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and grateful at the same time. Anger is never an e____51____ to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being u____52____. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Have you ever found something that someone else lost? What did you do with it? What else could you do? A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison. He gave it to the warden (监狱长). “What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest,” the warden said. The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night. On his way, he stole people’s money and other things without thinking about it. He soon found a train and got on it, not knowing where he would go. There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom. A woman walked into the restroom and found that its lock was broken. She walked out and asked the prisoner, “Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.” He was confused for a moment, but agreed to watch the door. After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart. ________. 53. How much money did the prisoner find? _______________________________________ 54 Did the warden trust the prisoner when seeing the money? _______________________________________ 55. What did the prisoner do when believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again? _______________________________________ 56. Why did the prisoner have to stand next to the restroom? _______________________________________ 57. How did the prisoner help the woman? _______________________________________ 58. Please complete the story. _______________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Be green at school” according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以“让我们的学校变得更好”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 学生李华最近在校园发现了一些浪费资源和破坏绿化的不良行为。假设你是李华，请给全校同学写一封以“Be green at school”为题的环保倡议书，具体指出两类不良行为并给出建议。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，不得抄写阅读文本中的内容，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. D. At 6:30. 7. A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary. D. His desk. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Tokyo. 9. A. John Smith. B. John White. C. Mary White. D. Mary Smith. 10. A. teacher and student. B. student and student. C. boss and worker. D. mother and son. 11. A. Three times a week. B. Three times a year. C. Several times a month. D. Several times a year. 12. A. Changing the batteries. B. Repairing the watch. C. Throwing away the batteries. D. Buying a new watch. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 13. George was asked to look after the parrot（鹦鹉）while his aunt was away. 14. It was difficult for George to get on with the parrot when they were together. 15. George put the parrot in the fridge when they were playing a game. 16. After a while, the parrot in the fridge was still shouting and saying bad words. 17. The parrot said sorry to George because it didn’t want to be like the frozen chicken in the fridge. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 18. These days, parents are worrying about their kids a lot ______ ______ they used to. 19. If children stay at home all the time, they will have ______ ______ in later life. 20. Parents shouldn’t protect them so much, children need to ______ ______ themselves. 21. If kids stay at home all the time, they can’t learn to____________ themselves. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Our English teacher gave us ________ example of how to save electricity. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一个如何节约用电的例子。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个例子”，“example”以元音音素开头，需用“an”修饰。故选B。 2. What do you mean ________ saying that he should be responsible? A. for B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说他应该负责是什么意思？ 考查介词辨析。for为了、因为；on在……上面、关于；in在……里面；by通过、凭借。根据“What do you mean...saying that he should be responsible?”可知，“What do you mean by...?”是固定句型，意为“你通过……是什么意思？”或“你说……是什么意思？”，“by”在此处表示“通过（某种方式或行为）”。故选D。 3. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电力。 考查代词辨析及短语。the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个，泛指。根据题干空格前的“one way or”可知，需填another构成固定搭配one way or another，表示泛指“某种方式”，强调不明确的具体形式。故选D。 4. Mr Li found some ________ in the office doing something wrong. A. manager B. staff C. customer D. worker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生发现办公室里的一些员工在做错事。 考查名词辨析。manager经理；staff员工；customer顾客；worker工人。根据“Mr Li found some...in the office doing something wrong.”可知，句中“some”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“在办公室里”一般是指“员工”即“staff”的身份。“staff”是集合名词，本身可表示复数概念表示“一群员工”，符合“some+集合名词”的结构。故选B。 5. The red car ________ to my father, so he cleans it once a week. A. belongs B. is belonging C. belonged D. has belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆红色的汽车属于我父亲，所以他每周都会清洗它。 考查一般现在时态。belongs属于，动词第三人称单数形式；is belonging现在进行时结构；belonged动词过去式；has belonged现在完成时。根据“The red car...to my father, so he cleans it once a week.”可知，“belong to”表示“属于”，句子描述的是当前的事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The red car”是第三人称单数，所以使用动词的第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故选A。 6. He ________ a meeting in the meeting room at the moment. A. has B. is having C. had D. has had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他此刻正在会议室开会。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是he，be动词用is。故选B。 7. The pop song sounded very ________, I enjoyed every minute of it. A. well B. wonderfully C. beautiful D. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首流行歌曲听起来非常动听，我每一分钟都很享受。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；wonderfully精彩地，副词；beautiful美丽的、动听的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。根据“The pop song sounded very...I enjoyed every minute of it.”可知，句中“sounded”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“beautiful”是形容词，可形容声音悦耳，符合“歌曲动听”的语义。故选C。 8. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰今晚可能会来看我们，但他还不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“he isn’t very sure yet”可知，此处表示不确定的可能性，故选A。 9. Scientists have studies the trees for years, ________ they know a little about them. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们研究树木多年，但他们对其知之甚少。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Scientists have studied…they know a little”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故选C。 10. Water the plants gently ________ the soil is completely wet. A. until B. because C. although D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻轻浇水，直到土壤完全湿透。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；when当……时。根据“Water the plants gently … the soil is completely wet”可知，动作持续到土壤湿透为止，强调时间终点，故选A。 11. My mother often warns me ________ in the river. A. to swim B. not to swim C. don’t swim D. swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常警告我不要在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。to swim去游泳，动词不定式；not to swim不要去游泳，动词不定式的否定形式；don’t swim不要游泳，否定祈使句；swim游泳，动词原形。根据“My mother often warns me…in the river.”可知，此处表示警告“我”不要去河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”，固定词组。因此使用“not to swim”。故选B。 12. You should practise ________ from now on if you want to win the race. A run B. running C. runs D. to run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，从现在开始应该练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，所以此处需用动名词形式。故选B。 13. ________ useful water is in our daily life! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常生活中水多么有用啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful water is…”可知，此处为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 14. —________will you father come back from Beijing? —In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久会从北京回来？——一周后。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，询问时间段；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多快，询问将来时间，常与“in + 时间段”搭配；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据答句“In a week”可知，此处询问“多快 (能回来)”，需用“How soon”。故选C。 15. —I think we should be careful with the electricity. —________ A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. Have a good time. D. Good luck to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该节约用电。——没错。 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；That’s right没错，表示赞同对方观点；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“I think we should be careful with the electricity”可知，此处需回应赞同对方的建议，故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. less B. though C. right D. fewer E. believed F. secret Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost 400 years ago. But few people ____16____ him—till 1970. In that year Canadian scientist George Kell proved the Englishman was ____17____. Dr. Kell filled a basin with cold water and another with warm water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The ____18____ lies in that the basins have no covers. Some of the warm water changed into steam. It turned into steam into the air. This meant that ____19____ of the warm water left to freeze. And so the water froze faster than the cold water—even ____20____ it had a greater temperature drop to make. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过科学实验解释了为什么温水比冷水结冰更快。 【16题详解】 句意：但几乎没有人相信他——直到1970年。根据“Sir Francis Bacon said that almost 400years ago. But few people...him—till 1970.”及结合备选词汇可知，很少有人相信他的说法，believed“相信”。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：1970年加拿大科学家George Kell证明这位英国人是对的。根据“Canadian scientist George Kell proved the Englishman was...”及结合备选词汇可知，加拿大科学家证明这位英国人是对的，right“对的，正确的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：秘密在于容器没有盖子。根据“The...lies in that the basins have no covers.”可知，空处需填一个名词，作句子的主语，secret“秘密，奥秘”，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着剩下冻结的温水更少了。根据“Some of the warm water changed into steam. It turned into steam into the air. This meant that...of the warm water left to freeze.”可知，温水变成蒸汽，所以留下来结冰的量更少，“water”是不可数名词，“less”修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以温水结冰比冷水快——即使它有更大的温度降幅要完成。even though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共7分） 21. The camera needs two ____________ to get energy to work. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【解析】 【详解】句意：相机需要两块电池来提供能量。two后加可数名词复数batteries“电池”，故填batteries。 22. Li Hui has already checked his bag ________, but there is no sign of his English book. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：李辉已经检查了两次他的包，但没有他的英语书的痕迹。two“二”，基数词；根据“Li Hui has already checked his bag”可知，此处指检查了两次包，应用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 23. The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty ________. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种难闻的化学物质来保护自己。根据“producing a nasty”可知，此处填名词，chemistry的名词形式为chemical，表示“化学物质”。故填chemical。 24. The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea is so ________ that I’ve seen it three times. (interested) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒：魔童降世》非常有趣，我已经看过三次了。interested用于描述人对某事感兴趣，interesting用于描述事物有趣，句子主语是the movie，表示事物，所以用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 25. What he said made everyone feel ________. (comfortably) 【答案】comfortable##uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说的话让每个人都感到舒服/不舒服。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；comfortably的形容词为comfortable/uncomfortable。故填comfortable/uncomfortable。 26. Many people nowadays have trouble paying their ________ house loan (贷款). (month) 【答案】monthly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今许多人难以支付他们的月供房贷。此处需要用形容词修饰名词短语“house loan”，monthly表示“每月的”，形容词作定语。故填monthly。 27. You ought to learn how to talk ________ to other people. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会如何礼貌地与他人交谈。此处修饰动词talk用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。49-53题每空格限填一词）（共12分） 28. The government has made laws to reduce or control noise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the government ________ laws to reduce or control noise? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府制定了减少或控制噪音的法律。原句由has made推断属于完成时的陈述句，变为一般疑问句，需要把助动词has提前至句首。故填Has；made。 29. Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born.（改为反意疑问句） Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽自从出生以来就没见过她的祖父母。原句是现在完成时的否定句，因此反意疑问句的疑问部分需用肯定形式，主句的主语是Emily，对应的代词应是she，主句的助动词是has，改成疑问句应用has。故填has；she。 30. He left very early this morning to get to the stadium on time. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ he leave very early this morning? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上很早就离开了，以便准时到达体育场。划线部分是“to get to the stadium on time”，对目的或原因提问用why。句首首字母大写，且原句为一般过去时，需用助动词did。故填Why；did。 31. Ariana Grande is not only a singer, but also an actress. (保持句意基本不变) Ariana Grande is an actress ________ ________ as a singer. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ariana Grande不仅是一名歌手，还是一名演员。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，改为同义句可改为as well as“也”。故填as；well。 32. “What is the journey of water?” asked the boy. (改为间接引语) The boy wanted to know ________ the journey of water ________. 【答案】 ①. what ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“水的旅程是什么？” 男孩问道。原句是直接引语的特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时需要用陈述句语序，并将疑问词“what”保留。时态从一般现在时“is”改为一般过去时“was”以保持时态一致。故填what；was。 33. an invisible gas, is, because, oxygen, it, we, can’t see, (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】We can’t see oxygen because it is an invisible gas 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句：we作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；can’t see作谓语；oxygen是宾语。即“We can’t see oxygen.”。 原因状语从句：从句是主系表结构，because引导从句；it作主语；is是系动词；“an invisible gas”是一个固定词组，表示“一种看不见的气体”，作表语。即“because it is an invisible gas.”。故填We can’t see oxygen because it is an invisible gas “我们看不见氧气，因为它是一种看不见的气体”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） There are a lot of things to do in Shanghai. Live Music-Late Night Jazz (爵土乐) Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小号) player. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quick. Place: The Jazz club Dates: 15-23 May. Price: ¥80, ¥120 (from Friday to Sunday) Time: 10 p. m. till late! Scottish (苏格兰的) dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. The teachers, Gordon Stroppie and Weefrees, are excellent. They will also demonstrate the dances. Place: Jack Stein’s Dates: every Monday Price: ¥60 including one drink Time:7-10 p. m. Tel: 6427-3957 Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but especially at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs (埃及陵墓) exhibition. Place: Shanghai Museum Dates: Tuesday-Sunday Price:¥60 (half for students) Tel:6888-5066 Time: 9 a. m.-5 p. m. Tuesday-Friday; 9 a. m.-9 p. m. Weekends Dining—Sushi Chef (厨师) in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all the month. Place: Sushi Scene in Shanghai Hotel Dates: 1—31 May Price: ¥240 Time: lunchtime Tel: 6690-2315 34. If you want to enjoy Real American jazz, you will get ________ sleep at night. A. much B. no C. a little D. more 35. Two student tickets for Shanghai Museum cost ________. A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 36. You can go to ________ to enjoy Sushi. A. The Jazz Club B. Jack Stein’s C. Shanghai Museum D. Shanghai Hotel 37. The underlined word “demonstrate” most likely means “________”. A. learn B. show C. watch D. visit 38. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. Herbie Davis has never been to Shanghai before. B. It’s not difficult to learn Scottish dancing. C. Shanghai Museum is open every day except Monday. D. Sushi has become a kind of art form in Japan. 39. The passage is mainly for people who want to ________ in Shanghai. A. eat delicious food B. enjoy Jazz and dancing C. learn Chinese history D. experience different cultures 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海可以进行的多种活动，包括欣赏爵士乐、学习苏格兰舞蹈、参观上海博物馆以及品尝寿司等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis…so don’t expect to get much sleep.”可知，欣赏爵士乐的人晚上不会睡很多觉。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum”下面的“Price:¥60 (half for students)”可知，学生票为30元每人，两名学生需要支付60元。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sushi Scene in Shanghai Hotel”可知，可以去上海酒店享受寿司。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teachers, Gordon Stroppie and Weefrees, are excellent.”可知，这两个人是老师，应是会展示舞蹈，所以划线部分的含义是“展示”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai.”可知，这是Herbie第三次来上海。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了上海的不同文化活动，包括爵士乐、苏格兰舞蹈、博物馆展览和寿司等，适合那些想体验不同文化的人。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____40____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ____41____ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____42____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should ____43____ hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ____44____ first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____45____ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 40. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 41. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 42. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 43. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 44. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 45 A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一片森林因农民砍伐而消失，学生们通过野餐活动反思环境问题，最终通过植树行动改变荒地的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：但是，拥有这片森林的农民每年都会砍伐树木，直到一年，再也没有树了。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“until one year, there were no trees left”可知，此处指农民砍伐树木。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，在森林曾经所在的田野里进行了一次野餐。 picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课程。根据后文“While eating and drinking”可知，他们在这里进行野餐，have a picnic表示“去野餐”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：得知一片森林消失了，这让我真的很伤心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；hopeful有希望的。根据“It makes me really...to learn that a forest has disappeared.”可知，得知森林消失，他感到悲伤。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做些什么的时候，我们永远不应该伤害它。 sometimes有时；always总；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“always think seven generations in the future”和“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”可知，我们要为后代考虑，不能伤害土地。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们听到他说的话时，一开始我们都保持沉默。 thankful感激的；happy开心的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据“said our teacher after a moment”及结合前文同学关于保护自然为后代考虑的话可知，大家一开始是沉默思考的，过了一会儿老师才接着发言。故选C。 45题详解】 句意：很高兴看到我们是如何改变了这片田野。 broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees as tall as I am.”及结合前文可知，之前的荒地现在变成了树林，我们改变了这片土地。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Anger is a common and healthy human emotion (情感). But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. And the following ideas may c____46____ you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, e____47____ can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers (脾气) under control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to run in a park! Second, get into the habit of s____48____ how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you’re trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and r____49____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to y____50____ while breathing. Besides, you can try to think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and grateful at the same time. Anger is never an e____51____ to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being u____52____. 【答案】46. (c)alm 47. (e)xercise 48. (s)aying##(s)haring 49. (r)eceive 50. (y)ourself 51. (e)xcuse 52. (u)nhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己控制愤怒的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：以下想法可能会让你冷静下来，帮助你解决困扰你的问题。根据“and help solve the problem which is troubling you”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示冷静下来，calm down“冷静下来”，动词短语，空前是情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填(c)alm。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，运动对那些试图控制情绪的人来说是件好事，因为这是一种释放能量和压力的方法。根据“For example, you will feel good to run in a park! ”以及首字母提示可知，在公园里跑步是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，养成说出或分享你的感受和原因的习惯。根据“how you’re feeling and why”以及首字母提示可知，表达你的感受需要说出来或与他人分享，say“说”或share“分享”符合语境，空前是介词of，空处填动名词形式。故填(s)aying/(s)haring。 【49题详解】 句意：言语可以帮助你表达自己的感受，并得到他人的理解。根据“from others”可知，此处指收到来自其他人的理解，receive“收到”，动词；and前后结构一致，此处与show表示并列，用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，深呼吸，慢慢重复一个单词或短语，比如在呼吸时对自己说“放松”或“放轻松”。根据“breathe deeply and repeat a word or phrase slowly, such as ‘relax’ or ‘take it easy’ ”以及首字母提示可知，这些动作需要自己完成，因此应该是对自己说，yourself“你自己”符合句意。故填(y)ourself。 【51题详解】 句意：愤怒绝不是放弃工作或影响周围人的借口。空前是不定冠词an，空处需要填可数名词单数，根据“Anger is never an ... to give up your work or influence the people around you.”及首字母提示可知，excuse“借口”符合句意，表示愤怒不是放弃工作的借口。故填(e)xcuse。 【52题详解】 句意：学会控制你的愤怒可以帮助你远离不快乐。根据“help you stay away from”以及首字母提示可知，此处指远离不快乐，unhappy“不快乐的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填(u)nhappy。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Have you ever found something that someone else lost? What did you do with it? What else could you do? A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison. He gave it to the warden (监狱长). “What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest,” the warden said. The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night. On his way, he stole people’s money and other things without thinking about it. He soon found a train and got on it, not knowing where he would go. There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom. A woman walked into the restroom and found that its lock was broken. She walked out and asked the prisoner, “Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.” He was confused for a moment, but agreed to watch the door. After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart. ________. 53. How much money did the prisoner find? _______________________________________ 54. Did the warden trust the prisoner when seeing the money? _______________________________________ 55. What did the prisoner do when believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again? _______________________________________ 56. Why did the prisoner have to stand next to the restroom? _______________________________________ 57. How did the prisoner help the woman? _______________________________________ 58. Please complete the story. _______________________________________ 【答案】53. $1,000./1,000 dollars. 54. No, he didn’t. 55. He ran away from the prison that night. 56. Because there were many people on the train. 57. He watched the door of the restroom for the woman while she was inside. 58. He realized that he could be trusted and he should be a good person. At the train’s next stop, he got off the train and turned himself into the police. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名囚犯因不被信任，而再次越狱偷窃，逃上火车后，一位女士因洗手间锁坏请他看门，这一信任举动使囚犯内心发生转变。 【53题详解】 根据“A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison.”可知，囚犯捡到了1000美元。故填$1,000./1,000 dollars. 【54题详解】 根据“What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest”可知，监狱长认为囚犯是在贿赂，不相信他。故填No, he didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night.”可知，当这个囚犯认为世界上再也没有人会信任他时，他当然逃离了监狱。故填He ran away from the prison that night. 【56题详解】 根据“There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom.”可知，因为火车上有很多人，所以他不得不站在洗手间旁边。故填Because there were many people on the train. 【57题详解】 根据“Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.”可知，囚犯帮女士看着洗手间的门。故填He watched the door of the restroom for the woman while she was inside. 【58题详解】 根据“After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart.”可知，女士的信任让囚犯改变了想法，可续写他决定重新做人。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：He realized that he could be trusted and he should be a good person. At the train’s next stop, he got off the train and turned himself into the police. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Be green at school” according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以“让我们的学校变得更好”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 学生李华最近在校园发现了一些浪费资源和破坏绿化的不良行为。假设你是李华，请给全校同学写一封以“Be green at school”为题的环保倡议书，具体指出两类不良行为并给出建议。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，不得抄写阅读文本中的内容，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be green at school Dear schoolmates, Recently I noticed some problems at school. First, many classmates leave lights on and waste water in restrooms. Second, some step on the grass and break tree branches. Let’s take action! Please remember to turn off lights and close taps. When you walk on campus, protect plants and join tree-planting activities. Small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to make our school greener! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校出现的不良行为有哪些； 第二步，针对这些现象，提出应对的建议； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家共同努力，使校园更环保。 [亮点词汇] ①step on the grass踩踏草坪 ②turn off关闭 ③make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①When you walk on campus, protect plants and join tree-planting activities. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Please remember to turn off lights and close taps. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$