精品解析：2025年天津市南开区中考三模英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级基础训练 英语试卷 本试卷满分100分。考试时间50分钟。请用黑色水笔将答案写在答题纸上。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What can we give to our father on Father’s Day? —He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set? A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; an 2. For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world. A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam 3. You must be careful when you go ________the street. A. around B. through C. across D. into 4. —There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. any; any B. some; some C. some; any D. any; some 5. The milk smells ________. Don’t drink it. A. nice B. sour C. good D. delicious 6. I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A. clear B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 7. — ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Do; see D. Will; see 8. Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A. if B. when C. even D. because 9. The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 10. —Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 11. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A. present B. replace C. keep D. add 12. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A. gave B. will give C. are given D. give 13. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting? —She asked me________ A. what I will do for the project B. if I can finish the work on time C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting 14. Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy. A. pick up B. put up C. wake up D. give up 15. —What’s the capital of Australia? Do you know? —Oh, ______. Let’s search on the Internet. A. I’m glad to hear B. I’m not sure C. good idea D. no problem 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I learned how to be ____16____. That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some ____17____. Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were ____18____ to me and helped me. My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I ____19____ some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study hard to catch up with my classmates. ____20____ my parents were always there for me. When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so ____21____ and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As lessons got harder, I had a more difficult time. I ____22____ more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always ____23____ good scores. When I was at college, I ____24____ a novel about myself, and people told me I was ____25____ for having got fifteen surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better. 16. A. strong B. ugly C. clever D. busy 17. A. ideas B. mistakes C. methods D. problems 18. A. angry B. serious C. friendly D. difficult 19. A. returned B. missed C. remembered D. went 20. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Luckily 21. A. shy B. funny C. excited D. interested 22. A. bought B. needed C. saved D. took 23. A. made B. tried C. failed D. got 24. A. chose B. read C. wrote D. found 25. A. beautiful B. popular C. harmful D. brave 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a football team wins. Their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture comes from ancient Rome. Someone raises the right arm for the king. This showed there wasn’t a sword (剑) in his hand. So why not try to give the high five to your friends? 26. You need to use your ______ to make the gesture “Give me five”. A. legs B. mouth C. heads D. hands 27. When ______, you may give high fives. A. you lose money B. you meet someone for the first time C. you start your lessons D. you meet difficulties 28. Why do people make the gesture “Give me five”? A. To make people laugh. B. To ask for money. C. To celebrate the winning. D. To ask for help. 29. Where is the gesture from according to the passage? A. Ancient Rome. B. America. C. China. D. Japan. 30. Why did the Romans raise their right arms for the king? A. They were afraid of the king. B. They were happy to see the king. C. They wanted to give the king a welcome. D. They showed the king there were no swords in their hands. B Where will people live in the future? Will people work and live in the sea? And how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)？ Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars. A famous French scientist says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor (海底) as they do on the street!” If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness. Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers. Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so? 31. Maybe people in the future will ______ to work on the ocean floor. A. drive a car B. take a bus C. take a submarine D. swim 32. What problem will people have if they live in the sea? A. They will feel cold. B. They will feel tired. C. They will become quite heavy. D. They will not have enough oxygen. 33. The writer thinks it is ______ to live in the sea. A. comfortable B. bad C. easy D. noisy 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A People may be weightless in the sea. B. The sea is noisy for people to live in. C. Submarines will be popular in the future. D. People cannot live in the sea at present. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Living in the Sea B. Living in Submarines C. Living on Land D. Living on the Moon C Our lives have become more digital（数码的）in the modern world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and cellphones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices（数码设备）is bad for our eyes. Digital eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）is one of the problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, and other problems. These problems have started to increase among children. “Children get cellphones when they’re young and they are using them very often during the day.” Sarah Hinkley told USA Today. There are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When you use a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving（击掌）the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a cellphone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it in the sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 36. According to the passage, people may have ________ after using digital devices. A. eye problems B. back pain C. stomach ache D. dry mouths 37 What do we know from Sara Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn’t use cellphones. C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. D. Using cell phones may not cause so many problems. 38. When we use phones, we should keep at least ________ from our eyes. A. 10 cm B. 20 cm C. 30 cm D. 40 cm 39. How long should we take for a break every 20 minutes? A. 20 minutes. B. 20 seconds. C. 40 minutes D. 40 seconds. 40. The passage gives suggestions about ________. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safely c. when to take breaks from digital devices d. how to clean your eyes A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话。 A: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B: No. Any suggestion? A: _____41_____ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sport. B: Good idea. _____42_____ A: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? B: Sounds great. _____43_____ A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? B: The zoo is not far away from my home. _____44_____ A: OK. _____45_____ B: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我在学校交了几位新朋友。 I made several new friends ______ ______. 47. 结果将取决于你自己的选择。 The result will ______ ______ your personal choice. 48. 政府建立了自然公园。 The government ______ ______ nature parks. 49. 这座小工厂五年前关闭了。 The small factory ______ ______ five years ago. 50. 这个小女孩非常喜欢冰淇淋。 The little girl likes ______ ______ very much. 51. 孩子们正在饭厅吃早饭。 The kids are having breakfast in the ______ ______. 52. 你应该每天交作业。 You should ______ ______ your homework every day. 53. HAS代表什么？ What does HAS __________ __________? 54. 上周我们在北京观光。 We ______ ______ in Beijing last week. 55. 我想查明谁打碎了玻璃。 I want to ______ ______ who broke the window. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A hard job but a happy one Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed. For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things. Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 56. Not like us panda keepers can be ______ every day. 57. The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also ______. 58 The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor” to make baby pandas ______. 59. To keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty ______. 60. It is the keepers’______ that makes the long time worthwhile. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级基础训练 英语试卷 本试卷满分100分。考试时间50分钟。请用黑色水笔将答案写在答题纸上。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What can we give to our father on Father’s Day? —He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set? A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节那天我们可以送什么给父亲呢？——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样？ 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。棋类名词前不加冠词，play chess“象棋”，第一空不填；根据“How about...chess set?”可知，此处指“一副象棋”，chess以辅音音素开头，第二空应是不定冠词a。故选B。 2. For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world. A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的家庭作业必须写一篇关于世界奇迹的作文。 考查名词辨析。music 音乐；picture 图片；composition 作文；exam 测试。write a composition写作文。故选C。 3. You must be careful when you go ________the street. A. around B. through C. across D. into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时一定要小心。 考查介词辨析。around周围；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；into进入。根据“go...the street.”可知，是指过马路，是从表面穿过，应用across。故选C。 4. —There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. any; any B. some; some C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了。你想和我一起买一些吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any表示“一些”；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some表示“一些”。故选D。 5. The milk smells ________. Don’t drink it. A. nice B. sour C. good D. delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这牛奶闻起来很酸别喝。 考查形容词辨析。nice好的；sour酸的；good好的；delicious美味的。根据“Don’t drink it”可知牛奶酸了，不要喝。故选B。 6. I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A. clear B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。 考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰动词see用副词，根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜，看得更清楚，用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。 7. — ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Do; see D. Will; see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。 考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 8. Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A. if B. when C. even D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9. The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 10. —Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 11. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A. present B. replace C. keep D. add 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想当志愿者。你能把我的名字加到名单上吗？ 考查动词辨析。present呈现；replace替代；keep保持；add添加。根据“I’d like to be a volunteer”可知自己想要当志愿者，所以请求把自己的名字添加到名单上。故选D。 12. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A. gave B. will give C. are given D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 13. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting? —She asked me________. A. what I will do for the project B. if I can finish the work on time C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除A、B选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项C。故选D。 14. Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy. A. pick up B. put up C. wake up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...exercising if you want to keep healthy.”可知想要保持健康的话不能放弃锻炼。故选D。 15. —What’s the capital of Australia? Do you know? —Oh, ______. Let’s search on the Internet. A I’m glad to hear B. I’m not sure C. good idea D. no problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——澳大利亚的首都是哪里？你知道吗？——哦。我不确定。让我们在互联网上搜索。 考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear我很高兴听到这个消息；I’m not sure我不确定；good idea好主意；no problem没问题。根据“Let’s search on the Internet”可知自己也不确定澳大利亚的首都在哪里，所以建议上网查一查。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I learned how to be ____16____. That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some ____17____. Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were ____18____ to me and helped me. My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I ____19____ some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study hard to catch up with my classmates. ____20____ my parents were always there for me. When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so ____21____ and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As lessons got harder, I had a more difficult time. I ____22____ more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always ____23____ good scores. When I was at college, I ____24____ a novel about myself, and people told me I was ____25____ for having got fifteen surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better. 16. A. strong B. ugly C. clever D. busy 17. A. ideas B. mistakes C. methods D. problems 18. A. angry B. serious C. friendly D. difficult 19. A. returned B. missed C. remembered D. went 20. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Luckily 21. A. shy B. funny C. excited D. interested 22. A. bought B. needed C. saved D. took 23. A. made B. tried C. failed D. got 24. A. chose B. read C. wrote D. found 25. A. beautiful B. popular C. harmful D. brave 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因手臂短，成长中遇到诸如他人异样眼光、手术错过课程等问题，但在父母朋友支持下，努力学习、克服困难，上大学时写关于自己的小说，因经历15次手术被赞勇敢，传达出面对困境积极成长、收获认可的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在父母和朋友的帮助下，我学会了如何变得坚强。 strong坚强的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“With the help of my parents and friends, I learned how to be ….”可知，结合后文作者面对他人异样眼光、手术等困难仍积极应对，此处指变得坚强。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我遇到了一些问题。 ideas一件；mistakes错误；methods方法；problems问题。根据“That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some ….”可知，此处表示遇到了一些问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但大多数时候，人们对我很友好并帮助我。 angry生气的；serious严重的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“But mostly, people were … to me and helped me.”可知，but表转折，此处说旁人友好的帮助。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因为手术，我错过了一些学校课程。 returned返回；missed错过；remembered记住；went去。根据“I … some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术).”可知，做手术会耽误上课。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的父母一直陪伴着我。 Finally最终地；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“… my parents were always there for me.”可知，父母陪伴是幸运的事。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当我上七年级时，我感到很害羞，午餐时间会独自坐着。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的。根据“When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so … and I would sit alone at lunchtime.”可知，独自坐体现作者害羞。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我需要更多时间做笔记、做作业或记东西。 bought购买；needed需要；saved保存；took拿走。根据“I … more time to take notes, do homework or remember things.”可知，课程变难，所以需要更多时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我总是取得好成绩。 made制作；tried尝试；failed失败；got获得。根据“But I always … good scores.”可知，got good scores“取得好成绩”是常用表达。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在大学的时候，我写了一本关于我自己的小说，人们告诉我我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。 chose选择；read阅读；wrote写作；found发现。根据“When I was at college, I … a novel about myself...”可知，wrote a novel“写小说”，这里表示写了一本跟自己相关的小说。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我在大学的时候，我写了一本关于我自己的小说，人们告诉我我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。 beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；harmful有害的；brave勇敢的。根据“...and people told me I was … for having got fifteen surgeries.”可知，经历多次手术是勇敢的表现。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a football team wins. Their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture comes from ancient Rome. Someone raises the right arm for the king. This showed there wasn’t a sword (剑) in his hand. So why not try to give the high five to your friends? 26. You need to use your ______ to make the gesture “Give me five”. A. legs B. mouth C. heads D. hands 27. When ______, you may give high fives. A. you lose money B. you meet someone for the first time C. you start your lessons D. you meet difficulties 28. Why do people make the gesture “Give me five”? A. To make people laugh. B. To ask for money. C. To celebrate the winning. D. To ask for help. 29. Where is the gesture from according to the passage? A. Ancient Rome. B. America. C. China. D. Japan. 30. Why did the Romans raise their right arms for the king? A. They were afraid of the king. B. They were happy to see the king. C. They wanted to give the king a welcome. D. They showed the king there were no swords in their hands. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国常见的“Give me five（击掌）”手势的含义、使用场景及其历史起源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means hitting each other’s hands together.”可知，该手势是手掌相击，需用到手。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen.”可知，初次见面时会击掌。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a football team wins. Their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，庆祝获胜的时候会击掌。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gesture comes from ancient Rome.”可知，起源于古罗马。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone raises the right arm for the king. This showed there wasn’t a sword (剑) in his hand.”可知，是为向国王展示手中无剑。故选D。 B Where will people live in the future? Will people work and live in the sea? And how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)？ Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars. A famous French scientist says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor (海底) as they do on the street!” If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness. Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers. Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so? 31. Maybe people in the future will ______ to work on the ocean floor. A. drive a car B. take a bus C. take a submarine D. swim 32. What problem will people have if they live in the sea? A. They will feel cold. B. They will feel tired. C. They will become quite heavy. D. They will not have enough oxygen. 33. The writer thinks it is ______ to live in the sea. A. comfortable B. bad C. easy D. noisy 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People may be weightless in the sea. B. The sea is noisy for people to live in. C. Submarines will be popular in the future. D. People cannot live in the sea at present. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Living in the Sea B. Living in Submarines C. Living on Land D. Living on the Moon 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕未来人类居住展开想象，探讨人们未来是否会在海里工作和生活，提及若在海里生活需解决类似在月球生活的问题，还描述了未来在海里生活可能具备的优势，引发对未来海洋生活的思考。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where will people live in the future? Will people work and live in the sea? And how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)?”和“Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars.”可知，表明未来去海底工作可能乘坐潜水艇。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness.”可知，明确提到缺氧问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea... And life in the sea is more comfortable.”可知，说明作者认为海里生活更舒适。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“away from the noisy cities on land”可知，说明海里远离陆地噪音，海里不吵闹，该选项错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来人们是否会在海里生活展开，探讨海里生活的可能性、问题及优势，A选项“在海里生活”符合主旨。故选A。 C Our lives have become more digital（数码的）in the modern world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and cellphones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices（数码设备）is bad for our eyes. Digital eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）is one of the problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, and other problems. These problems have started to increase among children. “Children get cellphones when they’re young and they are using them very often during the day.” Sarah Hinkley told USA Today. There are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When you use a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving（击掌）the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a cellphone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it in the sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 36. According to the passage, people may have ________ after using digital devices. A. eye problems B. back pain C. stomach ache D. dry mouths 37 What do we know from Sara Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn’t use cellphones. C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. D. Using cell phones may not cause so many problems. 38. When we use phones, we should keep at least ________ from our eyes. A. 10 cm B. 20 cm C. 30 cm D. 40 cm 39. How long should we take for a break every 20 minutes? A. 20 minutes. B. 20 seconds. C. 40 minutes D. 40 seconds. 40. The passage gives suggestions about ________. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safely c. when to take breaks from digital devices d. how to clean your eyes A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】在现代社会，我们生活变得越来越数字化。但是，花大量时间通过数字设备工作、阅读、发短信和玩游戏对我们的眼睛有害，作者给了一些保护眼睛的建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices（数码设备）is bad for our eyes.”然而，花大量时间在电子设备上工作、阅读、发短信和玩游戏对我们的眼睛有害。可以推知，人们在使用数字设备后可能会有眼疾，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These problems have started to increase among children. “Children get cellphones when they’re young and they are using them very often during the day.” Sarah Hinkley told USA Today.”这些问题在儿童中开始增加。“孩子们在很小的时候就有手机，而且他们在白天经常使用手机。”Sarah Hinkley告诉《今日美国》。可推知，越来越多的孩子正在经历数码眼疲劳，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are using a cellphone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知，当我们使用手机时，我们应该与眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.”可知，我们每20分钟应休息20秒，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you use a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.”当你使用电脑时，首先坐在椅子上，伸出手臂。“When you are using a cellphone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it in the sunlight.”当你使用手机时，把它放在离眼睛至少30厘米的地方，刚好低于眼睛水平线上。尽量不要在阳光下使用。“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.”记住，休息20-20-20：每20分钟，休息20秒，看看20英尺(约6米)远的东西。可知，a、b、c选项文中都有提到，d没有提到。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话。 A: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B: No. Any suggestion? A: _____41_____ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sport. B: Good idea. _____42_____ A: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? B: Sounds great. _____43_____ A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? B: The zoo is not far away from my home. _____44_____ A: OK. _____45_____ B: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话中讨论了明天的计划。 【41题详解】 根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sport.”可知，此处应提到了去动物园。选项F“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，此处提问了见面时间和地点。选项E“我们什么时候见面，在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，此处应该说了怎么去。选项D“你打算怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“The zoo is not far away from my home.”可知，此处应说自己会怎么去动物园。选项B“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，此处应该提了会带相机。选项C“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合语境。故选C。 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我在学校交了几位新朋友。 I made several new friends ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. at ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写at school “在学校”，为介词短语，表地点。故填at；school。 47. 结果将取决于你自己的选择。 The result will ______ ______ your personal choice. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，depend on“取决”，动词短语；will为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填depend；on。 48. 政府建立了自然公园。 The government ______ ______ nature parks. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】set up“建立”，句子表达过去的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set；up。 49. 这座小工厂五年前关闭了。 The small factory ______ ______ five years ago. 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写close down“关闭”；five years ago意思是“五年前”，为一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故填closed；down。 50. 这个小女孩非常喜欢冰淇淋。 The little girl likes ______ ______ very much. 【答案】 ①. ice ②. cream 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写ice cream“冰淇淋”，为不可数名词。故填ice；cream。 51. 孩子们正在饭厅吃早饭。 The kids are having breakfast in the ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写dining hall“饭厅”，为名词短语。故填dining；hall。 52. 你应该每天交作业。 You should ______ ______ your homework every day. 【答案】 ①. hand ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天交作业。根据“You should…your homework every day.”可知，此处需要表示“上交”的短语，hand in表示“上交”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。故填hand；in。 53. HAS代表什么？ What does HAS __________ __________? 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写stand for“代表”，为动词短语；does为助动词，后需跟动词原形。故填stand；for。 54. 上周我们在北京观光。 We ______ ______ in Beijing last week 【答案】 ①. went ②. sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“观光”的英文表达，go sightseeing“去观光”，时间状语“last week”表明需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went；sightseeing。 55. 我想查明谁打碎了玻璃。 I want to ______ ______ who broke the window. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写find out“查明”，为动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，to后需跟动词原形。故填find；out。 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A hard job but a happy one Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed. For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things. Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 56. Not like us, panda keepers can be ______ every day. 57. The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also ______. 58. The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor” to make baby pandas ______. 59. To keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty ______. 60. It is the keepers’______ that makes the long time worthwhile. 【答案】56. close to pandas 57. fruits and vegetables 58. practice catching and holding things 59. even at night 60. love of pandas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作，包括工作内容（喂养熊猫、清洁居住环境、监测健康等 ）以及他们因热爱熊猫而觉得这份辛苦工作值得。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers!”可知，熊猫饲养员每天能靠近熊猫，故填close to pandas。 【57题详解】 根据文中“For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables.”可知，除了喂熊猫竹子，饲养员还会给它们水果和蔬菜，故填fruits and vegetables。 【58题详解】 根据文中“They stick the bamboo in the wooden ‘floor’. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things.”可知，他们把竹子插在木制“地板”上是为了让熊猫宝宝练习抓握东西，故填practice catching and holding things。 【59题详解】 根据文中“Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night.”可知，为了照看熊猫，饲养员甚至在晚上也值班，故填even at night。 【60题详解】 根据文中“But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的).”可知，是他们对熊猫的热爱，让漫长时光变得值得，故填love of pandas。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $