精品解析：广东省东莞市南城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024 - 2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷 本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cat’s name is Puss. He always ___1___ a hat, a sword and a pair of boots (靴子). And he likes to help ___2___. Do you want to know more about this cat in boots? You can see ___3___ movie Puss in Boots. Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss ___4___ a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want ___5___ the magic beans (魔豆). ___6___ two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule (统治) the world. They have already taken a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to ___7___ the beans to save the town. What he has done makes ___8___ a brave hero among the people in the town. The movie is very popular ___9___ American kids. Let’s see what they said. “Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little crazy,” said Ryan. “This cartoon movie is ___10___ cool! You can’t miss it,” said Nicole. 1. A. wore B. wear C. wears 2. A. others B. other C. the other 3. A. a B. the C. an 4. A. had B. will have C. has 5. A. find B. finding C. to find 6. A. But B. So C. If 7. A. get B. getting C. got 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. in B. with C. on 10. A. reality B. real C. really 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了《穿靴子的猫》电影中，Puss总是穿戴帽剑靴帮助他人，为阻止Jack和Jill用魔豆统治世界，他与童年朋友Humpty设法获取魔豆，最终成为小镇英雄，该电影在美国家喻户晓，被评价为很酷的卡通片。 【1题详解】 句意：猫总是戴着一顶帽子、一把剑和一双靴子。 wore wear的过去式，穿戴；wear 穿戴，动词原形；wears wear的第三人称单数形式，穿戴。根据“He always ... a hat, a sword and a pair of boots (靴子).”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式wears，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：并且它喜欢帮助其他人。 others 代词，其他人或物；other 形容词，其他的，后需接名词；the other 两者中的另一个。根据“And he likes to help...”，此处需要代词指代其他人，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以看《穿靴子的猫》这部电影。 a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“You can see... movie Puss in Boots.”，这里是特指《穿靴子的猫》这部电影，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Puss有一个童年朋友，Humpty。 had have的过去式，有；will have 一般将来时，将会有；has have的第三人称单数形式，有。根据“Puss ... a childhood friend, Humpty.”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Puss是第三人称单数，所以用has表示“有”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们想要找到魔豆。 find 动词原形，找到；finding 动名词或现在分词，找到；to find 动词不定式，找到。根据“They want ... the magic beans (魔豆).”，want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，所以用to find，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是两个坏人，Jack和Jill想要用这些豆子来统治世界。 But 连词，但，表转折；So 连词，所以，表因果；If 连词，如果，表条件。根据“They want ... the magic beans (魔豆) ... two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule (统治) the world.”，前句说他们想找魔豆，后句说坏人想用魔豆统治世界，前后是转折关系，所以用But，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Puss必须得到豆子来拯救这个城镇。 get 动词原形，得到；getting 动名词或现在分词，得到；got get的过去式，得到。根据“Puss has to ... the beans to save the town.”，has to do sth.是固定短语，意为“必须做某事”，故选A。 8题详解】 句意：他所做的事情使他成为城镇里人们心中的一个勇敢英雄。 he 主格，他，作主语；him 宾格，他，作宾语；his 形容词性或名词性物主代词，他的。根据“What he has done makes ... a brave hero among the people in the town.”，make sb. sth.结构中，sb.要用宾格形式，him符合要求，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这部电影在 美国孩子中非常受欢迎。 in 介词，在……里面，在……范围内；with 介词，和……一起；on 介词，在……上面。根据“The movie is very popular ... American kids.”，be popular with sb.固定短语，表示“在某人中受欢迎”，所以用with，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这部卡通电影真的很酷！ reality 名词，现实；real 形容词，真实的，修饰名词；really 副词，真正地，修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据“This cartoon movie is ... cool!”，这里需要用副词修饰形容词cool，所以用really，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ___11___ and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ___12___ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ___13___ after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting ___14___. The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. ___15___ bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ___16___ more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two ___17___. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ___18___ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ___19___ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were ___20___ than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 11. A. work B. saying C. song D. story 12. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 13. A. relax B. eat C. drink D. fly 14. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 15. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 16. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. cost 17. A. exams B. letters C. reasons D. choices 18. A. after B. before C. with D. without 19. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 20. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。 【11题详解】 句意：在英语中，甚至有一句格言，那就是“和蜜蜂一样忙”。 work工作；saying格言；song歌曲；story故事。“as busy as a bee”是一句格言。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一些来自伦敦玛丽皇后学院的科学家已经发现了真相。 looked for寻找；worked out解决出；found out发现；cared for关心。根据下文可知，科学家通过一些测试来发现蜜蜂如何玩耍的真相。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们想知道在忙了一天后，蜜蜂是如何放松的。 relax放松；eat吃；drink喝；fly飞。根据前文“The scientists did some tests on bees’ ‘playing’ with different things.”可知，科学家是想知道蜜蜂放松的方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在研究了这些测试后，他们发现一些有趣的事实。 games游戏；jobs工作；lessons教训；facts事实。根据上下文可知，科学家发现的是事实。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂玩球更多。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，此处是将年轻蜜蜂和年长蜜蜂作对比。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：成年雄性蜜蜂比成年的雌性蜜蜂花更长的时间玩球。 saved拯救；gave给；spent花费；cost花费，对象是金钱。此处说的是时间，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们有两种选择。 exams考试；letters信；reasons理由；choices选择。根据后文“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知，是两种选择。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：第二种是在一些小彩球旁边飞或者走之后，再去吃甜食。 after在……之后；before在……之前；with和；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知，第二种选择是先去彩球旁边，再吃甜食。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一位科学家说，蜜蜂有快乐和悲伤的情感，它们也爱玩。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences不同；competitions竞争。happiness和sadness是两种情感。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她补充道那些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 sillier更愚蠢的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；cleverer更聪明的。根据后文“So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.”可知，昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a voluntary (志愿的) project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep us and our schoolmates safe. Other members of School Watch care for you and your classmates, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com. 21. Why is School Watch built in the school? A. To help students grow up. B. To create a safe environment. C. To help students with some personal problems. D. To make School Watch an after-class activity. 22. What can not you do in School Watch? A. Get help from others B. Make friends. C. Give help to others. D. Play sports with others. 23. How many questions are answered in the reading? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To make students join the School Watch. B. To tell students how to be a volunteer. C. To make students know about violence in school. D. To make students learn how to protect the disabled. 25. Where can we get more information about the School Watch? A. From directors. B. In the book. C. On the Internet. D. From the teachers 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，因为在一些地方校园暴力的频繁发生，青少年安全成了很严重的问题，因此他们想成立一个组织为学生创造一个安全的环境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.”可知，建立School Watch的目的是为了确保学生有一个安全的校园环境。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.”可知，School Watch可以互相帮助、交朋友以及帮助同学解决作业问题，但文中没有提到可以一起做运动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中明确回答了五个问题：“What is School Watch?”、“Is it for everyone?”、“What else can it do?”、“Who is the School Watcher?”和“How do you start?”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!”可推测出，这篇文章的目的是鼓励学生加入School Watch组织。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.”可知，可以通过互联网获取更多关于School Watch的信息。故选C。 B As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built more roads and bridges. The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car. However, people can’t solve the problem by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. What a wonderful car! How much is it? Sorry, we don’t know. The company hasn’t decided yet. In fact, flying cars aren’t new. The idea has been around since long before. After the World War I, this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic. The pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924. Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 26. People try to invent the flying car ________. A. to solve the traffic problem B. to protect the environment C. to save the energy D. to try out new ideas 27. The government encouraged people to ________ to work. A. drive a car B. take a bus C. to save the energy D. to try out new ideas 28. The underlined word “claims” probably means ________. A. orders B. lends C. borrows D. say 29. Which of the following is true? A. The flying car can hold a lot of passengers. B. Slovakian company failed in making flying cars. C. The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. D. We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive. 30. From this passage we can know that________. A. making flying cars is a new idea. B. making flying cars is just a dream C. flying cars can solve all the traffic problems D. we should care about the safety of the flying cars 【答案】26 A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种汽车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world...In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways...AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars.”可知，人们发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car.”可知，政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger.”可知，公司在网站上声称这款车不大，只能容纳两人。claims在此处意为“声称，说明”，与say意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds.”可知，这款飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内将自己变成飞机。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars.”可知，虽然飞行汽车不再是梦想，但我们需要注意其安全性。故选D。 C 配对阅读。请根据五位学生的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 ____31____. Ken has endless homework to do every day. He has trouble falling asleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. ____32____. 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ____33____. Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decides to give up drinking after the body check. ____34____. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. ____35____. Nina has a high fever. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment (疗法) to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. Dr. Smith has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s. He can help you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy homework. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的健康问题，根据具体的烦恼与提出的建议相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Ken has endless homework to do every day. He has trouble falling asleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m.”可知，Ken有睡眠方面的问题，选项D“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅给孩子们吃药，还就如何从繁忙的作业中放松下来提供建议”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，此处是东东的母亲担心孩子的坏牙齿方面的问题，选项F“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任”与之相符。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decides to give up drinking after the body check.”可知，林的父亲想寻求戒酒方面的问题，选项A“杨医生发明了一种帮助病人戒酒的新疗法。她还擅长治疗饮酒引起的疾病”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating.”可知，Betty的烦恼是想停止吃，选项E“赖特医生总是乐于为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制他/她的食欲”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Nina has a high fever.”可知，Nina患了流感，选项C“李大夫有中西医博士学位。他擅长用中西医治疗流感 (发烧、咳嗽等)”与之相符。故选C。 四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36. 她头疼，所以她应该躺下来休息一下。 ________________________ 【答案】She has a headache, so she should lie down and rest. 【解析】 【详解】她：she；头疼：have a headache，主语是she，谓语动词用单数has；所以：so；应该：should；躺下来休息一下：lie down and rest，故填She has a headache, so she should lie down and rest. 37. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在做作业。 ________________________ 【答案】I was doing homework when the storm came. 【解析】 【详解】当……时候：when；我：I；做作业：do homework；暴风雨：storm；来临：come。根据“当暴风雨来临时”可知，暴风雨已经来临过了，所以从句需要用一般过去时，根据“我正在做作业”可知，主句需要用过去进行时，故填 I was doing homework when the storm came. 38. 我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？ ________________________ 【答案】Can I go out for dinner with my friends? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是一般疑问句，Can I...意为“我可以……吗”，表示请求，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；出去吃晚饭：go out for dinner；和我的朋友：with my friends。故填Can I go out for dinner with my friends? 39. 孩子们直到晚上7点才回家。 ________________________ 【答案】The children didn’t go home until 7 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】孩子们：The children；直到……才……：not…until；回家：go home。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，主语为the children，谓语动词为go，变否定要借助did，故填The children didn’t go home until 7 p.m. 40. 我们尝试想出一些好的主意去鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 ________________________ 【答案】We tried to come up with some good ideas to cheer up the sick children. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we ；尝试做某事：try to do sth. ；想出一些好的主意：come up with some good ideas；鼓舞：cheer up；生病的孩子：the sick children。此句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。动词try的过去式为tried。故填We tried to come up with some good ideas to cheer up the sick children. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, wear, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, feeling, sad Everyone has his favorite color. ____41____ is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? ____42____ you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you ____43____ probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person ____44____ rich energy. In fact, color can affect (影响) our ____45____ and moods (心情). A red coat will bring you warmth ____46____ makes you happy. And a green skirt in ____47____ will make you look cool and full of energy. ____48____, black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only ____49____ but also more active. So when you are in bad mood, try to _____50_____ light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 【答案】41. What 42. If 43. are 44. with 45. feelings 46. and 47. summer 48. However 49 happy 50. wear 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，以及不同的颜色对人的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。你最喜欢的颜色是什么？结合“…is your favorite color?”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么，应用疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢红色，你一定是个活跃的人。结合“you like red”和备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢蓝色，你可能是个害羞且安静的人。结合“you...probably a shy and quiet one”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“你是……”，应用be动词。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢绿色，你可能是个充满活力的人。结合“a person...rich energy”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“充满活力的”，应用with“具有”表伴随。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，颜色会影响我们的感受和心情。结合“color can affect our...and moods”和备选词汇可知，此处指颜色会影响我们的感受，应用名词feeling“感受”；由moods可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。 【46题详解】 句意：一件红色外套会给你带来温暖，让你开心。结合“A red coat will bring you warmth...makes you happy”和备选词汇可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：夏天穿一条绿色的裙子会让你看起来很凉爽且充满活力。结合“a green skirt in...”和备选词汇可知，此处指在某个季节穿绿色裙子，应用名词summer“夏天”作宾语。故填summer。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，黑色被认为是一种令人压抑的颜色。结合“black is thought to be depressing”和前文提到的其他颜色带来的积极感受可知，此处表示转折，应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：确实，浅色和明亮的颜色不仅能让人开心，还能让人更活跃。结合“light and bright colors can make people not only...but also more active”和备选词汇可知，此处指让人开心，应用形容词happy“开心的”作宾语补足语。故填happy。 【50题详解】 句意：所以当你心情不好时，试着穿浅色衣服，你可能会感觉更好！结合“try to...light-colored clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿浅色衣服，应用动词wear“穿”；try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填wear。 六、读写综合（本题共15分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 51. Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? ___________________________________ 52. When did Ann work as an volunteer? ___________________________________ 53. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ___________________________________ 54. How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? ___________________________________ 55. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1)你想去什么地方做志愿？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2)你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因 (两点及以上)。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 【答案】51. Yes, he did. 52. In 2013. 53. People with life-changing illnesses. 54. They were friendly and helpful. 55. Four months. 56. 例文 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the student center, where I can help organize weekend activities for children. I am a 16-year-old student who loves sports and music. I am patient and responsible, which helps me work well with kids. Moreover, I have experience teaching younger students in my school’s English club. Not only can I assist with event planning, but I also enjoy teaching kids simple English songs. I would appreciate the chance to contribute to the community. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jim 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann在2013年作为志愿者在Sue Ryder慈善商店工作的经历和感受。 【51题详解】 根据“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Ann的父亲得到了Sue Ryder志愿者的帮助。故填Yes, he did. 【52题详解】 根据“My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.”可知，Ann是在2013年做志愿者的。故填In 2013. 【53题详解】 根据“In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses.”可知，Sue Ryder慈善商店是为患有改变生活的疾病的人筹款。故填People with life-changing illnesses. 【54题详解】 根据“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，Ann认为其他志愿者友好且乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful. 【55题详解】 根据“I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st.”可知，Ann从4月1日工作到8月1日，共四个月。故填Four months. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想去什么地方做志愿者及志愿工作的内容； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况，包括年龄、兴趣爱好、性格及能胜任工作的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②responsible负责任的 ③contribute to有助于 [高分句型] ①I am a 16-year-old student who loves sports and music. (who引导定语从句) ②Not only can I assist with event planning, but I also enjoy teaching kids simple English songs. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷 本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cat’s name is Puss. He always ___1___ a hat, a sword and a pair of boots (靴子). And he likes to help ___2___. Do you want to know more about this cat in boots? You can see ___3___ movie Puss in Boots. Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss ___4___ a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want ___5___ the magic beans (魔豆). ___6___ two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule (统治) the world. They have already taken a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to ___7___ the beans to save the town. What he has done makes ___8___ a brave hero among the people in the town. The movie is very popular ___9___ American kids. Let’s see what they said. “Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little crazy” said Ryan. “This cartoon movie is ___10___ cool! You can’t miss it,” said Nicole. 1. A. wore B. wear C. wears 2. A. others B. other C. the other 3 A. a B. the C. an 4. A. had B. will have C. has 5. A. find B. finding C. to find 6. A. But B. So C. If 7. A. get B. getting C. got 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. in B. with C. on 10. A. reality B. real C. really 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ___11___ and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ___12___ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ___13___ after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting ___14___. The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. ___15___ bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ___16___ more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two ___17___. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ___18___ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ___19___ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were ___20___ than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 11. A. work B. saying C. song D. story 12. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 13. A. relax B. eat C. drink D. fly 14. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 15. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 16. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. cost 17. A. exams B. letters C. reasons D. choices 18. A. after B. before C. with D. without 19. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 20. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem now. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a voluntary (志愿的) project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep us and our schoolmates safe. Other members of School Watch care for you and your classmates, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com. 21. Why is School Watch built in the school? A. To help students grow up. B. To create a safe environment. C. To help students with some personal problems. D. To make School Watch an after-class activity. 22. What can not you do in School Watch? A. Get help from others B. Make friends. C. Give help to others. D. Play sports with others. 23. How many questions are answered in the reading? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To make students join the School Watch. B. To tell students how to be a volunteer. C. To make students know about violence in school. D. To make students learn how to protect the disabled. 25. Where can we get more information about the School Watch? A. From directors. B. In the book. C. On the Internet. D. From the teachers B As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built more roads and bridges. The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car. However, people can’t solve the problem by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. What a wonderful car! How much is it? Sorry, we don’t know. The company hasn’t decided yet. In fact, flying cars aren’t new. The idea has been around since long before. After the World War I, this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic. The pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924. Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 26. People try to invent the flying car ________. A. to solve the traffic problem B. to protect the environment C. to save the energy D. to try out new ideas 27. The government encouraged people to ________ to work. A. drive a car B. take a bus C. to save the energy D. to try out new ideas 28 The underlined word “claims” probably means ________. A. orders B. lends C. borrows D. say 29. Which of the following is true? A. The flying car can hold a lot of passengers. B. Slovakian company failed in making flying cars. C. The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. D We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive. 30. From this passage we can know that________. A. making flying cars is a new idea. B. making flying cars is just a dream C. flying cars can solve all the traffic problems D. we should care about the safety of the flying cars C 配对阅读。请根据五位学生的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 ____31____. Ken has endless homework to do every day. He has trouble falling asleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. ____32____. 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ____33____. Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decides to give up drinking after the body check. ____34____. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. ____35____. Nina has a high fever. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment (疗法) to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. Dr. Smith has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s. He can help you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy homework. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. 四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36. 她头疼，所以她应该躺下来休息一下。 ________________________ 37. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在做作业。 ________________________ 38. 我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？ ________________________ 39. 孩子们直到晚上7点才回家。 ________________________ 40. 我们尝试想出一些好的主意去鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 ________________________ 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。 autumn, happy, wear, however, and, summer, with, if, what, be, feeling, sad Everyone has his favorite color. ____41____ is your favorite color? Do you like red, blue or green? ____42____ you like red, you must be an active person. If you like blue, you ____43____ probably a shy and quiet one. And if you like green, you might be a person ____44____ rich energy. In fact, color can affect (影响) our ____45____ and moods (心情). A red coat will bring you warmth ____46____ makes you happy. And a green skirt in ____47____ will make you look cool and full of energy. ____48____, black is thought to be depressing (令人压抑的). It is true that light and bright colors can make people not only ____49____ but also more active. So when you are in bad mood, try to _____50_____ light-colored clothes and you may feel better! 六、读写综合（本题共15分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 51. Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? ___________________________________ 52 When did Ann work as an volunteer? ___________________________________ 53. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ___________________________________ 54. How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? ___________________________________ 55. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1)你想去什么地方做志愿？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2)你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因 (两点及以上)。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$