内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
09.Unit 3 My School词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1.hall(n.)厅堂
【用法释义】指建筑物内用于集会、活动或通行的宽敞空间,多为公共区域。
【常用表达】dining hall餐厅(指学校、医院、公司等机构中供人们集体用餐的场所)
例句:
The school hall is used for morning assemblies.(学校礼堂用于晨间集会。)
She left her coat in the hall before entering the room.(她进房间前把外套留在了门厅。)
The concert hall has excellent acoustics.(这个音乐厅音响效果极佳。)
Students gather in the dining hall for lunch at noon.(学生们中午在餐厅集合吃午饭。)
The dining hall serves a variety of dishes every day.(餐厅每天提供多种菜肴。)
They decorated the dining hall for the festival.(他们为节日装饰了餐厅。)
2.in front of(prep.)在……前面(外部位置)
【用法释义】用于表示某物体在另一物体的外部前方,后接名词或代词。
例句:
There is a tree in front of the classroom building.(教学楼前面有一棵树。)
She stood in front of the mirror to check her outfit.(她站在镜子前检查着装。)
The car stopped in front of the gate.(汽车停在大门前。)
3.building(n.)建筑物
【用法释义】指人工建造的、有屋顶和墙壁的结构,可用于居住、工作或其他用途。
【常用表达】office building(办公楼);residential building(住宅楼)
例句:
The new building will be used as a library.(新建筑物将用作图书馆。)
The ancient building has a history of 500 years.(这座古建筑有500年历史。)
They are constructing a tall building in the city center.(他们在市中心建造一栋高楼。)
4.across(prep.)横穿,穿过
【用法释义】表示从物体表面的一边到另一边,强调“跨越”的动作,后接名词或代词。
【常用表达】across from(在……对面)
例句:
She walked across the bridge to the other side.(她走过桥到对岸。)
The river flows across the entire city.(这条河横穿整个城市。)
He swam across the lake in half an hour.(他半小时内游过了湖。)
5.across from(prep.)在……对面
【用法释义】用于表示两个物体在位置上相对,强调“对面”的关系,后接名词或代词。
例句:
The bank is across from the post office.(银行在邮局对面。)
Her house is across from the park.(她家在公园对面。)
The café we met at is across from the train station.(我们见面的咖啡馆在火车站对面。)
6.field(n.)田地,场地,领域
【用法释义】可指农田、运动场地,也可引申为知识、工作等抽象“领域”。
【常用表达】sports field(运动场);in the field of(在……领域)
例句:
Farmers are working in the wheat field.(农民在麦田里劳作。)
The school has a large sports field for students.(学校有供学生使用的大运动场。)
She is an expert in the field of psychology.(她是心理学领域的专家。)
7.sports field(n.)运动场
【用法释义】专门用于体育活动、比赛或训练的场地。
例句:
The students have PE class on the sports field.(学生们在运动场上体育课。)
A football match is being held on the sports field.(运动场上正在举行足球比赛。)
They built a new sports field last year.(他们去年新建了一个运动场。)
8.gym(n.)体育馆,健身房
【用法释义】指用于体育锻炼、健身或举办体育赛事的室内场所。
【常用表达】go to the gym(去健身房);school gym(学校体育馆)
例句:
He goes to the gym three times a week.(他每周去三次健身房。)
The gym is equipped with modern exercise machines.(健身房配备了现代化健身器材。)
The basketball game will be held in the school gym.(篮球赛将在学校体育馆举行。)
9.office(n.)办公室
【用法释义】指人们工作、处理事务的房间或场所。
【常用表达】office worker(办公室职员);in the office(在办公室)
例句:
She works in an office near the subway station.(她在地铁站附近的办公室工作。)
The manager is holding a meeting in the office.(经理在办公室开会。)
They decorated the office with plants and photos.(他们用植物和照片装饰办公室。)
10.large(adj.)大号的,大的
【用法释义】用于描述物体的尺寸、数量或规模超出一般大小。
【常用表达】a large number of(大量的);large size(大号)
例句:
He lives in a large house with a garden.(他住在带花园的大房子里。)
The company has a large number of employees.(这家公司有大量员工。)
She bought a large pizza for the party.(她为聚会买了一个大披萨。)
11.special(adj.)特别的,特殊的
【用法释义】指人或事物具有独特的性质、用途或意义,与普通事物不同。
【常用表达】special event(特殊事件);special offer(特价优惠)
例句:
Today is a special day because it's her birthday.(今天是特别的一天,因为是她的生日。)
The restaurant serves special dishes from Sichuan.(这家餐厅提供四川特色菜。)
He has a special talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的特殊天赋。)
12.smart(adj.)智能的,聪明的
【用法释义】可形容人思维敏捷、理解力强,也可形容设备具有自动化或智能化功能。
【常用表达】smart phone(智能手机);smart idea(聪明的主意)
例句:
The smart boy can solve complex math problems quickly.(这个聪明的男孩能快速解决复杂数学题。)
She uses a smart home system to control lights and appliances.(她用智能家居系统控制灯光和电器。)
That's a smart way to save time and money.(那是节省时间和金钱的聪明办法。)
13.whiteboard(n.)白板
【用法释义】一种表面为白色的书写板,常用于教学、会议或展示,可反复擦写。
【常用表达】write on the whiteboard(在白板上书写)
例句:
The teacher wrote the lesson plan on the whiteboard.(老师在白板上写下课程计划。)
They used the whiteboard to draw a diagram for the project.(他们用白板为项目画图表。)
There is a whiteboard in the conference room.(会议室里有一块白板。)
14.put up(phrasal verb)张贴,搭建,举起
【用法释义】后接名词或代词作宾语,根据语境表示不同动作(如张贴海报、搭建帐篷、举手等)。
【常用表达】put up a poster(张贴海报);put up a tent(搭帐篷)
例句:
They put up signs to direct visitors.(他们张贴指示牌引导访客。)
We need to put up the tent before it rains.(我们要在下雨前搭好帐篷。)
She put up her hand to ask a question.(她举手提问。)
15.important(adj.)重要的
【用法释义】形容人或事物具有重大意义、价值或影响力。
【常用表达】it's important to do sth.(做某事很重要);important decision(重要决定)
例句:
It's important to review the lessons before exams.(考试前复习功课很重要。)
Eating a balanced diet is important for good health.(均衡饮食对健康很重要。)
His opinion is important to the development of the project.(他的意见对项目发展很重要。)
16.notice(n./v.)通知(n.),注意(v.)
【用法释义】作名词指书面或口头的通知、告示;作动词指察觉、注意到某事物。
【常用表达】put up a notice(张贴通知);notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人做某事)
例句:
There is a notice about the meeting on the bulletin board.(布告栏上有会议通知。)
Did you notice the new painting on the wall?(你注意到墙上的新画了吗?)
She didn't notice me when I entered the room.(我进房间时她没注意到我。)
17.locker(n.)储物柜
【用法释义】指公共场所(如学校、体育馆)中供个人存放物品的带锁柜子。
【常用表达】school locker(学校储物柜);gym locker(健身房储物柜)
例句:
Students use lockers to store their books during school.(学生在校时用储物柜放书。)
He forgot the key to his locker.(他忘了储物柜的钥匙。)
The gym provides lockers for visitors.(健身房为访客提供储物柜。)
18.drawer(n.)抽屉
【用法释义】指家具(如桌子、柜子)中可推拉的储物空间。
【常用表达】in the drawer(在抽屉里);open/close a drawer(开/关抽屉)
例句:
She found the letter in the bottom drawer.(她在最下面的抽屉里找到那封信。)
The drawer is stuck and won't open.(抽屉卡住了,打不开。)
He keeps his socks in the dresser drawer.(他把袜子放在梳妆台抽屉里。)
19.at the back of(prep.)在……后面(内部位置)
【用法释义】表示某物体在另一物体的内部后方,后接名词或代词。
例句:
There is a garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有个花园。)
She sat at the back of the classroom during the lecture.(上课时她坐在教室后排。)
The bookshelf is at the back of the library.(书架在图书馆后排。)
20.corner(n.)墙角,街角
【用法释义】指两堵墙相接的内角,或两条街道相交的外角。
【常用表达】in the corner(在角落里);at the street corner(在街角)
例句:
There is a plant in the corner of the room.(房间角落里有一盆植物。)
They met at the corner of the main street.(他们在主街街角见面。)
The cat was hiding in the corner under the table.(猫躲在桌子底下的角落里。)
21.bookcase(n.)书架,书柜
【用法释义】指专门用于存放书籍的家具,多为木质或金属材质。
【常用表达】a wooden bookcase(木制书架);fill a bookcase(填满书架)
例句:
His bookcase is full of science fiction novels.(他的书架摆满了科幻小说。)
She placed the dictionary on the top shelf of the bookcase.(她把字典放在书架顶层。)
They bought a new bookcase for the study.(他们为书房买了一个新书架。)
22.screen(n.)屏幕
【用法释义】指显示图像或信息的平面装置,如电视、电脑、手机的显示屏。
【常用表达】computer screen(电脑屏幕);TV screen(电视屏幕)
例句:
He spent hours staring at the screen of his phone.(他盯着手机屏幕看了几小时。)
The movie will be shown on a big screen in the theater.(这部电影将在影院大银幕上映。)
The screen of the laptop is cracked.(笔记本电脑的屏幕裂了。)
23.at school(prep.)在学校
【用法释义】表示地点,指在学校范围内,用于描述某人的位置或活动。
例句:
The children have lunch at school every day.(孩子们每天在学校吃午饭。)
She studies hard and participates in activities at school.(她在学校努力学习并参加活动。)
He met his best friend at school when he was 10.(他10岁时在学校认识了最好的朋友。)
24.modern(adj.)现代的
【用法释义】形容与当前时代相关的、具有现代风格或技术的事物。
【常用表达】modern technology(现代科技);modern life(现代生活)
例句:
The city has many modern buildings with unique designs.(这座城市有许多设计独特的现代建筑。)
Modern communication tools make our lives more convenient.(现代通讯工具让生活更便捷。)
She prefers modern art to traditional paintings.(比起传统绘画,她更喜欢现代艺术。)
25.do exercises(v.)做体操,锻炼
【用法释义】指进行身体运动以保持健康或提高体能,后可接具体运动项目。
【常用表达】do morning exercises(做早操);do physical exercises(进行体育锻炼)
例句:
He does exercises every morning to stay fit.(他每天早上锻炼保持健康。)
The students do exercises on the playground after class.(学生课后在操场做体操。)
She does exercises to improve her flexibility.(她锻炼以提高身体柔韧性。)
26.amazing(adj.)惊人的,令人惊叹的
【用法释义】形容事物令人感到惊讶、赞叹或印象深刻。
【常用表达】an amazing story(惊人的故事);It's amazing that...(……令人惊叹)
例句:
The view from the mountain top is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
She has an amazing ability to remember details.(她有记住细节的惊人能力。)
The performance was amazing and the audience cheered loudly.(表演太棒了,观众热烈欢呼。)
27.raise(v.)升高,养育,筹集
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,根据语境表示“举起、抬高”“抚养、养育”“筹集、募集”等含义。
【常用表达】raise the flag(升旗);raise a family(养家);raise money(筹款)
例句:
They raise the national flag every morning at school.(学校每天早上升旗。)
She raised her hand to ask the teacher a question.(她举手问老师问题。)
The organization raises money to help homeless people.(该组织筹款帮助无家可归者。)
28.flag(n.)旗帜
【用法释义】指作为国家、组织或团体象征的布制品,多在仪式或活动中使用。
【常用表达】national flag(国旗);wave a flag(挥舞旗帜)
例句:
The national flag is raised at sunrise every day.(每天日出时升国旗。)
Fans waved flags to support their team.(粉丝挥舞旗帜支持自己的队伍。)
The flag was blowing in the strong wind.(旗帜在强风中飘扬。)
29.most(adj./pron./adv.)大多数,最多
【用法释义】作形容词修饰名词(most people);作代词指代多数人或物(most of them);作副词表示程度(most interesting)。
【常用表达】most of(大多数);at most(最多);make the most of(充分利用)
例句:
Most students in the class like science.(班里大多数学生喜欢科学。)
Most of the food was eaten by the guests.(大部分食物被客人吃掉了。)
This is the most beautiful garden I've ever seen.(这是我见过最美的花园。)
30.change(v./n.)改变(v.),变化(n.)
【用法释义】作动词时,指使事物变得不同;作名词时,指事物的变化或变更。
【常用表达】change one's mind(改变主意);make a change(做出改变);great change(巨大变化)
例句:
The weather can change quickly in the mountains.(山区天气变化很快。)
She changed her hairstyle for the new job.(她为新工作换了发型。)
There have been many changes in the city over the years.(这些年这座城市发生了许多变化。)
31.seat(n./v.)座位(n.),就座(v.)
【用法释义】作名词指供人坐的地方;作动词指安排座位或使自己/他人就座。
【常用表达】take a seat(坐下);have a seat(请坐);seat oneself(就座)
例句:
Please take a seat and wait for your turn.(请坐下等候。)
The theater has 500 seats for the audience.(剧院有500个观众座位。)
She seated herself next to the window.(她在窗边就座。)
32.delicious(adj.)美味的
【用法释义】形容食物或饮料味道好,令人愉悦。
【常用表达】a delicious meal(美味的一餐);delicious food(美味的食物)
例句:
The cake was so delicious that we ate it all.(蛋糕太美味了,我们全吃光了。)
She cooked a delicious dinner for her family.(她为家人做了一顿美味的晚餐。)
I had a delicious sandwich for lunch today.(今天午饭我吃了一个美味的三明治。)
33.How about...(phr.)……怎么样,如何
【用法释义】用于提出建议、询问意见或征求对方看法,后接名词、动名词或代词。
【常用表达】What about...(……怎么样,用法相同)
例句:
How about going to the park this weekend?(这个周末去公园怎么样?)
How about trying the new restaurant downtown?(试试市中心的新餐厅如何?)
How about we meet at the library at 2 pm?(我们下午2点在图书馆见面如何?)
34.yours(pron.)你的,你们的
【用法释义】名词性物主代词,相当于“your + 名词”,单独使用表示所属关系。
例句:
This book is mine, and that one is yours.(这本书是我的,那本是你的。)
Is this pen yours? Yes, it is.(这支笔是你的吗?是的。)
The house across the street is yours, right?(街对面的房子是你的,对吗?)
35.similar(adj.)类似的
【用法释义】形容事物在性质、形状、特征等方面有相似之处,常与to搭配。
【常用表达】similar to(与……相似);similar in(在……方面相似)
例句:
Their hobbies are similar to each other.(他们的爱好彼此相似。)
The two languages are similar in grammar.(这两种语言语法相似。)
My opinion is similar to yours on this matter.(在这件事上我的观点和你相似。)
This song is similar to the one we heard yesterday.(这首歌和我们昨天听的那首相似。)
Her dress is similar to mine but in a different color.(她的裙子和我的相似,但颜色不同。)
The new project is similar to the one we did last year.(新项目和我们去年做的那个类似。)
36.sound(n./v./link v.)声音(n.),发出声音(v.),听起来(link v.)
【用法释义】作名词指耳朵能听到的声响;作动词指物体发出声音;作连系动词后接形容词,表示“听起来……”。
【常用表达】sound like(听起来像);make a sound(发出声音)
例句:
The sound of laughter came from the next room.(隔壁传来笑声。)
The alarm clock sounds at 6 am every day.(闹钟每天早上6点响。)
That idea sounds interesting. Can you explain it further?(那个主意听起来很有趣,你能详细解释吗?)
(二)单元句法解构
1.—Where’s the dining hall?
—It’s in front of the art building.
【句子结构】由“Where + be动词(is)+ 主语(the dining hall)”构成特殊疑问句,回答用“主语(It)+ be动词(is)+ 方位介词短语(in front of the art building)”。
【核心成分】in front of(在……前面),用于表示某物体外部的前方位置。
【用法释疑】用于询问具体地点位置,回答时用方位介词短语描述位置关系。
例句:
—Where’s the library? —It’s next to the classroom building.
—图书馆在哪里?—它在教学楼旁边。
—Where’s the playground? —It’s behind the science building.
—操场在哪里?—它在科学楼后面。
—Where’s the office? —It’s on the second floor of the teachers’ building.
—办公室在哪里?—它在教师楼二楼。
2.The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
【句子结构】主语(The teachers’ building)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(across from the school hall),属于主系表结构。
【核心成分】across from(在……对面),强调两物体相对的位置关系。
【用法释疑】描述建筑物或地点的相对位置,常用于静态方位表达。
例句:
The supermarket is across from the park. 超市在公园对面。
The bank is across from the hospital. 银行在医院对面。
The bookstore is across from the bus stop. 书店在公交站对面。
3.The classroom building is behind the sports field.
【句子结构】主语(The classroom building)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(behind the sports field),主系表结构。
【核心成分】behind(在……后面),表示物体的后方位置。
【用法释疑】用于说明某物体在另一物体的后方,强调位置的前后关系。
例句:
The tree is behind the house. 树在房子后面。
The car is behind the garage. 汽车在车库后面。
The playground is behind the teaching building. 操场在教学楼后面。
4.—What’s special in your classroom?
—There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
【句子结构】
问句:“What + be动词(is)+ 表语(special)+ 地点状语(in your classroom)”,特殊疑问句。
答句:“There + be动词(is)+ 主语(a smart whiteboard)+ 方位介词短语(next to the blackboard)”,there be句型。
【核心成分】next to(紧挨着),表示两物体相邻的位置关系。
【用法释疑】问句用于询问某处有什么特别的事物,答句用there be句型说明存在的物体及位置。
例句:
—What’s special in your bag? —There’s a new notebook next to the pencil case.
—你的包里有什么特别的?—铅笔盒旁边有一本新笔记本。
—What’s special on the desk? —There’s a flower next to the book.
—桌子上有什么特别的?—书旁边有一朵花。
—What’s special in the garden? —There’s a small pond next to the tree.
—花园里有什么特别的?—树旁边有一个小池塘。
5. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard.
【句子结构】
第一句:“There + be动词(are)+ 数量词(40)+ 主语(student desks)+ 地点状语(in the room)”,there be句型(复数形式)。
第二句:省略there is的简略句,完整为“There is a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard”。
【核心成分】in front of(在……前面),强调物体外部的前方。
【用法释疑】用there be句型描述某处存在的物体及数量,复数主语用there are,单数用there is。
例句:
There are 20 chairs in the classroom. And a blackboard in front of the desks.
教室里有20把椅子。桌子前面有一块黑板。
There are 50 books in the library. And a computer next to the desk.
图书馆里有50本书。桌子旁边有一台电脑。
There are 10 trees in the garden. And a bench under the biggest tree.
花园里有10棵树。最大的树下有一条长椅。
6. Peter sits at the back of the classroom.
【句子结构】主语(Peter)+ 谓语动词(sits)+ 地点状语(at the back of the classroom),主谓结构。
【核心成分】at the back of(在……的后面),表示在某空间内部的后方。
【用法释疑】描述人或物体在某个空间内部的具体位置,强调“内部后方”。
例句:
Mary sits at the front of the classroom.
玛丽坐在教室的前面。
Tom sits in the middle of the room.
汤姆坐在房间的中间。
Lily sits by the window of the bus.
莉莉坐在公交车的窗边。
7. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
【句子结构】
问句:“Be动词(Is)+ there + 主语(a whiteboard)+ 地点状语(in your classroom)”,there be句型的一般疑问句。
答句:肯定回答“Yes, there is.”,否定回答“No, there isn’t.”。
【用法释疑】用于询问某处是否存在某物,回答用there be句型的肯定或否定形式。
例句:
—Is there a computer in the room? —Yes, there is.
—房间里有电脑吗?—是的,有。
—Is there a pen in your bag? —No, there isn’t.
—你的包里有笔吗?—不,没有。
—Is there a book on the desk? —Yes, there is.
—桌子上有书吗?—是的,有。
8. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
【句子结构】“There + be动词(is)+ 主语(a garden)+ 方位介词短语(between the school hall and the science building)”,there be句型。
【核心成分】between...and...(在……和……之间),表示在两者之间的位置。
【用法释疑】描述在两个物体或地点之间存在某物,强调两者的中间位置。
例句:
There is a tree between the house and the garage.
房子和车库之间有一棵树。
There is a park between the school and the hospital.
学校和医院之间有一个公园。
There is a bookstore between the supermarket and the restaurant.
超市和餐馆之间有一家书店。
9.What fun things do you do at school?
【句子结构】“What + 名词(fun things)+ 助动词(do)+ 主语(you)+ 谓语动词(do)+ 地点状语(at school)”,特殊疑问句。
【用法释疑】用于询问对方在学校做什么有趣的事情,what后接名词,助动词根据主语时态变化。
例句:
What fun things do you do on weekends?
你周末做什么有趣的事情?
What interesting activities do you do during the holiday?
假期里你做什么有趣的活动?
What funny games do you play in the park?
你在公园里玩什么有趣的游戏?
10.How is your new school different from your old one?
【句子结构】“How + be动词(is)+ 主语(your new school)+ 表语(different)+ 介词短语(from your old one)”,特殊疑问句。
【核心成分】be different from(与……不同),用于比较两者的差异。
【用法释疑】询问某事物与另一事物的不同之处,how引导疑问句,比较对象用from连接。
例句:
How is the city different from the countryside?
城市和乡村有什么不同?
How is this magazine different from that one?
这本杂志和那本有什么不同?
How is your brother different from your sister?
你哥哥和你姐姐有什么不同?
11.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.
【句子结构】主语(All the students)+ 谓语动词(go there and do exercises)+ 时间状语(in the morning),主谓结构,由and连接两个并列动词。
【用法释疑】描述主语(群体)在某时某地进行的动作,用并列动词表示多个连续或同时的行为。
例句:
I do my homework and watch TV every evening.
我每天晚上做作业和看电视。
They go to the park and play football on weekends.
他们周末去公园踢足球。
We have breakfast and go to school together in the morning.
我们早上一起吃早餐和去上学。
12. Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week.
【句子结构】
第一句:主语(we)+ 谓语动词(raise)+ 宾语(the flag)+ 地点状语(there),主谓宾结构。
第二句:主语(It)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(a special way)+ 不定式短语(to start the week),主系表结构,不定式作后置定语。
【核心成分】raise the flag(升旗),a way to do sth.(做某事的方式)。
【用法释疑】第一句描述周期性动作(每周一升旗),第二句解释该动作的意义,用不定式说明“方式”的具体内容。
例句:
Every morning we read English aloud. It’s a good way to practice pronunciation.
每天早上我们大声读英语。这是练习发音的好方法。
Every Wednesday we have a meeting. It’s a necessary way to solve problems.
每周三我们开会。这是解决问题的必要方式。
Once a month we go on a trip. It’s an exciting way to relax.
每月我们去一次旅行。这是放松的令人兴奋的方式。
13. We spend most of the time in our classroom.
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语动词(spend)+ 宾语(most of the time)+ 地点状语(in our classroom),主谓宾结构。
【核心成分】spend time in + 地点(在某处花费时间),也可接doing sth.(spend time doing sth.)。
【用法释疑】表示“在某处花费时间”,用spend + 时间 + in + 地点,强调时间分配的地点。
例句:
They spend a lot of time in the library.
他们在图书馆花很多时间。
I spend some time at home on weekends.
周末我在家花一些时间。
Students spend most of the day in the classroom.
学生们一天大部分时间在教室里。
14. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.
【句子结构】
主句:主语(It)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(my favourite place),主系表结构。
从句:because引导的原因状语从句(there are many kinds of food)。
【核心成分】many kinds of(许多种类的),because引导原因解释。
【用法释疑】用主系表结构说明“最喜欢的地方”,because从句解释原因,强调因果关系。
例句:
It’s my favourite park because there are many trees and flowers.
这是我最喜欢的公园,因为那里有很多树和花。
It’s my favourite bookstore because there are lots of interesting books.
这是我最喜欢的书店,因为那里有很多有趣的书。
It’s my favourite restaurant because the food is delicious.
这是我最喜欢的餐厅,因为食物很美味。
一、单项选择
1.—Do you have any plans for the weekend?
—I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan.
A.hand B.photo C.trip D.seat
2.—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________.
—Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well.
A.match B.change C.answer D.way
3.Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her.
A.stands B.spreads C.starts D.sends
4.Don’t ________ away your old clothes. You can give them to others.
A.give B.get C.throw D.send
5.The word whose stress is not similar to others’ is( 重音与其他单词不一致的一项是)________.
A.mother B.center C.drama D.guitar
6.—Eric, is your brother _________?
—No, he often can’t find his things.
A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny
7.—Tom, are these rulers ?
—No, they’re Peter’s.
A.yours B.your C.theirs D.their
8.I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.between B.behind C.next to D.in front of
9.The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A.large B.funny C.modern D.long
10.— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games.
— Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now.
A.suitable B.casual C.popular D.similar
11.Please ______ your hands if you know the answer.
A.close B.put C.raise D.open
12.Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work.
A.opens B.comes C.covers D.raises
13.— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days?
— I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it.
A.special B.dangerous C.expensive D.difficult
14.—George, you need Vitamin C. Eating vegetables and fruits every day is ________!
—OK, Mum.
A.amazing B.important C.interesting D.different
15.To celebrate the coming Spring Festival, we usually________ couplets beforehand.
A.put up B.put on C.take off D.take apart
16.We all know that life ________ the sun, air and water.
A.gets on B.depends on C.cleans up D.puts up
17.— Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of problems.
A.smooth B.smart C.special D.similar
18.We often ________ paper cuttings to ________ good luck.
A.put up; wish for B.put up ; in the hope of
C.put on; wish for D.put on; in the hope of
19.— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________?
— No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
20.Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
21.Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao, is _______ with young people.
A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large
22.My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key.
A.well B.glad C.small D.smart
23.—Would you ________ me some photos of you? I miss you very much.
—Sure.
A.greet B.spell C.take D.send
24.— What’s your favorite food, Ya Ming?
— Tofu. I think it’s ________.
A.cold B.bad C.cheap D.delicious
25.The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside.
A.clean B.empty C.modern D.bright
26.My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A.across B.through C.between D.behind
27.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck.
A.care about B.pay for C.depend on D.put up
28.What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music.
A.amazing B.honest C.easy-going D.important
29.Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom.
A.across from B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of
30.Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job?
A.friendly B.amazing C.serious D.funny
31.In the West, people usually ________ a Christmas tree at home and give each other gifts to celebrate Christmas.
A.put up B.put down C.put away D.put off
32.—You added sugar (食糖) in my tea? It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
33.—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year.
—Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow.
A.leather B.beautiful C.expensive D.special
34.Bob and Dale are students in the same ________.
A.farm B.school C.yard D.corner
35.Here _________ a photo of my school.
A.be B.is C.are D.to be
36.I don’t watch TV _________ the evening, but I do it _________ Saturday evening.
A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in D.in; on
37.—________ there any sports clubs in your school?
—Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
38.We all like Nancy ________ she always helps us with our study.
A.but B.because C.though D.so
39.—Don’t look out of the ________ in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do that again.
A.wall B.desk C.window D.map
40.—How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm?
—About 100.
A.there is B.there are C.are there D.is there
二、单词拼写
41.The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
42.The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights.
43.What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home.
44.Leaves (change) color in autumn.
45.—Tom, is the fishing rod (you)?
—No, it’s my brother’s.
46.It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning.
47.He wants to swim (cross) the river to get to the other side.
48.—How many (seat) does the bus have?
—32.
49.China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
50.Of all the things, what do you need (much)?
51.Thank you for your email. Your school fun! (sound)
52.We do (exercise) after school every day.
53.Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekdays.
54.Look! That is the (teacher) building.
55.Our new school is really a (beauty) one.
56.Is the (sport) field next to the music building?
57.—How about (have) some juice?
—OK, thanks.
58.— Why not climb the mountain?
— That (sound) fun.
59.The (teacher) building is next to the library.
60.There (be) a teachers’ building in our school.
61.We put up (notice) on the blackboard at the back of the classroom.
62.Lisa, welcome. I’d like (show) you around.
63.There are many interesting (place) to see in Beijing.
64.There are many (importance) things we should value in our daily life.
65.There are some (eraser) on her chair.
三、完成句子
66.我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
We important notices on the wall.
67.餐厅对面有一个图书馆。
There is a library the dining hall.
68.——你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——不,我什么都没买。
—Did you buy ?
—No, I .
69.有一个教师办公楼在学校大厅的对面。
There is a teacher’s building the school hall.
70.我认为露西是我所有同学中最外向的。
I think Lucy is the of all my classmates.
71.教室后面还有一块黑板。
There’s another blackboard the classroom.
72.学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上,但是今天没有学生。
Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today any students.
73.我们教室里有一个阅读角。
There’s a in our classroom.
74.教学楼紧邻运动场。
The classroom building is the sports field.
75.我们每周都要换座位。这周我坐在教室后面。
Every week, we . This week I sit at the back of the classroom.
76.你在学校做什么有趣的事情?
What do you do ?
77.你的学校怎么样?请告诉我。
your school? Please tell me.
78.我们每周一早上在这里升旗。
We here every Monday morning.
79.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
All the students go there and together in the morning.
80.星期六,爷爷带我参观他的农场。
On Saturdays, my grandpa his farm.
四、完形填空
Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my class on this 81 day.
This is the school hall. It is 82 big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the teachers’ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is 83 its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend a lot of time 84 in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach 85 very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see a lot of 86 in it. Look! There is a tall building. The colour of it is red, 87 we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice 88 in it.
Oh, it’s time 89 lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall to have some 90 food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon.
81.A.difficult B.difficulty C.importance D.important
82.A.really B.also C.always D.often
83.A.in B.on C.at D.of
84.A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learned
85.A.us B.we C.our D.ours
86.A.books B.book C.ball D.balls
87.A.if B.but C.because D.so
88.A.bats B.pictures C.drawers D.blackboards
89.A.to B.for C.in D.at
90.A.different B.happy C.delicious D.beautiful
五、阅读理解
My Favorite Place at School
My name is Amy, and I study at Greenfield Middle School. Among all the places here, the library is the most special to me. There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading.
There are thousands of books in our library. There is a science section near the window and an art corner by the door. There are also comfortable blue chairs where students sit to read. Every Monday after class, I go there with my friend Leo. There is no noise here, only the sound of turning pages.
This place is important for many reasons. First, there are books about every subject—history, geography, and even space! Second, there is a kind librarian, Ms. Evans. She helps us find books and teaches us how to use computers. Third, there are no phones allowed, so everyone focuses on learning.
The best part? There is a “Reading Week” event twice a year. Last month, there was a competition where students shared book reviews. Leo won a prize! He said, “There are no boring books here. All stories are special!”
I think our school library is like a treasure box. There is knowledge in every book, and there are new friends to meet in stories. It teaches us why reading is important. There is no other place in our school that feels so peaceful and exciting at the same time!
91.Why is the library special to Amy?
A.Because it has computers. B.Because it allows phones.
C.Because of its quiet magic. D.Because it serves food.
92.What rule does the library have?
A.No talking. B.No chairs. C.No phones. D.No competitions.
93.How often does the “Reading Week” event happen?
A.Once a month. B.Twice a year. C.Every week. D.Only in winter.
94.What did Leo say about the library books?
A.They are too difficult. B.They are all boring.
C.They are special. D.They are expensive.
参考答案
一、
1.C
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我可能会去武汉旅行。
考查名词辨析。hand手,“take a hand”表示“帮忙”;photo照片,“take a photo”表示“拍照”;trip旅行,“take a trip to...”表示“去……旅行”;seat座位,“take a seat”表示“坐下”。根据“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”可知,这里表示可能去武汉旅行,C选项“trip”符合语境。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想换换口味,买个新手机。——嗯,我觉得没必要。这个还是很好用的。
考查名词辨析。match比赛;change改变;answer答复;way方法。根据“…I want to buy a new phone…”可知,此处指换个手机,改变一下。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:小露西把玩具摊在地板上,让哥哥陪她玩。
考查动词辨析。stands站立;spreads摊开;starts开始;sends发送。根据“Little Lucy...her toys on the floor”可知,这里指把玩具摊在地板上,故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:旧衣服别扔掉,可以送给别人。
考查动词辨析。give 给;get得到;throw扔;send送。根据“You can give them to others.”可知,此处指不要“扔掉”旧衣服,throw away“扔掉”,动词短语。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:重音与其他单词不一致的一项是D选项。
考查单词重音。mother[ˈmʌðə];center[ˈsentə];drama[ˈdrɑːmə];guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː]。根据音标可知,D选项单词的重音在第二个音节,其它选项的单词重音在第一个音节。故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:——埃里克,你哥哥爱整洁吗?——不,他经常找不到他的东西。
考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;tidy整洁的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知,他经常找不到他的东西,说明他不爱整洁。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这些尺子是你的吗?——不,它们是皮特的。
考查代词。yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的(东西),名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除B、D选项,分析语意可知,“你的”符合题意。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;behind在……的后面;next to紧邻;in front of在……的前面。根据“I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地).”可知,此处应说两个高个子男孩坐在前面,所以看不清楚这部电影。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:这座房子看起来很旧,但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。
考查形容词辨析。large大的;funny有趣的;modern现代化的;long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知,but表示前后存在转折关系,此处应是表示“房子很老旧,但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会期间让更多人对网球产生了兴趣。——是。网球在年轻人中越来越流行了。
考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的;casual随便的;popular受欢迎的;similar类似的。根据“Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis...”可知,更对人对网球产生了兴趣,所以应是说网球变得受欢迎了,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。
考查动词辨析。close关闭;put放;raise举起;open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案,请举手。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:听到门铃响,她把目光从工作上移开。
考查动词辨析。opens打开;comes过来;covers覆盖;raises提起。根据“she ... her eyes from her work”及语境可知,是指门铃声使她的目光从工作上移开。故选D。
13.A
【解析】句意:——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步?——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;dangerous危险的;expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知,很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方,所以,“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:——乔治,你需要补充维生素C。每天吃蔬菜和水果很重要!——好的,妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“you need Vitamin C”可知,乔治需要补充维生素C,每天吃蔬菜和水果很重要。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:句意:为了庆祝即将到来的春节,我们通常提前贴对联。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿上;take off起飞;take apart拆开。根据“couplets”可知,此处指张贴春联。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们都知道,生命依赖于太阳、空气和水。
考查动词短语。gets on出人头地;depends on依靠;cleans up清理;puts up张贴。根据“We all know that life…the sun, air and water.”的语境及常识可知,生命依赖于太阳、空气和水,B项符合。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的;smart聪明的;special特别的;similar相似的;。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难,因此生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们经常张贴剪纸来祈求好运。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿上;wish for祈求;in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据“We often...paper cuttings to...good luck.”可知,第一个空表达张贴剪纸,put up“张贴”;第二个空wish for good luck表达“祈求好运”。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗?——不,它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...?”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知,应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此,应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:Tommy通常在工作一天后听一些音乐来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。send发送;relax放松;shine照耀;hide隐藏。根据“listens to some music to...himself”可知,此处表达通过听音乐来放松自己。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:传统的中国服装,如唐装和旗袍,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;careful仔细的;popular受欢迎的;large大的。根据“Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao”可知,是指像唐装和旗袍类的传统服装很受年轻人的欢迎,be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:我的宠物狗很聪明。他可以帮我找到丢失的钥匙。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;glad高兴的;small小的;smart聪明的。根据“He can help me find the lost key.”可知,能帮助找到丢失的钥匙,应该是“聪明的”。故选D。
23.D
【解析】句意:——你能给我发一些你的照片吗?我很想你!——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。greet问候;spell拼写;take拿,带着;send发送。根据“Would you ... me some photos of you? ”可知,此处表示“发送照片”,故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:——亚明,你最喜欢的食物是什么?——豆腐。我认为它很美味。
考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的;bad坏的;cheap便宜的;delicious美味的。根据句意可知,豆腐很好吃。故选D。
25.D
【解析】句意:这个房间有四扇大窗户,所以里面看起来很明亮。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;empty空的;modern现代的;bright明亮的。根据“The room has four big windows”并结合选项可知,大窗户使房间内光线充足,让其看起来很明亮。故选D。
26.B
【解析】句意:我父母经常穿过森林去享受新鲜空气。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;between在……之间;behind在……后面。根据“walk...the forest to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,去享受新鲜空气。故选B。
27.D
【解析】句意:在春节期间,中国人贴春联来求好运。
考查动词短语。care about关心;pay for支付;depend on依赖;put up张贴。根据“Spring couplets”可知,此处指贴春联。故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:多么了不起的男孩!他创作了如此优美的音乐。
考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的;honest诚实的;easy-going温和的。important重要的。根据“He wrote such beautiful music.”可知,他写出了如此美妙的音乐。故此处指“男孩很了不起”。故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:玛丽个子矮,所以她坐在教室的前面。
考查介词辨析。across from在对面;in front of在……(外部)的前面;behind在……后面;in the front of在……(内部)的前面。根据“she sits ... the classroom.”可知,她坐在教室的前面(内部)。故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题。你真的想辞职吗?
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;amazing令人惊异的;serious严肃的;funny搞笑的。根据“Don’t laugh.”及“Do you really want to leave your job?”可知,是否要辞职是个严肃的问题。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:在西方,人们通常在家里搭建一棵圣诞树,互赠礼物庆祝圣诞节。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;put down放下;put away收起来;put off推迟。根据“ a Christmas tree at home”可知是在家搭起一个圣诞树。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:——你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!——对不起,女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.” 可知,应是尝起来很难喝,因此用“tastes”,故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我今年想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界滑冰。——好的,但在冰雪上需要穿特殊的鞋子。
考查形容词辨析。leather皮革;beautiful漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;special特殊的。根据“go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World”和“on ice and snow”可知,滑冰要穿特殊的鞋子。故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:鲍勃和戴尔是同一所学校的学生。
考查名词辨析。farm农场;school学校;yard庭院;corner角落。根据“Bob and Dale are students in the same”可知,二人应该是同一所学校的学生。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:这是我学校的一张照片。
考查系动词的用法。分析句子结构,空处缺少系动词;根据“a photo of my school”可知,主语为第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选B。
36.D
【解析】句意:我在晚上不看电视,但我在周六晚上看。
考查介词。泛指一天的早上、中午、晚上用介词in;指在具体某一天用介词on。“在晚上”是in the evening,“在周六晚上”使用on Saturday evening,故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗?——当然。(我们)有一个网球俱乐部、两个篮球俱乐部和三个足球俱乐部。
考查 there be 句型。问句中的主语是“sports clubs”,所以be动词用are;答句中最前面的主语“a tennis club”是单数,所以be动词用is。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢南希,因为她总是帮助我们学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;though虽然;so因此。前句是结果,后句表示原因,应用because连接。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,上课不要朝窗外看!请认真听课。——对不起,王老师。我再也不那样了。
考查名词辨析。wall墙;desk课桌;window窗户;map地图。根据“Don’t look out of the ... in class”可知,是指上课不要朝窗外看。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:——吉姆的农场有多少头奶牛?——大约100头。
考查there be句型。根据“How many cows ... on Jim’s farm?”可知,句子是特殊疑问句,be应放在there之前,主语cows是复数,be用are。故选C。
二、
41.building
【解析】句意:新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,因此需用building“建筑(物)”,表示新教室楼,结合“is”,空处用单数。故填building。
42.most
【解析】句意:这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”,表达“大多数”的意思,many是“许多”,其变形most有“大多数的”之意,符合语境。故填most。
43.amazing
【解析】句意:地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊!它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet,应用amazing“令人惊异的”,修饰事或物。故填amazing。
44.change
【解析】句意:树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Leaves,用动词原形。故填change。
45.yours
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这根鱼竿是你的吗?——不,这是我哥哥的。根据“is the fishing rod ...”可知,空格后没有名词,要用you的名词性物主代词yours“你的”,相当于“your fishing rod”。故填yours。
46.to raise
【解析】句意:每星期一早上升国旗是有意义的。此处是固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to raise。
47.across
【解析】句意:他想游到河对岸去。根据“swim…the river”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是游过河去对岸,swim across“游过”,固定搭配。故填across。
48.seats
【解析】句意:——这辆公交车有多少座位? ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量,后接可数名词复数,因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。
49.will send/is going to send
【解析】句意:中国将来会发射更多的火箭进入太空进行探索。根据句中“in the future”(将来)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。动词“send”意为“发射”,符合句意。故填will send/is going to send。
50.most
【解析】句意:在所有的东西中,你最需要什么?根据“Of all the things”可知是最需要什么, 用最高级most。故填most。
51.sounds
【解析】句意:谢谢你的邮件。你的学校听起来很有趣!sound“听起来”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于句子主语“Your school”为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。
52.exercise
【解析】句意:我们每天放学后都锻炼身体。do exercise“锻炼”,当exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,故填exercise。
53.opens
【解析】句意:我们的学校图书馆在工作日上午8点开放。本句描述一般情况,应该用一般现在时,根据“Our school library”可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填opens。
54.teachers’
【解析】句意:看!那是教师楼。根据“building”可知,这里的“教师楼”指的是属于或用于教师们的建筑,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加所有格符号就可以。故填teachers’。
55.beautiful
【解析】句意:我们的新学校真的是一所漂亮的学校。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词one(指代school);beauty是名词,意为“美丽”,其形容词形式是beautiful,意为“漂亮的、美丽的”,所以要填beautiful来作定语。故填beautiful。
56.sports
【解析】句意:运动场在音乐楼旁边吗?根据“Is the...(sport) field next to the music building?”可知,此处指运动场,sports field“运动场”。故填sports。
57.having
【解析】句意:——喝点果汁怎么样?——好的,谢谢。介词about后接名词、代词或动名词,动词have的动名词形式为having,故填having。
58.sounds
【解析】——为什么不去爬山?——听起来很有趣。本句中,“sound”作为系动词使用,意为“听起来”,主语“That”指代“爬山这件事情”,“sound”应该与主语保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式,故填sounds。
59.teachers’
【解析】句意:教师楼在图书馆的旁边。此处是一个名词所有格修饰来表示“教师的建筑”,并且使用复数形式,“teachers”的所有格形式为“teachers’”,作定语修饰“building”。故填teachers’。
60.is
【解析】句意:我们学校有一座教师大楼。根据“There ... (be) a teachers’ building in our school.”可知,本句为there be句型,be动词遵循就近原则,根据“a teachers’ building”用is。故填is。
61.notices
【解析】句意:我们把通知贴在教室后面的黑板上。notice“通知”,名词,根据语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式表泛指,在句中作宾语。故填notices。
62.to show
【解析】句意:丽莎,欢迎你。我想带你参观一下。根据题干可知,考查短语would like to do sth.想要做某事;show sb. around带领某人参观。故填to show。
63.places
【解析】句意:北京有很多有趣的地方可以参观。这里放在形容词后用名词,根据“many”和提示词“place地方”,可知用复数。故填places。
64.important
【解析】句意:在日常生活中,我们应该重视许多重要的事情。此处需要用形容词important“重要的”,作定语修饰名词“things”,故填important。
65.erasers
【解析】句意:她的椅子上有一些橡皮。eraser“橡皮”,可数名词,some修饰其复数,空格处应使用eraser的复数形式erasers。故填erasers。
三、
66. put up
【解析】根据中英对照,横线处表示“张贴”,其英文为:put up,时态为一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,动词用原形。故填put;up。
67. across from
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“对面”,其英文表达为across from,介词短语。故填across;from。
68. anything special bought nothing
【解析】句中“不定代词+形容词”需用anything special表示“什么特别的东西”;答句中“什么都没买”用buy nothing,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。故填anything;special;bought;nothing。
69. across from
【解析】根据句意“有一个教师办公楼在学校大厅的对面”,“在……对面”可用短语across from表示。故填across;from。
70. most outgoing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最外向的”,outgoing“外向的”,其最高级为the most outgoing“最外向的”。故填most;outgoing。
71. at the back of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……后面”,at the back of意为“在……后面”,介词短语。故填at;the;back;of。
72. there aren’t
【解析】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“没有”。根据any students可知,there be“有”要用there are,否定形式是there aren’t,故填there;aren’t。
73. reading corner
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“阅读角”,reading“阅读”,corner“角落”,reading corner“阅读角”。故填reading;corner。
74. next to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填next to“紧邻”,为介词短语。故填next;to。
75. change seats
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“换座位”,英文表达是change seats,动词短语,根据Every week可知,时态是一般现在时,主语we表示复数,所以动词change保持原形。故填change;seats。
76. fun things at school
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有趣的事情”译成:fun things,“在学校”译成:at school。故填fun;things;at;school。
77. How/What about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用句型“How/What about...?”表示“……怎么样?”。故填How/What;about。
78. raise the flag
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“升旗”,其英文表达为raise the flag,动词短语,其中raise“升起”,动词;根据“every Monday morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,谓语动词应用原形。故填raise;the;flag。
79. do exercises
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“做体操”;do exercises“做体操”,是固定词组,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“All the students”,应用动词原形。故填do;exercises。
80. shows me around
【解析】show sb around“带领某人参观”,是固定短语,句子用一般现在时,主语my grandpa为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式shows;此处指带“我”参观,用宾格me。故填shows;me;around。
四、
81.D 82.A 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.B 89.B 90.C
【解析】本文是七年级学生鲍勃在学校日对校园的介绍,包括学校大厅、教师办公楼、教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼等建筑的位置和功能,还提到了在学校的学习生活,并邀请大家一起去食堂吃午饭,下午继续参观学校。
81.句意:在这个重要的日子里,我很高兴站在这里谈论关于我班级的事情。
difficult困难的;difficulty困难,名词;importance重要性,名词;important重要的。根据“Today is School Day”可知,学校日是“重要的”日子,此处需形容词修饰day。故选D。
82.句意:它真的很大。
really真正地;also也;always总是;often经常。根据“big”可知,此处强调学校大厅“真的”很大,really是程度副词,修饰形容词big。故选A。
83.句意:我们的教学楼在它的右边。
in在……里面;on在……上面/右边;at在……点;of……的。根据“its right”可知,表示“在右边”用固定搭配“on the right”。故选B。
84.句意:我们每天花很多时间在教室里学习。
to learn不定式;learn动词原形;learning动名词或现在分词;learned过去式。根据“spend a lot of time...”可知,固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,此处用动名词learning。故选C。
85.句意:他们教我们很好。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“teach”可知,动词后接宾格代词,us是we的宾格。故选A。
86.句意:你可以在里面看到很多书。
books书,复数;book书,单数;ball球;balls球,复数。根据“school library”可知,图书馆里有很多“书”,a lot of 后接可数名词复数。故选A。
87.句意:它的颜色是红色的,所以我们经常叫它“红楼”。
if如果;but但是;because因为;so所以。前句“The colour of it is red” 是原因,后句“call it ‘Red Building’”是结果,前因后果,用so连接。故选D。
88.句意:你可以在里面看到许多漂亮的画。
bats球拍;pictures画;drawers抽屉;blackboards黑板。根据“art building”可知,艺术楼里有很多“画”。故选B。
89.句意:哦,到吃午饭的时间了。
to到;for为了;in在……里;at在……。根据“it’s time...”可知,考查固定句型“it’s time for sth.”,意为“到……的时间了”。故选B。
90.句意:现在让我们去食堂吃一些美味的食物吧。
different不同的;happy开心的;delicious美味的;beautiful美丽的。根据“food”可知,形容食物用“美味的”。故选C。
五、
91.C 92.C 93.B 94.C
【解析】本文以学生艾米的视角,描写学校图书馆的环境、规则、特色活动及重要性。
91.细节理解题。根据“There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading.”可知,图书馆的“安静魔力”让它变得特殊,故选C。
92.细节理解题。根据“There are no phones allowed,”可知,图书馆禁止携带手机。故选C。
93.细节理解题。根据“There is a ‘Reading Week’ event twice a year.”可知,一年举办两次读书周活动,故选B。
94.细节理解题。根据“There are no boring books here. All stories are special!”可知,Leo觉得图书馆里的每本书都很特别。故选C。
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
09.Unit 3 My School词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1.hall(n.)厅堂
【用法释义】指建筑物内用于集会、活动或通行的宽敞空间,多为公共区域。
【常用表达】dining hall餐厅(指学校、医院、公司等机构中供人们集体用餐的场所)
例句:
The school hall is used for morning assemblies.(学校礼堂用于晨间集会。)
She left her coat in the hall before entering the room.(她进房间前把外套留在了门厅。)
The concert hall has excellent acoustics.(这个音乐厅音响效果极佳。)
Students gather in the dining hall for lunch at noon.(学生们中午在餐厅集合吃午饭。)
The dining hall serves a variety of dishes every day.(餐厅每天提供多种菜肴。)
They decorated the dining hall for the festival.(他们为节日装饰了餐厅。)
2.in front of(prep.)在……前面(外部位置)
【用法释义】用于表示某物体在另一物体的外部前方,后接名词或代词。
例句:
There is a tree in front of the classroom building.(教学楼前面有一棵树。)
She stood in front of the mirror to check her outfit.(她站在镜子前检查着装。)
The car stopped in front of the gate.(汽车停在大门前。)
3.building(n.)建筑物
【用法释义】指人工建造的、有屋顶和墙壁的结构,可用于居住、工作或其他用途。
【常用表达】office building(办公楼);residential building(住宅楼)
例句:
The new building will be used as a library.(新建筑物将用作图书馆。)
The ancient building has a history of 500 years.(这座古建筑有500年历史。)
They are constructing a tall building in the city center.(他们在市中心建造一栋高楼。)
4.across(prep.)横穿,穿过
【用法释义】表示从物体表面的一边到另一边,强调“跨越”的动作,后接名词或代词。
【常用表达】across from(在……对面)
例句:
She walked across the bridge to the other side.(她走过桥到对岸。)
The river flows across the entire city.(这条河横穿整个城市。)
He swam across the lake in half an hour.(他半小时内游过了湖。)
5.across from(prep.)在……对面
【用法释义】用于表示两个物体在位置上相对,强调“对面”的关系,后接名词或代词。
例句:
The bank is across from the post office.(银行在邮局对面。)
Her house is across from the park.(她家在公园对面。)
The café we met at is across from the train station.(我们见面的咖啡馆在火车站对面。)
6.field(n.)田地,场地,领域
【用法释义】可指农田、运动场地,也可引申为知识、工作等抽象“领域”。
【常用表达】sports field(运动场);in the field of(在……领域)
例句:
Farmers are working in the wheat field.(农民在麦田里劳作。)
The school has a large sports field for students.(学校有供学生使用的大运动场。)
She is an expert in the field of psychology.(她是心理学领域的专家。)
7.sports field(n.)运动场
【用法释义】专门用于体育活动、比赛或训练的场地。
例句:
The students have PE class on the sports field.(学生们在运动场上体育课。)
A football match is being held on the sports field.(运动场上正在举行足球比赛。)
They built a new sports field last year.(他们去年新建了一个运动场。)
8.gym(n.)体育馆,健身房
【用法释义】指用于体育锻炼、健身或举办体育赛事的室内场所。
【常用表达】go to the gym(去健身房);school gym(学校体育馆)
例句:
He goes to the gym three times a week.(他每周去三次健身房。)
The gym is equipped with modern exercise machines.(健身房配备了现代化健身器材。)
The basketball game will be held in the school gym.(篮球赛将在学校体育馆举行。)
9.office(n.)办公室
【用法释义】指人们工作、处理事务的房间或场所。
【常用表达】office worker(办公室职员);in the office(在办公室)
例句:
She works in an office near the subway station.(她在地铁站附近的办公室工作。)
The manager is holding a meeting in the office.(经理在办公室开会。)
They decorated the office with plants and photos.(他们用植物和照片装饰办公室。)
10.large(adj.)大号的,大的
【用法释义】用于描述物体的尺寸、数量或规模超出一般大小。
【常用表达】a large number of(大量的);large size(大号)
例句:
He lives in a large house with a garden.(他住在带花园的大房子里。)
The company has a large number of employees.(这家公司有大量员工。)
She bought a large pizza for the party.(她为聚会买了一个大披萨。)
11.special(adj.)特别的,特殊的
【用法释义】指人或事物具有独特的性质、用途或意义,与普通事物不同。
【常用表达】special event(特殊事件);special offer(特价优惠)
例句:
Today is a special day because it's her birthday.(今天是特别的一天,因为是她的生日。)
The restaurant serves special dishes from Sichuan.(这家餐厅提供四川特色菜。)
He has a special talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的特殊天赋。)
12.smart(adj.)智能的,聪明的
【用法释义】可形容人思维敏捷、理解力强,也可形容设备具有自动化或智能化功能。
【常用表达】smart phone(智能手机);smart idea(聪明的主意)
例句:
The smart boy can solve complex math problems quickly.(这个聪明的男孩能快速解决复杂数学题。)
She uses a smart home system to control lights and appliances.(她用智能家居系统控制灯光和电器。)
That's a smart way to save time and money.(那是节省时间和金钱的聪明办法。)
13.whiteboard(n.)白板
【用法释义】一种表面为白色的书写板,常用于教学、会议或展示,可反复擦写。
【常用表达】write on the whiteboard(在白板上书写)
例句:
The teacher wrote the lesson plan on the whiteboard.(老师在白板上写下课程计划。)
They used the whiteboard to draw a diagram for the project.(他们用白板为项目画图表。)
There is a whiteboard in the conference room.(会议室里有一块白板。)
14.put up(phrasal verb)张贴,搭建,举起
【用法释义】后接名词或代词作宾语,根据语境表示不同动作(如张贴海报、搭建帐篷、举手等)。
【常用表达】put up a poster(张贴海报);put up a tent(搭帐篷)
例句:
They put up signs to direct visitors.(他们张贴指示牌引导访客。)
We need to put up the tent before it rains.(我们要在下雨前搭好帐篷。)
She put up her hand to ask a question.(她举手提问。)
15.important(adj.)重要的
【用法释义】形容人或事物具有重大意义、价值或影响力。
【常用表达】it's important to do sth.(做某事很重要);important decision(重要决定)
例句:
It's important to review the lessons before exams.(考试前复习功课很重要。)
Eating a balanced diet is important for good health.(均衡饮食对健康很重要。)
His opinion is important to the development of the project.(他的意见对项目发展很重要。)
16.notice(n./v.)通知(n.),注意(v.)
【用法释义】作名词指书面或口头的通知、告示;作动词指察觉、注意到某事物。
【常用表达】put up a notice(张贴通知);notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人做某事)
例句:
There is a notice about the meeting on the bulletin board.(布告栏上有会议通知。)
Did you notice the new painting on the wall?(你注意到墙上的新画了吗?)
She didn't notice me when I entered the room.(我进房间时她没注意到我。)
17.locker(n.)储物柜
【用法释义】指公共场所(如学校、体育馆)中供个人存放物品的带锁柜子。
【常用表达】school locker(学校储物柜);gym locker(健身房储物柜)
例句:
Students use lockers to store their books during school.(学生在校时用储物柜放书。)
He forgot the key to his locker.(他忘了储物柜的钥匙。)
The gym provides lockers for visitors.(健身房为访客提供储物柜。)
18.drawer(n.)抽屉
【用法释义】指家具(如桌子、柜子)中可推拉的储物空间。
【常用表达】in the drawer(在抽屉里);open/close a drawer(开/关抽屉)
例句:
She found the letter in the bottom drawer.(她在最下面的抽屉里找到那封信。)
The drawer is stuck and won't open.(抽屉卡住了,打不开。)
He keeps his socks in the dresser drawer.(他把袜子放在梳妆台抽屉里。)
19.at the back of(prep.)在……后面(内部位置)
【用法释义】表示某物体在另一物体的内部后方,后接名词或代词。
例句:
There is a garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有个花园。)
She sat at the back of the classroom during the lecture.(上课时她坐在教室后排。)
The bookshelf is at the back of the library.(书架在图书馆后排。)
20.corner(n.)墙角,街角
【用法释义】指两堵墙相接的内角,或两条街道相交的外角。
【常用表达】in the corner(在角落里);at the street corner(在街角)
例句:
There is a plant in the corner of the room.(房间角落里有一盆植物。)
They met at the corner of the main street.(他们在主街街角见面。)
The cat was hiding in the corner under the table.(猫躲在桌子底下的角落里。)
21.bookcase(n.)书架,书柜
【用法释义】指专门用于存放书籍的家具,多为木质或金属材质。
【常用表达】a wooden bookcase(木制书架);fill a bookcase(填满书架)
例句:
His bookcase is full of science fiction novels.(他的书架摆满了科幻小说。)
She placed the dictionary on the top shelf of the bookcase.(她把字典放在书架顶层。)
They bought a new bookcase for the study.(他们为书房买了一个新书架。)
22.screen(n.)屏幕
【用法释义】指显示图像或信息的平面装置,如电视、电脑、手机的显示屏。
【常用表达】computer screen(电脑屏幕);TV screen(电视屏幕)
例句:
He spent hours staring at the screen of his phone.(他盯着手机屏幕看了几小时。)
The movie will be shown on a big screen in the theater.(这部电影将在影院大银幕上映。)
The screen of the laptop is cracked.(笔记本电脑的屏幕裂了。)
23.at school(prep.)在学校
【用法释义】表示地点,指在学校范围内,用于描述某人的位置或活动。
例句:
The children have lunch at school every day.(孩子们每天在学校吃午饭。)
She studies hard and participates in activities at school.(她在学校努力学习并参加活动。)
He met his best friend at school when he was 10.(他10岁时在学校认识了最好的朋友。)
24.modern(adj.)现代的
【用法释义】形容与当前时代相关的、具有现代风格或技术的事物。
【常用表达】modern technology(现代科技);modern life(现代生活)
例句:
The city has many modern buildings with unique designs.(这座城市有许多设计独特的现代建筑。)
Modern communication tools make our lives more convenient.(现代通讯工具让生活更便捷。)
She prefers modern art to traditional paintings.(比起传统绘画,她更喜欢现代艺术。)
25.do exercises(v.)做体操,锻炼
【用法释义】指进行身体运动以保持健康或提高体能,后可接具体运动项目。
【常用表达】do morning exercises(做早操);do physical exercises(进行体育锻炼)
例句:
He does exercises every morning to stay fit.(他每天早上锻炼保持健康。)
The students do exercises on the playground after class.(学生课后在操场做体操。)
She does exercises to improve her flexibility.(她锻炼以提高身体柔韧性。)
26.amazing(adj.)惊人的,令人惊叹的
【用法释义】形容事物令人感到惊讶、赞叹或印象深刻。
【常用表达】an amazing story(惊人的故事);It's amazing that...(……令人惊叹)
例句:
The view from the mountain top is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
She has an amazing ability to remember details.(她有记住细节的惊人能力。)
The performance was amazing and the audience cheered loudly.(表演太棒了,观众热烈欢呼。)
27.raise(v.)升高,养育,筹集
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,根据语境表示“举起、抬高”“抚养、养育”“筹集、募集”等含义。
【常用表达】raise the flag(升旗);raise a family(养家);raise money(筹款)
例句:
They raise the national flag every morning at school.(学校每天早上升旗。)
She raised her hand to ask the teacher a question.(她举手问老师问题。)
The organization raises money to help homeless people.(该组织筹款帮助无家可归者。)
28.flag(n.)旗帜
【用法释义】指作为国家、组织或团体象征的布制品,多在仪式或活动中使用。
【常用表达】national flag(国旗);wave a flag(挥舞旗帜)
例句:
The national flag is raised at sunrise every day.(每天日出时升国旗。)
Fans waved flags to support their team.(粉丝挥舞旗帜支持自己的队伍。)
The flag was blowing in the strong wind.(旗帜在强风中飘扬。)
29.most(adj./pron./adv.)大多数,最多
【用法释义】作形容词修饰名词(most people);作代词指代多数人或物(most of them);作副词表示程度(most interesting)。
【常用表达】most of(大多数);at most(最多);make the most of(充分利用)
例句:
Most students in the class like science.(班里大多数学生喜欢科学。)
Most of the food was eaten by the guests.(大部分食物被客人吃掉了。)
This is the most beautiful garden I've ever seen.(这是我见过最美的花园。)
30.change(v./n.)改变(v.),变化(n.)
【用法释义】作动词时,指使事物变得不同;作名词时,指事物的变化或变更。
【常用表达】change one's mind(改变主意);make a change(做出改变);great change(巨大变化)
例句:
The weather can change quickly in the mountains.(山区天气变化很快。)
She changed her hairstyle for the new job.(她为新工作换了发型。)
There have been many changes in the city over the years.(这些年这座城市发生了许多变化。)
31.seat(n./v.)座位(n.),就座(v.)
【用法释义】作名词指供人坐的地方;作动词指安排座位或使自己/他人就座。
【常用表达】take a seat(坐下);have a seat(请坐);seat oneself(就座)
例句:
Please take a seat and wait for your turn.(请坐下等候。)
The theater has 500 seats for the audience.(剧院有500个观众座位。)
She seated herself next to the window.(她在窗边就座。)
32.delicious(adj.)美味的
【用法释义】形容食物或饮料味道好,令人愉悦。
【常用表达】a delicious meal(美味的一餐);delicious food(美味的食物)
例句:
The cake was so delicious that we ate it all.(蛋糕太美味了,我们全吃光了。)
She cooked a delicious dinner for her family.(她为家人做了一顿美味的晚餐。)
I had a delicious sandwich for lunch today.(今天午饭我吃了一个美味的三明治。)
33.How about...(phr.)……怎么样,如何
【用法释义】用于提出建议、询问意见或征求对方看法,后接名词、动名词或代词。
【常用表达】What about...(……怎么样,用法相同)
例句:
How about going to the park this weekend?(这个周末去公园怎么样?)
How about trying the new restaurant downtown?(试试市中心的新餐厅如何?)
How about we meet at the library at 2 pm?(我们下午2点在图书馆见面如何?)
34.yours(pron.)你的,你们的
【用法释义】名词性物主代词,相当于“your + 名词”,单独使用表示所属关系。
例句:
This book is mine, and that one is yours.(这本书是我的,那本是你的。)
Is this pen yours? Yes, it is.(这支笔是你的吗?是的。)
The house across the street is yours, right?(街对面的房子是你的,对吗?)
35.similar(adj.)类似的
【用法释义】形容事物在性质、形状、特征等方面有相似之处,常与to搭配。
【常用表达】similar to(与……相似);similar in(在……方面相似)
例句:
Their hobbies are similar to each other.(他们的爱好彼此相似。)
The two languages are similar in grammar.(这两种语言语法相似。)
My opinion is similar to yours on this matter.(在这件事上我的观点和你相似。)
This song is similar to the one we heard yesterday.(这首歌和我们昨天听的那首相似。)
Her dress is similar to mine but in a different color.(她的裙子和我的相似,但颜色不同。)
The new project is similar to the one we did last year.(新项目和我们去年做的那个类似。)
36.sound(n./v./link v.)声音(n.),发出声音(v.),听起来(link v.)
【用法释义】作名词指耳朵能听到的声响;作动词指物体发出声音;作连系动词后接形容词,表示“听起来……”。
【常用表达】sound like(听起来像);make a sound(发出声音)
例句:
The sound of laughter came from the next room.(隔壁传来笑声。)
The alarm clock sounds at 6 am every day.(闹钟每天早上6点响。)
That idea sounds interesting. Can you explain it further?(那个主意听起来很有趣,你能详细解释吗?)
(二)单元句法解构
1.—Where’s the dining hall?
—It’s in front of the art building.
【句子结构】由“Where + be动词(is)+ 主语(the dining hall)”构成特殊疑问句,回答用“主语(It)+ be动词(is)+ 方位介词短语(in front of the art building)”。
【核心成分】in front of(在……前面),用于表示某物体外部的前方位置。
【用法释疑】用于询问具体地点位置,回答时用方位介词短语描述位置关系。
例句:
—Where’s the library? —It’s next to the classroom building.
—图书馆在哪里?—它在教学楼旁边。
—Where’s the playground? —It’s behind the science building.
—操场在哪里?—它在科学楼后面。
—Where’s the office? —It’s on the second floor of the teachers’ building.
—办公室在哪里?—它在教师楼二楼。
2.The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
【句子结构】主语(The teachers’ building)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(across from the school hall),属于主系表结构。
【核心成分】across from(在……对面),强调两物体相对的位置关系。
【用法释疑】描述建筑物或地点的相对位置,常用于静态方位表达。
例句:
The supermarket is across from the park. 超市在公园对面。
The bank is across from the hospital. 银行在医院对面。
The bookstore is across from the bus stop. 书店在公交站对面。
3.The classroom building is behind the sports field.
【句子结构】主语(The classroom building)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(behind the sports field),主系表结构。
【核心成分】behind(在……后面),表示物体的后方位置。
【用法释疑】用于说明某物体在另一物体的后方,强调位置的前后关系。
例句:
The tree is behind the house. 树在房子后面。
The car is behind the garage. 汽车在车库后面。
The playground is behind the teaching building. 操场在教学楼后面。
4.—What’s special in your classroom?
—There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
【句子结构】
问句:“What + be动词(is)+ 表语(special)+ 地点状语(in your classroom)”,特殊疑问句。
答句:“There + be动词(is)+ 主语(a smart whiteboard)+ 方位介词短语(next to the blackboard)”,there be句型。
【核心成分】next to(紧挨着),表示两物体相邻的位置关系。
【用法释疑】问句用于询问某处有什么特别的事物,答句用there be句型说明存在的物体及位置。
例句:
—What’s special in your bag? —There’s a new notebook next to the pencil case.
—你的包里有什么特别的?—铅笔盒旁边有一本新笔记本。
—What’s special on the desk? —There’s a flower next to the book.
—桌子上有什么特别的?—书旁边有一朵花。
—What’s special in the garden? —There’s a small pond next to the tree.
—花园里有什么特别的?—树旁边有一个小池塘。
5. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard.
【句子结构】
第一句:“There + be动词(are)+ 数量词(40)+ 主语(student desks)+ 地点状语(in the room)”,there be句型(复数形式)。
第二句:省略there is的简略句,完整为“There is a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard”。
【核心成分】in front of(在……前面),强调物体外部的前方。
【用法释疑】用there be句型描述某处存在的物体及数量,复数主语用there are,单数用there is。
例句:
There are 20 chairs in the classroom. And a blackboard in front of the desks.
教室里有20把椅子。桌子前面有一块黑板。
There are 50 books in the library. And a computer next to the desk.
图书馆里有50本书。桌子旁边有一台电脑。
There are 10 trees in the garden. And a bench under the biggest tree.
花园里有10棵树。最大的树下有一条长椅。
6. Peter sits at the back of the classroom.
【句子结构】主语(Peter)+ 谓语动词(sits)+ 地点状语(at the back of the classroom),主谓结构。
【核心成分】at the back of(在……的后面),表示在某空间内部的后方。
【用法释疑】描述人或物体在某个空间内部的具体位置,强调“内部后方”。
例句:
Mary sits at the front of the classroom.
玛丽坐在教室的前面。
Tom sits in the middle of the room.
汤姆坐在房间的中间。
Lily sits by the window of the bus.
莉莉坐在公交车的窗边。
7. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
【句子结构】
问句:“Be动词(Is)+ there + 主语(a whiteboard)+ 地点状语(in your classroom)”,there be句型的一般疑问句。
答句:肯定回答“Yes, there is.”,否定回答“No, there isn’t.”。
【用法释疑】用于询问某处是否存在某物,回答用there be句型的肯定或否定形式。
例句:
—Is there a computer in the room? —Yes, there is.
—房间里有电脑吗?—是的,有。
—Is there a pen in your bag? —No, there isn’t.
—你的包里有笔吗?—不,没有。
—Is there a book on the desk? —Yes, there is.
—桌子上有书吗?—是的,有。
8. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
【句子结构】“There + be动词(is)+ 主语(a garden)+ 方位介词短语(between the school hall and the science building)”,there be句型。
【核心成分】between...and...(在……和……之间),表示在两者之间的位置。
【用法释疑】描述在两个物体或地点之间存在某物,强调两者的中间位置。
例句:
There is a tree between the house and the garage.
房子和车库之间有一棵树。
There is a park between the school and the hospital.
学校和医院之间有一个公园。
There is a bookstore between the supermarket and the restaurant.
超市和餐馆之间有一家书店。
9.What fun things do you do at school?
【句子结构】“What + 名词(fun things)+ 助动词(do)+ 主语(you)+ 谓语动词(do)+ 地点状语(at school)”,特殊疑问句。
【用法释疑】用于询问对方在学校做什么有趣的事情,what后接名词,助动词根据主语时态变化。
例句:
What fun things do you do on weekends?
你周末做什么有趣的事情?
What interesting activities do you do during the holiday?
假期里你做什么有趣的活动?
What funny games do you play in the park?
你在公园里玩什么有趣的游戏?
10.How is your new school different from your old one?
【句子结构】“How + be动词(is)+ 主语(your new school)+ 表语(different)+ 介词短语(from your old one)”,特殊疑问句。
【核心成分】be different from(与……不同),用于比较两者的差异。
【用法释疑】询问某事物与另一事物的不同之处,how引导疑问句,比较对象用from连接。
例句:
How is the city different from the countryside?
城市和乡村有什么不同?
How is this magazine different from that one?
这本杂志和那本有什么不同?
How is your brother different from your sister?
你哥哥和你姐姐有什么不同?
11.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.
【句子结构】主语(All the students)+ 谓语动词(go there and do exercises)+ 时间状语(in the morning),主谓结构,由and连接两个并列动词。
【用法释疑】描述主语(群体)在某时某地进行的动作,用并列动词表示多个连续或同时的行为。
例句:
I do my homework and watch TV every evening.
我每天晚上做作业和看电视。
They go to the park and play football on weekends.
他们周末去公园踢足球。
We have breakfast and go to school together in the morning.
我们早上一起吃早餐和去上学。
12. Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week.
【句子结构】
第一句:主语(we)+ 谓语动词(raise)+ 宾语(the flag)+ 地点状语(there),主谓宾结构。
第二句:主语(It)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(a special way)+ 不定式短语(to start the week),主系表结构,不定式作后置定语。
【核心成分】raise the flag(升旗),a way to do sth.(做某事的方式)。
【用法释疑】第一句描述周期性动作(每周一升旗),第二句解释该动作的意义,用不定式说明“方式”的具体内容。
例句:
Every morning we read English aloud. It’s a good way to practice pronunciation.
每天早上我们大声读英语。这是练习发音的好方法。
Every Wednesday we have a meeting. It’s a necessary way to solve problems.
每周三我们开会。这是解决问题的必要方式。
Once a month we go on a trip. It’s an exciting way to relax.
每月我们去一次旅行。这是放松的令人兴奋的方式。
13. We spend most of the time in our classroom.
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语动词(spend)+ 宾语(most of the time)+ 地点状语(in our classroom),主谓宾结构。
【核心成分】spend time in + 地点(在某处花费时间),也可接doing sth.(spend time doing sth.)。
【用法释疑】表示“在某处花费时间”,用spend + 时间 + in + 地点,强调时间分配的地点。
例句:
They spend a lot of time in the library.
他们在图书馆花很多时间。
I spend some time at home on weekends.
周末我在家花一些时间。
Students spend most of the day in the classroom.
学生们一天大部分时间在教室里。
14. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.
【句子结构】
主句:主语(It)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(my favourite place),主系表结构。
从句:because引导的原因状语从句(there are many kinds of food)。
【核心成分】many kinds of(许多种类的),because引导原因解释。
【用法释疑】用主系表结构说明“最喜欢的地方”,because从句解释原因,强调因果关系。
例句:
It’s my favourite park because there are many trees and flowers.
这是我最喜欢的公园,因为那里有很多树和花。
It’s my favourite bookstore because there are lots of interesting books.
这是我最喜欢的书店,因为那里有很多有趣的书。
It’s my favourite restaurant because the food is delicious.
这是我最喜欢的餐厅,因为食物很美味。
一、单项选择
1.—Do you have any plans for the weekend?
—I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan.
A.hand B.photo C.trip D.seat
2.—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________.
—Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well.
A.match B.change C.answer D.way
3.Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her.
A.stands B.spreads C.starts D.sends
4.Don’t ________ away your old clothes. You can give them to others.
A.give B.get C.throw D.send
5.The word whose stress is not similar to others’ is( 重音与其他单词不一致的一项是)________.
A.mother B.center C.drama D.guitar
6.—Eric, is your brother _________?
—No, he often can’t find his things.
A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny
7.—Tom, are these rulers ?
—No, they’re Peter’s.
A.yours B.your C.theirs D.their
8.I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.between B.behind C.next to D.in front of
9.The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A.large B.funny C.modern D.long
10.— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games.
— Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now.
A.suitable B.casual C.popular D.similar
11.Please ______ your hands if you know the answer.
A.close B.put C.raise D.open
12.Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work.
A.opens B.comes C.covers D.raises
13.— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days?
— I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it.
A.special B.dangerous C.expensive D.difficult
14.—George, you need Vitamin C. Eating vegetables and fruits every day is ________!
—OK, Mum.
A.amazing B.important C.interesting D.different
15.To celebrate the coming Spring Festival, we usually________ couplets beforehand.
A.put up B.put on C.take off D.take apart
16.We all know that life ________ the sun, air and water.
A.gets on B.depends on C.cleans up D.puts up
17.— Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of problems.
A.smooth B.smart C.special D.similar
18.We often ________ paper cuttings to ________ good luck.
A.put up; wish for B.put up ; in the hope of
C.put on; wish for D.put on; in the hope of
19.— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________?
— No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
20.Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
21.Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao, is _______ with young people.
A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large
22.My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key.
A.well B.glad C.small D.smart
23.—Would you ________ me some photos of you? I miss you very much.
—Sure.
A.greet B.spell C.take D.send
24.— What’s your favorite food, Ya Ming?
— Tofu. I think it’s ________.
A.cold B.bad C.cheap D.delicious
25.The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside.
A.clean B.empty C.modern D.bright
26.My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A.across B.through C.between D.behind
27.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck.
A.care about B.pay for C.depend on D.put up
28.What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music.
A.amazing B.honest C.easy-going D.important
29.Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom.
A.across from B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of
30.Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job?
A.friendly B.amazing C.serious D.funny
31.In the West, people usually ________ a Christmas tree at home and give each other gifts to celebrate Christmas.
A.put up B.put down C.put away D.put off
32.—You added sugar (食糖) in my tea? It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
33.—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year.
—Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow.
A.leather B.beautiful C.expensive D.special
34.Bob and Dale are students in the same ________.
A.farm B.school C.yard D.corner
35.Here _________ a photo of my school.
A.be B.is C.are D.to be
36.I don’t watch TV _________ the evening, but I do it _________ Saturday evening.
A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in D.in; on
37.—________ there any sports clubs in your school?
—Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
38.We all like Nancy ________ she always helps us with our study.
A.but B.because C.though D.so
39.—Don’t look out of the ________ in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do that again.
A.wall B.desk C.window D.map
40.—How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm?
—About 100.
A.there is B.there are C.are there D.is there
二、单词拼写
41.The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
42.The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights.
43.What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home.
44.Leaves (change) color in autumn.
45.—Tom, is the fishing rod (you)?
—No, it’s my brother’s.
46.It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning.
47.He wants to swim (cross) the river to get to the other side.
48.—How many (seat) does the bus have?
—32.
49.China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future.
50.Of all the things, what do you need (much)?
51.Thank you for your email. Your school fun! (sound)
52.We do (exercise) after school every day.
53.Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekdays.
54.Look! That is the (teacher) building.
55.Our new school is really a (beauty) one.
56.Is the (sport) field next to the music building?
57.—How about (have) some juice?
—OK, thanks.
58.— Why not climb the mountain?
— That (sound) fun.
59.The (teacher) building is next to the library.
60.There (be) a teachers’ building in our school.
61.We put up (notice) on the blackboard at the back of the classroom.
62.Lisa, welcome. I’d like (show) you around.
63.There are many interesting (place) to see in Beijing.
64.There are many (importance) things we should value in our daily life.
65.There are some (eraser) on her chair.
三、完成句子
66.我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
We important notices on the wall.
67.餐厅对面有一个图书馆。
There is a library the dining hall.
68.——你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——不,我什么都没买。
—Did you buy ?
—No, I .
69.有一个教师办公楼在学校大厅的对面。
There is a teacher’s building the school hall.
70.我认为露西是我所有同学中最外向的。
I think Lucy is the of all my classmates.
71.教室后面还有一块黑板。
There’s another blackboard the classroom.
72.学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上,但是今天没有学生。
Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today any students.
73.我们教室里有一个阅读角。
There’s a in our classroom.
74.教学楼紧邻运动场。
The classroom building is the sports field.
75.我们每周都要换座位。这周我坐在教室后面。
Every week, we . This week I sit at the back of the classroom.
76.你在学校做什么有趣的事情?
What do you do ?
77.你的学校怎么样?请告诉我。
your school? Please tell me.
78.我们每周一早上在这里升旗。
We here every Monday morning.
79.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
All the students go there and together in the morning.
80.星期六,爷爷带我参观他的农场。
On Saturdays, my grandpa his farm.
四、完形填空
Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my class on this 81 day.
This is the school hall. It is 82 big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the teachers’ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is 83 its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend a lot of time 84 in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach 85 very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see a lot of 86 in it. Look! There is a tall building. The colour of it is red, 87 we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice 88 in it.
Oh, it’s time 89 lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall to have some 90 food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon.
81.A.difficult B.difficulty C.importance D.important
82.A.really B.also C.always D.often
83.A.in B.on C.at D.of
84.A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learned
85.A.us B.we C.our D.ours
86.A.books B.book C.ball D.balls
87.A.if B.but C.because D.so
88.A.bats B.pictures C.drawers D.blackboards
89.A.to B.for C.in D.at
90.A.different B.happy C.delicious D.beautiful
五、阅读理解
My Favorite Place at School
My name is Amy, and I study at Greenfield Middle School. Among all the places here, the library is the most special to me. There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading.
There are thousands of books in our library. There is a science section near the window and an art corner by the door. There are also comfortable blue chairs where students sit to read. Every Monday after class, I go there with my friend Leo. There is no noise here, only the sound of turning pages.
This place is important for many reasons. First, there are books about every subject—history, geography, and even space! Second, there is a kind librarian, Ms. Evans. She helps us find books and teaches us how to use computers. Third, there are no phones allowed, so everyone focuses on learning.
The best part? There is a “Reading Week” event twice a year. Last month, there was a competition where students shared book reviews. Leo won a prize! He said, “There are no boring books here. All stories are special!”
I think our school library is like a treasure box. There is knowledge in every book, and there are new friends to meet in stories. It teaches us why reading is important. There is no other place in our school that feels so peaceful and exciting at the same time!
91.Why is the library special to Amy?
A.Because it has computers. B.Because it allows phones.
C.Because of its quiet magic. D.Because it serves food.
92.What rule does the library have?
A.No talking. B.No chairs. C.No phones. D.No competitions.
93.How often does the “Reading Week” event happen?
A.Once a month. B.Twice a year. C.Every week. D.Only in winter.
94.What did Leo say about the library books?
A.They are too difficult. B.They are all boring.
C.They are special. D.They are expensive.
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