07.Unit 2 We’re Family!词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)

2025-06-23
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 We're Family!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-06-23
更新时间 2025-06-23
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-06-23
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024) 07.Unit 2 We’re Family!词汇句法(七年级新课预习) (一)单元词汇释义 1.mean v.(动词)意图;意思是 【用法释义】后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句,表示“意味着”“打算”等。 【常用表达】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 What does...mean? ……是什么意思? 例句: What do you mean by saying that?(你那样说是什么意思?) I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我不是有意要伤害你的感情。) Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.(错过这趟公交车意味着要再等一个小时。) 2.bat n.(名词)球棒;球拍 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于击球的工具,根据语境可表示棒球棒或网球拍等。 例句: He bought a new baseball bat yesterday.(他昨天买了一根新的棒球棒。) The pingpong bat is in the drawer.(乒乓球拍在抽屉里。) She swings the bat and hits the ball far.(她挥动球棒,把球打得很远。) 3.play pingpong v.(动词短语)打乒乓球 【用法释义】“play”后接球类运动时,中间不加定冠词“the”,表示进行该项运动。 【常用表达】play + 球类运动(如play basketball, play football) 例句: We often play pingpong after school.(我们放学后经常打乒乓球。) Can you play pingpong with me this weekend?(这个周末你能和我一起打乒乓球吗?) He plays pingpong very well.(他乒乓球打得很好。) 4.every day adv.(副词短语)每天 【用法释义】在句中作时间状语,修饰动词,位于句末或句首(句首时常用逗号隔开)。 例句: She reads English every day.(她每天读英语。) Every day, he gets up at 6 o'clock.(他每天六点起床。) We should exercise every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。) 5.together adv.(副词)一起 【用法释义】在句中作状语,修饰动词,表示动作的共同性,位于动词之后。 【常用表达】get together(聚会);work together(一起工作) 例句: Let's go to school together.(我们一起去上学吧。) They live together in a small town.(他们一起住在一个小镇上。) We should help each other and study together.(我们应该互相帮助,一起学习。) 6.spend v.(动词)花时间;花金钱 【用法释义】主语为人,常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”。 【常用表达】spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money (in) doing sth. 例句: I spent 20 yuan on this book.(我买这本书花了20元。) She spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day.(她每天花两个小时做作业。) They spent a whole day visiting the museum.(他们花了一整天参观博物馆。) 7.a lot of adj.(形容词短语)大量;许多 【用法释义】修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于“lots of”,常用于肯定句中。 【常用表达】a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 例句: There are a lot of books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。) He has a lot of homework to do.(他有很多作业要做。) We need a lot of water every day.(我们每天需要很多水。) 8.lots of adj.(形容词短语)大量;许多 【用法释义】与“a lot of”用法相同,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。 【常用表达】lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 例句: She has lots of friends at school.(她在学校有很多朋友。) There is lots of bread in the fridge.(冰箱里有很多面包。) They spent lots of money on the new house.(他们在新房子上花了很多钱。) 9.really adv.(副词)真地 【用法释义】用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示强调,位于被修饰词之前(修饰形容词或副词时)或动词之后(修饰动词时)。 例句: I really like this movie.(我真的很喜欢这部电影。) She is really beautiful.(她真的很漂亮。) He runs really fast.(他跑得真快。) 10.activity n.(名词)活动 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“activities”,指人们为了某种目的而进行的行动或事件。 【常用表达】outdoor activities(户外活动);school activities(学校活动) 例句: We have many activities after school.(我们放学后有很多活动。) They are planning some new activities for the summer camp.(他们正在为夏令营计划一些新的活动。) Outdoor activities are good for our health.(户外活动对我们的健康有好处。) 11.chess n.(名词)国际象棋 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词“play”搭配,表示“”,中间不加定冠词“the”。 【常用表达】play chess下国际象棋 例句: He likes to play chess with his father.(他喜欢和他父亲下国际象棋。) Do you know how to play chess?(你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?) They often play chess in their free time.(他们经常在空闲时间下国际象棋。) 12.Chinese chess n.(名词短语)中国象棋 【用法释义】不可数名词短语,常与动词“play”搭配,表示“下中国象棋”,中间不加定冠词“the”。 【常用表达】play Chinese chess下中国象棋 例句: My grandfather often plays Chinese chess with his friends.(我爷爷经常和他的朋友们下中国象棋。) Can you play Chinese chess?(你会下中国象棋吗?) They spent the whole afternoon playing Chinese chess.(他们花了整个下午下中国象棋。) 13.funny adj.(形容词)搞笑的 【用法释义】可作定语修饰名词,或作表语放在系动词后,表示“有趣的;滑稽的”。 例句: That's a funny story.(那是一个有趣的故事。) The clown is very funny.(小丑非常滑稽。) She tells funny jokes to make us laugh.(她讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。) 14.laugh v.(动词)/ n.(名词)发笑(动词);笑声(名词) 【用法释义】 作动词时,为不及物动词,后接介词“at”表示“嘲笑”,或单独使用表示“发笑”。 作名词时,为可数或不可数名词,指笑声。 【常用表达】 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter 突然大笑 例句: We all laughed at his funny story.(我们都被他有趣的故事逗笑了。) Her laugh is very loud.(她的笑声很大。) Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.(当别人犯错时,不要嘲笑他们。) 15.different adj.(形容词)不同的 【用法释义】可作定语修饰名词,或作表语放在系动词后,常用结构为“be different from”,表示“与……不同”。 【常用表达】be different from与......不同 例句: These two books are different.(这两本书是不同的。) My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点和你的不同。) They come from different countries.(他们来自不同的国家。) 16.violin n.(名词)小提琴 【用法释义】可数名词,指一种弦乐器,常与动词“play”搭配,此时中间要加定冠词“the”,表示“拉小提琴”。 【常用表达】play the violin拉小提琴 例句: She can play the violin very well.(她小提琴拉得很好。) He is learning to play the violin.(他正在学习拉小提琴。) The girl with a violin is my sister.(那个拿着小提琴的女孩是我妹妹。) 17.have fun v.(动词短语)玩得高兴 【用法释义】后接动词时,用“have fun doing sth.”,表示“做某事很开心”。 【常用表达】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 例句: We had fun at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。) They have fun playing games together.(他们一起玩游戏很开心。) I hope you have fun during your holiday.(希望你在假期里玩得开心。) 18.pink n.(名词)/ adj.(形容词)粉红色(名词);粉红色的(形容词) 【用法释义】 作名词时,指颜色。 作形容词时,修饰名词,表示“粉红色的”。 例句: Pink is her favorite color.(粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。) She is wearing a pink dress.(她穿着一条粉红色的连衣裙。) The room is painted pink.(这个房间被漆成了粉红色。) 19.hat n.(名词)帽子 【用法释义】可数名词,指有边的帽子(如礼帽、草帽等),与“cap”(无边帽)区分。 【常用表达】wear a hat(戴帽子) 例句: She bought a new hat yesterday.(她昨天买了一顶新帽子。) The man with a hat is my teacher.(那个戴帽子的男人是我的老师。) It's cold outside, so wear a hat.(外面很冷,戴上帽子吧。) 20.handsome adj.(形容词)帅气的 【用法释义】主要用于形容男性外表英俊,可作定语修饰名词或作表语放在系动词后。 例句: Her brother is a handsome young man.(她的哥哥是一个帅气的年轻人。) The actor is very handsome.(那个演员非常帅气。) He looks handsome in that suit.(他穿那套西装看起来很帅气。) 21.knee n.(名词)膝 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“knees”,指人或动物的膝盖部位。 【常用表达】on one's knees(跪着);bend one's knees(屈膝) 例句: He fell down and hurt his knee.(他摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。) The little girl is sitting on her knees.(那个小女孩跪着坐着。) You should bend your knees when you jump.(跳跃时应该屈膝。) 22.at night prep.(介词短语)在夜晚 【用法释义】在句中作时间状语,修饰动词,位于句末或句首(句首时常用逗号隔开),指晚上的时间段。 例句: We often watch TV at night.(我们晚上经常看电视。) At night, the city is very beautiful.(夜晚,这座城市非常美丽。) He likes to read books at night.(他喜欢在晚上读书。) 23.in the middle prep.(介词短语)在中间;中部 【用法释义】后接“of”短语,构成“in the middle of...”,表示“在……的中间”。 【常用表达】in the middle of...在……的中间 例句: The teacher stands in the middle of the classroom.(老师站在教室的中间。) There is a tree in the middle of the garden.(花园中间有一棵树。) He is in the middle of doing his homework.(他正在做家庭作业。) 24.next to prep.(介词短语)紧挨 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,表示位置上“紧挨着……”“在……旁边”。 【常用表达】next to + 名词/代词 例句: The bookstore is next to the school.(书店紧挨着学校。) She sits next to me in class.(上课时她坐在我旁边。) There is a park next to our house.(我们家旁边有一个公园。) 25.hike v.(动词)远足 【常用表达】go hiking去远足 例句: They like to hike in the mountains.(他们喜欢在山里远足。) We are going hiking this weekend.(这个周末我们要去远足。) He hiked for five hours yesterday.(他昨天远足了五个小时。) (二)单元句法解构 1. Glad to see you here in the park! 很高兴在公园这里见到你! 【句子结构】省略句(完整形式为“I’m glad to see you here in the park!”),核心结构为“主语+be glad to+动词原形”。 【用法释疑】“be glad to do sth.” 表示“很高兴做某事”,用于表达主观意愿或情感。 例句: I’m glad to join the party tonight.(我很高兴今晚参加聚会。) She’s glad to help you with the project.(她很高兴帮你做这个项目。) They’re glad to visit their grandparents this weekend.(他们很高兴这周末去看望祖父母。) 2. —Whose are they? —Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa’s. ——它们是谁的? ——嗯,这是我的乒乓球拍,那个黑色的是我的祖父的。 【句子结构】特殊疑问句(Whose + 系动词 + 主语)+ 陈述句(含名词所有格)。 【用法释疑】“Whose + 系动词 + 主语”用于询问物品归属;“my grandpa’s”是名词所有格,相当于“my grandpa’s ping-pong bat”。 例句: —Whose bag is this? —It’s Lily’s.(——这是谁的包?——是莉莉的。) —Whose keys are those? —They’re my father’s.(——那些是谁的钥匙?——是我父亲的。) —Whose bicycle is that? —It’s our teacher’s.(——那是谁的自行车?——是我们老师的。) 3. Do you often play ping-pong together? 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 【句子结构】一般疑问句(助动词Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 频率副词 + 状语)。 【用法释疑】“play + 球类运动”表示“打/玩某类球”,不加定冠词the;“often”为频率副词,用于询问习惯性动作。 例句: Do they often play basketball after school?(他们经常放学后打篮球吗?) Does he often swim in the morning?(他经常早上游泳吗?) Do you often read books in the library?(你经常在图书馆看书吗?) 4. —Whose fishing rods are those? —They’re my father’s. ——那些是谁的钓竿? ——它们是我父亲的。 【句子结构】特殊疑问句(Whose + 名词复数 + 系动词 + 主语)+ 陈述句(名词所有格)。 【用法释疑】“Whose + 名词”用于询问具体物品的归属,回答时用名词所有格或物主代词。 例句: —Whose storybooks are these? —They’re the children’s.(——这些是谁的故事书?——是孩子们的。) —Whose cars are parked outside? —They’re our neighbors’.(——外面停着谁的车?——是我们邻居的。) —Whose pens are on the desk? —They’re mine.(——桌子上是谁的钢笔?——是我的。) 5. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花大量时间钓鱼。 【句子结构】主语 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.(动名词作宾语)。 【用法释疑】“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示“花费时间做某事”,主语必须是人,in可省略。 例句: She spends two hours practicing the piano every day.(她每天花两小时练钢琴。) They spent the whole afternoon playing games.(他们花了整个下午玩游戏。) I spend some time cleaning my room on weekends.(我周末花些时间打扫房间。) 6. This is Ella and Emma’s classroom. 这是艾拉和艾玛的教室。 【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 名词所有格 + 名词(表示共同拥有)。 【用法释疑】“A and B’s + 名词”表示“A和B共同拥有的某物”,所有格符号加在最后一个人名后。 例句: This is Tom and Jerry’s bedroom.(这是汤姆和杰瑞的卧室。) That is Lucy and Lily’s schoolbag.(那是露西和莉莉的书包。) This is John and Mike’s team.(这是约翰和迈克的团队。) 7. Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗? 【句子结构】一般疑问句(助动词Do + 主语 + play + the + 乐器)。 【用法释疑】“play + the + 乐器”表示“演奏某乐器”,乐器前必须加定冠词the。 例句: Does she play the guitar?(她弹吉他吗?) Do they play the violin?(他们拉小提琴吗?) Do you play the drums?(你打鼓吗?) 8. Does your mother have a piano? 你妈妈有一架钢琴吗? 【句子结构】一般疑问句(助动词Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语)。 【用法释疑】第三人称单数主语的一般现在时疑问句,用助动词does,动词用原形“have”表示“拥有”。 例句: Does your father have a car?(你爸爸有车吗?) Does her sister have a pet?(她姐姐有宠物吗?) Does his friend have a new book?(他的朋友有一本新书吗?) 9. How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人? 【句子结构】How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语(there be句型疑问句)。 【用法释疑】“How many + 名词复数”询问数量,“there be”表示“某处有某物”,疑问句中be动词提前。 例句: How many students are there in the classroom?(教室里有多少学生?) How many books are there on the shelf?(书架上有多少本书?) How many apples are there in the basket?(篮子里有多少苹果?) 10. Here’s a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。 【句子结构】倒装句(Here’s + 名词 + of + 代词/名词)。 【用法释疑】“Here’s...” 表示“这是……”,用于介绍或展示物品;“a photo of + 代词”表示“……的照片”。 例句: Here’s a letter for you.(这有一封给你的信。) Here’s a map of the city.(这是一张这个城市的地图。) Here’s a gift from my friend.(这是我朋友送的礼物。) 11. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我是戴着粉色帽子的那个。 【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + the one + 介词短语(with短语作定语)。 【用法释疑】“with + 名词”表示“带有……”,作后置定语修饰“the one”,说明人物特征。 例句: She’s the girl with long hair.(她是那个长头发的女孩。) He’s the boy with glasses.(他是那个戴眼镜的男孩。) It’s the house with a red door.(这是那栋有红色门的房子。) 12. He often plays tennis with me.他经常和我打网球。 【句子结构】主语 + 频率副词 + 动词短语 + with + 宾语。 【用法释疑】“play tennis with sb.” 表示“和某人打网球”,“with”表示“和……一起”,后接宾语。 例句: She often plays chess with her father.(她经常和父亲下棋。) They often go hiking with their classmates.(他们经常和同学去徒步。) I often watch movies with my friends.(我经常和朋友看电影。) 13. She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读故事。 【句子结构】主语 + 频率副词 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 + 时间状语(双宾语结构)。 【用法释疑】“read sb. a story” = “read a story to sb.”,表示“给某人读故事”,sb.为间接宾语,story为直接宾语。 例句: He writes me a letter every week.(他每周给我写一封信。) My mother cooks me dinner every day.(我妈妈每天给我做晚饭。) The teacher tells us a joke in class.(老师在课堂上给我们讲笑话。) 14. My dad’s favourite sport is football. 我爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球。 【句子结构】名词所有格 + favourite + 名词 + 系动词 + 表语。 【用法释疑】“one’s favourite + 名词”表示“某人最喜欢的……”,用于表达个人偏好。 例句: Her favourite color is blue.(她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。) His favourite food is noodles.(他最喜欢的食物是面条。) Their favourite subject is science.(他们最喜欢的科目是科学。) 15. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女,但是我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的话! 【句子结构】复合句(主句 + 宾语从句 + but连接的并列复合句)。 【用法释疑】“say + that从句”(that可省略)表示“说……”,“think + that从句”表示“认为……”;“the same thing to sb.” 表示“对某人说同样的话”。 例句: She says she will come back soon.(她说她很快会回来。) I think he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。) They believe they can win the game.(他们相信他们能赢这场比赛。) 16. We love and help each other. 我们互相爱护,互相帮助。 【句子结构】主语 + 动词 + each other(相互代词作宾语)。 【用法释疑】“each other”表示“互相”,用于两者或多者之间的相互动作,后接动词原形。 例句: They help each other with homework.(他们互相帮助做作业。) We support each other in困难.(我们在困难中互相支持。) The children play with each other happily.(孩子们开心地互相玩耍。) 一、单项选择 1.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ? —Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay 2.—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A.pay; cost B.spend; cost C.cost; spend D.cost; pay 3.—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day? —________. A.Good luck B.Same here C.Good idea D.Have fun 4.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains 5.—Happy New Year! —________! A.Have fun B.You’re welcome C.Never mind D.The same to you 6.Amy usually ________ the room in her free time. A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy 7.Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world. A.birthday B.activity C.festival D.couplet 8.—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A.ahead B.forever C.really D.late 9.Jogging is good for health and it ________ nothing. A.covers B.spends C.costs D.pays 10.Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is________ from today’s meeting. A.different B.absent C.active D.late 11.The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A.means B.leaves C.practises D.decorates 12.Mike can ________ a little English and he often ________ “hello” to his teachers. A.talk; says B.speak; says C.tell; says D.speak; talks 13.—________ book is this? —I think it’s Jim’s. A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where 14.Chinese, maths, English and PE ________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day. A.be B.is C.am D.are 15.—Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A.and B.or C.but D.so 16.—How do you like your mother? —________. A.I like her very much B.She’s beautiful and kind C.She has long brown hair D.She is a teacher 17.Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A.on; on; on B.in; in; in C.on; on; in D.in; on; on 18.I can play _________ ping-pong very well. And Helen plays _________ erhu very well. A.a; the B./; the C./; an D.an; the 19.—_________ cat is it? —It’s Ella’s. A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Where 20.—_________ these her classmates? —No, they _________. A.Is; isn’t B.Are; isn’t C.Are; aren’t D.Is; aren’t 21.The TV show (节目) is really _________. All of us like to watch it. A.different B.tidy C.funny D.early 22.Mike plays basketball every day. He likes it ________. A.a lot B.lots of C.a lots D.a lots of 23.Peter is very ________. He often makes us laugh. A.funny B.handsome C.clever D.tall 24.—________ do you ________ the house? —It’s big and nice. A.What; like B.How; think of C.What; think D.How; like 25.It _________ him 20 minutes _________ to his office every day. A.take; drive B.take; to drive C.takes, to drive D.takes; drive 26.—What do you do during the Spring Festival? —We usually get ________ and have a big dinner. A.across B.together C.most D.with 27.Don’t spend much time in ________ computer games. A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing 28.The teacher is so funny that he often makes us ________ again and again. A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh 29.These jackets are ________ and they sell (卖) ________, too. A.good; well B.good; good C.well; well D.well; good 30.—Here ________ three flowers for you. —Thanks. How beautiful they are! A.am B.is C.are D.be 31.—Dear son, it’s a cool (凉爽的) day today. I want to ________ with you. —OK! But let’s not walk too far (远). A.go hiking B.go shopping C.go swimming D.go dancing 32.—Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school? —No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A.spend; do B.spend; doing C.spends; to do D.spend; does 33.—Are these your parents? —________. They are Lily’s father and mother. A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, these aren’t D.No, they aren’t 34.—Where does he _______? —He often _______ on the playground. A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercises C.exercises; exercises D.exercises; exercise 35.—Do you have ________ pet dog? —No, I don’t have ________. A.a; one B.the; it C.the; one D.a; it 二、单词拼写 36.Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 37.Tom often (do) his homework after school. 38.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 39.You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 40.To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour. 41.After school, Lily often (do) her homework at the student center. 42.I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun). 43.The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 44.The boy (fall) in love with the girl. 45.Teng Fei (write) his name on the book. 46.She (have) a pair of glasses. 47.The word “match” has several different (mean). 48.Mr Green (go) to work at 8:00. 49.Our teacher knows all the (student) names in our class. 50.Tom and John are (friend). 51.Is this (Bill) football? 52. (that) are her jackets. 53.We have many kinds of (activity). 54.This is a picture of my (family). 55.My (daughter) cat is so cute. 三、完成句子 56.我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。 My sister often       some outdoor activities. 57.她每天开车去学校接她的女儿。 She her daughter from school every day. 58.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 59.那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 60.每年,他们都会在端午节前,为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 61.肖雅经常周末和家人们一起去远足。(翻译句子) Xiao Ya often with her family at weekends. 62.在我们班上,我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we do different chores. 63.我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 64.父母们总是尽力给予我们更多的支持。 Parents always to give us more support. 65.我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 66.她只想着自己,从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 67.我的妈妈总是在晚饭后刷牙。 My mum always after dinner. 68.这条河穿过森林。 This river the forest. 69.他妹妹每天步行回家。 His sister every day. 70.汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often at home. 四、完形填空 Thomas comes from Canada. He is my 71 and he is my good friend too. We are in Class Four, Grade Seven. His mother 72 English in our school, so he often goes to school with his mother. Thomas can 73 English very well, but his Chinese is very poor. I often help him 74 his Chinese. Thomas lives in Beijing with his family now. His father is a doctor. He works in a big 75 . His grandparents are very 76 . They don’t work. They look after (照顾) Thomas’ little brother at home. Thomas’ family like Chinese 77 very much, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They often 78 out for dinner in the evening. Thomas has 79 friends in our school. After school, Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his home, and his mother cooks Canadian food for them. Thomas says he likes China a lot and he is 80 to be here. 71.A.teacher B.student C.classmate D.brother 72.A.discovers B.celebrates C.marks D.teaches 73.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 74.A.about B.with C.from D.for 75.A.restaurant B.office C.farm D.hospital 76.A.new B.old C.young D.short 77.A.schools B.clothes C.food D.people 78.A.eat B.play C.live D.work 79.A.much B.many C.no D.lot 80.A.boring B.similar C.international D.happy 五、阅读理解 Hello, I am Sofia. I am a girl and I am five. Do you want to meet my family? This is my father, James. He is very handsome. He is an actor (男演员). He is 40. This is my mother. Her name is Miranda. She is an English teacher. She is 38. This is Mark. He is my brother. He is nine. He likes birds very much. He has a pet parrot. Its name is Toby. This girl is Amber. She is nine too. She and Mark are twins. Her favourite colour is yellow. She likes playing the violin. 81.Who is 9 years old? A.Sofia. B.Sofia and Mark. C.Miranda. D.Amber and Mark. 82.There are ________ females (女性) in the family. A.two B.three C.four D.five 83.James is Mark’s ________. A.mom B.dad C.teacher D.son 84.Who is Toby? A.Sofia’s brother. B.Sofia’s dad. C.Mark’s pet. D.Mark’s teacher. 85.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Miranda is an English teacher. B.Sofia is James’ son. C.Mark likes red. D.Amber and Sofia are twins. 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024) 07.Unit 2 We’re Family!词汇句法(七年级新课预习) (一)单元词汇释义 1.mean v.(动词)意图;意思是 【用法释义】后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句,表示“意味着”“打算”等。 【常用表达】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 What does...mean? ……是什么意思? 例句: What do you mean by saying that?(你那样说是什么意思?) I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我不是有意要伤害你的感情。) Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.(错过这趟公交车意味着要再等一个小时。) 2.bat n.(名词)球棒;球拍 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于击球的工具,根据语境可表示棒球棒或网球拍等。 例句: He bought a new baseball bat yesterday.(他昨天买了一根新的棒球棒。) The pingpong bat is in the drawer.(乒乓球拍在抽屉里。) She swings the bat and hits the ball far.(她挥动球棒,把球打得很远。) 3.play pingpong v.(动词短语)打乒乓球 【用法释义】“play”后接球类运动时,中间不加定冠词“the”,表示进行该项运动。 【常用表达】play + 球类运动(如play basketball, play football) 例句: We often play pingpong after school.(我们放学后经常打乒乓球。) Can you play pingpong with me this weekend?(这个周末你能和我一起打乒乓球吗?) He plays pingpong very well.(他乒乓球打得很好。) 4.every day adv.(副词短语)每天 【用法释义】在句中作时间状语,修饰动词,位于句末或句首(句首时常用逗号隔开)。 例句: She reads English every day.(她每天读英语。) Every day, he gets up at 6 o'clock.(他每天六点起床。) We should exercise every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。) 5.together adv.(副词)一起 【用法释义】在句中作状语,修饰动词,表示动作的共同性,位于动词之后。 【常用表达】get together(聚会);work together(一起工作) 例句: Let's go to school together.(我们一起去上学吧。) They live together in a small town.(他们一起住在一个小镇上。) We should help each other and study together.(我们应该互相帮助,一起学习。) 6.spend v.(动词)花时间;花金钱 【用法释义】主语为人,常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”。 【常用表达】spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money (in) doing sth. 例句: I spent 20 yuan on this book.(我买这本书花了20元。) She spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day.(她每天花两个小时做作业。) They spent a whole day visiting the museum.(他们花了一整天参观博物馆。) 7.a lot of adj.(形容词短语)大量;许多 【用法释义】修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于“lots of”,常用于肯定句中。 【常用表达】a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 例句: There are a lot of books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。) He has a lot of homework to do.(他有很多作业要做。) We need a lot of water every day.(我们每天需要很多水。) 8.lots of adj.(形容词短语)大量;许多 【用法释义】与“a lot of”用法相同,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。 【常用表达】lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 例句: She has lots of friends at school.(她在学校有很多朋友。) There is lots of bread in the fridge.(冰箱里有很多面包。) They spent lots of money on the new house.(他们在新房子上花了很多钱。) 9.really adv.(副词)真地 【用法释义】用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示强调,位于被修饰词之前(修饰形容词或副词时)或动词之后(修饰动词时)。 例句: I really like this movie.(我真的很喜欢这部电影。) She is really beautiful.(她真的很漂亮。) He runs really fast.(他跑得真快。) 10.activity n.(名词)活动 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“activities”,指人们为了某种目的而进行的行动或事件。 【常用表达】outdoor activities(户外活动);school activities(学校活动) 例句: We have many activities after school.(我们放学后有很多活动。) They are planning some new activities for the summer camp.(他们正在为夏令营计划一些新的活动。) Outdoor activities are good for our health.(户外活动对我们的健康有好处。) 11.chess n.(名词)国际象棋 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词“play”搭配,表示“”,中间不加定冠词“the”。 【常用表达】play chess下国际象棋 例句: He likes to play chess with his father.(他喜欢和他父亲下国际象棋。) Do you know how to play chess?(你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?) They often play chess in their free time.(他们经常在空闲时间下国际象棋。) 12.Chinese chess n.(名词短语)中国象棋 【用法释义】不可数名词短语,常与动词“play”搭配,表示“下中国象棋”,中间不加定冠词“the”。 【常用表达】play Chinese chess下中国象棋 例句: My grandfather often plays Chinese chess with his friends.(我爷爷经常和他的朋友们下中国象棋。) Can you play Chinese chess?(你会下中国象棋吗?) They spent the whole afternoon playing Chinese chess.(他们花了整个下午下中国象棋。) 13.funny adj.(形容词)搞笑的 【用法释义】可作定语修饰名词,或作表语放在系动词后,表示“有趣的;滑稽的”。 例句: That's a funny story.(那是一个有趣的故事。) The clown is very funny.(小丑非常滑稽。) She tells funny jokes to make us laugh.(她讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。) 14.laugh v.(动词)/ n.(名词)发笑(动词);笑声(名词) 【用法释义】 作动词时,为不及物动词,后接介词“at”表示“嘲笑”,或单独使用表示“发笑”。 作名词时,为可数或不可数名词,指笑声。 【常用表达】 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter 突然大笑 例句: We all laughed at his funny story.(我们都被他有趣的故事逗笑了。) Her laugh is very loud.(她的笑声很大。) Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.(当别人犯错时,不要嘲笑他们。) 15.different adj.(形容词)不同的 【用法释义】可作定语修饰名词,或作表语放在系动词后,常用结构为“be different from”,表示“与……不同”。 【常用表达】be different from与......不同 例句: These two books are different.(这两本书是不同的。) My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点和你的不同。) They come from different countries.(他们来自不同的国家。) 16.violin n.(名词)小提琴 【用法释义】可数名词,指一种弦乐器,常与动词“play”搭配,此时中间要加定冠词“the”,表示“拉小提琴”。 【常用表达】play the violin拉小提琴 例句: She can play the violin very well.(她小提琴拉得很好。) He is learning to play the violin.(他正在学习拉小提琴。) The girl with a violin is my sister.(那个拿着小提琴的女孩是我妹妹。) 17.have fun v.(动词短语)玩得高兴 【用法释义】后接动词时,用“have fun doing sth.”,表示“做某事很开心”。 【常用表达】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 例句: We had fun at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。) They have fun playing games together.(他们一起玩游戏很开心。) I hope you have fun during your holiday.(希望你在假期里玩得开心。) 18.pink n.(名词)/ adj.(形容词)粉红色(名词);粉红色的(形容词) 【用法释义】 作名词时,指颜色。 作形容词时,修饰名词,表示“粉红色的”。 例句: Pink is her favorite color.(粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。) She is wearing a pink dress.(她穿着一条粉红色的连衣裙。) The room is painted pink.(这个房间被漆成了粉红色。) 19.hat n.(名词)帽子 【用法释义】可数名词,指有边的帽子(如礼帽、草帽等),与“cap”(无边帽)区分。 【常用表达】wear a hat(戴帽子) 例句: She bought a new hat yesterday.(她昨天买了一顶新帽子。) The man with a hat is my teacher.(那个戴帽子的男人是我的老师。) It's cold outside, so wear a hat.(外面很冷,戴上帽子吧。) 20.handsome adj.(形容词)帅气的 【用法释义】主要用于形容男性外表英俊,可作定语修饰名词或作表语放在系动词后。 例句: Her brother is a handsome young man.(她的哥哥是一个帅气的年轻人。) The actor is very handsome.(那个演员非常帅气。) He looks handsome in that suit.(他穿那套西装看起来很帅气。) 21.knee n.(名词)膝 【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“knees”,指人或动物的膝盖部位。 【常用表达】on one's knees(跪着);bend one's knees(屈膝) 例句: He fell down and hurt his knee.(他摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。) The little girl is sitting on her knees.(那个小女孩跪着坐着。) You should bend your knees when you jump.(跳跃时应该屈膝。) 22.at night prep.(介词短语)在夜晚 【用法释义】在句中作时间状语,修饰动词,位于句末或句首(句首时常用逗号隔开),指晚上的时间段。 例句: We often watch TV at night.(我们晚上经常看电视。) At night, the city is very beautiful.(夜晚,这座城市非常美丽。) He likes to read books at night.(他喜欢在晚上读书。) 23.in the middle prep.(介词短语)在中间;中部 【用法释义】后接“of”短语,构成“in the middle of...”,表示“在……的中间”。 【常用表达】in the middle of...在……的中间 例句: The teacher stands in the middle of the classroom.(老师站在教室的中间。) There is a tree in the middle of the garden.(花园中间有一棵树。) He is in the middle of doing his homework.(他正在做家庭作业。) 24.next to prep.(介词短语)紧挨 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,表示位置上“紧挨着……”“在……旁边”。 【常用表达】next to + 名词/代词 例句: The bookstore is next to the school.(书店紧挨着学校。) She sits next to me in class.(上课时她坐在我旁边。) There is a park next to our house.(我们家旁边有一个公园。) 25.hike v.(动词)远足 【常用表达】go hiking去远足 例句: They like to hike in the mountains.(他们喜欢在山里远足。) We are going hiking this weekend.(这个周末我们要去远足。) He hiked for five hours yesterday.(他昨天远足了五个小时。) (二)单元句法解构 1. Glad to see you here in the park! 很高兴在公园这里见到你! 【句子结构】省略句(完整形式为“I’m glad to see you here in the park!”),核心结构为“主语+be glad to+动词原形”。 【用法释疑】“be glad to do sth.” 表示“很高兴做某事”,用于表达主观意愿或情感。 例句: I’m glad to join the party tonight.(我很高兴今晚参加聚会。) She’s glad to help you with the project.(她很高兴帮你做这个项目。) They’re glad to visit their grandparents this weekend.(他们很高兴这周末去看望祖父母。) 2. —Whose are they? —Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa’s. ——它们是谁的? ——嗯,这是我的乒乓球拍,那个黑色的是我的祖父的。 【句子结构】特殊疑问句(Whose + 系动词 + 主语)+ 陈述句(含名词所有格)。 【用法释疑】“Whose + 系动词 + 主语”用于询问物品归属;“my grandpa’s”是名词所有格,相当于“my grandpa’s ping-pong bat”。 例句: —Whose bag is this? —It’s Lily’s.(——这是谁的包?——是莉莉的。) —Whose keys are those? —They’re my father’s.(——那些是谁的钥匙?——是我父亲的。) —Whose bicycle is that? —It’s our teacher’s.(——那是谁的自行车?——是我们老师的。) 3. Do you often play ping-pong together? 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 【句子结构】一般疑问句(助动词Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 频率副词 + 状语)。 【用法释疑】“play + 球类运动”表示“打/玩某类球”,不加定冠词the;“often”为频率副词,用于询问习惯性动作。 例句: Do they often play basketball after school?(他们经常放学后打篮球吗?) Does he often swim in the morning?(他经常早上游泳吗?) Do you often read books in the library?(你经常在图书馆看书吗?) 4. —Whose fishing rods are those? —They’re my father’s. ——那些是谁的钓竿? ——它们是我父亲的。 【句子结构】特殊疑问句(Whose + 名词复数 + 系动词 + 主语)+ 陈述句(名词所有格)。 【用法释疑】“Whose + 名词”用于询问具体物品的归属,回答时用名词所有格或物主代词。 例句: —Whose storybooks are these? —They’re the children’s.(——这些是谁的故事书?——是孩子们的。) —Whose cars are parked outside? —They’re our neighbors’.(——外面停着谁的车?——是我们邻居的。) —Whose pens are on the desk? —They’re mine.(——桌子上是谁的钢笔?——是我的。) 5. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花大量时间钓鱼。 【句子结构】主语 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.(动名词作宾语)。 【用法释疑】“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示“花费时间做某事”,主语必须是人,in可省略。 例句: She spends two hours practicing the piano every day.(她每天花两小时练钢琴。) They spent the whole afternoon playing games.(他们花了整个下午玩游戏。) I spend some time cleaning my room on weekends.(我周末花些时间打扫房间。) 6. This is Ella and Emma’s classroom. 这是艾拉和艾玛的教室。 【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + 名词所有格 + 名词(表示共同拥有)。 【用法释疑】“A and B’s + 名词”表示“A和B共同拥有的某物”,所有格符号加在最后一个人名后。 例句: This is Tom and Jerry’s bedroom.(这是汤姆和杰瑞的卧室。) That is Lucy and Lily’s schoolbag.(那是露西和莉莉的书包。) This is John and Mike’s team.(这是约翰和迈克的团队。) 7. Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗? 【句子结构】一般疑问句(助动词Do + 主语 + play + the + 乐器)。 【用法释疑】“play + the + 乐器”表示“演奏某乐器”,乐器前必须加定冠词the。 例句: Does she play the guitar?(她弹吉他吗?) Do they play the violin?(他们拉小提琴吗?) Do you play the drums?(你打鼓吗?) 8. Does your mother have a piano? 你妈妈有一架钢琴吗? 【句子结构】一般疑问句(助动词Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语)。 【用法释疑】第三人称单数主语的一般现在时疑问句,用助动词does,动词用原形“have”表示“拥有”。 例句: Does your father have a car?(你爸爸有车吗?) Does her sister have a pet?(她姐姐有宠物吗?) Does his friend have a new book?(他的朋友有一本新书吗?) 9. How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人? 【句子结构】How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语(there be句型疑问句)。 【用法释疑】“How many + 名词复数”询问数量,“there be”表示“某处有某物”,疑问句中be动词提前。 例句: How many students are there in the classroom?(教室里有多少学生?) How many books are there on the shelf?(书架上有多少本书?) How many apples are there in the basket?(篮子里有多少苹果?) 10. Here’s a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。 【句子结构】倒装句(Here’s + 名词 + of + 代词/名词)。 【用法释疑】“Here’s...” 表示“这是……”,用于介绍或展示物品;“a photo of + 代词”表示“……的照片”。 例句: Here’s a letter for you.(这有一封给你的信。) Here’s a map of the city.(这是一张这个城市的地图。) Here’s a gift from my friend.(这是我朋友送的礼物。) 11. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我是戴着粉色帽子的那个。 【句子结构】主语 + 系动词 + the one + 介词短语(with短语作定语)。 【用法释疑】“with + 名词”表示“带有……”,作后置定语修饰“the one”,说明人物特征。 例句: She’s the girl with long hair.(她是那个长头发的女孩。) He’s the boy with glasses.(他是那个戴眼镜的男孩。) It’s the house with a red door.(这是那栋有红色门的房子。) 12. He often plays tennis with me.他经常和我打网球。 【句子结构】主语 + 频率副词 + 动词短语 + with + 宾语。 【用法释疑】“play tennis with sb.” 表示“和某人打网球”,“with”表示“和……一起”,后接宾语。 例句: She often plays chess with her father.(她经常和父亲下棋。) They often go hiking with their classmates.(他们经常和同学去徒步。) I often watch movies with my friends.(我经常和朋友看电影。) 13. She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读故事。 【句子结构】主语 + 频率副词 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 + 时间状语(双宾语结构)。 【用法释疑】“read sb. a story” = “read a story to sb.”,表示“给某人读故事”,sb.为间接宾语,story为直接宾语。 例句: He writes me a letter every week.(他每周给我写一封信。) My mother cooks me dinner every day.(我妈妈每天给我做晚饭。) The teacher tells us a joke in class.(老师在课堂上给我们讲笑话。) 14. My dad’s favourite sport is football. 我爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球。 【句子结构】名词所有格 + favourite + 名词 + 系动词 + 表语。 【用法释疑】“one’s favourite + 名词”表示“某人最喜欢的……”,用于表达个人偏好。 例句: Her favourite color is blue.(她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。) His favourite food is noodles.(他最喜欢的食物是面条。) Their favourite subject is science.(他们最喜欢的科目是科学。) 15. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女,但是我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的话! 【句子结构】复合句(主句 + 宾语从句 + but连接的并列复合句)。 【用法释疑】“say + that从句”(that可省略)表示“说……”,“think + that从句”表示“认为……”;“the same thing to sb.” 表示“对某人说同样的话”。 例句: She says she will come back soon.(她说她很快会回来。) I think he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。) They believe they can win the game.(他们相信他们能赢这场比赛。) 16. We love and help each other. 我们互相爱护,互相帮助。 【句子结构】主语 + 动词 + each other(相互代词作宾语)。 【用法释疑】“each other”表示“互相”,用于两者或多者之间的相互动作,后接动词原形。 例句: They help each other with homework.(他们互相帮助做作业。) We support each other in困难.(我们在困难中互相支持。) The children play with each other happily.(孩子们开心地互相玩耍。) 一、单项选择 1.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ? —Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay 2.—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A.pay; cost B.spend; cost C.cost; spend D.cost; pay 3.—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day? —________. A.Good luck B.Same here C.Good idea D.Have fun 4.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains 5.—Happy New Year! —________! A.Have fun B.You’re welcome C.Never mind D.The same to you 6.Amy usually ________ the room in her free time. A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy 7.Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world. A.birthday B.activity C.festival D.couplet 8.—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A.ahead B.forever C.really D.late 9.Jogging is good for health and it ________ nothing. A.covers B.spends C.costs D.pays 10.Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is________ from today’s meeting. A.different B.absent C.active D.late 11.The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A.means B.leaves C.practises D.decorates 12.Mike can ________ a little English and he often ________ “hello” to his teachers. A.talk; says B.speak; says C.tell; says D.speak; talks 13.—________ book is this? —I think it’s Jim’s. A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where 14.Chinese, maths, English and PE ________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day. A.be B.is C.am D.are 15.—Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A.and B.or C.but D.so 16.—How do you like your mother? —________. A.I like her very much B.She’s beautiful and kind C.She has long brown hair D.She is a teacher 17.Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A.on; on; on B.in; in; in C.on; on; in D.in; on; on 18.I can play _________ ping-pong very well. And Helen plays _________ erhu very well. A.a; the B./; the C./; an D.an; the 19.—_________ cat is it? —It’s Ella’s. A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Where 20.—_________ these her classmates? —No, they _________. A.Is; isn’t B.Are; isn’t C.Are; aren’t D.Is; aren’t 21.The TV show (节目) is really _________. All of us like to watch it. A.different B.tidy C.funny D.early 22.Mike plays basketball every day. He likes it ________. A.a lot B.lots of C.a lots D.a lots of 23.Peter is very ________. He often makes us laugh. A.funny B.handsome C.clever D.tall 24.—________ do you ________ the house? —It’s big and nice. A.What; like B.How; think of C.What; think D.How; like 25.It _________ him 20 minutes _________ to his office every day. A.take; drive B.take; to drive C.takes, to drive D.takes; drive 26.—What do you do during the Spring Festival? —We usually get ________ and have a big dinner. A.across B.together C.most D.with 27.Don’t spend much time in ________ computer games. A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing 28.The teacher is so funny that he often makes us ________ again and again. A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh 29.These jackets are ________ and they sell (卖) ________, too. A.good; well B.good; good C.well; well D.well; good 30.—Here ________ three flowers for you. —Thanks. How beautiful they are! A.am B.is C.are D.be 31.—Dear son, it’s a cool (凉爽的) day today. I want to ________ with you. —OK! But let’s not walk too far (远). A.go hiking B.go shopping C.go swimming D.go dancing 32.—Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school? —No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A.spend; do B.spend; doing C.spends; to do D.spend; does 33.—Are these your parents? —________. They are Lily’s father and mother. A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, these aren’t D.No, they aren’t 34.—Where does he _______? —He often _______ on the playground. A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercises C.exercises; exercises D.exercises; exercise 35.—Do you have ________ pet dog? —No, I don’t have ________. A.a; one B.the; it C.the; one D.a; it 二、单词拼写 36.Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 37.Tom often (do) his homework after school. 38.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 39.You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 40.To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour. 41.After school, Lily often (do) her homework at the student center. 42.I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun). 43.The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 44.The boy (fall) in love with the girl. 45.Teng Fei (write) his name on the book. 46.She (have) a pair of glasses. 47.The word “match” has several different (mean). 48.Mr Green (go) to work at 8:00. 49.Our teacher knows all the (student) names in our class. 50.Tom and John are (friend). 51.Is this (Bill) football? 52. (that) are her jackets. 53.We have many kinds of (activity). 54.This is a picture of my (family). 55.My (daughter) cat is so cute. 三、完成句子 56.我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。 My sister often       some outdoor activities. 57.她每天开车去学校接她的女儿。 She her daughter from school every day. 58.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 59.那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 60.每年,他们都会在端午节前,为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 61.肖雅经常周末和家人们一起去远足。(翻译句子) Xiao Ya often with her family at weekends. 62.在我们班上,我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we do different chores. 63.我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 64.父母们总是尽力给予我们更多的支持。 Parents always to give us more support. 65.我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 66.她只想着自己,从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 67.我的妈妈总是在晚饭后刷牙。 My mum always after dinner. 68.这条河穿过森林。 This river the forest. 69.他妹妹每天步行回家。 His sister every day. 70.汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often at home. 四、完形填空 Thomas comes from Canada. He is my 71 and he is my good friend too. We are in Class Four, Grade Seven. His mother 72 English in our school, so he often goes to school with his mother. Thomas can 73 English very well, but his Chinese is very poor. I often help him 74 his Chinese. Thomas lives in Beijing with his family now. His father is a doctor. He works in a big 75 . His grandparents are very 76 . They don’t work. They look after (照顾) Thomas’ little brother at home. Thomas’ family like Chinese 77 very much, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They often 78 out for dinner in the evening. Thomas has 79 friends in our school. After school, Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his home, and his mother cooks Canadian food for them. Thomas says he likes China a lot and he is 80 to be here. 71.A.teacher B.student C.classmate D.brother 72.A.discovers B.celebrates C.marks D.teaches 73.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 74.A.about B.with C.from D.for 75.A.restaurant B.office C.farm D.hospital 76.A.new B.old C.young D.short 77.A.schools B.clothes C.food D.people 78.A.eat B.play C.live D.work 79.A.much B.many C.no D.lot 80.A.boring B.similar C.international D.happy 五、阅读理解 Hello, I am Sofia. I am a girl and I am five. Do you want to meet my family? This is my father, James. He is very handsome. He is an actor (男演员). He is 40. This is my mother. Her name is Miranda. She is an English teacher. She is 38. This is Mark. He is my brother. He is nine. He likes birds very much. He has a pet parrot. Its name is Toby. This girl is Amber. She is nine too. She and Mark are twins. Her favourite colour is yellow. She likes playing the violin. 81.Who is 9 years old? A.Sofia. B.Sofia and Mark. C.Miranda. D.Amber and Mark. 82.There are ________ females (女性) in the family. A.two B.three C.four D.five 83.James is Mark’s ________. A.mom B.dad C.teacher D.son 84.Who is Toby? A.Sofia’s brother. B.Sofia’s dad. C.Mark’s pet. D.Mark’s teacher. 85.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Miranda is an English teacher. B.Sofia is James’ son. C.Mark likes red. D.Amber and Sofia are twins. 参考答案 一、 1.B 【解析】句意:——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗?——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,通常是it作主语;pay付款,主语是人。主语“new clothes”是物,用cost。故选B。 2.C 【解析】句意:——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱?—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知,第一空前主语为it,所以第一空使用cost;根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知,此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”,第二空使用spend。故选C。 3.C 【解析】句意:——让你妈妈帮你把钱存到银行以备不时之需怎么样?——好主意。 考查情景交际。good luck祝你好运;same here我也是;good idea好主意;have fun玩得开心。根据“What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day?”可知,此处是提出让妈妈帮忙存钱的建议,回答“Good idea”表示认可这个提议,符合语境。故选C。 4.D 【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。 5.D 【解析】句意:——新年快乐!——你也一样! 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴;You’re welcome不客气;Never mind没关系;The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy New Year!”可知,对方祝愿自己新年快乐,自己也应是同样祝愿对方,D项符合。故选D。 6.B 【解析】句意:Amy通常在空闲时间打扫房间。 考查时态。tidy使……整洁,动词原形;tidies一般现在时单三形式;is tidying现在进行时;will tidy一般将来时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“Amy”为单数,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选B。 7.C 【解析】句意:劳动节是全世界所有工人的一个节日。 考查名词辨析。birthday生日;activity活动;festival节日;couplet对联。Labor Day“劳动节”,劳动节是为劳动者设立的节日,故选C。 8.A 【解析】句意:——如果我们想让一切进展顺利,我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切,这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。 考查副词辨析。ahead提前;forever永远;really真正地;late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知,此处是指提前准备好一切,这样以后就不会匆忙了,所以应该用ahead。故选A。 9.C 【解析】句意:慢跑对健康有好处,而且不需要花费什么。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖,包括;spends花费(主语指人);costs花费(主语指物);pays支付(主语指人)。根据“Jogging is good for health”可知,本句描述慢跑对健康有好处,it指代jogging这件事,空格处表示“花费”,应填costs。故选C。 10.B 【解析】句意:王先生生病住院了,所以他缺席今天的会议了。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;active积极的;late迟到的。结合“Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is ... from today’s meeting.”可知,这里指因生病,所以王先生缺席今天的会议,be absent from “缺席……”。故选B。 11.A 【解析】句意:绿灯意味着穿过马路很安全。 考查动词辨析。means意味着;leaves离开;practises练习;decorates装饰。根据常识,绿灯表示可以安全过马路,means符合句意。故选A。 12.B 【解析】句意:迈克会说一点英语,他经常向老师问好。 考查动词辨析。talk交谈,强调两个人之间的说话或谈论;speak说,讲,强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语;tell告诉,分辨;say说,强调说话内容。根据“a little English”可知,此处表示说某种语言,应用speak;根据“hello”可知,此处表示说的内容,应用say。故选B。 13.C 【解析】句意:——这是谁的书?——我认为它是吉姆的。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;whose谁的;where在哪里。根据“I think it’s Jim’s”可知,此处应是询问所属。故选C。 14.D 【解析】句意:语文、数学、英语和体育都在星期五。今天真的很忙。 考查主谓一致。主语“Chinese, maths, English and PE”表示复数意义,be动词应用复数形式are。故选D。 15.B 【解析】句意:——他是你表兄还是哥哥(弟弟)?——他是我哥哥(弟弟)。 考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;or还是,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示因果关系。根据“He is my brother.”可知,上句表示选择关系。故选B。 16.B 【解析】句意:——你认为你妈妈怎么样?——她长得漂亮并且善良。 考查情景交际。 I like her very much我非常喜欢她;She’s beautiful and kind她长得漂亮并且善良;She has long brown hair她有一头棕色的长发;She is a teacher她是个老师。How do you like…?,通常用于某人认为……怎么样。故选B。 17.C 【解析】句意:看这张照片。我爸爸坐在左边,我妈妈坐在右边。我祖父母和我坐在中间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面。on the left“在左边”;on the right“在右边”;in the middle“在中间”。故选C。 18.B 【解析】句意:我乒乓球打得很好。海伦二胡弹得很好。 此题考查冠词。a一,不定冠词表泛指;an一,不定冠词表泛指;the这,定冠词;/不填。第一空play和球类搭配时,不加冠词;而play和乐器类搭配时,要用定冠词the。故选B。 19.A 【解析】句意:——这是谁的猫?——是Ella的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的;Who谁;What什么;Where哪里。根据“It’s Ella’s”可知,问句是询问猫是谁的,故选A。 20.C 【解析】句意:——这些是她的同学吗?——不,他们不是。 考查一般疑问句。主语“these”表示复数,应用系动词are;根据答语“No”可知,此处作否定回答,are和not的缩写为aren’t,故选C。 21.C 【解析】句意:这个电视节目真的很有趣。我们所有人都喜欢看。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;tidy整洁的;funny有趣的;early早的。根据“All of us like to watch it.”可知,大家都喜欢看这个节目,说明节目是“有趣的”,funny符合语境。故选C。 22.A 【解析】句意:迈克每天都打篮球。他非常喜欢它。 考查副词短语。a lot意为“很;非常”,作副词短语。lots of意为“许多;大量”,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。选项C、D的两种表达都是错误的。此处需填入a lot,修饰动词likes,表示“非常喜欢”。故选A。 23.A 【解析】句意:彼得很有趣。他经常逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;handsome英俊的;clever聪明的;tall高的。根据“makes us laugh”可知他很有趣,故选A。 24.D 【解析】句意:——你觉得这房子怎么样?——它又大又漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句。询问某人对某事物的看法,其常用句型为what do/does sb. think of...或how do/does sb. like...,因此第一空应是how,第二空是like。故选D。 25.C 【解析】句意:他每天花20分钟开车去办公室。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。此处是结构“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,意为“做某事花某人多长时间”,第一个空填takes;第二个空用不定式to drive作主语。故选C。 26.B 【解析】句意:——春节期间你们做什么呢?——我们通常会聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。 考查动词短语和副词、介词辨析。across穿过,在……对面;together一起;most大多数;with和……一起。根据句意并结合常识可知,在春节人们通常会聚在一起吃饭。together意为“在一起;共同”,符合题意。故选B。 27.D 【解析】句意:不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 28.A 【解析】句意:这个老师很有趣,他经常让我们反复大笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,后跟动词原形,故选A。 29.A 【解析】句意:这些夹克衫质量很好,卖得也好。 考查形容词、副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。系动词后接形容词作表语;修饰动词sell用副词well,故选A。 30.C 【解析】句意:——这三朵花送给你。——谢谢,它们太漂亮了! 考查主谓一致。此句是以“Here”开头的倒装句,时态为一般现在时,主语“flowers”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。 31.A 【解析】句意:——亲爱的儿子,今天天气很凉爽。我想和你一起去徒步。——好的!但是我们不能走得太远。 考查动词短语辨析。go hiking去远足;go shopping去购物;go swimming去游泳;go dancing去跳舞。根据“But let’s not walk too far”说明与走路有关。故选A。 32.B 【解析】句意:——你儿子放学后花一个小时做作业吗?——不,现在比那短,大约半小时。 考查动词及非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,第一空位于助动词Does之后,用原形spend;第二空填动名词。故选B。 33.D 【解析】句意:——这些是你的父母吗?——不,他们不是。他们是莉莉的爸爸和妈妈。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They are Lily’s father and mother.”可知他们不是自己的父母,故作否定回答;根据“Are these...”可知否定回答是No, they aren’t。故选D。 34.B 【解析】句意:——他在哪里锻炼?——他经常在操场上锻炼。 考查动词的第三人称单数和一般现在时。exercise锻炼。根据语境可知,问题是在询问某人的日常活动,因此句子使用一般现在时。第一个空,助动词does后动词exercise要用原形exercise。第二个空,主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词exercise要用第三人称单数形式exercises。故选B。 35.A 【解析】句意:——你有一只宠物狗吗?——不,我没有。 考查冠词和代词辨析。a一个,表泛指;the表特指;it它,指同一个事物;one一,指同类事物中的任何一个。第一空泛指一只宠物狗,应使用不定冠词;第二空泛指同类事物中的任何一个,应使用one。故选A。 二、 36.spends 【解析】句意:Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知,主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 37.does 【解析】句意:汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词用三单形式。故填does。 38.stays 【解析】句意:鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则,“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”,故填stays。 39.really 【解析】句意:如果你打算住在远离市中心的地方,你真的需要一辆车。根据“You ... need a car if you plan to live far from the city center.”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词“need”。“real”意为“真的”,其副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 40.matches 【解析】句意:说实话,我认为紫色和你的肤色不相配。“I don’t think”后跟宾语从句,从句的主语purple是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,match的三单形式是matches。故填matches。 41.does 【解析】句意:放学后,莉莉经常在学生中心做作业。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Lily”,所以此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填does。 42.funny 【解析】句意:我喜欢玩VR游戏。我认为它们真的很有趣。funny“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填funny。 43.carries 【解析】句意:健壮的马儿每天为队伍驮着沉重的行囊。根据“every day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为The strong horse,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 44.falls 【解析】句意:男孩爱上了女孩。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数的The boy后作谓语,用动词三单形式。fall“进入(某种状态)”,动词,其三单形式为falls。故填falls。 45.writes 【解析】句意:滕飞把自己的名字写在了书上。时态为一般现在时,Teng Fei这一主语是第三人称单数。因此,动词变为其单三形式。故填writes。 46.has 【解析】句意:她有一副眼镜。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,has符合句意,故填has。 47.meanings 【解析】句意:单词“match”可能有一些不同的意思。根据“several”可知,空格处要填名词的复数形式;根据给出英文单词提示可知,名词meaning “意义”的复数形式meanings符合句意,故填meanings。 48.goes 【解析】句意:格林先生八点去上班。时态为一般现在时,主语为Mr Green,此处填go的单三形式。故填goes。 49.students’ 【解析】句意:我们老师知道我们班所有学生的名字。student“学生”,被all修饰应用复数形式,且空处在句中作定语修饰名词names,所以用复数名词的所有格students’。故填students’。 50.friends 【解析】句意:汤姆和约翰是朋友。分析句子结构可知空格处应填名词作表语,所给词汇friend为可数名词,结合语境可知此处应填名词复数,故填friends。 51.Bill’s 【解析】句意:这是Bill的足球吗?空处修饰名词football,所以用Bill的名词所有格形式Bill’s作定语,表示“Bill的”,故填Bill’s。 52.Those 【解析】句意:那些是她的夹克。根据空后的谓语为“are”可知,此处应用复数形式those“那些”,句首首字母大写。故填Those。 53.activities 【解析】句意:我们有很多种活动。activity“活动”,可数名词。空前有“many kinds of”修饰,名词用复数形式。故填activities。 54.family 【解析】句意:这是我的一张全家福。根据“a picture of my”可知是指全家福,family在这里是集体概念,应用单数形式。故填family。 55.daughter’s 【解析】句意:我女儿的猫好可爱。空处修饰名词cat用名词所有格形式。故填daughter’s。 三、 56. takes part in 【解析】根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入意为“参加”的词组,take part in意为“参加、参与”,句子主语为My sister且根据often提示句子应为一般现在时,故take应用第三人称单数形式takes,故应填(1). takes (2). part (3). in。 57. drives to pick up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“开车去接”,drive to“驾车前往”;pick up“接人,搭载”。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填drives;to;pick;up。 58. are willing to do 【解析】愿意做某事:be willing to do sth.,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are;willing;to;do。 59. next to 【解析】对照中英文,设空处可用next to“紧邻”表达,为介词短语。故填next;to。 60. prepare for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,只有“为……做准备”没翻译出来,因此将其翻译为prepare for,又根据时间状语“Every year”可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语“they”并非三单,因此prepare保持不变。故填prepare;for。 61. goes hiking 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,go hiking“去远足”,动词短语;根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Xiao Ya”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes;hiking。 62. take turns to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“轮流”的英文。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填take;turns;to。 63. at night 【解析】at night“在晚上”,固定短语,故填at;night。 64. try their best 【解析】try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,为固定短语;此句为一般现在时,主语“Parents”为复数,谓语动词try用原形,形容词性物主代词用their“他们的”。故填try;their;best。 65. pays for 【解析】分析所给中英文可知此处要翻译的是“支付”,对应的短语是pay for。根据“by year.”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填pays;for。 66. cares about/for 【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“关心”,关心某人“care about/for sb.”,and前后时态应一致,时态为一般现在时,主语为she,故此处谓语动词care用单三形式cares。故填cares;about/for。 67. brushes teeth 【解析】刷牙:brush teeth,根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My mum,谓语动词用单三。故填brushes;teeth。 68. runs through 【解析】穿过:run through,动词短语,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是This river,谓语动词用单数第三人称runs。故填runs;through。 69. walks home 【解析】walk home“步行回家”,副词home修饰动词walk;根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“His sister”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks;home。 70. does housework 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做家务”。do housework“做家务”,根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,do也要用第三人称单数形式does。故填does;housework。 四、 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.D 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.D 【解析】本文讲述了来自加拿大的托马斯在北京的学习生活及他对中国的喜爱。 71.句意:他是我的同学,也是我的好朋友。 teacher老师;student学生;classmate同学;brother兄弟。根据下文“We are in Class Four, Grade Seven.”可知,在同一班所以是同学。故选C。 72.句意:他妈妈在我们学校教英语,所以他经常和他妈妈一起上学。 discovers发现;celebrates庆祝;marks做记号;teaches教。根据“...he often goes to school with his mother.”可知,妈妈也经常去学校,应是在学校教书。故选D。 73.句意:托马斯英语说得很好,但他的汉语很差。 speak说,后可加语言;say说,后面接说的内容;tell告诉;talk交谈。“English”为语言,此处应用speak,表示“说英语”。故选A。 74.句意:我经常帮助他学习汉语。 about关于;with和;from从;for为了。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。 75.句意:他在一家大医院工作。 restaurant餐馆;office办公室;farm农场;hospital医院。根据上文“His father is a doctor.”可知,是医生,所以在医院工作。故选D。 76.句意:他的祖父母都很老了。 new新的;old老的;young年轻的;short短的。根据“His grandparents are very...They don’t work.”可知,应是年老不工作了。故选B。 77.句意:托马斯一家非常喜欢中国菜,喜欢四川菜、湖南菜和广东菜。 schools学校;clothes衣服;food食物;people人们。根据“like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food.”可知,是喜欢中国食物。故选C。 78.句意:他们晚上经常在外面吃晚饭。 eat吃;play玩;live居住;work工作。根据“...out for dinner...”可知,此处指出去吃晚饭,eat out“出去吃”。故选A。 79.句意:托马斯在我们学校有很多朋友。 much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;no没有;lot许多,名词。根据下文“Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends”可知,他应该有很多朋友,修饰复数名词“friends”应用many。故选B。 80.句意:托马斯说他非常喜欢中国,他很高兴来到这里。 boring无聊的;similar相似的;international国际的;happy高兴的。根据“he likes China a lot”可知,他非常喜欢中国,所以在中国他应该很高兴。故选D。 五、 81.D 82.B 83.B 84.C 85.A 【解析】本文主要介绍作者Sofia及家人的个人信息。 81.细节理解题。根据“This girl is Amber. She is nine too. She and Mark are twins.”可知,Amber和Mark是双胞胎,两人都是九岁。故选D。 82.细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知,Sofia家一共有三位女性。故选B。 83.细节理解题。根据“This is my father, James.”以及第四栏中的“This is Mark. He is my brother.”可知,James是Mark的爸爸。故选B。 84.细节理解题。根据“This is Mark… He has a pet parrot. Its name is Toby.”可知,Toby是Mark的宠物。故选C。 85.细节理解题。根据“Her name is Miranda. She is an English teacher.”可知,Miranda是一名英语老师,A项正确。故选A。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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07.Unit 2 We’re Family!词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
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07.Unit 2 We’re Family!词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
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07.Unit 2 We’re Family!词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
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