专题08 完形填空&阅读理解-2025年小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

专题08 完形填空&阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：完形填空解题技巧 二：完形填空专题训练 三：阅读理解解题技巧 四：阅读理解专题训练 一：完形填空解题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇：完形填空一般无标题，首句通常是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。 2. 速读全文，掌握大意：阅读全文时要一气呵成，即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方，也要快速读完以理解全文大意。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词。 3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题：先读所要填词的句子，再回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空格需要填，在初定答案时要 “双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。 4. 利用线索，寻找复现：注意文中出现的线索词，如同义词、反义词、代词、连词等，它们可能会提供重要的线索。同时，关注词汇复现，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章不同地方出现，可据此从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达。 5. 考虑搭配，遵循语法：注意词的固定搭配和固定句型，动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。同时，根据语法规则来确定空格处单词的词性和形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态等。 6. 复核全文，调整答案：将答案代入文章中再次通读，检查上下文的一致性，包括时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致。从语法、惯用词及习惯搭配、语感等入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑，段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 二：完形填空专题训练 读短文，选择最佳答案。 There 1 lots of dinosaurs many years ago. Some of them were very tall, maybe four 2 . So they 3 the leaves on the tall trees. Some of them were bigger and 4 , so they could eat other small dinosaurs. But one day, they all disappeared(消失). We can only see dinosaurs in the 5 now. What a pity(真遗憾)! ( )1. A. are B. were C. was ( )2. A. metres B. metre C. kilograms ( )3. A. eat B. eats C. ate ( )4. A. strongest B. strong C. stronger ( )5. A. park B. museum C. zoo 完形填空。 Last winter holiday, I 6 to Hainan with my parents. The weather was 7 and the beach was beautiful. It was enjoyable 8 on the beach. We 9 many photos of the beautiful sea and beach. The water wasn’t cold. We went 10 in the sea. We also 11 lots of seafood there. We 12 there for six days. On the fifth day, we went 13 at the mall. We 14 some clothes and gifts. We went back by train. It was a(n) 15 trip. ( )6. A. fly B. by plane C. flew D. flies ( )7. A. warm B. bad C. snowy D. cold ( )8. A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking ( )9. A. took B. take C. takes D. taking ( )10. A. hiking B. running C. swimming D. ice-skating ( )11. A. eat B. ate C. have D. drink ( )12. A. went B. got C. stayed D. came ( )13. A. to shop B. shopping C. fishing D. camping ( )14. A. buy B. made C. bought D. wanted ( )15. A. bad B. interesting C. long D. terrible 阅读关于李白的短文，完形填空。 Li Bai is my favourite poet (诗人). He was born (出生) in the Tang dynasty. He 16 a lot of poems. In the Tang dynasty, there 17 no computers or phones. People 18 send emails. Li Bai and his friends kept in touch (联系) by writing letters. There were no cinemas either. People couldn’t 19 films. Li Bai liked traveling. He traveled all over the Tang Dynasty. But he didn’t travel by bus. Because there was no bus at that time. People 20 a horse or walked to other places. ( )16. A. writes B. wrote C. write ( )17. A. are B. were C. was ( )18. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t ( )19. A. see B. saw C. watched ( )20. A. rides B. ride C. rode 选出正确的单词完成句子，补全短文。 It was a long day! We went to the Rainbow Mountain. On the 21 day morning, it 22 sunny and hot. We 23 for a long walk with 24 strong shoes. We felt so 25 . Time for lunch. The boys went 26 with Mr Jones, but they didn’t 27 any one. We made 28 for lunch. Mine was 29 than Amy’s. Look at the photo. We are 30 lunch. ( )21. A. two B. second ( )22. A. was B. is ( )23. A. go B. went ( )24. A. our B. ours ( )25. A. hungry B. angry ( )26. A. fish B. fishing ( )27. A. get B. got ( )28. A. sandwich B. sandwiches ( )29. A. bigger B. big ( )30. A. had B. having 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空，将字母标号填在横线上。 Today was a 31 day. I went to the countryside 32 my parents. In the morning, 33 rode a bike for three people. That 34 fun. We took many 35 of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts 36 ate some delicious food. 37 the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t 38 well. So we stayed in the 39 . Dad and I made a funny play. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a 40 day. ( )31. A. sun B. sunny ( )32. A. with B. and ( )33. A. we B. our ( )34. A. was B. were ( )35. A. picture B. pictures ( )36. A. and B. but ( )37. A. On B. In ( )38. A. feel B. felt ( )39. A. hotel B. city ( )40. A. good B. bad 读绘本，表演趣味故事。Gao Xiaoxin 的小组想要在英语派对上表演三只小猪的故事，但是有些词他拿不准，请你从 A、B两个选项中选择合适的选项补全故事，将其字母标号填在下面的横线上。 Long long ago, there 41 three little pigs. They lived in a small house in the forest . One day, they left 42 mother. The winter was coming! They wanted 43 build new houses by themselves. The first pig built a straw (稻草) house. The 44 pig built a stick house. The last house was built of bricks. Bricks are 45 than straw and sticks. The wolf came. He blew the other two pigs’ new 46   down. 47 the last pig’s house was stronger 48 their houses. The wolf 49 blow it down. Finally, the wolf climbed on the top of the house. He went down the chimney (烟囱) and 50 into fire. The three pigs were happy. ( )41. A. are B. were ( )42. A. his B. their ( )43. A. to B. / ( )44. A. two B. second ( )45. A. heavier B. heavy ( )46. A. houses B. house ( )47. A. But B. And ( )48. A. than B. then ( )49. A. can’t B. couldn’t ( )50. A. fell B. felt 三：阅读理解解题技巧 1. 略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，学会寻找文章段落的主题句，把每段主题句的意思归纳起来就是全文的中心思想。 2. 查阅法：考生可以不阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。主要用于获得具体的信息，如谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字，多用于图表类的应用文。 3. 判断推理法：有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案，这时要意识到该题是推理判断题，要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出最佳答案。 4. 弄清体裁，快速理解：记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因；议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论；说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。根据不同体裁特点，运用不同方法快速阅读正确理解。 5. 研读首尾，预测细节：研读首尾句，不但可以帮助抓住文章的主要内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 6. 略读选项，带回阅读：首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。 7. 联系常识，排除选项：选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词，或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符，可以首先排除，然后对剩下选项进行筛选。 四：阅读理解专题训练 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Oliver, Mike and John are very good friends. Oliver is shorter than John. Mike is the shortest of all. John is heavier than Mike. Mike is heavier than Oliver. How old are they? Oliver is 7 years old. Mike is 12 years old and John is 2 years older than Oliver. They study at Qinglan Primary School. Oliver likes English. Mike likes math and John likes music. They all study hard. ( )51. Oliver is heavier than Mike. ( )52. Mike is shorter than Oliver. ( )53. John is younger than Mike. He is 10 years old. ( )54. John is the tallest of all. ( )55. John is 3 years younger than Oliver. Jack去博物馆参观恐龙化石。阅读表格，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Brontosaurus (雷龙) Tyrannosaurus (霸王龙) Triceratops (三角龙) Name Mason Jason Ethan Age 12 21 17 Height (m) 4.2 5.3 2.6 Weight (ton) 16 14 7 ( )56. Mason is the oldest of the three dinosaurs. ( )57. Jason is shorter than Ethan. ( )58. Mason is 8 tons heavier than Ethan. ( )59. Ethan is younger than Jason. ( )60. Jason is taller than Mason but thinner than Ethan. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。 My Holiday in Beijing Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was colder than in my hometown, but it was sunny every day. We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought! We took many photos there. The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a famous restaurant. It was more delicious than the duck in our city. I also bought some gifts for my friends. The souvenirs in Beijing were cheaper than I expected. ( )61. The writer went to Beijing last summer. ( )62. The Great Wall was shorter than the writer expected. ( )63. They ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. ( )64. The souvenirs in Beijing were more expensive. ( )65. The weather in Beijing was sunny during their trip. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the past, my hometown was not very big. The houses were old and small. There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads. So few people came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. The mountains are all green. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. Many people come to visit it. The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars. My hometown becomes more and more famous. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. ( )66. My hometown was big before. ( )67. There were no tourist attractions or wide roads in my hometown. ( )68. Now the river is clearer and the sky is bluer than before. ( )69. Everyone in my hometown owns a car. ( )70. My hometown is different now and I think it will become better and better. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Hello! I’m Sally. I went to Guiyang over my winter holiday. I went there by high-speed railway(高铁). On the first day, I went to Hong-Feng Lake. I went boating and took lots of pictures. On the second day, I went to the Ocean Park. I watched a dolphin show(海豚表演) there. I liked dolphins best. They were very interesting. On the third day, I saw a film about space travel. I also ate lots of delicious food! I had a great time! ( )71. Sally went to Hong Kong over her winter holiday. ( )72. Sally went to Guiyang by high-speed railway. ( )73. Sally went to the Ocean Park on the first day. ( )74. Sally watched a dolphin show in the Ocean Park. ( )75. Sally saw a film about animals. 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。 A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing?” says the man. “What are you doing?” says the bird. One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing?” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly. ( )76. The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )77. The bird can say “What are you doing?”. ( )78. The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )79. A policeman came into the house one day. ( )80. The thief took a lot of things from the man’s house. 阅读李华的旅行日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Aug. 2nd I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. I got there with my family by taxi in the morning. We watched the raising of the national flag. It was so exciting. Aug. 3rd I was very happy today. We ate Beijing roast duck for dinner. It is a famous dish from Beijing. It tastes very delicious. Aug. 4th We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug. 5th The Palace Museum is very big. It was built during the Ming dynasty. We walked around for a whole day. We saw big halls and many beautiful things. ( )81. Li Hua’s family went to Tian’anmen Square on foot. ( )82. Li Hua ate Beijing roast duck for dinner on August 3rd. ( )83. Li Hua climbed to the top of the Great Wall. ( )84. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming dynasty. ( )85. Li Hua bought beautiful gifts in the Palace Museum. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China. Its highest temperature is 47.5℃. The abundant(充足的) sunshine gives the melons and grapes great conditions to grow. Turpan is praised as the “Hometown of Grapes”. Many families here grow grapes. Grapes here are sweet and juicy, and there are about 500 different species, including the seedless white grape, the red grape, the black grape and the rose-scented grape. Fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October. After harvest, people send the fresh grapes to shade houses for drying. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. These dried grapes are raisins. Raisins can be found throughout the year. ( )86. Turpan is the ______ place in China. A. coldest B. hottest C. highest ( )87. Turpan is famous for its ______. A. watermelons B. strawberries C. grapes ( )88. Grapes in Turpan are ______. A. sweet B. juicy C. both A and B ( )89. It takes about ______ for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 6 weeks ( )90. The underlined word “raisins” means ______. A. 葡萄汁 B. 葡萄干 C. 葡萄酒 Lucy最喜欢的生日礼物是一本绘本故事书，请阅读故事，选择最佳选项。 __________ (Title) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!” ( )91. Choose a title for the story. A. Smart Old Tree B. Old Tree’s shadow C. Little Duck’s shadow ( )92. Who is younger? A. The tree. B. The duck. C. We don’t know. ( )93. When is the duck’s shadow longer? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. ( )94. The sun is getting lower and lower, but the shadow is getting ________. A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. smaller and smaller ( )95. Which picture is not about the shadow? A. B. C. 阅读短文，完成题目。 I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6. I was not good at English before. Our English teacher, Mr Bai, encouraged（鼓励)me and told me good ways to learn English. I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard. So I’m good at English now. We had an English class yesterday afternoon. There were many teachers in the classroom. They came from different schools. A woman teacher was next to me. When I couldn’t read the new words, I asked my group leader(组长) for help. Then I stood up and read the new words for the whole class. After class, the woman teacher next to me gave me five and said “Super Boy”. I believe(相信）I will be better and better at English! Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school! ( )96. Qiao Rui is a _________. A. teacher B. student C. worker ( )97. Qiao Rui was not good at __________. A. Chinese B. sports C. English ( )98. 根据上下文猜测，文中took my teacher’s advice的汉语意思是_________。 A. 拿了老师的东西 B. 采纳了老师的建议 C. 接受了老师的批评 ( )99. __________ was next to Qiao Rui in yesterday’s English class. A. A woman teacher B. Mr Bai C. His father ( )100. Qiao Rui is __________ to his group leader, English teacher and school. A. sad B. sorry C. thankful 思维敏捷小博士。吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier. ( )101. Binbin’s hometown is a _______. A. town B. city C. village ( )102. Twenty years ago, _______. A. all the children went to school B. there were some cars C. people lived in small houses ( )103. Why didn’t the children go to school? A. Because there was no school. B. Because their families didn’t have much money. C. Because they didn’t want to go to school. ( )104. What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词)? A. 一点的 B. 足够的 C. 方便的 ( )105. Which one is not right? A. There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now. B. Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot. C. People’s lives will be happier and happier. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy. I did my homework on that morning. At noon, I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket. We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too. In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa. He had a headache. He took medicine and stayed in bed. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. My grandpa said to me, “Jim, you are a great boy. ” I was tired but happy. Did you have a busy but happy weekend? ( )106. Did Jim have a busy weekend? A. Yes, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he was. ( )107. What did Jim do on Saturday morning? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his grandpa. C. He did his homework. ( )108. Where did they buy the football? A. In the supermarket. B. On that morning. C. In Grandpa’s house. ( )109. How did Jim go to visit his grandpa? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. ( )110. What was the date last Sunday? A. January 31st. B. January 30th. C. February 1st. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good. ( )111. You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. A. you can speak B. you can’t speak C. you can study ( )112. You must get into the water _________. A. to play B. to jump C. to learn how to swim ( )113. If you want to be a football player, please _________. A. play football B. buy a football C. have some lessons ( )114. If you want to study English well, you must often _________. A. speak English to your classmates B. listen to your teacher in class C. A and B ( )115. The article(文章) tells us how to _________. A. swim B. play football C. learn English well 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. In my school life, it’s like a wonderful journey (旅行) to be with you for six years. I want to say “thank you” to all of you. To make the journey colourful, we drew pictures, sang songs and did sports together. We had many art shows with my dear friends. We also went to the zoo and the nature park. We had a lot of fun. To make the journey meaningful (有意义的), our dear teachers taught us knowledge and the meaning of learning. You taught us never to stop learning and practicing. In a few weeks, we’ll leave our school. But it is not the end. It will be a new journey. Wish all of you happy every day. ( )116. The writer (作者) of this passage is _________. A. a teacher B. a student C. a parent of a student ( )117. This passage is from _________. A. a birthday party B. a farewell party C. a sports meet ( )118. “the end” means _________. A. 终结 B. 开始 C. 毕业 ( )119. To make our school life colourful, we _________. A. went to 200 parks B. went to the farm C. had many art shows ( )120. We will never _________. A. learning and practicing B. stop learning and practicing C. leave our school 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维他命). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein(蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. ( )121. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. A. three B. four C. five ( )122. If your body needs vitamins, you should eat ________. A. more fruit and vegetables B. more milk and less meat C. more food and fish ( )123. The underlined word “balanced” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有营养的 B. 均衡的 C. 健康的 ( )124. We need to do sports to ________. A. make us clever B. make us slim C. make us strong ( )125. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Money B. How to Keep Healthy C. Healthy Diet 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Xiaoyong is a Chinese boy. He is very helpful. Yesterday was Sunday. He had no class. He was very excited, because his family had a picnic in a park. Xiaoyong got up at 7 o’clock in the morning. He cooked breakfast for his family. They went to the park by car. In the park, Xiaoyong played with his dog and ate food. His sister flew a kite. The kite flew higher and higher. They were very happy. At 4 o’clock, they went back home. In the evening, Xiaoyong watched TV with his family. Yesterday was a nice day. 126. 根据短文内容，为 Xiaoyong的微博选一张合适的图片。 ( )Yesterday I was tired, but I was very happy. Because I went to the park with my family. A.        B.       C. 127. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Xiaoyong got up at 7 o’clock yesterday. ( )(2) Xiaoyong’s parents cooked breakfast for Xiaoyong yesterday. ( )(3) Xiaoyong watched a film with his family yesterday evening. 128. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) How did Xiaoyong’s family go to the park? (2) What did Xiaoyong do in the park? (3) When did they go back home? 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了恐龙的一些知识。 1. 句意：许多年前有大量的恐龙。句子是there be句型，根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，dinosaurs是复数，be动词用were，故选B。 2. 句意：其中一些非常高，或许4米。A米，复数；B米，单数；C千克，根据“Some of them were very tall”可知这是描述身高，4米符合题意，应该用复数，故选A。 3. 句意：因此它们吃在高树上的叶子。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 4. 句意：其中一些更大并且更强壮。A是形容词的最高级，B是形容词原级，C是形容词的比较级，bigger是比较级，and连接两个形容词的比较级，故选C。 5. 句意：我们仅仅能在博物馆看到恐龙。A公园，B博物馆，C动物园，根据“But one day, they all disappeared(消失).”可知只能在博物馆看到恐龙，故选B。 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文讲了寒假去海南旅行的事情。 6. 句意：去年寒假，我和父母坐飞机去了海南。句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填过去式flew，故选C。 7. 句意：天气很好，沙滩很漂亮。A暖和的，B糟糕的，C下雪的，D冷的，根据下文，可知天气是暖和的，故选A。 8. 句意：在沙滩上散步很愉快。It was enjoyable to do sth.做某事很愉快。故选C。 9. 句意：我们拍了很多漂亮海和沙滩的照片。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took，故选A。 10. 句意：我们在海里游泳。A远足，B跑步，C游泳，D滑冰，选项C符合句意，故选C。 11. 句意：我们也在那里吃了很多海鲜。A吃，B吃，C吃/喝，D喝，根据句意可知表示吃，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate，故选B。 12. 句意：我们在那待了六天。A去，B得到，C待，D来，选项C符合句意，故选C。 13. 句意：第五天，我们去商场购物。A购物，B购物，C钓鱼，D野营，根据句意可知是购物，went shopping去购物，故选B。 14. 句意：我们买了一些衣服和礼物。A买，B制作，C买，D想要，根据短文语境可知表示买，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故选C。 15. 句意：这是一次有趣的旅行。A糟糕的，B有趣的，C长的，D糟糕的，根据短文语境，可知是有趣的旅行，故选B。 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文介绍的是关于诗人李白的一些情况。 16. 句意：他写了很多诗。A是动词第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，故选B。 17. 句意：在唐朝，这没有电脑和电话。整篇文章用的是一般过去时，系动词用动词过去式，A排除，因为后面的名词用的是复数形式，用are的过去式were，故选B。 18. 句意：人们不会发电子邮件。A会，B不会，C不会，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，用can’t的过去式couldn’t，故选C。 19. 句意：人们也不能看电影。A看，动词原形，B看，动词过去式，C观看，see films看电影，情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。 20. 句意：人们骑马或步行去其他地方。A动词第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词过去式，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，动词用动词过去式，故选C。 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲了去彩虹山的事情。 21. 句意：在第二天，天气晴朗且炎热。A二，B第二，由句意可知表示第二天，故选B。 22. 句意：在第二天，天气晴朗且炎热。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式was，故选A。 23. 句意：我们穿着结实的鞋子走了很长一段路。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选B。 24. 句意：我们穿着结实的鞋子走了很长一段路。横线处填形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词，故选A。 25. 句意：我们感觉很饿。A饿的，B生气的，根据下文可知感觉很饿，故选A。 26. 句意：男孩子们和琼斯先生去钓鱼了，但他们一个也没钓到。went fishing去钓鱼，固定搭配，故选B。 27. 句意：男孩子们和琼斯先生去钓鱼了，但他们一个也没钓到。didn’t后跟动词原形get，故选A。 28. 句意：我们午餐做了三明治。sandwich三明治，可数名词，表泛指，用复数sandwiches，故选B。 29. 句意：我的比艾米的大。根据than可知横线处填比较级bigger，故选A。 30. 句意：我们正在吃午饭。横线处填动词的现在分词having，与are构成现在进行时，故选B。 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 【导语】本文讲了去乡下旅游的事情。 31. 句意：今天是晴天。横线处填形容词sunny晴朗的，修饰名词，故选B。 32. 句意：我和父母去了乡下。with和，介词，表伴随；and和，连词，表并列。I和my parents是伴随关系，故选A。 33. 句意：在上午，我们骑了一辆三人自行车。A我们，B我们的，横线处填人称代词主格we做主语，故选A。 34. 句意：那很有趣。主语That是指示代词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选A。 35. 句意：我们拍了很多美丽乡村的照片。many修饰可数名词复数，pictures是picture的复数，故选B。 36. 句意：我们买了一些礼物，吃了一些美味的食物。横线前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选A。 37. 句意：下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果，感觉不舒服。in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配，故选B。 38. 句意：下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果，感觉不舒服。didn’t后跟动词原形feel，故选A。 39. 句意：所以我们待在酒店里了。A酒店，城市，结合短文语境，故选A。 40. 句意：这是糟糕的一天，但也是美好的一天。A好的，B坏的，good符合句意，故选A。 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文主要讲了三只小猪和狼斗智斗勇的故事。 41. 句意：很久很久以前，有三只小猪。A是，一般现在时态。B是，一般过去时态。根据Long long ago很久很久以前，可知句子是一般过去时态，故选B。 42. 句意：有一天，他们离开了他们的妈妈。A他的。B他们的。主语是they他们，后面也应该是他们的，故选B。 43. 句意：冬天来了，他们想要自己建新房子。A动词不定式。B不填。want to do sth想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故选A。 44. 句意：第二只小猪建了一个树枝房子。A二。B第二。前面描述了第一只小猪建的房子，这里也应该用序数词，表示第二只小猪，故选B。 45. 句意：砖比稻草和树枝更重。A更重的。B重的。由than可知这里用形容词比较级，故选A。 46. 句意：他把另外两只猪的新房子吹倒了。A名词复数形式。B名词单数形式。根据the other two pigs另外两只猪的，可知后面的名词应该用复数形式，故选A。 47. 句意：但是最后一只猪的房子比他们的房子更坚固。A但是。B并且。根据前一句可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选A。 48. 句意：但是最后一只猪的房子比他们的房子更坚固。A比。B然后。stronger是比较级，后面应该用than，故选A。 49. 句意：狼不能把它吹倒。A不能，一般现在时。B不能，一般过去时。文章是一般过去时态，故选B。 50. 句意：他顺着烟囱下去，掉进了火里。A掉。B感觉。fall into掉进去，这里是过去式fell，故选A。 51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗，迈克和约翰在身高，体重和年龄方面的不同。 51. 句意：奥利弗比迈克更重。根据“Mike is heavier than Oliver.”可知迈克比奥利弗更重，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 52. 句意：迈克比奥利弗矮。根据“Mike is the shortest of all.”可知迈克是最矮的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 53. 句意：约翰比迈克小。他10岁。根据“Mike is 12 years old and John is 2 years older than Oliver.”可知迈克12岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 54. 句意：约翰是最高的。根据“Oliver is shorter than John. Mike is the shortest of all.”可知奥利弗比约翰矮，迈克是最矮的，约翰应该是最高的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 55. 句意：约翰比奥利弗小三岁。根据“John is 2 years older than Oliver.”可知约翰比奥利弗大两岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 56. F 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. F 【导语】本文讲了恐龙化石。 56. 句意：梅森是三种恐龙中最古老的。根据表格可知梅森是三种恐龙中最小的，故答案为F。 57. 句意：杰森比伊森矮。根据表格可知杰森比伊森高，故答案为F。 58. 句意：梅森比伊森重8吨。根据表格可知梅森比伊森重9吨，故答案为F。 59. 句意：伊森比杰森年轻。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 60. 句意：杰森比梅森高，但比伊森瘦。根据表格可知伊森比杰森瘦，故答案为F。 61. F 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T 【导语】本文讲了假期去北京旅行的事情。 61. 句意：作者去年夏天去了北京。根据“Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents.”，可知作者去年冬天去了北京，故答案为F。 62. 句意：长城比作者预期的要短。根据“We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought!”，可知长城比作者预期的要长，故答案为F。 63. 句意：他们在一家餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。根据“The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a famous restaurant.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 64. 句意：北京的纪念品更贵。根据“ The souvenirs in Beijing were cheaper than I expected.”，可知北京的纪念品比作者预期的要便宜，故答案为F。 65. 句意：他们旅行期间北京的天气晴朗。根据“The weather was colder than in my hometown, but it was sunny every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 66. F 67. T 68. T 69. F 70. T 【导语】本文介绍了家乡的变化。 66. 句意：我的家乡之前很大。根据“In the past, my hometown was not very big.”可知过去家乡并不大，故答案为F。 67. 句意：在我的家乡没有旅游胜地和宽敞的马路。根据“There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads.”可知家乡没有旅游胜地，也没有钱修建宽敞的马路，故答案为T。 68. 句意：现在河水比之前的清澈，天空比之前的蓝。根据“The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.”可知河水更清，天空更蓝，故答案为T。 69. 句意：我家乡的每个人都有一辆小汽车。根据“The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars.”可知家乡的人们过上了幸福的生活并且他们当中很多人都有了自己的汽车，故答案为F。 70. 句意：我的家乡现在与众不同，我想未来会变得越来越好。根据“Great changes have taken place in my hometown...I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.”可知家乡发生了巨大的变化，家乡变得越来越好，故答案为T。 71. F 72. T 73. F 74. T 75. F 【导语】本文讲了作者寒假去贵阳旅行的事情。 71. 句意：萨莉去香港过寒假。根据“I went to Guiyang over my winter holiday.”，可知萨莉去贵阳过寒假，故答案为F。 72. 句意：萨莉乘高铁去贵阳。根据“I went there by high-speed railway(高铁).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 73. 句意：萨莉第一天去了海洋公园。根据“On the first day, I went to Hong-Feng Lake.”，可知萨莉第一天去了红枫湖，故答案为F。 74. 句意：萨莉在海洋公园看海豚表演。根据“On the second day, I went to the Ocean Park. I watched a dolphin show(海豚表演) there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 75. 句意：萨莉看了一部关于动物的电影。根据“On the third day, I saw a film about space travel.”，可知萨莉看了一部关于太空旅行的电影，故答案为F。 76. F 77. T 78. T 79. F 80. F 【导语】本文讲了鸟的事情。 76. 句意：那人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知那人教鸟说话，故答案为F。 77. 句意：小鸟会说“你在干什么？”。根据““What are you doing?” says the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 78. 句意：这个人每天都和鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 79. 句意：一天，一个警察走进屋子。根据“One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in.”，可知一天，一个小偷走进了屋子，故答案为F。 80. 句意：小偷从那人的房子里拿走了很多东西。根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷从房子里没有拿走任何东西，故答案为F。 81. F 82. T 83. T 84. T 85. F 【导语】本文主要描述了李华一家在北京的旅行。 81. 句意：李华一家步行去了天安门广场。根据原文“I got there with my family by taxi in the morning.”可知李华一家乘出租车去的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 82. 句意：8月3日晚，李华吃了北京烤鸭。根据第二个表格“Aug. 3rd We ate Beijing roast duck for dinner.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 83. 句意：李华登上了长城。根据原文“We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 84. 句意：故宫是明朝建造的。根据原文“The Palace Museum is very big. It was built during the Ming dynasty.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 85. 句意：李华在故宫买了一些漂亮的礼物。根据原文“We saw big halls and many beautiful things.”可知作者在故宫看到许多漂亮的东西，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 86. B 87. C 88. C 89. C 90. B 【导语】本文讲了吐鲁番的葡萄。 86. 句意：吐鲁番在中国是______地方。A最冷的，B最热的，C最高的，根据“Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China.”，可知吐鲁番在中国是最热的地方，故选B。 87. 句意：吐鲁番以它的______闻名。A西瓜，B草莓，C葡萄，根据“Turpan is praised as the “Hometown of Grapes”.”，可知吐鲁番以它的葡萄闻名，故选C。 88. 句意：吐鲁番的葡萄是______。A甜的，B多汁的，根据“Grapes here are sweet and juicy, and there are about 500 different species, including the seedless white grape, the red grape, the black grape and the rose-scented grape.”，可知吐鲁番的葡萄是甜的且多汁的，故选C。 89. 句意：新鲜葡萄需要大约______的时间才能被热空气吹干。根据“It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air.”，可知新鲜葡萄需要大约6周的时间才能被热空气吹干，故选C。 90. 句意：划线单词“raisins”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知意思是普通干，故选B。 91. C 92. B 93. B 94. B 95. A 【导语】本文讲了绘本故事。 91. 句意：为故事选择一个标题。A聪明的老树，B老树的影子，C小鸭子的影子，根据全文可知标题应为“小鸭子的影子”，故选C。 92. 句意：谁更年轻？A树。B鸭子。C我们不知道。根据第二段可知鸭子更年轻，故选B。 93. 句意：鸭子的影子什么时候更长？A在早上。B在下午。C我们不知道。根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知在下午，鸭子的影子更长，故选B。 94. 句意：太阳越来越低，但影子变得_______。A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越小，根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知太阳越来越低，但影子变得越来越长，故选B。 95. 句意：哪幅图不是关于影子的？选项A不是关于影子的，故选A。 96. B 97. C 98. B 99. A 100. C 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样学好英语。 96. 句意：乔瑞是一个______。A老师，B学生，C工人。根据“I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6.”可知是一名学生，故选B。 97. 句意：乔瑞不擅长_____。A语文，B运动，C英语。根据“I was not good at English before.”可知不擅长英语，故选C。 98. 句意：根据上下文猜测，文中“took my teacher’s advice”的汉语意思是_____。根据“I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard.”可知是采纳了老师的建议，故选B。 99. 句意：昨天的英语课_____挨着乔瑞。A一个女老师，B白老师，C他的爸爸。根据“A woman teacher was next to me.”可知是一个女老师，故选A。 100. 句意：乔瑞对他的组长，英语老师和学校是______。A伤心的，B抱歉的，C感激的。根据“Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school!”可知是感激的，故选C。 101. C 102. C 103. B 104. B 105. A 【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。 101. 句意：斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇，B城市，C村庄，根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”，可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄，故选C。 102. 句意：二十年前，_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了，B有一些小汽车，C人们住在小房子里，根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”，可知二十年前人们住在小房子里，故选C。 103. 句意：孩子们为什么不上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”，可知因为他们家没有多少钱，故选B。 104. 句意：画线单词的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的，故选B。 105. 句意：哪一项不是正确的？A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”，可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市，选项A描述错误，故选A。 106. B 107. C 108. A 109. C 110. C 【导语】本文讲了星期六做的事情。 106. 句意：吉姆有一个忙碌的周末吗？根据“Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy.”，可知吉姆有一个忙碌的周末，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 107. 句意：吉姆星期六上午做什么？A他去购物了。B他看望他的爷爷了。C他做作业了。根据“I did my homework on that morning.”，可知吉姆星期六上午做作业了，故选C。 108. 句意：他们在哪买足球了？A在超市里。B在那个上午。C在爷爷家。根据“We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too.”，可知他们在超市里买足球了，故选A。 109. 句意：吉姆怎么去看望他的爷爷了？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa.”，可知吉姆坐公共汽车去看望他的爷爷了，故选C。 110. 句意：上星期天是几号？A1月31日。B1月30日。C2月1日。根据“Last Saturday was January 31st.”，可知上星期天是2月1日，故选C。 111. B 112. C 113. A 114. C 115. C 【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。 111. 句意：你对英语了解很多，但也许_______它。A你会讲，B你不会讲，C你可以学习，根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”，可知也许不会讲，故选B。 112. 句意：你必须进入到水里_______。A玩，B跳，C学习如何游泳，根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water.”，可知必须进入到水里学习如何游泳，故选C。 113. 句意：如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请________。A踢足球，B买一个足球，C上一些课，根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”，可知如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请踢足球，故选A。 114. 句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须经常________。A在课堂上和同学说英语，B听老师讲课，根据“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”，可知想学好英语，必须经常在课堂上和同学说英语和听老师讲课，故选C。 115. 句意：文章告诉我们如何_______。A游泳，B踢足球，C学好英语，根据全文可知文章告诉我们如何学好英语，故选C。 116. B 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. B 【导语】本文讲了学校生活。 116. 句意：这篇文章的作者是______。A老师，B学生，C学生的家长，根据全文可知作者是学生，故选B。 117. 句意：这篇文章来自_______。A生日聚会，B告别聚会，C运动会，根据“How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye.”，可知来自告别聚会，故选B。 118. 句意：“the end”的意思是______。根据短文语境可知意思是终结，故选A。 119. 句意：为了让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，我们_______。A去了200个公园，B去了农场，C举办了许多艺术展，根据“To make the journey colourful, we drew pictures, sang songs and did sports together. We had many art shows with my dear friends.”，可知举办了许多艺术展，故选C。 120. 句意：我们永远不会______。A学习与练习，B停止学习和练习，C离开我们学校，根据“You taught us never to stop learning and practicing.”，可知永远不会停止学习和练习，故选B。 121. C 122. A 123. B 124. C 125. B 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的几条建议。 121. 句意：作者就如何保持健康给了我们___条建议。A三；B四；C五。根据全文可知有五条建议。故选C。 122. 句意：如果你的身体需要维生素，你应该吃___。A多吃水果和蔬菜；B多奶和少肉；C更多的食物和鱼。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知要多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 123. 句意：下划线单词“balanced”在中文中意为。根据常识可知balanced的中文意思是均衡的。故选B。 124. 句意：我们需要做运动___。A让我们变得聪明；B让我们变苗条；C让我们强壮。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知运动可以帮助我们使身体强壮。故选C。 125. 句意：以下哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？A如何赚钱；B如何保持健康；C健康饮食。根据“How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice.”可知本篇文章是讲述如何保持健康的。故选B。 126. B 127. T F F 128. By car. He played with his dog and ate food. At 4 o’clock. 【导语】本文讲了小勇星期天做的事情。 126. 句意：昨天我很累，但我很高兴。因为我和家人去了公园。选项B是公园，故选B。 127. (1)句意：小勇昨天7点起床的。根据“Xiaoyong got up at 7 o’clock in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：小勇的父母昨天为小勇做早饭。根据“Xiaoyong got up at 7 o’clock in the morning. He cooked breakfast for his family. ”。可知小勇昨天为家人做早饭，故答案为F。 (3)句意：小勇昨天晚上和家人看电影了。根据“In the evening, Xiaoyong watched TV with his family.”，可知小勇昨天晚上和家人看电视了，故答案为F。 128. (1)句意：小勇的家人怎么去的公园？根据“They went to the park by car.”，可知开车去的公园，故答案为By car. (2)句意：小勇在公园里做什么了？根据“In the park, Xiaoyong played with his dog and ate food.”，可知小勇在公园里和狗玩，吃东西，故答案为He played with his dog and ate food. (3)句意：他们什么时候回家的？根据“At 4 o’clock, they went back home.”，可知他们4点回家的，故答案为At 4 o’clock. 第 17 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$