专题07 句型转换&句子排序-2025年小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型转换&句子排序 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：句型转换常见句式变化方法 二：句型转换专题训练 三：教材里的句子排序要点 四：句子排序专题训练 一：常见句式变化方法 六年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下： 一、一般疑问句转换 1. 含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 规则：将 be 动词提前至句首，句末用问号。 例句：陈述句：She is a student. → 一般疑问句：Is she a student? 陈述句：They are playing football. → 一般疑问句：Are they playing football? 2. 含情态动词（can/must/should 等）的句子 规则：将情态动词提前至句首，句末用问号。 例句：陈述句：I can swim. → 一般疑问句：Can you swim? 陈述句：He should go to bed early. → 一般疑问句：Should he go to bed early? 3. 含实义动词（行为动词）的句子 规则：借助助动词 do/does（第三人称单数用 does，其余用 do），动词还原为原形。 例句：陈述句：She likes apples. → 一般疑问句：Does she like apples? 陈述句：They play basketball. → 一般疑问句：Do they play basketball? 二、否定句转换 1. 含 be 动词的句子 规则：在 be 动词后加 not（可缩写为 isn't/aren't/am not）。 例句：肯定句：He is tall. → 否定句：He isn't tall. 肯定句：We are happy. → 否定句：We aren't happy. 2. 含情态动词的句子 规则：在情态动词后加 not（可缩写为 can't/mustn't/shouldn't 等）。 例句：肯定句：She can sing. → 否定句：She can't sing. 肯定句：You must go now. → 否定句：You mustn't go now. 3. 含实义动词的句子 规则：借助助动词 do/does + not（可缩写为 don't/doesn't），动词还原为原形。 例句：肯定句：He plays football. → 否定句：He doesn't play football. 肯定句：I like coffee. → 否定句：I don't like coffee. 三、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句） 核心步骤：确定划线部分的性质，选择合适的特殊疑问词（what/where/who/when/why/how 等）。 将原句改为一般疑问句，紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下： 划线部分内容 疑问词 例句（对划线部分提问） 物品 / 动作 What This is a book. → What is this? 地点 Where She is in the classroom. → Where is she? 人 Who Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher? 时间（具体时刻） What time It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it? 时间（星期 / 日期等） When We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE? 原因 Why He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late? 方式 / 状态 How She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school? 例句：原句：She is my teacher. → 特殊疑问句：Who is your teacher? 原句：A cat is under the table. → 特殊疑问句：What is under the table? 原句：I saw a dog. → 特殊疑问句：What did you see? 原句：She likes Tom. → 特殊疑问句：Whom does she like? 原句：He goes to school by bike. → 特殊疑问句：How does he go to school? 原句：They will meet tomorrow. → 特殊疑问句：When will they meet? 四、同义句转换 1. 替换同义词 / 短语 例句：原句：He likes reading. → 同义句：He enjoys reading. 原句：She has to go home. → 同义句：She must go home. 2. 转换句型结构 例句：原句：It's time for lunch. → 同义句：It's time to have lunch. 原句：He is taller than me. → 同义句：I am shorter than him. 五、祈使句转换 1. 肯定祈使句 → 否定祈使句 规则：在动词原形前加 Don't。 例句：肯定祈使句：Open the window. → 否定祈使句：Don't open the window. 2. 祈使句 → 委婉请求（Would you mind...?） 例句：祈使句：Pass the salt. → 委婉请求：Would you mind passing the salt? 六、There be 句型转换 1. 单数与复数转换 例句：原句：There is a book on the desk. → 复数：There are some books on the desk. 2. 一般疑问句转换 例句：原句：There is a cat in the room. → 一般疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? 七、时态转换 1. 一般现在时 → 现在进行时 规则：be 动词 + 动词的现在分词（-ing 形式）。 例句：原句：She reads books every day. → 现在进行时：She is reading a book now. 2. 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 规则：动词变为过去式（规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆）。 例句：原句：They go to the park. → 一般过去时：They went to the park yesterday. 八、人称代词与物主代词转换 例句：原句：This is my book. → 同义句：This book is mine. 二：句型转换专题训练 按要求完成句子。 1. We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问) did you last summer vacation? 2. Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句) Mr Jones to Hongcun last year? 3. They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) they last Saturday? 4. I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) did you last weekend? 5. Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话)   Tom is than . 6. Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike play badminton yesterday. 7. Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) Alice swimming? 8. We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句) We exercises yesterday morning. 9. I went to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问) did go to the bookstore? 10. He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) he football last weekend? 11. They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) they to Turpan last month? 12. I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) yesterday morning? 13. My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is than . 14. She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She off her bike yesterday. 15. There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There houses two years ago 16. She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She a book . 17. I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问) you go? 18. Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句) Robin is Peter. 19. At that time, people went to work by bus. (改为否定句) At that time, people go to work by bus. 20. He goes fishing on the weekend. (改为一般过去时) He fishing last weekend. 21. I’m 1.58 metres. (对画线部分提问) tall are you? 22. My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) is your brother? 23. There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句) there gyms twenty years ago? 24. Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子) Mike yesterday. 25. Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Lily go yesterday? 26. I am going to the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) going to the supermarket tomorrow? 27. He walked to school yesterday. (改为同义句) He went to school yesterday. 28. I went camping last week. (改为否定句) I camping last week. 29. These are green beans. (变为一般疑问句) green beans? 30. The music room is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问) the music room? 31. I often play football at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) you often play football? 32. This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问) is this? 33. I liked winter before. (改为否定句) I winter before. 34. We saw a film last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) you a film last weekend? 35. There were no libraries in my time. (同义句) There libraries in my time. 36. —I liked riding a horse before. How about you? (作否定回答) —I riding a horse. I liked fishing. 37. You look taller than me. (改否定句） You taller than me. 38. I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句) you at home last Saturday? 39. My hobby is singing English songs. (对划线部分提问) is hobby? 40. I’m 54 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) are you? 41. There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句) There some at school last year. 42. Her brother is 55 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) is her brother? 43. I washed my clothes last weekend. (对画线部分提问) you last weekend? 44. I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you yesterday? 45. She is ten years old. (对画线部分提问) is she? 46. I can see a cow on the farm. (改为复数形式) I can on the farm. 47. Amy is eleven years old. Sarah is twelve years old. (合并成一句话) Sarah is Amy. 48. I bought a comic book yesterday. (改为否定句) I a comic book yesterday. 49. My feet are bigger than yours? (改为同义句) Your feet are than . 50. My parents often go for a walk after dinner. (改成一般疑问句) parents often go for a walk after dinner? 三：教材里的句子排序要点 以下是人教 PEP 版英语六年级下册 “句子排序” 需要重点掌握的课本句型梳理，涵盖各单元核心句型结构、典型例句及排序应用逻辑： Unit 1 How tall are you? 1. 核心句型结构 (1) 比较级基本结构 · A + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B 例：My schoolbag is heavier than yours.（我的书包比你的重。） · Who/Which + be 动词 + 比较级，A or B? 例：Who is taller, John or Mike?（约翰和迈克谁更高？） · 倍数表达：A + be 动词 + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B 例：The tree is three times taller than the boy.（这棵树是男孩身高的三倍。） (2) 询问身高 / 体重 · How tall/heavy + be 动词 + 主语？ 例：How tall is your brother?（你哥哥多高？） · 回答：主语 + be 动词 + 数字 + 单位. 例：He is 1.75 metres.（他身高 1.75 米。） 2. 排序应用逻辑 (1) 比较级排序关键：明确比较对象：通过代词（如 yours, his）或名词（如 Amy, the elephant）确定比较双方。 标志性词汇：than（比较级标志）、both（两者都）、even（甚至）、much（…… 得多）。 典型例题： ( )The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one. ( )Which monkey is stronger? ( )Look at the two monkeys. ( )The brown monkey is stronger. 正确顺序：3 → 2 → 1 → 4 解析：先引出比较对象（3），再提问（2），接着描述比较结果（1），最后补充另一属性（4）。 (2) 数据类句子排序 数字顺序：按从小到大或从大到小排列。 单位一致性：确保所有句子使用相同单位（如 metres, kilograms）。 典型例题： ( )John is 1.65 metres. ( )Sarah is 1.60 metres. ( )Mike is 1.70 metres. ( )Who is the tallest? 正确顺序：4 → 3 → 1 → 2 解析：先提问（4），再按身高从高到低排列（3→1→2）。 Unit 2 Last weekend 1. 核心句型结构 (1) 一般过去时陈述句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I cleaned my room last Saturday.（我上周六打扫了房间。） 不规则动词过去式：go→went, see→saw, have→had。 (2) 询问过去活动 What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间？ 例：What did you do yesterday?（你昨天做了什么？） 回答：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例：I watched TV with my family.（我和家人一起看电视。） 2. 排序应用逻辑 (1) 时间顺序排序 时间状语词：last weekend, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the morning/afternoon/evening。 动作连贯性：按事件发生先后排列（如起床→洗漱→吃早餐）。 典型例题： ( )I went to bed at 9:30 p.m. ( )I finished my homework at 7:00 p.m. ( )I had dinner at 6:30 p.m. ( )I played basketball after school. 正确顺序：4 → 3 → 2 → 1 解析：按时间顺序排列：放学后打篮球（4）→ 吃晚餐（3）→ 完成作业（2）→ 上床睡觉（1）。 (2) 问答逻辑排序 先提问后回答：确保疑问句在前，陈述句在后。 关键词匹配：问题中的疑问词（what, where, when）与回答中的对应信息匹配。 典型例题： ( )Did you read a book? ( )Yes, I did. It was interesting. ( )What did you do last night? ( )I read a book and watched TV. 正确顺序：3 → 4 → 1 → 2 解析：先问 “做了什么”（3），回答具体活动（4），再问 “是否读书”（1），最后确认回答（2）。 Unit 3 Where did you go? 1. 核心句型结构 (1) 过去式特殊疑问句 Where did + 主语 + go + 过去时间？ 例：Where did you go over your holiday?（你假期去了哪里？） 回答：主语 + went to + 地点. 例：I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。） (2) 描述过去经历 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：We ate Beijing Duck and took many photos.（我们吃了北京烤鸭，拍了很多照片。） 2. 排序应用逻辑 (1) 地点与活动关联排序 地点连贯性：按行程路线排列（如机场→酒店→景点）。 活动关联性：同一地点的活动优先排列。 典型例题： ( )Then we visited the Great Wall. ( )First, we went to Tian'anmen Square. ( )Finally, we bought gifts for our friends. ( )We stayed in a hotel near Wangfujing Street. 正确顺序：2 → 4 → 1 → 3 解析：按行程顺序：天安门广场（2）→ 酒店入住（4）→ 长城（1）→ 买礼物（3）。 (2) 因果关系排序 因果连词：because, so, then。 事件逻辑：先因后果，或先果后因。 典型例题： ( )I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. ( )I couldn't go to school yesterday. ( )Because I was ill. ( )Why didn't you go to school? 正确顺序：4 → 3 → 2 → 1 解析：先提问（4），回答原因（3），说明结果（2），最后补充具体事件（1）。 Unit 4 Then and now 1. 核心句型结构 (1) 过去与现在对比 There was/were + 过去事物 例：There was no library in my old school.（我以前的学校没有图书馆。） Now + 现在事物 例：Now there is a big gym.（现在有一个大体育馆。） (2) 能力变化表达 主语 + could/couldn't + 动词原形 + 过去时间 例：I couldn't ride a bike five years ago.（五年前我不会骑自行车。） Now + 主语 + can + 动词原形 例：Now I can ride it well.（现在我骑得很好。） 2. 排序应用逻辑 (1) 时间对比排序 时间状语词：then, now, years ago, last year, in the past。 对比结构：先描述过去，再描述现在，或反之。 典型例题： ( )Now I love to ice-skate. ( )Before, I was quiet. ( )Now I'm very active in class. ( )Before, I didn't like winter. 正确顺序：4 → 1 → 2 → 3 解析：按 “过去→现在” 对比：过去不喜欢冬天（4）→ 现在喜欢滑冰（1）；过去安静（2）→ 现在活跃（3）。 (2) 事物发展顺序排序 发展阶段：按事物从无到有、从小到大排列。 动词时态：过去式（was/were）在前，现在式（is/are）在后。 典型例题： ( )There are many tall buildings now. ( )There were only small houses ten years ago. ( )The city has changed a lot. ( )My hometown is more beautiful than before. 正确顺序：2 → 1 → 3 → 4 解析：先描述过去（2），再现在（1），总结变化（3），最后评价（4）。 四：句子排序专题训练 51. 读一读，给句子排序组成通顺的小故事。 ( ) Ma Liang painted a dog on the wall, and the dog ran away. “Great!” he said. Ma Liang helped people with his brush. ( ) Soon the emperor(皇帝) heard about this. He asked Ma Liang to paint a lot of gold(金子) for him. ( ) When the emperor got on the boat, Ma Liang painted a storm(暴风雨). The boat sank(下沉), The emperor never came back. (   1   ) Ma Liang was a poor boy. He loved painting. But he could only paint on the ground. ( ) One day, Ma Liang met an old man. The old man gave him a brush(画笔). “You can use it to help people, ” said the old man. ( ) Ma Liang painted a gold mountain in the sea. The emperor wanted to get the gold, so he asked Ma Liang to paint a boat, too. 52. 请把Lily的活动按时间的先后顺序排列一下吧。 1. Lily went to Turpan three years ago. 2. Lily read a book last night. 3. Lily went to Hainan last month. 4. Lily saw a film with his mother yesterday afternoon. 5. Lily is going to have a farewell party this afternoon. 53. 把下面的句子排成一段完整的对话，其中两句已经给出。 A. I visited my friends in the countryside. It changed a lot. B. There were no tall buildings before. But now we can see many tall buildings. C. I went hiking with my friends. The air was so fresh there! D. Hi, Amy. What did you do last weekend? E. Sounds great! I will go with you next time. F. Did you do anything else? G. How did it change? 正确的顺序是：( )   ( A )   ( )  ( )  ( F )  ( )  ( ) 54. 将下面的句子排列成一个完整的对话。 ( ) Yes. It was very interesting. Why didn’t you go and see? ( ) Was it interesting? ( 1 ) Hi, Oliver. Did you see the new film last weekend? ( ) Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you look better now. ( 7 ) Thanks. ( ) Because I was ill. I stayed at home and slept. ( ) Yes, I did. 55. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。 ( 2 ) I like the green one. How about you? ( ) Yes, they are so different. Some are tall and some are short. ( ) Which dinosaur do you like? ( ) I like the brown one. It’s taller than the green one. It’s 3.4 metres. ( ) Hey, look at that one. It isn’t tall. I’m taller than it. ( ) Wow, it’s taller than both of us together. 56. 用数字将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Yes, but I don’t like pink now. ( ) Chen Jie, come and look at my old photos. ( ) Well, I didn’t like maths before. Now I like maths very much. ( ) That’s funny, Mike, You’re wearing a pink T-shirt. ( ) Right. Before, I was quiet. Now I am active. And you? ( ) We are all different now. 57. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) Oh, I’m sorry. Is she all right now? ( ) Can I visit her? ( 1 ) Robin, you look sad. What happened? ( ) Yes, she’s OK. Thanks. ( ) Sure. ( ) My mother had a cold yesterday. 58. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) It was good. ( ) Was the film interesting? ( ) Wow, I love animals. I’m going to see the film tomorrow. ( 1 ) Hi, Lanlan. How was your weekend? ( ) I saw a film with my parents. ( ) Yes, it talked about lots of animals. ( ) What did you do on the weekend? 59. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。 A. Oh, it was old. There were no tall buildings. There were old houses. B. Is it ours? C. Yes, it is. You are clever. D. Hello, Look at the picture of a school. E. Yes, it was old. Let’s guess. Whose school is it? 排序： 60. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) Tom, come and look at Peter's old pictures! ( ) We are all different now. ( ) Oh, it's time for dinner! Let's go to the dining hall! ( ) Yes, but I don't like pink now. ( ) Right. Before, I was quiet. Now I am very active in class. ( 2 ) That's funny, Peter! You are in a pink shirt. 61. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) I rode a horse. Come and look at my photos. ( ) Hi, Lisa. How was your summer holiday? ( ) Wow! The horse was very strong. ( ) It was good. I went to Dali. ( ) What did you do there? 62. 读句子，用A, B, C, D, E给下列句子排序，使其成为一段完整的对话。 (Yang Jian and Li Sifang are talking about the winter vacation) ( ) It was great. I went to Hainan. ( ) That sounds fun. ( ) Hi, Yang Jian. How was your winter vacation? ( ) I went surfing and took lots of pictures. ( ) What did you do there? 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. What do 【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你去年暑假做什么了？助动词did后的动词用原形do做，故答案为What，do。 2. Did go 【详解】原句句意：琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 3. Did go boating 【详解】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go boating。 4. What do 【详解】原句句意：我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上周末你做什么了？助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，do。 5. taller Jim 【详解】原句句意：汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，Jim。 6. didn’t 【详解】句意：迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，所以借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 7. When did go 【详解】句意：Alice上周六去游泳了。考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Alice是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为When；did；go。 8. ； 【详解】原句句意：我们昨天早上做早操了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形do，故答案为；。 9. ； 【详解】原句句意：放学后我去了书店。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，在句首首字母大写When；问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？答语主语是I，问句主语变成you，故答案为；。 10. Did play 【详解】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。 11. Did go 【详解】原句句意：他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词went是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，谓语动词went变成原形go，故答案为Did，go。 12. What did you do 【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 13. shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。 14. didn’t fall 【详解】原句句意：她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词fell，要改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t；fall。 15. were not any 【详解】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。 16. read yesterday 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。 17. Where did 【详解】句意：我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番，疑问词是where，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为Where；did。 18. taller than 【详解】原句句意：彼得比罗宾矮。本题考查同义句转换。同义句应为：罗宾比彼得高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 19. didn’t 【详解】原句句意：在那时，人们坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 20. went 【详解】原句句意：他周末去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，goes变过去式went，故答案为went。 21. How 【详解】原句句意：我1.58米高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How。 22. How heavy 【详解】句意：我弟弟重34千克。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是重量，用How heavy提问，故答案为How；heavy。 23. Were any 【详解】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago? 故答案为Were，any。 24. went cycling 【详解】句意：迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替，时态改为了一般过去时，动词goes要改为过去式went，其他不变。故答案为went cycling. 25. Where did 【详解】原句句意：莉莉昨天去了海滩。本题考查句型转换，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，画线部分是地点，用where提问，went是实义动词，助动词用did，故答案为Where；did。 26. Are you 【详解】原句句意：我明天要去超市。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要把am改为are提前放在句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Are；you。 27. on foot 【详解】句意：他昨天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，walk=on foot，意为步行，故答案为on；foot。 28. didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：我上周去野营。本题考查句型转换，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后面动词恢复原形go，故答案为didn’t，go。 29. Are these 【详解】句意：这些是绿豆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，可知需要将be动词提前，故答案为Are；these。 30. Where is 【详解】原句句意：音乐教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在二楼”，对地点提问用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句。原句中有be动词is，变为一般疑问句要把is提到主语the music room的前面。故答案为Where，is。 31. When do 【详解】句意：我经常在下午五点钟踢足球。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是具体的时间，对时间提问用when，后面跟助动词do，故答案为When；do。 32. Whose jacket 【详解】句意：这件夹克是我的。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知，这里需要对“mine”进行提问，对物主代词提问使用whose，后面跟名词jacket，故答案为Whose；jacket。 33. didn’t like 【详解】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，liked的原形是like，故答案为didn’t like。 34. Did see 【详解】原句句意：我们上周末看电影了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，saw变原形see，故答案为Did，see。 35. weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。 36. didn’t like 【详解】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。 37. don’t look 【详解】原句句意：你看起来比我高。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词look是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，look。 38. Did stay 【详解】原句句意：我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，助动词用did，stayed变原形stay，故答案为Did，stay。 39. What your 【详解】原句句意：我的爱好是唱英语歌曲。本题考查句型转换，对划线部分用疑问词what，第一人称my变为第二人称your，首字母大写，故答案为What；your。 40. How heavy 【详解】原句句意：我54公斤。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How，heavy。 41. were trees 【详解】原句句意：去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，was复数形式是were，tree改为复数形式trees，其余的不变，故答案为were；trees。 42. How heavy 【详解】原句句意：她的哥哥/弟弟55公斤。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是体重，对体重提问用how heavy“多重”，后接一般疑问句语序。故答案为How，heavy。 43. What did do 【详解】句意：我上周末洗衣服。本题考查句型转换，根据题目要求对washed my clothes洗衣服提问，用what，句子时态是一般过去时，故what引导的特殊疑问句句式为：What+did+主语+动词原形do+其它？故答案为What；did；do。 44. Did clean your room 【详解】句意：我昨天打扫了房间。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词cleaned，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，my变为your，实义动词恢复原形clean，故答案为Did；clean；your；room。 45. How old 【详解】句意：她是10岁。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是年龄，用how old提问，首字母大写，故答案为How；old。 46. see many cows 【详解】句意：本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数形式。cow是可数名词，a cow的复数形式是many cows，故答案为see；many；cows。 47. older than 【详解】原句句意：艾米11岁。萨拉12岁。本题考查句型转换，题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：萨拉比艾米大。年龄更大的older，比than，故答案为older，than。 48. didn’t；buy 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本漫画书。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词bought，改为否定句要用助动词didn’t，bought恢复原形buy，故答案为didn’t；buy。 49. smaller; mine 【详解】原句句意：我的脚比你的大。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的脚比我的小。我的mine，更小的smaller，故答案为smaller，mine。 50. Do your 【详解】原句句意：我父母经常晚饭后去散步。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语my parents变your parents，第三人称复数，助动词用do，故答案为Do，your。 51. 3 4 6 2 5 根据各句汉语意思可知故事大意为：马良得到一支能帮助人们的神笔，他画金山让贪婪的皇帝回不来的故事。 【详解】首句描述马良喜欢画画，已经给出，Ma Liang was a poor boy. He loved painting. But he could only paint on the ground.； 接着是马良遇见老人，老人赠送了一支神笔给他，One day, Ma Liang met an old man. The old man gave him a brush(画笔). “You can use it to help people, ” said the old man.； 接着是马良用神笔帮助人们，Ma Liang painted a dog on the wall, and the dog ran away. “Great!” he said. Ma Liang helped people with his brush.； 接着是皇帝听说了神笔的事，就叫马良给他画金子，Soon the emperor(皇帝) heard about this. He asked Ma Liang to paint a lot of gold(金子) for him.； 然后是马良在海中画了金山，皇帝叫马良画一艘船， Ma Liang painted a gold mountain in the sea. The emperor wanted to get the gold, so he asked Ma Liang to paint a boat, too.； 最后是皇帝上船后，马良画了暴风雨导致船沉了，皇帝回不来了，When the emperor got on the boat, Ma Liang painted a storm(暴风雨). The boat sank(下沉), The emperor never came back.； 故答案为34625。 52. 1 3 2 4 5 题干要求是按时间的先后顺序排列。 首先，three years ago三年前，是最远的过去时间，所以第一个句子“Lily went to Turpan three years ago.”排第一。 其次，last month上个月，比三年前更近一些，所以第三个句子“Lily went to Hainan last month.”排第二。 然后，last night昨晚，比上个月更近，所以第二个句子“Lily read a book last night.”排第三。 接着，yesterday afternoon昨天下午，又比昨晚更近，所以第四个句子“Lily saw a film with his mother yesterday afternoon.”排第四。 最后，this afternoon今天下午，是还未发生的将来时间，所以第五个句子“Lily is going to have a farewell party this afternoon.”排第五。 故答案为13245。 53. D G B C E 根据所给句子的含义，对话的大致内容是：讨论上周末做了什么以及农村的变化。 【详解】第一句是打招呼，询问周末做了什么，D. Hi, Amy. What did you do last weekend?； 第二句已给出，回答去农村看望朋友了，并且农村变化很大，A. I visited my friends in the countryside. It changed a lot.； 第三句询问怎么变化了，G. How did it change?； 第四句回答怎么变化的，B. There were no tall buildings before. But now we can see many tall buildings.； 第五句已给出，询问还做其它的什么了吗，F. Did you do anything else?； 第六句回答还做了什么，C. I went hiking with my friends. The air was so fresh there!； 第七句回答太棒了，表示下次一起去，E. Sounds great! I will go with you next time.； 故答案为DGBCE。 54. 4 3 6 5 2 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论上周末是否看了那部新电影。 【详解】打招呼，询问上周末看新电影了吗，(已给出)Hi, Oliver. Did you see the new film last weekend?； 回答看了，Yes, I did.； 问有趣吗，Was it interesting? 回答有趣，询问对方为什么不去看，Yes. It was very interesting. Why didn’t you go and see?； 回答原因，生病了，Because I was ill. I stayed at home and slept. 表示遗憾并为现在的健康感到高兴，Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you look better now.； 表示感谢，(已给出)Thanks.； 故答案为43652。 55. 6 1 3 5 4 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论恐龙。 【详解】第二句已给出，说喜欢绿色的，可知第一句问喜欢哪个，Which dinosaur do you like?； 第二句已给出，说喜欢绿色的，并问对方喜欢哪个，I like the green one. How about you?； 回答喜欢的，I like the brown one. It’s taller than the green one. It’s 3.4 metres.； 说很高， Wow, it’s taller than both of us together.； 让看矮的恐龙，Hey, look at that one. It isn’t tall. I’m taller than it.； 说恐龙很不同， Yes, they are so different. Some are tall and some are short.； 故答案为61354。 56. 3 1 6 2 5 4 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论变化。 【详解】让陈洁过来看看旧照片，Chen Jie, come and look at my old photos.； 说迈克穿着一件粉红色的T恤，That’s funny, Mike, You’re wearing a pink T-shirt.； 说现在不喜欢粉红色了，Yes, but I don’t like pink now.； 说现在不同了，We are all different now.； 说以前安静，现在活跃，Right. Before, I was quiet. Now I am active. And you?； 说以前不喜欢数学，现在喜欢数学，Well, I didn’t like maths before. Now I like maths very much.； 故答案为316254。 57. 3 5 4 6 2 跟句汉语意思可知大致对话意思为：罗宾妈妈生病了，朋友问候，表示探望。 【详解】首句已给出，询问罗宾的状况，Robin, you look sad. What happened? 答语回答原因，My mother had a cold yesterday. 表示歉意，Oh, I’m sorry. Is she all right now? 作出回应，Yes, she’s OK. Thanks. 提出想要去探望，Can I visit her? 表示同意，说当然，Sure. 故答案为35462。 58. ① ⑥ ④ ② ⑤ ③ 【详解】1.首句为打招呼，并询问周末过的得怎么样，Hi, Lanlan. How was your weekend? 2.答语应回答周末过得很好，It was good. 3.然后应询问周末做了什么事情，What did you do on the weekend? 4.答语应回答周末做了什么事情，I saw a film with my parents. 5.然后询问电影是否有趣，Was the film interesting? 6.答语应回答电影是否有趣，并介绍电影的情况，Yes, it talked about lots of animals. 7.最后应对电影作出评价，Wow, I love animals. I’m going to see the film tomorrow. 故答案为①⑥④②⑤③ 59. D A E B C 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论一个学校。 【详解】首句引出话题，该句为Hello, Look at the picture of a school. 对照片进行描述，故该句为Oh, it was old. There were no tall buildings. There were old houses. 让对方猜是谁的学校，故该句为Yes, it was old. Let’s guess. Whose school is it? 对方进行猜测，故该句为Is it ours? 回复对方，故该句为Yes, it is. You are clever. 故答案为DAEBC。 60. 1 4 6 3 5 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论一些旧照片。 【详解】首句引出话题，该句为Tom, come and look at Peter's old pictures! 该句已给出，该句为 That's funny, Peter! You are in a pink shirt. 回复对方，故该句为Yes, but I don't like pink now. 对方接着说大家都不同了，故该句为We are all different now. 回复对方，并说自己以前和现在的不同，故该句为Right. Before, I was quiet. Now I am very active in class. 到午饭时间了，相约一起去餐厅吃午饭，故该句为Oh, it's time for dinner! Let's go to the dining hall! 故答案为1 4 6 3 5。 61. D A E B C 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论丽莎的暑假旅行。 【详解】首句打招呼并询问暑假过得怎么样，故该句为Hi, Lisa. How was your summer holiday? 回复对方并说去了哪里，故该句为It was good. I went to Dali. 询问对方在大理做了什么，故该句为What did you do there? 回复对方说做的事情，故该句为 I rode a horse. Come and look at my photos. 描述照片中的马，故该句为Wow! The horse was very strong. 故答案为D A E B C。 62. B E A D C 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论寒假去的地方，做的事情及感受。 【详解】首句打招呼。并询问寒假过得怎么样，故该句为Hi, Yang Jian. How was your winter vacation? 回复对方，故该句为It was great. I went to Hainan. 询问对方在海南做了什么，故该句为What did you do there? 回复对方做的事情，故该句为 I went surfing and took lots of pictures. 对方表自己的态度，故答案为That sounds fun. 故答案为B E A D C。 第 10 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$