专题08 句型转换&句子排序 -2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升(人教PEP版)

2025-06-24
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-06-24
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品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-24
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专题08 句型转换&句子排序 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ · 内容导航 · 一:句型转换常见句式变化方法 二:句型转换专题训练 三:教材里的句子排序要点 四:句子排序专题训练 一:常见句式变化方法 五年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下: 一、一般疑问句转换 1. 含 be 动词(am/is/are)的句子 规则:将 be 动词提前至句首,句末用问号。 例句:陈述句:She is a student. → 一般疑问句:Is she a student? 陈述句:They are playing football. → 一般疑问句:Are they playing football? 2. 含情态动词(can/must/should 等)的句子 规则:将情态动词提前至句首,句末用问号。 例句:陈述句:I can swim. → 一般疑问句:Can you swim? 陈述句:He should go to bed early. → 一般疑问句:Should he go to bed early? 3. 含实义动词(行为动词)的句子 规则:借助助动词 do/does(第三人称单数用 does,其余用 do),动词还原为原形。 例句:陈述句:She likes apples. → 一般疑问句:Does she like apples? 陈述句:They play basketball. → 一般疑问句:Do they play basketball? 二、否定句转换 1. 含 be 动词的句子 规则:在 be 动词后加 not(可缩写为 isn't/aren't/am not)。 例句:肯定句:He is tall. → 否定句:He isn't tall. 肯定句:We are happy. → 否定句:We aren't happy. 2. 含情态动词的句子 规则:在情态动词后加 not(可缩写为 can't/mustn't/shouldn't 等)。 例句:肯定句:She can sing. → 否定句:She can't sing. 肯定句:You must go now. → 否定句:You mustn't go now. 3. 含实义动词的句子 规则:借助助动词 do/does + not(可缩写为 don't/doesn't),动词还原为原形。 例句:肯定句:He plays football. → 否定句:He doesn't play football. 肯定句:I like coffee. → 否定句:I don't like coffee. 三、对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句) 核心步骤:确定划线部分的性质,选择合适的特殊疑问词(what/where/who/when/why/how 等)。 将原句改为一般疑问句,紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下: 划线部分内容 疑问词 例句(对划线部分提问) 物品 / 动作 What This is a book. → What is this? 地点 Where She is in the classroom. → Where is she? 人 Who Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher? 时间(具体时刻) What time It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it? 时间(星期 / 日期等) When We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE? 原因 Why He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late? 方式 / 状态 How She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school? 例句:原句:She is my teacher. → 特殊疑问句:Who is your teacher? 原句:A cat is under the table. → 特殊疑问句:What is under the table? 原句:I saw a dog. → 特殊疑问句:What did you see? 原句:She likes Tom. → 特殊疑问句:Whom does she like? 原句:He goes to school by bike. → 特殊疑问句:How does he go to school? 原句:They will meet tomorrow. → 特殊疑问句:When will they meet? 四、同义句转换 1. 替换同义词 / 短语 例句:原句:He likes reading. → 同义句:He enjoys reading. 原句:She has to go home. → 同义句:She must go home. 2. 转换句型结构 例句:原句:It's time for lunch. → 同义句:It's time to have lunch. 原句:He is taller than me. → 同义句:I am shorter than him. 五、祈使句转换 1. 肯定祈使句 → 否定祈使句 规则:在动词原形前加 Don't。 例句:肯定祈使句:Open the window. → 否定祈使句:Don't open the window. 2. 祈使句 → 委婉请求(Would you mind...?) 例句:祈使句:Pass the salt. → 委婉请求:Would you mind passing the salt? 六、There be 句型转换 1. 单数与复数转换 例句:原句:There is a book on the desk. → 复数:There are some books on the desk. 2. 一般疑问句转换 例句:原句:There is a cat in the room. → 一般疑问句:Is there a cat in the room? 七、时态转换 1. 一般现在时 → 现在进行时 规则:be 动词 + 动词的现在分词(-ing 形式)。 例句:原句:She reads books every day. → 现在进行时:She is reading a book now. 2. 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 规则:动词变为过去式(规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆)。 例句:原句:They go to the park. → 一般过去时:They went to the park yesterday. 八、人称代词与物主代词转换 例句:原句:This is my book. → 同义句:This book is mine. 二:句型转换专题训练 按要求完成句子。 1. It’s my storybook. (改成同义句) The storybook is . 2. He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句) he a book? 3. Are they having lunch? (做肯定回答)     , they . 4. Keep to the left. (改为否定句) to the left. 5. These are their books. (改为同义句) These are . 6. It’s your book. (改为同义句) The is . 7. China’s National Day is in October. (对划线部分提问) China’s National Day? 8. I like August best. (对画线部分提问) month you like best? 9. The yellow picture is mine. (改为同义句) This yellow picture. 10. I see many elephants. (改为一般疑问句) you see elephants? 11. She is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问) is she ? 12. This is my blue sweater. (改为同义句) The blue sweater . 13. The sports meet is in May this year. (对画线部分提问) the sports meet this year? 14. It is my dog. (改为复数形式) our dogs. 15. Are these beautiful pictures yours? (作肯定回答) , they . 16. I’m cooking. (改为一般疑问句) cooking? 17. I like summer because I like summer vacation. (对画线部分提问) you like summer? 18. I go on a picnic with my family in autumn. (否定句) I on a picnic with my family in autumn. 19. It is my cat. (就划线提问) is it? 20. We can play football in the park. (改为一般疑问句) you football in the park? 21. These books are Sarah’s. (对划线部分提问) books are ? 22. John is drinking water. (改为一般疑问句) John water? 23. I like winter best. (对划线部分提问) season do you like ? 24. This is my ruler. (改为同义句) This ruler . 25. Is he drinking water? (作否定回答) No, . 26. They are eating lunch. (对画线部分提问) they ? 27. My cousin is doing his homework. (对划线部分提问) is your cousin ? 28. I can see some oranges on the tree. (改为否定句) I see oranges on the tree. 29. My father’s birthday is on May 1st. (对划线部分提问) is father’s birthday? 30. The little monkey is playing with its mother. (对划线部分提问) is the little monkey ? 31. Those pants are hers. (对划线部分提问) pants those? 32. I like winter best. (对划线部分提问) do you like best? 33. Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. (对划线部分提问) Mid-Autumn Festival? 34. She is reading a book. (改为否定句) She a book. 35. New Year’s Day is in January. (对划线部分提问) New Year’s Day? 36. We are singing and dancing. (划线提问) are doing? 37. The little cat is drinking milk. (对划线部分提问) is the little cat ? 38. He is swimming in the park. (一般疑问句并做否定回答) — he in the park? —No, he . 39. Those carrots are hers. (对划线部分提问) those carrots? 40. The singing contest is on June 1st. (划线提问) the singing contest? 41. Is he listening to music? (作肯定回答) 42. I will cook noodles for my mum. (对画线部分提问) 43. The dog is playing with its friends. (改为否定句) 44. Winter holiday is in January or February. (对画线部分提问) 45. They are my red pictures. (改为一般疑问句) 46. They are jumping. (对画线部分提问) 47. My photo is on the wall. (对划线部分提问) 48. We will act out stories. (改为一般疑问句) 49. The school art show is on May 1st. (对划线部分提问) 50. My birthday is on Febrary 24th. (就画线部分提问) 三:教材里的句子排序要点 以下是人教 PEP 版英语五年级下册 “句子排序” 需要重点掌握的课本句型梳理,涵盖各单元核心句型结构、典型例句及排序应用逻辑: Unit 1 My Day:日常活动与时间表达 1. 频度副词句型 结构:主语 + 频度副词 + 动词短语 + 时间状语 频度副词排序:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 例句:I usually do morning exercises at 7:00. She sometimes plays ping-pong on the weekend. · 排序关键:频度副词需位于实义动词前(如 “I always eat breakfast at 6:30”),时间状语常居句末,可作为时间轴排序线索。 2. What time/When 引导的特殊疑问句 疑问词 提问焦点 答句结构 What time 具体时刻 At + 时刻 When 时间段 / 时刻 介词 + 时间 / 时刻 例句:What time do you eat dinner?(At 7:00 p.m.) When do you go to school?(In the morning.) · 排序应用:通过 “疑问句→答句” 的逻辑链定位句子顺序,如 “When is your class?” 需紧跟 “It's at 10:00.” Unit 2 My Favourite Season:季节喜好与原因表达 1. 喜好表达句型 基础结构:主语 + like/likes + 季节 + best.(I like spring best.) 主语 + favourite season is + 季节.(My favourite season is winter.) 特殊疑问句:Which season do you like best? 原因补充:Because + 句子(Because I can make a snowman.) · 排序逻辑:遵循 “提问→观点→原因” 的链条,如: “Which season do you like best?” → “I like autumn best.” → “Because the colours are beautiful.” 2. 天气描述句型 结构:It's + 形容词 + in + 季节. 例句:It's hot and sunny in summer. 形容词拓展:cool/windy/rainy/snowy/warm · 排序线索:天气形容词与季节的对应关系(如 “snowy” 对应 “winter”)可作为场景关联依据。 Unit 3 My School Calendar:节日活动与时间介词 1. 活动安排句型 (1) There be 句型:There is + 活动 + on + 具体日期.(There is a sports meet on April 5th.) There are + 活动 + in + 月份 / 季节.(There are some parties in December.) (2) have/has 句型:We have + 活动 + at + 时间.(We have an English party at 6:00 p.m.) (3) 时间介词搭配: on + 具体某天(on Children's Day) in + 月份 / 季节(in March) at + 具体时刻(at 9:30) · 排序逻辑:按 “时间范围由大到小” 排列,如 “in spring”→“on May 1st”→“at 8:00”。 2. 邀请与应答句型 邀请结构:Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他?(Would you like to come to my party?) 应答模式:肯定:Sure, I'd love to. 否定:Sorry, I can't. I have to... · 排序应用:邀请句与应答句需成对出现,如 “A: Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I'd love to.” Unit 4 When Is Easter?:日期询问与序数词 1. 日期询问与表达句型 核心结构:When is + 节日 / 活动?(When is Mother's Day?) It's on + 序数词 + 月份.(It's on the second Sunday in May.) 序数词规则:1-3 特殊变化:first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd) 4-19 加 th:fourth (4th) 整十变 y 为 i 加 eth:twentieth (20th) · 排序陷阱:注意序数词与基数词区分,如 “May 1st” 不可写为 “May 1”。 2. 活动日期排序句型 比较句型:...is earlier/later than...(Easter is later than Christmas.) 顺序表达:The first/second...activity is...(The first activity is the Easter party.) · 逻辑应用:按 “时间先后” 排序,如 “Easter is in April. Christmas is in December.” 中 “April” 早于 “December”,故前者在前。 Unit 5 Whose Dog Is It?:物主代词与现在进行时 1. 现在进行时句型 (1) 结构:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他.(I am reading a book.) 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他.(He isn't eating.) 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他?(Are they playing football?) (2) 动词 - ing 变化: 直接加:read→reading 去 e 加:write→writing 双写尾字母:run→running · 排序线索:动作场景相关性,如 “Look! The dog is running.”→“The boy is chasing it.” 2. 物主关系句型 (1) Whose 引导的问句:Whose + 名词 + is this/that?(Whose book is that?) Whose + are these/those?(Whose shoes are these?) (2) 回答模式:It's + 名词性物主代词.(It's mine.) It's + 名词所有格.(It's Mike's.) · 排序逻辑:问句与答句需对应,如 “A: Whose cat is this? B: It's Sarah's.” Unit 6 Work Quietly!:行为描述与祈使句 1. 祈使句句型 肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他.(Open the window, please.) 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.(Don't talk loudly.) 礼貌表达:Please + 动词原形...(Please keep your desk clean.) · 排序特征:按动作逻辑顺序排列,如 “First, line up. Then, keep quiet.” 2. 行为规范问答句型 询问句型:What should I do?(我该做什么?) 回答句型:You should/shouldn't + 动词原形...(You should keep quiet. / You shouldn't run here.) · 语用场景:在图书馆、教室等场景中,按 “问题→建议” 排序,如 “A: What should I do in the library? B: You should talk quietly.” 句子排序核心逻辑总结 时间线索:通过 at/in/on、频度副词、具体时刻定位顺序(如 “at 6:00”→“in the morning”→“on Monday”)。 问答逻辑:特殊疑问句→答句(如 “When is your birthday?”→“It's on June 1st.”)。 因果关系:观点句→原因句(如 “I like winter.”→“Because I can ski.”)。 代词指代:代词所在句需在指代对象之后(如 “Look at the dogs. They are running.”)。 通过掌握上述句型结构及逻辑线索,可有效提升句子排序题的解题准确率,同时强化语篇构建能力。 四:句子排序专题训练 51. 把下面的句子排成一段完整的对话,第三句和第七句已经给出。 A. I like Sunday best. B. Hi, Amy! Which day do you like best? C. I often play sports with my father. But this Sunday we will go on a picnic. D. It’s in a small village. E. Have a good time! F. Yeah, I like Sunday, too. What do you often do on Sunday? G. That sounds funny. Where is the place for the picnic? F E 52. 把下面的句子排成一段完整的对话,其中两句已经给出。 A. OK, I will. I’m going to do my homework now. B. I’m watching TV now, son. C. Mum, what time is it? D. What are you doing, Mum? E. It’s 7:30 p.m. It’s time to do your homework, my son. F. My dear son ! Quiet, please! Your sister is sleeping in the bedroom. G. Where is my sister? C B 53. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. How can I get there? B. Yes, there is one on Dongfang Street. C. You’re welcome! D. Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? E. Oh, I see. Thank you very much! F. Turn left at the post office. Then turn right at the science museum. You can see it on your right. 54. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Autumn. Because the autumn festival is in it. And you? ( ) Yes. And I can also eat ice-cream. ( ) Sounds great! ( ) My favourite season is summer. Do you know why? ( 1 ) Hello, Mike. Which season do you like best? ( ) Because of summer vacation? 55. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. My name is Alice. I am from Sanmenxia. B. Yeah, I would like to have three rooms. C. Where are you from and what’s your name? D. Good morning. Can I help you? E. How do you like the rooms on the first floor? F. Great! It’s cool on the first floor. G. OK. This way, please. D E 56. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 ( ) I see. Why is it jumping? ( 6 ) The carrots are the rabbits’. ( ) What's that? ( ) It's playing with its friends. ( ) It's a rabbit. It's my grandma's. ( ) Whose carrots are these? 57. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 ( ) A birthday cake for Mid-Autumn Day?! ( ) What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? ( 1 ) When is Mid-Autumn Day this year? ( 7 ) Cool! ( ) We eat mooncakes. My family will also eat a birthday cake. ( ) My cousin's birthday is on Mid-Autumn Day this year! ( ) September 27th. 58. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. How’s the fish? B. No, I'm cooking some fish. C. It’s yummy. Thank you, Dad. D. Dad, are you cooking meat? E. That smells nice. I can't wait, Dad. ( )→( )→(E)→( )→( ) 59. 将下列句子排列成一个完整的对话。 ( )Good job, Tom. I like the trees. The flowers are pretty. ( ) Why? ( ) Hi, Mike. Look at my picture. ( ) So, which season do you like best? ( ) Because I can go on a picnic with my family. ( ) I like spring best. 试卷第1页,共3页 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1. mine 【详解】原句句意:它是我的故事书。本题考查同义句转换。表示“我的”,且横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine我的,故答案为mine。 2. Is reading 【详解】原句句意:他正在看书。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,reading。 3. Yes are 【详解】句意:他们正在吃午饭吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes,are。 4. Don’t keep 【详解】原句句意:靠左走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,改为否定句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,keep。 5. books theirs 【详解】原句句意:这些是他们的书。本题考查同义句转换。同义句为:这些书是他们的。他们的theirs,名词性物主代词,后不跟名词,故答案为books,theirs。 6. book yours 【详解】原句句意:它是你的书。本题考查同义句转换。句意为:这本书是你的。你的yours,名词性物主代词,后面不修饰名词,故答案为book,yours。 7. When is 【详解】原句句意:中国国庆节在十月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是月份,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。 8. ; 【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢八月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分August八月,是月份,对月份提问可以用which month,时态是一般现在时,特殊疑问句中的主语是you,助动词用do,后面的动词like用动词原形,注意句首首字母要大写。故答案为;。 9. ; 【详解】原句句意:黄色的图画是我的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为同义句可说这是我的黄色图画。主语是this,be用is,我的my,后有名词,该处用形容词性物主代词,故答案为;。 10. Do any 【详解】原句句意:我看到很多大象。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,many改为any一些,故答案为Do,any。 11. What doing 【详解】原句句意:他正在吃晚饭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:她正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What,doing。 12. is mine 【详解】原句句意:这是我的蓝色毛衣。 本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为:这件蓝色毛衣是我的。主语the blue sweater是单数形式,be动词用is。第二个空后没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词mine,故答案为is;mine。 13. When is 【详解】原句句意:今年的运动会是在五月。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是时间,用when提问,在句首首字母大写When;问句句子结构为:When+be动词+主语+其他?the sports meet是单数,be动词用is,故答案为When;is。 14. They are 【详解】句意:这是我的狗。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数形式,可知需要将主语It改为复数形式They,同时is也需要改为复数形式are,故答案为They;are。 15. Yes are 【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片是你的吗?本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。根据问句可知要用are来回答,主语是they。故答案为Yes;are。 16. Are you 【详解】原句句意:我正在做饭。本题考查句型转换。要求改为一般疑问句,含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,主语I是第一人称,要变为第二人称you,把be动词提前并变为Are,故答案为Are;you。 17. Why do 【详解】原句句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢暑假。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是原因,用why提问,在句首首字母大写Why;问句句子结构为:Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?you是第二人称,助动词用do。故答案为Why;do。 18. don’t go 【详解】原句句意:秋天我和家人去野餐。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,go。 19. Whose cat 【详解】原句句意:它是我的猫。本题考查句型转换,划线部分表示某人的,用whose提问,问句为:它是谁的猫?故答案为Whose,cat。 20. Can play 【详解】原句句意:我们可以在公园里踢足球。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can,play。 21. Whose these 【详解】原句句意:这些书是萨拉的。本题考查句型转换,划线部分表示某人的,用whose提问,问句为:这些是谁的书?故答案为Whose,these。 22. Is drinking 【详解】原句句意:约翰正在喝水。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,drinking。 23. Which best 【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是季节,用which提问,问句为:你最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为Which,best。 24. is mine 【详解】原句句意:这是我的尺子。本题考查同义句转换,同义句为:这把尺子是我的。我的mine,主语This ruler是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is,mine。 25. he isn’t 【详解】问句句意:他正在喝水吗?本题考查句型转换,问句是系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,题干要求作否定回答,否定回答结构为:No, 主语+isn’t.根据问句可知,答语主语是he,故答案为he,isn’t。 26. What are doing 【详解】句意:他们正在吃午饭。本题考查句型转换,画线是eating lunch吃午饭,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,即他们正在做什么?what什么,are是,做doing,故答案为What;are;doing。 27. What doing 【详解】句意:我的表哥/表弟/堂哥/堂弟正在写作业。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问,his homework是他的作业,疑问词是what,放在句首,首字母要大写,第一个空填What。剩余部分变成一般疑问句把be动词is提前,第二个空填doing。故答案为What;doing。 28. can’t any 【详解】原句句意:我可以在树上看到一些橙子。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语I第一人称主格,后面用can’t,在疑问句或者否定句中some变any,故答案为can’t,any。 29. When your 【详解】句意:我爸爸的生日在5月1日。本题考查句型转换。on May 1st是对日期提问,疑问词是when,放在句首,首字母要大写。形容词性物主代词my要变成your,故答案为When;your。 30. What  doing 【详解】句意:这只小猴子正在和它的妈妈玩。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。划线部分是动作,用What提问,故答案为What;doing。 31. ; 【详解】句意:那些裤子是她的。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是名词性物主代词,用Whose提问,pants是名词复数,be动词用are,故答案为;。 32. Which season 【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是最喜欢的季节,用which提问,问句为:你最喜欢哪个季节?季节season,故答案为Which,season。 33. When is 【详解】原句句意:中秋节在九月或十月。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。 34. isn’t reading 【详解】原句句意:她正在看书。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句改为否定句,直接在is后加not,is not的缩写为isn’t,故答案为isn’t,reading。 35. When is 【详解】原句句意:元旦在一月。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是月份,用when提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。 36. What you 【详解】句意:我们正在唱歌跳舞。本题考查特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问用疑问词What,句子含有系动词are,时态为现在进行时,变为疑问句把are放到singing and dancing前,故答案为What;you。 37. What doing 【详解】句意:这只小猫正在喝牛奶。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是做的事情,用疑问词What提问,句子时态为现在进行时,正在做用do的现在分词doing,故答案为What;doing。 38. Is swimming isn’t/is not 【详解】句意:他正在公园里游泳。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语,句子中含有系动词is,时态是现在进行时,变为一般疑问句把系动词is提前到句首,主语he不变,句号改为问号,否定回答为“No, he isn’t.”。故答案为Is; swimming; isn’t/is not。 39. Whose are 【详解】原句句意:那些胡萝卜是她的。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是hers,用whose提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为Whose;are。 40. When is 【详解】句意:歌唱比赛在六月一日举行。本题考查特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问用疑问词When,句子含有系动词is,时态为一般现在时,变为疑问句把is放到the singing contest前,故答案为When;is。 41. 【详解】句意:他正在听音乐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he is. 故答案为。 42. What will you do for your mum? 【详解】原句句意:我将给我妈煮面条。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做什么,用what提问,询问将为妈妈做什么,在问句中,将原句中第一人称I改为you,时态不变,故答案为What will you do for your mum? 43. The dog isn’t playing with its friends. 【详解】句意:狗正在和它的朋友们一起玩。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有be动词的句子,否定句在be动词is后面加not,is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为The dog isn’t playing with its friends. 44. When is winter holiday? 【详解】原句句意:寒假再一月或二月。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When is winter holiday? 45. Are they your red pictures? 【详解】原句句意:它们是我的红色的图画。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,my变your,故答案为Are they your red pictures? 46. What are they doing? 【详解】原句句意:他们正在跳。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,放句首首字母大写What,句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+doing?主语是they,be动词用are,故答案为What are they doing? 47. Where is your photo? 【详解】原句句意:我的照片在墙上。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是地点,对其提问用where,首字母需大写,my改为your,句意为:你的照片在哪里?故答案为Where is your photo? 48. Will you act out stories? 【详解】原句句意:我们将表演故事。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句应将will提前,we改为you,其他不变,句意为:你们将表演故事吗?故答案为Will you act out stories? 49. When is the school art show? 【详解】句意:学校艺术展览在五月一日举行。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是时间,疑问词是when,放句首首字母大写When,后跟is引导的一般疑问句。故答案为When is the school art show? 50. 【详解】原句句意:我的生日在2月24日。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的生日是什么时候?故答案为。 51. B A C G D 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论喜欢的一天。 【详解】问艾米最喜欢哪一天,B. Hi, Amy! Which day do you like best?; 说最喜欢星期天,A. I like Sunday best.; 说自己也喜欢星期天并问艾米星期天经常做什么,已给出,F. Yeah, I like Sunday, too. What do you often do on Sunday?; 说星期天做的事情,C. I often play sports with my father. But this Sunday we will go on a picnic.; 问野餐的地方在哪里,G. That sounds funny. Where is the place for the picnic?; 回答地点,已给出,D. It’s in a small village.; 故答案为BACGD。 52. E D G F A 根据所给汉语意思,可知对话大意是:一家人晚上正在做的事。 首句已给出,询问几点了,C. Mum, what time is it? 回答几点了以及该做的事,E.It’s 7:30 p.m. It’s time to do your homework, my son. 问妈妈在做什么,D.What are you doing, Mum? 第四句已给出,妈妈在看电视,B.I’m watching TV now, son. 问妹妹在哪,G.Where is my sister? 回答妹妹在睡觉,F. My dear son ! Quiet, please! Your sister is sleeping in the bedroom. 说会安静点,然后做作业,A. OK, I will. I’m going to do my homework now. 故答案为EDGFA。 53. D B A F E C 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:两人在谈论去超市的路线。 【详解】首句引出话题,问句附近是否有超市,该句为Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? 回复对方,该句为Yes, there is one on Dongfang Street. 向对方询问怎样才能到那,该句为How can I get there? 回复对方说路线,该句为Turn left at the post office. Then turn right at the science museum. You can see it on your right. 向对方表示感谢,该句为Oh, I see. Thank you very much! 说不客气,该句为You’re welcome! 故答案为DBAFEC。 54. 2 5 6 3 4 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论喜欢的季节。 【详解】1. 问最喜欢哪个季节,已给出,Hello, Mike. Which season do you like best?; 2. 回答最喜欢的季节,Autumn. Because the autumn festival is in it. And you?; 3. 回答最喜欢的季节,My favourite season is summer. Do you know why?; 4. 猜测原因,Because of summer vacation?; 5. 这句回答是不是, Yes. And I can also eat ice-cream.; 故答案为25634。 55. B C A F G 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:住旅馆。 【详解】1. 问候早上好并提供帮助,已给出,D. Good morning. Can I help you?; 2. 这句说需求,B. Yeah, I would like to have three rooms.; 3. 问来自哪里,叫什么,C. Where are you from and what’s your name?; 4. 回答地点和名字,A. My name is Alice. I am from Sanmenxia.; 5. 问对一楼房间的看法,已给出,E. How do you like the rooms on the first floor?; 6. 回答看法,F. Great! It’s cool on the first floor.; 7. 指路,G. OK. This way, please.; 故答案为BCAFG。 56. 3 1 4 2 5 【详解】1. 问那是什么,What's that? 2. 回答是什么, It's a rabbit. It's my grandma's. 3. 问兔子为什么跳, I see. Why is it jumping? 4. 回答原因,It's playing with its friends. 5. 问胡萝卜是谁的,Whose carrots are these? 6. 回答胡萝卜是谁的,已给出,The carrots are the rabbits’. 故答案为31425。 57. 5 3 4 6 2 根据所给句子可知这段对话的大意为:询问对方今年中秋节时间和做什么。 1. 应回答首句的问题,即中秋的具体日期September 27th. 2. 询问日期后应询问中秋节做什么What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? 3. 根据上一句可知回答具体做的事情We eat mooncakes. My family will also eat a birthday cake. 4. 然后对中秋节吃生日蛋糕表示不可思议A birthday cake for Mid-Autumn Day?! 5. 根据上一句可知,解释中秋节吃生日蛋糕的原因My cousin's birthday is on Mid-Autumn Day this year! 故答案为5 3 4 6 2。 58. D B A C 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:两个人在谈论食物。 【详解】首句询问爸爸是不是在做肉,故该句为Dad, are you cooking meat? 回复对方在做什么,故该句为No, I'm cooking some fish. 该句已给出,该句为That smells nice. I can't wait, Dad. 爸爸询问鱼的味道怎么样?故该句为How’s the fish? 回复对方,故该句为It’s yummy. Thank you, Dad. 故答案为D B E A C。 59. 2 5 1 3 6 4 【解析】略 第 13 页 共 21 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 句型转换&句子排序 -2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升(人教PEP版)
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