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专题03 语法
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一:核心语法复习 二:16个语法考点过关练
题型一:核心语法复习
以下是人教 PEP 版英语五年级下册 Unit 1 至 Unit 6 的考点总结,结合语法、词汇、句型及考试高频题型,帮助学生精准把握核心内容:
Unit 1 My day
1. 重点语法
(1) 一般现在时:
动词第三人称单数变化规则(如:play→plays, go→goes, have→has)。
时间介词:at + 具体时刻(如:at 7:00),on + 具体某天(如:on Mondays),in + 月份 / 季节(如:in March)。
(2) 频度副词:always(100%)> usually(80%)> often(60%)> sometimes(30%)。
2. 核心句型
(1) 询问时间:
When do you + 动词短语?(例:When do you eat breakfast?)
答语:I/We + 频度副词 + 动词短语 + at + 时间。
(2) 询问周末活动:
What do you do on the weekend?
答语:I often + 动词短语(如:watch TV, play sports)。
3. 高频考点
· 动词第三人称单数形式的判断与填空(如:He ___(go) to school at 7:00. 答案:goes)。
· 时间介词 in/on/at 的选择(如:___ Sundays, I often read books. 答案:On)。
· 情景交际:根据对话内容选择正确的时间或活动(如:“When do you finish class?” “At 1 o’clock.”)。
Unit 2 My favourite season
1. 重点语法
(1) 季节与活动搭配:
季节名称(spring, summer, autumn, winter)及对应活动(如:go swimming in summer)。
(2) 最高级表达:
like...best(例:I like summer best.)。
2. 核心句型
(1) 询问最喜欢的季节:
Which season do you like best?
答语:I like + 季节 + best. / 季节名称。
(2) 询问原因:
Why do you like...?
答语:Because + 理由(如:Because I can make a snowman.)。
3. 高频考点
· 季节与活动的匹配(如:连线题:go on a picnic—spring)。
· 最高级句型转换(例:My favourite season is winter. → I like winter best.)。
· 情景交际:根据天气或活动选择季节(如:“It’s hot. I can go swimming.” 答案:summer)。
Unit 3 My school calendar
1. 重点语法
(1) 一般将来时:
结构:will + 动词原形(例:We will have a sports meet.)。
(2) 日期表达:
月份 + 序数词(如:January 1st, March 12th)。
2. 核心句型
(1) 询问活动时间:
When is + 活动 / 节日?
答语:It’s on + 日期(如:It’s on April 5th.)。
(2) 表达计划:
We will + 动词短语(如:We will have an English party.)。
3. 高频考点
· 序数词的拼写与缩写(如:twelfth→12th, twenty-first→21st)。
· 一般将来时结构(如:She ___(visit) her grandparents next week. 答案:will visit)。
· 情景交际:根据日期或活动选择正确的问答(如:“When is Children’s Day?” “It’s on June 1st.”)。
Unit 4 When is the art show?
1. 重点语法
序数词:
基数词变序数词规则(如:five→fifth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth)。
序数词缩写(如:3rd, 22nd)。
2. 核心句型
(1) 询问生日 / 节日日期:
When is your birthday?
答语:My birthday is on + 日期(如:My birthday is on July 2nd.)。
(2) 描述日期:
月份 + 序数词(如:May 10th)。
3. 高频考点
· 序数词的拼写与应用(如:写出 “三月十二日” 的英文:March 12th)。
· 日期表达的选择题(如:“When is Tree Planting Day?” “It’s in ___. 答案:March”)。
· 情景交际:根据日期或节日选择正确的问答(如:“When is Christmas?” “It’s on December 25th.”)。
Unit 5 Whose dog is it?
1. 重点语法
(1) 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)后接名词。
名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)独立使用。
(2) 现在进行时:
结构:be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing 形式(如:He is running.)。
2. 核心句型
(1) 询问物品归属:
Whose + 物品 + is it/this/that?
答语:It’s + 形容词性物主代词 + 物品. / It’s + 名词性物主代词.(如:It’s mine.)。
(2) 询问正在做的事情:
What is/are + 主语 + doing?
答语:主语 + is/are + 动词 - ing(如:They are playing football.)。
3. 高频考点
· 物主代词的选择(如:“Whose book is this?” “It’s ___. 答案:hers”)。
· 现在进行时动词 - ing 形式的变化(如:swim→swimming, dance→dancing)。
· 情景交际:根据图片或描述选择正确的问答(如:“What is the cat doing?” “It’s sleeping.”)。
Unit 6 Work quietly!
1. 重点语法
(1) 现在进行时:
结构:be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式(如:She is reading a book.)。
(2) 祈使句:
肯定形式:动词原形 + 其他(如:Keep to the right.)
否定形式:Don’t + 动词原形(如:Don’t talk loudly.)。
2. 核心句型
(1) 询问正在做的事情:
What is/are + 主语 + doing?
答语:主语 + is/are + 动词 - ing(如:They are eating lunch.)。
(2) 祈使句:
表示规则(如:Talk quietly.)。
3. 高频考点
· 现在进行时的问答(如:“What are the students doing?” “They are having a class.”)。
· 祈使句的应用(如:根据图片选择正确的提示语:“No eating.”)。
· 情景交际:根据场景选择正确的祈使句(如:图书馆内应保持安静:“Talk quietly.”)。
题型二:16个语法考点过关练
[语法1] 频率副词
将所给单词加在句子适当的位置,组成新的句子。
1. Huahua helps her mum at home.(usually)
________________________________________________________
2. When do you get up? (often)
________________________________________________________
3. I cook dinner for my family.(sometimes)
________________________________________________________
4. I read books in the evening.(always)
________________________________________________________
5. I get up late on the weekend.(never)
________________________________________________________
[语法2] when引导的特殊疑问句的用法
单项选择。
( )1.—________ do you take the dancing class? —________ Sunday morning.
A. What time; On B. When; In C. When; On
( )2.—________ is it now? —It's 9:00.
A. How B. What time C. What
( )3.—________ do you usually go to bed? —________9:30 p. m.
A. When; In B. What time; On C. When; At
( ) 4.—________ do you finish class in the morning? —At 11:50.
A. When B. What C. Where
( )5.—________ do you have PE class? —On Friday.
A. When B. What time C. Why
[语法3] 动词 go, play, have和 do的搭配
选择合适的动词填空,组成正确的动词短语。
play go do have
1. ________ basketball 2. ________ eye exercises
3. ________ shopping 4. ________ the pipa
5. ________ English class 6. ________ breakfast
7. ________ skating 8. ________ housework
9. ________ fishing 10. ________ homework
[语法4] 常见的特殊疑问词的用法
根据答语用恰当的疑问词填空。
1.—________________ are you shopping? —Because I want to buy something.
2.—________________ are you from? —I'm from Beijing.
3.—________________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:30.
4.—________________ is your dog? —The white one.
5.—________________ do you have on Tuesday? —I have Chinese and English.
6.—________________ is your mother? —She is fine.
7.—________________ is it now? —7:00 a. m. Time to eat breakfast.
8.—________________ is your car? —It's black.
9.—________________ apples do you have? —I have twenty apples.
10.—________________ are your sunglasses? —Fifty yuan.
[语法5] 询问别人最喜欢的季节的句型及回答
单项选择。
( )1. ________ season do you like best?
A. When B. Which C. Where
( )2.—Which ________ do you like best?
—I like winter best.
A. month B. year C. season
( )3.—________—Autumn.
A. When do you get up? B. What's your favourite season?
C. Why do you like autumn?
( )4.—________ bag do you like, the yellow one or the blue one?
—I like the blue one.
A. Whose B. What C. Which
[语法6] like的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ________(pear) very much.
2. My sister likes ________(play) the pipa.
3. Would you like ________(drink) some milk?
4. The bag ________(look) like a cat.
5. Huahua ________(be) like her dad.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Do you like ________a bike?
A. ride B. riding C. rides
( )2. What would you like ________ ?
A. to eat B. eat C. eating
( )3.—How do you ________ this book? —It's interesting.
A. think B. like C. read
( )4.—What ________ Congcong ________? —He is clever.
A. looks; like B. does; like C. is; like
[语法7] there be句型
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) lots of trees in the forest.
2. Look, there ________(be) a dog under the tree.
3. There ________(be) some juice in the bottle.
二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________ some rice and noodles on the table.
A. is B. are C. has
( )2. There ________ a pair of jeans on the bed.
A. be B. is C. are
( )3. There ________ ice and snow in winter.
A. are B. is C. be
( )4. There ________ beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. are B. is C. have
[语法8] 时间介词的用法
用 at, in 或 on填空, 补全句子。
1. We have class ________ eight o'clock.
2. ________ Sunday, we play football in the park.
3. Betty's birthday is ________ October 28th.
4. Mike will be 18 years old ________2025.
5. I get up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning.
6. Labour Day is ________ May.
7. I often clean my room ________ Sunday morning.
8. I can go swimming ________ summer.
9. It is very cold ________ night here.
10. I sometimes watch TV________ the evening.
[语法9] 一般将来时
单项选择。
( )1. We ________ good grades(成绩) next time.
A. get B. will get C. gets
( )2. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. give B. will give C. gives
( )3. He ________ go to the park tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be
( )4. The dogs will ________ in the garden.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )5. My uncle is ________ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaving C. will leave
[语法10] 基数词与序数词的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thursday is the ________(five) day of a week.
2. There are ________(thirty-one) days in July.
3. There are ________(twenty) boys in my class.
4. December the ________(twenty-three) is Lingling's birthday.
5. It's ________(ten) o'clock.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—How old are you?
—I am ________. Today is my________ birthday.
A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve
( )2.Jack is three years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. two B. third C. second
( )3.—How many books do you have? —I have ________ books.
A. eighth B. eight C. ninth
[语法11] 询问活动在哪一天的句型及答语
单项选择。
( )1.—When is New Year's Day? —It's on ________.
A. January 1st B. April 1st C. May 1st
( )2.—________ is your art show? —It's on May 1st.
A. What B. When C. Which
( )3.—When is Teachers’ Day? —It's on ________.
A. September 10th B. May 3rd C. October 1st
( )4.—When is Tree Planting Day? —________
A. It's on April 1st. B. It's on March 12th. C. It's in May 6th.
( )5.—________ —It's on April 2nd.
A. What do you have? B. Where do you have a maths class?
C. When is the maths test?
[语法12] 英语中的年、月、日
读一读,用适当的介词填空。
1. My mother lived in Wuxi ________2013.
2. Who was born ________ August?
3. Jenny came here ________ March 3rd.
4. We have a winter vacation ________ January and February.
5. I will be thirteen years old ________September 13th,2026.
[语法13] 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike is ________(we) teacher. ________(him)is from the UK.
2. The lady in red is ________(me) aunt. ________(her) often dances with ________(she)son.
3. Tell ________(I) about ________(you) life in London.
4. This is ________(they) room. Where is ________(our)?
5. I have a small cat. ________ name is Mimi. The red ball is ________.(it)
二、根据句意,选择合适的词汇填空。
1. The skirt is ________(her/ hers).
2. ________(My/ Mine) shoes are green.
3. It's ________(Mary/ Mary's) cat.
[语法14] who与 whose的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1.—Who is your teacher? —________
A. This is my father. B. Miss Lin. C. It's Kate's.
( )2.—Whose ruler is it? —________
A. They're theirs. B. It is Betty. C. It's Betty's.
( )3.—Who will play the pipa? —________
A. Lily. B. She is Lily. C. It's Lily's.
( )4.—Whose bike can you ride? —________
A. Joe. B. The red bike. C. Joe's.
( )5.—Who is that girl? —________
A. She is my sister's. B. She is my sister. C. He is my friend.
[语法15] 现在进行时
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Now I________(listen) to music.
2. Look! Some ducks ________(eat) our lunch.
3. Joe ________(swim) in the sea now.
4. Are Mary and Kate ________(draw)pictures?
5. Look! Sue ________(make) dumplings.
二、单项选择。
( )1. It's 10:00. My baby sister ________.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. is sleeping
( )2.—What is the tiger doing? —It is ________.
A. running B. running C. runs
( )3.—________ are your parents ________? —They are watching TV.
A. What; doing B. What's; doing C. What; do
( )4. Listen! The girls ________ English.
A. is speaking B. speak C. are speaking
( )5.—What are you doing, Mike? —________
A. I am taking a dancing class. B. I will take a dancing class. C. I can take a dance.
[语法16] 祈使句的用法
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. No ________(run)!
2. ________(do) some kung fu!
3. ________(work) quietly, please!
4. No ________(park)!
5. Let's ________(go) to school!
6.—Boys and girls! ________(take) turns, please. —Sorry.
7. No ________(drink) in the library.
8. It's a nice day. Let's ________(go) for a walk.
参考答案
[语法1] 频率副词
1. Huahua usually helps her mum at home./ Usually Huahua helps her mum at home.
2. When do you often get up?
3. I sometimes cook dinner for my family./ Sometimes I cook dinner for my family.
4. I always read books in the evening.
5. I never get up late on the weekend.
解析:频率副词在句子中通常在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,其中 usually和 sometimes也可放于句首。
[语法2] when引导的特殊疑问句的用法
1. C 解析:在星期天上午用介词 on。
2. B 解析:询问具体几点用 what time 提问。
3. C 解析:时间点前用介词 at。
4. A
5. A 解析:由答语“On Friday.”判断问句是对时间提问,不具体到几点,所以用 When提问。
[语法3] 动词 go, play, have和 do的搭配
1. play 2. do 3. go 4. play 5. have 6. have 7. go 8. do 9. go 10. do
[语法4] 常见的特殊疑问词的用法
1. Why 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“为什么你买东西?”。why询问原因。
2. Where 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“你来自哪里?”。where询问地点。
3. When 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“你什么时候吃早餐?”。when询问时间。
4. Which 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“哪一条是你的狗?”。which 询问“哪一条”。
5. What 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“你星期二上什么课?”。what询问事物。
6. How 解析:由答语可知,问句询问“你的妈妈怎么样?”。how意为“怎么样”。
7. What time 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“现在几点了?”。what time意为“几点了”。
8. What colour 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“你的车是什么颜色的?”。what colour意为“什么颜色”。
9. How many 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“你有多少苹果?”。how many 意为“多少”, 后面跟可数名词复数。
10. How much 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“你的太阳镜多少钱?”。how much 意为“多少钱”,对价格进行提问。
[语法5] 询问别人最喜欢的季节的句型及回答
1~4 BCBC
1.问句意为“你最喜欢哪个季节”,因此用 which 提问,故选 B。
2.答句意为“我最喜欢冬天”,因此问句问最喜欢哪个季节,故选C。
3.答句意为“秋天”,结合三个选项可知,问句问最喜欢的季节,故选B。
4.答句意为“我喜欢蓝色的那一个”,因此问句问喜欢哪个书包,故选C。
[语法6] like的用法
一、1. pears 解析:like后面跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。pear是可数名词,其复数形式是 pears。
2. to play/ playing 解析:like 后面可以跟 to do sth.或 doing sth., 意为“喜欢做某事”。
3. to drink 解析:would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”。
4. looks 解析:look like 意为“看起来像”。主语 The bag是第三人称单数, look要用第三人称单数形式 looks。
5. is 解析:be like意为“长得像”。主语 Huahua 是第三人称单数, be动词用 is。
二、1. B 2. A
3. B解析:该问句意为“你觉得这本书怎么样?”。
4. C 解析:“What+ be动词+主语+ like?”意为“……怎么样?”,通常用于询问某人的外貌和性格。
[语法7] there be句型
一、1. are 2. is 3. is
1.句意:森林里有许多树。该句是 频洋讲答案 there be 句型,句子时态为一般现在时, be动词后面的主语是 lots of trees,是复数,故答案为 are。
2.句意:看,树下有一只狗。该句是 there be 句型,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词后面的主语是a dog,是单数,故答案为 is。
3.句意:瓶子里有一些果汁。该句是 there be 句型,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词后面的主语是 some juice, 是不可数名词,故答案为 is。
二、1~4 A BBA
1.句意:桌子上有一些米饭和面条。本题考查 there be 句型,遵循就近原则, rice是不可数名词, be 动词用 is,故选A。
2.句意:床上有一条牛仔裤,该句是 there be 句型,量词a pair 是第三人称单数,故 be 动词用 is,故选 B。
3.句意:在冬天有冰和雪。该句是 there be 句型,遵循就近原则,ice是不可数名词,故 be 动词用 is,故选 B。
4.句意:到处有美丽的花。句子为 there be 句型,该空应填 be动词,主语 beautiful flowers 是复数, be动词用 are, 故选A。
[语法8] 时间介词的用法
1. at 解析:时间点前用介词 at。
2. On 解析:星期几前用介词 on。放在句首,单词首字母大写。
3. on 解析:在具体的某一天用介词 on。
4. in 解析:在某一年用介词 in。
5. at; in 解析:时间点前用介词 at。上午、下午、晚上前面用介词 in。
6. in 解析:月份前面用介词 in。
7. on 解析:在某一天的上午用介词 on。
8. in 解析:在季节前用介词 in。
9. at 解析:固定短语 at night“在夜晚”。
10. in 解析:固定短语 in the evening 在晚上。
[语法9] 一般将来时
1. B 解析:由 next time 可知句子是一般将来时态,will 后面跟动词原形。
2. B 解析:由 on my next birthday 可知句子是一般将来时态。will后面跟动词原形。
3. A 解析:tomorrow morning是一般将来时态的标志词。谓语部分结构为:will+动词原形。
4. A 解析:will后面跟动词原形。
5. B 解析:tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词, leave的现在进行时形式可表将来,故选 B。
[语法10] 基数词与序数词的用法
一、1. fifth 解析:此空用序数词, 意为“第五”。
2. thirty-one 解析:句意为“七月有三十一天。”, 此空用基数词。
3. twenty 解析:句意为“我的班上有二十个男生。”,此空用基数词。
4. twenty-third 解析:此空用序数词, 意为“第二十三”。twenty-three变序数词时, twenty不变,three变成 third 即可。
5. ten 解析:句意为“十点钟了。”,此空用基数词。
二、1~3 A B B
[语法11] 询问活动在哪一天的句型及答语
1~5 A B A B C
1.根据生活常识可知,元旦在一月一日,故选 A。
2.答句意为“它在五月一日”,因此问句是询问什么时候,故选 B。
3.根据常识可知,教师节在九月十日,故选 A。
4.根据常识可知,植树节在三月十二日,故选B。
5.答句意为“它是在四月二日”,因此问句是问什么时候,故选 C。
[语法12] 英语中的年、月、日
1. in 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. on
[语法13] 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
一、1. our; He 解析: teacher是名词, 前面用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。第二空需要人称代词主格作主语,him 对应的人称代词主格是 he。
2. my; She; her
3.me ;your解析:动词后面的人称代词要用宾格形式。Ⅰ的宾格形式是 me。
4. their; ours 解析: room 是名词, 前面用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。第二空填名词性物主代词 ours,等同于our room。
5. Its; its
二、1. hers 2. My 3. Mary’s
1.由于空格后没有接名词,因此空格处填名词性物主代词,故填 hers。
2.由于空格后接名词,因此空格处填形容词性物主代词,故填 My。
3.由于空格后接名词,因此空格处填名词所有格,故填 Mary’ s。
[语法14] who与 whose的用法
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
[语法15] 现在进行时
一、1. am listening 解析: Now 是现在进行时态的标志词。I作主语, be动词用 am。listen的-ing形式是 listening。
2. are eating 解析: Look是现在进行时态的标志词。Some ducks作主语, be动词用 are。eat的-ing形式是 eating。
3. is swimming 解析:主语 Joe是第三人称单数, be动词用 is。swim的-ing形式是 swimming。
4. drawing 5. is making
二、1. C 解析:根据“It's 10:00.”可知句子为现在进行时,故选C。
2. B
3. A解析:根据答语“他们正在看电视”可知,问句提问“你的父母正在做什么?”,疑问词用 what, 句子中已有 be 动词 are, 故选 A。
4. C 解析:由“Listen!”判断此句是现在进行时,排除B。主语 girls是复数形式,be动词用are, 故选 C。
5. A解析:问句是现在进行时,答语也要用现在进行时,故选A。
[语法16] 祈使句的用法
1. running 解析: No 后面跟动名词形式。
2. Do 解析:祈使句句首的动词用原形。
3. Work 4. parking
5. go 解析:Let’s 后跟动词原形。
6.Take解析:以实义动词开头的祈使句,动词用原形,故填 Take。
7. drinking解析:“No+v-ing.”表示“禁止做某事”,故填 drinking。
8. go解析:Let's 后面接动词原形,故填 go。
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