高频同前缀单词配套语境填空巩固练习题-2026年高三一轮复习高考同词根词缀单词大全

常用同前缀单词练习题 目录 1. a- 词缀练习 2 2. ab-, abs- 词缀练习 2 3. ab-, ac-, ad-, af- 等词缀练习 3 4. ad- 词缀练习 3 5. anti- 词缀练习 3 6. popul- /dem (o)- 词根练习 3 7. bi- 词缀练习 4 8. by- 词缀练习 4 9. circum- 词缀练习 4 10. co- 词缀练习 4 11. col-, cor- 词缀练习 4 12. com-, con- 词缀练习 5 13. contra- 词缀练习 5 14. de- 词缀练习 5 15. di- 词缀练习 5 16. dia- 词缀练习 6 17. dif- 词缀练习 6 18. dis- 词缀练习 6 19. e-, ef- 词缀练习 6 20. em-, en- 词缀练习 7 21. epi- 词缀练习 7 22. ex- 词缀练习 7 23. extra- 词缀练习 7 24. fore- 词缀练习 7 25. il-, ir- 词缀练习 8 26. im-, in- 词缀练习 8 27. inter- 词缀练习 8 28. intro- 词缀练习 9 29. macro- 词缀练习 9 30. micro- 词缀练习 9 31. mini- 词缀练习 9 32. mis- 词缀练习 10 33. multi- 词缀练习 10 34. non- 词缀练习 10 35. un- 10 37. step - 表示 “后，继或前夫（妻）所生” 12 38. tri - 表示 “三” 12 39. uni - 表示 “一个，单一” 13 40. vice - 表示 “副” 13 41. with - 表示 “向后，相反” 13 答案 14 1. a- 词缀练习 根据句意，用 asleep、aside、ahead、alive、alone、abroad 填空。 （1）The little cat curled up and fell ______ on the soft mat. （2）Move ______ a bit so everyone can see the blackboard. （3）The explorers traveled ______ to study cultures. （4）The old tree looks withered, but it’s still ______. （5）The boy walked ______ into the dark forest. （6）My grandparents live ______ in the countryside. 1. ab-, abs- 词缀练习 用 abnormal、abuse、absent、absorb、abstract 填空。 （1）His sudden ______ from work worried colleagues. （2）Scientists study how plants ______ sunlight. （3）Using power for gain is an ______ of authority. （4）The artist created an ______ painting. （5）The doctor was concerned about the ______ heart rate. 1. ab-, ac-, ad-, af- 等词缀练习 用appoint ,attract,appreciate,accustom,accumulate 填空。 （1）The teacher ______ a new monitor for class management. （2）Reading helps you ______ knowledge. （3）The singer’s concert ______ many fans. （4）Practice will help you ______ to the new schedule. （5）We should ______ our parents’ love. （6）The government ______ new policies. 1. ad- 词缀练习 用 adapt、adopt、adjust 、admire、 adventures填空。 （1）They decided to ______ a rescue dog. （2）Mountaineers faced many ______ during the expedition. （3）I ______ her determination. （4）You need to ______ your eyes to dim light. （5）Some animals ______ quickly to changes. 1. anti- 词缀练习 用 antiwar、antibody填空。 （1） Vaccines help produce ______ against diseases. （2） The ______ movement called for peace. 1. popul- /dem (o)- 词根练习 用 population、popularity 、popularize、epidemic填空。 （1）The government aims to ______ healthy lifestyles. （2）The new platform’s ______ surprised everyone. （3）Follow guidelines during an ______. （4）The city’s ______ is increasing. 1. bi- 词缀练习 用 bicycle、biweekly、bilingual 填空。 （1）The school publishes a ______ newsletter. （2）Many schools offer ______ education. （3）Riding a ______ is eco-friendly. 1. by- 词缀练习 用 byproduct、bypass 填空。 （1）The factory turned a ______ into a resource. （2）Drivers should take the ______ to avoid traffic. 1. circum- 词缀练习 用 circumstance、circumference 填空。 （1）Under no ______ should you give up. （2）Measure the ______ to calculate the circle’s area. 1. co- 词缀练习 用 cooperation、coexist 、coordinate填空。 （1）Ethnic groups ______ in harmony. （2）Good ______ is key to project success. （3）We need to ______ our schedules. 1. col-, cor- 词缀练习 用collect、correct、correspond、collaboration、colleague 填空。 （1）The teams started a ______ on climate change. （2）I asked my ______ for advice. （3）______ the necessary documents for the visa. （4）Your answer doesn’t ______ with the key. （5）The teacher helped ______ the composition’s mistakes. 1. com-, con- 词缀练习 用 combine、communicate、conflict、comparison、compassion 填空。 （1）______ different methods to improve efficiency. （2）Her ______ inspired her to volunteer. （3）After ______, we chose the best option. （4）The countries resolved the ______ through negotiation. （5）Tech makes it easier to ______ with others. 1. contra- 词缀练习 用 contrary、contradict、contrast填空。 （1）His actions ______ his words. （2）In ______ to his old attitude, he now supports the plan. （3）The ______ between rich and poor is a social issue. 1. de- 词缀练习 根据句意，用 decrease、decline、deconstruct 填空。 （1）The sales of this product have ______ significantly in the past quarter. （2）The old man's health began to ______ after the surgery. （3）To analyze the building's structure, they plan to ______ it into parts. 1. di- 词缀练习 用 dioxide、dilemma、dichotomy、divide 填空。 （1）The scientist studied the properties of ______ to understand air pollution. （2）She faced a ______ when choosing between two job offers. （3）The ______ between work and life balance is a common struggle. （4）We need to ______ the cake equally among the guests. 1. dia- 词缀练习 用 diagnosis、dialogue、diagram、diameter 填空。 （1）The doctor made a ______ after examining the patient’s symptoms. （2）The two leaders had a ______ to discuss peace. （3）The teacher used a ______ to explain the water cycle. （4）A line through the center of a circle is called the ______. 1. dif- 词缀练习 用 differ、difficult、difference、differentiate 填空。 （1）Our opinions ______ on how to solve the problem. （2）Learning a new language can be ______ at first. （3）Can you spot the ______ between these two pictures? （4）It's important to ______ between right and wrong. 1. dis- 词缀练习 用 dislike、dismiss、disappear、discard、disrupt 填空。 （1）His rude behavior made him ______ among his classmates. （2）The company decided to ______ some employees due to budget cuts. （3）The truth about the scandal will eventually ______. （4）We should ______ the bad habits. （5）The organization aims to ______ the spread of false information. 1. e-, ef- 词缀练习 用 emerge、emitted、effect 填空。 （1）The sun began to ______ from behind the clouds. （2）The chemical reaction ______ a strong smell. （3）The new policy will ______ positive changes in the community. 1. em-, en- 词缀练习 用 encourage、embarrassed、empower、enable、enhance 填空。 （1）The coach tried to ______ the team after the loss. （2）She felt ______ when she forgot her lines on stage. （3）The new law will ______ citizens to protect their rights. （4）Education can ______ individuals to achieve their dreams. （5）The project will ______ the local economy. 1. epi- 词缀练习 用 epidemic、episode、epitaph 填空。 （1）The city took measures to control the ______ outbreak. （2）The ______ on the ancient vase depicted a historical story. （3）The hero's ______ was engraved on the monument. 1. ex- 词缀练习 用 exhibit、ex-wife、exceed、export、exchange 填空。 （1）The museum will ______ rare artifacts next month. （2）She is the ______ of my former colleague. （3）The athlete managed to ______ everyone’s expectations. （4）The company plans to ______ its products to European markets. （5）A group of ______ students organized a reunion. 1. extra- 词缀练习 用 extraordinary、extracurricular、extra 填空。 （1）The trip was an ______ adventure. （2）Students can join ______ activities like photography club. （3）The ______ charge for luggage is $50. 1. fore- 词缀练习 用 forecast、foresight、foreword、forethought 填空。 （1）The weather ______ predicted rain for tomorrow. （2）He had a ______ of the problems that would come. （3）The ______ of the book was written by a famous author. （4）To avoid accidents, it's important to have ______. 1. il-, ir- 词缀练习 用 illegal、illogical、irregular、irrational、irresponsible 填空。 （1）Parking here is ______ and may result in a fine. （2）His argument was ______ and hard to follow. （3）The old clock’s hands moved in an ______ pattern. （4）It's ______ to assume everyone thinks the same way. （5）The ______ behavior of the child worried the parents. 1. im-, in- 词缀练习 用 impossible、injustice、inhuman、incomplete、immoral 填空。 （1）It’s ______ to finish the project in one day. （2）The organization works to end ______ around the world. （3）The idea of time travel seems ______ in science fiction. （4）The project is still ______ due to lack of funds. （5）His actions were considered ______ in the workplace. 1. inter- 词缀练习 用 International、interpersonal、intervene、interact、interrelate 填空。 （1）______ trade agreements boost the global economy. （2）Good ______ skills are important for teamwork. （3）The UN tried to ______ in the conflict. （4）Different cultures often ______ with each other. （5）The various factors in the problem ______ closely. 1. intro- 词缀练习 用 introduce、introvert、introduction 填空。 （1）The speaker will ______ the main topic of the conference. （2）She’s naturally ______ and prefers quiet activities. （3）The book provides an ______ to basic programming concepts. 1. macro- 词缀练习 用 macroworld、macrostructure、macroscopic、macroscale 填空。 （1）Economists study the ______ to understand global trends. （2）The ______ of the building was designed for efficiency. （3）The scientist used a ______ view to analyze the data. （4）The company aims for ______ growth in the market. 1. micro- 词缀练习 用 microscope、Microwave、microorganism、micro 填空。 （1）We used a ______ to observe the tiny insects. （2）Use a ______ to heat food quickly. （3）______ play a vital role in the ecosystem. （4）This study focuses on ______ - level economic changes. 1. mini- 词缀练习 用 minibus、miniskirt、miniature、minify 填空。 （1）The kids rode in a ______ to the zoo. （2）She wore a ______ to the party. （3）The toy store sells ______ versions of famous landmarks. （4）You can ______ the image to fit the screen. 1. mis- 词缀练习 用 misunderstood、misfortune、misspell、misguided、misinterpretation 填空。 （1）I ______ your question at first. （2）The earthquake was a ______ that left many homeless. （3）Be careful not to ______ words in your essay. （4）His wrong leadership ______ the team, leading to failure. （5）The ______ of the map caused them to get lost. 1. multi- 词缀练习 用 multilingual、multinational、multimedia、multiple、multicultural 填空。 （1）The app offers ______ support for 10 languages. （2）The event attracted ______ participants. （3）The company develops ______ products like animations. （4）Solving this complex problem needs ______ methods. （5）The city is a ______ center with diverse cultures. 1. non- 词缀练习 用 nonsmoking、nonstop、nonprofit、non 填空。 （1）This area is a ______ zone. （2）The ______ flight from New York to London saves time. （3）The ______ organization helps children in poor areas. （4）This is a ______ - fiction story based on real events. 35. un- ① 表示 “不，无，非，没有” 用 unreal、unequal、unfortunate、unhappy、unable、unfair、unclear、unaware 填空。 The story he told was so strange that it seemed ______. She felt ______ when she didn't get the promotion she expected. It's ______ to judge people based on their appearance. Without a map, they were ______ to find their way out of the forest. The ______ distribution of resources has caused many problems. He was ______ of the danger lurking nearby. The instructions were ______, so no one knew what to do. Losing her job was an ______ event in her life. 选择题：The ______ treatment made him very angry. A. unreal B. unequal C. unaware D. unhappy ② 表示 “打开，解开，弄出” 用 unlock、unearth、undo、unwrap、uncover 填空。 He used the key to ______ the door and entered the room. Archaeologists ______ many ancient artifacts during the excavation. Be careful with the present. Don't ______ it until Christmas. You should ______ the mistake you made as soon as possible. Journalists worked hard to ______ the truth behind the scandal. 选择题：The magician ______ the box to show it was empty. A. unlocked B. unearthed C. unwrapped D. uncovered 36. 80. under- ① 表示 “在… 下” 用 underground、underline、undersea、underwear、underneath、underlayer 填空。 They took the ______ to get to the other side of the city quickly. Please ______ the important words in the passage. Scientists explore the mysterious ______ world with special equipment. It's important to wear clean ______ every day. The cat was hiding ______ the bed, scared by the thunder. This ______ of the cake is made of chocolate. 选择题：There is a storage room ______ the house. A. underground B. underneath C. undersea D. underlayer ② 表示 “不足，不够” 用 underestimate、underpopulated、underdeveloped、undersized、underpay、understaffed 填空。 Don't ______ her ability. She's much more capable than you think. This region is ______, with only a few people living there. The ______ country is trying to improve its infrastructure. The box was ______ for the large gift, so we had to find another one. Workers are protesting because they believe they are being ______. The hospital is ______, and the nurses are overworked. 选择题：The company's profit was lower than expected because they ______ the costs. A. underestimated B. underpopulated C. underdeveloped D. understaffed ③ 表示 “副手” 用 underagent、underofficer、undersecretary 填空。 The ______ helped the agent deal with some routine matters. The ______ reported the situation to the higher-ranking officer immediately. The ______ will attend the meeting on behalf of the secretary. 选择题：The ______ is responsible for assisting the main secretary in daily work. A. underagent B. underofficer C. undersecretary D. underlayer 37. step - 表示 “后，继或前夫（妻）所生” 用 stepfather、stepdaughter、stepbrother、stepmother、stepsister 填空。 Her ______ has been very kind to her since he married her mother. He often plays football with his ______. She gets along well with her ______, just like real sisters. His ______ is a warm-hearted woman who takes good care of the family. The man treated his ______ as his own child. 选择题：My ______ and I share the same interests in music. A. stepfather B. stepdaughter C. stepbrother D. stepmother 38. tri - 表示 “三” 用 triangle、tricycle、triple、trilogy 填空。 The ______ has three sides and three angles. In his childhood, he liked riding a ______ around the neighborhood. The company aims to ______ its sales in the next three years. The famous writer's ______ attracted a large number of readers. 选择题：The new policy will ______ the number of job opportunities. A. triangle B. tricycle C. triple D. trilogy 39. uni - 表示 “一个，单一” 用 uniform、unique、unite、unify、university、universe 填空。 All the students in this school wear the same ______. Each person's fingerprint is ______. Let's ______ to overcome the difficulties we are facing. The country is making efforts to ______ the different regions. He is studying at a well-known ______. Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries of the ______. 选择题：The ______ goal of the team is to win the championship. A. uniform B. unique C. unite D. unify 40. vice - 表示 “副” 用 vice-president、vice-manager、vice-chairman 填空。 The ______ will preside over the meeting in the president's absence. The ______ is in charge of some daily management work. The ______ made an important speech at the conference. 选择题：The ______ assists the manager in handling various affairs. A. vice-president B. vice-manager C. vice-chairman D. underagent 41. with - 表示 “向后，相反” 用 withdraw、withdrawal、withhold、withstand 填空。 The troops were ordered to ______ from the battlefield. He applied for the ______ of his savings from the bank. The government decided to ______ the new policy due to public opposition. The small building can't ______ a strong earthquake. 选择题：They had to ______ their investment because of the financial crisis. A. withdraw B. withdrawal C. withhold D. withstand 常见同前缀单词练习答案 1.a- 词缀练习 （1）asleep （2）aside （3）abroad （4）alive （5）ahead （6）alone 2.ab-, abs- 词缀练习 （1）absence （2）absorb （3）abuse （4）abstract （5）abnormal 3.ab-, ac-, ad-, af- 等词缀练习 （1）appointed （2）accumulate （3）attracted （4）accustom （5）appreciate （6）announced 4.ad- 词缀练习 （1）adopt （2）adventures （3）admire （4）adjust （5）adapt 5.anti- 词缀练习 （1）antibodies（2）antiwar 6.popul- /dem (o)- 词根练习 （1）popularize （2）popularity （3）epidemic （4）population 7.bi- 词缀练习 （1）biweekly （2）bilingual （3）bicycle 8.by- 词缀练习 （1）byproduct （2）bypass 9.circum- 词缀练习 （1）circumstances （2）circumference 10.co- 词缀练习 （1）coexist （2）cooperation （3）coordinate 11.col-, cor- 词缀练习 （1）collaboration （2）colleague （3）Collect （4）correspond （5）correct 12.com-, con- 词缀练习 （1）Combine （2）compassion （3）comparison （4）conflict （5）communicate 13.contra- 词缀练习 （1） contradict （2）contrary （3）contrast 14.de- 词缀练习 （1）decreased （2）declined （3）deconstruct 15.di- 词缀练习 （1）dioxide （2）dilemma （3）dichotomy （4）divide 16.dia- 词缀练习 （1）diagnosis （2）dialogue （3）diagram （4）diameter 17.dif- 词缀练习 （1）differ （2）difficult （3）difference （4）differentiate 18.dis- 词缀练习 （1）disliked （2）dismiss （3）disappear （4）discard （5）disrupt 19.e-, ef- 词缀练习 （1）emerge （2）emitted （3）effect 20.em-, en- 词缀练习 （1）encourage （2）embarrassed （3）empower （4）enable （5）enhance 21.epi- 词缀练习 （1）epidemic （2）episode （3）epitaph 22.ex- 词缀练习 （1）exhibit （2）ex-wife （3）exceed （4）export （5）exchange 23.extra- 词缀练习 （1）extraordinary （2）extracurricular （3）extra 24.fore- 词缀练习 （1）forecast （2）foresight （3）foreword （4）forethought 25.il-, ir- 词缀练习 （1）illegal （2）illogical （3）irregular （4）irrational （5）irresponsible 26.im-, in- 词缀练习 （1）impossible （2）injustice （3）inhuman （4）incomplete （5）immoral 27.inter- 词缀练习 （1）International （2）interpersonal （3）intervene （4）interact （5）interrelate 28.intro- 词缀练习 （1）introduce （2）introvert （3）introduction 29.macro- 词缀练习 （1）macroworld （2）macrostructure （3）macroscopic （4）macroscale 30.micro- 词缀练习 （1）microscope （2）Microwave （3）microorganism （4）micro 31.mini- 词缀练习 （1）minibus （2）miniskirt （3）miniature （4）minify 32.mis- 词缀练习 （1）misunderstood （2）misfortune （3）misspell （4）misguided （5）misinterpretation 33.multi- 词缀练习 （1）multilingual （2）multinational （3）multimedia （4）multiple （5）multicultural 34.non- 词缀练习 （1）nonsmoking （2）nonstop （3）nonprofit （4）non 35. un- ① 表示 “不，无，非，没有” unreal; unhappy; unfair; unable; unequal; unaware; unclear; unfortunate B ② 表示 “打开，解开，弄出” unlock; unearthed; unwrap; undo; uncover D 36. under- ① 表示 “在… 下” underground; underline; undersea; underwear; underneath; underlayer B ② 表示 “不足，不够” underestimate; underpopulated; underdeveloped; undersized; underpay; understaffed A ③ 表示 “副手” underagent; underofficer; undersecretary C 37. step - 表示 “后，继或前夫（妻）所生” stepfather; stepbrother; stepsister; stepmother; stepdaughter C 38. tri - 表示 “三” triangle; tricycle; triple; trilogy C 39. uni - 表示 “一个，单一” uniform; unique; unite; unify; university; universe A 40. vice - 表示 “副” vice-president; vice-manager; vice-chairman B 41. with - 表示 “向后，相反” withdraw; withdrawal; withhold; withstand A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$