内容正文:
专题08 句型转换&句子排序
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
· 内容导航 ·
一:句型转换常见句式变化方法 二:句型转换专题训练
三:教材里的句子排序要点 四:句子排序专题训练
一:常见句式变化方法
四年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下:
一、陈述句与一般疑问句转换
核心规则:通过调整 be 动词(am/is/are)、情态动词(can)或助动词(do/does)的位置完成转换。
1. 含be动词/情态动词(can)的句子
· 陈述句→疑问句:将be动词/情态动词提前至句首,首字母大写,句末加问号。
例:陈述句:She is a student. → 疑问句:Is she a student?
陈述句:They can swim. → 疑问句:Can they swim?
· 疑问句→陈述句:将be动词/情态动词放回主语后,句末改句号。
例:Are you hungry? → You are hungry.
2. 含实义动词的句子
· 陈述句→疑问句:需借助助动词do/does(主语为第三人称单数用does,其余用do),动词还原为原形。
例:陈述句:He likes apples. → 疑问句:Does he like apples?
陈述句:I play football. → 疑问句:Do you play football?
· 疑问句→陈述句:去掉助动词 do/does,动词根据主语人称还原形式。
例:Do they watch TV? → They watch TV.
二、陈述句与否定句转换
核心规则:在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词后加 not,实义动词需借助助动词 do/does 构成否定。
1. 含 be 动词/情态动词的句子
直接在be动词/情态动词后加not(可缩写为n’t)。
例:肯定句:He is tall. → 否定句:He isn’t tall.
肯定句:We can sing. → 否定句:We can’t sing.
2. 含实义动词的句子
借助助动词 do/does + not(缩写为 don’t/doesn’t),动词还原为原形。
例:肯定句:She likes dogs. → 否定句:She doesn’t like dogs.
肯定句:They play games. → 否定句:They don’t play games.
三、对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
核心步骤:确定划线部分的性质,选择合适的特殊疑问词(what/where/who/when/why/how 等)。
将原句改为一般疑问句,紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下:
划线部分内容
疑问词
例句(对划线部分提问)
物品 / 动作
What
This is a book. → What is this?
地点
Where
She is in the classroom. → Where is she?
人
Who
Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher?
时间(具体时刻)
What time
It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it?
时间(星期 / 日期等)
When
We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE?
原因
Why
He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late?
方式 / 状态
How
She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school?
四、同义句转换
常见类型如下:
1. 换词同义:
I like apples. → I love apples.
He is tall. → He is not short.
2. 介词短语转换:
The book is on the desk. → There is a book on the desk.
3. 情态动词同义表达:
She can dance. → She is able to dance.
五、单数句与复数句转换
核心规则:主语、谓语动词、代词、名词等需保持单复数一致。
例:单数句:This is a cat. → 复数句:These are cats.
单数句:He is a boy. → 复数句:They are boys.
二:句型转换专题训练
按要求完成句子。
1. This is John’s scarf. (改为同义句)
is .
2. It’s warm and sunny in Lan Kao. (对画线部分提问)
the weather in Lan Kao?
3. This skirt is very pretty. It’s 90 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
you this skirt?
is it?
4. —Are these your glasses? (作否定回答)
— , .
5. The T-shirt is $70. (对画线部分提问)
is the T-shirt?
6. There is a girl in the room. (改为复数形式)
There five in the room.
7. We have five umbrellas. (对画线部分进行提问)
umbrellas do you have?
8. Are these tomatoes? (做否定回答)
No, .
9. It’s 7 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
is it?
10. The shoes are very pretty. (对画线部分提问)
you like the shoes?
11. These books are my brother’s. (对画线部分提问)
are these?
12. These are tomatoes and green beans. (改为一般疑问句)
tomatoes and green beans?
13. This is Chen Jie’s dress. (划线提问)
is this?
14. — I them on, please? (根据答语写问句)
—Of course.
15. The blue jacket is 598 yuan. (划线提问)
is the blue jacket?
16. Those are my uncle’s ducks. (划线提问)
are ?
17. There are forty chairs in my class.(对划线部分提问)
chairs are there in your class?
18. It’s time to go to school. (改成同义句)
19. The pants are Wu Binbin’s. (对画线部分提问)
20. It’s sunny in Beijing now. (对画线部分提问)
21. The art room is on the first floor. (改为否定句)
22. Do you have an art room? (作否定回答)
23. This is a tomato. (改为复数句)
24. Do you have a scarf? (作肯定回答)
25. There are ten cows in the picture. (改成一般疑问句)
26. It is cloudy.(改为一般疑问句)
27. It’s five o’clock now.(就划线部分提问)
28. These are cows.(就划线部分提问)
29. It’s time for bed. (改为同义句)
30. That is a sheep. (改为复数形式)
31. Are these ducks? (作否定回答)
32. The scarf is pink and orange. (对划线部分提问)
33. That is Lily’s sweater. (改为复数句)
34. These apples are thirty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
35. Do you have a pencil? (作肯定回答和否定回答)
肯定回答:
否定回答:
36. This is my toy. (改为一般疑问句)
37. The umbrella is too expensive. (改为一般疑问句)
38. Is this the teacher’s office? (作出否定回答)
39. It’s eight o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
40. These are hens. (变为一般疑问句)
41. We have two plates of chicken at home. (对划线部分提问)
42. That skirt is nice. (对画线部分提问)
43. That is a potato. (变为复数句子)
44. My socks are white. (对画线部分提问)
45. These shoes are my sister’s. (变为一般疑问句)
46. It’s eight o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
47. This is our school. (改为一般疑问句)
48. The blue jacket is 98 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
49. They are carrots. (变成一般疑问句)
50. This is my nice coat. (对划线部分提问)
三:教材里的句子排序要点
教材中的对话是句子排序的重要基础,以下是需要巩固的重点句型:
Unit 1 My School
· 询问地点及回答:—Where is the canteen? —It’s on the first floor.食堂在哪? —它在一楼。;
Is this the library?—Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.这是图书馆吗?—是的,它是。/不,它不是。
· 介绍学校设施:We have a new computer room.我们有一个新的计算机教室。;
“The art room is on the first floor.”美术教室在一楼。
Unit 2 What Time is it?
· 询问时间及回答:“What time is it? —It’s nine o’clock.”几点了? —九点了。
· 表示该做某事的时间:“It’s time for English class.”该到时间上英语课了。;
“It’s time to go to school.”该到时间去学校。
Unit 3 Weather
· 询问天气及回答:—What’s the weather like in Beijing? —北京的天气怎么样?
—It is cool in Beijing.—在北京是凉爽的。
—Can I wear my new shirt today? —我今天能穿我的新衬衫吗?
—No, you can’t. / Yes, you can.—不,你不能。/ 是的,你能。
Unit 4 At the farm
· 询问事物及回答:“What are these? —They are tomatoes.”这些是什么? —它们是西红柿。;
“What are those? —They are horses.”那些是什么? —它们是马。
· 询问是否是某物及回答:“Are these carrots? —Yes, they are.”这些是胡萝卜吗? —是的。;
“—Are they hens?
—No, they aren’t. They are ducks.”它们是母鸡吗?—不,不是。它们是鸭子。
Unit 5 My clothes
· 询问物品所属及回答:“Whose is it? —It’s my T —shirt.”这是谁的? —这是我的 T 恤衫。;
“Whose are these? —They are your father’s.”这些是谁的? —它们是你爸爸的。
· 询问颜色及回答:“What colour is it? —It’s blue.”它是什么颜色的? —它是蓝色的。
Unit 6 Shopping
· 购物询问及回答:“—Can I help you?
—Yes, these shoes are nice.”我能为您做点什么? —是的,这双鞋不错。;
“How much is this skirt? —It’s 89 dollars.”这条短裙多少钱? —它 89 美元。
四:句子排序专题训练
51. 把下面的句子排成一段完整的对话,第三句和最后一句已经给出。
A. How do you like this blue one?
B. Yes. I want to buy a pencil-box.
C. Can I help you?
D. How about the red one?
E. Hmm. I don’t like blue.
F. Here you are.
G. Cool. I like red. I’ll take it.
A
F
52. 把下面的句子排成一段完整的对话,其中两句已经给出。
A. How do you like this one?
B. Yes. I want to buy a scarf.
C. What colour do you like?
D. Oh. Here is a long scarf. Please try it on.
E. Can I help you?
F. I like red.
G. It’s nice. But it’s too short.
C
G
53. 用“1、2、3、4、5”给句子排序,使其连成完整的对话。
( ) John, are they OK?
( ) Yes. These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? Size 7, please.
( ) They’re just right, Mum!
( ) Can I help you?
( ) Of course. Here you are.
54. 把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。
A. Oh. It’s too small.
B. Of course. Here you are.
C. Can I help you?
D. OK. It’s just right.
E. Yes. This dress is nice. Can I try it on?
F. How about this one?
C
55. 按顺序重新排列下列句子。
A. OK. I’ll take six.
B. Ten yuan for three.
C. Yes. These apples are nice.
D. Can I help you?
E. How much are the apples?
56. 将下列句子排序,组成一段完整通顺的对话。
A. How do you like this woollen(羊毛的) scarf? It’s warm.
B. Oh, it’s too expensive. Do you have a cheap one?
C. Can I help you?
D. It’s very pretty. How much is it?
E. It’s nice and cheap. I’ll take it.
F. It’s $89.
G. Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my mum.
H. The green scarf is on sale. It’s only $13.
C
A
E
57. 将下面句子排序,组成一段完整、通顺的对话。
( ) Yes, I want to buy an umbrella for my little brother.
( 1 ) Can I help you?
( 6 ) Cool. My brother likes cars. How much is it?
( ) Hmm. He doesn’t like blue.
( ) How about the red one? There’s a car on it.
( ) It’s 12 yuan.
( 3 ) How do you like this blue umbrella?
( ) Wow. It’s cheap and nice. I’ll take it.
58. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
A. Can I go outside now?
B. Good morning, Mum. What’s the weather like today?
C. It’s warm and sunny.
D. OK, Mum.
E. No, Lele. Breakfast is ready. You can go outside after (在……后) breakfast.
59. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
( ) Yes. Do you have any potatoes?
( ) They’re good. How much?
( ) Oh! They’re cheap. I’ll take some.
( ) Can I help you?
( ) Yes, of course. How about these?
( ) Ten yuan for fifteen.
60. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
A. White.
B. Oh, yes! Thanks, Mum!
C. Mum, where are my new socks?
D. White? Look! They're on your bed.
E. What colour are they?
61. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
(情景提示:Mike和Amy在谈论天气。)
( 8 ) OK.
( ) Fine, thank you. And you?
( ) It's raining today. How about New York?
( 1 ) Hello, Mike.
( ) What's the weather like in Beijing?
( ) I'm fine, too. I must do my homework now.
( 2 ) Hi, Amy.
( ) It's sunny. How are you?
62. 读短文,给图片按1—5排序。
I am Amy. I am helpful at home. I can wash my skirt. Then I go to the garden and water the flowers. It’s sunny outside. I can go outside and play with my friends. It’s 4:00 p. m. I have a picnic (野餐) with Zhang Peng and Sarah. It’s 8:00 p. m. It’s time for dinner. I eat some fish and some rice for dinner.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
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参考答案
1. This scarf John’s.
【详解】原句句意:这是约翰的围巾。本题考查同义句转换。句子为:这条围巾是约翰的。故答案为This,scarf,John’s。
2. What’s like
【详解】原句句意:兰考天气温暖且晴朗。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是天气情况,用what提问,What’s the weather like...?询问天气怎么样。故答案为What’s,like。
3. How do like How much
【详解】原句句意:这条短裙很漂亮。它90元。本题考查句型转换。第一个画线部分是对短裙的看法,应问:这条短裙怎么样?How do you like...?你认为……怎么样?第二个画线部分是价钱,用how much提问。故答案为How,do,like,How,much。
4. No they aren’t
【详解】句意:这些是你的眼镜吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是these,否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故答案为No,they,aren’t。
5. How much
【详解】原句句意:这件T恤衫70美元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How,much。
6. are girls
【详解】原句句意:房间里有一个女孩。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数形式,there is改为there are,five后跟可数名词复数girls,故答案为are,girls。
7. How many
【详解】原句句意:我们有五把雨伞。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是数量,umbrellas是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many。
8. they aren’t
【详解】句意:这些是西红柿吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,are引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+aren’t. 问句主语是these,答语主语用they,故答案为they,aren’t。
9. What time
【详解】原句句意:7点了。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是时间,用what time提问,故答案为What,time。
10. How do
【详解】原句句意:鞋非常漂亮。画线部分是鞋的特征,问句为:你觉得这双鞋怎么样?How do you like...? 故答案为How,do。
11. Whose books
【详解】原句句意:这些书是我弟弟的。画线部分表示谁的,用whose提问,问句疑问:这些是谁的书?故答案为Whose,books。
12. Are these
【详解】句意:这些是西红柿和青豆。改为一般疑问句,只需把系动词are放到句首,开头大写即可,其他不变,故答案为Are;these。
13. Whose dress
【详解】句意:这是陈洁的连衣裙。划线部分为Chen Jie’s ,用疑问代词whose提问,句子结构为:Whose+名词+be动词+主语+其他?主语this是单数,be动词为is,名词为dress,故答案为Whose;dress。
14. 如:Can try
【详解】句意:—我___它们吗?—当然。本题答案不唯一,可知是情态动词can可以,can后面接动词原形,考查短语try on试穿,故答案为Can;try。
15. How much
【详解】句意:这件蓝色的夹克是598元。划线部分598 yuan为价钱,用疑问副词how much提问,句子结构为:How much+be动词+主语+其他?主语 the blue jacket为单数,be动词为is,故答案为How;much。
16. What those
【详解】句意:那些是我叔叔的鸭子。划线部分是我的叔叔的鸭子,提问用疑问代词what,系动词are提前到疑问词后,句子为What are those?故答案为What;those。
17. How many
【解析】略
18.
【详解】原句句意:该去上学了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。故答案为。
19. Whose are the pants?/Whose pants are these?
【详解】原句句意:裤子是吴斌斌的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示某人的,用whose提问,问句为:裤子是谁的?/这些是谁的裤子?故答案为Whose are the pants?/Whose pants are these?
20. What is the weather like in Beijing now?/How is the weather in Beijing now?
【详解】原句句意:北京现在天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是天气情况,用what/how提问,What is the weather like...?/How is the weather...?询问天气的句型,故答案为What is the weather like in Beijing now?/How is the weather in Beijing now?
21. The art room isn’t on the first floor.
【详解】原句句意:美术室在一楼。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为The art room isn’t on the first floor.
22. No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你有美术室吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答可为No, I don’t. 故答案为No, I don’t.
23. These are tomatoes.
【详解】句意:这是一个西红柿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句。This is改为These are,a tomato改为tomatoes,故答案为These are tomatoes.
24. Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你有一条围巾吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
25. Are there ten cows in the picture?
【详解】句意:照片中有十头奶牛。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are there ten cows in the picture?
26.
【详解】原句句意:今天是阴天。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为
27.
【详解】原句句意:现在是五点钟。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是five o’clock五点钟,用What time来提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句应为:现在是几点钟?故答案为。
28.
【详解】原句句意:这些是牛。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体事物,对其提问用what,首字母需大写,句意为:这些是什么?故答案为。
29.
【详解】原句句意:该去睡觉了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time for sth.可改为It’s time to do sth. 去睡觉go to bed,故答案为。
30.
【详解】原句句意:那是一只绵羊。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数形式,That改为Those,is改为are,a sheep改为sheep(sheep单复数同形),故答案为。
31. No, they aren’t.
【详解】句意:这些是鸭子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是these这些,否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故答案为No, they aren’t.
32. What colour is the scarf?/What color is the scarf?
【详解】原句句意:围巾是粉色和橙色的。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是颜色,用what colour/color提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:围巾是什么颜色的?故答案为What colour is the scarf?/What color is the scarf?
33. Those are Lily’s sweaters.
【详解】原句句意:那是莉莉的毛衣。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,That变Those,is变are,sweater变sweaters,故答案为Those are Lily’s sweaters.
34. How much are these apples?
【详解】原句句意:这些苹果三十元。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,就跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:这些苹果 多少钱?故答案为How much are these apples?
35. Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你有一支铅笔吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you你,答语主语用I我,故答案为Yes, I do.,No, I don’t.。
36. Is this your toy?
【详解】原句句意:这是我的玩具。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your你的,故答案为Is this your toy?
37. Is the umbrella too expensive?
【详解】原句句意:这把伞太昂贵了。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前到句首,句号变成问号,其他不变,故答案为Is the umbrella too expensive?
38. No, it isn’t.
【详解】句意:这是教师办公室吗?本题考查一般疑问句的回答。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,题干要求进行否定回答,答语构成为No,主语+be not。问句主语是this这个,是单数,be动词用is,答语里主语用it,故答案为No, it isn’t.
39. What time is it?
【详解】原句句意:现在是八点整。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是时间,用What time提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What time is it?
40. Are these hens?
【详解】原句句意:这些是母鸡。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将are提前即可,首字母大写。故答案为Are these hens?
41. How many plates of chicken do you have at home?
【详解】原句句意:在家我们有/吃两盘鸡肉。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是two,用how many提问,问句结构为:How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将we改为you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后面跟动词原形。故答案为How many plates of chicken do you have at home?
42. How is that skirt?
【详解】原句句意:那件短裙很好看。画线部分是nice,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为How is that skirt?
43. Those are potatoes.
【详解】原句句意:那是一个土豆。变为复数句将That改为Those,is改为are,a potato改为potatoes。故答案为Those are potatoes.
44. What color are your socks?
【详解】句意:我的袜子是白色的。对颜色提问用疑问词what color,系词are放在疑问词后面,my改为your,故答案为What color are your socks?
45. Are these shoes your sister's?
【详解】原句句意:这双鞋是我妹妹的。改为一般疑问句将are提前,将my改为your。故答案为Are these shoes your sister's?
46. What time is it?
【详解】原句句意:现在是八点。画线部分是eight o’clock,用what time提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What time is it?
47. Is this your school?
【详解】句意:这是我们的学校。该句改为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提前,放在句首大写首字母,第一人称our改为第二人称your,句号改为问号,故答案为Is this your school?
48. How much is the blue jacket?
【详解】原句句意:蓝色的夹克98元。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is the blue jacket?
49. Are they carrots?
【详解】原句句意:它们是胡萝卜。含有are的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are they carrots?
50. Whose nice coat is this?
【详解】原句句意:这是我的漂亮外套。划线部分是“my(我的)”,用whose(谁的)提问,句子结构为:Whose+形容词+名词+谓语+主语?故答案为Whose nice coat is this?
51. C B E D G
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:买铅笔盒。
【详解】提供帮助,C. Can I help you?;
说需求,B. Yes. I want to buy a pencil-box.;
问蓝色的怎么样,已给出,A. How do you like this blue one?;
说不喜欢蓝色,E. Hmm. I don’t like blue.;
问红色的怎么样,D. How about the red one?;
说喜欢,要买,G. Cool. I like red. I’ll take it.;
说给你,已给出,F. Here you are.;
故答案为CBEDG。
52. E B F A D
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:买围巾。
【详解】提供帮助,E. Can I help you?;
回答需求,B. Yes. I want to buy a scarf.;
问喜欢什么颜色,C. What colour do you like?;(已给出)
说喜欢的颜色,F. I like red.;
问这个怎样,A. How do you like this one?;
说出意见,G. It’s nice. But it’s too short.;(已给出)
满足需求,D. Oh. Here is a long scarf. Please try it on.;
故答案为EBFAD。
53. 4 2 5 1 3
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:买鞋。
【详解】提供帮助,Can I help you?;
回答需求,Yes. These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? Size 7, please.
同意试穿,Of course. Here you are.
问可以吗,John, are they OK?;
说正好,They’re just right, Mum!;
故答案为42513。
54. E B A F D
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:买连衣裙。
【详解】首句已给出,提供帮助,C. Can I help you?;
回答需求,E. Yes. This dress is nice. Can I try it on?;
表示同意,B. Of course. Here you are.;
说太小了,A. Oh. It’s too small.;
推荐连衣裙,F. How about this one?;
说正好,D. OK. It’s just right.;
故答案为EBAFD。
55. D C E B A
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:购物。
【详解】提供帮助,D. Can I help you?;
说需求,C. Yes. These apples are nice.;
多少钱,E. How much are the apples?;
回答价格,B. Ten yuan for three.;
说要买六个,A. OK. I’ll take six.;
故答案为DCEBA。
56. G D F B H
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:买围巾。
【详解】首句已给出,提供帮助,C. Can I help you?;
回答需求,G. Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my mum.;
问羊毛围巾怎么样,已给出,A. How do you like this woollen(羊毛的) scarf? It’s warm.;
问价钱,D. It’s very pretty. How much is it?;
回答价钱,F. It’s $89.;
说太贵了,问有便宜的吗,B. Oh, it’s too expensive. Do you have a cheap one?;
说绿色围巾在打折,H. The green scarf is on sale. It’s only $13.;
说要买,已给出,E. It’s nice and cheap. I’ll take it.;
故答案为GDFBH。
57. 2 4 5 7 8
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:两个人在讨论买雨伞的事情。
【详解】根据第1句已给出,句意是:我能帮你吗?故该句是回答具体的需求,Yes, I want to buy an umbrella for my little brother.排第2。
根据第3句已给出,句意是:你觉得这把蓝色雨伞怎么样?故该句是做出回应,Hmm. He doesn’t like blue.排第4。
上句说他不喜欢蓝色,该句介绍红色的雨伞,故How about the red one? There’s a car on it.排第5。
根据第6句已给出,句意是:酷。我哥哥喜欢汽车。多少钱?可知下句是回答具体价钱。故It’s 12 yuan.排第7。
上句是介绍价格,此处是做出评价,故Wow. It’s cheap and nice. I’ll take it.排第8。
故答案为24578。
58. B C A E D
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:今天天气晴朗,乐乐想出去。
【详解】问候早上好并询问天气情况,B. Good morning, Mum. What’s the weather like today?
回答天气情况,C. It’s warm and sunny.
问能出去吗,A. Can I go outside now?
说早饭后可以出去,E. No, Lele. Breakfast is ready. You can go outside after (在……后) breakfast.
回答好的,D. OK, Mum.
故答案为BCAED。
59. 2 4 6 1 3 5
根据所给句子意思可知对话大意为:买蔬菜时与售货员的对话。
【详解】首句应该是询问是否可以提供帮助:我能帮你吗? Can I help you?
接着回答需要的具体帮助:是的。你们有土豆吗?Yes. Do you have any potatoes?
接着回答是否有土豆:是的,当然。这些怎么样?Yes, of course. How about these?
然后回答他们的具体样子:他们很好。多少钱?They’re good. How much?
接着回答价钱:十元十五个。Ten yuan for fifteen.
最后表示要买一些土豆:哦!它们很便宜。我要一些。Oh! They’re cheap. I’ll take some.
故答案为246135。
60. C E A D B
根据所给句子可知该段对话大意为:寻找袜子,妈妈帮忙找到了袜子。
【详解】首句应该是询问袜子位置:妈妈,我的新袜子在哪里?Mum, where are my new socks?
接着妈妈询问袜子颜色:它们是什么颜色?What colour are they?
然后对方回答颜色:白色。White.
根据颜色找到袜子:白色?看!它们在你的床上。White? Look! They're on your bed.
最后表示感谢:噢,是的!谢谢,妈妈!Oh, yes! Thanks, Mum!
故答案为CEADB。
61. 4 2 1 5 3
【详解】根据所给的句子可知这段对话的大意为:Mike和Amy互相问候之后谈论天气。
1. 根据已经给出的前面两句,互相打了招呼之后英语的习惯是从谈论天气开始进行对话,故该句为What's the weather like in Beijing?
2. 根据上句问天气,可知该句要回答天气状况,并回问对方天气如何,故该句为 It's raining today. How about New York?
3. 上句问纽约的天气,答语要回答天气状况,故该句为It's sunny. How are you?
4. 根据上句的问题,可知该句要回答身体情况,故该句为Fine, thank you. And you?
5. 根据上句的问题可知该句要回答自己的身体情况,故该句为I'm fine, too. I must do my homework now.
故答案为4 2 1 5 3。
62. 5 3 4 2 1
【分析】本文写艾米在家帮忙以及她一天的活动。
【详解】由短文“I can wash my skirt.”,可知艾米会洗她的短裙,图⑤为洗衣服,句图匹配,故图⑤为1。
2.由短文“Then I go to the garden and water the flowers.”,可知之后艾米去花园浇花,图④为浇花,故图④为2。
3.由短文“It’s sunny outside. I can go outside and play with my friends. ”,可知接下来艾米和朋友出去玩,图②是和朋友出去玩的场景,故图②为3。
4.由短文“It’s 4:00 p. m. I have a picnic (野餐) with Zhang Peng and Sarah. ”,可知下午四点艾米和张鹏,莎拉去野餐了,图③为野餐图,故图③为4。
5.由短文“It’s 8:00 p. m. It’s time for dinner. I eat some fish and some rice for dinner.”,可知晚上8点,艾米吃晚餐,吃了些鱼和米饭,图①符合,故图①为5。
故答案为53421。
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