精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市胶州市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Who is the owner of the cat? A. Judy. B. Julie. C. Mary. 2. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$32. C.$20. 3. What is Nolen dissatisfied with about the apartment? A. The kitchen. B. The location. C. The rent. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A In the supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In the restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Whose party did the man go to last week? A. Maria’s. B. Amanda’s. C. The woman’s. 7. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Giving explanations. B. Refusing an invitation. C. Describing her experiences. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Malina probably lose her laptop? A. On the plane. B. In a car. C. At the airport. 9. What bothered Malina when she reached the community? A. She lost her luggage. B. The elevator didn’t work. C. Her cellphone was out of service. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Tired. B. Curious. C. Caring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think of Professor Robinson’s speech? A. It was not difficult at all. B. It was very interesting. C. It was a bit confusing. 12. What is the man’s major? A. Natural Sciences. B. English. C. Physics. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Finish her lunch. B. Buy a map. C. Attend class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To recommend a club. C. To share a good book. 15. Which book has the man read lately? A. The Kite Runner. B. Emma. C. Pride and Prejudice. 16. Who is the man’s favorite writer? A. Khaled Hosseini. B. Charles Dickens. C. Jane Austen 17. Where does the woman plan to go next? A. To a bookshop. B. To the library. C. To the man’s house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A professor. C. A news reporter. 19. Why does the speaker mention the two US teams? A. To talk about the origin of the high-five hand gesture. B. To show the popularity of the high-five hand gesture. C To make a comparison between two other hand gestures. 20. What is an original meaning of the handshake gesture? A. Gratitude. B. Love. C. Respect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applying for Summer Academy Application Process Summer Academy is open to high school students Students must be 15 years old by the first day of their term. All students applying to Summer Academy for the first time are required to complete an online application. Our online application can be completed in a few basic steps. ●Fill out basic information ●Complete a short answer question ●Pay a $50 application fee ●Submit(提交) most recent school report card ●Report cards must be in English and do not need to be official Application Timeline All applications are carefully reviewed by our admissions committee. Our goal is to accept as many qualified students as possible. We encourage students to submit their applications as soon as possible to increase their chances of being accepted. Applications for Summer Academy 2025 will open on October 21. Tuition & Fees Residential Program Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city. Tuition (学费), Room and Board $6,990 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $7,265 Day Program Students commute(通勤) to campus and do not receive room and board. Tuition and Daily Lunch on Class Days $5,660 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $5,935 * Materials Fee covers activities, equipment, and other instructional materials. Scholarships The School of The New York Times is committed to making its programs accessible to students from all backgrounds. Our Scholarship Program aims to improve the availability, access, and equality of learning opportunities by providing scholarships based on financial need. To be considered, students must submit a completed program application, followed by a scholarship application. Scholarships are limited and paid on a first-applied, first- awarded basis until all funds have been exhausted. 1. What are the applicants required to do? A. To apply before October 21. B. To finish a series of questions. C. To provide proof of family income. D. To present a latest academic record in English. 2. How much will be saved if accommodation is not needed? A. $275. B. $1330. C. $1605. D. $1055. 3. Who is more likely to obtain the scholarship with financial need? A. A student awarded multiple times. B. A student applying for the first time. C. A student with outstanding performance. D. A student submitting applications earlier. B One of China’s first female sea-rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300-plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews(酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she’s a woman. The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don’t think and act fast, people may die.” On Aug 20,2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3,000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2,778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country’s first-of-its-kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member. Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan’s response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.” 4. What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean? A. Winning wide praise. B. Making a personal breakthrough. C. Disobeying rules of her career. D. Breaking barriers preventing women’s advancement. 5. Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen? A. Courageous and creative. B. Professional and determined. C. Conservative and hardworking. D. Responsible and self-disciplined. 6. What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020? A. It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky. B. Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision. C. During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation. D. Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to be a sea-rescue pilot. B. To inform the risks of becoming a sea-rescue pilot. C. To introduce an exceptional woman sea-rescue pilot. D. To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice. C A 25-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) started producing her own insulin (胰岛素) less than three months after receiving a transplant of reprogrammed stem cells. She is the first person with the disease to be treated using cells from her own body. “I can eat sugar now,” said the woman, who lives in Tianjin, on a call with Nature. It has been more than a year since the transplant, and, she says , “I enjoy eating everything —especially hotpot.” James Shapiro, a transplant doctor and researcher at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, says the results of the operation are astonishing. “They’ve greatly improved the health of the patient, who was requiring substantial amounts of insulin beforehand.” The study, published in Cell today, follows results from a separate group in Shanghai, China, who reported in April that they had successfully transplanted insulin-producing islets (胰岛) into a 59-year-old man with type 2 diabetes. The islets were also obtained from reprogrammed stem cells taken from the man’s own body and he has since stopped taking insulin. The studies are among a handful of pioneering trials using stem cells to treat diabetes which affects close to half a billion people worldwide. Most of them have type 2 diabetes, in which the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or its ability to use the hormone decreases. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks islet cells in the pancreas (胰腺). Islet transplants can treat the disease, but there aren’t enough donors to meet the growing demand, and receivers must use anti-rejection medicines to prevent the body from rejecting the donor tissue. Stem cells can be used to grow any tissue in the body and can be cultured indefinitely in the laboratory, which means they potentially offer a limitless source of pancreatic tissue. By using tissue made from a person’s own cells, researchers also hope to avoid the need for anti-rejection medicines. 8. What can we learn about the transplant from the first two paragraphs? A. It is widely adopted. B. It has bettered the woman’s condition. C. It improves the function of insulin. D. It has changed the woman’s eating preferences. 9. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To show the potential dangers of diabetes. B. To analyze the impact of stem cells transplant. C. To stress the necessity of stem cells transplant. D. To compare the symptoms of two types of diabetes. 10. Why does the author mention “donors” and “receivers” in paragraph 5? A. To predict the effect of diabetes treatment. B. To explain the drawbacks of islet transplants. C. To present people’s attitude to islet transplants. D. To conclude a new method of diabetes treatment. 11. Why are the stem cells taken from the patient’s own body? A. To make the process easy. B. To relieve the patient’s pain. C. To save the patient’s money. D. To prevent transplant rejection. D Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.” 12. What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Regrets left by over-consumption, B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry, 13. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve? A. Boost sales for fashion companies. B. Regulate global fashion supply chains, C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 14. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies? A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding. 15. How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat? A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases. C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s more difficult to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its appeal, you can amuse yourself by surfing the social media without even leaving the sofa. ____16____ Feeling bored does have its benefits. ____17____ If you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. This can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a sharp rise in creativity among people stuck at home. And, despite what parents and teachers may have told you when you were young, daydreaming is good for you. In fact, if you find it difficult to keep your mind focused during boring meetings or tasks, it could be a result of your impressive brain capacity. ____18____ Put simply, some people seem better equipped to focus on more than one thing at a time. Still, why daydream at the bus stop when you can surf your phone like everyone else? ____19____ But that’s not all: over time, it reduces your boredom tolerance (忍耐) levels and means you become less able to think creatively and merely notice what’s going on around you. Ultimately, if we take it for granted that there will always be something close at hand to entertain us, we start to lose the ability to think creatively. We stop coming up with new ideas and we’re less motivated to find ways to do something less boring instead. ____20____ A. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. B. Whisper it: we run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. C. Keeping busy is just what you need to generate your best ideas. D. Remember: we’ re all making every effort to follow our dreams. E. Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. F. Frequent daydreamers scored higher on intellectual and creative ability. G. Spending every spare moment on the screen can harmfully affect your wellbeing. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer day in 2009, Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh. She had been driven out of the ____21____ for overdue rent. And then to make things ____22____ , about an hour into the drive, Atherton’s car broke down and her cellphone was out of ____23____ . Unable to call for help, Atherton was ____24____ by the side of the road. Eventually, police arrived and helped her send her car to a nearby garage (修车厂). The ____25____ was worse than imagined: Her car would need major repairs— repairs that she didn’t have money to ____26____ . As Atherton was ____27____ about what to do next, a woman in the waiting room ____28____ her. She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh. The only ____29____ was that her cat had sickness, so she couldn’t leave just then. She had to go home and give it the _____30_____ needed in the night. The woman, who introduced herself as “Toni”, brought Atherton back to her house and _____31_____ Atherton for the night. And then in the morning she drove Atherton all the way to Pittsburgh. Once they arrived in the city, Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin _____32_____ her life. She never saw Toni again, but thinks of her often. “It’s not _____33_____ that I thanked her enough. It was a very hard time in my life, and I _____34_____ don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete _____35_____ ,” Atherton said. 21. A. hospital B. restaurant C. apartment D. company 22. A. worse B. better C. funnier D. clearer 23. A. reach B. place C. control D. power 24. A. hidden B. lost C. stuck D. delayed 25. A. threat B. treatment C. symbol D. estimation 26. A. study B. order C. cover D. fund 27. A. annoyed B. anxious C. disappointed D. curious 28. A. approached B. consulted C. reminded D. observed 29. A. excuse B. reason C. purpose D. warning 30. A. money B. light C. medicine D. clothing 31. A. turned down B. put up C. dealt with D. calmed down 32. A. imagining B. rebuilding C. enjoying D. recalling 33. A. possible B. necessary C. normal D. common 34. A. sadly B. nervously C. accurately D. honestly 35. A. failure B. stranger C. beginner D. onlooker 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship ____36____ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary (二百周年纪念) in 1988. The garden ___37___ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners,___38___ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang” and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the ____39____ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy. Yin-Yang ____40____ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt the garden’s harmony and balance. However, when ____41____ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi. Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds ___42___ neatly-cut lawns, wild ___43___ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes ____44____ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests. The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbor’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of ______45______ (type) private garden from this time. 第三节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. permission B. challenge C. exception D. capable E. immediately F. broadcast G. barely 46. She is ______ of handling more challenging tasks. 47. He got down to business ______ he sat at the desk. 48. Geographical feature, economy, military affairs strategy location are without ______ very important. 49. We had ______ enough money to last through the weekend. 50. Only if a teacher has given ______ is a student allowed to leave the room. 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. stimulating B. demonstration C. but then again D. brilliant E. refer to F. confirmation G. fascinated The magnificent Northern Light is a breathtaking ____51____ of nature’s beauty and power. Many people ___52___ this phenomenon as one of the most surprising displays on Earth. However, witnessing it requires ____53____ of specific conditions like clear skies and low light pollution. Some might argue that traveling far north just for such an experience is unnecessary, ____54____ experiencing something so extraordinary can leave a profound impact, ___55___ greater appreciation for our planet’s wonders. Therefore, if given the chance, why not embark on such an adventure? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加，内容包括： ①演讲时间与地点；②演讲内容；③询问意向。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy and I met in the ninth grade. Until then, I had a few good friends with whom I shared many of the same interests, but never in my life had I experienced a friendship quite like the one I shared with her. Lucy and I shared everything. At times it even seemed like we shared a brain. Lucy and I both had a thing for taking photos of our shadows in the moonlight. Some nights we would keep away from everyone else, and walk around school, the park, even train tracks with our cameras— searching for the perfect shot of our shadows cast on the sidewalk beside us. A few months before I met Lucy, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare nervous system disease that would progress if left untreated. I was misdiagnosed for months. Consequently, a lot of time was wasted on the wrong treatments and I was getting worse and worse. Lucy was the first friend I ever told about my situation. “Eventually I might not be able to walk, be in the sun, digest food, eat like a normal person. Or worse,” I said as we sat on a bench one day after school. She was quiet for a moment. “Well, if you can’t walk, I’ll push you and if you can’t eat, I’ll have a food fight with you anyway, and if you become allergic to light we’ll still be able to go shadow-hunting. I’ll be your emotional sunscreen—SPF (防晒指数) 1,000.” “My SPF 1,000, huh?” “Yup,” she laughed. I hugged her. “Thank you.” Days turned into weeks, weeks turned into months and my health worsened. It was getting increasingly difficult for me to get around. Lucy was there with me, every “step” of the way. Finally, things got bad enough that I was forced to leave school. Hospital became my home away from home and I was often there for months at a time. I was very sick and unable to stay in contact with friends, even Lucy. Though I had a nurse to take care of me, I felt lonely. I needed someone to talk to, a friend. 注意： (1) 续写的词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment, things began to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Who is the owner of the cat? A. Judy. B. Julie. C. Mary. 2. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$32. C.$20. 3. What is Nolen dissatisfied with about the apartment? A. The kitchen. B. The location. C. The rent. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In the restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Whose party did the man go to last week? A. Maria’s. B. Amanda’s. C. The woman’s. 7. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Giving explanations. B. Refusing an invitation. C. Describing her experiences. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Malina probably lose her laptop? A. On the plane. B. In a car. C. At the airport. 9. What bothered Malina when she reached the community? A. She lost her luggage. B. The elevator didn’t work. C. Her cellphone was out of service. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Tired. B. Curious. C. Caring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think of Professor Robinson’s speech? A. It was not difficult at all. B. It was very interesting. C. It was a bit confusing. 12. What is the man’s major? A. Natural Sciences. B. English. C. Physics. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Finish her lunch. B. Buy a map. C. Attend class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To recommend a club. C. To share a good book. 15. Which book has the man read lately? A. The Kite Runner. B. Emma. C. Pride and Prejudice. 16. Who is the man’s favorite writer? A. Khaled Hosseini. B. Charles Dickens. C. Jane Austen 17. Where does the woman plan to go next? A. To a bookshop. B. To the library. C. To the man’s house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A professor. C. A news reporter. 19. Why does the speaker mention the two US teams? A. To talk about the origin of the high-five hand gesture. B. To show the popularity of the high-five hand gesture. C. To make a comparison between two other hand gestures. 20. What is an original meaning of the handshake gesture? A. Gratitude. B. Love. C. Respect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applying for Summer Academy Application Process Summer Academy is open to high school students. Students must be 15 years old by the first day of their term. All students applying to Summer Academy for the first time are required to complete an online application. Our online application can be completed in a few basic steps. ●Fill out basic information ●Complete a short answer question ●Pay a $50 application fee ●Submit(提交) most recent school report card ●Report cards must be in English and do not need to be official Application Timeline All applications are carefully reviewed by our admissions committee. Our goal is to accept as many qualified students as possible. We encourage students to submit their applications as soon as possible to increase their chances of being accepted. Applications for Summer Academy 2025 will open on October 21. Tuition & Fees Residential Program Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city. Tuition (学费), Room and Board $6,990 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $7,265 Day Program Students commute(通勤) to campus and do not receive room and board. Tuition and Daily Lunch on Class Days $5,660 Materials Fee * $275 Total Cost of Attendance $5,935 * Materials Fee covers activities, equipment, and other instructional materials. Scholarships The School of The New York Times is committed to making its programs accessible to students from all backgrounds. Our Scholarship Program aims to improve the availability, access, and equality of learning opportunities by providing scholarships based on financial need. To be considered, students must submit a completed program application, followed by a scholarship application. Scholarships are limited and paid on a first-applied, first- awarded basis until all funds have been exhausted. 1. What are the applicants required to do? A. To apply before October 21. B. To finish a series of questions. C. To provide proof of family income. D. To present a latest academic record in English. 2. How much will be saved if accommodation is not needed? A. $275. B. $1330. C. $1605. D. $1055. 3. Who is more likely to obtain the scholarship with financial need? A. A student awarded multiple times. B. A student applying for the first time. C. A student with outstanding performance. D. A student submitting applications earlier. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约时报学校暑期学院的申请流程、申请时间线、学费与费用以及奖学金相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Process部分中“Submit (提交) most recent school report card(提交最近的学校成绩单。)”以及“Report cards must be in English and do not need to be official(成绩单必须为英文，且不需要是官方的。)”可知，申请者需要提交一份最新的用英语书写的学业成绩记录，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Residential Program(住宿项目)中 “Total Cost of Attendance $7,265(总费用为7,265美元)”和Day Program(走读项目)中“Total Cost of Attendance $5,935(总费用为5,935美元)” 可知，若不需要住宿，能节省的费用为7265 - 5935 = 1330 美元，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholarships(奖学金)部分中“Scholarships are limited and paid on a first-applied, first- awarded basis until all funds have been exhausted(奖学金有限，按先申请先得的原则发放，直到所有资金用尽为止。)”可知，基于经济需求，更早提交申请的学生更有可能获得奖学金，故选D项。 B One of China’s first female sea-rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300-plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews(酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she’s a woman. The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don’t think and act fast, people may die.” On Aug 20,2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3,000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2,778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country’s first-of-its-kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member. Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan’s response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.” 4. What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean? A. Winning wide praise. B. Making a personal breakthrough. C. Disobeying rules of her career. D. Breaking barriers preventing women’s advancement. 5. Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen? A. Courageous and creative. B. Professional and determined. C. Conservative and hardworking. D. Responsible and self-disciplined. 6. What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020? A. It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky. B. Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision. C. During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation. D. Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to be a sea-rescue pilot. B. To inform the risks of becoming a sea-rescue pilot. C. To introduce an exceptional woman sea-rescue pilot. D. To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变)”可知，划线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，故划线部分与D选项“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”意思相近。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.(然而，凭借她的海上智慧，万秋雯发现了幸存者并执行了一次成功的救援行动。她在波涛汹涌的海面上盘旋了几分钟，以估测最佳的营救位置，随后投下绳索，救起了一名重伤的船员)”可知，万秋雯是专业的，根据第四段“Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan’s response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”(现在，作为一名男孩的母亲，当人们问她孩子长大后是否会继续飞行时，万秋雯的回答是肯定的。“这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。”)”可知，万秋雯具有坚定的决心。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.(她在波涛汹涌的海面上盘旋了几分钟，以估测最佳的营救位置，随后投下绳索，救起了一名重伤的船员)”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第二段中“The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations.(这位来自上海的36岁女性打破了性别障碍，成为了中国首批两位参与货船遇险、船只事故、医疗紧急情况及特殊海上作业搜救任务的女性救援直升机飞行员之一)”可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历，突出了她的勇气、专业和对职业的承诺。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。 C A 25-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) started producing her own insulin (胰岛素) less than three months after receiving a transplant of reprogrammed stem cells. She is the first person with the disease to be treated using cells from her own body. “I can eat sugar now,” said the woman, who lives in Tianjin, on a call with Nature. It has been more than a year since the transplant, and, she says , “I enjoy eating everything —especially hotpot.” James Shapiro, a transplant doctor and researcher at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, says the results of the operation are astonishing. “They’ve greatly improved the health of the patient, who was requiring substantial amounts of insulin beforehand.” The study, published in Cell today, follows results from a separate group in Shanghai, China, who reported in April that they had successfully transplanted insulin-producing islets (胰岛) into a 59-year-old man with type 2 diabetes. The islets were also obtained from reprogrammed stem cells taken from the man’s own body and he has since stopped taking insulin. The studies are among a handful of pioneering trials using stem cells to treat diabetes, which affects close to half a billion people worldwide. Most of them have type 2 diabetes, in which the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or its ability to use the hormone decreases. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks islet cells in the pancreas (胰腺). Islet transplants can treat the disease but there aren’t enough donors to meet the growing demand, and receivers must use anti-rejection medicines to prevent the body from rejecting the donor tissue. Stem cells can be used to grow any tissue in the body and can be cultured indefinitely in the laboratory, which means they potentially offer a limitless source of pancreatic tissue. By using tissue made from a person’s own cells, researchers also hope to avoid the need for anti-rejection medicines. 8. What can we learn about the transplant from the first two paragraphs? A. It is widely adopted. B. It has bettered the woman’s condition. C. It improves the function of insulin. D. It has changed the woman’s eating preferences. 9. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To show the potential dangers of diabetes. B. To analyze the impact of stem cells transplant. C. To stress the necessity of stem cells transplant. D. To compare the symptoms of two types of diabetes. 10. Why does the author mention “donors” and “receivers” in paragraph 5? A. To predict the effect of diabetes treatment. B. To explain the drawbacks of islet transplants. C. To present people’s attitude to islet transplants. D. To conclude a new method of diabetes treatment. 11. Why are the stem cells taken from the patient’s own body? A. To make the process easy. B. To relieve the patient’s pain. C. To save the patient’s money. D. To prevent transplant rejection. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项使用重编程干细胞治疗1型糖尿病的研究，以及这种治疗方法的潜在优势和挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I can eat sugar now,” said the woman, who lives in Tianjin, on a call with Nature.(“我现在可以吃糖了，”这位居住在天津的女士在接受《自然》（Nature）杂志的电话采访时说道。)”和文章第二段““They’ve greatly improved the health of the patient, who was requiring substantial amounts of insulin beforehand.”(病人的健康状况大大改善，之前她需要大量胰岛素。)”可知，移植手术改善了这位女士的病情。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The studies are among a handful of pioneering trials using stem cells to treat diabetes, which affects close to half a billion people worldwide. Most of them have type 2 diabetes, in which the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or its ability to use the hormone decreases. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks islet cells in the pancreas (胰腺).(这些研究是少数使用干细胞治疗糖尿病的开创性试验之一，糖尿病在全球影响着近5亿人。其中大多数患有2型糖尿病，即身体无法产生足够的胰岛素或利用胰岛素的能力下降。而在1型糖尿病中，免疫系统会攻击胰腺中的胰岛细胞。)”可知，第四段的写作目的是为了强调干细胞移植的必要性。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Islet transplants can treat the disease, but there aren’t enough donors to meet the growing demand, and receivers must use anti-rejection medicines to prevent the body from rejecting the donor tissue.(胰岛移植可以治疗这种疾病，但供体不足以满足日益增长的需求，受体必须使用抗排斥药物来防止身体排斥供体组织。)”可知，作者提到“供体”和“受体”是为了解释胰岛移植的缺点，即供体不足和受体必须使用抗排斥药物。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By using tissue made from a person’s own cells, researchers also hope to avoid the need for anti-rejection medicines.(通过使用由患者自身细胞制成的组织，研究人员希望避免使用抗排斥药物)”可知，干细胞是从病人自己的体内取出是为了防止移植排斥。故选D。 D Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment, and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways. A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second. Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover. However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards. Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.” 12. What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Regrets left by over-consumption, B. Worries generated by abandoning clothes. C. Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend. D. Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry, 13. What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve? A. Boost sales for fashion companies. B. Regulate global fashion supply chains, C. Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers. D. Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York. 14. What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies? A. Fair. B. Costly. C. Complex. D. Demanding. 15. How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat? A. Follow trends and buy more clothes. B. Value needs and make wise purchases. C. Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously. D. Stress functionality and cut down on buying. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了快速发展的时尚业带来的问题以及消费者和企业可采取的应对措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”(在当今时尚产业飞速发展的推动下，难怪很多消费者会发现自己有了一个 “遗憾的衣橱”)可知，快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。结合第二段中提供的一些数据，从而推知，统计数据说明了这一点。所以“story”指的是快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions.”(这将帮助消费者更好地了解他们的购买行为所产生的影响，并要求在该州运营的所有大型跨国时尚品牌绘制全球供应链图，披露其环境和社会影响，并设定减排目标。)可知，《纽约时尚业法令》的目的是为了提高企业和消费者的环保意识。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.”(然而，贝达特女士认为，这项法案对企业有利，因为该法案将使企业在相同的环保标准下公平竞争。贝达特女士曾与法案的共同提案人合作起草了这项措施。)可知，贝达特女士认为法案对时尚公司来说是公平的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Her book closes with a vision of a future when ‘we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.’”(她的书以一个未来的愿景结束：“我们会爱上我们的衣服，因为我们已经控制了自己的注意力，消除了收件箱和社交媒体渠道上的噪音，这些噪音把我们的注意力从真正的需求和欲望上转移开。我们买衣服不是为了填补我们生活中的其他漏洞，而是出于一种有意识和知情的心态。”)可知，只要我们购买衣物时是有意识的知情的状态下做出的明智的选择而不是受外界的影响，我们就不会后悔，就会爱上自己的衣物。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s more difficult to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its appeal, you can amuse yourself by surfing the social media without even leaving the sofa. ____16____ Feeling bored does have its benefits. ____17____ If you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. This can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a sharp rise in creativity among people stuck at home. And, despite what parents and teachers may have told you when you were young, daydreaming is good for you. In fact, if you find it difficult to keep your mind focused during boring meetings or tasks, it could be a result of your impressive brain capacity. ____18____ Put simply, some people seem better equipped to focus on more than one thing at a time. Still, why daydream at the bus stop when you can surf your phone like everyone else? ____19____ But that’s not all: over time, it reduces your boredom tolerance (忍耐) levels and means you become less able to think creatively and merely notice what’s going on around you. Ultimately, if we take it for granted that there will always be something close at hand to entertain us, we start to lose the ability to think creatively. We stop coming up with new ideas and we’re less motivated to find ways to do something less boring instead. ____20____ A. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. B. Whisper it: we run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. C. Keeping busy is just what you need to generate your best ideas. D. Remember: we’ re all making every effort to follow our dreams. E. Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. F. Frequent daydreamers scored higher on intellectual and creative ability. G. Spending every spare moment on the screen can harmfully affect your wellbeing. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊感及其益处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s more difficult to be bored(现在很难觉得无聊)”和“you can amuse yourself by surfing the social media without even leaving the sofa(你甚至不用离开沙发就可以在社交媒体上消遣自己)”和下文“Feeling bored does have its benefits(感到无聊确实有其好处)”可知，上文提到了人们无聊时会做的一些消遣，下文提到感到无聊有好处，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出为了让自己不无聊一直消遣自己并不一定是好事。所以选项A“但那不一定是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 空处是段落首句，起到承上启下的作用。根据下文“If you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby.(如果你决定电视上没有什么值得看的，你可能会选择关掉电视，通过培养一个新爱好来自己娱乐自己。)”可知，下文举例说明无聊会促使人们进步，所以选项E“无聊促使你去寻找一些不那么无聊的事情来做”符合语境，并且“Being bored motivates you”中的“being bored”与上文提到的“Feeling bored”相呼应。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“if you find it difficult to keep your mind focused during boring meetings or tasks, it could be a result of your impressive brain capacity.(如果你发现在无聊的会议或任务中很难集中注意力，那可能是因为你惊人的大脑容量。)”和下文“Put simply, some people seem better equipped to focus on more than one thing at a time.(简而言之，有些人似乎更擅长同时关注多件事情。)”可知，选项承接上文说明什么样的人脑容量大，有创造力，所以选项F“经常做白日梦的人在智力和创造力方面得分更高”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Still, why daydream at the bus stop when you can surf your phone like everyone else.(然而，当你可以像其他人一样在手机上冲浪时，为什么还要在公共汽车站做白日梦呢。)”和下文“But that’s not all: over time, it reduces your boredom tolerance levels and means you become less able to think creatively and merely notice what’s going on around you.(但这还不是全部：随着时间的推移，它会降低你对无聊的容忍度，这意味着你变得不那么有创意，只能注意到周围发生的事情。)”可推测出空处是在说明在手机上冲浪的坏处，所以选项G“把每一个空闲的时刻都花在屏幕上会对你的健康产生有害影响”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处是段落尾句，起到总结上文的作用。根据上文“Ultimately, if we take it for granted that there will always be something close at hand to entertain us, we start to lose the ability to think creatively. We stop coming up with new ideas and we’re less motivated to find ways to do something less boring instead.(最终，如果我们理所当然地认为身边总会有东西来娱乐我们，我们就会开始失去创造性思考的能力。我们不再想出新的想法，也不太有动力去寻找不那么无聊的事情来做。)”可知，如果我们总是被娱乐，我们就会失去创造性思考的能力，由此可推测出空处是在总结说我们会变得无聊，所以选项B“小声告诉你：我们面临着让自己变得无聊的风险”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer day in 2009, Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh. She had been driven out of the ____21____ for overdue rent. And then to make things ____22____ , about an hour into the drive, Atherton’s car broke down and her cellphone was out of ____23____ . Unable to call for help, Atherton was ____24____ by the side of the road. Eventually, police arrived and helped her send her car to a nearby garage (修车厂). The ____25____ was worse than imagined: Her car would need major repairs— repairs that she didn’t have money to ____26____ . As Atherton was ____27____ about what to do next, a woman in the waiting room ____28____ her. She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh. The only ____29____ was that her cat had sickness, so she couldn’t leave just then. She had to go home and give it the _____30_____ needed in the night. The woman, who introduced herself as “Toni”, brought Atherton back to her house and _____31_____ Atherton for the night. And then in the morning she drove Atherton all the way to Pittsburgh. Once they arrived in the city, Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin _____32_____ her life. She never saw Toni again, but thinks of her often. “It’s not _____33_____ that I thanked her enough. It was a very hard time in my life, and I _____34_____ don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete _____35_____ ,” Atherton said. 21. A. hospital B. restaurant C. apartment D. company 22. A. worse B. better C. funnier D. clearer 23. A. reach B. place C. control D. power 24. A. hidden B. lost C. stuck D. delayed 25. A. threat B. treatment C. symbol D. estimation 26. A. study B. order C. cover D. fund 27. A. annoyed B. anxious C. disappointed D. curious 28. A. approached B. consulted C. reminded D. observed 29. A. excuse B. reason C. purpose D. warning 30. A. money B. light C. medicine D. clothing 31. A. turned down B. put up C. dealt with D. calmed down 32. A. imagining B. rebuilding C. enjoying D. recalling 33. A. possible B. necessary C. normal D. common 34. A. sadly B. nervously C. accurately D. honestly 35. A. failure B. stranger C. beginner D. onlooker 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Megan Atherton在2009年夏天因拖欠房租被赶出公寓后，遭遇汽车抛锚和手机没电的困境，最终得到一位陌生女子Toni的帮助，得以返回家乡Pittsburgh的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她因为拖欠租金而被赶出了公寓。A. hospital医院；B. restaurant餐厅；C. apartment公寓；D. company公司；根据文中“She had been driven out of the ... for overdue rent.”可知，Atherton因为拖欠租金被赶出的地方应该是可以居住的场所，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后使事情变得更糟的是，开车大约一个小时后，Atherton的车抛锚了，她的手机也没电了。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. clearer更清晰的；根据文中“about an hour into the drive, Atherton’s car broke down and her cellphone was out of ...”可知，车子抛锚和手机没电都是不好的情况，可推理出空白处应填表示“更糟糕的是”含义的表达，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reach到达；B. place地方；C. control控制；D. power电力；根据下文“Unable to call for help”可知下文说的是不能打电话求助，可推理出手机无法使用是因为没电了，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无法打电话求助，Atherton被困在路边。A. hidden隐藏的；B. lost迷失的；C. stuck困住的；D. delayed延迟的；根据下文“by the side of the road”可知下文提到了在路边，可推理出Atherton因为车子抛锚而无法移动，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：估计的情况比想象的还要糟糕：她的车需要大修——而她没有钱支付修理费。A. threat威胁；B. treatment治疗；C. symbol象征；D. estimation估计；根据下文“Her car would need major repairs”可知下文提到了车子需要大修，可知这里指的是对车子损坏程度的估计，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. study学习；B. order命令；C. cover覆盖；支付；D. fund资助；根据上文“Her car would need major repairs— repairs that she didn’t have money to”可知上文提到了车子需要大修，还提到了她没有足够的钱，可推理出Atherton没有足够的钱来支付修理费用，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Atherton正在焦虑下一步该怎么办时，等候室里的一位女士向她走来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的；根据上文“Her car would need major repairs— repairs that she didn’t have money to”可知上文提到了车子需要大修，还提到了她没有足够的钱，可推理出Atherton在为下一步该怎么办感到焦虑，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approached接近；B. consulted咨询；C. reminded提醒；D. observed观察；根据下文“She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh”可知下文提到了女士主动提出带她去匹兹堡，可推理出这位女士是走向Atherton并提供帮助，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的理由是她的猫生病了，所以她不能马上离开。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. purpose目的；D. warning警告；根据下文“her cat had sickness”可知下文提到了她的猫生病，可推理出这里指的是一种警示，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不回家给猫所需的药物。A. money金钱；B. light光线；C. medicine药物；D. clothing衣物；根据上文“her cat had sickness”可知上文提到了她的猫生病，可推理出此处说的是猫生病需要的药物，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位自称为“Toni”的女士把Atherton带回了家，并让她住了一晚。A. turned down拒绝；B. put up提供住宿；C. dealt with处理；D. calmed down冷静下来；根据文中“for the night”可知下文提到了夜晚，可推理出Toni让Atherton在她家住了一晚，故选B项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达城市，Atherton找到了一个收容所并开始重建生活。A. imagining想象；B. rebuilding重建；C. enjoying享受；D. recalling回忆；根据上文“Once they arrived in the city, Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter”可知上文提到了当她们到达城市，Atherton找到了一个收容所，可推理出Atherton开始重建她的生活，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我不可能足够感谢她。”A. possible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. normal正常的；D. common常见的；根据下文“thanked her enough.”可知下文说的是足够地感谢她，可推理出此处说的是Atherton认为她再感谢Toni都不够，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，我不知道如果没有她为一个完全陌生的人做了那么多，会发生什么。A. sadly悲伤地；B. nervously紧张地；C. accurately准确地；D. honestly诚实地；根据下文“don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete”可知下文说的是Atherton不知道如果没有她为一个完全陌生的人做了那么多，会发生什么，可推理出Atherton诚实地表达了她的想法，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failure失败者；B. stranger陌生人；C. beginner初学者；D. onlooker旁观者；根据上文“a woman in the waiting room”以及“a complete ...”可知上文提到了等候室的妇女，还提到了完全的……，可推理出Toni对于Atherton来说是一个完全的陌生人，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship ____36____ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary (二百周年纪念) in 1988. The garden ___37___ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners,___38___ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang” and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the ____39____ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy. Yin-Yang ____40____ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt the garden’s harmony and balance. However, when ____41____ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi. Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds ___42___ neatly-cut lawns, wild ___43___ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes ____44____ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests. The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbor’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of ______45______ (type) private garden from this time. 【答案】36. between 37. was designed 38. following 39. importance 40. plays 41. combined 42. or 43. aspects 44. that/which 45 typical 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国友谊花园是1988年澳大利亚200周年纪念日，新南威尔士州悉尼和中国广东省广州（友好城市）之间友谊的美丽象征。文章介绍了花园的设计是遵循道家的“阴阳”和土、火、水、金、木五行原理设计和建造的。这些原则也强调了气的重要性，气是生命和能量的中心力量。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国友谊花园是1988年澳大利亚200周年纪念日，新南威尔士州悉尼和中国广东省广州（友好城市）之间友谊的美丽象征。表示“在……之间”短语为between…and…。故填between。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为garden，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was designed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座园林是由中国园林设计师和园丁遵循道家的“阴阳”和土、火、水、金、木五行原理设计和建造的。分析句子结构可知，follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语architects and gardeners构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填following。 【39题详解】 考查名词。根据上文the且作stress的宾语可知，应填名词importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Yin-Yang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【41题详解】 考查省略句。句意：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。主语the five elements与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态。从句完整为when (the five elements are) combined perfectly。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：与西式花园不同，这里没有人工种植的花坛，也没有修剪整齐的草坪，而是在瀑布、山脉、湖泊和森林等景观中再现了大自然的野性。在否定句中表示“和……”用连词or。故填or。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。aspect为可数名词，根据下文中的谓语部分“are recreated”可知，应为复数。故填aspects。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与西式花园不同，这里没有人工种植的花坛，也没有修剪整齐的草坪，而是在瀑布、山脉、湖泊和森林等景观中再现了大自然的野性。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词landscapes，先行词在从句中做主语，指“景观”，用关系代词 that或which。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。根据空格前的a和空格后的 private garden可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。 第三节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. permission B. challenge C. exception D. capable E. immediately F. broadcast G. barely 46. She is ______ of handling more challenging tasks. 47. He got down to business ______ he sat at the desk. 48. Geographical feature, economy, military affairs strategy location are without ______ very important. 49. We had ______ enough money to last through the weekend. 50. Only if a teacher has given ______ is a student allowed to leave the room. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. G 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她能够胜任更具挑战性的任务。根据“of handling more challenging tasks”以及句意“能够”可知应用形容词capable，构成be capable of。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：他一坐在桌前就立刻开始着手工作了。根据“he sat at the desk”以及句意“一……就”可知应用immediately，引导时间状语从句，故选E。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：地理特征、经济状况、军事战略以及地理位置，这些方面无一不是至关重要的。根据“Geographical feature, economy, military affairs strategy location are without”以及句意“无一例外”可知应用exception，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们手头的钱根本不够支撑整个周末的开销。根据“enough money to last through the weekend”以及句意“几乎不，勉强”可知应用副词barely，修饰enough。故选G。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有在老师允许的情况下，学生才能离开教室。根据“Only if a teacher has given”以及句意“允许”可知应用名词permission，作宾语。故选A。 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. stimulating B. demonstration C. but then again D. brilliant E. refer to F. confirmation G. fascinated The magnificent Northern Light is a breathtaking ____51____ of nature’s beauty and power. Many people ___52___ this phenomenon as one of the most surprising displays on Earth. However, witnessing it requires ____53____ of specific conditions like clear skies and low light pollution. Some might argue that traveling far north just for such an experience is unnecessary, ____54____ experiencing something so extraordinary can leave a profound impact, ___55___ greater appreciation for our planet’s wonders. Therefore, if given the chance, why not embark on such an adventure? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. F 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北极光壮丽非凡，人们视其为地球奇景，但需特定条件才能目睹。虽有人认为远赴北方无必要，然其能激发对地球奇观的欣赏，故值得尝试。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：壮丽的北极光是大自然之美与力量的绝妙展现。根据“of nature’s beauty and power”以及句意“展现”可知应用名词demonstration，作表语，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多人将这种现象称为地球上最令人惊讶的现象之一。根据“this phenomenon as one of the most surprising displays on Earth”以及句意“称为”可知应用refer to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故选E。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，要亲眼目睹这一景象，则需要确认满足一些特定条件，比如晴朗的天空和低水平的光污染。根据“of specific conditions like clear skies and low light pollution”以及句意“确认”可知应用名词confirmation，作宾语，故选F。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有人可能会说，仅仅为了这样的体验而远赴北方是没有必要的，但话又说回来，经历如此非凡的事情可能会留下深刻的影响，进而激发对我们星球奇观更深的欣赏。根据“experiencing something so extraordinary can leave a profound impact, but then again greater appreciation for our planet’s wonders”以及句意“不过话又说回来”可知应用but then again，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：有人可能会说，仅仅为了这样的体验而远赴北方是没有必要的，但话又说回来，经历如此非凡的事情可能会留下深刻的影响，进而激发对我们星球奇观更深的欣赏。根据“greater appreciation for our planet’s wonders”以及句意“激发”可知应用stimulating，现在分词作状语，故选A。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加，内容包括： ①演讲时间与地点；②演讲内容；③询问意向。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. Our school will invite an expert to deliver a speech about ways of escaping from a disaster. I’d like to invite you to take part. The speech will take place in the school hall at 8:00 next Monday morning. It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. I wonder if you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请英国朋友Jim参加有关灾害逃生的演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表讲话：deliver a speech→ give a speech 参与：take part→ participate 举行：take place→ be held 改善：improve → sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. 拓展句：Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided, which will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. (使用了动名词充当宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy and I met in the ninth grade. Until then, I had a few good friends with whom I shared many of the same interests, but never in my life had I experienced a friendship quite like the one I shared with her. Lucy and I shared everything. At times it even seemed like we shared a brain. Lucy and I both had a thing for taking photos of our shadows in the moonlight. Some nights we would keep away from everyone else, and walk around school, the park, even train tracks with our cameras— searching for the perfect shot of our shadows cast on the sidewalk beside us. A few months before I met Lucy, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare nervous system disease that would progress if left untreated. I was misdiagnosed for months. Consequently, a lot of time was wasted on the wrong treatments and I was getting worse and worse. Lucy was the first friend I ever told about my situation. “Eventually I might not be able to walk, be in the sun, digest food, eat like a normal person. Or worse,” I said as we sat on a bench one day after school. She was quiet for a moment. “Well, if you can’t walk, I’ll push you and if you can’t eat, I’ll have a food fight with you anyway, and if you become allergic to light we’ll still be able to go shadow-hunting. I’ll be your emotional sunscreen—SPF (防晒指数) 1,000.” “My SPF 1,000, huh?” “Yup,” she laughed. I hugged her. “Thank you.” Days turned into weeks, weeks turned into months and my health worsened. It was getting increasingly difficult for me to get around. Lucy was there with me, every “step” of the way. Finally, things got bad enough that I was forced to leave school. Hospital became my home away from home and I was often there for months at a time. I was very sick and unable to stay in contact with friends, even Lucy. Though I had a nurse to take care of me, I felt lonely. I needed someone to talk to, a friend. 注意： (1) 续写的词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment, things began to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital bedside. It was Lucy, with her familiar smile and a bag full of goodies. She looked at me with those warm, comforting eyes and said, “Hey, how’s it going? I’ve brought you some of your favorite books and snacks. I know you’re probably bored here, so I thought we could catch up and maybe even read a chapter together.” Her words were like a ray of sunshine breaking through the darkness of my hospital room. I felt my spirits lift as we talked and laughed, sharing stories of our old adventures and dreaming up new ones. Lucy’s visit was a reminder that even in the darkest times, friends can bring light and hope. With Lucy’s company and doctors’ proper treatment, things began to improve. My strength slowly returned, and I was able to spend more time out of bed. Lucy and I continued to bond, sharing our thoughts and fears about the future. She was always there to listen, to offer advice, and to remind me that I was not alone. Slowly but surely, I began to regain my independence. With Lucy’s unwavering support, I was able to face my illness with courage and determination. I knew that no matter what challenges came my way, I had a friend who would stand by me until the end. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与Lucy在九年级相识后建立的深厚友谊，以及作者在被诊断出患有罕见神经系统疾病后，Lucy给予的无私支持和陪伴。作者与Lucy兴趣相投，共享生活的点滴，但在作者面临疾病困扰时，Lucy始终不离不弃，成为作者情感上的坚强后盾。作者的病情逐渐恶化，甚至不得不离开学校长时间住院治疗，与朋友们失去联系，作者感到很孤独。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一位出乎意料的客人来到了我的病床前。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy的到访对作者产生的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Lucy的陪伴和医生妥善的治疗下，情况开始好转。”可知，第二段可描写作者在Lucy的陪伴下逐渐恢复以及对自己的疾病和友谊的感悟。 2.续写线索：Lucy看望作者——聊天——逐渐恢复——勇敢面对疾病——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 购买：buy/purchase 返回：return/go back 面对：face/confront 情绪类 孤独的：alone/solitary 决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lucy and I continued to bond, sharing our thoughts and fears about the future.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] I knew that no matter what challenges came my way, I had a friend who would stand by me until the end.（运用了that引导宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$