专题3 数词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 单招英语数词考点聚焦基数词、序数词拼写与用法，如表示数量、顺序；分数、小数表达及时间、日期、年龄等数字表述，还考数词与名词搭配及固定短语，需掌握基本规则与特殊形式。 指示代词（this/that、these/those）的近远指区分，常结合语境与固定搭配考查。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 1. （2025年湖北题13）The earth is nearly ________ Mars. A. 0.15 time the size of B. 0.15 times the size of C. 0.15 times as size as D. 0.15 times as that of 2.（2023 届中职高三英语一轮复习题联考）Here are______people in Dale’s family. They live on the ______floor. A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth） 3.（2023年湖北单选15题）Two______students are having a meeting in the hall. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 4.（2022 年广西19题）The river near my house is____. I like swimming in it in summer. A. 20 - meters - deep B. 20 meter long C. 15 meters wide D. 15 meter deep 【考点二：数词的基本用法】 5.（2020年黑龙江单招考试第13）__of the students are girls, and the rest__ boys. A. Two third; is B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is 6.(2023年陕西单招英语17题)There are 48 students in our class. About _____ of the students are girls. A. two third; are B. two thirds; are C. two thirds; is D. two third; is 7.（2021年云南单招英语25题）What is the result of 34.08 divided by 2? A. sixteen point four B. seventeen point zero four C. seventeen point four D. sixteen point zero four 8.（2023年福建单招考试23题）Nowadays, _____ of the teenagers spend too much time playing computer games. A. 70 percents of B. 70 percent C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents 【考点三：时刻，年份，日期，年代的表示】 9.（2021・云南高职招生）About ______ of the books in our school library are written in English. A. fourth - fifths B. fourths - fifth C. four - fifths D. four - fifth 10.（西藏2016年选词填空31题）What percentage of the students in your class are girls? - About 60 ______ (percent / percents). 11.（2018年广西单招21题）It is 10:45 now, isn't it? — Yes, it's _. A. fifteen past ten B. forty - five past ten C. a quarter to ten D. a quarter to eleven 12.（2020年青海单招考试题19题）How do you say 15,858? A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty - eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty eight D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty - eight. 13.（2023年黑龙江高职单招）The People's Republic of China was founded _. A. on October the first, 1949 B. in October the first, 1949 C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949 14.（2021年贵州单招考试）Cars started to be popular _. A. in the 1960s B. on the 1960s C. in the 1960 D. in 1960s 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 15.December is the ____ month of the year.​ A. twelve​ B. twelveth​ C. twelfth​ D. twelvth​ 16.We planted ____ trees last year.​ A. five hundreds​ B. five hundred of​ C. hundred of​ D. five hundred​ 17.____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.​ A. Two fifth​ B. Two fifths​ C. Second fifths​ D. Second fifth​ 18.The price of the computer is about ____ yuan.​ A. five thousand five hundred and eighty-five​ B. five thousands five hundreds and eighty-five​ C. five thousand and five hundred eighty-five​ D. five thousand five hundred eighty-five​ 19.____ of the workers in this factory are young people.​ A. Third fifths​ B. Three fifths​ C. Three fives​ D. Third five​ 20.The population of China is about 1.4 ____.​ A. billions​ B. billion​ C. billion of​ D. billions of​ 【考点二：数词的种类】 21.____ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.​ A. Two three​ B. Two thirds​ C. Second thirds​ D. Second third​ 22.The weight of the box is 5.6 ____.​ A. kilos​ B. kilo​ C. kiloes​ D. a kilo​ 23.About ____ of the earth’s surface is covered with water.​ A. seventy percent​ B. seventy percents​ C. seventieth percent​ D. seventieth percents​ 24.The price of the book is $12.99. It can be read as ____.​ A. twelve dollars and ninety-nine​ B. twelve dollars and ninty-nine cents​ C. twelve dollars and ninety-nine cents​ D. twelve dollar and ninety-nine cent​ 25.____ of the students in Class One have finished the homework.​ A. One quarter​ B. One fourths​ C. First quarter​ D. First fourth​ 【考点三 ：时刻，年份，日期，年代的表示】 26.We will have a meeting at ____ tomorrow morning.​ A. eight past half​ B. half past eight​ C. eight half​ D. half eight​ 27.The accident happened in ____.​ A. the 1990​ B. 1990s​ C. the 1990s​ D. 1990’​ 28.My birthday is on ____.​ A. June 3th​ B. 3rd June​ C. June 3rd​ D. June the 3​ 29.He was born in ____.​ A. nineteen eighty - five​ B. nineteen eighty five​ C. nineteen - eighty - five​ D. nineteen eightyfives​ 30.The train leaves at ____ in the afternoon.​ A. a quarter past two​ B. two past a quarter​ C. quarter past two​ D. two a quarter​ 31.They got married in ____.​ A. 1970s​ B. the 1970​ C. 1970’​ D. the 1970s​ 32.The meeting will start at ____.​ A. seven to ten​ B. ten to seven​ C. ten seven​ D. seven ten​ 33.His birthday is on ____.​ A. July 22th​ B. 22 July​ C. July 22nd​ D. July 22​ 34.The story took place in ____.​ A. 1800​ B. the 1800s​ C. 1800s​ D. 1800’​ 35.The movie begins at ____.​ A. half to nine​ B. nine half​ C. half past nine​ D. nine past half​ 36.Please come to school at ____ (七点四十五) tomorrow.​ 37.She was born in ____ (1998 年).​ 38.Our school was founded on ____ (10 月 1 日).​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 单招英语数词考点聚焦基数词、序数词拼写与用法，如表示数量、顺序；分数、小数表达及时间、日期、年龄等数字表述，还考数词与名词搭配及固定短语，需掌握基本规则与特殊形式。 指示代词（this/that、these/those）的近远指区分，常结合语境与固定搭配考查。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 1. （2025年湖北题13）The earth is nearly ________ Mars. A. 0.15 time the size of B. 0.15 times the size of C. 0.15 times as size as D. 0.15 times as that of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “基数词 / 小数＋times＋the size of” 的结构，表示 “是…… 的多少倍大小”，所以选 B。 2.（2023 届中职高三英语一轮复习题联考）Here are______people in Dale’s family. They live on the ______floor. A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth） 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示 “有五个人”，用基数词 five 表示数量；第二空表示 “住在第九层”，用序数词 ninth 表示顺序，所以选 C。 3.（2023年湖北单选15题）Two______students are having a meeting in the hall. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】“数词 + hundred + 名词” 作定语，其中的 hundred 不能加 -s，其后的名词用单数，在数词、hundred 和名词之间用连字符 “-”，表示 “两百个学生”，所以选 A。如果是 “hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”，前面不能有具体数词。 4.（2022 年广西19题）The river near my house is____. I like swimming in it in summer. A. 20 - meters - deep B. 20 meter long C. 15 meters wide D. 15 meter deep 【答案】C 【解析】英语中长度、宽度等的表示方法为 “基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”，基数词超过 1 的，后面单位词需要用复数形式，所以 “15 米宽” 表示为 “15 meters wide”，选 C。A 选项如果单词之间有连词符，单位词用单数，作定语，后面跟名词，如 “a 20 - meter - deep river”。 【考点二：数词的基本用法】 5.（2020年黑龙江单招考试第13）__of the students are girls, and the rest__ boys. A. Two third; is B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is 【答案】C 【解析】分数的表达法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 “1” 时，分母用复数。“三分之二” 应表达为 “two thirds”。“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的数应与 of 后的名词的数保持一致，students 是复数，所以谓语动词用 are。 6.(2023年陕西单招英语17题)There are 48 students in our class. About _____ of the students are girls. A. two third; are B. two thirds; are C. two thirds; is D. two third; is 【答案】B 【解析】同样，“三分之二” 的表达是 “two thirds”，“班上三分之二的学生” 是复数概念，谓语动词用 are，所以选 B。 7.（2021年云南单招英语25题）What is the result of 34.08 divided by 2? A. sixteen point four B. seventeen point zero four C. seventeen point four D. sixteen point zero four 【答案】B 【解析】34.08 除以 2 等于 17.04，小数点前的数按照基数词读，小数点读作 point，小数点后的词按照个位基数词顺序读出，所以 17.04 读作 seventeen point zero four，选 B。 8.（2023年福建单招考试23题）Nowadays, _____ of the teenagers spend too much time playing computer games. A. 70 percents of B. 70 percent C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents 【答案】C 【解析】“百分之几的……” 的表达结构为 “基数词 + percent+of + 名词 / 代词”，所以 “百分之七十的青少年” 表达为 “70 percent of the teenagers”，选 C。 【考点三：时刻，年份，日期，年代的表示】 9.（2021・云南高职招生）About ______ of the books in our school library are written in English. A. fourth - fifths B. fourths - fifth C. four - fifths D. four - fifth 【答案】C 【解析】考查分数的表达法。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词共同来表达的。其中分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式。“五分之四” 应表达为 “four - fifths”，所以选 C。 10.（西藏2016年选词填空31题）What percentage of the students in your class are girls? - About 60 ______ (percent / percents). 【答案】percent 【解析】百分数由基数词加 “percent” 表示，不论基数词是多少，“percent” 始终用原形，所以填 “percent” 11.（2018年广西单招21题）It is 10:45 now, isn't it? — Yes, it's _. A. fifteen past ten B. forty - five past ten C. a quarter to ten D. a quarter to eleven 【答案】D 【解析】10:45 可用英语表达为 a quarter to eleven 或 ten forty - five，表示 “差一刻到十一点”。“分钟数 + past + 小时数” 用于表示 “几点过几分”，但分钟数必须小于或等于 30；“（还差的分钟数） + to + （小时数 + 1）” 用于表示 “差几分到几点”，分钟数必须大于 30。 12.（2020年青海单招考试题19题）How do you say 15,858? A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty - eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty eight D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty - eight. 【答案】C 【解析】英语中，数字的读法是从右往左每三位为一个单位，分别是 thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等。15,858 读作 fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty - eight，thousand 和 hundred 在表示具体数字时不用复数形式。 13.（2023年黑龙江高职单招）The People's Republic of China was founded _. A. on October the first, 1949 B. in October the first, 1949 C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949 【答案】A 【解析】日期的表达中，具体到某一天用介词 on，“十月一日” 可以表示为 October the first 或 the first of October，年份用基数词，放在日期后面，前面用逗号隔开。 14.（2021年贵州单招考试）Cars started to be popular _. A. in the 1960s B. on the 1960s C. in the 1960 D. in 1960s 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “在…… 世纪…… 年代”，用 “in the + 逢十的基数词的复数 / 阿拉伯数字 + s（’s）” 结构，所以 “在 20 世纪 60 年代” 应表达为 in the 1960s。 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 15.December is the ____ month of the year.​ A. twelve​ B. twelveth​ C. twelfth​ D. twelvth​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】表示 “第几个” 要用序数词，“十二” 的基数词是 twelve，其正确的序数词形式是 twelfth ，意思是 “第十二”，所以选 C。​ 16.We planted ____ trees last year.​ A. five hundreds​ B. five hundred of​ C. hundred of​ D. five hundred​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】hundred 前有具体数字时，hundred 用单数形式，且不与 of 连用；若表示 “数以百计的”，要用 hundreds of。本题有具体数字 five，所以用 five hundred，选 D。​ 17.____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.​ A. Two fifth​ B. Two fifths​ C. Second fifths​ D. Second fifth​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式。“五分之二” 应表达为 two fifths，所以选 B。​ 18.The price of the computer is about ____ yuan.​ A. five thousand five hundred and eighty-five​ B. five thousands five hundreds and eighty-five​ C. five thousand and five hundred eighty-five​ D. five thousand five hundred eighty-five​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】千位与百位之间不用 and ，百位与十位、个位之间用 and 连接，且 thousand、hundred 前有具体数字时用单数，所以 “五千五百八十五” 正确表达是 five thousand five hundred and eighty-five，选 A。​ 19.____ of the workers in this factory are young people.​ A. Third fifths​ B. Three fifths​ C. Three fives​ D. Third five​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“五分之三” 的正确表达是 three fifths，遵循分数表达的分子用基数词，分母用序数词且分子大于 1 时分母用复数的规则，所以选 B。​ 20.The population of China is about 1.4 ____.​ A. billions​ B. billion​ C. billion of​ D. billions of​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】billion 前有具体数字时，billion 用单数形式，且不与 of 连用。1.4 是具体数字，所以用 billion，选 B。 【考点二：数词的种类】 21.____ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.​ A. Two three​ B. Two thirds​ C. Second thirds​ D. Second third​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。“三分之二” 应表达为 two thirds，所以选 B。​ 22.The weight of the box is 5.6 ____.​ A. kilos​ B. kilo​ C. kiloes​ D. a kilo​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】5.6 是小数，小数后接可数名词时，若大于 1，名词要用复数形式。kilo 的复数是 kilos，所以表示 “5.6 千克” 应是 5.6 kilos，答案为 A。​ 23.About ____ of the earth’s surface is covered with water.​ A. seventy percent​ B. seventy percents​ C. seventieth percent​ D. seventieth percents​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】百分数由基数词 + percent 构成，percent 没有复数形式。“百分之七十” 的正确表达是 seventy percent，所以选 A。​ 24.The price of the book is $12.99. It can be read as ____.​ A. twelve dollars and ninety-nine​ B. twelve dollars and ninty-nine cents​ C. twelve dollars and ninety-nine cents​ D. twelve dollar and ninety-nine cent​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】小数在表示价格时，小数点前的数按基数词读，单位是 dollar（复数为 dollars），小数点后两位按基数词读，单位是 cent（复数为 cents） 。12.99 美元读作 twelve dollars and ninety-nine cents，所以选 C。25.____ of the students in Class One have finished the homework.​ A. One quarter​ B. One fourths​ C. First quarter​ D. First fourth​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“四分之一” 可以用 one quarter 或者 one fourth 表示，分数表达中分母用序数词，分子为 1 时，分母不用复数形式。B 选项分母不应加 s，C、D 选项用 first 错误，所以选 A。 【考点三 ：时刻，年份，日期，年代的表示】 26.We will have a meeting at ____ tomorrow morning.​ A. eight past half​ B. half past eight​ C. eight half​ D. half eight​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示 “几点半” 要用 “half past + 基数词”，所以 “八点半” 应表达为 “half past eight”，选 B。​ 27.The accident happened in ____.​ A. the 1990​ B. 1990s​ C. the 1990s​ D. 1990’​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】表示 “在…… 世纪…… 年代” 要用 “in the + 年份复数形式”，“在 20 世纪 90 年代” 是 “in the 1990s” 或 “in the 1990’s”，选 C。​ 28.My birthday is on ____.​ A. June 3th​ B. 3rd June​ C. June 3rd​ D. June the 3​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】日期的表达通常是 “月份 + 序数词”，“6 月 3 日” 正确表达为 “June 3rd”，也可写成 “June the 3rd”，选 C。​ 29.He was born in ____.​ A. nineteen eighty - five​ B. nineteen eighty five​ C. nineteen - eighty - five​ D. nineteen eightyfives​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】年份的读法一般是两位一组分开读，“1985 年” 读作 “nineteen eighty - five”，选 A。​ 30.The train leaves at ____ in the afternoon.​ A. a quarter past two​ B. two past a quarter​ C. quarter past two​ D. two a quarter​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】表示 “几点一刻” 要用 “a quarter past + 基数词”，“两点一刻” 应表达为 “a quarter past two”，选 A。31.They got married in ____.​ A. 1970s​ B. the 1970​ C. 1970’​ D. the 1970s​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】同第 27题，“在 20 世纪 70 年代” 表达为 “in the 1970s” 或 “in the 1970’s”，选 D。​ 32.The meeting will start at ____.​ A. seven to ten​ B. ten to seven​ C. ten seven​ D. seven ten​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示 “差几分钟到几点” 要用 “分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”，“六点五十分” 即 “差十分钟到七点”，表达为 “ten to seven”，选 B。​ 33.His birthday is on ____.​ A. July 22th​ B. 22 July​ C. July 22nd​ D. July 22​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】日期用序数词，“22” 的序数词是 “22nd”，“7 月 22 日” 可写成 “July 22nd” 或 “July the 22nd”，选 C。​ 34.The story took place in ____.​ A. 1800​ B. the 1800s​ C. 1800s​ D. 1800’​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“在 19 世纪” 应表达为 “in the 1800s” 或 “in the 1800’s”，选 B。​ 35.The movie begins at ____.​ A. half to nine​ B. nine half​ C. half past nine​ D. nine past half​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“九点半” 的正确表达是 “half past nine”，选 C。​ 36.Please come to school at ____ (七点四十五) tomorrow.​ 【答案】a quarter to eight​ 【解析】“七点四十五” 即 “差一刻到八点”，用 “a quarter to eight” 表示。​ 37.She was born in ____ (1998 年).​ 【答案】nineteen ninety - eight​ 【解析】年份按两位一组读，“1998 年” 读作 “nineteen ninety - eight”。​ 38.Our school was founded on ____ (10 月 1 日).​ 【答案】October 1st （或 October the 1st）​ 【解析】日期用 “月份 + 序数词”，“1 日” 的序数词是 “1st”。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$