专题10 被动语态45题（真题+模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为被动语态。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 被动语态（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从近几年对口升学考试统计来看，动词的时态及语态一直是考查的重点。在单项选择题中，时态常和语态结合在一起考查，书面表达的评分标准中对时态和语态的使用也有明确要求。预计在今后的对口升学考试的试题中，结合语境间的时态、语态、词汇类题目，及时态与语态辨析，不同时态与语态的不同表达，什么情况下遵循“主将从现”原则等仍是重点考查内容。 ) 【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第10题) Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：别担心。你将会被给予充足的时间来做这件事。主语 “You” 和谓语动词 “give” 之间是被动关系，即 “你被给予时间”，所以要用被动语态；结合语境，“给予时间” 是将来会发生的事，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 “will be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 will give 是一般将来时的主动语态；B 选项 have given 是现在完成时的主动语态；D 选项 are giving 是现在进行时的主动语态，均不符合语境。C 选项 will be given 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合题意，所以选 C。 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第10题) Visitors _____ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A. are asking B. are asked C. ask D. asks 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：参观者被要求在大厅里尽可能安静。主语 “Visitors（参观者）” 和谓语动词 “ask（要求）” 之间是被动关系，即参观者是被要求的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 are asking 是现在进行时的主动语态；C 选项 ask 是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项 asks 是一般现在时第三人称单数的主动语态，均不符合被动关系的语境。B 选项 are asked 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意，所以选 B。 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第11题)Pets ______ in this park. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed D. are to allow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：宠物在这个公园被允许（进入等情况，结合语境理解 ）。主语 “Pets（宠物）” 和谓语动词 “allow（允许）” 之间是被动关系，即宠物是被允许的，要用被动语态，结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 allow 是一般现在时主动语态；B 选项 are allowing 是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项 are to allow 是一般将来时主动语态，均不符合被动语境。C 选项 are allowed 是一般现在时被动语态，符合题意，所以选 C。 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第7题)The house______ to a young couple last week. A. was selling B. is sold C. was sold D. has sold 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这所房子上周被卖给了一对年轻夫妇。主语 “The house” 和谓语动词 “sell” 之间是被动关系，即房子是被卖的，所以要用被动语态；时间状语 “last week” 表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。A 选项 was selling 是过去进行时的主动语态；B 选项 is sold 是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项 has sold 是现在完成时的主动语态，均不符合语境。C 选项 was sold 是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意，所以选 C。 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第3题)A national park _____ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座国家公园于 1952 年在此地被建立。主语 “A national park” 和谓语动词 “create” 之间是被动关系，即公园是被建立的，所以要用被动语态；时间状语 “in 1952” 明确表示动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。B 选项 has created 是现在完成时的主动语态；C 选项 created 是一般过去时的主动语态；D 选项 is created 是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语境。A 选项 was created 是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意，所以选 A。 【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：被动语态的形式】 6．Robot dogs ________ as volunteer for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。根据时间状语“during the 2023 Asian Games”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；又因为主语Robot dogs与动词use之间是被动关系，即机器狗是被使用的，所以应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语Robot dogs为复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故选D。 7．A new airport ________ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年这个城市将新建一座机场。根据时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，且因主语A new airport与动词build之间为被动关系，即“机场被建造”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。 8．The tea ________________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态、语态、非谓语动词及主谓一致。句意：中国生产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。第一空，“______ in China”作后置定语修饰“The tea”，表示“在中国被制作的茶叶”。“make”与“tea”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词“made”作定语；第二空，句子主语“The tea”与谓语动词“send”之间为被动关系（茶叶被运送），且根据“each year”可知时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语“The tea”为单数，所以用“is sent”。故选C项。 9．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．will be produced 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—— 越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。—— 是的。据说大多数中国传统服饰是在山东菏泽生产的。“大多数中国传统服饰是在山东菏泽生产的”是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且that引导的主语从句的主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”与produce“生产”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“be done”，且从句主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10．— A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. — Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了! 我很期待。这里考查谓语动词，主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，再根据next week可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D项。 11．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当艾玛的作文在课堂上被当作范文朗读时，她很兴奋。根据“Emma got excited”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“her writing”与动词“read”之间是被动关系，即作文是被读的，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语her writing为单数，be动词用was，read的过去分词是read。故选D。 12．Many trees ________________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了保护环境，每年都会种很多树。根据时间状语every year可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常或习惯性的动作，且主语Many trees与plant之间为被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Many trees是复数，be动词应用are。故填are planted。 13．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，love与主语It之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语是It，be动词使用is。故选A。 14．Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。根据句中wrote可知，句子使用一般过去时，name与主语he之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，且主语是he，be动词使用was。故选C。 15．— There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．are solved 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—— 这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。—— 政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。根据语意可知，主语this problem与solve之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，所以应用被动语态，再根据句中时间状语in the future可知是指未来，应用一般将来时，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C项。 16．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据语意可知，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C项。 17．The new library ________ already ________ by the government. A．has; being built B．has; been built C．was; build D．is; built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆已经被政府建成了。already表明动作已完成，时态应用现在完成时，且主语library与build“建造”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built。故选B。 18．The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至上月底，这款创新的软件系统连同详细的用户手册已分发给全球数千家公司。由by the end of last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，软件系统被分发，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been distributed。故选D。 19．He was surprised to find that his hometown________into a modern city in the past few years. A．transformed B．was transformed C．has transformed D．had been transformed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他惊讶地发现，在过去的几年里，他的家乡已经变成了一座现代化的城市。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语动词was surprised为一般过去时，而“transform”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；且主语hometown与谓语动词transform之间是被动关系，故应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 20．A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几周将进行一系列实验，以测试这种新疫苗的有效性。根据 时间状语in the coming weeks可知，句子时态应该是一般将来时。A series of experiments和 conduct之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。 21．By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site, over 50 survivors ________ from the rubble. A．have been pulled B．were pulled C．had been pulled D．would be pulled 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到救援队伍抵达地震现场时，已有超过50名幸存者从废墟中被救出。主语over 50 survivors与谓语动词pull构成被动关系，根据上文By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故选C。 22．It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A．has been put into use B．have been put into use C．are put into use D．is put into use 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型“It is the first time that…”中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have done），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put into use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A项。 23．The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years. A．was developed; had been adopted B．had been developed; has been adopted C．was developed; has been adopted D．had been developed; had been adopted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词The new e-learning platform，在从句中作主语，与动词develop之间为被动关系，根据“in early 2020”可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语The new e-learning platform与动词adopt之间为被动关系，根据“in the past few years.”可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 24．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was discovered last month”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，A large number of后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。 25．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，到明年年底，一种新型人工智能眼镜将得到广泛应用。由by the end of next year可知，时态用将来完成时，人工智能眼镜是被应用，因此空格处用将来完成时的被动语态will have been applied。故选D。 【考点二：被动语态的用法】 26．The pen _______ so well and I think it is worth _______. A．is written; buying B．writes; to be bought C．writes; buying D．wrote; being bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查主动表被动。句意：这支笔很好用，我认为值得买。谓语动词write和主语pen之间虽然是被动关系，但表示“写得好”通常用主动形式表被动，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空直接用单三形式writes；be worth doing是固定短语，意为“（某事）值得（被）做”，后跟动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，故第二个空用动名词buying作宾语。故选C项。 27．There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city. A．need to be repaired B．needing repaired C．needed to be repaired D．needing repairing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市有许多名胜古迹需要修缮。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。places of interest和need是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which need...。need to be done= need doing表示“……需要被做”，设空处填needing repairing/needing to be repaired。故选D。 28．The famous director and actress Jia Ling, __________ more than 100kgs one year ago, has lost weight to 56kgs successfully. A．is weighed B．was weighed C．weighing D．weighed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的导演兼演员，贾玲，一年前体重超过一百公斤，现在已经成功地减到了56公斤。分析句子结构可知，has lost为整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，weigh作动词表示“重量为……”时，为不及物动词，无被动，应用现在分词weighing。故选C。 29．He couldn’t be the person ________ since he was the only one absent from work that day. A．blamed B．to be blamed C．blaming D．to blame 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不应该受到责备，因为那天只有他一个人没来上班。blame作后置定语，修饰名词the person，用不定式to blame，意为“该受责备；应该负责”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选D项。 30．A quarrel________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family. A．broke out; broke away from B．broke down; broke out C．was broke out; broke away from D．was broke down; broke out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上星期天发生了一场争吵，他就离家出走了。A. broke out爆发；broke away from脱离；B. broke down出故障；broke out爆发；C. was broke out（错误表达）；broke away from脱离；D. was broke down（错误表达）；broke out爆发。由A quarrel可知，争吵是爆发，break out不能用被动语态，因此第一空是broke out；由his family可知，在吵了一架后，他脱离了这个家，因此第二空是broke away from。故选A。 31．You’d better wash the coat in a proper way, for the material ________ easily. A．is fading B．has faded C．is faded D．fades 【答案】D 【详解】考查主动表被动的用法和时态。句意：你最好用合适的方法洗这件衣服，因为这种料子这种料子容易褪色。一些动词如sell“销售”, wash“洗”, clean“打扫”, burn“燃烧”, cook“煮”，fade“褪色”等与副词如well“好”, easily“容易地”, perfectly“十分地”等连用 ,描绘事物的特性时，用主动表被动，常用一般现在时，主语“the material”是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D项。 32．The door won’t ________ from the inside, so you ________ call the repairman. A．open; may well B．be opened; may well C．open; may as well D．be opened; may as well 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态和情态动词。句意：这扇门从里面打不开，所以你还是叫修理工来吧。句中“门从里面打不开”是表示这种物品内在所具有的某种特点，动词open用主动形式表示被动含义，类似的主动形式表示被动语态的动词还有read， write ，clean，cook，keep，cut等；第二空处表示“还是……好；不妨”，用固定短语may as well，后接动词原形。故选C项。 33．In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查语态。句意：过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past few years可知用完成时；take place是不及物动词动词，无被动语态。故选A。 34．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“some activities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“should be+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 35．This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ________ fairly comfortably. A．wears B．is wearing C．are worn D．is worn 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种由有经验的工人生产的眼镜戴起来相当舒服。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示“戴起来……”，说明的是主语的性质特点，应使用主动形式表示被动意义，根据句意，本句应使用一般现在时。故选A项。 36．Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which ________ a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. A．is being served as B．serves as C．has served as D．is served as 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮肤主要由两层组成：最上层，表皮，起到抵御环境的作用；以及真皮，即表皮下面的一层。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the epidermis。serve as意为“可用作”，没有被动语态。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B。 37．While fossil fuels still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future ________ renewable sources. A．belong to B．is belonged to C．has been belonged to D．belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管化石燃料仍占世界能源供应的85%左右，但比以往任何时候都更清楚的是，未来属于可再生能源。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，belong to“属于”没有被动语态，主语the future是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 38．The knife needs ; it’s not sharp. A．edging B．edged C．to edge D．being edged 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这把刀需要磨边；它不锋利。need doing/to be done为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，其中动名词使用主动形式表示被动意义，不定式使用被动形式。故选A。 39．The boss demanded that all the paper ______ on time. A．had been handed in B．be handed in C．was handed in D．must be handed in 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老板要求所有的论文都要按时交上来。demand表示要求所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略；且此处paper与hand in构成被动关系，故用be handed in。故选B。 40．The pen____________ so well and I think it is worth____________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don’t take it. A．is written; buying B．writes; to be bought C．writes; buying D．wrote; being bought. 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这支笔很好用，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不买它，你会后悔的。谓语动词write和主语pen之间虽然是被动关系，但表示“写得好”通常用主动形式表被动，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空直接用单三形式writes；be worth doing是固定短语，意为“（某事）值得（被）做”，故第二个空用动名词buying作宾语。故选C项。 41．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had _______ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth________ A．to manage; seeing B．managed; to be seen C．managing; being seen D．managing; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词和主动表被动。句意：——你不知道我费了多大劲才弄到这两张票。——但这部电影确实值得一看。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。be worth doing意为“某事值得一做”，此处用主动形式表示被动。故选D。 42．The machine requires ________, so the workers are required ________ ready. A．repaired; to get B．repairing; to get C．repairing; getting D．to be repaired; getting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器需要修理，所以要求工人们做好准备。第一空require doing含有被动的意思，动名词作宾语，表示“有被……的需要”；第二空为短语require sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 43．I had expected the party to be successful, but it _______ to be a great failure. A．turned out B．was turned out C．was turning out D．was being turned out 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我原以为晚会会成功，但结果却大失败了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“I had expected the party to be successful”可知，expect用于过去完成时态表示的是“过去未曾实现的期望”，所以该句的语境为过去，but连接并列句，上下文的语境相同，因此，此空应为一般过去时，turn out意为“结果是”为系动词，无被动，所以使用主动形式，所以谓语形式为turned out。故选A项。 44．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A．to be breathed B．breathing C．to breathe D．being breathed 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很喜欢在夏天早起,早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉很好。sth.+be+adj.+to do，不定式主动表被动。故选C项。 45．This electric car is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to drive it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆电动汽车很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会驾驶它。此处考查句型sth is easy to do，意为“某事很容易做”，设空处应用动词不定式to operate，主动表被动。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为被动语态。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 被动语态（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从近几年对口升学考试统计来看，动词的时态及语态一直是考查的重点。在单项选择题中，时态常和语态结合在一起考查，书面表达的评分标准中对时态和语态的使用也有明确要求。预计在今后的对口升学考试的试题中，结合语境间的时态、语态、词汇类题目，及时态与语态辨析，不同时态与语态的不同表达，什么情况下遵循“主将从现”原则等仍是重点考查内容。 ) 【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第10题) Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第10题) Visitors _____ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A. are asking B. are asked C. ask D. asks 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第11题)Pets ______ in this park. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed D. are to allow 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第7题)The house______ to a young couple last week. A. was selling B. is sold C. was sold D. has sold 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第3题)A national park _____ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：被动语态的形式】 6．Robot dogs ________ as volunteer for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 7．A new airport ________ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．The tea ________________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 9．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．will be produced 10．— A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. — Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 11．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 12．Many trees ________________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 13．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 14．Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 15．— There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．are solved 16．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．The new library ________ already ________ by the government. A．has; being built B．has; been built C．was; build D．is; built 18．The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 19．He was surprised to find that his hometown________into a modern city in the past few years. A．transformed B．was transformed C．has transformed D．had been transformed 20．A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 21．By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site, over 50 survivors ________ from the rubble. A．have been pulled B．were pulled C．had been pulled D．would be pulled 22．It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A．has been put into use B．have been put into use C．are put into use D．is put into use 23．The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years. A．was developed; had been adopted B．had been developed; has been adopted C．was developed; has been adopted D．had been developed; had been adopted 24．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 25．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 【考点二：被动语态的用法】 26．The pen _______ so well and I think it is worth _______. A．is written; buying B．writes; to be bought C．writes; buying D．wrote; being bought 27．There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city. A．need to be repaired B．needing repaired C．needed to be repaired D．needing repairing 28．The famous director and actress Jia Ling, __________ more than 100kgs one year ago, has lost weight to 56kgs successfully. A．is weighed B．was weighed C．weighing D．weighed 29．He couldn’t be the person ________ since he was the only one absent from work that day. A．blamed B．to be blamed C．blaming D．to blame 30．A quarrel________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family. A．broke out; broke away from B．broke down; broke out C．was broke out; broke away from D．was broke down; broke out 31．You’d better wash the coat in a proper way, for the material ________ easily. A．is fading B．has faded C．is faded D．fades 32．The door won’t ________ from the inside, so you ________ call the repairman. A．open; may well B．be opened; may well C．open; may as well D．be opened; may as well 33．In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 34．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 35．This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ________ fairly comfortably. A．wears B．is wearing C．are worn D．is worn 36．Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which ________ a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. A．is being served as B．serves as C．has served as D．is served as 37．While fossil fuels still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future ________ renewable sources. A．belong to B．is belonged to C．has been belonged to D．belongs to 38．The knife needs ; it’s not sharp. A．edging B．edged C．to edge D．being edged 39．The boss demanded that all the paper ______ on time. A．had been handed in B．be handed in C．was handed in D．must be handed in 40．The pen____________ so well and I think it is worth____________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don’t take it. A．is written; buying B．writes; to be bought C．writes; buying D．wrote; being bought. 41．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had _______ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth________ A．to manage; seeing B．managed; to be seen C．managing; being seen D．managing; seeing 42．The machine requires ________, so the workers are required ________ ready. A．repaired; to get B．repairing; to get C．repairing; getting D．to be repaired; getting 43．I had expected the party to be successful, but it _______ to be a great failure. A．turned out B．was turned out C．was turning out D．was being turned out 44．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A．to be breathed B．breathing C．to breathe D．being breathed 45．This electric car is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to drive it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$