名词-广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·名词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） （ ）1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories （ ）2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges （ ）3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk （ ）4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person （ ）5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples （ ）6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A.room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers （ ）7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _____. A. family B. house C. home D. room （ )8. ____ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A.Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s （ ）9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s （ ）10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 2、 填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1.The children see some __________ (policeman) standing near the school gate. 2.__________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 3.Look! Some __________ (child) are playing in the playground. 4.There aren’t any __________ (library) in our school. 5.__________ (mother) should look after their __________ (baby) carefully. 6.Some __________（cat) are chasing some __________(mouse) 7.These __________(glass) are made of __________(glass) 8.We have five __________.(tree) 9.There are two __________ (cup) of __________ (tea) on the table. 10.There are two __________ (bag) of __________ (apple) on the table. 三、填空题（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____1____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r____2____ three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News. “Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____3____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h____4____ when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w____5____ a word of complaint.” 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Apple TV’s CODA won the Oscar for best picture on March 27. With CODA, Apple ___1__ Netflix in becoming the first streaming(流媒体) service to win the well-known best picture prize. CODA ___2___ Child of Deaf Adults. The story follows a deaf family who ____3__ a fishing business. The parents depend on their daughter Ruby(played by Emilia Jones), who is able to hear, to interpret(口译) for them. However, Ruby is also a talented singer. She has a difficult choice—_4__ to follow her dream to become a singer or continue to manage the family business. The film has been praised for its detailed ____5___ of a deaf family, as well as featuring many deaf actors, including Troy Kotsur who played a father to Ruby. He became the first male deaf actor to win an Oscar ____6____ he was voted best supporting actor at this year’s awards. Kotsur dedicated(把……献给) his win to “the deaf community, the CODA community and the disabled community”, adding “this is our ____7____,” as he accepted his award with the help of an interpreter. Jones was very ____8____ that the film won an Oscar. She took singing lessons and American Sign Language classes for nine months in order to prepare for the role and be able to ____9__ communicate with her deaf co-stars. “The film is about a culture and a family ____10__ is hardly seen on screen,” she told the BBC．“I’m really hoping it opens doors.” ( )1．A．bit B．broke C．beat D．bought ( )2．A．stands for B．falls behind C．runs out D．takes up ( )3．A．knows B．closes C．sells D．runs ( )4．A．How B．whether C．where D．when ( )5．A．instruction B．description C．recommendation D．suggestion ( )6．A．while B．before C．until D．after ( )7．A．document B．treatment C．moment D．comment ( )8．A．bored B．Pleased C．Scared D．relaxed ( )9．A．successfully B．carefully C．awfully D．peacefully ( )10．A．that B．who C．as D．whom 五、完成句子（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. It's about (两个小时的车程)by high-speed train fromChongqing to Guiyang. 2. She worked in (John和Jim的公司). 3. There are 34 (女医生)in the hospital. 4. Yesterday,I went to the supermarket and (买了许多西红柿). 5. Miss Smith is (玛丽妈妈的一个朋友). 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·名词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） （ ）1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们从这些新书中获得更多新闻。much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. （ ）2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我这里有两只橘子和三杯橙汁。orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。 （ ）3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个晚上金先生花费25分钟走路回家。句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A （ ）4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个老人想去见你。person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。 （ ）5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请随便吃点鸡肉和苹果。 chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D （ ）6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A.room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，我忘记两个房门号码。 room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 （ ）7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _____. A. family B. house C. home D. room 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：她曾经在天津十年，天津已经成为她第二个家。family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. （ )8. ____ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A.Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽的妈妈和彼得的妈妈不能去开会，因为他们去了上海。句中的“mothers”表示复数，意指两个人各自的妈妈们，运用所有格的结构即名字后加’s，故选D. （ ）9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 【答案】B 【详解】 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。 （ ）10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：他是一个成功的领导但在教学上没有太多经验。experience 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 2、 填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1.The children see some __________ (policeman) standing near the school gate. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：孩子们看到一些警察站在学校门口附近。some表示一些，后接名词的复数形式，policemam的复数形式是不规则变化，故填policemen 2.__________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 【答案】Leaves 【详解】句意：秋天树叶变黄了。根据实意动词turn可推断出主语是复数形式，故答案是Leaves。 3.Look! Some __________ (child) are playing in the playground. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：看，一些孩子们正在操场玩耍。根据some和be动词are可知要用名词的复数，child的复数是不规则变化为children。 4.There aren’t any __________ (library) in our school. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：在我们学校没有图书馆。根据are可知名词要用复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es；则library的复数为libraries。 5. __________ (mother) should look after their __________ (baby) carefully. 【答案】Mothers; babies 【详解】句意：妈妈们应该小心照顾好宝宝。根据their可知要用名词复数，故应填入Mothers和babies。 6. Some __________（cat) are chasing some __________(mouse) 【答案】cats;mice 【详解】句意：一些猫正追赶老鼠。。根据are可知要用名词的复数，mouse的复数是不规则变化为mice。 7. These __________(glass) are made of __________(glass) 【答案】glasses; glass 【详解】句意：这些玻璃杯是由玻璃制作成的。glass既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，作为“玻璃杯”是可数名词，根据these和are可知要用名词复数，则第一处为glasses；作为“玻璃”是不可数名词，则第二处为glass。 8. We have five __________.(tree) 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：我们有五棵树木。前面“five”表示数量五，后接名词要用复数形式。 9. There are two __________ (cup) of __________ (tea) on the table. 【答案】cups;tea 【详解】句意：在桌子上有两杯茶。tea为不可数名词，没有复数。这里考查的是不可数名词数量的表达，结构是：数量+量词+of+不可数名 词。根据two可知量词要用复数，则为cups。 10.There are two __________ (bag) of __________ (apple) on the table. 【答案】bags;apples 【详解】句意：在桌子上有两袋苹果。根据two可知bag要用复数，则为bags。根据句意“两袋苹果”，可数名词apple要用复数形式apples。 三、填空题（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p____1____ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r____2____ three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News. “Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e____3____ him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h____4____ when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w____5____ a word of complaint.” 1.【答案】(p)layed或者(p)lays 【详解】1．句意：易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中饰演士兵伍万里。根据“ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处指在电影中扮演士兵伍万里，play“扮演”符合语境；此处可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时；也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(p)layed/(p)lays。 2.【答案】(r)eached 【详解】句意：这部电影在假期期间的票房达到了30亿元。根据“three billion yuan”和首字母提示可知，应填reach“达到”，时态用一般过去时，此处要用过去式。故填(r)eached。 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：“每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么好，”演员吴京这样评价易烊千玺。根据“I didn’t ... him to be SO GOOD”可知，没有料到他会这么好，expect“预料”符合语境；助动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：他在演戏时受了伤。根据“A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂).”可知，在演戏时收了伤；结合首字母提示，应填hurt“受伤”，故填(h)urt。 (w)ithout 【详解】句意：但他还是继续，一句怨言也没有。根据“ But he kept going on ... a word of complaint.”和首字母可知，without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Apple TV’s CODA won the Oscar for best picture on March 27. With CODA, Apple ___1__ Netflix in becoming the first streaming(流媒体) service to win the well-known best picture prize. CODA ___2___ Child of Deaf Adults. The story follows a deaf family who ____3__ a fishing business. The parents depend on their daughter Ruby(played by Emilia Jones), who is able to hear, to interpret(口译) for them. However, Ruby is also a talented singer. She has a difficult choice—_4__ to follow her dream to become a singer or continue to manage the family business. The film has been praised for its detailed ____5___ of a deaf family, as well as featuring many deaf actors, including Troy Kotsur who played a father to Ruby. He became the first male deaf actor to win an Oscar ____6____ he was voted best supporting actor at this year’s awards. Kotsur dedicated(把……献给) his win to “the deaf community, the CODA community and the disabled community”, adding “this is our ____7____,” as he accepted his award with the help of an interpreter. Jones was very ____8____ that the film won an Oscar. She took singing lessons and American Sign Language classes for nine months in order to prepare for the role and be able to ____9__ communicate with her deaf co-stars. “The film is about a culture and a family ____10__ is hardly seen on screen,” she told the BBC．“I’m really hoping it opens doors.” ( )1．A．bit B．broke C．beat D．bought ( )2．A．stands for B．falls behind C．runs out D．takes up ( )3．A．knows B．closes C．sells D．runs ( )4．A．How B．whether C．where D．when ( )5．A．instruction B．description C．recommendation D．suggestion ( )6．A．while B．before C．until D．after ( )7．A．document B．treatment C．moment D．comment ( )8．A．bored B．Pleased C．Scared D．relaxed ( )9．A．successfully B．carefully C．awfully D．peacefully ( )10．A．that B．who C．as D．whom 【答案】 1．C    2．A    3．D    4．B    5．B    6．D    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．A 1【详解】 句意：凭借CODA，苹果击败了Netflix，成为第一家获得著名的最佳影片奖的流媒体服务公司。bit咬；broke破坏；beat击败；bought买。根据“Netflix in becoming the first streaming(流媒体) service to win the well-known best picture prize”可知，击败了竞争对手Netflix，故选C。 2【详解】句意：CODA代表成人聋哑儿童。 stands for代表；falls behind落后；runs out耗尽；takes up开始从事。根据“The story follows a deaf family”可知，此处介绍CODA代表什么，故选A。 3 【详解】句意：故事讲述了一个聋哑家庭经营渔业生意的故事。 knows知道；closes关闭；sells售卖；runs经营。根据“a fishing business”可知，此处指经营着渔业生意，故选D。 4【详解】.句意：她面临着一个艰难的选择——是追随自己的梦想成为一名歌手，还是继续经营家族企业。how怎样；whether是否；where哪里；when当……时。whether…or“是否”，固定搭配，故选B。 5【详解】句意：这部电影因其对一个聋哑家庭的详细描述而受到好评，也有许多聋哑演员参演，包括饰演Ruby父亲的Troy Kotsur。instruction说明；description描述；recommendation推荐；suggestion建议。根据“The film has been praised for its detailed …of a deaf family”可知，描述了一个聋哑家庭的故事，故选B。 6.【详解】句意：在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，他被评为最佳男配角，成为首位获得奥斯卡奖的失聪男演员。while当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“He became the first male deaf actor to win an Oscar … he was voted best supporting actor at this year’s awards”可知，在被评为最佳男配角后成为首位获得奥斯卡奖的失聪男演员，故选D。 7.【详解】句意：他在翻译的帮助下领奖时说：“这是我们的时刻”。 document文件；treatment治疗；moment时刻；comment评论。根据“as he accepted his award with the help of an interpreter”可知，此处是颁奖的感想，这是聋哑人的时刻，故选C。 8.【详解】句意：琼斯很高兴这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。 bored无聊的；pleased开心的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“the film won an Oscar”可知，电影获奖很开心，故选B。 9.【详解】句意：她上了九个月的声乐课和美国手语课，以便为这个角色做准备，并能够成功地与她的聋哑主演交流。 successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；awfully糟糕的；peacefully平静地。根据“She took singing lessons and American Sign Language classes for nine months in order to prepare for the role and be able to …communicate with her deaf co-stars”可知，上了声乐课以及手语课，这一切都是为了成功饰演角色，故选A。 10.【详解】句意：这部电影讲述的是一个很难在银幕上看到的文化和家庭。 that引导各种从句，无实际意义；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；as当……时；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句，空处缺少关系词，先行词family指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。 五、完成句子（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. It's about (两个小时的车程)by high-speed train fromChongqing to Guiyang. 【答案】two hours’ drive 【详解】句意：从重庆到贵阳乘坐高铁大约是两个小时的车程。考核名词所有格的用法。 2. She worked in (John和Jim的公司). 【答案】John and Jim’s company 【详解】句意：她曾在约翰和吉姆的公司工作。and连接两个并列主语时，如果表示两人共有的，则只在后者加’s 3. There are 34 (女医生)in the hospital. 【答案】women doctors 【详解】句意：医院里有34名女医生。这里表示复数形式的复合名词。 Yesterday,I went to the supermarket and (买了许多西红柿).【答案】 bought many/a lot of /lots of 【详解】句意：昨天我出去超市买了许多西红柿。表示许多的词组有many/lots of/a lot of,后接的名词需要使用复数形式。 4. Miss Smith is (玛丽妈妈的一个朋友) 【答案】a friend of Mary’s mother’s 【详解】句意：斯密斯小姐是玛丽妈妈的一个朋友。要用双重所有格，即“of所有格+名词’s所有格”或“of所有格+名代” 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$