精品解析：四川省广安市育才学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

广安市育才学校2024~2025学年度下期高中2024级期5月月考 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Friends. B. The nightclub. C. Birthday party. 2. How much is this bag of nuts? A. 99 cents. B. 89 cents. C. 79 cents. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. 4. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bus station. C. To the History Museum. 5. Who will the woman give the message to? A. Jeff Johnson. B. Mr. Foster. C. Jenny Taylor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What will be built probably? A. A teaching building. B. A lab building. C. A playground. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why isn’t the man going to watch the World Series? A. Because his team isn’t in the championship anymore. B. Because he is not fond of baseball anymore. C. Because he has no one to talk about baseball. 9. What is the woman’s feeling? A. She feels emotional. B. She feels sorry. C. She feels relieved. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the fire break out? A. Last Thursday evening. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 11. What did Alice light? A. A candle. B. A piece of wood. C. A piece of cloth. 12. What happened to Alice? A. She was slightly injured. B. Nothing happened to her. C. She was badly burned. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Jackson? A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s dog. C. The woman’s cat. 14. What does the man do for his dog every month? A. He takes him to the doctor. B. He takes him to other countries. C. He gives him regular care. 15. How many discounts can be offered by special pet stores? A. Fifteen or twenty percent. B. Ten or fifteen percent. C. Five or ten percent. 16. What can be learned about buying medicine from overseas? A. There is no risk at all. B. The prices are higher. C. Shipping can be expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did I move out of our old house? A. Three years and five months ago. B. Two years and five months ago. C. One year and five months ago. 18. What did I think of all the moving around? A. I disliked it. B. I really enjoyed it. C. I didn’t care. 19. What did I wish to do? A. Leave my parents. B. Study on my own at home. C. Stay in Germany forever. 20. What is the advantage of moving around? A. Having many new jobs. B. Fitting in at the new school. C. Enjoying different cultural events. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor — they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place — the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 1. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds. 2. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 4. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 5. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting. C Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 8. Why should you notice your inner voice? A It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 9. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say. 10. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself D New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them. The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers” — animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives. 12. Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A. To protect themselves. B. To help other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A. The result. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The problem. 14. What can we learn about the wells? A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found near running rivers. C. They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants. 15. What advantage can small plants get because of beavers? A. More sunlight. B. More water. C. Less pollution. D. Less space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ____16____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ____17____ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ____18____ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ____19____ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ____20____ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. G. Spend 10 minutes daily on a workout or walk three times weekly 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was freezing cold last Saturday morning. Around 7 a.m. , Mark Anderson heard reports of a dog lying in the road in Arrowsic. Maine. When he arrived on the scene, he didn’t see anything right away. But after some more ___21___. he discovered the dog in a ditch (沟渠), almost ___22___ to death. Anderson ___23___ there seemed to be claw (爪) marks on the ditch, possibly from the dog ___24___ to climb out. But maybe her paws got so cold that she gave up. Anderson ___25___ to carry the dog from the ditch and ___26___ her to a nearby rescue center where the on-duty dispatcher (调度员) ___27___ her. The dispatcher gave the dog blankets and a portable heater to make her ___28___. Then they gave her some ___29___ and once she warmed up, she ate the plate clean. Trying to find the owner, Anderson then returned to the area where he found the dog, with _____30_____ dog posters in hand. With great _____31_____, he knocked on doors in the area until he eventually _____32_____ the dog’s owner, an old lady called Marie Smith. According to Marie, the dog had _____33_____ the night before. She was very _____34_____ and stayed awake all night waiting for her. But thanks to Anderson’s rescue _____35_____, she managed to reunite with her beloved dog. 21. A. waiting B. consideration C. discussion D. search 22. A. thirsty B. frozen C. bored D. frightened 23. A. sensed B. noticed C. heard D. remembered 24. A. learning B. pretending C. struggling D. preparing 25. A. managed B. preferred C. intended D. agreed 26. A. invited B. led C. transported D. pulled 27. A. looked into B. turned to C. took in D. cared for 28. A. warm B. energetic C. relaxed D. peaceful 29. A. medicine B. food C. clothes D. toys 30. A. lovely B. poor C. lost D. injured 31. A. pleasure B. determination C. fear D. shame 32. A. thanked B. interviewed C. influenced D. found 33. A. escaped B. panicked C. fought D. hid 34. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. worried D. disappointed 35. A. plan B. intention C. arrangement D. effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is ____36____ traditional Chinese holiday ____37____ (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, ____38____ drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago. To save him, people raced out in their boats, ____39____ (throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away. Today, the festival ____40____ (mark) by exciting dragon boat races and making delicious Zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Families gather to enjoy these treats, celebrating together and remembering ____41____ (them) cultural heritage. The ____42____ (extreme) colorful boats and rhythmic drumming fill the air of ____43____ (excite) and joy. For many, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a day off. It’s a time ____44____ (connect) with tradition and family. The spirit of Qu Yuan's loyalty and the vibrant festivities remind everyone ____45____ the importance of history and unity. It’s a day filled with love, memories and delicious food, bringing happiness to all who celebrate. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the end of the first semester of senior high school. The final exams had been really tough. Everyone had studied hard day and night. Now that they were finally over everyone felt so relieved. They were all looking forward to the winter vacation. People were thinking about lazy mornings, staying in bed late, and having lots of fun. Jane and Alice were two very good friends. They were always together. For weeks, they had been planning to go to the movies on the first day of the vacation. They picked a movie that they both really wanted to see. On the morning of that special day, Jane woke up early. She was super excited. She put on her favorite skirt. Then she sat in the living room, waiting for Alice. Time passed very slowly. Every minute felt like an hour. Alice didn’t show up. Jane called Alice many times, but no one answered. After an hour, Jane started to get worried. She also got a little angry. She thought Alice had forgotten about their plan. Two hours later, Jane decided to go to Alice’s house. When she got there, Alice’s mom opened the door. She looked sad. She told Jane that Alice had suddenly fallen ill that morning. She had a high fever and was feeling very bad. Jane’s anger went away right away. She just wanted to see her friend. When Jane went into Alice’s room, she saw Alice lying in bed, looking very pale. Alice opened her eyes slowly and said weakly, “Jane, I’m so sorry. I really wanted to go to the movies with you. I set my alarm last night, but this stupid fever messed everything up.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jane walked up to Alice’s bed and sat down beside her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alice fully recovered, they decided to have a celebration at Jane’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安市育才学校2024~2025学年度下期高中2024级期5月月考 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Friends. B. The nightclub. C. Birthday party. 2. How much is this bag of nuts? A. 99 cents. B. 89 cents. C. 79 cents. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. 4. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bus station. C. To the History Museum. 5. Who will the woman give the message to? A. Jeff Johnson. B. Mr. Foster. C. Jenny Taylor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What will be built probably? A. A teaching building. B. A lab building. C. A playground. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why isn’t the man going to watch the World Series? A. Because his team isn’t in the championship anymore. B. Because he is not fond of baseball anymore. C. Because he has no one to talk about baseball. 9. What is the woman’s feeling? A. She feels emotional. B. She feels sorry. C. She feels relieved. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the fire break out? A. Last Thursday evening. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 11. What did Alice light? A. A candle. B. A piece of wood. C. A piece of cloth. 12. What happened to Alice? A. She was slightly injured. B. Nothing happened to her. C. She was badly burned. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Jackson? A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s dog. C. The woman’s cat. 14. What does the man do for his dog every month? A. He takes him to the doctor. B. He takes him to other countries. C. He gives him regular care. 15. How many discounts can be offered by special pet stores? A. Fifteen or twenty percent. B. Ten or fifteen percent. C. Five or ten percent. 16. What can be learned about buying medicine from overseas? A. There is no risk at all. B. The prices are higher. C. Shipping can be expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did I move out of our old house? A. Three years and five months ago. B. Two years and five months ago. C One year and five months ago. 18. What did I think of all the moving around? A. I disliked it. B. I really enjoyed it. C. I didn’t care. 19. What did I wish to do? A. Leave my parents. B. Study on my own at home. C. Stay in Germany forever. 20. What is the advantage of moving around? A. Having many new jobs. B. Fitting in at the new school. C. Enjoying different cultural events. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor — they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place — the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 1. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds. 2. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保护森林的方法，呼吁人们共同保护森林。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gum Shoe中“Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place — the seeds from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. (在进入一个新地方之前，清理你的鞋底 —— 其他地方的种子可能粘在你的鞋底，这会破坏一些动植物的栖息地。)” 可知，种子可能会破坏一些动植物的栖息地。故选 D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Safety中“If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. (如果你去露营，只在允许的区域生火，并且在离开前确保火完全熄灭。)” 可知，如果露营时想要离开，应该把火熄灭。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. (很多人都在努力保护森林，你也可以。遵循这些小贴士，帮助保持地球上的森林茁壮成长。)”接着介绍了一些保护森林的具体方法，所以文章主要是关于森林保护的。故选A。 B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 4. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 5. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. (这种precious产品曾经只供皇帝和王子享用，后来也进入了普通百姓家。)” 可知，曾经只有皇帝和王子能享用，说明它很有价值且昂贵。故选 A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. (在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入带有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画就出现了。)” 可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. (然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由于需求减少，曾经形状丰富的糖画变得越来越单一。更糟糕的是，除了那些上了年纪的糖画艺人，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术。)”可知，作者对糖画现状表示担忧。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. (糖画，顾名思义，是用糖制作而成的画。它既有供我们品尝的糖，又有供我们欣赏的画。)”可知，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“探索糖画艺术”。故选A。 C Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 8. Why should you notice your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 9. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say. 10. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出内心声音影响人的思维、感受和行为，持续自我否定会产生负面效果，积极对话能增强自信，应友善对待内心声音。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.(你对自己所说的话以及说话的方式，都会对你的思维、情感和行为产生影响，因此值得你加以关注)”可知，要留意自己内心的声音是因为它会影响你的思想和行为。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying.(如果你总是对自己说“我数学不行”或者“我不擅长交朋友”或者“我没有创造力”，久而久之，你就会相信自己内心所表达的这些想法)”可知，如果你一直对自己说“不”，你会相信自己所说的话。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time.(例如，当你犯错时，告诉自己没关系，这样你就能从中吸取教训，以便下次避免同样的错误)”可知，“犯错误也没关系”是积极的内心声音的一个例子。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness.(青年队教练玛丽亚·埃文斯表示，应该以友善态度对待它)”以及最后一段“Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident.(留意自己内心的声音所传达的信息，并选择以鼓励的语气对自己说话，这能够帮助你增强自信心)”结合文章指出内心声音影响人的思维、感受和行为，持续自我否定会产生负面效果，积极对话能增强自信，应友善对待内心声音可知，A选项“与自己友善交谈”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them. The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers” — animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives. 12. Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A. To protect themselves. B. To help other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A. The result. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The problem. 14. What can we learn about the wells? A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found near running rivers. C. They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants. 15. What advantage can small plants get because of beavers? A. More sunlight. B. More water. C. Less pollution. D. Less space. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现野马在沙漠挖井获取饮用水，这些井也为其他动物和沙漠植物提供水源，还将野马比作“自然工程师”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells.(新的研究发现，野马在沙漠中挖的井提供了宝贵的饮用水。这对其他动物也有帮助，因为人们发现黑熊和美洲獾在这些井边饮水)”和第二段中“Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams.(野马在这些地方用脚挖了深达两米的井，以便能获取干涸河床和溪流下面的水)”可知，野马挖井是为了获取饮用水。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them.(来自澳大利亚、丹麦和美国的一组研究人员在美国的四个沙漠地点设置了远程摄像头。野马在这些地方用脚挖了深达两米的井，以便能获取干涸河床和溪流下面的水。这些摄像头用于监视这些地点，并设置为每当有动物在它们前面移动时就进行记录)”可知，此段主要介绍了研究人员通过设置远程摄像头来进行研究，即研究的方法。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants.(研究小组还发现，这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源)”可知，这些井为沙漠植物提供了水。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow.(河狸用牙齿砍伐树木，在树林中创造出空间，让阳光能够照射到较小的植物，使它们得以生长)”可知，由于河狸，小植物能获得更多的阳光。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ____16____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ____17____ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ____18____ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ____19____ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ____20____ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. G. Spend 10 minutes daily on a workout or walk three times weekly 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名更出色的运动员，给出了如加入运动队、设定现实目标、保持良好竞技态度以及享受运动等建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.(在一项运动中取得成功需要技能)” 及下文 “Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit.(仅有技能可能会让你走得很远，但如果没有正确的态度和团队精神，你永远无法走完全程)”可知，成为优秀运动员其他要素。故F选项“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还需要考虑其他因素)”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.(加入一个运动队。如果你对运动感兴趣，加入一个团队是一个很好的开始方式)” 及下文 “You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.(你很可能会和至少一些队友建立友谊。此外，即使你的技能很低，加入一个团队也会提高你的技能)” 可知，选项解释加入运动队的好处，引出后文与队友建立友谊及提升技能等内容。故C选项“和他人一起锻炼非常愉快且令人鼓舞” 符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be.(为自己设定宏大但现实的目标。这并不意味着不切实际，或者说你要在一年内成为职业选手。相反，你应该看看自己现在的情况，然后决定你想要达到的位置)” 可知，选项作为该段结尾，阐述实现宏大但现实目标的方法，与小标题呼应。故E选项“把一个大目标分解成小部分，然后一步步实现它们” 符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed.(做一名有良好竞技精神的人。擅长运动不仅仅意味着体力和速度)”及下文“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience.(如果你在一场比赛中失败了，接受失败并尊重其他选手的胜利。把失败当作一次学习经历)”可知，选项承上启下，解释有良好竞技精神需积极对待失败，引出后文面对失败的具体做法。D选项“为了真正变得优秀，你需要积极面对失败”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文 “It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.(你有可能会对胜利如此痴迷，以至于忘记了你最初为什么想要擅长这项运动。不花时间享受你所从事的运动，很快就会让你精疲力竭。无论你是在练习还是参加比赛，记住快乐才是最重要的)”可知，本段在说要享受运动的乐趣。故A选项“让自己享受乐趣”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was freezing cold last Saturday morning. Around 7 a.m. , Mark Anderson heard reports of a dog lying in the road in Arrowsic. Maine. When he arrived on the scene, he didn’t see anything right away. But after some more ___21___. he discovered the dog in a ditch (沟渠), almost ___22___ to death. Anderson ___23___ there seemed to be claw (爪) marks on the ditch, possibly from the dog ___24___ to climb out. But maybe her paws got so cold that she gave up. Anderson ___25___ to carry the dog from the ditch and ___26___ her to a nearby rescue center where the on-duty dispatcher (调度员) ___27___ her. The dispatcher gave the dog blankets and a portable heater to make her ___28___. Then they gave her some ___29___ and once she warmed up, she ate the plate clean. Trying to find the owner, Anderson then returned to the area where he found the dog, with _____30_____ dog posters in hand. With great _____31_____, he knocked on doors in the area until he eventually _____32_____ the dog’s owner, an old lady called Marie Smith. According to Marie, the dog had _____33_____ the night before. She was very _____34_____ and stayed awake all night waiting for her. But thanks to Anderson’s rescue _____35_____, she managed to reunite with her beloved dog. 21. A. waiting B. consideration C. discussion D. search 22. A. thirsty B. frozen C. bored D. frightened 23. A. sensed B. noticed C. heard D. remembered 24. A. learning B. pretending C. struggling D. preparing 25. A. managed B. preferred C. intended D. agreed 26. A. invited B. led C. transported D. pulled 27. A. looked into B. turned to C. took in D. cared for 28. A. warm B. energetic C. relaxed D. peaceful 29. A. medicine B. food C. clothes D. toys 30. A. lovely B. poor C. lost D. injured 31. A. pleasure B. determination C. fear D. shame 32. A. thanked B. interviewed C. influenced D. found 33. A. escaped B. panicked C. fought D. hid 34. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. worried D. disappointed 35. A. plan B. intention C. arrangement D. effort 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名叫Mark Anderson的好心人在一个冰冷的早上救下了一条差点被冻死的小狗，并通过努力找到主人的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是经过一些搜寻工作后，他在一条沟里找到了这条狗，差点被冻死。A. waiting 等待；B. consideration 考虑；C. discussion 讨论；D. search 搜索。根据上文“he didn’t see anything right away”(他当时啥也没看到)可知，他一开始没有发现狗在哪里，需要搜索一番才能找到，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是经过一些搜寻工作后，他在一条沟里找到了这条狗，差点被冻死。A. thirsty 渴；B. frozen 冻坏的；C. bored 无聊的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据第一句“It was freezing cold last Saturday morning”(周六早上寒风刺骨)可知，早上是非常冷的，所以这只小狗过了一晚也是很冷的，frozen to death，意为“冻死”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森发现在水沟的边缘有爪子抓挠的痕迹，可能是这条狗挣扎着爬出来时留下的。A. sensed 感觉到；B. noticed 注意到；C. heard 听到；D. remembered 想起来。根据下文“there seemed to be claw (爪) marks on the ditch”可知，安德森看到小狗后顺便注意到水沟边缘都是爪痕，其它三个选项无法正确理解，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名动词义辨析。句意：安德森发现在水沟的边缘有爪子抓挠的痕迹，可能是这条狗挣扎着爬出来时留下的。A. learning 学习；B. pretending 假装；C. struggling 挣扎；D. preparing 准备。小狗在水沟里待了一夜，肯定尝试过爬出来，根据上一题“claw (爪) marks on the ditch”可知，它挣扎过很多次了，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森设法把这条狗从水沟里拉了出来，并且把它转移到了附近的一个救助中心，在那里值班的调度员会照顾她。A. managed 设法做成；B. preferred 倾向于；C. intended 意图做；D. agreed 同意。根据下文“transport her to a nearby rescue center”可知，安德森设法成功地把小狗从沟里拉了出来并送到了附近的救助站，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森设法把这条狗从水沟里拉了出来，并且把它转移到了附近的一个救助中心，在那里值班的调度员会照顾她。A. invited 邀请；B. led 引导；C. transported 运输，搬运；D. pulled 拉。根据下文“transport her to a nearby rescue center”可知，安德森把小狗拉出来后送去了附近的救助中心，transport 意思是“运输，搬运”，也就是把小狗转移走了，符合题意，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：安德森设法把这条狗从水沟里拉了出来，并且把它转移到了附近的一个救助中心，在那里值班的调度员会照顾她。A. looked into 调查；B. turned to 转向；C. took in 吸收、收留；D. cared for 照顾。根据下文“The dispatcher gave the dog blankets and a portable heater to make her warm”(调度员给了小狗一条毯子和一个便携发热器以保持温暖)可知，调度员会照顾它的，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调度员给了小狗一条毯子和一个便携发热器以保持温暖。A. warm 温暖的；B. energetic 有活力的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据上文“portable heater”可知，小狗冻了一晚上，当务之急是先暖和起来，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后调度员给了小狗一些食物，等到小狗暖和过来之后，就把盘子里的食物全部吃光了。A. medicine 药品；B. food 食物；C. clothes 衣服；D. toys 玩具。根据下文“she ate the plate clean”(它把盘子吃光了)可知，调度员给了它一些食物，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德森想要找到主人，于是他回到了找到小狗的地方，手里拿着走失小狗的海报。A. lovely 可爱的；B. poor 可怜的；C. lost 丢失的；D. injured 受伤的。根据上文“Mark Anderson heard reports of a dog lying in the road in Arrowsic.”(马克安德森从新闻上听到Arrowsic的路边躺着一只小狗)可知，新闻报道有只小狗在路边躺着，说明它已经走失了，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀着巨大的决心，在这一片区域逐一敲门，最终找到了小狗的主人，是一位叫做Marie Smith老太太。A. pleasure 乐趣；B. determination 决心；C. fear 恐惧；D. shame 耻辱。根据下文“he knocked on doors in the area until he eventually found the dog’s owner”(他逐一敲门直到最终找到了狗主人)可知，他能挨个敲门，是怀着巨大决心的，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他怀着巨大的决心，在这一片区域逐一敲门，最终找到了小狗的主人，是一位叫做Marie Smith老太太。A. thanked 感谢；B. interviewed 采访；C. influenced 影响；D. found 找到。根据下文“an old lady called Marie Smith”可知，狗主人是一位老太太，说明他最终找到了狗主人，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Marie所说，这只小狗在前天晚上逃出去了。A. escaped 逃跑；B. panicked 惊慌；C. fought 打架；D. hid 躲藏。根据上文“Mark Anderson heard reports of a dog lying in the road in Arrowsic.”(马克安德森从新闻上听到Arrowsic的路边躺着一只小狗)可知，小狗已经走丢了，肯定是晚上从家里跑出去了，也就是“逃跑了”，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常担心，整夜未眠，等着小狗回家。A. annoyed 烦恼的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. worried 担忧的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文“stayed awake all night”可知，狗主人是很担心的，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是多亏了安德森的努力，她终于可以和自己心爱的小狗团聚。A. plan 计划；B. intention 意图；C. arrangement 安排；D. effort 努力。根据上文“With great determination”可知，安德森为了找到狗主人怀着巨大决心，同时为了救助小狗是付出了巨大努力的，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is ____36____ traditional Chinese holiday ____37____ (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, ____38____ drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago. To save him, people raced out in their boats, ____39____ (throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away. Today, the festival ____40____ (mark) by exciting dragon boat races and making delicious Zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Families gather to enjoy these treats, celebrating together and remembering ____41____ (them) cultural heritage. The ____42____ (extreme) colorful boats and rhythmic drumming fill the air of ____43____ (excite) and joy. For many, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a day off. It’s a time ____44____ (connect) with tradition and family. The spirit of Qu Yuan's loyalty and the vibrant festivities remind everyone ____45____ the importance of history and unity. It’s a day filled with love, memories and delicious food, bringing happiness to all who celebrate. 【答案】36. a 37. celebrated 38. who 39. throwing 40. is marked 41. their 42. extremely 43. excitement 44. to connect 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的由来、传统习俗及其承载的文化意义和家庭情感。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)，又称Duanwu Festival，是中国传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。此处泛指一个中国传统节日，且traditional是以辅音音素开头的词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)，又称Duanwu Festival，是中国传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。句子已有is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，celebrate和holiday为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动作后置定语。故填celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是为了纪念2000多年前在汨罗江投江自尽的著名诗人屈原。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Qu Yuan，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了救他，人们划船冲出去，把粽子扔进水里把鱼赶走。句子已有谓语raced，空处需填非谓语动词，people和throw为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式表主动作伴随状语。故填throwing。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个节日以激动人心的龙舟比赛和制作美味的粽子为标志，粽子是用竹叶包裹的糯米团子。 根据时间状语Today可知，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the festival和mark为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is marked。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：一家人聚在一起享受这些美食，一起庆祝，并铭记他们的文化遗产。空处修饰名词短语cultural heritage，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：色彩极其鲜艳的船只和有节奏的鼓声充满了兴奋和喜悦的气氛。修饰形容词colorful，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：色彩极其鲜艳的船只和有节奏的鼓声充满了兴奋和喜悦的气氛。空处和名词joy并列，需填名词excitement，作介词of的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填excitement。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个与传统和家庭联系在一起的时刻。名词time后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：屈原的忠诚精神和热闹的庆祝活动提醒着每个人历史和团结的重要性。remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world stretching across mountains and deserts. Its magnificent appearance and long history are really amazing. I recommend it because it represents the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. I sincerely welcome you to China. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写回信，为其推荐一个中国景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 壮丽的：magnificent → splendid 代表：represent → stand for 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which is located in northern China, is one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. (运用了连词that引导的语从句) [高分句型2] Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. (运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the end of the first semester of senior high school. The final exams had been really tough. Everyone had studied hard day and night. Now that they were finally over, everyone felt so relieved. They were all looking forward to the winter vacation. People were thinking about lazy mornings, staying in bed late, and having lots of fun. Jane and Alice were two very good friends. They were always together. For weeks, they had been planning to go to the movies on the first day of the vacation. They picked a movie that they both really wanted to see. On the morning of that special day, Jane woke up early. She was super excited. She put on her favorite skirt. Then she sat in the living room, waiting for Alice. Time passed very slowly. Every minute felt like an hour. Alice didn’t show up. Jane called Alice many times, but no one answered. After an hour, Jane started to get worried. She also got a little angry. She thought Alice had forgotten about their plan. Two hours later, Jane decided to go to Alice’s house. When she got there, Alice’s mom opened the door. She looked sad. She told Jane that Alice had suddenly fallen ill that morning. She had a high fever and was feeling very bad. Jane’s anger went away right away. She just wanted to see her friend. When Jane went into Alice’s room, she saw Alice lying in bed, looking very pale. Alice opened her eyes slowly and said weakly, “Jane, I’m so sorry. I really wanted to go to the movies with you. I set my alarm last night, but this stupid fever messed everything up.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jane walked up to Alice’s bed and sat down beside her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alice fully recovered, they decided to have a celebration at Jane’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Jane walked up to Alice’s bed and sat down beside her. At first, a touch of disappointment still lingered in Jane’s heart because she had been looking forward to their movie date for so long. However, after seeing Alice’s sickly state, her disappointment quickly melted away, replaced by deep concern. “Don’t worry, Alice,” Jane comforted. “Your health is the priority. We can watch the movie later.” She dipped a cloth in cool water, gently squeezed it, and placed it on Alice’s forehead to reduce the fever. Alice’s mom, watching with gratitude, thanked Jane sincerely for her kindness and care. Jane smiled back, saying, “Auntie, that’s what friends are supposed to do.” With time ticking away, Alice made slow but steady progress towards better health. When Alice fully recovered, they decided to have a celebration at Jane’s house. When Alice arrived, she was greeted with a huge smile and a tight hug from Jane. Eager to create a memorable celebration, they both got busy in the kitchen. They put on aprons and started making their favorite pizza together. As evening fell, they settled themselves on the couch, with food in front, ready to watch the long-awaited movie. The moment the movie started, their excitement was evident in every gesture. During the funny scenes, their laughter echoed through the room. For these two girls, this celebration wasn’t just about Alice’s recovery but also a testament to their unbreakable friendship that had only grown stronger through this experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和爱丽丝是两个非常要好的朋友，几个星期以来，她们一直计划在假期的第一天去看电影。到了约定那天，爱丽丝没有来，简去了她家发现她生病了。看到爱丽丝病恹恹的样子，她的失望很快消失了，取而代之的是深深的担忧。最后爱丽丝康复，两人举行了庆祝活动，玩得很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简走到爱丽丝的床边，坐在她旁边”可知，第一段可描写简看到爱丽丝生病，感到担心，于是帮忙照顾爱丽丝。 ②由第二段首句内容“当爱丽丝完全康复后，他们决定在简的家里庆祝一下”可知，第二段可描写两人举行庆祝活动，玩的很高兴。 2.续写线索：看望爱丽丝——感到担心——照顾爱丽丝——爱丽丝康复——举行庆祝活动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①(时间)流逝：tick away/pass by ②取代：replace/take place of ③开始：start/begin 情绪类 ①难忘：memorable/unforgettable ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] With time ticking away, Alice made slow but steady progress towards better health.（运用with的复合结构） [高分句型2] When Alice arrived, she was greeted with a huge smile and a tight hug from Jane.（由when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$