Unit 1 单元检测卷-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, fact, we, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 2 me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 10 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 【答案】1．interesting 2．made 3．watching 4．clean 5．quickly 6．shirts 7．our 8．neighbour’s 9．fact 10．taught 【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌做家务到喜欢做家务的转变过程。 1．句意：我觉得洗碗或扫地很无趣。根据“wash the dishes or sweep the floor”和备选词汇可知，洗碗或者扫地不有趣，interesting作表语，故填interesting。 2．句意：但有一件事让我开始喜欢做家务。根据“me like doing housework.”和备选词汇可知，让我喜欢做家务，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 3．句意：某个周末，我正在家独自看电视。根据“TV at home alone”和备选词汇可知，watch TV“看电视”，结合enjoy doing sth可知，此处动名词作宾语，故填watching。 4．句意：妈妈说邻居半小时后会来，于是让我打扫房子。根据“Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour,”和备选词汇可知，妈妈让我打扫房子，to后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故填clean。 5．句意：听到后，我立刻开始快速打扫。根据“I began to clean”和备选词汇可知，快速打扫，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。 6．句意：首先，我叠好了沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服。根据“I folded my parents’”和备选词汇可知，折叠衬衫，shirts符合句意，故填shirts。 7．句意：当邻居来到我们家，他环顾客厅后说：“房子真干净啊！”根据“house”和备选词汇可知，邻居来到我们的房子，our符合句意，故填our。 8．句意：听到邻居的话，我比以往任何时候都开心。根据“words”和备选词汇可知，听到邻居的话，是所属关系，neighbour’s符合句意，故填neighbour’s。 9．句意：事实上，做家务没那么累。根据“doing housework is not so tiring”和备选词汇可知，实际上，家务没那么累，in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 10．句意：这段经历让我学会了很多。根据“me a lot”和备选词汇可知，教会我很多，句子时态是一般过去时，taught符合句意，故填taught。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 11 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 12 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 13 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 14 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 15 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 16 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 17 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 18 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 19 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 20 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. （ ）11．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance （ ）12．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly （ ）13．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand （ ）14．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder （ ）15．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping （ ）16．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic （ ）17．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover （ ）18．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport （ ）19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ （ ）20．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 11．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 12．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 13．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 14．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 15．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 16．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 17．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 18．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 19．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 20．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. （ ）21．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. （ ）22．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. （ ）23．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship （ ）24．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. （ ）25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 22．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 （B） Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on Xiaohongshu. Question: Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments Xu Yang Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Lin Xinzhong Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Li Linyue Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Wei Yuhan We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Zhang Zimo If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. （ ）26．The passage is mainly about ______. A．health B．chores C．exercise （ ）27．From Xu Yang’s words, we can know that ______. A．Xu Yang gets a lot of stress from housework B．Xu Yang wants to do housework together with his family C．Xu Yang thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job （ ）28．Which of the following is TRUE according to Wei Yuhan’s words? A．Doing chores can make children independent. B．Doing chores is good for children’s health. C．Children just want to make their parents happy. （ ）29．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A．责任 B．机会 C．挑战 （ ）30．Who has the similar idea with Zhang Zimo? A．Xu Yang. B．Lin Xinzhong. C．Li Linyue. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文通过多位评论者的观点，探讨了青少年是否应该做家务的问题。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过多位评论者的观点，探讨了青少年是否应该做家务的问题。故本文主要是关于家务的。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores.Parents should do the housework instead of the children.”可知，徐阳认为孩子们有很多作业和学业压力，没有时间和精力做家务，家务应该由父母来做，说明他认为做家务应该是父母的工作。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.”可知，魏雨涵认为学生们整天坐着学习或玩手机，缺乏运动，而做家务可以帮助他们活动身体，远离手机，对健康有益。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy!”可知，张子墨认为孩子们如果承担做家务的责任，父母会很高兴。故划线单词“responsibility”意为“责任”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps children to be more independent...”以及“If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members...”可知，林新钟认为做家务可以帮助孩子更独立，学会生活技能，张子墨认为家庭成员应该共同分担家务，体现对家庭的爱和公平。两个人都强调了家务的重要性和家庭成员共同参与的意义。故选B。 （C） Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups•Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. （ ）31．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students （ ）32．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. （ ）33．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ① enjoy the programme about rivers    ② take care of wildlife ③ enjoy fishing        ④ make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ （ ）34．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs （ ）35．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do parents do all the housework? Are kids getting lazier these days? 36 And it is important for them to learn to do housework and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them some life skills (技能). They will make children successful both in life and in learning. 37 Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility (责任感). For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean and tidy. 38 Children can spend time with their family as they work together. This can make both children and parents have a good time and give them a sense of belonging (归属感). 39 It will bring children a healthier and happier life. They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family. 40 A．Some children never spend time doing housework. B．If so, I think they should try to share some at home. C．Doing housework is good for both children and parents. D．Also, doing housework such as preparing meals can be meaningful. E．This will then help children become responsible people in society (社会). F．The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子做家务的好处，可以培养孩子的独立性，教会他们一些生活技能，让他们在生活乃至学习中更加出色，成为有责任的社会成员。 36．根据“Are kids getting lazier these days?”以及“And it is important for them to learn to do housework”可知空格前介绍孩子在家是否懒惰以及空格后讲让孩子做家务是很重要的，因此，选项B“如果是这样，我认为他们应该试着在家里分享一些”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent.”可知本段主要介绍做家务可以使孩子更独立，选项F“孩子们越早学会独立，这对他们的未来就越好”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据空格后“Children can spend time with their family as they work together.”可知本段主要讲父母跟孩子在一起做家务的事，选项C“做家务对孩子和父母都有好处”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据空格后“It will bring children a healthier and happier life.”可知空格处所填可以使孩子有更健康更高兴的生活，选项D“此外，做诸如做饭等家务也是有意义的”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family.”可知本段主要说让孩子在家做一个有责任心的人，进而对孩子在社会上有帮助，选项E“这将帮助儿童成为社会上负责任的人”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 41．将文中画线句子①译成中文。 42．将文中画线句子②译成英文。 43．When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? 44．Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. 45．根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to to our home. 【答案】41．房子里真的没那么乱了。 42．I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 43．The easiest task. 44．Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 45． invite a friend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几个方法。 41．“There’s”是“There is”的缩写，意为“有”；“truly”是副词，意为“真正地”；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”；“mess”是名词，意为“杂乱，脏乱”；“in the house”意为“在房子里”。句子是一般现在时的陈述语序，表达一种客观存在的状态。故填：房子里真的没那么乱了。 42．我：I；不需要：don’t need to，这里的need是实义动词，常用结构为need to do sth，其否定形式借助助动词do加not；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；周末：weekends；做家务：do housework。句子是一般现在时，陈述否定的事实。故填I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 43．根据文章第4段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，当我有大量家务时，我总是从最简单的任务开始。故填The easiest task. 44．根据文章第5段“I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean.”可知，做家务时我喜欢听音乐，有时还会边打扫边唱歌跳舞。故填Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 45．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请朋友到家里来是激励自己做家务的最好方法。故填invite；a；friend。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．宣纸已有1500多年的历史。 Xuan Paper has a history of 1,500 years. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more；than。 47．他们正在澳大利亚度假。 They are in Australia. 【答案】 on holiday/vacation 【详解】根据题干可知，空白处缺少“度假”；on holiday/vacation“在度假”，固定搭配。故填on；holiday/vacation。 48．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用there be句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。 49．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 【答案】 cooking anything 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“煮任何东西”，cook“煮”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；anything“任何东西”。故填cooking；anything。 50．教材原句：There’s something wrong with my laptop. 仿写：他的洗衣机坏了。 【答案】There is/ There’s something wrong with his washing machine. 【详解】根据原句可知，表示某物坏了或有毛病常用：There is /There’s something wrong with…，his“他的”；washing machine“洗衣机”。故填There is/ There’s something wrong with his washing machine. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it can also be a great way to learn some life skills. Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, 51 I decided to do some housework to help them. First, I started with cleaning the living room. I 52 (pick) up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then, I swept the floor 53 (careful). After that, I moved to the kitchen. There were a lot of dirty 54 (dish) in the sink. I washed them one by one. When I finished, the kitchen looked much 55 (clean). Next, I went to my bedroom. I 56 (make) the bed and put my books in order. I also found some old clothes that I no longer wore. I thought I could give them 57 to children in need. Doing housework made me realize that my parents do a lot for our family every day. It wasn’t easy for them 58 (keep) the house clean and tidy. From now on, I will often do my part to help with housework. It’s not only 59 good way to show my love for my parents, but also a chance to improve 60 (I). 【答案】 51．so 52．picked 53．carefully 54．dishes 55．cleaner 56．made 57．away 58．to keep 59．a 60．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父母忙于工作时主动做家务的经历，并从中体会到父母的辛苦，决定以后多帮忙做家务。 51．句意：上周末，我父母忙于工作，所以我决定做家务来帮助他们。分析句子结构，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。 52．句意：我捡起地板上的玩具，并把它们放进盒子里。根据“First, I started with cleaning the living room.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填picked。 53．句意：然后，我仔细地扫地。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词swept，用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 54．句意：在水槽里有很多脏盘子。dish“盘子”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填dishes。 55．句意：当我完成后，厨房看起来干净多了。分析句子结构可知，look后接形容词clean作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 56．句意：我整理了床铺，并把我的书整理好。根据“Next, I went to my bedroom.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made。 57．句意：我想我可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。根据“give them...to children in need”可知，此处是give away“赠送”，表示“将不穿的衣服送给有需要的孩子”。故填away。 58．句意：对他们来说，保持房子干净整洁并不容易。根据“It wasn’t easy for them...the house clean and tidy.”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。 59．句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“good way”可知，此处泛指一种方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“I will often do my part to help with housework”可知，此处使用I的反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“帮我父母做家务可以提升我自己”。故填myself。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 家务不仅是“任务”，更是成长的机会。通过承担家务，我们能提升责任心，学会平衡生活和尊重他人，并为未来的独立打下坚实基础。为了让更多青少年了解家务的益处，请你根据提示及要求，以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 提示词语：care about, busy, relax, improve, ability, responsible 提示问题： 1. What chores can we do to help parents? 2. Why should we learn to help do chores? Dear students. Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. We can clean rooms, wash dishes, take out the trash and make beds. These small actions show our love. Why should we learn to do chores? First, parents are busy every day. Helping them relax makes the family happier. Second, doing chores improves our ability to be responsible. For example, managing time between study and chores teaches us balance. Finally, it prepares us for future independence. Let’s start today! Even simple chores can make a big difference. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己可以在家做的家务，并解释为什么要学会帮忙做家务； 第三步，号召大家都参与，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take out带出去 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①Helping them relax makes the family happier.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s start today!（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, fact, we, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 2 me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 10 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 11 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 12 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 13 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 14 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 15 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 16 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 17 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 18 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 19 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 20 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. （ ）11．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance （ ）12．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly （ ）13．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand （ ）14．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder （ ）15．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping （ ）16．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic （ ）17．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover （ ）18．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport （ ）19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ （ ）20．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. （ ）21．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. （ ）22．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. （ ）23．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship （ ）24．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. （ ）25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen （B） Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on Xiaohongshu. Question: Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments Xu Yang Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Lin Xinzhong Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Li Linyue Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Wei Yuhan We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Zhang Zimo If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. （ ）26．The passage is mainly about ______. A．health B．chores C．exercise （ ）27．From Xu Yang’s words, we can know that ______. A．Xu Yang gets a lot of stress from housework B．Xu Yang wants to do housework together with his family C．Xu Yang thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job （ ）28．Which of the following is TRUE according to Wei Yuhan’s words? A．Doing chores can make children independent. B．Doing chores is good for children’s health. C．Children just want to make their parents happy. （ ）29．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A．责任 B．机会 C．挑战 （ ）30．Who has the similar idea with Zhang Zimo? A．Xu Yang. B．Lin Xinzhong. C．Li Linyue. （C） Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups•Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. （ ）31．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students （ ）32．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. （ ）33．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ① enjoy the programme about rivers    ② take care of wildlife ③ enjoy fishing        ④ make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ （ ）34．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs （ ）35．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do parents do all the housework? Are kids getting lazier these days? 36 And it is important for them to learn to do housework and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing housework helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them some life skills (技能). They will make children successful both in life and in learning. 37 Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility (责任感). For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean and tidy. 38 Children can spend time with their family as they work together. This can make both children and parents have a good time and give them a sense of belonging (归属感). 39 It will bring children a healthier and happier life. They can also learn the importance of being a responsible person in the family. 40 A．Some children never spend time doing housework. B．If so, I think they should try to share some at home. C．Doing housework is good for both children and parents. D．Also, doing housework such as preparing meals can be meaningful. E．This will then help children become responsible people in society (社会). F．The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 41．将文中画线句子①译成中文。 42．将文中画线句子②译成英文。 43．When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? 44．Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. 45．根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to to our home. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．宣纸已有1500多年的历史。 Xuan Paper has a history of 1,500 years. 47．他们正在澳大利亚度假。 They are in Australia. 48．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 49．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 50．教材原句：There’s something wrong with my laptop. 仿写：他的洗衣机坏了。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it can also be a great way to learn some life skills. Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, 51 I decided to do some housework to help them. First, I started with cleaning the living room. I 52 (pick) up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then, I swept the floor 53 (careful). After that, I moved to the kitchen. There were a lot of dirty 54 (dish) in the sink. I washed them one by one. When I finished, the kitchen looked much 55 (clean). Next, I went to my bedroom. I 56 (make) the bed and put my books in order. I also found some old clothes that I no longer wore. I thought I could give them 57 to children in need. Doing housework made me realize that my parents do a lot for our family every day. It wasn’t easy for them 58 (keep) the house clean and tidy. From now on, I will often do my part to help with housework. It’s not only 59 good way to show my love for my parents, but also a chance to improve 60 (I). 四、 写作 (满分25分) 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 家务不仅是“任务”，更是成长的机会。通过承担家务，我们能提升责任心，学会平衡生活和尊重他人，并为未来的独立打下坚实基础。为了让更多青少年了解家务的益处，请你根据提示及要求，以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 提示词语：care about, busy, relax, improve, ability, responsible 提示问题： 1. What chores can we do to help parents? 2. Why should we learn to help do chores? Dear students. Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$