精品解析：安徽省淮南市高新技术开发区联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy’s mum do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What pet does Jill have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who did the girl go to the mountains with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 4. Where did Lisa go on a trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the park. 5. How often does Sally play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl call the boy? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 3:30 pm. 7. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What kind of books does the boy want to buy? A. A storybook. B. A picture book. C. A science book. 10 How old is the boy’s sister? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Bella? A. Eight years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 12. Who advised (建议) Bella to use fun ways to learn English? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 13. What did Bella do to learn English? A. She watched English films. B. She listened to English songs. C. She traveled to different countries. 14. When did Bella tell an English story in class? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 15. How long does Bella practise English every day? A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 5 hours. C. For about 6 hours. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A race Activity Kelly took part in the race last ___16___. When the race went on ●She tried her best to run ___17___. ●She felt like her body was full of ___18___. After the race ●Her teacher bought her some water because she felt ___19___. ●Her classmates took photos with her to ___20___. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. record B. test C. experiment D. recorder 22. —The passage is really difficult. —Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all. A. understand B. forget C. teach D. agree 23. It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other. A. actually B. usually C. suddenly D. madly 24. The little girl is so ________ that she can remember all the words in a short time. A. cute B. tall C. beautiful D. bright 25. Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. By accident 26. —Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone 27. You may find it hard to __________ your studies if you don’t eat breakfast. A. cut down B. put on C. turn off D. focus on 28. —Grandpa, ________? —Once or twice a day. And don’t give them too much each time. A. what do your fish eat B. when can I feed my fish C. how many fish do you have D. how often should I feed my fish 29. Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A. watches; read B. watched; reads C. is watching; is reading D. will watch; will read 30. — I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A. I don’t agree B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat ___31___ every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my ___32___. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a ___33___ diet. Second, I ___34___ every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel ___35___. I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think ___36___ is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay ___37___ and study better. I also try to ___38___ before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel ___39___. I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our ___40___. 31. A. vegetables B. candy C. ice cream D. snacks 32. A. family B. sports C. school D. health 33. A. healthy B. busy C. strict D. simple 34. A. sleep B. exercise C. study D. work 35. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. busy 36. A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. study 37. A. sad B. lazy C. active D. quiet 38. A. clean B. watch TV C. play games D. read 39. A. interested B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 40. A. minds B. bodies C. habits D. lifestyle B When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ___41___ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ___42___ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___43___. Why is it so? ___44___ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___45___. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ___46___, just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, ___47___ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ___48___ at the time of a day, In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___49___ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ___50___ coats and sweaters. 41. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 42. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 43 A. weather B. clothes C. bus D. sports 44. A. So B. When C. Because D. That 45. A. year B. month C. week D. day 46. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 47. A. this B. it C. that D. one 48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 49. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 50. A. making B. taking C. putting D. wearing Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Dave, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. B: ___51___ I love animals very much. A: ___52___ B: I like many kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers and pandas. But my favorites are elephants. A: ___53___ B: Because they are very smart. They can dance and draw. What animals do you like best? A: I like koalas best. They look very cute. B: Linda, the zoo is a little far from my home. I need to go there by bus. ___54___ A: My home is near. ___55___ Let’s meet outside the zoo gate (门口). B: OK. See you. A. Good idea. B. I can ride here. C. What about you? D. I don’t like them. E. Because they can run fast. F. What are your favorite animals? G. Why do you like them best? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time: Food: 7:00~8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00~13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00~19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 56. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. 57. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 58. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. B How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 59. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 60. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 61. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Bees. D. Parents. 62. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. C When you get up, you see a lot of fish out of the window (窗子).What’s going on? Are you having a dream? No. You’re in an underwater hotel in Sweden. The hotel’s name is Utter Inn. It’s in the center of a lake. The hotel isn’t big. Its bedroom is 3 meters under the water. People can climb down to the room by ladder (梯子). The bedroom is small with just two beds and a table. But the room has windows on all sides (面), so people can see fish swimming around them. Above the water, there’s a bathroom. Out of the bathroom, there’s a table and chairs. People can sit on the chair to enjoy the sunshine or do some fishing. The hotel gives people water, juice, coffee and tea for free. People can also get a small boat from the hotel to visit places near the hotel. Swedish artist Mikael Genberg made the hotel. He hopes people can enjoy life under the water. The hotel is only open in the summer months, from June to August. The price of staying in the hotel is $386 a night. 63. What can’t you see in the bedroom of Utter Inn? A. A table. B. A bed. C. A window. D. A chair. 64. How much will you pay if you live in the hotel for two nights? A $286. B. $386. C. $586. D. $772. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An underwater hotel in Sweden B. How to live in the underwater hotel C. When to visit the underwater hotel D. A hotel that you can see fish swimming D Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”. 66. What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 67. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 68. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 69. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Land of the Darkness B. Land of the Midnight Sun C. Land of the Ice and Snow D. Land of Ten Thousand Islands E Miss Kitty is my favorite teacher. She teaches math and makes it interesting. I wanted to do something special for her on Teachers’ Day. I went to Dad’s shop. Dad showed me his tools (工具), but using them looked too hard. Later Mom took me to the supermarket. I found just the right gift. “I don’t think Miss Kitty will like a toy (玩具),” said Mom. “Could you tell me something about her?” I liked that idea. After driving home, I made my favorite cake with Mom’s help. I put it on the table. The next morning, I got up early. But my cake was on the floor (地上) and the dog ate most of it. In the end, I went to school with some flowers from a flower shop. On the school bus, everyone had big gifts in big boxes. My gift didn’t look so good. It was bad that I left it on the bus. What could I do? I drew the best picture in a few minutes. Miss Kitty was happy to get my gift. She put it up on her blackboard. Mine was the only picture up there. 70. Where did the writer go first? A. To the supermarket. B. To a cake shop. C. To Dad’s shop. D. To the flower shop. 71. What gift did Miss Kitty get from the writer in the end? A. A toy. B. A picture. C. A cake. D. Some flowers. 72. Which is NOT true? A. The writer can draw. B. The writer has a dog at home. C. Miss Kitty is the writer’s math teacher. D. The writer left the cake on the school bus. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Warring States Period, there was a man called Lu Ban. He was known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It was said that he made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away quickly. Thus came the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 73. What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 74. Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 75. What does the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu” mean?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Tom c________ (提着) his heavy bag all the way to school yesterday afternoon. 77. It’s good to come back home after two weeks in a t__________ (帐篷). 78. Can you give me some advice on how to i________ (改善) my English? 79. I don’t want to see you u________ (不开心的). 80. Sit up s________ (笔直地) at the table, please. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。今天是6月15日，你和家人一起参观了开心农场 (Happy Farm)。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Sunday 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy’s mum do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you water flowers in the garden this morning, Mum? W: No. I went to the supermarket and did some shopping. 2. What pet does Jill have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nick has a pet dog. What about you, Jill? W: My pet is really cute. It’s a rabbit. Now it’s one year old. 3. Who did the girl go to the mountains with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do yesterday? W: I went to the mountains with my family. 4. Where did Lisa go on a trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa! How was your trip to the forest? W: Wonderful. We saw many plants and animals there. 5. How often does Sally play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to play tennis, Sally? W: Yes. I play it on Tuesday and Friday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl call the boy? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 3:30 pm. 7. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some fruit. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Frank. I called you at 9:30 am, but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry, Helen. I was in the library this morning. W: That’s OK. I want to go to the supermarket this afternoon. Will you join me? M: Sure. I’d like to buy some fruit. W: Well. Let’s meet in front of your house at 3:30 pm. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What kind of books does the boy want to buy? A. A storybook. B. A picture book. C. A science book. 10. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening! What can I do for you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a book for my little sister. Her birthday is on Thursday. W: OK. What kind of books does your sister like? M: She likes stories. W: OK. How old is she? M: She is nine years old. W: OK, these books are for children from eight to ten. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Bella? A. Eight years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 12. Who advised (建议) Bella to use fun ways to learn English? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 13. What did Bella do to learn English? A. She watched English films. B. She listened to English songs. C. She traveled to different countries. 14. When did Bella tell an English story in class? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 15. How long does Bella practise English every day? A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 5 hours. C. For about 6 hours. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Bella is a student in Grade 8. She’s 13 years old. She can speak English very well now. But at first, it was difficult for her. Her mother advised her to use fun ways to learn English. Then Bella read English books, listened to English songs, and talked with her friends in English. Then, her English became better and better. Last Tuesday, Bella told an English story in class. Her classmates were surprised that her English was so good. “I practise English for about 4 hours every day,” Bella said. “You’ll make it if you work hard.” Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A race Activity Kelly took part in the race last ___16___. When the race went on ●She tried her best to run ___17___. ●She felt like her body was full of ___18___. After the race ●Her teacher bought her some water because she felt ___19___. ●Her classmates took photos with her to ___20___. 【答案】16. Thursday 17. forward 18. energy 19. thirsty 20. celebrate 【解析】 【原文】Hey, I’m Kelly. I took part in a race last Thursday. I was really excited about it. The race began at 9:30 in the morning. I tried my best to run forward after the race began. When I heard my classmates shouting for me, I felt like my body was full of energy. At last, I got the first place. When I finished the race, my teacher bought me some water, because I felt thirsty then. And my classmates took photos with me to celebrate. Although I did well in the race, I’ll practise hard in the future. There is still much for me to learn. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. record B. test C. experiment D. recorder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了男子100米自由泳世界纪录。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；test测试；experiment实验，试验；recorder录音机。根据“broke the men’s 100m freestyle world...”可知，此处是指打破了男子100 米自由泳世界纪录。故选A。 22. —The passage is really difficult. —Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all. A. understand B. forget C. teach D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章真难。——是啊，我完全理解不了它的意思。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；forget忘记；teach教授；agree同意。根据“The passage is really difficult.”可知，文章难，所以理解不了。故选A。 23. It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other. A. actually B. usually C. suddenly D. madly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和迈克看起来不认识，但实际上他们住在一起。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；usually通常；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据“It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but…they live next to each other.”以及结合选项可知，but表示转折，此处指实际上他们住在一起。故选A。 24. The little girl is so ________ that she can remember all the words in a short time. A. cute B. tall C. beautiful D. bright 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常聪明，她能在短时间内记住所有的单词。 考查形容词辨析：cute可爱的；tall高的；beautiful美丽的；bright聪明的。根据“she can remember all the words in a short time.”可知，小女孩能在短时间内记住所有单词，说明她聪明。故选D。 25. Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him. A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. By accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。 考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。 26. —Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。 考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，任何一个人帮助我都可以。故选D。 27. You may find it hard to __________ your studies if you don’t eat breakfast. A. cut down B. put on C. turn off D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现很难专注于你的学习。 考查动词短语辨析。 cut down削减；砍倒；put on穿上，上演；turn off关掉；focus on专注于，根据原文语境“your studies if you don’t eat breakfast”可知，此处指的是不吃早餐对学习的影响，结合常识可知，不吃早餐会导致营养不足，难以专注于学习。 故选D。 28. —Grandpa, ________? —Once or twice a day. And don’t give them too much each time. A. what do your fish eat B. when can I feed my fish C. how many fish do you have D. how often should I feed my fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我应该多长时间喂一次鱼？——每天一到两次。每次不要给它们吃得太多。 考查特殊疑问句。what do your fish eat你的鱼吃什么；when can I feed my fish我什么时候可以喂鱼；how many fish do you have你有多少条鱼；how often should I feed my fish我应该多长时间喂一次鱼。根据“Once or twice a day.”可知，是对频率提问，用how often“多长时间一次”来提问，故选D。 29. Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A. watches; read B. watched; reads C. is watching; is reading D. will watch; will read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 30. — I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A. I don’t agree B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学是最无聊的科目。——我不同意。数学既有用又有趣！ 考查情景交际。根据“I think math is the most boring subject”和“Math is useful and interesting!”可知，后者不同意他的看法，故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat ___31___ every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my ___32___. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a ___33___ diet. Second, I ___34___ every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel ___35___. I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think ___36___ is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay ___37___ and study better. I also try to ___38___ before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel ___39___. I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our ___40___. 31. A. vegetables B. candy C. ice cream D. snacks 32. A. family B. sports C. school D. health 33 A. healthy B. busy C. strict D. simple 34. A. sleep B. exercise C. study D. work 35. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. busy 36. A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. study 37. A. sad B. lazy C. active D. quiet 38. A. clean B. watch TV C. play games D. read 39. A. interested B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 40. A. minds B. bodies C. habits D. lifestyle 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lily的自述，介绍了保持健康的四个习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我每天都吃蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；candy糖果；ice cream冰激凌；snacks零食。根据“I like vegetables”可知，作者喜欢蔬菜，因此每天吃蔬菜。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜和水果，因为它们对我的健康有好处。 family家庭；sports运动；school学校；health健康。根据“they are good for my…”可知，指的是蔬菜和水果对健康有益。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为健康的饮食很重要。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据“have a… diet”可知，讨论饮食，此处强调健康习惯，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，我每天早上锻炼。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据后文“I usually run for about 20 minutes”说明作者在早上做运动，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康和快乐。 tired累的；hungry饿的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。运动后常感觉积极，句子“feel…”应与健康益处一致，happy符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为运动对我们健康很重要。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I also like playing basketball with my friends after school.”以及“I think… is very important”可知，此处强调运动的重要性，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持活跃，更好地学习。 sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“stay… and study better”说明睡眠充足能让人保持活跃，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我也试着在睡觉前读书。 clean打扫；watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；read阅读。根据“before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better.”可知，此处指睡前习惯，阅读常能帮助放松入睡，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当我感到生气的时候，我经常和我的朋友和家人说话。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“I often talk to my friends and family when I feel”可知，此处表示当有负面情绪时寻求支持，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，保持健康不仅仅是关于我们的身体，也关于我们的心理健康。 minds思想；bodies身体；habits习惯；lifestyle生活方式。根据“keeping fit is not just about our body, but also about our…”可知，此处强调健康包括身心，健康不仅是身体，还包括心理。故选A。 B When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ___41___ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or ___42___ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___43___. Why is it so? ___44___ the weather is changeable (多变) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ___45___. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ___46___, just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, ___47___ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ___48___ at the time of a day, In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___49___ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ___50___ coats and sweaters. 41. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 42. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 43. A. weather B. clothes C. bus D. sports 44. A. So B. When C. Because D. That 45. A. year B. month C. week D. day 46. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. cool 47. A. this B. it C. that D. one 48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 49. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance 50. A. making B. taking C. putting D. wearing 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过英国天气的多变性，解释了当地人常带雨具、谈论天气的习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会很惊讶很多人在晴朗的早上带雨伞或雨衣。 sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them...”可知，英国人在晴天时常带雨伞或雨衣。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在公交或火车上，人们通常看窗外或读报纸。 reading读；looking看；seeing看到；watching观看。根据“...newspapers.”可知，空处指“读报纸”，固定搭配read newspapers“读报纸”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情——天气。 weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公交车；sports运动。根据下文“the weather”可知，英国人常以天气为话题。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：因为英国的天气多变。 So所以；When当……时；Because因为；That那个。根据“Why is it so?”可知，询问谈论天气的原因，故空处需because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：那里的人们一天内可能经历四季。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus,...can be rainy and cold.”可知，上车时晴暖如春，下车时雨冷，说明一天内经历四季变化。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，像春天。 cold冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...is sunny and...just like in spring.”可知，春天常常天气晴朗温暖。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们下车时，可能下雨变冷。 this这个；it它；that那个；one这一类。根据“can be rainy and cold.”可知，空处指天气，需代词it指代。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：正午时，天气再次晴朗，有点热，像一天里夏季的时候。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sunny again and a little hot.”可知，晴朗且微热符合夏季的特点。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，冬天可能有夏天气温，因此在冬天可能游泳。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 making制作；taking拿走；putting放；wearing穿。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，空处指“穿上外套和毛衣”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Dave, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. B: ___51___ I love animals very much. A: ___52___ B: I like many kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers and pandas. But my favorites are elephants. A: ___53___ B: Because they are very smart. They can dance and draw. What animals do you like best? A: I like koalas best. They look very cute. B: Linda, the zoo is a little far from my home. I need to go there by bus. ___54___ A: My home is near. ___55___ Let’s meet outside the zoo gate (门口). B: OK. See you. A. Good idea. B. I can ride here. C. What about you? D. I don’t like them. E. Because they can run fast. F. What are your favorite animals? G. Why do you like them best? 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于去动物园的对话，主要讨论喜欢的动物以及交通方式。 51题详解】 根据“Dave, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.”和“I love animals very much.”可推知，Dave对提议持积极态度。选项A“好主意”表示赞同，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“I like many kinds of animals...”可推知，此处询问对方喜欢的动物。选项F“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Because they are very smart.”可推知，此处询问喜欢大象的原因。选项G“你为什么最喜欢它们？”与回答匹配，符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“I need to go there by bus.”和“My home is near.”可推知，此处询问对方的交通方式。选项C“你呢？”用于引出对比信息，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“My home is near.”和“Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.”可推知，Linda说明自己的交通方式。选项B“我可以骑车过来”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time: Food: 7:00~8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00~13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00~19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 56. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. 57. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 58. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen因体重问题在医院向Ms Smith寻求健康建议，并得到了一份详细的饮食和运动计划表。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”以及第二段Helen的提问“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”可知，Helen在医院是因为她认为自己“太胖”（too fat），而非生病、工作或居住在医院，她关注的是体重问题。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中早餐建议“7:00~8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可能包含牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片C展示的是牛奶。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Remember”部分第1条“Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day.”和第2条“No cold food”可知，Helen不能饮用咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。根据文章“1. 每天多喝水，但不要喝咖啡或可乐；2. 不吃冷食”可推知禁止摄入的选项为咖啡、可乐和冷食。故选D。 B How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 59. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 60. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 61. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Bees. D. Parents. 62. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。 C When you get up, you see a lot of fish out of the window (窗子).What’s going on? Are you having a dream? No. You’re in an underwater hotel in Sweden. The hotel’s name is Utter Inn. It’s in the center of a lake. The hotel isn’t big. Its bedroom is 3 meters under the water. People can climb down to the room by ladder (梯子). The bedroom is small with just two beds and a table. But the room has windows on all sides (面), so people can see fish swimming around them. Above the water, there’s a bathroom. Out of the bathroom, there’s a table and chairs. People can sit on the chair to enjoy the sunshine or do some fishing. The hotel gives people water, juice, coffee and tea for free. People can also get a small boat from the hotel to visit places near the hotel. Swedish artist Mikael Genberg made the hotel. He hopes people can enjoy life under the water. The hotel is only open in the summer months, from June to August. The price of staying in the hotel is $386 a night. 63. What can’t you see in the bedroom of Utter Inn? A. A table. B. A bed. C. A window. D. A chair. 64. How much will you pay if you live in the hotel for two nights? A. $286. B. $386. C. $586. D. $772. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An underwater hotel in Sweden B. How to live in the underwater hotel C. When to visit the underwater hotel D. A hotel that you can see fish swimming 【答案】63. D 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家位于瑞典湖中心的独特水下酒店——Utter Inn。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bedroom is small with just two beds and a table. But the room has windows on all sides (面),”可知，能看到两张床和一个桌子，墙的所有面都有窗子，没有提到有椅子。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price of staying in the hotel is $386 a night.”可知。住在这个酒店一晚的花费是386美元，两个晚上则是：386×2=772美元。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一家位于瑞典湖中心的独特水下酒店——Utter Inn，所以A项“瑞典的一家水下旅馆”适合作标题。故选A。 D Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”. 66. What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 67. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 68. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 69. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Land of the Darkness B. Land of the Midnight Sun C. Land of the Ice and Snow D. Land of Ten Thousand Islands 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挪威的地理特点、冬季滑雪文化以及夏季的户外活动，并解释了挪威被称为“午夜太阳之地”的原因。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.（对大多数挪威人来说，滑雪是冬季最好的娱乐方式。）”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最受欢迎的娱乐活动。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes.（挪威的一些年轻男女是世界顶尖的滑雪运动员。他们非常优秀，赢得了许多奖项。）”可知，上下文表明这些滑雪运动员水平极高（“best skiers”）且屡获奖项，因此“outstanding”应表示“优秀的、杰出的”，与选项B“Great”意思相近。故选B。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes...（尽管挪威人喜欢冬天，但当夏天来临时，他们也很高兴）”以及后文对夏季活动的描述可推知，本段主要讲述挪威的夏季。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the ‘…’.（在挪威北部的夏季，太阳连续多日不落山。这就是挪威常被称为‘……’的原因。）”可知，关键信息是“太阳不落山”（极昼现象），直接对应“午夜太阳”这一地理特征，选项B“Land of the Midnight Sun”（午夜太阳之地）是挪威的常见别称，符合文意；挪威因极昼现象被称为“午夜太阳之地”。故选B。 E Miss Kitty is my favorite teacher. She teaches math and makes it interesting. I wanted to do something special for her on Teachers’ Day. I went to Dad’s shop. Dad showed me his tools (工具), but using them looked too hard. Later Mom took me to the supermarket. I found just the right gift. “I don’t think Miss Kitty will like a toy (玩具),” said Mom. “Could you tell me something about her?” I liked that idea. After driving home, I made my favorite cake with Mom’s help. I put it on the table. The next morning, I got up early. But my cake was on the floor (地上) and the dog ate most of it. In the end, I went to school with some flowers from a flower shop. On the school bus, everyone had big gifts in big boxes. My gift didn’t look so good. It was bad that I left it on the bus. What could I do? I drew the best picture in a few minutes. Miss Kitty was happy to get my gift. She put it up on her blackboard. Mine was the only picture up there. 70. Where did the writer go first? A. To the supermarket. B. To a cake shop. C. To Dad’s shop. D. To the flower shop. 71. What gift did Miss Kitty get from the writer in the end? A. A toy. B. A picture. C. A cake. D. Some flowers. 72. Which is NOT true? A. The writer can draw. B. The writer has a dog at home. C. Miss Kitty is the writer’s math teacher. D. The writer left the cake on the school bus. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在教师节为最喜欢的数学老师Miss Kitty准备礼物的曲折过程。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I wanted to do something special for her on Teachers’ Day. I went to Dad’s shop.”可知，作者想到要为老师准备一份礼物，首先去了爸爸的商店。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Miss Kitty was happy to get my gift. She put it up on her blackboard. Mine was the only picture up there.”可知，作者最终送给老师的礼物是一幅画。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to school with some flowers from a flower shop. On the school bus, everyone had big gifts in big boxes. My gift didn’t look so good. It was bad that I left it on the bus.”可知，作者准备送花给老师时却把花落在校车上，而不是把蛋糕落在校车上，选项D不符合文意。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Warring States Period, there was a man called Lu Ban. He was known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It was said that he made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away quickly. Thus came the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 73. What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 74. Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 75. What does the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu” mean?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Wood. 74. Because they know this young carpenter talks big. 75. It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期著名木匠鲁班的故事，以及一个年轻木匠在鲁班家门口炫耀技艺却闹出笑话的典故，最后引出成语“班门弄斧”的含义。 【73题详解】 根据文章“It was said that he made a bird of wood.（据说他用木头做了一只鸟。）”可推知鲁班制作鸟的材料是木头。故填Wood。 【74题详解】 根据文章“This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.（这是鲁班的家，这门是他亲手做的。）”以及前文年轻木匠的夸口“No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.（无论什么木头，我都能做成任何东西。）”可推知，人们嘲笑他是因为他在说大话。故填Because they know this young carpenter talks big. 【75题详解】 根据文章“Thus came the proverb ‘Ban Men Nong Fu’. It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.（由此产生了成语‘班门弄斧’，意为在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技能。）”可直接得出答案。故填It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Tom c________ (提着) his heavy bag all the way to school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】(c)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午汤姆一直背着沉重的书包去上学。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填carry，是动词；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，carry的过去式是(c)arried。故填(c)arried。 77. It’s good to come back home after two weeks in a t__________ (帐篷). 【答案】(t)ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在外面帐篷里待了两周后回到家真好。帐篷：tent，名词，在句子中作宾语。故填(t)ent。 78. Can you give me some advice on how to i________ (改善) my English? 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语的建议吗？根据所给首字母可知，“提高”improve，动词，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填(i)mprove。 79. I don’t want to see you u________ (不开心的). 【答案】(u)nhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想看到你不开心。unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。故填(u)nhappy。 80. Sit up s________ (笔直地) at the table, please. 【答案】(s)traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：请笔直地坐在桌边。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填straight，是副词，修饰动词短语Sit up。故填(s)traight。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。今天是6月15日，你和家人一起参观了开心农场 (Happy Farm)。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. It was so much fun! It was sunny, and we took the bus to the farm. It was only 20 kilometres from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there. On the farm, we did many interesting things. The farmer showed us around, and I took a lot of great photos. Then I rode a horse and it was so exciting. The strawberries were good. I picked some and took them home. I was very happy. All in all, it was an exciting day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记，记录与家人游览开心农场的经历； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：包含时间、地点、交通方式、活动内容及感受，要点完整，细节生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明时间、地点及出行概况，交代游览背景； 第二步，详细描述农场活动，从参观、拍照到骑马、摘草莓，按时间顺序展开； 第三步，总结全天感受，强调游览的兴奋与快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①showed us around带领我们参观 ②picked采摘 ③All in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①It was only 20 kilometres from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there. (it takes sb+时间+to do sth结构) ②Then I rode a horse and it was so exciting. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, did you water flowers in the garden this morning? Mom. no, I went to the supermarket and did some shopping. Did you water flowers in the garden this morning? mom? No, I went to the supermarket and did some shopping. Two, nick has a pet dog. What about you? jail. My pet is really cute. It's a rabbit now. It's one year old. Nick has a pet dog. What about you? jail. My pet is really cute. It's a rabbit now. It's one year old. Three, what did you do yesterday? I went to the mountains with my family. What did you do yesterday? I went to the mountains with my family. For hey, lisa, how was your trip to the forest? wonderful. We saw many plants and the animals there. Hey, lisa, how was your trip to the forest? wonderful. We saw many plants and animals there. Five, do you like to play tennis? Sally. yes, I play IT on tuesday and friday. Do you like to play tennis? Sally. yes, I play IT on tuesday and friday. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hey, Frank, I called you at nine thirty AM, but you didn't answer. Sorry, Helen, I was in the library this morning. That's okay. I want to go to the supermarket this afternoon. Will you join me? sure. I'd like to buy some fruit. Well, let's mean in front of your house at three thirty PM. okay. Hey, Frank, I called you at nine thirty AM, but you didn't answer. Sorry, Helen, I was in the library this morning. That's okay. I want to go to the supermarket this afternoon. Will you join me? sure. I'd like to buy some fruit. Well, let's mean in front of your house at three thirty PM. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Good evening. What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want to buy a book for my little sister. Her birthday is on thursday. Okay, what kind of books does your sister like? SHE likes . stories. Okay, how old is he? SHE is nine years old. okay? These books are for children from eight to ten. Good evening. What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want to buy a book for my little sister. Her birthday is on thursday. Okay, what kind of books does your sister like? SHE likes . stories. Okay, how old is he? SHE is nine years old. okay? These books are for children from eight to ten. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Bella is a student in grade eight. She's thirteen years old. He can speak english very well now, but at first IT was difficult for her. Her mother advised her to use fund ways to learn english, then below read english books, listen to english songs, and talked with her friends in english. Then her english became Better and Better. Last tuesday, Bella told an english story in class. Her classmates were surprised that her english was so good. I practice english for about four hours every day, bell said. You'll make IT if you work hard. Bella is a student in grade eight. She's thirteen years old. He can speak english very well now. But at first IT was difficult for her. Her mother advised her to use fun ways to learn english, then bell, read english books, listen to english songs and talk with her friends in english. Then her english became Better and Better. Last tuesday, bela told an english story in class. Her classmates were surprised that her english was so good. I practice english for about four hours every day. Bella said, you'll make IT if you work hard. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hey, i'm Kelly. I took part in a race last thursday. I was really excited about IT. The race began at nine thirty in the morning. I tried my best to run forward after the race began. When I heard my classmates shouting for me, I felt like my body was full of energy. At last, I got the first place. When I finished the race, my teacher bought me some water because I felt thirsty then, and and my classmates took photos with me to celebrate IT. Although I did well in the race, i'll practice hard in the future. There is still much for me to learn. Hey, i'm Kelly. I took part in a race last thursday. I was really excited about IT. The race began at nine thirty in the morning. I tried my best to run forward after the race began. When I heard my classmates shouting for me, I felt like my body was full of energy. At last, I got the first place. When I finished the race, my teacher bought me some water because I felt thirsty then, and and my classmates took photos with me to celebrate. Although I did well in the race, i'll practice hard in the future. There is still much for me to learn.