精品解析：2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市庄浪县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2023年小学毕业年级学科质量监测试题 英语 判断每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. eighth think there （ ） 2. plate lake make （ ） 3. egg bedroom left （ ） 4. use student umbrella （ ） 5. drink dress dry （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 eighth和think划线部分读音为/θ/，there划线部分读音为/ð/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 plate、lake和make划线部分读音都为/eɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 3题详解】 egg、bedroom和left划线部分读音都为/e/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 use和student划线部分读音为/juː/，umbrella划线部分读音为/ʌ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 drink、dress和dry划线部分读音都为/dr/，发音相同，故答案为T。 单项选择。 6. —________ did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I went to a forest park. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周日你去了哪里？—我去了森林公园。本题考查疑问副词。A什么时候，B怎么样，C在哪里，D什么。答句中的a forest park表示地点，因此问句需用询问地点的疑问副词Where。故选C。 7. Linda and Lisa, who is ________? ( ) A. youngest B. young C. tallest D. younger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达和丽莎，谁更年轻？本题考查形容词比较级的用法。A最年轻的，最高级；B年轻的，原级；C最高的，最高级；D更年轻的，比较级；根据“Linda and Lisa,”可知这是两者比较，需使用比较级形式。故选D。 8. I ________ buy some word books tomorrow. ( ) A. am going B. am going to C. will going to D. go will to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天打算买一些单词书。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：主语+ will+动词原形+其它或主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它。主语为I，be用am，选项B符合题意，故选B。 9. I ________ some children’s shows last night. ( ) A. watched B. watches C. watch D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一些儿童节目。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形，D是动词ing形式。时间状语last night表明动作发生在过去，需用动词的过去式形式，故选A。 10. There ________ a library in our school twenty years ago. But now there ________ a big one. ( ) A. isn’t; is B. wasn’t; are C. wasn’t; is D. isn’t; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有图书馆。但现在有一个大图书馆。本题考查there be句型。第一空时间状语为twenty years ago，可知时态为一般过去时，主语a library为单数，be需用过去式否定形式wasn’t；第二空时间状语为now，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语a big one为单数，be需用is，故选C。 Ⅶ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10分) 11. What are his ________ (hobby)? 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他的爱好是什么？根据前面的are，可知横线处填名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故答案为hobbies。 【点睛】 12. What does ______ (you) uncle do? 【答案】 your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的叔叔做什么工作？本题考查形容词性物主代词。uncle是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，you你，形容词性物主代词为your你的，故答案为your。 13. You should _______ (do) more exercise. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多做锻炼。本题考查动词的形式，should后跟动词原形，故答案为do。 14. Jack is ______ (thin) than John. 【答案】 thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比约翰瘦。本题考查形容词的比较级。句中than提示此处需用比较级，表示两者对比。thin瘦的，为单音节词，其比较级需双写末尾辅音字母n再加-er，构成thinner，故答案为thinner。 15. Before, Sam ______ (don’t) like bread. Now, he likes it very much. 【答案】 didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，Sam不喜欢面包。现在，他非常喜欢。本题考查助动词和陈述句的否定形式。句中时间状语“Before”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。一般过去时的否定形式统一用“did not”（缩写为didn’t），后接动词原形“like”。故答案为didn’t。 阅读短文，从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Bob. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.56 ___16___ tall. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend John. We usually go to school by bike. John is 11 years old. He is 2 kilograms ___17___ than me. But I’m taller than ___18___. He likes doing kung fu. But I like ___19___ pictures. We often help each other and learn from each other. We ___20___ really good friends. 16. A. metre B. metres C. kilograms 17. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 18. A. she B. his C. him 19. A. taking B. take C. took 20. A. were B. is C. are 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和他的朋友John的个人信息和爱好等。 【16题详解】 句意：我1.56______高。A米(单数)，B米(复数)，C公斤(复数)。根据tall可知此处应说身高，1.56后面要用复数形式，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他比我______2公斤。A重的，B更重(形容词的比较级)，C最重(形容词的最高级)。根据than可知此处应要用形容词的比较级，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我比______更高。A她(人称代词主格)，B他的(形容词性物主代词)，C他(人称代词宾格)。本句中than后面要跟人称代词的宾格，John是男生，宾格形式为him，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢照相。A拍照(动词的现在分词或动名词)，B拍照(动词原形)，C拍照(动词的过去式)。like doing sth.或like to do sth.都可翻译为“喜欢做某事”，根据选项可知，此处要用动名词形式，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们是真正的好朋友。A是(动词的过去式)，B是，C是。根据前文可知句子是一般现在时态，主语是复数人称We，be动词用are，选项C符合语境，故选C。 选择恰当的句子补全对话，并填写在横线上。 Why? How are you now? What did the doctor say? I’m going to the zoo this afternoon. Did you go to school yesterday? A: Hi, Mary. ______21______ B: No, I didn’t. A: ______22______ B: Because I was ill and went to the hospital. A: ______23______ B: He asked me to drink more water A: ______24______ B: I’m well now. Thank you. A: That’s OK. ______25______ B: Really? Can I go with you? A: Sure. 【答案】21. Did you go to school yesterday? 22. Why? 23. What did the doctor say? 24. How are you now? 25. I’m going to the zoo this afternoon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着生病情况和计划安排展开的对话。 【21题详解】 下句答：不，我没有。可知本句应为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，句子“Did you go to school yesterday?昨天你去上学了吗？”符合语境，故答案为Did you go to school yesterday? 【22题详解】 下句答：因为我生病了并且去了医院。可知本句应问原因，句子“Why?为什么？”符合语境，故答案为Why? 【23题详解】 下句答：他让我多喝水。可知本句应问医生说了什么，句子“What did the doctor say?医生说了什么？”符合语境，故答案为What did the doctor say? 【24题详解】 下句答：我现在很好。可知本句应问现在的身体情况，句子“How are you now?你现在怎么样？”符合语境，故答案为How are you now? 【25题详解】 下句说：真的吗？我能和你一起去吗？可知本句应说自己打算去某地，句子“I’m going to the zoo this afternoon.我今天下午打算去动物园。”符合语境，故答案为I’m going to the zoo this afternoon. 任务型阅读。 26. 选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词 laughed friends ships why lives Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. But now he ______ in the UK. He can speak English, but sometimes he makes mistakes. Last week Lin Tao went to a farm with his ______. He told his friends he wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and Lin Tao didn’t know ______. Mike said, “Lin Tao, we’re going to the farm, not to the sea. There are no ______ on the farm.” Then Lin Tao knew his mistake. Lin Tao wanted to say, “sheep” not “ship”. It was very funny. His friends all ______. 27. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lin Tao is in the USA now （ ） (2) Lin Tao can speak English. （ ） (3) Lin Tao sometimes makes mistakes with English words. （ ） (4) Lin Tao went to the sea last week. （ ） (5) Lin Tao wanted to see a ship. （ ） 【答案】26. ①. lives ②. friends ③. why ④. ships ⑤. laughed 27. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林涛去农场时说错英文单词趣事。 【26题详解】 (1) 句意：但是他现在住在伦敦。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，后跟动词的第三人称单数，lives in住在，符合语境，故答案为lives。 (2) 句意：上周林涛和他的朋友们去了一个农场。情态动词his后跟名词，后文说“他告诉他的朋友们他想要看船。”，friends朋友，符合语境，故答案为friends。 (3) 句意：每个人看起来都很吃惊，林涛不知道为什么。know知道，后面缺少宾语，why为什么，符合语境，故答案为why。 (4) 句意：农场里没有船。no后跟名词复数，前文说“林涛，我们是去农场，不是大海。”，ships船，符合语境，故答案为ships。 (5) 句意：他的朋友们都笑了。句子是一般过去时，主语后跟动词的过去式，laughed笑，符合语境，故答案为laughed。 27题详解】 (1) 句意：现在林涛在美国。根据文中“But now he lives in the UK.”可知林涛现在住在英国，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：林涛会说英语。根据文中“He can speak English, but sometimes he makes mistakes.”可知林涛会说英语，但有时会出错，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：林涛有时候会用错英文单词。根据文中“He can speak English, but sometimes he makes mistakes.”可知林涛会说英语，但有时会出错，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：林涛上周去了海边。根据文中“Last week Lin Tao went to a farm with his friends.”可知林涛上周和朋友们去了一个农场，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (5) 句意：林涛想要看船。根据文中“Lin Tao wanted to say, “sheep” not “ship”.”可知林涛想要看羊，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 28. 书面表达。 假如你是刘明，请写一篇英语作文，向大家简单描述下六一儿童节你是怎样度过的。 提示：注意要用一般过去时态。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；最少写5个句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Children’s Day is on June 1st. I had an unforgettable Children’s Day. In the morning, I went to school. My classmates and I performed the show. We played games. In the afternoon, I went to the zoo with my parents. I saw many animals. I took a lot of pictures. I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述六一儿童节是怎样度过的。阐述这一天做了什么事情及心情如何。注意文章为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Children’s Day儿童节，show节目，played games玩游戏，animals动物，took pictures拍照 参考句型：I had…；I went to…；I saw…；I was… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年小学毕业年级学科质量监测试题 英语 判断每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. eighth think there （ ） 2. plate lake make （ ） 3. egg bedroom left （ ） 4. use student umbrella （ ） 5. drink dress dry （ ） 单项选择。 6. —________ did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I went to a forest park. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 7. Linda and Lisa, who is ________? ( ) A. youngest B. young C. tallest D. younger 8. I ________ buy some word books tomorrow. ( ) A. am going B. am going to C. will going to D. go will to 9. I ________ some children’s shows last night. ( ) A. watched B. watches C. watch D. watching 10. There ________ a library in our school twenty years ago. But now there ________ a big one. ( ) A. isn’t; is B. wasn’t; are C. wasn’t; is D. isn’t; was Ⅶ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10分) 11. What are his ________ (hobby)? 12. What does ______ (you) uncle do? 13 You should _______ (do) more exercise. 14. Jack is ______ (thin) than John. 15. Before Sam ______ (don’t) like bread. Now, he likes it very much. 阅读短文，从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Bob. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.56 ___16___ tall. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend John. We usually go to school by bike. John is 11 years old. He is 2 kilograms ___17___ than me. But I’m taller than ___18___. He likes doing kung fu. But I like ___19___ pictures. We often help each other and learn from each other. We ___20___ really good friends. 16. A. metre B. metres C. kilograms 17. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 18. A. she B. his C. him 19. A. taking B. take C. took 20. A. were B. is C. are 选择恰当的句子补全对话，并填写在横线上。 Why? How are you now? What did the doctor say? I’m going to the zoo this afternoon. Did you go to school yesterday? A: Hi, Mary. ______21______ B: No, I didn’t. A: ______22______ B: Because I was ill and went to the hospital. A: ______23______ B: He asked me to drink more water. A: ______24______ B: I’m well now Thank you. A: That’s OK. ______25______ B: Really? Can I go with you? A: Sure. 任务型阅读。 26. 选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词 laughed friends ships why lives Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. But now he ______ in the UK. He can speak English, but sometimes he makes mistakes. Last week Lin Tao went to a farm with his ______. He told his friends he wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and Lin Tao didn’t know ______. Mike said, “Lin Tao, we’re going to the farm, not to the sea. There are no ______ on the farm.” Then Lin Tao knew his mistake. Lin Tao wanted to say, “sheep” not “ship”. It was very funny. His friends all ______. 27. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lin Tao is in the USA now （ ） (2) Lin Tao can speak English. （ ） (3) Lin Tao sometimes makes mistakes with English words. （ ） (4) Lin Tao went to the sea last week. （ ） (5) Lin Tao wanted to see a ship. （ ） 28. 书面表达。 假如你是刘明，请写一篇英语作文，向大家简单描述下六一儿童节你是怎样度过的。 提示：注意要用一般过去时态 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；最少写5个句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$