2025年江西省中考英语模拟卷(九)

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(九) 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 扫码听听力 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the girl feeling now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 2. Where are the two speakers probably? A. On the street. B. At the cinema. C. At the bookstore. 3. How did the boy deal with the lucky money? A. He gave it away. B. He put it in the bank. C. He bought a new bike with it. 4. What's the boy's father doing now? A. He is cutting the grass. B. He is fixing the computer. C. He is working with the computer. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The boy should wear his friend's shoes. B. The boy should buy a pair of shoes as a gift. C. The boy should consider his friend's situation. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. How will the girl go home today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What time will Lily meet Grace? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 9. Who will Jack pick up tomorrow? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. Which subject does Mr. White teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Chinese. 11. What does Sam like doing? A. Flying planes. B. Cooking delicious food. C. Visiting different places. 12. When does the conversation probably happen? A. After school. B. Between two classes. C. Before the first class. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What club is Mary in? A. The English Club. B. The Poets' Club. C. The Fine Arts Club. 14. How often does Mary go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary agrees with Mr. Smith's advice. B. Ted is a member of the Fine Arts Club. C. Mary reads English poems in the English Club.. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school trip will begin on . 17. Students will take the to Happy Farm. 18. On the trip, students will be organized into groups for activities. 19. Students will learn how to make and fly kites on . 20. The outdoor party on Thursday will include singing, dancing, and 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Your suggestion was of great to me. It helped me catch the last train and save much time. A. agreement B. value C. patience D. trust 22.— Mom, there is something wrong with my computer. It has broken down several times. — Really? Are you sure that you use it ? A. easily B. properly C. healthily D. naturally 23.——I'm really looking forward to the journey to Hainan! — Me, too. I my camera and sunglasses. A. prepared B. prepare C. was preparing D. have prepared 24. I have taken some photos of the robots and they in the coming science and technology festival of our school. A. are used B. are using C. will be used D. were used 25. you get enough rest tonight, you may find it difficult to complete the 5-hour hiking tomorrow. A. If B. Unless C. As long as D. Because 26. These days, Gannan navel oranges sell well because they look nice and taste . A. crispy B. sour C. sweet D. soft 27. Lucy is busy practicing singing. She in the school talent show. A. sang B. sings C. will sing D. is singing 28.—A green project makes our life . —— Sure. It brings us more wealth as well. A. the most comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most believable D. more believable 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 2024 中考新动向·哲理故事 King Zhao of the State of Yan(燕昭王)was a king with big dreams. He wanted to gather talented people to make the state 29 . Then he asked the scholar(有学问的人) Guo Wei for 30 . Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse called qianlima. He sent many people to find such horses and 31 them for him. However, three years passed, and nobody found 32 such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 33 the horse was already dead. 34 , he bought the bones(骨头) of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. " What I want is a 35 horse, not the bones of a dead horse!" The man answered calmly, " Imagine this: You' re willing to buy a dead horse at a high 36 , let alone(更不用说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will 37 very soon. " The man was right. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see him 38 the bones of the horse. " If I am valued, more talents will be willing to 39 the state, " he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a 40 . Soon,talented people across the state came to help the king. His state became stronger and stronger and finally 41 the State of Qi. The story makes us understand that talented people are 42 to society. More importantly, the story pushes us to think about our own talents. Develop your abilities and create chances for yourself. Instead of 43 someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself. 29. A. quiet B. strong C.common D. beautiful 30. A. advice B. medicine C. business D. attention 31. A. buy B. kill C. feed D. choose 32. A. her B. him C. it D. them 33. A. or B. so C. if D. but 34. A. Also B. Nearly C. Still D. Even 35. A. fast B. wild C. live D. young 36. A. speed B. price C. score D. temperature 37. A. lose B. stop C. have D.come 38. A. by B. as C. with D. from 39. A. serve B. visit C. rule D. create 40. A. danger B. customer C. teacher D. foreigner 41. A. beat B. copied C. missed D. avoided 42. A. close B. polite C. similar D. important 43. A. believing in B. waiting for C. calling on D. running after B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 When it comes to foods, we often group them as either healthy or unhealthy, according to their health values. Each person has their own favorite food, and it is natural 44. when we are hungry.However, people also eat for 45. other than hunger. In difficult situations like losing a job or experiencing business failure, people often turn to food 46. a source of comfort. Comfort food is named as such because it brings a sense of mental comfort for the person eating47. . Eating such food 48. feelings of warmth and comfort. The particular foods are different from person to person, but they all serve a similar 49. : to provide a sense of safety and well-being. 50. about people's preferred choices for comfort food,researchers at the University of Illinois did a survey to discover the truth.The results of the survey turned out to be quite surprising. 51. the researchers expected warm and soft foods to be the top comfort choices, it was actually potato chips that took the number one position.Ice cream was also a 52. favorite, especially among people aged 18-34.53. , the choices of comfort food were not just snacks. Nearly half of them mentioned were healthy, homemade choices,including chicken soup and meat pies. Comfort food provides a sense of comfort in times of difficulty.Whether it's a bag of potato chips or a warm bowl of chicken soup, comfort food can 54. our spirits and provide a much-needed break. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOUR OF THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN LONDON London by speedboat(快艇) 7 days a week, all year. Suitable for all ages! £35 for 50 minutes Shopping Oxford Street: A popular place for shoppers, foodies(美食家) and theatre-goers in central London. Camden Market: Clothes, music,souvenirs(纪念品). 10 am-late daily The London Eye Get the best view(景色)ofLondon. Mon.-Thur.11am-6pmFri.-Sun.10 am-8:30 pm Adult:£30 Child(2-15 years): £26 Child under 2: Free The London Dungeon Prepare to be scared! £23.5 for tours 11 am-4 pm on Mon., Tue., Wed.,Thur. 10 am-4 pm on Fri. , Sun. 10 am-6 pm on Sat. 55. What is Oxford Street according to the passage? A. A place to know about speedboats. B. A place to get the best view of London. C. A place to experience the scary things. D. A place to go shopping in central London. 56. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents visit the London Eye? A.£56. B.£60. C.£82. D.£86. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The London Eye is free for children under 4. B. At Camden. Market, you can buy a souvenir at 9 am on Sunday. C. You can take the speedboat in London every day. D. Brave tourists shouldn't go to the London Dungeon. B Wang Chuqin was born in 2000 in Jilin Province. He got the top one place in the world's table tennis competition in July, 2023. He achieved something amazing at the Hangzhou Asian Games, which was held from September 23rd, 2023. The Games lasted for 16 days. During the Games, Wang Chuqin won four gold medals in table tennis, an achievement that no man had made before. This is even more surprising because of the challenges he faced before. In September,Wang faced difficulties during a game in South Korea. "I felt quite bad during that game. I lost early, and everything seemed to go wrong, "Wang said. However, through hard practice and support from his coaches, he regained his confidence and performed well at the Asian Games. In the table tennis men's singles final, Wang had an exciting seven-game match against his teammate, Fan Zhendong. In the end, Wang won the match with a 4-3 score. This victory was particularly important for Wang because Fan, the world's top player, had won nine out of eleven matches against him. "I just focused on winning this game, and that was important, " Wang said. He also told us how much his gold medal at the sian Games meant to him. He hopes to do even better in the future. Wang Chuqin believes that Chinese players care more about doing great in major competitions for their country. After the Asian Games,Wang and other Chinese team members took part in another game in Lanzhou, China. They are all looking forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics. They are working hard to stand out within their team. Wang aims to become a better player, and he knows there are many things he needs to improve. He's ready to keep working on them. 58. When did the Hangzhou Asian Games end? A. On October 5th. B. On October 8th. C. On October 12th. D. On October 21st. 59. What does the underlined word" This" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Facing challenges. B. Going to the Hangzhou Asian Games. C. Performing badly during the Hangzhou Asian Games. D. Winning four gold medals during the Hangzhou Asian Games. 60. Put the events that happened to Wang Chuqin in the correct order. a. He got four gold medals in table tennis. b. He played in a match in Lanzhou, China. c. He faced challenges in a match in South Korea. d. He rose to be the world's No.1 player. e. He had an exciting game against his teammate. A. c-d-a-b-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. d-c-a-e-b D. d-c-e-a-b 61. What is Wang Chuqin like according to the passage? A. He is a smart and honest person. B. He is a friendly and humorous person. C. He is an outgoing and humorous person. D. He is a hard-working and talented person. 62. What's the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Healthy habits. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Medical research. C Do you know the" kemusan" dance? Have you watched the dance video on the Internet? Can you dance it well? The" kemusan" dance is also known as the" subject three" dance. It has swept the Internet at home and abroad recently. This dance is believed to come from a wedding dance in South China. ① The dance performers usually show off some stylish dance moves(时尚的舞蹈动作). For example, people swing their knees sideways as they perform a series of hand actions. Its music sounds like a mix ofWestern disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. ② But why has the" subject three" dance become such a hit? In today's world, young people want to express themselves in their own ways. This free and easy dance allows them to let out both mental and physical tiredness in daily life and enjoy simple happiness. Even those who can't dance it can hold a mobile phone to shoot or just watch someone perform this dance. It is enough for them to enjoy the same happiness. Besides, the recognition and popularity of the dance come from building who you are. People love this crazy style and share it. They form a circle where people with the same interests can gather. They don't care about what others think of them. Although there are differences in cultural backgrounds and languages,young people worldwide share a common enthusiasm(热情) for life and expressing their feelings. These common parts are helpful for the global popularity of the" subject three" dance. ③ All hot online fashions will disappear in the end. However, the discussion about the new lifestyle of the digital age, youth fashions and other hot topics will continue. The popularity of the" subject three"dance around the world also shows colorful public culture and serves as an example of China's attraction(吸引力) and influence. 63. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing facts. C. By telling a story. D. By asking some questions. 64.标题匹配题 Match the title with each part. a. Is the" subject three" dance a real dance? b. Why has the dance become popular? c. What is the truth behind the dance? d. What is the" subject three" dance? A.①-d,②-c, ③-b B.①-d,②-b,③-c C.①-c, ②-d, ③-c D.①-a, ②-d, ③-c 65. What can we know about the" subject three" dance? A. The" subject three" dance helps people let out both mental and physical tiredness. B. The people who like this dance always care about what others think of them. C. It is believed that the dance comes from a wedding dance in North China. D. The music sounds like a mix of traditional Chinese folk songs and Japanese disco beats. 66. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Those who can't dance the" subject three" do not enjoy it. B. The" subject three" dance is only popular with Chinese young people. C. The" subject three" dance is a hot topic for discussion on the Internet all the time. D. The popularity of the" subject three" dance shows the influence of China. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A new lifestyle. B. A popular dance style. C. A hot discussion. D. A new kind of folk music. D A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as" special forces-style tourism(特种兵式旅行)". This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a. m. and visiting a lot of spots(地点). Her trip began at Jing' anTemple at 7:30 a. m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p. m., she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi' an, Shaanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions(旅游胜地). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements can be changed as wanted, " special forces-style tourism" requires both stamina(耐力) and a relaxed manner. 68. What does the underlined word" demanding" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. D. Surprising. 69. How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai? A. For seven hours. B. For twelve hours. C. For two days. D. For a week. 70. What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer. ①She visited Lingyin Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A.①③⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.②④⑤ 71. What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the advantages of" special forces-style tourism". B. To suggest people see" special forces-style tourism" in a right way. C. To encourage readers to accept" special forces-style tourism". D. To explore the reasons behind the popularity of" special forces-style tourism". 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Younger Chinese citizens have developed new ways to reduce stress, such as重难视频 raising special " pets" or hugging trees.73. It can bring a sense of calmness,according to Internet users. Surprisingly, " mango dogs" are actually mango seeds(种子), after the fruit is eaten.74. After a mango is eaten, its seed is washed under clean water, brushed with a toothbrush, dried with a hairdryer, and then left in sunlight. Some Internet users find special meaning in the" mango dog", saying that it is soft and cute and has a relaxing effect. For some Internet users, the process of creating a" mango dog"allows them to avoid the pressure of work and study, and experience a carefree childhood once again. 75. For example, college students have shared their experiences online of raising stone and paper box" dogs". These" pets" share similar characteristics—— they do not cry,make noise, or fall ill. 76. Many Internet users who have experienced tree hugging themselves have reported relief(减轻) from worries and a sense of connection with nature. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou,and Zhengzhou, some people have even formed" tree hugging groups"and regularly plan tree hugging activities. The popularity of these stress reduction methods reflects young people's great need to reduce stress.77. According to public data, there are more than 800 companies in China with names,products, or services related to stress reduction. A. Getting this" pet" is quite simple. B. To make this" pet" is a highly challenging task. C. This provides a big market for stress reduction. D. It also reflects that young people have great pressure. E. However, the" mango dog" is not the first special" pet". F. Tree hugging has also become a new stress reduction activity for young people. G. Recently, a" pet" called the" mango dog" has gained popularity on social media. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Anna and Peter are talking in the library. Anna= A , Peter= P) A: Hi, Peter. Good news for you! P:78. A: It's about a club. Our school will set up a reading club this term. P: Great! I love reading and I want to be a writer when I grow up.79. A: Next Friday. You can read a lot of books there and share your ideas with others. P: That's wonderful! 80. Can you tell me? A: Well, my dream is to be a pilot. P:81. A: Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool. P:82. A: I' ll read more books on flight and study hard. P: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams. A. What's your dream? B. How do I join the club? C. What's it about exactly? D. How are you going to be a pilot? E. Why do you want to be a pilot? F. I plan to attend a workshop for young writers. G. When can we take part in the reading activity? 六、书面表达(15分) 在创新的同时，传承中华优秀传统文化和传统艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，你最喜爱的是哪一个?请以" My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art"为题,根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What's your favorite traditional Chinese art? 2. Introduce it. 3. Explain why you like it. 参考词汇: Peking Opera 京剧; paper cutting 剪纸; shadow play 皮影戏 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(九） 一、听力理解 1 - 5 BABAC 6 - 10 ABACB 11-15 CBABC 16 October 14/14th 17(school) bus 185/ five 19 Tuesday 20 playing games 二、单项填空 21 B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的" It helped mecatch the last train and save much time"可知此处是说,你的建议对我很有价值。agreement同意; value价值; patience 耐心; trust信任。故选B。 22 B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出了些问题。它已经坏了好几次了。——真的吗?你确定你正确地使用它了吗? easily 容易地; properly 正确地; healthily 健康地; naturally 自然地。故选 B。 23 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我真的很期待海南之旅！———我也是。我已经准备好了我的相机和太阳镜。结合选项和句意可知，说话时相机和眼镜已经准备好了，此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。 24 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我拍了很多机器人的照片，这些照片将会用在我们学校即将举行的科技节上。根据设空后的" in the coming science and technology festival ofour school"可知，此处应用一般将来时态。设空前的主语" they"代指" photos"，故主语跟谓语动词之间应是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 25 B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你今晚得到足够的休息，否则你可能会发现完成明天5小时的远足会很困难。if如果; unless 除非; as long as 只要; because因为。故选 B。 26 C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空前的" sell well"和" taste"可知，此处表示这些天，赣南脐橙因为外表好、口味甜销售得很好。crispy 脆的; sour酸的; sweet 甜的; soft 柔软的。故选C。 27 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：露西正忙着练习唱歌。她将在学校才艺表演中唱歌。由句意可知，在才艺表演上唱歌的动作还未发生，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。 28 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。根据答语" Sure.It brings us more wealth as well"可知设空句是说,绿化工程使我们的生活更舒适了。由此可知，设空处应用形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的; believable 可信的。故选 B。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文主要讲述了燕昭王招贤使自己的国家更加强大的故事。 29 B 【解析】信息复现。 根据下文中的" His state becamestronger and stronger"可知,此处表示他希望聚集有才能的人让国家强大。quiet 安静的; strong 强大的; common 普通的;beautiful 美丽的。stronger 提示 strong。 故选 B。 30 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文可知，燕昭王向学者郭隗征求的应该是关于如何实现他的梦想的建议。advice 建议；medicine 药物; business 商业; attention 注意力。故选 A。 31 A 【解析】略前预后。 根据下文买马骨的描述可知，此处表 示他派了许多人去找并为他购买这种马。buy购买；kill杀害；feed 喂养; choose 选择。故选 A。 32 B 【解析】随前颈后。 设空处指代上文中的a king，应用him。此处表示三年过去了，没有人为他找到这种马。故选 B。 33 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处表示他赶去寻找，但是那匹马已经死了。前后文意转折。 or或者;so 所以;if 如果;but 但是。故选D。 34 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处表示他还是用500金币买下了马的骨头。also 也; nearly 几乎; still 仍然; even 即使。故选C。 35 C 【解析】信息复现。 下文中的" let alone(更不用说) a liveone"说明国王想要活着的千里马。live 为原词复现。 fast 快的; wild 野生的; live 活的; young年轻的。故选C。 36 B 【解析】暗前顿后。根据上文可知买马骨花了500金币，故此处表示你愿意高价买一匹死马，更不用说活马了。speed速度; price 价格; score 分数; temperature 温度。故选 B。 37 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的" Within a year, manyqianlima owners brought their horses to the king"可知,此处表示只需等待，你想要的马很快就会来。lose 丢失；stop 停止；have拥有; come来。故选D。 38 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文燕昭王对郭隗的重视可知，此处表示郭隗告诉燕昭王他可以将他看成马骨。see... as.."将……视为……"。by 通过; as 作为; with 用; from 来自。故选B。 39 A 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上下文可知，此处表示如果我被重视，更多的有才之士会愿意为国家服务。serve 服务；visit 访问; rule 统治; create 创造。故选 A。 40 C 【解析】唯前顾后。 此处应表现燕昭王如何重视郭隗，故表示把他当作老师一样对待。danger 危险; customer 顾客;teacher 老师; foreigner 外国人。故选 C。 41 A 【解析】瞻前预后。 设空前描述燕昭王的国家变得越来越强大，故此处应表示最终战胜了齐国。beat 打败；copy 复制；miss 错过; avoid 避免。故选 A。 42 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文可知，燕昭王重视有才华的人，并因为他们让国家强大，故此处是说故事让我们明白，有才华的人对社会是重要的。close 亲密的; polite 有礼貌的; similar相似的; important 重要的。故选 D。 43 B 【解新】赡前预后。 根据设空后的" you can actively sellyourself"可知，此处表示与其等别人来发现你，不如主动推销自己。believe in 相信; wait for等待; call on 呼吁; run after 追逐。故选B。 【B)短文大意】文章主要介绍了安慰食品的种类和作用。 44 to eat 【解析】 选词 此处是说，我们饥饿的时候吃东西是很自然的事情。故选 eat。 定形 " It is+ adj. + to do sth. "是固定句型,意为"做某事是……的"。故填 to eat。 45 reasons【解析】 选词 根据设空后的" other than hunger"和下文内容可知,此处是说，然而除了饥饿，人们也会为其他原因吃东西。故选 reason。 定形 reason意为"原因"，是可数名词且无冠词修饰，故应用复数形式。故填 reasons。 46 as 【解析】此处是说，在失业或生意失败等困难的情况下，人们经常把食物作为安慰的来源。as作介词，意为"当作，作为”。 故填 as。 47 it 【解析】此处是说，安慰食物之所以如此命名，是因为它给吃它的人带来了一种精神上的安慰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少宾语, it代指上文提到的" Comfort food"。故填 it。 48 creates 【解析】 选词 根据设空前的” because it brings a sense of mentalcomfort"可知此处是说，吃这样的食物创造温暖和安慰的感觉。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语动词。故选 create。 定形 根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 49 purpose【解析】根据设空后的" to provide a sense of safetyand well-being”可知此处是说，具体的食物因人而异，但它们都有一个相似的用处。根据设空前的"asimilar"可知，此处应填名词单数。故填 purpose。 50 Curious 【解析】根据下文中的" discover the truth" 和常识可推断，此处是说，由于好奇人们对安慰食物的偏好，伊利诺伊大学的研究人员做了一项调查来发现真相。此处用形容词短语作原因状语。故填 Curious。 51 While 【解析】设空后前说，研究人员预计温暖和柔软的食物会是最受欢迎的安慰食物；设空后说，实际上排在第一位的却是薯片。前后文意表示对比。while作为连词，可以表示对比。故填 While。 52 popular 【解析】上文提到，薯片是排名第一的安慰食物。根据设空前的" also"可知此处是说，冰激凌也是受欢迎的选择，尤其是在18至34岁的人群中。favorite此处作为名词，表示"最喜爱的安慰食品"，故应用形容词修饰。故填 popular。 53 However 【解析】设空前提到，薯片和冰激凌都是受欢迎的安慰食品；设空后说，安慰食物的选择不限于零食。由此可知，设空前后文意发生转折。故填 However。 54 raise 【解析】根据上文中的" provides a sense of comfort"和设空后的" provide a much-needed break"可知此处是说,无论是一袋薯片还是一碗温暖的鸡汤，安慰食物都能让我们精神振奋，给我们提供非常需要的休息。情态动词后应用动词原形。故填 raise。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】 本文主要介绍了几件在伦敦最值得做的事情。 55 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据" Shopping"下的" Oxford Street:A popular place for shoppers... in central London"可知,答案为D。 56 D 【解析】数字计算题。根据" The London Eye"介绍中的 " Adult:£30 Child (2-15 years):£26"可知,8岁的男孩需要支付26英镑，他的父母需要支付60英镑，所以三人一共需要支付86英镑。故选D。 57 C【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据" The London Eye"下的" Child under 2: Free"可知，两岁以下儿童才免费。故A 选项错误。 B 根据" Shopping"下的" 10 am - late daily"可知,早上9点不能购买纪念品。故B选项错误。 C 根据" London by speedboat(快艇)"下的"7 days aweek, all year"可知,快艇服务每天都有。故 C 选项正确。 D 根据" The London Dungeon" 下的" Prepare to bescared！”可推知，勇敢的人可以去。故D 选项错误。 【B短文大题】中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在杭州亚运会上再创佳绩，获得四枚金牌。 58 B 【解析】细节理解题。 明题意 本题问杭州亚运会结束的时间。 寻线索 根据的" He achieved something amazing at theHangzhou Asian Games, which was held fromSeptember 23rd、2023. The Games lasted for 16days”可知，杭州亚运会9月23 日开始，持续16天，故结束时间应是10月8日。 定答案 故选 B。 59 D 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 根据画线词前的" During the Games, Wang Chuqin won four gold medals intable tennis, an achievement that no man had made before"可知此处是说，因为他赛前面临的挑战，这更令人惊讶。故" This"指的是在杭州亚运会期间的乒乓球比赛中获得四枚金牌这项成就。故选 D。 60 D 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a four gold modals 第二段的第一句” During the Games,Wang Chuqin won four gold medals in table tennis, an achievement that no man had made before" b match,Lanzhou 第四段的第二句" After the AsianGames, Wang and other Chinese team members took part in another game inLanzhou, China" c challenges,South Korca 第二段的第三句" In September, Wang faced difficulties during a game in SouthKorea" d rose, world'sNo.1 player 第一段的第二句" He got the top one place in the world's table tennis competition in July, 2023" e game, teammate 第三段的第一句" In the table tennis men's singles final, Wang had an exciting seven---game match against his teammate.Fan Zhondong" 选项排序 将以上事件按时间排序排列，正确的顺序为d-c·e-a-b。故选D。 61 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的" During theGames, Wang Chuqin won four gold medals in table tennis, anachievement that no man had made before"可推知,王楚钦在乒乓球运动上是非常具有天赋的。根据第四段中的" Wang aims tobecome a better player, and he knows there are many things heneeds to improve. He's ready to keep working on them"可知,他非常勤奋刻苦。故选 D。 62 B 【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍的是乒乓球运动员王楚钦。由此可知，本文的主题是关于体育运动的。故选B。 【C短文大意】本文介绍了一种风靡网络的舞蹈"科目三"，并分析了"科目三"舞蹈破圈的原因及意义。 知识积累 ◀ ◀ (1) rapid adj.快速的, 迅速的 (2) prefer v.更喜欢 (3) suitable adj.合适的,适当的、适宜的,相称的 (4) desire to do sth.渴望做某事 63 D 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段中的" Do you know the‘kemusan’ dance? Have you watched the dance video on theInternet? Can you dance it well?"可知,作者是通过设问的方式引出话题。故选 D。 64 B 【解析】标题匹配题。 明题意 本题要求匹配标题与段落。 寻线索 根据①下的关键句" The dance performers usuallyshow off some stylish dance moves(时尚的舞蹈动作)"可知，与其对应的是d项"什么是‘科目三’舞蹈?";根据②下的主题句" But why has the‘subjectthree’ dance become such a hit?”可知,与其对应的是b项"为什么这个舞蹈变得受欢迎?"；根据③下的关键句“The popularity of the‘subject three’dance around the world also shows colorful publicculture and serves as an example of China's attraction(吸引力) and influence"可知,与其对应的是 c项“什么是这一舞蹈背后的真正意义?”。 定答案 正确的搭配为①-d,②-b,③-c。故选 B。 名师放大招 三步巧解标题匹配题 标题匹配题属于段落大意题的变形，需要将所给选项与对应段落匹配。 Step1：根据关键词句、主题句总结设空所在段落的大意。 Step2：将总结出的段落大意与选项对应。 Step3：根据对应搭配选择正确答案。 65 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" This free and easydance allows them to let out both mental and physical tiredness indaily life and enjoy simple happiness”可知, “科目三”舞蹈可帮助人们缓解精神上和身体上的疲劳，享受生活中简单的快乐。故选 A。 66 D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" The popularityof the‘subject three’ dance around the world also shows colorfulpublic culture and serves as an example of China's attraction (吸引力) and influence"可知,"科目三"舞蹈在全球的流行显示了丰富多彩的公共文化和中国的吸引力和影响力。故选 D。 67 B 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了风靡网络的舞蹈”科目三“，并分析了“科目三”舞蹈破圈的原因及意义。由此可知，B选项"一种流行的舞蹈风格"符合文意。故选 B。 【D短文大意】"特种兵式旅行"以其快节奏的特点，正成为越来越多年轻人选择的旅行方式。 68 A 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：利用逻辑关系。 根据画线词后的" so these trips served as a way to bring joy into herbusy life"可知，此处表示"应对学业是很费力的"，故可推知demanding意为"费时费力的、不容易的"。故 challenging"具有挑战性的“符合题意。故选A。 69 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a. m. and visiting a lot of spots(地点)"和" Before returning to school at7:00 p . m., she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed eating some snacks"可知,她的旅行一共持续了12个小时。故选 B。 70 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road"和" Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai"可知,选项②④⑤在文章中提及。故选 D。 71 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的” However,experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourismsuitable"可知，专家提出"特种兵式旅行"并不适合所有人，所以对于这种新型旅行方式要理智看待。故选B。 72 D 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段 引出话题："特种兵式旅行"成为一种新型的旅行方式 第二至第四段 介绍两位学生“特种兵式旅行”的经历和感受(第二、三段介绍第一位学生的经历，第四段介绍第二位学生的经历) 第五段 给出总结：要理性看待"特种兵式旅行”，不要盲目跟风 定结构 本文是"总一分—总"结构。故选 D。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍中国年轻一代使用的两种新型减压方式——养"芒狗"和抱树。 73 G 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 根据设空后的" Itcan bring a sense of calmness, according to Internet users"可知设空处介绍了一种缓解压力的方法。G选项(最近，一种名为“芒狗"的"宠物"在社交媒体上走红)与之相衔接。It 代指G选项中的"a ‘pet’ "。 故选G。 74 A 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 根据设空后的" After a mango is eaten. its seed is washed under clean water, brushed with a toothbrush, dried with a hairdryer, and then left in sunlight”可知，此处讲述了“芒狗”的制作过程。故A 选项(得到这种“宠物”很简单)符合语境。故选A。 75 E 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前提到，制作"芒狗"的过程可以让他们避开工作和学习的压力、重新体验无忧无虑的童年。设空后提到，大学生们已经在网上分享他们饲养"石头狗"和"纸盒狗"的经历。E选项(然而，"芒狗"并不是第一个特殊的"宠物")承上启下。故选E。 76 F 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 上文是说，养“芒狗”可以缓解压力；设空后介绍了另一种缓解压力的方式———抱树。故设空处作为段落首句，应引出抱树。选项F(拥抱树木也成为年轻人新的减压活动)符合文意。故选F。 77 C 【解析】解题关键：明确打代关系。 设空前提到，这些减压方法的流行反映了年轻人对减压的巨大需求。C选项(这提供了一个巨大的减压市场)衔接上文。This代指设空前的" young people's great need to reduce stress"。 故选 C。 选B。 五、补全对话 78——82 CGAED 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper cutting. With a long history, it's a kind of folk art in China. I' ve been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It's such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it's a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful.Secondly, paper-cuts are great presents for my family and friends on special days. Paper cutting is part of the fine traditional Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to share it with more people. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 W: I am afraid that I cannot pass the exam. M: Take it easy. Be confident. I believe that you can make it. 2 W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Xinhua Bookstore?I seem to be lost. M: Sure, just walk straight down this street and turn left at the first corner. You' ll find it next to a cinema. 3 W: What did you do with the lucky money from your parents? M: I saved it in the bank because I'm saving up for a new bike. 4 M: Mom, is Dad already at work? W: No, he's out in the yard cutting the grass. What's up? M: Oh, my computer isn't working. I was hoping he could take a look. 5 M: Mom, I just can't understand why Andy refused to join my team. W: Honey, you' ll understand him if you put yourself in his shoes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Hi, Lucy. I ran into your dad this morning. Did he take you to school by car? W: Yes. My bike is out of order, so he drove me here today. M: What's your plan for getting back home later? We could catch the bus together if you like. W: That sounds good. Let's head home together by bus after school. M: OK. I' ll meet you at the school gate. W: See you then. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Hi, Lily. What are your going to do tonight? W: Hi, Jack! I'm going to watch a play at the theater with Grace. It starts at half past seven, but first, we will have dinner at six. Would you like to join us? M: I'm afraid I can't. I need to get up carly tomorrow to pick up my brother at the airport, so l should go to bed early tonight. W: Oh, is your brother flying from England? M: That's right. It's been years since we last saw him, and my whole family is excited about his return. W: Got it. Maybe next time we can see him. M: Certainly. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 M: Hello, Sally. How was your science lesson just now? W: It was great. Mr. White showed us some old photos of airplanes. M: Wow, that's interesting. W: Yes. I even hope to learn how to pilot one if I get a chance. M: Does that mean you want to be a pilot when you grow up? W: Actually, no. I dream of becoming a chef. I love the idea of making delicious meals for others. How about you? What do you want to be,Sam? M: I'm thinking of becoming a tour guide. I enjoy exploring new places. W: That sounds wonderful. M: Oh, look at the time. It's 10:10 already. I must hurry to my history class. Catch you later? W: Sure. See you after school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 M: Hi、Mary. I' ve heard you were really active in the English Club. W: Yes, that's right, Ted. M: What activities do you have there? W: We sing English songs, watch English movies, and read English stories and poems. M: Are these activities held every day? W: No, we only meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays. How about you? M: Me? As you know. I'm in the Poets' Club. W: So now you' re a poet. M: Don't joke. I actually wanted to be part of the Fine Arts Club, butMr. Smith suggested the Poets’ Club instead. So, I took his suggestion. W: Do you think it is good advice? M: I can't imagine a better choice. W: It looks like we both have a fun school life. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Hi, boys and girls. There is good news for you. We are going on a school trip on October 14. We' ll go to Happy Farm and stay there for four days. Our school bus will take us there. During the four days, we' ll be divided into five groups. Each of us will be in a group. We will live and work with our group members. So please remember to get along with each other. On Monday, we' re going to go mountain climbing and have a picnic. On Tuesday, we will visit an old artist. He will teach us how to make kites and fly them in the field. Then on Wednesday, we can visit the local villages. On Thursday morning, we will pick vegetables with the local farmers. In the evening, we' ll have an outdoor party. We can sing, dance, and play games together. I hope everyone will have a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I am afraid that I cannot pass the exam. Take IT easy. Be confident. I believe that you can make IT. I am afraid that I cannot pass the exam. Take IT easy. Be confident. I believe that you can make IT. too. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shenhua bookstore? I seem to be lost. sure. Just walk straight down this street and turn left at the first corner. You'll find IT next to a cinema. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shenhua bookstore? I seem to be lost. sure. Just walk streight down this street and turn left at the first corner. You'll find IT next to a cinema. Three, what did you do with the lucky money from your parents? I saved IT in the bank because i'm saving up for a new bike. What did you do with the lucky money from your parents? I saved IT in the bank because i'm saving up for a new bike. For mom is dead already at work. No, he's out in the yard cutting the grass. What's up? Oh, my computer isn't working. I was hoping he could take a look. Mom is dead already at work. No, he's out in the yard cutting the grass. What's up? Oh, my computer isn't working. I was hoping he could take a look. Five, mom, I just can't understand why andy refused to join my team. Honey, you'll lander stand him if you put yourself in his shoes. Mom, I just can't understand why andy refused to join my team. Honey, you'll lander stand him if you put yourself in his shoes. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi Lucy. I ran into your dad this morning. Did he take you to school by car? Yes, my bike is out of order, so he drove me here today. Watch your plan for getting back home later. We could catch the bus together, if you like. That sounds good. Let's had home together by bus after school. Okay, i'll meet you at the school gate. See you then. Hi Lucy. I ran into your dad this morning. Did he take you to school by car? Yes, my bike is out of order, so he drove me here today. Watch your plan for getting back home later. We could catch the bus together, if you like. That sounds good. Let's had home together by bus after school. Okay, i'll meet you at the school gate. See you then. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi lily, what are you going to do tonight? Hi jack. I'm going to watch a play at the theatre with Grace. IT starts at half past seven, but first we will have dinner at six. Would you like to join us? I'm afraid I can't. I need to get up early tomorrow to pick up my brother at the airport, so I should go to bed early tonight. Oh, is your brother flying from england? That's right. It's been years since we last saw him, and my whole family is excited about his return. Got IT maybe next time we can see . him certainly. Hi lily, what are you going to do tonight? Hi jack. I'm going to watch a play at the theatre with Grace. IT starts at half past seven, but first we will have dinner at six. Would you like to join us? I'm afraid I can't. I need to get up early tomorrow to pick up my brother at the airport, so I should go to bed early tonight. Oh, is your brother flying from england? That's right. It's been years since we last saw him, and my whole family is excited about his return. Got IT maybe next time we can . see him certainly. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, Sally, how was your science lesson just now? IT was great. Mister White showed us some old photos of airplanes. Wow, that's interesting. Yes, I even hope to learn how to pilot one if I get a chance. Does that mean you want to be a pilot when you grow up? Actually, no, I dream of becoming a chef. I love the idea of making delicious meals for others. How about you? What do you want to be? sam? I'm thinking of becoming a tour guide. I enjoy expLoring new places. That sounds wonderful. Oh, look at the time. It's ten, ten already. I must Carry to my history. Glass, catch you later. Sure, see you after school. Hello, Sally, how was your science lesson just now? IT was great. Mister White showed us some old photos of airplanes. Wow, that's interesting. Yes, I even hope to learn how to pilot one if I get a chance. Does that mean you want to be a pilot when you grow up? Actually, no, I dream of becoming a chef. I love the idea of making delicious meals for others. How about you? What do you want to be? sam? I'm thinking of becoming a tour guide. I enjoy expLoring new places. That sounds wonderful. Oh, look at the time, each ten, ten already, I must Carry to my history class. Catch you later. Sure, see you after school. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, mary, i've heard you were really active in the english club. Yes, that's right. ted. What activities do you have there? We sing english songs, watch english movies and english stories and poems. Are these activities held every day? No, we only meet on tuesday's and thursday. How about you? me? As you know, i'm in the poets club. So now you're a poet. Don't joke. I actually wanted to be part of the fine arts club, but mister Smith suggested the poets club instead. So I took his suggestion. Do you think IT is good advice? I can't imagine a Better choice. IT looks like we both have a fun school life. Hi, mary, i've heard you were really active in the english club. Yes, that's right. ted. What activities do you have there? We sing english songs, watching english movies and red english stories and poems. Are these activities held every day? No, we only meet on tuesday's and thursdays. How about you? me? As you know, i'm in the poets club. So now you're a poet. Don't joke. I actually wanted to be part of the fine arts club, but mister Smith suggested the poets club instead. So I took his suggestion. Do you think IT is good advice? I can't imagine a Better choice. IT looks like we both have a fun school life. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hi, boys and girls, there is good news for you. We are going on a school trip on october four teens. We'll go to happy farm and stay there for four days. Our schoolbus will take us there. During the four days will be divided into five groups. Each of us will be in a group. We will live and work with our group members, so please remember to get along with each other. On monday, we're going to go mountain climbing and have a picnic. On tuesday, we will visit an old artist. He will teach us how to make kites and fly them in the field. Then on wednesday, we can visit the local villages. On thursday morning, we will pick vegetables with the local farmers. In the evening, we'll have an outdoor party. We can sing, dance and play games together. I hope everyone will have a good time. Hi, boys and girls, there is good news for you. We are going on a school trip on october four teeth. We'll go to happy farm and stay there for four days. Our schoolbus will take us there. During the four days will be divided into five groups. Each of us will be in a group. We will live and work with our group members, so please remember to get along with each other. On monday, we're going to go mountain climbing and have a picnic. On tuesday, we will visit an old artist. He will teach us how to make kites and fly them in the field. Then on wednesday, we can visit the local villages. On thursday morning, we will pick vegetables with the local farmers. In the evening, we'll have an outdoor party. We can sing, dance and play games together. I hope everyone will have a good time. 听力理解到此结束。