浙江宁波市江北区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

2024 年江北区小学英语毕业考试卷笔试部分答案解析 一、从下列各组中找出一个与另三个不同类的词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 41. 答案：C 1. 解析：A 选项 “older”（更年长的）、B 选项 “taller”（更高的）、D 选项 “stronger”（更强壮的）均为形容词比较级，用于描述事物特征的比较；而 C 选项 “farmer”（农民）是职业名词，与其他三个词词性和类别不同 ，所以选 C。 42. 答案：A 1. 解析：B 选项 “scientist”（科学家）、C 选项 “postman”（邮递员）、D 选项 “pilot”（飞行员）都属于职业范畴；A 选项 “cousin”（堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹）是亲属称谓，和其他三个职业类词汇不同，因此选 A。 43. 答案：D 1. 解析：A 选项 “slept”（睡觉，sleep 的过去式）、B 选项 “saw”（看见，see 的过去式）、C 选项 “stayed”（停留，stay 的过去式）都是动词的过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作；D 选项 “study”（学习）是动词原形，与其他三个过去式形式的词不同，所以答案是 D。 44. 答案：B 1. 解析：A 选项 “Tuesday”（星期二）、C 选项 “Thursday”（星期四）、D 选项 “Saturday”（星期六）都属于星期类词汇；B 选项 “March”（三月）是月份，和其他三个表示星期的词类别不一样，故选择 B。 45. 答案：D 1. 解析：A 选项 “Sydney”（悉尼）、B 选项 “New York”（纽约）、C 选项 “Hong Kong”（香港）都是城市名称；D 选项 “Australia”（澳大利亚）是国家名称，和其他三个城市名不同，所以选 D。 二、选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 46. 答案：B 1. 解析：“island” 读音以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 “an”；“water” 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 “a” 修饰，“some” 可修饰不可数名词表示 “一些” ，所以选 B。 47. 答案：B 1. 解析：第一个空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词 “ours” 表示 “我们的（伞）”；第二个空后同样没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 “theirs” 表示 “他们的（伞）” ，因此答案是 B。 48. 答案：B 1. 解析：根据 “last year” 可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式 “had”；由 “now” 可知第二句时态为一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “has” ，所以选 B。 49. 答案：C 1. 解析：第一个空表示 “五个教室”，用基数词 “five”；第二个空表示 “第五个”，用序数词 “fifth”，“fifth” 的正确拼写不是 “fiveth” ，所以选 C。 50. 答案：A 1. 解析：已知 Oliver 高 160 厘米，John 比他矮 10 厘米，那么 John 的身高是160 - 10 = 150厘米，所以选 A。 51. 答案：C 1. 解析：根据 “now” 和 “Yes, she is.” 可知问句时态为现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”，所以第一空填 “cooking”；情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，第二空填 “cook” ，因此选 C。 52. 答案：B 1. 解析：A 选项 “Have a good time!”（玩得开心！）通常用于对方即将去做某事时的祝福；B 选项 “Sounds great!”（听起来很棒！）用于对对方讲述的事情表示赞赏；C 选项 “Thank you!”（谢谢你！）用于表达感谢。对方说劳动节去海南拍了很多照片，应回应 “Sounds great!”，所以选 B。 三、从右边的方框中选择正确的选项完成对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 53. 答案：B 1. 解析：Eric 问派对什么时候开始，B 选项 “It will begin at four.”（它将在四点开始）直接回答了派对开始的时间，符合语境，所以选 B。 54. 答案：A 1. 解析：Eric 说这是自己第一次在学校唱歌很紧张，A 选项 “Please take a deep breath.”（请深呼吸）是针对紧张情绪给出的合理建议，所以选 A。 55. 答案：E 1. 解析：根据答语 “There are over three hundred.”（有三百多人）可知，问句是询问数量，E 选项 “How many students are there?”（有多少学生？）符合语境，所以选 E。 56. 答案：D 1. 解析：Eric 说会想念 Henry 和同学们，Henry 回应 “Me, too.”，D 选项 “We are all good friends forever.”（我们永远都是好朋友）承接上文表达友谊，所以选 D。 57. 答案：C 1. 解析：Eric 问大盒子里有什么，C 选项 “Flowers for our teachers.”（给我们老师的花）回答了盒子里的物品，且与后文邀请老师参加派对、向老师表达感谢相呼应，所以选 C。 四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，只填序号，有一个多余（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 58. 答案：C 1. 解析：中秋节通常在 “九月或十月”，C 选项 “September”（九月）符合常识，所以填 C。 59. 答案：B 1. 解析：根据 “very delicious food”（非常美味的食物）可知，这里表示 “吃” 美味的食物，B 选项 “eat”（吃）符合语境，所以填 B。 60. 答案：A 1. 解析：“full moon”（满月）前用形容词修饰，A 选项 “beautiful”（美丽的）可以用来描述满月，所以填 A。 61. 答案：E 1. 解析：“talk with each other” 是固定短语，意为 “互相交谈”，E 选项 “talk” 符合语境，所以填 E。 62. 答案：D 1. 解析：前文提到中秋节在秋天，这里说秋天是 “我” 最喜欢的 “季节”，D 选项 “season”（季节）符合文意，所以填 D。 五、根据实际情况选择适当答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 63. 答案：A 1. 解析：A 选项 “the Great Wall”（长城）在中国；B 选项 “Big Ben”（大本钟）、C 选项 “Tower Bridge”（塔桥）都在伦敦，所以在伦敦看不到长城，选 A。 64. 答案：B 1. 解析：交通信号灯是红色时，我们必须 “stop”（停下），B 选项符合交通规则，所以选 B。 65. 答案：A 1. 解析：A 选项 “China's National Day”（中国国庆节）在十月，属于秋天；B 选项 “Children's Day”（儿童节）在六月，是夏天；C 选项 “The Spring Festival”（春节）一般在一月或二月，是冬天。所以选 A。 66. 答案：C 1. 解析：“Think today and speak tomorrow.” 的意思是 “三思而后行”，所以选 C。 67. 答案：C 1. 解析：中国和澳大利亚季节相反，中国是春天时，澳大利亚是 “autumn”（秋天），所以选 C。 六、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 判断下列句子，对的写 “A”，错的写 “B” 68. 答案：A 1. 解析：从邮件开头 “To: Chen_Jie@penpal.com” 和 “From: Alice@penpal.com” 可知，这封邮件是 Alice 写给 Chen Jie 的，所以该句正确，填 A。 69. 答案：B 1. 解析：邮件中提到 “I have one Chinese class every week.”，是每周有一节中文课，不是每天，所以该句错误，填 B。 70. 答案：B 1. 解析：邮件明确表示 “But we don't like the same things.”，说明 Alice 和 Ann 喜欢的东西不一样，所以该句错误，填 B。 71. 答案：A 1. 解析：由 “Can you teach me to sing the song Jasmine Flower?” 可知，Alice 想让 Chen Jie 教她唱中文歌，所以该句正确，填 A。 72. 答案：A 1. 解析：根据 “This summer holiday, my family will go to Paris (巴黎) to watch the Olympic Games.” 可知，今年奥运会将在巴黎举行，所以该句正确，填 A。 B. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并回答问题 73. 答案：B 1. 解析：Mrs. Brown 先做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半，下午又把剩下的吃完，然后又做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半，总共吃了一个半蛋糕，所以选 B。 74. 答案：C 1. 解析：从 “Her husband thinks she should do more exercises and eat less sweet food” 以及 Mrs. Brown 吃很多蛋糕和糖果的行为可知，她喜欢吃甜食，所以选 C。 75. 答案：B 1. 解析：文中提到 “Oh, there is no cake for her husband. ‘My husband will be very angry.’ She thinks and feels worried.”，说明她做另一个蛋糕是因为觉得丈夫会生气，所以选 B。 76. 答案：C 1. 解析：Mr. Brown 看到桌上有一半蛋糕，以为 Mrs. Brown 只吃了一半，所以很高兴，所以选 C。 77. 答案：She should do more exercises and eat less sweet food. 1. 解析：根据 “Her husband thinks she should do more exercises and eat less sweet food” 可知，如果 Mrs. Brown 想变瘦，应该多锻炼，少吃甜食。 七、规范书写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（包括大小写，注意书写规范） 78. 答案：Ee, Gg 1. 解析：按照 26 个英文字母顺序，Ff 的左边是 Ee，右边是 Gg。 79. 答案：Jj, Ll 1. 解析：Kk 的左边是 Jj，右边是 Ll。 80. 答案：Pp, Rr 1. 解析：Qq 的左边是 Pp，右边是 Rr。 81. 答案：Uu, Ww 1. 解析：Vv 的左边是 Uu，右边是 Ww。 B. 重新排列字母，组成一个正确的单词（用小写字母写） 82. 答案：bridge 1. 解析：根据字母 “g e i d r b” 和句子语境 “在自然公园里有一条河和一座……”，可组成单词 “bridge”（桥）。 八、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 83. 答案：Are there any tall buildings? 1. 解析：这是一个 There be 句型的一般疑问句，将 be 动词 “Are” 提到句首，“any tall buildings” 作为主语，按照一般疑问句语序排列。 84. 答案：Robin is like a climbing monkey. 1. 解析：“is like” 表示 “像”，“a climbing monkey”（一只攀爬的猴子），整句话表示 “Robin 像一只攀爬的猴子” 。 85. 答案：What will his friend do for him? 1. 解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词 “What” 开头，“will” 是助动词，“his friend” 是主语，“do for him” 表示 “为他做”，按照特殊疑问句语序组合。 86. 答案：Your feet are bigger than mine. 1. 解析：“bigger than” 表示 “比…… 更大”，“Your feet”（你的脚）作主语，“mine”（我的脚，名词性物主代词），句子表示 “你的脚比我的脚大” 。 87. 答案：We are going to draw some pictures. 1. 解析：这是一般将来时 “be going to” 结构，“We” 是主语，“draw some pictures”（画一些画）是动作，按照陈述句语序排列。 九、书面表达（本题共 8 分） 参考范文 Our Trip Plans Hello, I am Sam. We are going to have a trip. I am going to Xinjiang by plane. I will visit Grape Valley and eat lots of sweet grapes there. Julia is going to Hangzhou by car. She will visit the West Lake and see the beautiful lotus flowers. Pedro is going to Beijing by train. He will visit the Great Wall and take many wonderful photos. I think our trips will be very interesting. I hope we can enjoy ourselves and make more friends during the trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江北区2024年小学毕业质量检测英语卷听力录音。现在开始。一。听音，选择你听到的内容，one PRC. PRC. Two PDF. PDF. Three six fifteen . six fifteen. Four, eight, six, five, o eight, five, nine, seven. eight, six, five, o eight, five, nine, seven. Five、thirsty. thirsty. Six . ride . ride. Seven november. november. Eight, scotland. scotland land. Nine, listen to music. Listen to music. Ten, killing me. killing me. I听音标序号heart a根据你听到的顺序给下面五幅图从A到E编号。A, would you like some salad? Would you like some salad? b. Turn right at the hospital. b. Turn right at the hospital. See what's your math teacher like? See what's your math . teacher like? D it's cold and a snowy outside. D is cold and slowly outside. E Peter likes . riding a bike on the weekend. IT Peter likes riding . a bike on the weekend. Part b根据你听到的顺序给下面五幅图从A到E编号。A winter is White and we can make a snowman. A winter is White and we can make a snowman. B today. we'll learn some . come . through b today, we'll learn some. See, my uncle is a pilot and he works hard every day. See, my uncle is a pilot and he works hard every day. D what . are those? Their horses is strong. D what are those? They are horses. They're strong. E, we are going to buy a dictionary in the bookstore. E. we are going to buy a dictionary in the bookstore. 3、听句子选答句twenty . one，what do you do on the weekend? What do you do on the weekend? Twenty two, how does your mother go to work? How does your mother go to work? Twenty three, where did you go last saturday? Where did you go last saturday? Twenty four are these their desks. Are these their desks? Twenty five, why do you like autumn? Why do you like autumn? Twenty ticks, is your little brother drinking water? Is your little brother drinking water? Twenty seven can you play the people for the party? Can you play the people for the party? Twenty eight what's your pen pale like? What's your pen pal like? Twenty nine, can I have some vegetables? Can I have some vegetables? Thirty, your new dress is so pretty. Your new dress is so pretty. 4、听较长对话，选择正确的选项。You look tired to mike. Where did you go? I went to my grandpas farm. Did you go with your family? No, I went there with some friends. We got there by bike. What did you do on the farm? We saw lots of animals and flowers and took many photos. We helped my grandpa too. Sounds great. How's the weather on . the farm is hot. We wear heads there. Did you have some? Yes, but i'm very tired now. You need to have a rest. Question thirty one, where did the mike go? Question thirty two, did he might go there with his family? Question thirty three, how did they go there? Question three, four, what did they see there? Question thirty five, how does mike feel now? You look tired at mike. Where did you go? I went to my grandpas farm. Did you go with your family? No, I went there with some friends. We got there by bike. What did you do on the farm? We saw lots of animals and flowers and took many photos. We helped my grandpa too. Sounds great. How's the weather on . the farm is hot. We will head there. Did you have fun? Yes, but i'm very tired now. You need to have a rest. Question thirty one, where did the mike go? Question thirty two did might go there with his family. Question thirty three, how did the day go there? Question three, four, what did they see there? Question thirty five, how does mike feel now? 五听短文。判断下列句子正误。Hello, i'm john. I'm at a new school in london. School starts at eight thirty. I get up at seven thirty and then eat breakfast. We have three classes in the morning at break. I usually play games with my friends on the playground. Lunch is usually at twelve clock in the dine hall at school in the afternoon, we have two classes. School finishes at three thirty. Then I do sports with my friends at school. I like my new school. Do you like your school? Hello, i'm john. I'm at a new school in london. School starts at eight thirty. I get up at seven thirty and then eat breakfast. We have three classes in the morning at break. I usually play games with my friends on the playground. Lunch is usually at twelve o'clock in the dining hall at school in the afternoon, we have two classes. School finishes at three thirty. Then I do sports with my friends at school. I like my new school. Do you like your school? 听力部分到此结束。 2024年江北区小学英语毕业考试卷 听力部分(共40分)学 号 : 姓 名 : 班 级 : 一、听音，选择你听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分) ( )1.A.WTO B.PRC C.ATM ( … … … 密 … … ……………………………封………………………………线 ………………………… )( )2.A.etc B.gps C.pdf ( )3.A.6:45 B.6:15 C.6:40 ( )4.A.86509369 B.86530769 C.86508597 ( 5.A.thirsty B.thirty C.thirteen ( )6.A.read B.ride C.write ( )7.A.December B.October C.November ( 8.A.Scotland B.Munich C.England ( )9.A.do the dishes B.listen to music C.wash clothes ( )10.A.Silly me! B.Take turns! C.Be quiet! 二、听音，标序号。(每小题1分，共10分) Part A 根据你听到的顺序给下面第11至15五幅图从A 到 E 进行编号： 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. 15. ( ) ( ) Part B 根据你听到的顺序给下面第16至20五幅图从A 到 E 进行编号： ( 18. ) ( 16. ) ( 17. ) ( 19. )20. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听句子，选答句。(每小题1分，共10分) ( )21.A.I often draw cartoons. B.I like playing football. ( )22.A,She goes to work on Friday. B.She goes to work by subway. ( )23.A.I went to Xinjiang. B.I am going to Beijing. ( )24.A.No,they are ours. B.They are their desks. ( )25.A.I like summer best. B.Because I like the yellow leave ( )26.A.Yes,she is watching TV. B.No,he is watching TV. ( )27.A.Sorry,I can't, B.No,it isn't. ( )28.A.He likes collecting stamps. B.He is funny and friendly. ( )29.A.Sure.Here you are. B.I have some vegetables. ( )30.A.You're welcome. B.Thank you. 四、听较长对话，选择正确的选项。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )31.A.To a park. B.To a farm. ( )32.A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't. ( )33.A.By bike. B.By car. ( )34.A.Animals and flowers. B.Vegetables and fruits. ( 35.A.He is hungry. B.He is tired. 五、听短文，判断下列句子正(A) 误(B)。( 每小题1分，共5分) ( )36.John is a new student in America. ( )37.John gets up at 7:00 and then eats breakfast. ( )38.There are three classes in the moning. ( )39.Lunch is usually at 12:00 at home. ( )40.John likes his new school. 笔试部分(共60分) 一、从下列各组中找出一个与另三个不同类的词。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )41.A.older B.taller C.farmer D.stronger ( )42.A.cousin B.scientist C.postman D.pilot ( 43.A.slept B.saw C.stayed D.study ( )44.A.Tuesday B.March C.Thursday D.Saturday ( )45.A.Sydney B.New York C.Hong Kong D.Australia 二、选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共7分) ( )46.I can see island and clean water in the picture. A.a;an B.an;some C.an;a ( )47.These aren't umbrellas.They are .Let's tell them. A.our;theirs B.ours;theirs C.ours;their ( )48.Sarah only. two dolls last year.But now she ten lovely dolls. A.had;have B.had;has C.has;had ( )49.Look!There are classrooms on the floor.The one is my classroom. A.five;fiveth B.fifth;five C.five;fifth ( )50.Oliver is 160 centimeters tall.John is 10 centimeters shorter than him.How tall is John? A.150 cm, B.160 cm. C.170 cm. ( )51.—Peter,is your mother now? —Yes,she is.She can very well. A.cook;cooking B.cooks;cook C.cooking;cook ( 52.—I went to Hainan and took a lot of pictures on Labour Day. 一 A.Have a good timel B.Sounds great! C.Thank you! 三、从右边的方框中选择正确的选项完成对话。(每小题1分，共5分) ( A.Please take a dee p breath. B.It will begin at four. C.Flowers for our teac hers. D.We are all good friends forever. E.How many students ar e there? )Eric: Hello,Henry.When will the party begin? Henry:53. You look nervous (紧张). Eric:Yes,this is my first time to sing at school. Henry: It will be all right.54. Eric:Good idea.55. Henry:There are over three hundred.They will be your fans. Eric:Thank you so much.I'll miss you and our classmates. Henry:Me,too.56. Eric:What's there in that large box? Henry:57. We will invite(邀请)them to come to the party. Eric:And we will say thanks to the teachers. Henry:Su re,of course. 四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，只填序号，有一个多余。(每小题1分，共5分) A.beautiful B.eat C.September D.season E.talk F.June Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in 58. or October.On Mid-Autumn Festival, families will stay together and eat a big dinner.Families always 59. very delicious food. After dinner,families will enjoy the 60. full moon.We often 61. with each other and eat mooncakes and fruits.For me,I like mooncakes very much.They are so tasty. Besides,Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.It's my favorite 62. 五、根据实际情况选择适当答案。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )63.We can't see in London. A.the Great Wall B.Big Ben C.Tower Bridge ( )64.Look!The traffic light is red.We must A,cross B.stop C.run ( )65. is my favourite festival.It's in autumn, A.China's National Day B.Children's Day C.The Spring Festival ( )66.What's the meaning of“Think today and speak tomorrow."? A. 知人善任 B. 想今天说明天 C. 三思而后行 ( )67.When it is spring in China,it's in Australia. A.spring B.summer C.autumn 六 、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分) A. 判断下列句子，对的写“A”,错的写“B”。 To Chen_Jie@penpal.com From Alice@penpal.com Dear Chen Jie, I'm happy to have a new Chinese pen pal.I'′m from New Zealand.I live on the South Island with my family.I like music class best,because I like singing and dancing.I also like playing the piano.I have one Chinese class every week.Now I can speak a little Chinese.I can read some Chinese poems.I can also sing Chinese songs.Can you teach me to sing the song Jasmine Flower? I have a twin sister.Her name is Ann.We look the same.We are both tall and thin.But we don't like the same things.My sister Ann likes drawing pictures and reading books.She also likes doing word puzles.She can do them very well.This summer holiday,my family will go to Paris(巴黎)to watch the Olympic Games.I am going to take a lot of pictures.I am so excited.Can you tell me about yourself? Yours, Alice ( )68.This email is from Alice to Chen Jie. ( 69.Alice bas one Chinese class every day and she can speak a little Chinese. ( )70.Alice and Ann look the same and they like the same things. ( 71.Alice wants Chen Jie to teach her to sing Chinese songs. ( )72.The Olympic Games will be held(举行)in Paris this year. B. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并回答问题。 Mrs,Brown is very fat,Her husband thinks she should do more exercises and eat less sweet food,so he says,“Honey!You shouldn't eat too many candies or cakes.”One morning,Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake for her husband,and she eats half of it.In the afternoon,Mrs.Brown cuts a very small piece(块) of the cake and eats it.It is very delicious.Then she cuts another piece and eats it,too.She eats up the cake at 4 p.m.Oh,there is no cake for her husband.“My husband will be very angry.” She thinks and feels worried.“What should I do?”She makes another cake very quickly,and eats half of it,and then puts the other half on the table.Mr.Brown comes back.When he sees the half of the cake,he is very happy. ( )73.How many cakes does Mrs.Brown eat in all? A.Half of the cake. B.One cake and a half. C.One cake. ( )74.What does Mrs.Brown like to eat? A.Vegetables. B.Salad. C.Sweet food. ( )75.Mrs.Brown makes another cake because she thinks her husband will be. A.happy B.angry C.worried ( )76.Why is Mrs.Brown's husband very happy in the end? A.Because he is very hungry. B.Because Mrs.Brown makes it for him. C.Because he thinks Mrs.Brown eats only half of the cake. 77.What should Mrs.Brown do if she wants to be thin? 七、规范书写。(每小题1分，共5分) A. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(包括大小写，注意书写规范) 78. Ff 79. 80. Q 81. B. 重新排列字母，组成一个正确的单词。(用小写字母写) 82.There is a river and a. in the nature park.(g e i d r b). 八、连词成句。(每小题2分，共10分) 83.any,Are,buildings,tall,there(?) 84.like,is,a,climbing,monkey,Robin(.) 85.for,What,him,will,do,friend,his(?) 86.feet,bigger,mine,Your,are,than(.) 87.going,are,to,We,some,pictures,draw(.) 九、书面表达。(本题共8分) 暑假马上来临了，同学们打算(与家人)进行一次暑期旅行。假如你是Sam,请你根据表格，写 一写你和你的同学喜欢的旅行计划。具体计划如下： Who Where How What(visit/eat/see...) Sam Xinjiang by plane visit(Grape Valley),eat... Julia Hangzhou by car visit(the West Lake),see.. Pedro Beijing by train visit(the Great Wall),… 具体要求如下： (1)请围绕表格提示展开描写，至少8句话(不包括已给句子); (2)可适当发挥想象，逻辑清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； (3)用一般将来时来写旅行计划并谈谈感受。 Our Trip Plans Hello,I am Sam.We are going to have a trip. I hope we can enjoy ourselves and make more friends during the trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$